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۸۱ - ١٣۸۰ University Journal of Ardabil Research & Scientific of Medical Sciences & Health Services ١٣٨١ Vol. 2 , No. 6, Jan - Mar 2003 : . ﺳﺮ. . : ۴۱۷ . . ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻤﻊEPI2000 SPSS 10 . ﻳﺎﻓ ﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ۱۱۶ ﻧﻔﺮ) ۸ / ۲۷ (% . ۲ / ۴۱ % ﺗﻨﻬﺎ۲ / ۴۵ % . ۳ / ۷۴ % ۶ / ۳۳ % . ۵۳ ﻧﻔـﺮ) ۷ / ۱۲ (% . ۲۱ ﻧﻔﺮ) ۵ (% ﺳﺮ ـ. ۱۱۹ ﻧﻔ ـ) ۵ / ۲۸ (% . . . . : . : ۱ - : - ۲ - - ٣ - NPH ٤ ۶ - ۵ - ۷ - Downloaded from jarums.arums.ac.ir at 3:16 IRST on Wednesday March 18th 2020
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Page 1: Prevalence of Pediculosis Capitis among Boarding …jarums.arums.ac.ir/article-1-547-en.pdfcommon transmissible skin diseases among primary school children in north-westEthiopia. Trop

۸۱ -١٣۸۰١،٢،٣،٤،

٧ي،٥،٦

UniversityJournal of ArdabilResearchم & Scientific

of Medical Sciences & Health Services

١٣٨١Vol. 2 , No. 6, Janس - Mar 2003

:سر.

..

:۴۱۷.

جمع توسط پرسشنامه. EPI2000SPSS 10.

% ۲/۴۱.%) ۸/۲۷(نفر ۱۱۶:هاتهياف. % ۲/۴۵تنها

۳/۷۴ %%) ۷/۱۲(نفـر ۵۳. % ۶/۳۳

%) ۵/۲۸(ر ـنف۱۱۹. دـسر%) ۵(نفر۲۱. .

...

:.

:

۱-:-۲--٣ -NPH

٤۶ -۵-۷-

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Page 2: Prevalence of Pediculosis Capitis among Boarding …jarums.arums.ac.ir/article-1-547-en.pdfcommon transmissible skin diseases among primary school children in north-westEthiopia. Trop

...۳۷

مقدمه

۱۰۰.

. باشد۱۱ -۳]۱[

عالمت . .

]۶ -۲.[

Combescot

۱۹۷۴علت

]۷[.Downs

]۸[ . .

.]۹[كندBechelli

ـــWu.]۱۰[دــ

]۱۱[.

Hiletework۱۰%ـ،ـ

.]۱۲[تـ

.

.۵۰ %

.

.

-۴۱۷

ــشبان۸۱ -۱۳۸۰

. گرفت. يح

.

.۱۰

.

.

تمامي.

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Page 3: Prevalence of Pediculosis Capitis among Boarding …jarums.arums.ac.ir/article-1-547-en.pdfcommon transmissible skin diseases among primary school children in north-westEthiopia. Trop

١٣٨١مجله علمي ۳۸

ـن مـــد مـــمعاين،هرخيص. ۱۳۸۰- ۸۱

.

:

محل).(

ـSPSS 10EPI 2000

. ندگرفت

ANOVA

.

يافته ها۴۴/۲۷/۱۴ــــن سنـگيـانـمي

)Mean SD(رــنف۳۳۶ــدگــمح. ــس%) ۴/۱۹(نفر%۸۱) ۶/۸۰(

%) ۲/۵۵(نـفر ۲۳۰.۸%) ۹/۴۲(نفر۱۷۹

.نفر

)حوله،شانه،مقنعه،(

.

۳۵۹%) ۲/۴۱(نفر۱۴۸

%) ۲/۴۵(نفر۱۶۲

.ــه بــنف۴۱۴نفر ۱۲۹%) ۸/۶۸(نفر ۲۸۵

)۲/۳۱ (% .

