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KHU-10-YE_-EFE-EA_-000
Page: 1
Of: 51
CLIENT: NWPGCL NORTH-WEST POWER GENERATION COMPANY LTD
PROJECT: KHULNA 150MW PEAKING POWER PLANT PROJECT (Package
1A)
CALCULATION REPORT
RELAY ADJUSTMENT AND COORDINATION REPORT
2 2012-08-03 Design AOX DBC MIR 1 2012-07-11 Information and
comments AOX DBC MIR
REV DATE DESCRIPTION EDITED CHECKED APPROVED
KHU-10-YE_-EFE-EA_-000 - RELAY ADJUSTMENT AND COORDINATION
REPORT
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EMPRESARIOS AGRUPADOS INTERNACIONAL, S.A.Magallanes, 3 28015
Madrid - Espaa
This document contains proprietary information of Empresarios
Agrupados Internacional, S.A. and is to be used solely for the
Project and the purpose for which it is furnished.It may not be
disclosed to others for a different use without the written
permission of Empresarios Agrupados Internacional,S.A.
Project:
KHULNA 150MW PEAKING POWER PLANT PROJECT (Package 1A)
Title:
Relay Adjustment And Coordination Report
EAI Document No: 448-10-F-E-01000 Issue: 2 KKS Document No:
KHU-10-YE_-EFE-EA_-000
Purpose of issue: Design Date: 2012-08-03
Prepared: AOX
Reviewed: DBC
Approved: MIR
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KKS No.: KHU-10-YE_-EFE-EA_-000 Issue 2
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set forth on the title page
CLASSIFICATION
Contains information for the design of structures, systems or
components: Yes No
Design verification : Not applicable Head of OU/Supervisor
Verifier Level 1 Level 2
CONTROL OF MODIFICATIONS
Issue Modifications
1 2
First Issue As indicated by vertical line in the margin
PRELIMINARY OR PENDING INFORMATION
Issue Paragraphs Subject Status
DISTRIBUTION
External Internal No. copies/Format
MIR, DBC, AOX, AGD 1 pdf
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CONTENTS
Page No.
00139289
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set forth on the title page
1. PURPOSE
...............................................................................................................
1-1
2. LIST OF DATA
.........................................................................................................
2-12.1 DATA
...........................................................................................................
2-1
3. HYPOTHESIS
..........................................................................................................
3-1
4. RESULTS
................................................................................................................
4-14.1 MEDIUM VOLTAGE BOARDS (10BBA11/12)
............................................ 4-14.2 415 V STATION
BOARDS (10BFA11/12) AND ESSENTIAL
DISTRIBUTION BOARDS (10BMA11/12)
................................................. 4-10
5. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
...................................................................................
5-1
APPENDIX A COORDINATION CURVES
......................................................................
5-2
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1. PURPOSE
The purpose of this study is the coordination and setting of the
protection relays for the transformers, cables, busbars, motors and
other loads in the 6.6 kV and 415 V systems.
This study affects all phase and ground overcurrent protection,
motor protection and minimum voltage detection relays.
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2. LIST OF DATA
2.1 DATA
2.1.1 Maximum symmetrical short-circuit currents
6.6 kV System:
- Contribution of Unit Auxiliary transformer: Is =19.5kA
- Minimum phase to ground short-circuit current: 600A
415 V System:
- Contribution of transformers:
Contribution through the power centre transformer 10BFT11 and
10BFT12: 42.5 kA
- Short-circuit on Power Centres (most unfavourable):
10BFA11/ 10BFA12 (coupled busbars,most unfavorable case): 58.5
kA
10BMA11/12 (coupled busbars,most unfavorable case): 56 kA
2.1.2 MV (6.6 kV) System Motor Data
2.1.2.1 Gas compressor (10EKH10/20AP001)
Manufacturer: SIEMENS AG
Rated power 3400 kW
Rated current 340 A
Locked rotor current 5.4 x 340 = 1836A
Acceleration time:
Rated voltage: 7 seconds
80% Rated voltage: 14 seconds
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Maximum permissible time with locked rotor:
Rated voltage: 18/16seconds
80% Rated voltage: 26/29 seconds
Maximum of successive complete starts:
Hot: 3
Cold: 2
2.1.2.2 Electric fire pump (10XGA10AP002)
Rated power 315 kW
2.1.3 Transformers Data
2.1.3.1 Unit Auxiliary Transformer (10BBT10)
Power: 15 MVA ONAN
Rated voltage: 15 kV 5% 2.5% / 6.9 kV
Ground through ground resistor (600 A)
Connection type: Dyn11
2.1.3.2 Start up Transformer (SFC) (10MBJ10)
Rated power: 6.6 MVA (primary) /
5 MVA (secondary) 1.6 MVA (tertiary)
Rated voltage: 6.6 kV / 1.8 kV (secondary) 433V (tertiary)
Maximum start-up power: 4938kVA (4MW) (secondary)
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2.1.3.3 Station Transformers (10BFT11/12)
Rated power: 2500 kVA
Rated voltage: 6.6 kV 5% 2.5% / 0.433 kV
Ground: Rigid to ground
Zcc: 7.5% (2500 kVA base)
2.1.3.4 Lighting transformers (10BNT10 and 10BLT10)
Rated power: 200 kVA
Rated voltage: 415 / 415 240 V
Connection type: Dyn1
Ground: Rigid to ground
2.1.4 Other Data
2.1.4.1 Current Transformers
In MV, all current transformers shall be 5P10 (at In the error
is 1% and at 10 In it is 5%), except the following, which is 5P20
(at In the error is 1% and at 20 In it is 5%): for incoming busbar
from auxiliary transformers and coupling between MV busbars.
In LV, all current transformers shall be 5P10 (at In the error
is 1% and at 10 In it is 5%).
2.1.4.2 Feeders consumption
Electrical heater 200 kW
Turbine crane for GT area 45 kW
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2.1.4.3 Diesel Generator
Alternator rated power: 1250 kVA
Rated voltage: 415 V
Power factor: 0.8
In emergency operation, the diesel generator shall be earthed
directly.
2.1.5 Protection Relays Data
2.1.5.1 Phase and ground Protection relay type SEPAM series 20
from Schneider Electric.
