JOURNAL OF - Oxford Academic

JOURNAL OF

ExperimentalBotanyAn official publication of the Society for

Experimental Biology and of the Federation

of European Societies for Plant Physiology

VOLUME 46

OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS1995

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Editorial Committee

EditorW. J. DAVIES

Associate EditorsE. A. BRAYM. J. EMESD. E. EVANS

C. H. FOYERD. FRANCISJ. L. HALL

W. HARTUNGD. INZEJ. I. L. MORISON

P. S. NOBELD. G. ROBINSON

Advisory BoardN. R. BAKERP. W. BARLOWJ. D. BEWLEYM. R. BLATTK. J. BRADFORDE. A. BRAYD. P. BRISKINJ. A. BRYANTA. J. BUCHALAT. J. BUCKHOUTH. A. COLONM. R. DAVEY

S. DELROTR. DOUCEH. FELLEH. A. GREENWAYH. GRIFFITHSJ. L. HARWOODH. HIRTW. D. JESCHKEH. G. JONESC. KONCZP. J. LEAR. C. LEEGOOD

A. J. MCDONALDA. J. MILLERF. R. MINCHINP. E. H. MINCHINK. J. OPARKAM. A. J. PARRYJ. W. PATRICKJ. S. PEREIRAA. A. POWELLS. A. QUARRIER. G. RATCLIFFES. RAWSTHORNE

J. K. M. ROBERTST. D. SHARKEYN. SMIRNOFFJ. I. SPRENTM. W. STEERE. STEUDLEJ. G. STREETERH. THOMASN. C. TURNERA. VITALET. L. WANG

Assistant EditorM. RIGBY

Editorial AssistantP. M. ROGERS

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Contents

Number 282

Perspectives in Experimental BotanyMELLOR RB, COLLINGE DB. A simple model based on

known plant defence reactions is sufficient to explainmost aspects of nodulation (Hypothesis paper) 1

Book ReviewsGRAYER RJ. Phytochemistry and agriculture. Proceedings

of the Phytochemical Society of Europe 34. TA vanBeek, H Breteler 159

Gow NAR. Fungal physiology, 2nd edn. DH Griffin 159

Research PapersSUZUKI T, SASAKI N, SAKAI A, KAWANO S, KUROIWA T.

Localization of organelle DNA synthesis within theroot apical meristem of rice 19

BISGROVE SR, CROUCH ML, FERNANDEZ DE. Chimericnature of precociously-germinating Brassica napusembryos: mRNA accumulation patterns 27

PATRICK JW, OFFLER CE, WANG X-D. Cellular pathwayof photosynthate transport in coats of developing seedof Vicia faba L. and Phaseolus vulgaris L. I. 35

WANG X-D, HARRINGTON G, PATRICK JW, OFFLER CE,FIEUW S. Cellular pathway of photosynthate transportin coats of developing seed of Vicia faba L. andPhaseolus vulgaris L. II. 49

BELL CI, CLARKSON DT, CRAM WJ. Sulphate supply andits regulation of transport in roots of a tropical legumeMacroptilium atropurpureum cv. Siratro 65

BELL CI, CLARKSON DT, CRAM WJ. Partitioning andredistribution of sulphur during S-stress inMacroptilium atropurpureum cv. Siratro 73

TYREE MT, PATINO S, BENNINK J, ALEXANDER J. Dynamicmeasurements of root hydraulic conductance using ahigh-pressure flowmeter in the laboratory and field 83

DUNLEAVY PJ, LADLEY PD. Stomatal responses of Viciafaba L. to indole acetic acid and abscisic acid 95

CORREIA MJ, PEREIRA JS. The control of leaf conductanceof white lupin by xylem ABA concentration decreaseswith the severity of water deficits 101

DIAZ-PEREZ JC, SHACKEL KA, SUTTER EG. Relative watercontent and water potential of tissue-cultured appleshoots under water deficits 111

MASSACCI A, IANNELLI M, PIETRINI F, LORETO F. Theeffect of growth at low temperature on photosyntheticcharacteristics and mechanisms of photoprotection ofmaize leaves 119

RUDAT A, GORING H. Induction of betacyanin formationin cell cultures of Chenopodium album under UV-lightirradiation 129

SHARMA P, RAJAM MV. Genotype, explant and positioneffects on organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis ineggplant (Solanum melongena L.) 135

SIMMONS C, SOLL D, MIGLIACCIO F. Circumnutation andgravitropism cause root waving in Arabidopsis thaliana 143

Short CommunicationsKHATUN S, FLOWERS TJ. The estimation of pollen viability

in rice 151M-FAIZ ZAGHMOUT O, OLIVER MJ. Differential modula-

tion of root formation in wheat embryogenic callusculture by indoleacetic acid-degrading compounds 155

Number 283

Perspectives in Experimental BotanyHODSON MJ, EVANS DE. Aluminium/silicon interactions

in higher plants (Review article) 161

Research PapersMOZLEY D, THOMAS B. Developmental and photobio-

logical factors affecting photoperiodic induction inArabidopsis thaliana Heynh. Landsberg erecta 173

DAIRMAN M. DONOFRJO N, DOMOZYCH DS. The effectsof brefeldin A upon the Golgi apparatus of the greenalgal flagellate, Gloeomonas kupfferi 181

OPARKA KJ, PRIOR DAM, WRIGHT KM. Symplastic com-munication between primary and developing lateralroots of Arabidopsis thaliana 187

HENZLER T, STEUDLE E. Reversible closing of waterchannels in Chara internodes provides evidence for acomposite transport model of the plasma membrane 199

BOAVTDA FERREIRA RM, RODRIGUES RAMOS PC, FRANCOE, PERHRA PINTO RICARDO C, NASCIMENTO TEIXEIRAAR. Changes in ubiquitin and ubiquitin-protein con-jugates during seed formation and germination 211

HELLGREN LI, CARLSSON AS, SELLDEN G, STINASANDELIUS A. In situ leaf lipid metabolism in gardenpea (Pisum sativum L.) exposed to moderately enhancedlevels of ozone 221

GRANDMAISON J, IBRAHIM R. Ultrastructural localizationof a diprenylated isoflavone in Rhizobium lupini-Lupinus albus symbiotic association 231

MOLLET JC, VERDUS MC, KLING R, MORVAN H. Improvedprotoplast yield and cell wall regeneration in Gracilariaverrucosa (Huds.) Papenfuss (Gracilariales,Rhodophyta) 239

Guo C, OOSTERHUIS DM. Pinitol occurrence in soybeanplants as affected by temperature and plant growthregulators 249

MONTORO P, ETIENNE H, CARRON MP. Effect of calciumon callus friability and somatic embryogenesis in Heveabrasiliensis Mull. Arg.: relations with callus mineralnutrition, nitrogen metabolism and water parameters 255

GONZALEZ MV, COQUE M, HERRERO M. Papillar integrityas an indicator of stigmatic receptivity in kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa) 263

Short CommunicationDURWARD E, SHIU O-Y, LUCZAK B, MITCHELSON KR.

