42 * UJ He tooA, or got, permision, or leae, for him from him. (M.) You say, . &i! .e',l Ji (8, TA) Tahe thou, or get thou, permision for me from the commander, or governor, or prince. (TA.) EI-A'azz Ibn-'Abd- Allah says, [And ily , t prin is iga1dly [And periy on, when thebl prin toe i peiggardly hi permission, m able to tand poetrmsayion myself when I will]. (TA.) And a poet says, oJ [I said to a door-ksper, near by whom wva Aer houe, take thou, or get thou, permission for me to enter, for I am her husband's fatAer, and her neighbour]: meaning, says Aboo-Jafar, 1 v)WJ; for the suppremion of the J is allowable in poetry, and the pronunciation with kesr to the ; is accord. to the dial. of him who says .1 (.8- - ($. _ 1, (, M, M-b, aor. , (,M,I,) inf. n. 1;l and IJl and ,lIl and ijl!t, (M, g,) e knewr the thing; hnewo of it; had knowledge of it; became informed, or apprized, of it. (., M, M b, ].) It is mid in the lur [ii. 279], W " d (., M,1) Then be ye inf4rmed, or apprised, of war [that shall come upon you] from God and his apostle: (M, 1 :) or then be ye sure, or asured, &c. (T.) [See also i5!, below.] . ~j!, (T, , M,15,) inf. n. 01, (T,) He hit, or hurt, his ear; (T,., M, ;) or struck his ear; (so in some copies of the . ;) and J.-1 signifies the same, (M, ]:,) inf. n. Ot.. 4 . (TA.) [See also g.] -O1M [as though originally signi- fying He had his ear hit or hurt;] he complained, or had a complaist, of his ear; (V;) said of a man. (TA.) 2. : ;, (,, M,g,) inf. n. e,5, (K,) He wrung, or twisted, (1:!,) his (a boy's, O) ear: (., ] :) or he struck, (y.h, TA,) or struch mwith Ais finger, or filipped, (., M, TA,) his ear. (M, TA.) [See also 1.] They say, (in a prov., TA in art. j^q,) a . G £4 Jelk!, (M, TA,) i. e. For every one that comte to water is a single watering for his family and his cattle; then hit ear is struck, to apprize him that he has nothing more to receive from them: (TA in the present art., and the like is said in the same in art. J3- :) or, t then Ihe is repelled from the water: (TA in art. jj- :) [for ,5i signifies also] - t He repelled him, (IApr, T, M, ]1,) namely, a man, (IAr, T, M,) from drinking, (1],) and did not give him to drink. (M,:.) You say also, Q il, [in which the pronoun appears, from the context, to relate to camels,] t Send ye away from me the first ones of them. (En-NaSr, T.);~ l J 1 1, (inf. n. as above, .,) He put to the sandal what is trmed O51, q. v. infra: (, M, ] :) and in like manner one says with respect to other things. (., ].) 5 3i, (M, j,) inf. n. as above, (g,) also signi- fies SHe made known, or noti/ed, a thing (tO. ) much; (M,]; · *) he proclaitned, or made pro- clamation; syn. $Ljl: (Jel in vii. 42, and Bd and Jel in xii. 70 and xxii. 28:) Sb says that some of the Arabs make OJ and Vt lji to be syn.: but some say that the former signifies he called out publickly; and the latter, i q._;l. [he made to know, &dc.: ee 4]. (M, TA.) It is said in the 15ur [xxii. 28], h u;k l J m.J , 'J (M) And proclaim thou, among the people, the pilgrimage. (B0, Jel.) -Also, (S, 1,) or #"k4 ;51, (Msb,) inf. n. as above, (M, ,) or 'slj, (S,) or both, (TA,) or the latter is [properly speaking] a simple subst. [tued as an inf. n.], as in the instances of tl.j j and C. _ ;L and 4i O. &cc., (Msb,) He called to prayer; (M, 1] ;) he notifed, or made known, or proclaimned, [i. e., chanted, from the a;ij,] the time of prayer; (?,* Mqb,' TA;) and Vt ijil signifies the same, (K,) inf. n. elj . (TA.) IB says, the phrase ~-'l 151l, with tlhe verb in the act. form, [a phrase commonly obtain- ing in the present day,] is wrong; the correct expremion being I . i, 1 [Tlhe time of the prayer of afternoon was proclaimed, i. e., chanted], with the verb in the pass. form, and with the preposition to connect it with its subject. (Msb.) _You say also, /l J> l3 He spoke of sending away his camels. (En-Nadr, T.) 4. .m~ : see 1, last sentence but one._. [Hence, app.,] inf. n. Il l, t He pr,eented him, orfor- bade him; (];) and r,peUed him. (TA.) [See also 2.]