It is used to protect the following elements:
Outgoings from Medium voltage busbars to start up transformer
(S20), 10BFT11/12 station transformers (S20), electric fire pump
(S20), outgoings to gas booster compressor (M20) and in medium
voltage busbars (minimum voltage, B21).
The characteristics of the relay are listed below:
Rated phase current (IN): 1 to 6250 A
Base current (Ib): (0.4 1.3) x IN
Rated residual current (INO): 1 to 6250 A
Phase sensor: 1 or 5 A
Rated primary phase-to-neutral voltage (Vnp): 220 V to 250
kV
Thermal overload unit:
- Initial heat rise (Es0): 0 to 100%
- Tripping set point (Es2): 50 to 300%
- Heat rise constant (T1): 1 to 120 min
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- Cooling constant (T2): 5 to 600 min
- Accounting for negative sequence component (K): 0 2.25 4.5
9
Excessive starting time and locked rotor unit:
- Set point (IS): 50% Ib Is 500% Ib
- Excessive starting time delay (ST): 0.5 300 sec
- Locked rotor time delay (LT): 0.05 300 sec
Phase overcurrent unit:
- Tripping curve: Definite time (DT). Time dependent: Standard
inv. (SIT), Very inv. (VIT or LTI), Extremely inv. (EIT) and ultra
inv. (UIT), IEC curves, IEEE curves and IAC curves
- Set point (IS): Definite time: 0.1 IN Is 24 IN (A)
Time dependent: 0.1 IN Is 2.4 IN (A)
- Time delay (T): Definite time: 0.05 300 sec
Time dependent: 0.1 12.5 sec or TMS
Negative sequence/unbalance unit:
- Curve: Definite, IDMT
- Set point (IS): Definite time: 10% Ib Is 500% Ib
IDMT: 10% Ib Is 50% Ib
- Time delay (T): Definite time: 0.1 300 sec
IDMT: 0.1 1 sec
Earth fault unit:
- Tripping curve: Definite time (DT). Time dependent: Standard
inv. (SIT), Very inv. (VIT or LTI), Extremely Inv. (EIT) and ultra
inv. (UIT)
- Set point (ISO): Sum of CTs: Definite time: 0.1 INO ISO 15 INO
(A)
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Sum of CTs: Time dependent: 0.1 INO ISO INO (A)
With CSH sensor: Definite time: 2A rating 0.2A to 30A 20A rating
2A to 300A
With CSH sensor: IDMT: 2A rating: 0.2A to 2A 20A rating: 2A to
20A
- Time delay setting: Definite time: inst., 0.05 300 sec
Time dependent: 0.1 12.5 sec or TMS
* For Iso< 0.4Ino, the minimum time delaty is 300ms. If a
shorter time delay is needed, use the CT+ CSH30.
Starts per hour unit:
- Period of time (P): 1 6 hours
- Total number of starts (Nt): 1 60
- Number of consecutive starts (Nh, Nc): 1 Nt
- Time delay between starts (T): 0 90 mn
Phase-to-neutral undervoltage unit B21 (27S):
- Set point: 5% Vnp Vs 100% Vnp
- Time delay: 50 ms to 300 sec
Note: Functions that are not specified are not used in this
project.
2.1.5.2 Phase and ground protection relay type SEPAM series 60
from Schneider Electric
It is used to protect the following elements:
Medium voltage busbars supply lines and Medium Voltage couplings
(S60), MV switchgear 10BBA11/10BBA12 Synchronization (MCS025).
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The characteristics of the relay are listed below:
Rated phase current (IN): 1 to 6250 A
Base current (Ib): (0.2 1.3) x IN
Rated residual current (INO): 1 to 6250 A
Phase sensor: 1 or 5 A
Rated primary phase-to-neutral voltage (Vnp): 220 V to 250
kV
Phase overcurrent unit:
- Tripping curve: Definite time (DT). Time dependent: Standard
inv. (SIT), Very inv. (VIT or LTI), Extremely inv. (EIT) and ultra
inv. (UIT).
- Set point (Is): Definite time: 0.05 IN Is 24 IN (A)
Time dependent: 0.05 IN Is 2.4 IN (A)
- Time delay (T): Definite time: 0.05 300 sec
Time dependent: 0.1 12.5 sec at 10Is
Earth fault unit:
- Tripping curve: Definite time (DT). Time dependent: Standard
inv. (SIT), Very inv. (VIT or LTI) Extremely Inv. (EIT) and ultra
inv. (UIT)
- Set point (ISO): Definite time: 0.1 INO ISO 15 INO (A)
Time dependent: 0.1 INO ISO INO (A)
- Time delay (TO): Definite time: inst., 0.05 300 sec
Time dependent: 0.1 12.5 sec at 10Is
Undervoltage unit (L-L) or (L-N):
- Set point: 5% Vnp Vs 100% Vnp
- Time delay: 50 ms to 300 sec
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MCS025 synchro-check module:
- Measured voltages: Phase to phase / phase-to-neutral
- Rated primary phase-to-phase voltage:
- Unp sync1 (Vnp sync1 = Unp sync1/3): 220 V to 250 kV
- Unp sync2 (Vnp sync2 = Unp sync2/3): 220 V to 250 kV
- Rated secondary phase-to-phase voltage:
Uns sync1: 90 V to 120 V (Phase to phase) 90 V to 230 V
(Phase-to-neutral)
Uns sync2 : 90 V to 120 V (Phase to phase) 90 V to 230 V
(Phase-to-neutral)
- Synchro-check setpoints
dUs set point: 3% to 30% of Vnp sync1 dfs set point: 0,05 a 0,5
Hz dPhi set point: Del 5 al 80 Us high set point: 70% to 110% Vnp
sync1 Us low set point: 10% to 70% Vnp sync1
- Others settings:
Lead time: 0 a 0,5 s
- Operating modes: no-voltage conditions for which coupling is
allowed
Dead1 AND Live2
Live1 AND Dead2
Dead1 XOR Dead2
Dead1 OR Dead2
Dead1 AND Dead2
Note: Functions that are not specified are not used in this
project.