Identification of clones carrying minisatellite-like lociin an Arabidopsis thaliana YAC library 271

e Oxford University Press 1995

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vi Contents

Book ReviewGORE MG. Principles and techniques of practical bio-

chemistry. K Wilson, J Walker 275

Number 284

Research PapersSTRANGER A, MURPHY A, CORBETT JM, DUNN MJ,

BOLWELL GP, STEWART GR. Changes in patterns ofprotein synthesis during haustorial development ofStriga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. seedlings 277

PUGH R, WITTY JF, MYTTON LR, MINCHIN FR. Theeffect of waterlogging on nitrogen fixation and nodulemorphology in soil-grown white clover (Trifoliumrepens L.) 285

PARSONS R, RAVEN JA, SPRENT JT. Translocation of ironto the N2-fixing stem nodules of Sesbania rostrata(Brem) 291

AUGE RM, STODOLA AJW, EBEL RC, DUAN X. Leafelongation and water relations of mycorrhizal sorghumin response to partial soil drying: two Glomus speciesat varying phosphorus fertilization 297

LUTTGE U, BODEL B, BALL E, STRUBE F, WEBER P.Photosynthesis of terrestrial cyanobacteria under lightand desiccation stress as expressed by chlorophyll fluo-rescence and gas exchange 309

VAN IERSEL MW, HARRIS WM, OOSTERHUIS DM. Phloemin developing cotton fruits: 6(5) carboxyfluorescein asa tracer for functional phloem 321

NANDI SK, PALNI LMS, DE KLERK GJM. The influenceof the embryonic axis and cytokinins on reserve mobil-ization in germinating lupin seeds 329

ABID M, PALMS B, DERYCKE R, TISSIER JP, RAMBOUR S.Transformation of chicory and expression of the bac-terial uidA and rtptll genes in the transgenic regenerants 337

CARBONERA D, ROVATI L, GUANO F, BALESTRAZZI A.Purification and properties of DNA topoisomerase IIfrom Daucus carota cells 347

Short CommunicationWONG RNS, MAK NK, CHOI WT, LAW PTW. Increased

accumulation of tnchosanthin in Trichosanthes kirilowiiinduced by microorganisms 355

Book ReviewsFOYER CH. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis from

molecular mechanisms to the field. NR Baker, JRBowyer 359

TAYLOR G. Air pollution and climate change: the bio-logical impact, 2nd edn. AR Wellburn 360

Number 285

Research PapersWHITE PJ. Separation of K + - and Ci~-selective ion chan-

nels from rye roots on a continuous sucrose densitygradient 361

MOHLING KH, PLIETH C, HANSEN U-P, SATTELMACHER B.Apoplastic pH of intact leaves of Vicia faba as influ-enced by light 377

WILLMER CM, GRAMMATIKOPOULOS G, LASCEVE G,VAVASSEUR A. Characterization of the vacuolar-typeH^-ATPase from guard cell protoplasts of Convnelina 383

WELBAUM GE, MUTHUI WJ, WILSON JH, GRAYSON RL,

FELL RD. Weakening of muskmelon perisperm envel-ope tissue during germination 391

OJA V, LAISK A. Measurement of the rate of CO2 solubil-ization in leaf tissue with the help of a zirconium-oxideoxygen analyser 401

TAN W, HOGAN GD. Limitations to net photosynthesisas affected by nitrogen status in jack pine (Pinus bank-siana Lamb.) seedlings 407

ROCHAT C, WUILLEME S, BOUTIN J-P, HEDLEY CL. Amutation at the rb gene, lowering ADPGPPase activity,affects storage product metabolism of pea seed coats 415

LUDWIG-MOLLER J, SCHUBERT B, PIEPER K.. Regulationof IBA synthetase from maize (Zea mays L.) by droughtstress and ABA 423

ATTREE SM, POMEROY MK, FOWKE LC. Development ofwhite spruce (Picea glauca (Moench.) Voss) somaticembryos during culture with abscisic acid andosmoticum, and their tolerance to drying and frozenstorage 433

IKEDA T, KIYOHARA T. Water relations, xylem embolismand histological features of Pinus thunbergii inoculatedwith virulent or avirulent pine wood nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus 441

BASHIR A, BIRADAR DP, LANE RAYBURN A Determiningrelative abundance of specific DNA sequences in flowcytometrically sorted maize nuclei 451

Book ReviewGRAY JC. The production and uses of genetically trans-

formed plants. MW Bevan, BD Harrison, CJ Leaver 459

Number 286

Perspectives in Experimental BotanyHERTEL R. Auxin binding protein 1 is a red herring

(Opinion paper) 461VENIS M. Auxin binding protein 1 is a red herring? Oh

no it isn't! (Opinion paper) 463ROGERS HJ, PARKES HC. Transgenic plants and the envir-

onment (Review article) 467

Research PapersKEUTGEN N, ROEB GW, MINCHIN PEH, FOHR F. Use of

transfer function and compartmental analysis to quan-tify "C-labelled photoassimilate export from wheatleaves 489

WHITE PJ, LEMTIRI-CHLIEH F. Potassium currents acrossthe plasma membrane of protoplasts derived from ryeroots: a patch-clamp study 497

ROBBINS MP, THOMAS B, MORRIS P. Phenylpropanoiddefence responses in transgenic Lotus corniculatus. II. 513

FAMBRINI M, VERNIER] P, TONCELLI ML, Rossi VD,PUGLIESI C. Characterization of a wilty sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.) mutant III. 525

STEPHAN UW. The plant endogenous Fe(II)-chelatornicotianamine restricts the ferrochelatase activity oftomato chloroplasts 531

WALKER NA, PATRICK JW, ZHANG W-H, FIEUW S. Effluxof photosynthate and acid from developing seed coatsof Phaseolus vulgaris L.: a chemiosmotic analysis ofpump-driven efflux 539

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HASEGAWA R, MARUYAMA A, SASAKI H, TADA T, ESASHIY. Possible involvement of ethylene-activated fi-cyanoalanine synthase in the regulation of cockleburseed germination 551

BRADY DJ, WENZEL CL, FILLERY IRP, GREGORY PJ. Rootgrowth and nitrate uptake by wheat (Triticum aestivumL.) following wetting of dry surface soil 557

IANNETTA PPM, JAMES EK, SPRENT JI, MINCHIN FR.Time-course of changes involved in the operation ofthe oxygen diffusion barrier in white lupin nodules 565

KONTOS F, SPYROPOULOS CG. Production and secretionof a-galactosidase and endo-jff- mannanase by carob(Ceratonia siliqua L.) endosperm protoplasts 577

Book ReviewPOWELL AA. Seeds: physiology of development and ger-

mination. JD Bewley, M Black 585

MUNOZ DE RUEDA P, GALLARDO M, MATILLA AJ,SANCHEZ-CALLE IM. Preliminary characterization of1-aminocyclopropane-l-carboxylate oxidase propertiesfrom embryonic axes of chickpea {Cicer arietinttm L.)seeds 695

STEINBACH HS, BENECH-ARNOLD RL, KRISTOF G,SANCHEZ RA, MARUCCI-POLTRJ S. Physiological basisof pre-harvest sprouting resistance in Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench. ABA levels and sensitivity in developingembryos of sprouting-resistant and -susceptible varieties 701

