ASUHAN KEBIDANAN IBU NIFAS PADA NY. G P 1 A 0 UMUR 25 TAHUN DENGAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM PRIMER AKIBAT ROBEKAN PORTIO, PERINEUM DERAJAT II, DAN HEMATOMA VAGINA DI RSUD KARANGANYAR KARYA TULIS ILMIAH Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan Ujian Akhir Program Kompetensi Bidan di Program Studi D III Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Oleh : Brian Sahar Afifah NIM R0313005 PROGRAM STUDI D-III KEBIDANAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA 2016 perpustakaan.uns.ac.id digilib.uns.ac.id commit to user
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PROGRAM STUDI D -III KEBIDANAN FAKULTAS … filei asuhan. kebidanan ibu nifas pada ny. g p 1 a 0 umur 25 tahun dengan perdarahan postpartum primer akibat robekan portio, perineum derajat
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ASUHAN KEBIDANAN IBU NIFAS PADA NY. G P1A0 UMUR 25 TAHUN
DENGAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM PRIMER AKIBAT
ROBEKAN PORTIO, PERINEUM DERAJAT II, DAN
HEMATOMA VAGINA DI RSUD KARANGANYAR
KARYA TULIS ILMIAH
Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan Ujian Akhir Program Kompetensi
Bidan di Program Studi D III Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Oleh :
Brian Sahar Afifah
NIM R0313005
PROGRAM STUDI D-III KEBIDANAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA
2016
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ASUHAN KEBIDANAN IBU NIFAS PADA NY. G P1A0 UMUR 25 TAHUN
DENGAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM PRIMER AKIBAT
ROBEKAN PORTIO, PERINEUM DERAJAT II, DAN
HEMATOMA VAGINA DI RSUD KARANGANYAR
KARYA TULIS ILMIAH
Diajukan Untuk Memenuhi Sebagian Persyaratan Ujian Akhir Program Kompetensi
Bidan di Program Studi D III Kebidanan Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Sebelas Maret
Oleh :
Brian Sahar Afifah
NIM R0313005
PROGRAM STUDI D-III KEBIDANAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN
UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA
2016
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ABSTRAK
BRIAN SAHAR. R0313005. ASUHAN KEBIDANAN IBU NIFAS PADA Ny.
G P1A0 DENGAN PERDARAHAN POSTPARTUM PRIMER AKIBAT
ROBEKAN PORTIO, PERINEUM DERAJAT II, DAN HEMATOMA
VAGINA DI RSUD KARANGANYAR. PROGRAM STUDI DIII
KEBIDANAN FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS
MARET.
Latar Belakang. AKI disebabkan perdarahan 30,3%. Di RSUD Karanganyar
kasus perdarahan akibat laserasi jalan lahir 11%. Tujuan untuk mempelajari dan
memahami asuhan kebidanan pada kasus perdarahan akibat laserasi jalan lahir di
RSUD Karanganyar.
Metode. Observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subjek
penelitian Ny. G P1A0 perdarahan postpartum primer akibat robekan portio,
perineum, dan hematoma vagina. Di RSUD Karanganyar. Cara pengambilan data:
wawancara, observasi langsung, studi dokumen, rekam medik. Analisis data
deskriptif berdasar Varney.
Hasil. Ny.G postpartum 1 jam akibat robekan portio, perineum derajat II, robekan
portio dan hematoma vagina. PPV : ±550cc. Dilakukan tindakan penjahitan dan
pemberian terapi. Keadaan pasien pasca tindakan membaik, perdarahan berhenti.
Pasien dipindah ke Bangsal Nifas.
Kesimpulan. Asuhan kebidanan ibu nifas dengan perdarahan postpartum primer
akibat robekan portio, perineum derajat II, dan hematoma vagina pada Ny.G telah
dilakukan secara komprehensif. Terdapat kesenjangan diagnosa awal salah karena
kurang cermat pemeriksaan objektif dan tidak dilakukan anastesi pada re hecting
kedua.
Kata kunci : Asuhan Kebidanan Ibu Nifas, Perdarahan Postpartum Primer.
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ABSTRACT
BRIAN SAHAR. R0313005. MIDWIFERY CARE OF POSTPARTUM
MOTHERS ON Mrs. G P1A0 WITH PRIMARY POSTPARTUM
BLEEDING DUE TO PORTIO LACERATION, LEVEL-II PERINEAL
LACERATION, AND VAGINAL HEMATOMA AT LOCAL GENERAL
HOSPITAL OF KARANGANYAR. THE STUDY PROGRAM OF
DIPLOMA III IN MIDWIFERY SCIENCE THE FACULTY OF
MEDICINE, SEBELAS MARET UNIVERSITY, 2016.
Background: The maternal mortality rate caused by bleeding was 30.3%. At
Local General Hospital of Karanganyar, the percentage of postpartum mothers
with bleeding due to the birth canal laceration was 11%. The objective of this
research is to study and comprehend the midwifery care on bleeding case due to
the birth canal laceration at Local General Hospital of Karanganyar.
Method: This research used the observational descriptive method with the case
study approach. Its subject was Mrs. G P1A0 with primary postpartum bleeding
due to portio laceration, perineal laceration, and vaginal hematoma. It was
conducted at the aforementioned hospital. The data of research were collected
through in-depth interview, direct observation, content analysis, and medical
record. They were analyzed by using the descriptive model of analysis with
Varney’s Seven Steps.
Result: Mrs. G was postpartum for one hour due to due to the perineal laceration
of Level II, portio laceration, and vaginal hematoma with the PPV: ±550cc. She
was exposed to suture intervention and therapy, and the bleeding stopped
completely. Then the client was transferred to postpartum ward.
Conclusion: The midwifery care of postpartum mothers on Mrs. G with primary
postpartum bleeding due to portio laceration, Level-II perineal laceration, and
vaginal hematoma was done comprehensively. There was a discrepancy that the
initial observation was not right due to the less accuracy in the objective
examination and the absence of anesthesia in the secondary re-suture.
Keywords: Midwifery care of postpartum mothers, primary postpartum
bleeding.
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DAFTAR ISI
HALAMAN JUDUL ........................................................................................... i
HALAMAN PERSETUJUAN ........................................................................... ii
HALAMAN PENGESAHAN ............................................................................. iii
SURAT KETERANGAN KEASLIAN KTI ..................................................... iv
KATA PENGANTAR ........................................................................................ v
ABSTRAK ........................................................................................................... vii
ABSTRACT .......................................................................................................... viii
DAFTAR ISI ........................................................................................................ ix
DAFTAR LAMPIRAN ....................................................................................... xii
BAB I. PENDAHULUAN ................................................................................. 1
A. Latar Belakang ................................................................................ 1
B. Perumusan Masalah ......................................................................... 3
C. Tujuan .............................................................................................. 3
D. Manfaat ............................................................................................ 5
BAB II. TINJAUAN PUSTAKA ....................................................................... 6
A. Teori Medis ...................................................................................... 6
1. Masa Nifas ................................................................................. 6
2. Perdarahan Postpartum Primer atau Dini .................................... 6
a. Definisi ................................................................................. 6
b. Etiologi ................................................................................. 7