-And t It (a thing, M) pleasd, or rejoiced, him, (M, ],) and It therefore listened to it. (m.) in- l , inf. n. JlA,_, (T, Myb,) in the place of which the subst. Jli is also used, (T,) signifies 'Li [I made him to know, or haw nowlm~edge; informed, apprized, advertised, or advised, him; gave him information, intelli- gene~, notice, or advice: and I made it known, notified it, or announced it]: (T, Meb:) and ? .;J5, also, signifies i. [as meaning I made to hnow, &c.: and I made known, &c.]. (Myb.) You say, 't* s1, (T, ]:, [in the CV, errone- ously, &il,]) or :, C(,) and ja l ; 91, (M, ,) inf. n. O&.X!, (T,) meaning ,4 t [He made him to know, or have knowledge of, the thing; infornmed, apprzed, advertised, or advised, him of it; gaw him information, intelligence, notice, or advice, of it; made it Anown, noti~ied it, or announced it, to him]; (T, C, M, 1 ;) as also ! slt 3;IU. (M.) So, accord. to one reading, in the 1Pur [ii. 279], j en 1 make ye known, or notfy ye, or announce ye, war from God. (M. [For the more common reading, see 1, latter part.]) And so in the 1ur [vii. 166], "Io t 0u 1j~ And when thy Lord made known, or notified, or announced: (Zj, S, M, ] :*) or the meaning here is, swore: (M, :*) [for] you say, 4;Q.t I CS?U, meaning he swore that he mould assuredly do [such a thing]: (M:) Lth [BooK I. say"s that Ii.~ lUil j;L ;*;,tj i dgnifiee the making the action obligatory. (T.) You say alo, ,#iSl M1 l ' Th commander, or goDv, . nor, or prince, pro~laimed (LG) amog~ th people, ith threatening (, ) and prohibition; i. e. _Z,3 and _nl. (?.) And you say of a building.that has cracked in its sides,_., i, "jti lb,-J t [It gave notice of becoming a ruin and offalling down]. (Mlb in art. .,.) [See also a similar ex. in a verse cited vooe 'it. And hence,] ,4sl tg1 [in the C1 (erroneously) .,i] t T7he herbage began to dry up; part of it being still succulent, and part already dried up. (M, :, TA.) And , )JI _1 l t The grain put forth its ij51, or leavs. (TA.) See also 5, latter half, in two places. -- 1ji and V eS;G are [also] used in one and the same sense [as meaning He knoew; had knowleitge; or became informed, apprized, advertised, or advise, of a thiing]; like as one says "1 and . (., TA.) You say, t ;J13, mcaning .,.li [Know tltou]; like as you say ,,s, meaning.cI. (M.) 5: see 4, in eight places. 10. ;.i;.l He asked, or demanded, of him pcrmi.xion, or leave, (M, Mqb, ]g,) Il ~ to do su ch a thing. (Mqb.) [You say, ;,- l mean- ing lIe asked, or demanded, permixsion, or leave, to enter, or to come into the prtaence of another; and to go. And i Q,.J UoJI jlU.1, and, elliptically, qL 5 .l, , lHe asked, or denmanded, permission, or leave, to go in to him.] i01: see C5l1. I1 [is held by some to be an inf. n., like ' .!51: (sece 1:) by others, to be] a simple subst.; (Mqb,) signifying Perminim; leave; or corscc~ sion of lilberty, to do a thing: and sometimes command: and likewise will; (Msb, TA;) as in the p,hraso Ai Cs by the wiU of God: (Mqb :) or, accord. to El-sar%illec, the withdurawal, or removal, of preantion or prohibition, and the giving of power or ability, in respe~ t of being and creation: or, accord. to Ibn-El-Kemal, the rescission of prohibition, and concession of free dom of action, to him who hau been prohibited by law: or, accord. to Er-RUghib, the notijication of the allowance or permiuion of a thing, and of indulgence in repec~ t of it; as in e;j ;b iCL -1 41, [in the lur iv. 67,] meaning [but that he may be obeyed] by the ivill of God, and [also] by his command: (TA:) or, as explained in the Ksh, facilitation; an explanation founded upon the opinion that the actions of men are by their own effective power, but facilitated by God; and in this sense, Esh-Shihab regards it as a metaphor, or a non-metaphorical trope: (MF:) and accom- mrodation; syn. Lj3; (Hr in explanation of a clause of iii. 139 of the ]5ur [which see below] ;) but Es-Semeen says that this requires considera- tion. (TA.) - Also Knowedge; syn. L; (T, M, V;) and so t Ojdl; (M, V;) U in the saying [s, /i (T, M; O) and o J (M, O) [He did it mimy nolde]: or ijt has a f II A 0