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2.1.5.3 Overcurrent protection relay RV-IMA from Arteche
It is used to protect the following elements:
Neutral of the station transformers and of the start-up
transformer (51G)
The characteristics of the relay are listed below:
Functions:
- Earth fault protection relay with harmonic filter (50/51N)
Measurement rated current:
RATED CURRENT
SETTING RANGE STEPS CURRENT
Instant Unit Time Unit
5 A 0.5 60 A 0.5 12 A 0.1 A Phase and earth
1 A 0.25 15 A 0.25 3 A 0.01 A Phase and earth
0.25 A 0.05 3 A 0.05 1 A 0.01 A Phase and earth
0.1 A 0.02 1.5 A 0.02 0.3 A 0.01 A Phase and earth
0.01 A 0.004 0.035 A 0.004 0.02 A 0.001 A Earth
0.01 A 0.005 0.1 A 0.005 0.03 A 0.001 A Earth
Precision:
- Measurement: 5%
- Defined times: 5% or 0.03 seconds
2.1.5.4 Overcurrent protection relay RV-ITN from Arteche
It is used to protect the following elements:
Differential from gas booster compressor (87)
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The characteristics of the relay are listed below:
Functions:
- (51N)
Measurement rated current:
RATED CURRENT
SETTING RANGE STEPS CURRENT
Instant Unit Time Unit
5 A 0.5 60 A 0.5 12 A 0.1 A Phase and earth
1 A 0.25 15 A 0.25 3 A 0.01 A Phase and earth
0.25 A 0.05 3 A 0.05 1 A 0.01 A Phase and earth
0.1 A 0.02 1.5 A 0.02 0.3 A 0.01 A Phase and earth
Precision:
- Measurement: 5%
- Defined times: 5% or 0.03 seconds
2.1.5.5 F-650 Relay from GE
It is used to protect the following elements:
Low voltage: 415 V Station boards (10BFA11/12) incomings and
coupling and essential distribution board (10BMA11/12)
coupling.
The characteristics of the relay are listed below:
Curves: Inverse, very inverse and extremely inverse, etc., as
per IEEE
Phase range (In): 1 or 5A
Earth range (In): 1 or 5A
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The characteristics are as follows:
Function 51PH, 51PL, 51N and 51G phase and earth time
overcurrent:
- Start level: 0.05 to 160 A, in steps of 0.01 A
- Precision: + 0.5% or + 10 mA from 0.05 to 10 A; + 1.5% for
higher values
- Curve dial: 0.00 to 900.00 in steps of 0.01 s
- Precision of timing devices: + 3.5% of operating time or + 30
ms (whichever is longer) for I > 1.03 times the start-up
level.
Function 50PH, 50PL, 50N and 50G instantaneous phase and earth
over-current.
- Start level: 0.05 to 160 A, in 0.01 A steps
- Precision: + 0.5% or + 10 A from 0.05 to 10 A; + 1.5% for
higher values
- Timing device: 0.00 to 900 s in 0.01 s steps
- Operating time: 20 ms at 3 x pickup
- Precision of timing devices: + 3% of operating time or + 30 ms
(whichever is longer).
Function 50SG, sensitive earth instantaneous overcurrent:
- Pickup level: 0.005 to 16.00 a in steps of 0.001 A
- Level accuracy: 1.5% of the reading 1 mA from 0.005 to 16
A
- Trip delay: 0.00 to 90.00 s in steps of 0.01 s
Function 27, minimum voltage.
- Start level: 3 to 300 V, in 1 V steps
- Ressetting value: 97% of start level
- Ressetting time: Instantaneous
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Function 25, synchrocheck:
- Dead/live levels for line and bus: 0.00 to 300.00 in steps of
0.01 V
Maximum voltage difference: 2.00 to 300.00 V in steps of 0.01
V
Maximum angle difference: 2.0 to 80.0 in steps of 0.1
Maximum frequency slip: 10 to 5000 mHz in steps of 10 mHz
Synchronism time: 0.01 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.015
Angle accuracy: 2
- Dead source function:
None
(DL-DB) Dead line - Dead Bus
(LL-DB) Live line - Dead Bus
(DL-LB) Dead line - Live Bus
2.1.5.6 Protection relay Entelliguard GTE from GE
It is used to protect the following elements:
Low voltage: overcurrent protection for feeders and mccs.
The characteristics of the relay are as listed below:
Four poles
Rated current (In): 400-630-800-2000 A
Long time protection LT-LTD:
- Pick-up setting (Ir): (0.2-1) In being In the rated current of
the circuit breaker:
Primary setting (Ie): 1-0.975-0.9625-0.95-0.45-0.4 x In
Secondary setting (Ir):
1-0.95-0.9-0.85-0.8-0.75-0.7-0.65-0.6-0.55-0.5 x Ie
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- Accuracy (current): 10%
- Time setting: 22 bands
- Short time protection ST-STD:
- Pick-up setting (Im): (1.5 - 12) Ir in steps of 0.5
- Accuracy (current): 10%
- Time setting: 17 bands (from 30 to 940miliseconds60 to 1000
miliseconds),
Earth protection GF(residual connection):
- Pick-up setting (If): (0.2 - 1) In in steps of 0.01
- Accuracy (current): 15%
- Time setting: 14 bands (from 50 to 840miliseconds110 to 900
miliseconds),
Neutral setting (for relays with 4 poles):
- 0%, 50% or 100% x phase settings (LT, ST and I)
2.1.5.7 Synchronism Check Relay MLJ from GE (25)
It is used to protect the following elements:
Essential distribution boards (10BMA11/12) incomings and
couplings
The characteristics of the relay are listed below:
Voltage difference (difference vector module, V, volts)
- Range from 2 to 90 in 0.5 steps
Angle difference (, degrees)
- Range from 2 to 60 in steps of 1
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Frequency difference of (slipping), F, mHz)
- Range from 10 to 500 in steps of 10
Continuous mode timing (t cont, seconds)
- Range from 0.1 to 99 in steps of 0.1
Manual mode timing (t man, seconds)
- Range from 0.1 to 99 in steps of 0.1
Enable sub-voltage monitoring (sup 27 ON-OFF)
- Range: enabled or disabled
Threshold voltage for sub-voltage monitoring (27V, volts)
- Range from 10 to 180 in steps of 1
Enable synchronism unit (25 ON-OFF)
- Range: enabled or disabled
Line voltage presence level (live line: LL, volts)
- Range: from 40 to 245 in steps of 1
Line voltage absence level (dead line: DL, volts)
- Range: from 10 to 180 in steps of 1
Busbar voltage presence level (live bus: LB, volts)
- Range: from 40 to 245 in steps of 1
Busbar voltage absence level (dead bus: DB, volts)
- Range: from 10 to 180 in steps of 1
Enable condition: dead line and dead bus (DLDB ON-OFF)
- Range: enabled or disabled
Enable condition: dead line with live bus (DLLB ON-OFF)