۴۱۰نبر%) ۸/۹۷(نفر۴۰۱

كه كمتر ۹%) ۲٨(نفر ۱۱۶.

.۵ـهـــ

/۲۵%۳/۱۰ %. ند

۳/۷۴ %

رـنف۵۳.پاسخ م% ۶/۳۳ـهر لحظ

حولهمقنعه ،شانه،) (. ۱

هحولشانهمقنعهحولهشانهمقنعه

جمع

٥٣٩٢٣٩٧٢٠

١٣٢٢٦٨٤٠٠١٧

١٩٥٢١٣٤٠٨

٩

٢١٠١٧٠٣٨٠٣٧

٢/١٩٤

٢/٩٥٨/٤

٧/٣١٣/٦٤

٩٦٤

٨/٤٦١/٥١٩/٩٧

١/٢

٤/٥٠٨/٤٠٢/٩١

٨/٨٤١٧٤١٧٤١٧٤١٧١٠٠١٠٠١٠٠١٠٠جمع كل

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Page 4: Prevalence of Pediculosis Capitis among Boarding …jarums.arums.ac.ir/article-1-547-en.pdfcommon transmissible skin diseases among primary school children in north-westEthiopia. Trop

...۳۹

٢.ت

٨/٢٧ ١١٦٢/٧٢ ٣٠١

٢/٠ ١٨/٩٩ ٤١٦

٠ ٠١٠٠ ٤١٧

١ ٤٩٩ ٤١٣

٩/٢ ١٢١/٩٧ ٤٠٥

٥/٠ ٢٥/٩٩ ٤١٥

٥/٠ ٢٥/٩٩ ٤١٥

)۷/۱۲ (%

%) ۵/۲۸(نفر۱۱۹. ۳۷/۳ .

)۲(.%) ۵(نفر ۲۱.۳

.

ــه معنــــمند ــاهــــــب)P=0.002 & Chi-sq=9.17 .(

.۱/۴۹ %،

۹/۲۵ %)P=0.001 & Chi-sq=12.11.(

.

)P<0.001 & F=22.87 .(

)P<0.001 & Chi-sq=26.6.(۱۱۹

۱۱۷ .

۵/۳۵ %۲/۱ % .

)P<0.001 & Chi-sq=37.2.(

۳/۳۳ %

۴/۲۵ %. .

.۴/۳۷ %

% ۹/۴نهـا

)P<0.001 & Chi-sq=32.(

Phiضريب

۱۷/۰۱۴/۰ .

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Page 5: Prevalence of Pediculosis Capitis among Boarding …jarums.arums.ac.ir/article-1-547-en.pdfcommon transmissible skin diseases among primary school children in north-westEthiopia. Trop

١٣٨١مجله علمي ۴۰

۱۲

.

۱ .

AGE

24.022.020.018.016.014.012.0

160

140

120

100

80

60

40

20

0

Std. Dev = 2.06Mean = 14.6

N = 402.00

٢ .

DISAGE

19.018.017.016.015.014.013.012.011.0

40

30

20

10

0

Std. Dev = 1.77Mean = 13.8

N = 116.00

بحث

تع۱۲ن ـ۱۷تا ۱۲سن

ر ــكاهشـسكاهش

. باشد

هستند، مطالعه .

.Mumcuoglu

۳۰۷۹۱۱ -۴]۱۳[.Clore

ر ــسالگ۵- ۱۲ن ــر بيمـبيشت.]۱۴[ـنم

Pai

۱۲۰۰۰۶

۱۲ -۹۱۲]۱۵[.

Suleman۱۰۰۰

۱۹ -۵ .

]۱۶[.Magra Saenz de Buruaga

۲۳۶۲۴۱۱ -۹

]۱۷[.