BENECH-ARNOLD RL, KRISTOF G, STEINBACH HS,SANCHEZ RA. Fluctuating temperatures have differenteffects on embryogenic sensitivity to ABA in Sorghumvarieties with contrasting pre-harvest sprouting sus-ceptibilities 711

Roussis A, VAN DE SANDE K, PAPADOPOULOU K, DRENTHJ, BISSELING T, FRANSSEN H, KATINAKIS P.Characterization of the soybean gene CmENOD40-2 719

Number 287

Perspectives in Experimental BotanyFROMMER WB, SONNEWALD U. Molecular analysis of

carbon partitioning in solanaceous species (Reviewarticle) 587

Research PapersGAGNON H, TAHARA S, IBRAHIM RK. Biosynthesis, accu-

mulation and secretion of isoflavanoids during germina-tion and development of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) 609

SUGANUMA N, LARUE TA. Metabolic changes in soybeannodules after inhibition of nitrogen fixation by treat-ment with oxygen 617

PERERA LKRR, ROBINSON MF, MANSFIELD TA.Responses of the stomata of Aster tripolium to calciumand sodium ions in relation to salinity tolerance 623

PFEIFFER I, KUTSCHERA U. Sucrose metabolism and cellelongation in developing sunflower hypocotyls 631

IZAGUIRRE-MAYORAL ML, MARYS E, OLIVARES E,OROPEZA T. Effect of seasonal drought and cactus Xvirus infection on the crassulacean acid metabolism ofAgave sisalana plants growing in a neotropical savanna 639

FLEISCHER A, EHWALD R.The free space of sugars in planttissues - external film and apoplastic volume 647

CLAPHAM D, MANDERS G, YIBRAH HS, VON ARNOLD S.Enhancement of short and medium term expression oftransgenes in embryogenic suspensions of Picea abies(L.) Karst. 655

JACQMARD A, HOUSSA C, BERNIER G. Abscisic acid antag-onizes the effect of cytokinin on DNA-replicationorigins 663

ROBERTSON GH, MAHONEY NE, GOODMAN N, PAVLATHAE. Regulation of lycopene formation in cell suspen-sion culture of VFNT tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)by CPTA, phytohormones, sucrose, and temperature 667

Xu N, BEWLEY JD. Temporal and nutritional factorsmodulate responses to abscisic acid and osmoticum intheir regulation of storage protein synthesis in develop-ing seeds of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) 675

Xu N, BEWLEY JD. The role of abscisic acid in seedgermination, protein storage synthesis and desiccationtolerance in alfalfa seeds as shown by inhibition of itssynthesis of fluoridone during development 687

Short CommunicationDURANTI M, Gius C, SCARAFONI A. Lectin-like activity

of lupin seed conglutin y, a glycoprotein previouslyreferred to as a storage protein 725

Book ReviewBRENNAN RM. OXYGEN and environmental stress in

plants. RMM Crawford, GAF Hendry, BA Goodman 729

Number 288

Perspectives in Experimental BotanyMCMAHON JM, WHITE WLB, SAYRE RT. Cyanogenesis

in cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) (Review article) 731

Research PapersPOMPER KW, BREEN PJ. Levels of apoplastic solutes in

developing strawberry fruit 743YANOVSKY MJ, CASAL JJ, SALERNO GL, SANCHEZ RA.

Are phytochrome-mediated effects on leaf growth,carbon partitioning and extractable sucrose-phosphatesynthase activity the mere consequence of stem-growthresponses in light-grown mustard? 753

SMITH LH, KEYS AJ, EVANS MCW. Striga hermonthicadecreases photosynthesis in Zea mays through effectson leaf cell structure 759

KUMAR D, MUKHERJEE S, REDDY MK, TEWARI KK. A

novel single-stranded DNA-specific endonuclease frompea chloroplasts 767

OTONI WC, BLACKHALL NW, D'UTRA VAZ FB, CASALI

VW, POWER JB, DAVEY MR. Somatic hybridization ofthe Passiflora species, P. edulis f. flavicarpa Degener.and P. incarnata L. 777

TOROSER D, WOOD C, GRIFFITHS H, THOMAS DR.

Glucosinolate biosynthesis in oilseed rape (Brassicanapus L.): studies with 35SO^" and glucosinolate pre-cursors using oilseed rape pods and seeds 787

COLLINS GG, NIE X, SALTVEIT ME. Heat shock proteinsand chilling sensitivity of mung bean hypocotyls 795

OBERMEYER G, BLATT MR. Electrical properties of intactpollen grains of Lilium longiflorum: characteristics ofthe non-germinating pollen grain 803

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viii Contents

CHIATANTE D, ONELU E, PATRIGNANI G, SCIPPA GS.Localization of a nuclear protein (QP47) in embryonicmeristems during seed maturation and germination andits distribution among crop plants 815

BURKHARDT J, PETERS K_, CROSSLEY A. The presence ofstructural surface waxes on coniferous needles affectsthe pattern of dry deposition of fine particles 823

PEARSON JN, RENGEL Z. Uptake and distribution of 63Znand S4Mn in wheat grown at sufficient and deficientlevels of Zn and Mn. I. 833

PEARSON JN, RENGEL Z. Uptake and distribution of 65Znand M Mn in wheat grown at sufficient and deficientlevels of Zn and Mn. II. 841

CLIFFORD SC, BLACK CR, ROBERTS JA, STRONACH IM,SINGLETON-JONES PR, MOHAMED AD, AZAM-ALI SN.The effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 and droughton stomatal frequency in groundnut (Arachis hypo-gaea L.) 847

LEBRETON C, LAZIC-JANCIC V, STEED A, PEKIC S, QUARRIESA. Identification of QTL for drought responses inmaize and their use in testing causal relationshipsbetween traits 853

WENZEL AA, MEHLHORN H. Zinc deficiency enhancesozone toxicity in bush beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.cv. Saxa) 867

WRAITH JM, BAKER JM, BLAKE TK. Water uptakeresumption following soil drought: a comparisonamong four barley genotypes 873

Number 289

Perspectives in Experimental BotanySLOVIK S, DAETER W, HARTUNG W. Compartmental redis-

tribution and long-distance transport of abscisic acid(ABA) in plants as influenced by environmentalchanges in the rhizosphere—a biomathematical model(Review article) 881

ZONIA L, TUPY J. Lithium-sensitive calcium activity inthe germination of apple (Malus x domestica Borkh.),tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) and potato (Solatiumtuberosum L.) pollen 973

VOGEL S. Twist-to-bend ratios of woody structures 981SCHENK U, MANDERSCHEID R, HUGEN J, WEIGEL H-J.