- Range: enabled or disabled
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Enable condition: live line with dead bus (LLDB ON-OFF)
- Range: enabled or disabled
Unit number:
- Range: from 1 to 255
Serial port speed (kilobauds)
- Range: from 0.3 to 38.4
2.1.5.8 Feeders outgoings from 10BMA11/12: GE type Relay
2.1.5.8.1 FE 250 SMR1 used in the incoming to 110VDC BATTERY
CHARGER 1/2 and HVAC ELECTRICAL PANELBOARD ELECTRICAL ROOM
Rated current (In): 80-125-100-160-250 A
Long time protection (LT):
- Pick-up setting (Ir): (0.625-1) In in 16 steps
- Pick-up band: 1.05-1.2x Ir
Short time protection (ST):
- Pick-up setting (Im): (2-13) Ir in 10 steps
- Pick-up band: Im 20%Im
2.1.5.8.2 FE LTMD 160 GE used in the incoming to By-pass
transformer and Switching station 132kV bldg emergency feeder
Rated current (In): 100 125 - 160 A
Thermal protection:
- Pick-up setting (Ir): (0.8-1) In
- Pick-up band: 1.05-1.3 x Ir
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Magnetic protection:
- Pick-up setting (Im): (5-10) In
- Pick-up band: Im 20%Im
2.1.5.9 Relay MIFII N of GE used in normal and emergency
lighting transformers (10BLT10/10BNT10) neutral protection
The characteristics of the relay are listed below
Function 50G1/50G2: Instantaneous ground overcurrent
protection
- Startup level: 0.1 to 30.00 x In in steps of 0.1In of the
current transformer primary
- Time delay: 0-600.00 seconds in steps of 0.01s
2.1.5.10 Undervoltage relay (27) MIV II from GE
It is used to protect the following elements:
415V station boards (10BFA11/12) and Essential distribution
boards (10BMA11/12)
The characteristics of the relay are listed below:
Start voltage:
- Range 0: 10 to 250 V in steps of 0.1 V
- Range 1: 2 to 60 V in steps of 0.1 V
- Timing: 0-600 s in steps of 0.01 seconds
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3. HYPOTHESIS
3.1 The minimum inverse time margin for the maximum fault
current between electronic relays in the MV system shall be greater
than or equal to 250 ms.
Time corresponding to breaker
........................................... 65 ms
Timing errors
......................................................................
85 ms
Relay reset
.........................................................................
50 ms
Safety interval
....................................................................
50 ms
Total ................................................. 250
ms
3.2 In order to ensure an adequate level of selectiveness, the
precision of the various relays and of the current transformers is
taken into account.
3.3 The symmetrical current supplied to the Gas booster
compressor short-circuit taken into consideration for protection
purposes is 20% higher than the locked rotor current of the Gas
booster compressor.
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4. RESULTS
4.1 MEDIUM VOLTAGE BOARDS (10BBA11/12)
4.1.1 Relay type SEPAM series 20 (M20)
KKS Service Transform. ratio
T.I. Rated phase current
IN
Basecurrent
Ib
Sensor rating
INO
Termal overload Unit (***)
Excessive starting time and locked rotor unit
F (50/51)-1 Negative
sequence/unbalanceUnit
Earth fault unit Starts per hour unit Phase overcurrent
Unit (setting A)
Phase overcurrentUnit
(setting B)
Phase Ground Es2 Es0 T1 T2 K Is ST LT Curve ISF1A TF1A Curve
ISF1B TF1B Curve ISi TF1 Curve ISO TO P Nt Nh Nc Ta
10EKH10/20AP001 Gas booster compressor 630/1 5P10
CSH200 630 391 2 100 0 21 126 2.25 200 20 5 DT 3635 Inst SIT 391
11.5 DT 40 0.5 DT 15 0.1 1 4 2 3 1
LEGEND:
The phase sensors will be set at 1 A K Accounting for negative
sequence component constant ISF1A Phase current set point (A), F
(50/51)-1, group of setting A IN Rated phase current (A) Is Set
point (% Ib) ISF1B Phase current set point (A), F (50/51)-1, group
of setting B Ib Base current (A) ST Excessive starting time delay
(sec) TF1A Phase current time delay (sec), F (50/51)-1, group of
setting A INO Sensor rating (A) LT Locked rotor time delay (sec)
TF1B Phase current time delay (sec), F (50/51)-1, group of setting
B Es0 Initial heat rise (%) Curve Tripping curve: definite time
(DT), Standard inv. (SIT), very
inv. (VIT), extremely inv. (EIT) and ultra inv. (UIT). The
curves are IEC curves
ISI Negative sequence set point (% Ib) Es2 Tripping set point
(%) TFI Negative sequence time delay (sec) T1 Heat rise constant
(min) Iso Earth fault set point (A) T2 Cooling constant (min) To
Earth fault time delay (sec) (***) The alarm set point, ES1, must
be disabled or inhibitted (setting: 300%) Nt Total number of starts
NC Number of consecutive cold starts Nh Number of consecutive hot
starts Ta Time delay between starts (min) P Period of time (hr)
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Note 1 The protections units that are not indicated must be
disabled
Note 2 Latching option(86) must be enabled
Note 3 Timer hold curve and Timer hold delay settings must
remain in definite time and 0 miliseconds respectively, in phase
overcurrent and earth fault units
Note 4 Harmonic 2 restraint setting must be disabled in earth
fault unit
Note 5 Delay for locked rotor on start (LTS) setting must be
disabled or inhibitted (setting: 300 sec), in excessive starting
time and locked rotor unit
Note 6 As an explanation: Groups of settings A and B must be
always active when using SEPAM M20
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KKS No.: KHU-10-YE_-EFE-EA_-000 Issue 2
EA No.: 448-10-F-E-01000 Page 4-3
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4.1.2 Relay type RV-ITN 51N (87) de arteche
Service
Toroidal Transformer
ratio (In/1)
Rated current
Setting range (51N) Instant unit (A)
Differential Gas booster compressor from motor 40/1 1A
0.25 (Inst)
LEGEND
In: Toroidal transformer rated current (A)
Rated current (A)
Setting range: Instantaneous unit setting in A
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EA No.: 448-10-F-E-01000 Page 4-4
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4.1.3 Relay type SEPAM series 20 (S20)
KKS Service
Transform. Ratio T.I.