.ـمختلفTesfayohannes۱۵ -۱۱

۱۰ -۶]۱۸[.. % ۵/۲۸حاضر

)۳.(

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Page 6: Prevalence of Pediculosis Capitis among Boarding …jarums.arums.ac.ir/article-1-547-en.pdfcommon transmissible skin diseases among primary school children in north-westEthiopia. Trop

...۴۱

ـهـم

.انهــم

.باشدحاضرمطالعه

.Pai نيزر ــــشي

۹/٥٨ %۴/۱۴ %]۱۵[.

ــMumcuogluه ـ

يــ]۱۳[.

Ebmoyi

]۲۴[.Ogunrinade

]۲۵[.Grainger

]۲۶[.

٣.

)%(حجم نمونه

٤/٢٤ ٢٩٠٠٠ Pai KS et al]۱۵[

٧/٣٦ ١٠٠٢ Suleman M , et al]۱۶[

٤/٥٥ ١٨٤٢ Dagnew MB , et al]۴۰[

٩/٩ ٧٧٩ Volcsik R, et al]۴۲[

٤/٢٣ ٣٠٧٩ Mumcuoglu KY, et al]۱۳[

٣٩/٩ ٢٣٦٢٤ سپانيا de Buruga G , et alMagra Saenz]۱۷[

٤٦ ٢٢٨٧ Sulemam M , et al]۳۹[

٦/٣١- ٦/٣٢ ٢٣١٢ Awahmukalah DS, et al]۴۱[

١/٠- ١/٣ ٢٨٩٦ نيجريه Ebmoyi E]۲۴[

١/١٧ ١٢٧٠ كنيا Chunge RN]۳۲[

٥/١- ٧/٨ ٢٤٢٣ نيجريه Ogunrinade AF, et al]۲۵[

٩/١٢ ٤١١٢ Sinniah B, et al]۲۷[

٥٠ ٣١٩ - گانا Kwaku -kpikpi JE]۲۸[

٤/١٣ ٢٥١٩ - Amr ZS, et al]۱۹[

٨/١٢ ٢٧٢٥ Fan PC, et al]۲٠[

٧/٣٣ ٤٥٦ ] Speare R , et al۲۱[

٥/١٨ ٢٢٠٩ ساله٤- ١٥ Menan EI, et al]۲۲[

١٤/٤متوسطه٤٨/٤

٥٣٤٧ ه تركيه Ilhan F , et al]۲۳[

٦/١٤ ٢٠١٩ ]۳۳[

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Page 7: Prevalence of Pediculosis Capitis among Boarding …jarums.arums.ac.ir/article-1-547-en.pdfcommon transmissible skin diseases among primary school children in north-westEthiopia. Trop

١٣٨١مجله علمي ۴۲

ه ـــ

]١٦,٢٨٢٩[.

. ت۸/۴۳/۵ .

حاضر

.

. ي

۱۰

]۳۰[.

شانه،د مقنعه،ـماننـ

ن مطابقت ـ. نشد]۳١۳٢[ .

]۳۳[.Canyon

شپش به ]۳۴[.

،

. .

۱ -.

۲ -

۳ -

.

ـه معنــمطالعChouelaـمطلب با يافت

]۳٣۳٥[.

، پايه

.]٣٦- ٢٧٣٨- ٢٩، ١٩، ١٦، ١٠[ها مي باشد

]٣٣[.

.. Mumcuogluبا يافته ه

حاضر

Mumcuoglu.باشدحاضر مي

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Page 8: Prevalence of Pediculosis Capitis among Boarding …jarums.arums.ac.ir/article-1-547-en.pdfcommon transmissible skin diseases among primary school children in north-westEthiopia. Trop

...۴۳

]۱۳[.ـ

]۲۷,٣٢٣٩[

.]۲۹,٣٣٣٨[ي۳۳ %

۲۱ % .

،.

.ـپيشن

.جر- ۱

.۲ -

.٣ -

.ها- ۴

.

.

منابع۱ -،

تا ۱۳۸۰۱۸۱،،۱۸۶.