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42
* UJ He tooA, or got, permision, or leae,for him from him. (M.) You say, . &i!.e',l Ji (8, TA) Tahe thou, or get thou,
permision for me from the commander, orgovernor, or prince. (TA.) EI-A'azz Ibn-'Abd-Allah says,
[And ily , t prin is iga1dly
[And periy on, when thebl prin toe i peiggardlyhi permission, m able to tand poetrmsayionmyself when I will]. (TA.) And a poet says,
oJ
[I said to a door-ksper, near by whom wvaAer houe, take thou, or get thou, permission forme to enter, for I am her husband's fatAer, andher neighbour]: meaning, says Aboo-Jafar,
1v)WJ; for the suppremion of the J is allowablein poetry, and the pronunciation with kesr to the; is accord. to the dial. of him who says .1
(.8- -($. _ 1, (, M, M-b,aor. , (,M,I,) inf. n. 1;l and IJl and ,lIland ijl!t, (M, g,) e knewr the thing; hnewoof it; had knowledge of it; became informed, orapprized, of it. (., M, M b, ].) It is mid in
the lur [ii. 279], W " d (., M,1) Then be ye inf4rmed, or apprised,of war [that shall come upon you] from Godand his apostle: (M, 1 :) or then be ye sure,or asured, &c. (T.) [See also i5!, below.] .~j!, (T, , M,15,) inf. n. 01, (T,) He hit,or hurt, his ear; (T,., M, ;) or struck hisear; (so in some copies of the . ;) and J.-1signifies the same, (M, ]:,) inf. n. Ot.. 4. (TA.)
[See also g.] -O1M [as though originally signi-fying He had his ear hit or hurt;] he complained,or had a complaist, of his ear; (V;) said ofa man. (TA.)
2. : ;, (,, M,g,) inf. n. e,5, (K,) Hewrung, or twisted, (1:!,) his (a boy's, O) ear:(., ] :) or he struck, (y.h, TA,) or struch mwithAis finger, or filipped, (., M, TA,) his ear.(M, TA.) [See also 1.] They say, (in a prov.,TA in art. j^q,) a . G £4 Jelk!, (M,TA,) i. e. For every one that comte to water is asingle watering for his family and his cattle;then hit ear is struck, to apprize him that hehas nothing more to receive from them: (TAin the present art., and the like is said in thesame in art. J3- :) or, t then Ihe is repelled fromthe water: (TA in art. jj- :) [for ,5i signifiesalso] - t He repelled him, (IApr, T, M, ]1,)namely, a man, (IAr, T, M,) from drinking,(1],) and did not give him to drink. (M,:.)You say also, Q il, [in which thepronoun appears, from the context, to relate tocamels,] t Send ye away from me the first ones
of them. (En-NaSr, T.);~ l J 1 1, (inf. n.as above, .,) He put to the sandal what is trmed
O51, q. v. infra: (, M, ] :) and in like manner
one says with respect to other things. (., ].)5 3i, (M, j,) inf. n. as above, (g,) also signi-
fies SHe made known, or noti/ed, a thing (tO. )much; (M,]; ·*) he proclaitned, or made pro-clamation; syn. $Ljl: (Jel in vii. 42, andBd and Jel in xii. 70 and xxii. 28:) Sbsays that some of the Arabs make OJ andVt lji to be syn.: but some say that the formersignifies he called out publickly; and the latter,i q._;l. [he made to know, &dc.: ee 4]. (M,TA.) It is said in the 15ur [xxii. 28], h u;k l
J m.J , 'J (M) And proclaim thou, among thepeople, the pilgrimage. (B0, Jel.) -Also, (S,1,) or #"k4 ;51, (Msb,) inf. n. as above, (M,,) or 'slj, (S,) or both, (TA,) or the latteris [properly speaking] a simple subst. [tued asan inf. n.], as in the instances of tl.j j andC. _ ;L and 4i O. &cc., (Msb,) Hecalled to prayer; (M, 1] ;) he notifed, or madeknown, or proclaimned, [i. e., chanted, from thea;ij,] the time of prayer; (?,* Mqb,' TA;)and Vt ijil signifies the same, (K,) inf. n. elj .(TA.) IB says, the phrase ~-'l 151l, with tlheverb in the act. form, [a phrase commonly obtain-ing in the present day,] is wrong; the correct
expremion being I . i, 1 [Tlhe time of theprayer of afternoon was proclaimed, i. e., chanted],with the verb in the pass. form, and with thepreposition to connect it with its subject. (Msb.)_You say also, /l J> l3 He spoke ofsending away his camels. (En-Nadr, T.)