Ratedphasecurrent
IN
Sensor rating
INO
F(50/51)-1 F(50/51)-2 Earth fault
Unit Phase overcurrent
Unit (setting A)
Phase overcurrent Unit
(setting B)
Phase overcurrent Unit
(setting A) Phase Ground Curve ISF1A TF1A Curve ISF1B TF1B Curve
ISF2A TF2A Curve ISO TO
10MBJ10 Start up transformers 750/1 CSH200 750 2 SIT 722 1 DT
4619 0.1 DT 5280 inst DT 10 Inst 10BFT11/12 MV/LV station
transformers 300/1 CSH200 300 2 EIT 302 4 DT 1312 1.35 DT 4667 inst
DT 10 inst
10XGA20AP001 Electric fire pump 60/1 CSH200 60 2 EIT 44 3.5 DT
455 inst -- -- -- DT 10 inst
LEGEND:
The phase sensors will be set at 1 A IN Rated phase current (A)
ISF1A Phase current set point (A), F (50/51)-1, group of setting A
ISF1B Phase current set point (A), F (50/51)-1, group of setting B
INO Sensor rating (A) ISF2A Phase current set point (A), F
(50/51)-2, group of setting A TF1A Phase current time delay (sec),
F (50/51)-1, group of setting A Curve Tripping curve: Definite time
(DT), Standard inv. (SIT),
very inv. (VIT), extremely inv. (EIT) and ultra inv. (UIT) The
curves are IEC curves
TF1B Phase current time delay (sec), F (50/51)-1, group of
setting B TF2A Phase current time delay (sec), F (50/51)-2, group
of setting A Iso Earth fault set point (A) TO Earth fault time
delay (sec) Note 1 The protection units that are not indicated must
be disabled Note 2 Latching option (86) must be enabled Note 3
Timer hold curve and Timer hold delay settings must remain in
definite time and 0 miliseconds respectively, in phase overcurrent
and earth fault units Note 4 Harmonic 2 restraint setting must be
disabled in earth fault unit Note 5 As an explanation: Groups of
settings A and B must be always active when using SEPAM S20.
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EA No.: 448-10-F-E-01000 Page 4-5
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4.1.4 Relay type RV- IMA (51G) Arteche
Service Toroidal Transformer
ratio (In/1)
Single-phase overcurrent (50N) Medium sensitivity current
set
Delay type Ie >> tIe >> MV/LV station
transformers Neutral 1000/1 DT 3 A 1.3 sec
LEGEND
In: Toroidal transformer primary rated current (A)
Delay type: Type of curve (defined time in this case)
Ie>>: Instantaneous second earth threshold in times In
(A)
tIe>>: Time delayed second earth threshold (sec)
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4.1.5 Relay type SEPAM series 60 (S60)
4.1.5.1 Phase protection
Service
Transform. Ratio T.I.
Ratedphasecurrent
IN
Rated residual current
INO
Phase overcurrent Unit Earth Fault Unit
F(50/51)-1 F(50N/51N)-1*
Phase Ground Curve ISF1 TF1 Curve ISF2 TF2 Curve ISF3 TF3 Curve
IS01 T01 Incoming to busbars 10BBA11 from Unit Auxilary Transformer
1600/1 3CT+CSH30 1600 1600 SIT 1569 10 DT 6930 0.6 DT 7341 0.5 DT
215 0.6 Incoming to busbars 10BBA12 from Auxilary Transformer
1600/1 3CT+CSH30 1600 1600 SIT 1569 10 DT 6930 0.6 DT 7341 0.5 DT
215 0.6 Coupling 10BBA11/12 Busbars 1600/1 3CT+CSH30 1600 1600 SIT
1255 8.5 DT 5777 0.35 DT 6123 0.25 DT 185 0.35
LEGEND:
The phase sensors will be set at 1 A ISF1 Phase current set
point 1 (A), F (50/51)-1 TF1 Phase current time delay 1 (sec), F
(50/51)-1 IN Rated phase current (A) ISF2 Phase current set point 2
(A), F (50/51)-2 TF2 Phase current time delay 2 (sec), F (50/51)-2
INO Rated residual current (A) ISF3 Phase current set point 3 (A),
F (50/51)-3 TF3 Phase current time delay 3 (sec), F (50/51)-3 Curve
Tripping curve: Definite time (DT), Standard inv.
(SIT), ISO1 Earth fault set point 1 , F (50N/51N)-1 TO1 Earth
fault time delay 1 (sec), F (50N/51N)-1
very inv. (VIT), extremely inv. (EIT) and ulta inv. (UIT)
The curves are IEC curves Note 1 The protection units that are
not indicated must be disabled Note 2 Latching option (86) must be
enabled Note 3 Timer hold curve and Timer hold delay settings must
remain in definite time and 0 miliseconds respectively, in
phase overcurrent unit.and in earth fault unit
Note 4* Harmonic 2 restraint setting must be enabled in earth
fault unit for coupling 10BBA11/12 Busbars, Incoming to busbars
10BBA12 from Auxilary Transformers and Incoming to busbars 10BBA11
from Unit Auxilary Transformers
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EA No.: 448-10-F-E-01000 Page 4-7
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4.1.6 Synchronism protection (25) for MV buses (10BBA11/12).