2- Armoni M,Bibi H,Schlesinger M,PollakS,Metzker A. Pediculosis capitis: why prefer asolution to shampoo or spray? PediatrDermatol. 1988 Nov; 5(4): 273-5.3- Cordero C, Zaias N. Clinical evaluation ofpediculicidal and ovicidal efficacy of twopyrethrin piperonyl-butoxide formulations.Clin Ther. 1987; 9(5): 461-5.4-Taplin D, Castillero PM, Spiegel J, MercerS, Rivera AA, Schachner L. Malathion fortreatment of Pediculus humanus var capitisinfestation. JAMA. 1982 Jun; 247(22): 3103-5.

5- Namazi MR. Levamisole: a safe andeconomical weapon against pediculosis. Int JDermatol. 2001 Apr; 40(4): 292-4.

6- Manjrekar RR, Partridge SK, Korman AK,Barwick RS, Juranek DD. Efficacy of 1%permethrin for the treatment of head louseinfestations among Kosovar refugees. MilMed. 2000 Sep; 165(9): 698-700.7- Combescot C. Current epidemiology ofpediculosis capitis. Bull Acad Natl Med. 1990Feb; 174(2): 231-6.8- Downs AM, Stafford KA, Harvey I, ColesGC. Evidence for double resistance topermethrin and malathion in head lice. Br JDermatol. 1999 Sep; 141(3): 508-11.

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١٣٨١مجله علمي ۴۴

9- Chosidow O. Scabies and pediculosis.Lancet. 2000 Mar; 355(9206): 819-26.10- Bechelli LM, Haddad N, Pimenta WP,Pagnano PM, Melchior E, Fregnan RC, et al.Epidemiological survey of skin diseases inschool children living in the Purus Valley.Dermatologica. 1981; 163(1):78-93.11- Wu YH, Su HY, Hsieh YJ. Survey ofinfectious skin diseases and skin infestationsamong primary school students of TaitungCounty, eastern Taiwan. J Formos Med Assoc.2000 Feb; 99(2): 128-34.12- Hiletework M. Skin diseases seen inKazanchis health center. Ethiop Med J. 1998Oct; 36(4): 245-54.13- Mumcuoglu KY, Miller J, Gofin R, AdlerB, Ben-Ishai F, Almog R, et al.Epidemiological studies on head liceinfestation in Israel. Parasitologicalexamination of children.Int J Dermatol. 1990Sep;29(7):502-6.14- Clore ER, Longyear LA. Comprehensivepediculosis screening programs for elementaryschools. J Sch Health. 1990May; 60(5): 212-4.15- Pai KS, Park MS, Lee YS, Kim DH,Chung KS, Lee KY, et al. The prevalence ofhead louse infestation among urban and ruralchildren in Korea. Kisaengchunghak Chapchi.1989 Dec; 27(4): 271-5.16- Suleman M, Jabeen N.Head lice infestationin some urban localities of NWFP, Pakistan.Ann Trop Med Parasitol. 1989 Oct; 83(5): 539-47.17- Magra Saenz de Buruaga G, GoiriaOrmazabal JI, Lopez Martinez I, PerezRodrigo C, Bonet Romero T, Caturla Latorre J.Pediculosis capitis: epidemiologic study of23624 school children in Bilbao. Rev SanidHig Publica.1989 Jan-Feb;63(1-2):49-62.18- Tesfayohannes T. Prevalence of body licein elementary school students in threeEthiopian towns at different altitudes.EthiopMed J. 1989 Oct; 27(4): 201-7.19- Amr ZS, Nusier MN. Pediculosis capitis innorthern Jordan.Int J Dermatol. 2000 Dec;39(12): 919-21.20- Fan PC, Chung WC, Fan CK, Huang P,Yen CW. Prevalence and treatment of