Effects of CO2-enrichment and intraspecific competitionon biomass partitioning, nitrogen content and microbialbiomass carbon in soil of perennial ryegrass and whiteclover 987

GUTSCHICK VP, KAY LE. Nutrient-limited growth rates:quantitative benefits of stress responses and someaspects of regulation 995

Liu A, LATIMER JG. Water relations and abscisic acidlevels of watermelon as affected by rooting volumerestriction 1011

AMZALLAG GN, SELIGMANN H, LERNER HR. Inducedvariability during the process of adaptation inSorghum bicolor 1017

HEUVELINK E. Dry matter partitioning in a tomato plant:one common assimilate pool? 1025

HEJNOWICZ Z, SIEVERS A. Tissue stresses in organs ofherbaceous plants. I. 1035

HEJNOWICZ Z, SIEVERS A. Tissue stresses in organs ofherbaceous plants. II. 1045

FOYER CH, PARRY MAJ. The absence of Rubisco activaseactivity in total wheat leaf extracts is recovered in thepurified protein 1055

Short CommunicationHIGUCHI K, NISHIZAWA N-K, YAMAGUCHI H, ROMHELD

V, MARSCHNER H, MORI S. Response of nicotianaminesynthase activity to Fe-deficiency in tobacco plants ascompared with barley 1061

Book ReviewPOWELL AA. Seeds: physiology of development and ger-

mination. JD Bewley, M Black 1065

Research PapersJESCHKE WD, PATE JS. Mineral nutrition and transport

in xylem and phloem of Banksia prionotes (Proteaceae),a tree with dimorphic root morphology 895

PATE JS, JESCHKE WD, AYLWARD MJ. Hydraulic architec-ture and xylem structure of the dimorphic root systemsof South West Australian species of Proteaceae 907

BAXTER R, BELL SA, SPARKS TH, ASHENDEN TW, FARRARJF. Effects of elevated CO2 concentrations on threemontane grass species. III. 917

CROOK MJ, ENNOS AR. The effect of nitrogen and growthregulators on stem and root characteristics associatedwith lodging in two cultivars of winter wheat 931

DING N, MUSGRAVE ME. Relationship between mineralcoating on roots and yield performance of wheat underwaterlogging stress 939

RODRIGUES ML, PACHECO CMA, CHAVES MM. Soil-plantrelations, root distribution and biomass partitioning inLupinus albus L. under drought conditions 947

REESE RN, DYBING CD, WHITE CA, PAGE SM, LARSONJE. Expression of vegetative storage protein (VSP-/3)on soybean raceme tissues in response to flower set 957

D E KLERK G-J, KEPPEL M, TER BRUGGE J, MEEKES H.Timing of the phases in adventitious root formation inapple microcuttings 965

Number 290

Perspectives in Experimental BotanySTEUDLE, HENZLER T. Water channels in plants: do basic

concepts of water transport change? (Review article) 1067

Research PapersIMAI R, MOSES MS, BRAY EA Expression of an ABA-

induced gene of tomato in transgenic tobacco duringperiods of water deficit 1077

TONKINSON CL, LYNDON RF, ARNOLD GM, LENTON JR.Effect of the Rht3 dwarfing gene on dynamics of cellextension in wheat leaves and its modification by gibber-ellic acid and paclobutrazol 1085

LECOEUR J, WERY J, TURC O, TARDIEU F. Expansion ofpea leaves subjected to short water deficit: cell numberand cell size are sensitive to stress at different periodsof leaf development 1093

TROELSTRA SR, WAGENAAR R, SMANT W. Nitrogen utiliza-tion by plant species from acid heathland soils. I. 1103

TROELSTRA SR, WAGENAAR R, SMANT W. Nitrogen utiliza-tion by plant species from acid heathland soils. II. 1113

MENCONI M, SGHERRI CLM, PTNZINO C, NAVARI-IZZO F.Activated oxygen production and detoxification inwheat plants subjected to a water deficit programme 1123

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Contents ix

WEBSTER G, POULTON PR, COCKING EC, DAVEY MR. Thenodulation of micro-propagated plants of Parasponiaandersonii by tropical legume rhizobia 1131

STOKES A, FITTER AH, COUTTS MP. Responses of youngtrees to wind and shading: effects on root architecture 1139

DURAND J-L, ONILLON B, SCHNYDER H, RADEMACHER I.Drought effects on cellular and spatial parameters ofleaf growth in tall fescue 1147

KOST B, GALLI A, POTRYKUS I, NEUHAUS G. High effici-ency transient and stable transformation by optimizedDNA microinjection into Nicotiana tabacumprotoplasts 1157

FARADAY CD, SPANSWICK RM. Differential stimulationby Cl~ of H + transport and ATPase activity in purifiedplasma membrane vesicles from maize (Zea mays L.)roots 1169

HACKE U, SAUTER JJ. Vulnerability of xylem to embolismin relation to leaf water potential and stomatal conduct-ance in Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea and Populusbalsamifera 1177

BOUMA TJ, D E VISSER R, VAN LEEUWEN PH, DE KOCKMJ, LAMBERS H. The respiratory energy requirementsinvolved in nocturnal carbohydrate export from starch-storing mature source leaves and their contribution toleaf dark respiration 1185

ANDREWS JR, FRYER MJ, BAXER NR. Characterizationof chilling effects on photosynthetic performance ofmaize crops during early season growth using chloro-phyll fluorescence 1195

ZAZJMALOVA E, OPATRNY Z, BREZINOVA A, EDER J. Theeffect of auxin starvation on the growth of auxin-dependent tobacco cell culture: dynamics of auxin-binding activity and endogenous free 1AA content 1205

KOLLER D, BJORKMAN O, RJTTER S. Role of pulvinarchJoroplasts in light-driven leaf movements of the trifo-liate leaf of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) 1215

SUTINEN S, JUUTI S, KOIVISTO L, TURUNEN M, RUUSKANENJ. The uptake of and structural changes induced bytrichloroacetic acid in the needles of Scots pine seedlings 1223

SENIOR I, HOLFORD P, COOLEY RN, NEWBURY HJ. Trans-formation of Antirrhinum majus using Agrobacteriumrhizogenes 1233

Short CommunicationKANAZAWA K, HIGUCHI K, NISHIZAWA N-K, FUSHIYA S,

MORI S. Detection of two distinct isozymes of nicotiana-mine aminotransferase in Fe-deficient barley roots 1241

Special Issue

The Manipulation of Photosynthetic Carbon Metabolism inCrop Improvement

Plenary PapersKEYS AJ, MAJOR I, PARRY MAJ. IS there another player

in the game of Rubisco regulation? 1245WALKER DA. Manipulating photosynthetic metabolism

to improve crops: an inversion of ends and means 1253

Photosynthetic Carbon ReductionGUTTERIDGE S, NEWMAN J, HERRMANN C, RHOADES D.