Relay MCS025 Synchro-check module of SEPAM S60
4.1.6.1 Incoming to MV Busbars 10BBA11/12 from Unit Auxiliary
transformer and from Auxiliary transformer (It corresponds to relay
section 4.1.5.1)
MCS025 Synchro-check module (Sepam S60)
FUNCTION RANGE SETTING
Unsync1 110V (phase-phase conection) 110V
Unsync2 110V (phase-phase conection) 110V
dUs 3% Unsync1 to 30%Unsync1 5%
dfs 0.05 - 0.5 Hz 0.1 Hz
dPhis 5 to 50 15
Us high set point 70% Unsync1 to 110%Unsync1 90%
Us low set point 10% Unsync1 to 70%Unsync1 20%
Voltage checking On /off On
Operationg mode with no voltage
Dead1 and Live2 Live 1 and Dead 2 Dead1 XOR Dead2 Dead1 OR Dead2
Dead1 and Dead2
Live 1 and Dead 2
4.1.6.2 Coupling MV Busbars 10BBA11/12
MCS025 Synchro-check module (Sepam S60)
FUNCTION RANGE SETTING
Unsync1 110V (phase-phase conection)
110V
Unsync2 110V (phase-phase conection)
110V
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FUNCTION RANGE SETTING
dUs 3% Unsync1 to 30%Unsync1
5%
dfs 0.05 - 0.5 Hz 0.1 Hz
dPhis 5 to 50 15
Us high set point 70% Unsync1 to 110%Unsync1
90%
Us low set point 10% Unsync1 to 70%Unsync1
20%
Voltage checking On /off On
Operationg mode with no voltage
Dead1 and Live2 Live 1 and Dead 2 Dead1 XOR Dead2 Dead1 OR Dead2
Dead1 and Dead2
Dead1 OR Dead2
4.1.7 Minimum voltage protections for MV buses
4.1.7.1 Relay type SEPAM series 20 (B21 for measurement)
VOLTAGE TRANSFORMATION
(Vnp // Uns/3)
PHASE-TO-NEUTRAL UNDERVOLTAGE UNIT (27)
SET POINTVs (V)
Tripping curve
TIME DELAY (ms)
6600/3 // 110/3 (connection phase-to-
neutral) 70% Vnp Definite 50
Vnp: Rated primary phase-to-neutral voltage
Uns: Rated secondary phase-to-phase voltage
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4.1.7.2 Relay type SEPAM series 60 (S60 for incoming from Unit
Auxiliary transformer 10BBT10 and Auxiliary transformer)
(These settings complete the relay settings indicated in
paragraph 4.1.5.1).
VOLTAGE TRANSFORMATION
(Vnp // Uns/3)
PHASE-TO-NEUTRAL UNDERVOLTAGE UNIT (27)
SET POINTVs (V) Tripping curve
TIME DELAY (ms)
6600/3 // 110/3 (connection phase-to-
neutral) 90% Vnp Definite 50
Vnp: Rated primary phase-to-neutral voltage
Uns: Rated secondary phase-to-phase voltage
4.1.7.3 Timer auxiliary relay TDF-4 of Arteche
FUNCTION IDENTIFICATION DELAY
Trip of all MV motors 27T2 2 seconds
Transfer initiation 27T1 2.1 seconds
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4.2 415 V STATION BOARDS (10BFA11/12) AND ESSENTIAL DISTRIBUTION
BOARDS (10BMA11/12)
4.2.1 F650-type relay for busbars protection
For all F650 protections, the input type shall be RMS.
SERVICE
PHASE PROTECTION Earth Protection
Transf. Ratio CT (A)
Time Overcurrent (51PH) Instantaneous Overcurrnet
(50PH) Transf. Ratio CT (A)
Time Overcurrent (51N)
Is Ts (s) Curve Ii Ti (s) Ist Tst (s) Curve
Incoming to 415V station boards 10BFA11/12 4000/1 1 2.8 IEC C
3.5 1.1 4000/1 0.66 1.1 Definite time
415V station boards 10BFA11/12 coupling 4000/1 0.7 3.1 IEC C 2.8
0.95 4000/1 0.62 0.95
Definite time
Essential switchgear 10BMA11/12 coupling 2000/1 0.72 1.85 IEC B
2.25 0.49 2000/1 1 0.49 Definite time
Incoming from essential distribution board 10BMA11 to emergency
diesel generator 2000/1 0.98 2 IEC B 2.9 0.64 2000/1 1.25 0.64
Definite time
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LEGEND
Is: Pickup level in Amps.
Ts: Multiplying factor of the phase overcurrent protection curve
in seconds.
Curve: Type of curve of the phase overcurrent.
Ii: Pickup level in Amps.
Ti: Trip delay of the phase protection instantaneous
overcurrent, in seconds.
Ist: Pickup level in Amps.
Tst: Trip delay of the earth protection overcurrent, in
seconds
Curve: Type of curve of the earth overcurrent
Note: The protection units that are not indicated must be
disabled.