Pediculus capitis infestation among aboriginalschool children in northern Taiwan. KaohsiungJ Med Sci. 1999 Apr; 15(4): 209-17.21- Speare R, Buettner PG. Head lice in pupilsof a primary school in Australia andimplications for control. Int J Dermatol. 1999Apr; 38(4): 285-90.22- Menan EI, Guessan G, Kiki-Barro PC,Nebavi NG, Adjetey TA, Kone M. Scalppediculosis in school environment in the cityof Abidjan: prevalence and influence ofsocioeconomic conditions. Sante. 1999 Jan-Feb; 9(1): 32-7.23- Ilhan F, Budak S, Guruz AY. Theprevalence of pediculus humanus capitisamong the students of a secondary and threeelementary schools in Karsiyaka-Izmir,Turkey. J Egypt Soc Parasitol.1997 Apr; 27(1):157-61.24- Ebmoyi E.Pediculusis capitis amongprimary school children in urban and ruralareas of Kwara State Nigeria. J school Health.1988 Mar; 58(3): 101-3.25- Ogunrinade AF,Oyjide CO. Pediculusiscapitis among rural and urban school childrenin Nigeria.Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 1984;78(5): 590-2.26- Grainger CR.Pediculus humanus capitis onchildren in Mahe, Seychelles. Trans R SocTrop Med Hyg.1980; 74(3): 296-9.27- Sinniah B, Sinniah D, Rajeswari B.Epidemiology and control of human head lousein Malaysia. Trop Georgr Med. 1983 Dec;35(4): 337-42.28- Kwaku-Kpikpi JE. The incidence of thehead louse (Pediculus humanus capitis) amongpupils of two schools in Accra. Trans R SocTrop Med Hyg. 1982; 76(3): 378-81.29- Slonka GF, Fleissner ML, Berlin J, PuleoJ, Harrod EK, Schultz MG. An epidemic ofpediculosis capitis.J Parasitol.1977 Apr; 63(2):377-83.

۳۰ - ،،، .

،.٢٦تا ٢٢،۲۲،١٣٧٥،

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...۴۵

31 - Mumcuoglu KY, Miller J, Gofin R, AdlerB, Ben-Ishai F, Almog R, et al.Head lice inIsraeli children: Parents’ answers to anepidemiological questionnaire. Public HealthRev. 1990-91; 18(4): 335-44.32- Chung RN. A study of head lice amongprimary school children in Kenya.Trans R SocTrop Med Hyg. 1986; 80(1): 42-6.

. عيوضي علي - ٣٣

.34- Canyon DV, Speare R, Muller R. Spatialand kinetic factors for the transfer of head licebetween hairs.J Invest Dermatol. 2002 Sep;119(3):629-31.35- Chouela E, Abeldano A, Cirigliano M,Ducard M, Neglia V, La Forgia M, et al. Headlouse infestations: epidemiologic survey andtreatment evaluation in Argentinian schoolchildren. Int J Dermatol. 1997 Nov; 36(11):819-25.36- Sarov B, Neumann L, Herman Y, NagganL.Evaluation of an intervention program forhead lice infestation in school children. PediatrInfect Dis J. 1988 Mar; 7(3): 176-9.

37- Koopman JS. Diarrhea and school toilethygiene in Cali,Colombia.Am J Epidemiol.1978 May; 107(5): 412-20.38- Slonka GF, McKinley TW, McCroan JE,Sinclair SP, Schultz MG, Hicks F, et al.Epidemiology of an outbreak of head lice inGeorgia. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 1976 Sep;25(5): 739-43.39- Suleman M,Fatima T. Epidemiology ofhead lice infestation in school children atPeshawar, Pakistan. J Trop Med Hyg. 1988Dec; 91(6): 323-32.40- Dagnew MB, Erwin G. Epidemiology ofcommon transmissible skin diseases amongprimary school children in north-west Ethiopia.Trop Geogr Med. 1991 Jan-Apr;43(1-2):152-5.41- Awahmukalah DS, Dinga JS, NchakoNjikam J. Pediculosis among urban and ruralschool children in Kumba, Meme division,south-west Cameroon. Parassitologia. 1988May-Dec; 30(2-3): 249-56.42- Volcsik R, Preuss P, Knaus B. Head liceinfestation in the Cottbus district. Z GesamteHyg. 1990 Nov; 36(11): 614-5.

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