The crystal structures of Rubisco and opportunities formanipulating photosynthesis 1261

BAINBRIDGE G, MADGWICK P, PARMAR S, MITCHELL R,PAUL M, PITTS J, KEYS AJ, PARRY MAJ. EngineeringRubisco to change its catalytic properties 1269

SERVAITES JC, GEIGER DR. Regulation of ribulose1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase by metabolites 1277

PORTIS JR AR. The regulation of Rubisco by Rubiscoactivase 1285

ANDREWS TJ, HUDSON GS, MATE CJ, VON CAEMMERER S,EVANS JR, ARVIDSSON YBC. Rubisco: the consequencesof altering its expression and activation in transgenicplants 1293

VIIL J, PARNIK T. The rate constant for the reaction ofCO2 with enzyme-bound ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate invivo 1301

GRAY JC, PAUL MJ, BARNES SA, KNIGHT JS, LOYNES A,HABASH D, PARRY MAJ, LAWLOR DW. Manipulationof phosphoribulokinase and phosphate translocatoractivities in transgenic tobacco plants 1309

Sucrose SynthesisFLUGGE U-I. Phosphate translocation in the regulation of

photosynthesis 1317KRUGER NJ, SCOTT P. Integration of cytosolic and plas-

tidic carbon metabolism by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate 1325GALTIER N, FOYER CH, MURCHIE E, ALRED R, QUICK P,

VOELKER TA, THEPENIER C, LASCEVE G, BETSCHE T.Effects of light and atmospheric carbon dioxide enrich-ment on photosynthesis and carbon partitioning in theleaves of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentwn L.) plantsover-expressing sucrose phosphate synthase 1335

WINTERS AL, GALLAGHER J, POLLOCK CJ, FARRAR JF.Isolation of a gene expressed during sucrose accumula-tion in leaves of Lolium temulentum L. 1345

Photorespiration: Alternative Pathways: Carbon AllocationOSMOND CB, GRACE SC. Perspectives on photoinhibition

and photorespiration in the field: quintessential ineffi-ciencies of the light and dark reactions of photo-synthesis? 1351

DEVER LV, BLACKWELL RD, FULLWOOD NJ, LACUESTAM, LEEGOOD RC, ONEK LA, PEARSON M, LEA PJ. Theisolation and characterization of mutants of the C4

photosynthetic pathway 1363LOTTGE U, FISCHER-SCHLIEBS E, RATAJCZAK R, KRAMER

D, BERNDT E, KLUGE M. Functioning of the tonoplastin vacuolar C-storage and remobilization in crassula-cean acid metabolism 1377

MEDRANO H, KEYS AJ, LAWLOR DW, PARRY MAJ,AZCON-BIETO J, DELGADO E. Improving plant produc-tion by selection for survival at low CO2 concentrations 1389

LEEGOOD RC, LEA PJ, ADCOCK MD, HAUSLER RE. Theregulation and control of photorespiration 1397

Environmental InteractionsJONES HG. Photosynthetic limitations: use in guiding

effort in crop improvement 1415AMEZIANE R, LIMAMI MA, NOCTOR G, MOROT-GAUDRY

J-F. Effect of nitrate concentration during growth oncarbon partitioning and sink strength in chicory 1423

VAN DEN BOOGAARD R , KOSTADINOVA S, VENEKLAAS E ,LAMBERS H. Association of water use efficiency andnitrogen use efficiency with photosynthetic character-istics of two wheat cultivars 1429

PARNIK T, KEERBERG O. Decarboxylation of primary andend products of photosynthesis at different oxygenconcentrations 1439

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x Contents

LAWLOR DW. Photosynthesis, productivity andenvironment

Number 291

1449

Perspectives in Experimental BotanyADUCCI P, MARRA M, FOGLIANO V, FULLONE MR.

Fusicoccin receptors: perception and transduction ofthe fusicoccin signal (Review article) 1463

Research PapersRIBET J, DREVON J-J. Phosphorus deficiency increases the

acetylene-induced decline in nitrogenase activity insoybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) 1479

WURR DCE, FELLOWS J, PHELPS K, READER RJ.Vernalization in calabrese (Brassica oleracea var.italica)—a model for apex development 1487

BAGNARESI P, PUPILLO P. Characterization of NADH-dependent Fe3+-chelate reductases of maize roots 1497

GINZBURG BZ, GINZBURG M, COHEN M. A salt-sensitiveDunaliella mutant. I. 1505

GONZALEZ EM, GORDON AJ, JAMES CL, ARRESE-IGOR C.The role of sucrose synthase in the response of soybeannodules to drought 1515

CHRAJBI A, PALMS B, DRUART N, GOUPIL P, GOJON A.RAMBOUR S. Influence of abscisic acid on nitrogenpartitioning, sucrose metabolism and nitrate reductaseactivity of chicory suspension cells 1525

KWA S-H, WEE Y-C, LIM T-M, KUMAR PP. Establishmentand physiological analyses of photoautotrophic calluscultures of the fern Platy cerium coronarium (Koenig)Desv. under CO2 enrichment 1535

GOICOECHEA N, DOLEZAL K, ANTOLJN MC, STRNAD M,SANCHEZ-D!AZ M. Influence of mycorrhizae andRhizobium on cytokinin content in drought-stressedalfalfa 1543

VICENTE JAF, VALE MGP. Activities of Ca2+- pump andlow affinity C a 2 + / H + antiport in plasma membranevesicles of corn roots 1551

MITCHELL RJ, RUNION GB, PRIOR SA, ROGERS HH,AMTHOR JS, HENNTNG FP. Effects of nitrogen on Pinuspalustris foliar respiratory responses to elevated atmo-spheric CO2 concentration 1561

CRAMER MD, SCHIERHOLT A, WANG YZ, LIPS SH. Theinfluence of salinity on the utilization of root anapler-otic carbon and nitrogen metabolism in tomatoseedlings 1569

PEDROSO MC, HILBERT J-L, VASSEUR J, PAIS MS.Polypeptides associated with the induction of directsomatic embryogenesis in Camellia japonka leaves. I. 1579

DELHON P, GOJON A, TILLARD P, PASSAMA L. Diurnalregulation of NOJ" uptake in soybean plants. I. 1585

DELHON P, GOJON A, TILLARD P, PASSAMA L. Diurnalregulation of NO^ uptake in soybean plants. II. 1595

NAPIER RM, TRUEMAN S, HENDERSON J, BOYCE JM,HAWES C, FRICKER MD, VENIS MA. Purification,sequencing and functions of calreticulin from maize 1603

FLACH BM-T, ELLER BM, EGLI A. Transpiration andwater uptake of Senecio medley-woodii and Aloejucunda under changing environmental conditions.Measurements with a potometric water-budget-meter 1615

Short CommunicationsMAHN A, MATZK A, SAUTTER C, SCHIEMANN J. Transient

gene expression in shoot apical meristems of sugarbeetseedlings after particle bombardment 1625

TERRY GM, STOKES NJ, HEWITT CN, MANSFIELD TA.Exposure to isoprene promotes flowering in plants 1629

KRAMER D, MANGOLD B, HILLE A, EMIG I, HES A,RATAJCZAK R, LOTTGE U. The head structure of ahigher plant V-type H+-ATPase is not always a hexamerbut also a pentamer 1633

Book ReviewMCDONALD AJS. A whole plant perspective on carbon-

nitrogen interactions. J Roy, E Gamier 1637

Number 292

Perspectives in Experimental BotanyMCQUEEN-MASON SJ. Expansins and cell wall expansion

(SEB President's medal review article) 1639

Research PapersPEARSON M BROOKS GL. The influence of elevated CO2

on growth and age-related changes in leaf gas exchange 1651CHRJST RA, KSRNER C. Responses of shoot and root gas

exchange, leaf blade expansion and biomass productionto pulses of elevated CO2 in hydroponic wheat 1661