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4.2.2 CCMS: GE Relay Entelliguard GTE
KKS Service In (A)
Settings LT ST GF
Ie Ir LTD Band Im STDB Band* If GFDB Band** 10BFA11GS210 Gas
compressors 10BJA30 MCC 400 1 xIn (400A) 1x Ie (400A) C-5 4xIr 8 1
xIn 7 10BFA11GS220 10BJA11 MCC++ 800 1 xIn (800A) 0.75x Ie (600A)
C-10 4xIr+ 9 1 xIn+ 8 10BFA11GS310 10BJA13 MCC++ 800 1 xIn (800A)
0.65x Ie (520A) C-15 4xIr 9 1 xIn 8 10BFA12GS210 10BJA12 MCC++ 800
1 xIn (800A) 0.75x Ie (600A) C-10 4xIr+ 9 1 xIn+ 8 10BFA12GS220
10BJA14 MCC++ 800 1 xIn (800A) 0.75x Ie (600A) C-10 4xIr+ 9 1 xIn+
8 10BFA12GS410 10BJA15 MCC+++ 800 1 xIn (800A) 0.5x Ie (400A) C-15
4xIr 9 1 xIn 8 10BFA12GS420 10BJA16 MCC+++ 800 1 xIn (800A) 0.65x
Ie (520A) C-10 4xIr 9 1 xIn 8
LEGEND Ie LT main unit current set point (in times In) Ir LT
secondary unit current set point (in times Ie) Im If
ST unit current set point (in times Ir) GF unit current set
point (in times In)
* STDB bands: I2t disable ** GFDB bands: I2t disable
Note 1: ++: The neutral protection shall be adjusted to 50% x
phase settings +++: The neutral protection shall be adjusted to
100% x phase settings
Note 2: +: The magnetic setting of feeders fed from mccs shall
be 800A approximately as maximum
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4.2.3 Feeders and BMAs: GE Relay Entelliguard GTE
KKS Service In(A)
Settings LT ST GF
Ie Ir LTD Band Im STDB Band* If GFDB Band** 10BFA11GS320
10BMA11++ 2000 1xIn (2000A) 0.9x Ie (1800A) C-7 3.5xIr 15 1 xIn 13
10BFA12GS310 10BMA12++ 2000 1xIn (2000A) 0.9x Ie (1800A) C-7 3.5xIr
15 1 xIn 13 10BFA11GS410 Electrical heater+++ 400 1xIn (400A) 0.8x
Ie (320A) C-3 2.5xIr 1 0.2 xIn 2 10BFA11GS420 Turbine crane+++ 400
0.45 xIn (180A) 0.55x Ie (99A) C-22 11xIr 7 0.2 xIn 6
11BTL10 Alstom emergency system (to transfer switch)++ 800 1 xIn
(800A) 0.5x Ie (400A) C-15 5.5xIr 8 1 xIn 8 10BFA12GS320 10BLT10
Normal Lighting transformer+++ 400 0.95xIn(380) 0.75x Ie (285A)
C-15 9.5xIr 10 0.2 xIn 6
10BNT10 Emergency Lighting transformer +++ 400 0.95xIn(380)
0.75x Ie (285A) C-15 9.5xIr 10 0.2 xIn 6
LEGEND Ie Ir
LT unit current set point (in times In) LT unit current set
point (in times Ie)
Im ST unit current set point (in times Ir) If GF unit current
set point (in times In) * STDB bands: I2t disable
** GFDB bands: I2t disable
Note: ++: The neutral protection shall be adjusted to 50% x
phase settings
+++: The neutral protection shall be adjusted to 100% x phase
settings
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4.2.4 Normal and emergency lighting transformer 10BNT10 and
10BLT10 neutral protection 50G1: GE relay MIF II N
Current transformer Settings
Pickup value Type of curve DELAY (s)
600/1 3.8 Definite time 0.35
Startup level: in In times of the current transformer
primary
DELAY: Definite time delay in seconds
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4.2.5 Feeders outgoings from 10BMA11/12:
Note: for setting of thermal and magnetic relay of the motors
fed from 10BMA11/12, see section 4.2.8.
4.2.5.1 FE 250 SMR1 GE type Relay
Circuit Breaker/ Relay type Service
In (A)
Settings LT ST Ir Im
FE 250A SMR1 110VDC BATTERY CHARGER 1/2 250 0.85xIn=212.5
9xIr
FE 250A SMR1 HVAC ELECTRICAL PANELBOARD ELECTRICAL ROOM 160
0.75xIn=120 6xIr
LEGEND
Ir LT unit current set point (in times In)
Im ST unit current set point (in times Ir)
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4.2.5.2 FE LTMD 160 GE type Relay
Circuit Breaker/ Relay type Service
In (A)
Settings Thermal Ir Magnetic Im
Ir Im FE 160A LTMD By-pass tranformer 125 0.9xIn=112.5 10
xIn=1250 FE 160A LTMD Switching station 132kV bldg emergency feeder
160 0.9xIn=144 5 xIn=800
LEGEND
Ir Thermal unit current set point (in times In)
Im Magnetic unit current set point (in times In)
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4.2.6 Minimum voltage protections (27) for LV buses
4.2.6.1 GE relay F-650: 415V station boards incomings
(10BFA11/12 incomings)
(These settings complete the relay settings indicated in
paragraph 4.2.1).
Minimum voltage protection (27)
Transf. Ratio VT(V)
Input mode U T
415/3/ 110/3 (connection phase-neutral)
Phase-to-ground 57 0
U: Minimum voltage, in volts.
T: Trip delay of the minimum voltage protection
4.2.6.2 415V station boards (10BFA11/12)
MIV II from GE relay
VOLTAGE TRANSFORMATION
TIMED UNIT
START VOLTAGE (V)
DELAY (S)
415/3 // 110/3* 44.5 0
* Relay connection: phase-neutral
Relay type (27T1, 27T2)
FUNCTION IDENTIFICATION DELAY
Low voltage transfer initiation 27T1 3 seconds
Motor trip 27T2 2 seconds
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4.2.6.3 Essential distribution boards (10BMA11/12)
MIV II from GE relay
VOLTAGE TRANSFORMATION
TIMED UNIT
START VOLTAGE (V)
DELAY (S)
415/3 // 110/3* 44.5 0
* Relay connection: phase-neutral
Relay type (27T1)
FUNCTION IDENTIFICATION DELAY
TRANSFER INITIATION 27T1 4 seconds
4.2.7 Synchronism protection (25) for LV buses
4.2.7.1 F650 type relay: 415V station boards (10BFA11/12)
incomings
Voltage transformer: 415/3 110/3
Relay connection: phase-to-neutral (Un=110 /3)
SETTING NAME RANGE STEP SETTING
DEAD/LIVE LEVELS FOR LINE AND BUS 0 300 V 0.01 V 50 V