4. .m~ : see 1, last sentence but one._. [Hence,app.,] inf. n. Il l, t He pr,eented him, orfor-bade him; (];) and r,peUed him. (TA.) [Seealso 2.]-And t It (a thing, M) pleasd, orrejoiced, him, (M, ],) and It therefore listenedto it. (m.) in- l , inf. n. JlA,_, (T, Myb,) inthe place of which the subst. Jli is also used,(T,) signifies 'Li [I made him to know, orhaw nowlm~edge; informed, apprized, advertised,or advised, him; gave him information, intelli-gene~, notice, or advice: and I made it known,notified it, or announced it]: (T, Meb:) and? .;J5, also, signifies i. [as meaning I madeto hnow, &c.: and I made known, &c.]. (Myb.)You say, 't* s1, (T, ]:, [in the CV, errone-
ously, &il,]) or :, C(,) and ja l ; 91, (M,,) inf. n. O&.X!, (T,) meaning ,4 t [He made
him to know, or have knowledge of, the thing;infornmed, apprzed, advertised, or advised, him ofit; gaw him information, intelligence, notice, oradvice, of it; made it Anown, noti~ied it, orannounced it, to him]; (T, C, M, 1 ;) as also
! slt 3;IU. (M.) So, accord. to one reading,in the 1Pur [ii. 279], j en 1make ye known, or notfy ye, or announce ye, warfrom God. (M. [For the more common reading,see 1, latter part.]) And so in the 1ur [vii. 166],
"Io t 0u 1j~ And when thy Lord made known,or notified, or announced: (Zj, S, M, ] :*) orthe meaning here is, swore: (M, :*) [for] yousay, 4;Q.t I CS?U, meaning he swore that hemould assuredly do [such a thing]: (M:) Lth
[BooK I.say"s that Ii.~ lUil j;L ;*;,tj i dgnifiee themaking the action obligatory. (T.) You say alo,
,#iSl M1 l ' Th commander, or goDv, .nor, or prince, pro~laimed (LG) amog~ thpeople, ith threatening (, ) and prohibition;i. e. _Z,3 and _nl. (?.) And you say of abuilding.that has cracked in its sides,_., i, "jti
lb,-J t [It gave notice of becoming a ruinand offalling down]. (Mlb in art. .,.) [Seealso a similar ex. in a verse cited vooe 'it. Andhence,] ,4sl tg1 [in the C1 (erroneously) .,i]t T7he herbage began to dry up; part of it beingstill succulent, and part already dried up. (M,
:, TA.) And , )JI _1 l t The grain put forthits ij51, or leavs. (TA.) See also 5, latter half,in two places. -- 1ji and V eS;G are [also] usedin one and the same sense [as meaning He knoew;had knowleitge; or became informed, apprized,advertised, or advise, of a thiing]; like as onesays "1 and . (., TA.) You say, t ;J13,mcaning .,.li [Know tltou]; like as you say,,s, meaning.cI. (M.)
5: see 4, in eight places.
10. ;.i;.l He asked, or demanded, of himpcrmi.xion, or leave, (M, Mqb, ]g,) Il ~ todo su ch a thing. (Mqb.) [You say, ;,- l mean-ing lIe asked, or demanded, permixsion, or leave,to enter, or to come into the prtaence of another;
and to go. And i Q,.J UoJI jlU.1, and,elliptically, qL 5.l, , lHe asked, or denmanded,permission, or leave, to go in to him.]
i01: see C5l1.
I1 [is held by some to be an inf. n., like
' .!51: (sece 1:) by others, to be] a simple subst.;(Mqb,) signifying Perminim; leave; or corscc~sion of lilberty, to do a thing: and sometimescommand: and likewise will; (Msb, TA;) as inthe p,hraso Ai Cs by the wiU of God: (Mqb :)or, accord. to El-sar%illec, the withdurawal, orremoval, of preantion or prohibition, and thegiving of power or ability, in respe~ t of beingand creation: or, accord. to Ibn-El-Kemal, therescission of prohibition, and concession of freedom of action, to him who hau been prohibited bylaw: or, accord. to Er-RUghib, the notijicationof the allowance or permiuion of a thing, and of
indulgence in repec~ t of it; as in e;j ;b iCL -1
41, [in the lur iv. 67,] meaning [but that hemay be obeyed] by the ivill of God, and [also]by his command: (TA:) or, as explained in theKsh, facilitation; an explanation founded uponthe opinion that the actions of men are by theirown effective power, but facilitated by God; andin this sense, Esh-Shihab regards it as a metaphor,or a non-metaphorical trope: (MF:) and accom-mrodation; syn. Lj3; (Hr in explanation of aclause of iii. 139 of the ]5ur [which see below] ;)but Es-Semeen says that this requires considera-tion. (TA.) - Also Knowedge; syn. L;(T, M, V;) and so t Ojdl; (M, V;) U in the
saying [s, /i (T, M; O) and o J (M,O) [He did it mimy nolde]: or ijt has a
f
II
A
0
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