SIEBRECHT S, MACK G, TISCHNER R. Function and contri-bution of the root tip in the induction of NO^~ uptakealong the barley root axis 1669

DE MARCO A, PINTON R, FISCHER-SCHLIEBS E, VARANINIZ. Possible interaction between peroxidase andNAD(P)H-dependent nitrate reductase activities ofplasma membranes of corn roots 1677

AMMANN M, STALDER M, SUTER M, BRUNOLD C,BALTENSPERGER U, JOST DT, TORLER A, GAGGELERHW. Tracing uptake and assimilation of NO2 in spruceneedles with 13N 1685

RANASINGHE MS, MILBURN JA. Xylem conduction andcavitation in Hevea brasiliensis 1693

PARKER WC, COLOMBO SJ. A critical re-examination ofpressure-volume analysis of conifer shoots: comparisonof three procedures for generating PV curves on shootsof Pinus resinosa Ait. seedlings 1701

GRAVATO NOBRE MJ, VON MENDE N, DOLAN L, SCHMIDTKP, EVANS K, MULLIGAN B. Immunolabelling of cellsurfaces of Arabidopsis thaliana roots following infec-tion by Meloidogyne incognita (Nematoda) 1711

BAUMEL P, JESCHKE WD, RATH N, CZYGAN F-C, PROKSCHP. Modelling of quinolizidine alkaloid net flows inLupinus albus and between L. albus and the parasiteCuscuta reflexa: new insights into the site of quinoliz-idine alkaloid synthesis 1721

NEMAT ALLA MM, YOUNIS ME. Herbicide effects onphenolic metabolism in maize (Zea mays L.) andsoybean (Glycine max L.) seedlings 1731

ALLEN PS, MEYER SE, BECKSTEAD J. Patterns of seedafter-ripening in Bromus tectonon L. 1737

EDELMANN HG, BERGFELD R, SCHOPFER P. Effect ofinhibition of protein glycosylation on auxin-inducedgrowth and the occurrence of osmiophilic particles inmaize (Zea mays L.) coleoptiles 1745

TOROSER D, GRIFFITHS H, WOOD C, THOMAS DR.Biosynthesis and partitioning of individual glucosinol-ates between pod walls and seeds and evidence for theoccurrence of PAPS : desulphoglucosinolate sulpho-transferase in seeds of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) 1753

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WITT W, BUCHHOLZ A, SAUTER JJ. Binding of endoamy-lase to native starch grains from poplar wood 1761

Short CommunicationsSHIVANNA KR, SAWHNEY VK. Polyethylene glycol

improves the in vitro growth of Brassica pollen tubeswithout loss in germination 1771

DELGADO E, MEDRANO H, KEYS AJ, PARRY MAJ. Speciesvariation in Rubisco specificity factor 1775

SARMA KS, EVANS NE, SELBY C. Effect of carbenicillinand cefotaxime on somatic embryogenesis of Sitkaspruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) 1779

DUVAL M, PEPIN R, JOB C, DERPERRE C, DOUCE R, JOBD. Ultrastructural localization of the major biotinylatedprotein from Pisum sativum seeds 1783

Number 293

Perspectives in Experimental BotanyNAPIER RM. Towards an understanding of ABPI (SEB

President's medal review article) 1787

Research PapersKUTIK J, NATR L, DEMMERS-DERKS HH, LAWLOR DW.

Chloroplast ultrastructure of sugar beet (Beta vulgarisL.) cultivated in normal and elevated CO2 concentra-tions with two contrasted nitrogen supplies 1797

FISCHER A, BROUQUISSE R, RAYMOND P. Organic nitrogenreserves and their mobilization during sprouting ofpurple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) tubers 1803

ROMANOV VI, GORDON AJ. MINCHIN FR, WITTY JF,SK0T L, JAMES CL, BORISOV AY, TIKHONOVICH IA.Anatomy, physiology and biochemistry of root nodulesof Sprint-2 Fix", a symbiotically defective mutant ofpea (Pisum sativum L.) 1809

GURNEY AL, PRESS MC, RANSOM JK. The parasitic angio-sperm Striga hermonthica can reduce photosynthesis ofits sorghum and maize hosts in the field 1817

KYPARISSIS A, PETROPOULOU Y, MANETAS Y. Summersurvival of leaves in a soft-leaved shrub (Phlomisfruticosa L., Labiatae) under Mediterranean field condi-tions: avoidance of photoinhibitory damage throughdecreased chlorophyll contents 1825

PREMACHANDRA GS, HAHN DT, RHODES D, JOLY RJ. Leaf

Contents xi

water relations and solute accumulation in two grainsorghum lines exhibiting contrasting drought tolerance 1833

Lurrs S, KJNET JM, BOUHARMONT J. Changes in plantresponse to NaCl during development of rice (Oryzasaliva L.) varieties differing in salinity resistance 1843

GARCLA-ROMERA I, FRY SC The longevity of biologicallyactive oligogalacturonides in rose cell cultures: degrada-tion by exo-polygalacturonase 1853

FARRAR JF, MINCHIN PEH, THORPE MR. Carbon importinto barley roots: effects of sugars and relation to cellexpansion 1859

RIES S, WIDDERS I, BAUGHAN R. Light affects the flux ofCa2+ from excised tomato leaves within four seconds 1867

SLAFER GA, RAWSON HM. Development in wheat asaffected by timing and iengtb of exposure to longphotoperiod 1877

FRANCIS D, DAVIES MS, BRAYBROOK C, JAMES NC,HERBERT RJ. An effect of zinc on M-phase and Gl ofthe plant cell cycle in the synchronous TBY-2 tobaccocell suspension 1887

DICORATO W, SAVINI C, BRACALE M, SGORBATI S, GALLIMG. Histone HI during germination of pea seeds: ananalysis by electrophoretic and immunofluorimetricmethods 1895

BOGRACHEVA TYA, DAVYDOVA NI, GENIN YAV, HEDLEYCL. Mutant genes at the r and rb loci affect thestructure and physico-chemical properties of pea seedstarches 1905

Methods PaperSCHREIBER L, BACH S, KJRSCH T, KNOLL D, SCHALZ K,

RIEDERER M. A simple photometric device analysingcuticular transport physiology: surfactant effect on per-meability of isolated cuticular membranes of Prunuslaurocerasus L. 1915

Short CommunicationsHADFIELD KA, ROSE JKC, BENNETT AB. The respiratory

climacteric is present in Charentais (Cucumis melo cv.Reticulatus Fl Alpha) melons ripened on or off theplant 1923

GRAMS TEE, KLUGE M, LOTTGE U. High temperature-adapted plants of KalanchoS daigremontiana showchanges in temperature dependence of the endogenousCAM rhythm 1927

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Index to Volume 46

ABID M, PALMS B, DERYCKE R, TISSIER JP, RAMBOUR S.

Transformation of chicory and expression of the bac-terial uidA and nptll genes in the transgenic regenerants 337

ADCOCK MD, see AMEZIANE R.

ADCOCK MD, see LEEGOOD RC.

ADUCCI P, MARRA M, FOGLIANO V, FULLONE MR.