MAXIMUM VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE 2 300 V 0.01 V 6.4 V
MAXIMUM ANGLE DIFFERENCE 2 80 0.1 15
SYNCHRONISM TIME 0.01 600 s 0.01 s 2 s
MAXIMUM FREQUENCY SLIP 10 - 5000 MHZ 10 MHZ 100 MHZ
DEAD SOURCE FUNCTION NONE, DL-DB LL-DB, DL-LB
-- LL DB
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4.2.7.2 F650 type relay: 415V station boards (10BFA11/12)
couplings
Voltage transformer: 415/3 110/3
Relay connection: phase- phase (Un=110 V)
SETTING NAME RANGE STEP SETTING
DEAD/LIVE LEVELS FOR LINE AND BUS 0 300 V 0.01 V 88 V
MAXIMUM VOLTAGE DIFFERENCE 2 300 V 0.01 V 11 V
MAXIMUM ANGLE DIFFERENCE 2 80 0.1 15
SYNCHRONISM TIME 0.01 600 s 0.01 s 2 s
MAXIMUM FREQUENCY SLIP 10 - 5000 MHZ 10 MHZ 100 MHZ
DEAD SOURCE FUNCTION NONE, DL-DB LL-DB, DL-LB -- LL DB DL LB
4.2.7.3 Synchronism protection (25) of synchronism check relay
MLJ from GE
4.2.7.3.1 Essential distribution boards (10BMA11/12) incomings
and couplings
Voltage transformer: 415 / 3 - 110 / 3 V
Relay connection: phase- neutral (Un=110 / 3 V)
SETTING NAME RANGE STEP SETTING
0-1 FREQUENCY 50/60 HZ N.A. 50
1-1 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN VOLTAGES 2-90 V 0.5 V 6.5
1-2 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ANGLES 2-60 1 15
1-3 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN FREQUENCIES 10-500 MHZ 10 MHZ 100
1-4 CONTINUOUS MODE TIMING 0.1-99.0 s 0.1 s 2
1-5 MANUAL MODE TIMING 0.1-99.0 s 0.1 s 10
2-1 VOLTAGE SUPERVISION ENABLING OFF-ON N.A. ON
2-2 VOLTAGE SUPERVISION THRESHOLD VOLTAGE 10-180 V 1 V 57
3-1 LINE VOLTAGE PRESENCE LEVEL (LIVE LINE: LL, VOLTS) 40-245 V
1 V 50 *
3-2 LINE VOLTAGE ABSENCE LEVEL (DEAD LINE: DL VOLTS) 10-180 V 1
V 30 *
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SETTING NAME RANGE STEP SETTING
3-3 BUSBAR VOLTAGE PRESENCE LEVEL (LIVE BUS: LB, VOLTS) 40-245 V
1 V 50 *
3-4 BUSBAR VOLTAGE ABSENCE LEVEL (DEAD BUS: DB, VOLTS) 10-180 V
1 V 30 *
4-1 SYNCHRONISM UNIT ENABLING OFF-ON N.A. ON
4-2 CONDITION ENABLING: (DLDB) DEAD LINE WITH DEAD BUS OFF-ON
N.A. OFF
4-3 CONDITION ENABLING: (DLLB) DEAD LINE WITH LIVE BUS OFF-ON
N.A. ON
4-4 CONDITION ENABLING: (LLDB) LIVE LINE WITH DEAD BUS OFF-ON
N.A. ON
5-1 CONFIGURATION OF 1ST AUXILIARY
OUTPUT SEE TABLE 2 N.A. -
5-2 CONFIGURATION OF 2ND AUXILIARY
OUTPUT SEE TABLE 2 N.A. -
* Default values
4.2.8 Setting of thermal and magnetic relays for the phase
protection of the motors supplied from the motor control centres
and essential service switchgears 10BMA11/12
Protection against overloads
The thermal tap at 1.15 times the motor rated current is
selected.
Protection against short-circuits
The magnetic element is set to 6.5 x 1.5 x 1.1 = 11 times the
motor rated current.
where:
6.5: The ratio between the motor start current and the rated
current 1.5: Asymmetrical component 1.1: Relay tolerance
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5. REFERENCE DOCUMENTS
5.1 Industrial Power System Data Book G.E.
5.2 National Electric Code (NEC)
5.3 IEC 60076-5 and ANSI C57.12.00
5.4 IEC 60185. Current Transformers
5.5 G.E. Power Systems, Steam Turbine: Recommended Practices for
Protective Relaying, Electric Motors and Electric Control Circuits.
GEI 90368F. September 1990.
5.6 IEC 947-2. Low-Voltage Switchgear and Control Gear. Part 2:
Circuit Breakers.
5.7 ANSI/IEEE C37.96 Guide for AC Motor Protection.
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KKS No.: KHU-10-YE_-EFE-EA_-000 Issue 2
EA No.: 448-10-F-E-01000
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APPENDIX A
COORDINATION CURVES
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CONTENTS
Pag.
1. MEDIUM VOLTAGE COORDINATION 1.1 PHASE PROTECTION COORDINATION
.......................................... A-1 1.2 GROUND
PROTECTION COORDINATION ...................................... A-2
2. LOW VOLTAGE COORDINATION 2.1 PHASE PROTECTION COORDINATION
.......................................... A-3 2.2 GROUND
PROTECTION COORDINATION ......................................
A-5
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0,01
0,1
1
10
100
1000
1 10 100 1000
Tim
e (s
)
Current (A)
KHULNA 150MW PEAKING POWER PLANTMEDIUM VOLTAGE GROUND PROTECTION
COORDINATION
R4
R3
R5
R2
R6
Icc phase to ground in MV system (600A)
R1
R5 R7R4
Start up transformer
Station transformer
Gas Booster Compressor
Highest motor
R2
10BBA12
R5R7
IsolationTransf.
Unit Auxiliary
Transf.
R6
IsolationTransf.
Electric Fire pump
10BBA11
R7
Aux transformers (by others)
R3
R1
Station transformer
Gas Booster Compressor
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KKS No.: KHU-10-YE_-EFE-EA_-000 Issue 2
EA No.: 448-10-F-E-01000 Page A-3
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KKS No.: KHU-10-YE_-EFE-EA_-000 Issue 2
EA No.: 448-10-F-E-01000 Page A-5
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KKS No.: KHU-10-YE_-EFE-EA_-000 Issue 2
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2012-08-03T13:37:25+0200Alicia Rosa Lucena
2012-08-03T13:41:35+0200Domingo Beato
2012-08-03T13:42:32+0200Domingo Beato
2012-08-03T14:10:22+0200Ana Martinez-Vara de Reypor ausencia
2012-08-03T14:10:37+0200Ana Martinez-Vara de Reypor ausencia