Fusicoccin receptors: perception and transduction ofthe fusicoccin signal (Review article) 1463

ALEXANDER J, see TYREE MT.

ALLEN PS, MEYER SE, BECKSTEAD J. Patterns of seed after-ripening in Bromus tectorum L. 1737

ALRED R, see GALTIER N.

AMEZIANE R, LIMAMI MA, NOCTOR G, MOROT-GAUDRY

J-F. Effect of nitrate concentration during growth oncarbon partitioning and sink strength in chicory 1423

AMMANN M, STALDER M, SUTER M, BRUNOLD C,

BALTENSPERGER U, JOST DT, TORLER A, GAGGELER

HW. Tracing uptake and assimilation of NO2 in spruceneedles with I3N 1685

AMTHOR JS, see MITCHELL RJ.

AMZALLAG GN, SELIGMANN H, LERNER HR. Induced vari-ability during the process of adaptation in Sorghumbicolor 1017

ANDREWS JR, FRYER MJ, BAKER NR. Characterization of

chilling effects on photosynthetic performance of maizecrops during early season growth using chlorophyllfluorescence 1195

ANDREWS TJ, HUDSON GS, MATE CJ, VON CAEMMERER S,

EVANS JR, ARVIDSSON YBC. Rubisco: the consequencesof altering its expression and activation in transgenicplants 1293

ANTOLIN MC, see GOICOECHEA N.

ARNOLD GM, see TONKINSON CL.

ARRESE-IGOR C, see GONZALEZ EM.

ARVIDSSON YBC, see ANDREWS TJ.

ASHENDEN TW, see BAXTER R.

ATTREE SM, POMEROY MK, FOWKE LC. Development of

white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench.) Voss) somaticembryos during culture with abscisic acid andosmoticum, and their tolerance to drying and frozenstorage 433

AUGE RM, STODOLA AJW, EBEL RC, DUAN X. Leaf

elongation and water relations of mycorrhizal sorghumin response to partial soil drying: two Glomus species atvarying phosphorus fertilization 297

AYLWARD MJ, see PATE JS.

AZAM-ALI SN, see CLIFFORD SC.

AZCON-BIETO J, see MEDRANO H.

BACH S, see SCHRHBER L.

BAGNARESI P, PUPILLO P. Characterization of NADH-dependent Fe3+-chelate reductases of maize roots 1497

BAINBRIDGE G, MADGWICK P, PARMAR S, MITCHELL R,

PAUL M, PITTS J, KEYS AJ, PARRY MAJ. Engineering

Rubisco to change its catalytic properties 1269BAKER JM, see WRAITH JM.

BAKER NR, see ANDREWS JR.BALESTRAZZI A, see CARBONERA D.BALL E, see Lflttge U.BALTENSPERGER U, see AMMANN M.BARNES SA, see GRAY JC.BASHIR A, BIRADAR DP, LANE RAYBURN A. Determining

relative abundance of specific DNA sequences in flowcytometrically sorted maize nuclei 451

BAUGHAN R, see RIES S.BAUMEL P, JESCHXE WD, RATH N, CZYGAN F-C, PROKSCH

P. Modelling of quinolizidine alkaloid net flows inLupinus albus and between L albus and the parasiteCuscuta reflexa: new insights into the site of quino-lizidine alkaloid synthesis 1721

BAXTER R, BELL SA, SPARKS TH, ASHENDEN TW, FARRARJF. Effects of elevated CO2 concentrations on threemontane grass species. III. 917

BECKSTEAD J, see ALLEN PS.BELL CI, CLARKSON DT, CRAM WJ. Sulphate supply and

its regulation of transport in roots of a tropical legumeMacroptilium atropurpureum cv. Siratro 65

BELL CI, CLARKSON DT, CRAM WJ. Partitioning and redis-tribution of sulphur during S-stress in Macroptiliumatropurpureum cv. Siratro 73

BELL SA, see BAXTER R.BENECH-ARNOLD RL, KRISTOF G, STEINBACH HS,

SANCHEZ RA. Fluctuating temperatures have differenteffects on embryogenic sensitivity to ABA in Sorghumvarieties with contrasting pre-harvest sprouting sus-ceptibilities 711

BENECH-ARNOLD RL, see STHNBACH HS.BENNETT AB, see HADFD-LD KA.BENNINK J, see TYREE MT.BERGFELD R, see EDELMANN HG.BERNDT E, see LUTTGE U.BERNIER G, see JACQMARD A.BETSCHE T, see GALTIER N.BEWLEY JD, see Xu N.BIRADAR DP, see BASHIR A.BISGROVE SR, CROUCH ML, FERNANDEZ DE. Chimeric

nature of precociously-germinating Brassica napusembryos: mRNA accumulation patterns 27

BISSELING T, see Roussis A.BJORKMAN O, see ROLLER D.BLACK CR, see CLIFFORD SC.BLACKHALL NW, see OTONI WC.BLACKWELL RD, see DEVER LV.BLAKE TK, see WRAITH JM.BLATT MR, see OBERMEYER G.BOAVIDA FERREIRA RM, RODRIGUES RAMOS PC, FRANCO

E, PEREIRA PINTO RICARDO C, NASCIMENTO TEIXEIRAAR. Changes in ubiquitin and ubiquitin-protein con-jugates during seed formation and germination 211

BOGRACHEVA T Y A , DAVYDOVA NI, GENIN YAV, HEDLEYCL. Mutant genes at the r and rb loci affect the structureand physico-chemical properties of pea seed starches 1905

BOLWELL GP, see STRANGER A.

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xiv Author index

BORJSOV AY, see ROMANOV VI.BOUHARMONT J, see LUTTS S.BOUMA TJ, DE VISSER R, VAN LEEUWEN PH, DE KOCK

MJ, LAMBERS H. The respiratory energy requirementsinvolved in nocturnal carbohydrate export from starch-storing mature source leaves and their contribution toleaf dark respiration 1185

BOUTIN J-P, see ROCHAT C.BOYCE JM, see NAPER RM.

BRACALE M, see DICORATO W.BRADY DJ, WENZEL CL, FILLERY IRP, GREGORY PJ. Root

growth and nitrate uptake by wheat {Triticum aestivumL.) following wetting of dry surface soil 557

BRAY EA, see IMAJ R.

BRAYBROOK C, FRANCIS D,BREEN PJ, see POMPER K.W.BREZINOVA A, see ZAZIMALOVA E.BROOKS GL, see PEARSON M.BRUNOLD C, see AMMANN M.BROUQUISSE R, see FISCHER A.BUCHHOLZ A, see WITT W.BODEL B, see LOTTGE U.BURKHARDT J, PETERS K, CROSSLEY A. The presence of

structural surface waxes on coniferous needles affectsthe pattern of dry deposition of fine particles 823

CARBONERA D, ROVATI L, GUANO F, BALESTRAZZI A.Purification and properties of DNA topoisomerase IIfrom Daucus carota cells 347

CARLSSON AS, see HELLGREN LI.CARRON MP, see MONTORO P.CASAL JJ, see YANOVSKY MJ.CASALI VW, see OTONI WC.CRAVES MM, see RODRIGUES ML.CHIATANTE D, ONELU E, PATRIGNANI G, SCIPPA GS.

Localization of a nuclear protein (QP47) in embryonicmeristems during seed maturation and germination andits distribution among crop plants 815

CHOI WT, see WONG RNS.CHRAIBI A, PALMS B, DRUART N, GOUPIL P, GOJON A.

RAMBOUR S. Influence of abscisic acid on nitrogen parti-tioning, sucrose metabolism and nitrate reductase activ-ity of chicory suspension cells 1525

CHRJST RA, KORNER C. Responses of shoot and root gasexchange, leaf blade expansion and biomass productionto pulses of elevated CO2 in hydroponic wheat 1661

CLAPHAM D, MANDERS G, YIBRAH HS, VON ARNOLD S.Enhancement of short and medium term expression oftransgenes in embryogenic suspensions of Picea abies(L.) Karst. 655

CLARKSON DT, see BELL CI.CLIFFORD SC, BLACK CR, ROBERTS JA, STRONACH IM,

SINGLETON-JONES PR, MOHAMED AD, AZAM-ALI SN.The effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 and drought onstomatal frequency in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) 847

COCKJNG EC, see WEBSTER G.COHEN M, see GrNZBURG BZ.COLUNGE DB, see MELLOR RB.COLLINS GG, NIE X, SALTVEIT ME. Heat shock proteins

and chilling sensitivity of mung bean hypocotyls 795COLOMBO SJ, see PARKER WC.COOLEY RN, see SENIOR I.COQUE M, see GONZALEZ MV.CORBETT JM, see STRANGER A.CORREIA MJ, PERHRA JS. The control of leaf conductance

of white lupin by xylem ABA concentration decreaseswith the severity of water deficits 101

COUTTS MP, see STOKES A.

CRAM WJ, see BELL CI.

CRAMER MD, SCHIERHOLT A, WANG YZ, LIPS SH. Theinfluence of salinity on the utilization of root ana-plerotic carbon and nitrogen metabolism in tomatoseedlings 1569

CROOK MJ, ENNOS AR. The effect of nitrogen and growthregulators on stem and root characteristics associatedwith lodging in two cultivars of winter wheat 931

CROSSLEY A, see BURKHARDT J.

CROUCH ML, see BISGROVE SR.

CZYGAN F-C, see BAUMEL P.

DAETER W, see SLOVIK S.DAIRMAN M. DONOFRIO N, DOMOZYCH DS. The effects of

brefeldin A upon the Golgi apparatus of the green algalflagellate, Gloeomonas kupfferi 181

DAVEY MR, see OTONI WC.

DAVEY MR, see WEBSTER G.

DAVIES MS, FRANCIS D,DAVYDOVA NI, see BOGRACHEVA TYA.DE KLERK G-J, KEPPEL M, TER BRUGGE J, MEEKES H.

Timing of the phases in adventitious root formation inapple microcuttings 965

DE KLERK GJM, see NANDI SK.

DE KOCK MJ, see BOUMA TJ.

DE MARCO A, PINTON R, FISCHER-SCHLIEBS E, VARANINIZ. Possible interaction between peroxidase andNAD(P)H-dependent nitrate reductase activities ofplasma membranes of corn roots 1677

DE VISSER R, see BOUMA TJ.DELGADO E, MEDRANO H, KEYS AJ, PARRY MAJ. Species

variation in Rubisco specificity factor 1775DELGADO E, see MEDRANO H.DELHON P, GOJON A, TILLARD P, PASSAMA L. Diurnal

regulation of NOf uptake in soybean plants. I. 1585DELHON P, GOJON A, TILLARD P, PASSAMA L. Diurnal

regulation of NO^" uptake in soybean plants. II. 1595DEMMERS-DERKS HH, see KUTIK J.DERPIERRE C, see DUVAL M.

DERYCKE R, see ABID M.

DEVER LV, BLACKWELL RD, FULLWOOD NJ, LACUESTAM, LEEGOOD RC, ONEK LA, PEARSON M, LEA PJ. Theisolation and characterization of mutants of the C4

photosynthetic pathway 1363DIAZ-PEREZ JC, SHACKEL KA, SUTTER EG. Relative water

content and water potential of tissue-cultured appleshoots under water deficits 111

DICORATO W, SAVINI C, BRACALE M, SGORBATI S, GALLIMG. Histone HI during germination of pea seeds: ananalysis by electrophoretic and immunofluorirnetricmethods 1895

DING N, MUSGRAVE ME. Relationship between mineralcoating on roots and yield performance of wheat underwaterlogging stress 939

DOLAN L, see GRAVATO NOBRE MJ.

DOLEZAL K, see GOICOECHEA N.DOMOZYCH DS, see DAIRMAN M.

DONOFRIO N, see DAIRMAN M.DOUCE R, see DUVAL M.

DRENTH J, see Roussis A.DREVON J-J, see RIBET J.DRUART N, see CHRAIBI A.

DUAN X, see AUGE RM.DUNLEAVY PJ, LADLEY PD. Stomatal responses of Vicia

faba L. to indole acetic acid and abscisic acid 95DUNN MJ, see STRANGER A.DURAND J-L, ONILLON B, SCHNYDER H, RADEMACHER I.

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Drought effects on cellular and spatial parameters ofleaf growth in tall fescue 1147

DURANTI M, Gius C, SCARAFONI A. Lectin-like activity oflupin seed conglutin y, a glycoprotein previouslyreferred to as a storage protein 725

DURWARD E, SHIU O-Y, LUCZAK B, MITCHELSON KR.Identification of clones carrying minisatellite-like loci inan Arabidopsis thaliana YAC library 271

D'UTRA VAZ FB, see OTONI WC.

DUVAL M, PEPIN R, JOB C, DERPIERRE C, DOUCE R, JOBD. Ultrastructural localization of the major biotinylatedprotein from Pisum sativum seeds 1783

DYBING CD, see REESE RN.

EBEL RC, see AUGE RM.

EDELMANN HG, BERGFELD R, SCHOPFER P. Effect of inhibi-tion of protein glycosylation on auxin-induced growthand the occurrence of osmiophilic particles in maize(Zea mays L.) coleoptiles 1745

EDER J, see ZAZIMALOVA E.

EGLI A, see FLACH BM-T.EHWALD R, see FLEISCHER A.

ELLER BM, see FLACH BM-T.EMIG I, see KRAMER D.

ENNOS AR, see CROOK MJ.ESASHI Y, see HASEGAWA R.

ETTENNE H, see MONTORO P.EVANS DE, see HODSON MJ.

EVANS K, see GRAVATO NOBRE MJ.

EVANS JR, see ANDREWS TJ.EVANS MCW, see SMITH LH.

EVANS NE, see SARMA KS.

FAMBRINI M, VERNIERI P, TONCELLI ML, Rossi VD,PUGLIESI C. Characterization of a wilty sunflower(Helianthus annuus L.) mutant. III. 525

FARADAY CD, SPANSWICK RM. Differential stimulation byCt~ of H + transport and ATPase activity in purifiedplasma membrane vesicles from maize (Zea mays L.)roots 1169

FARRAR JF, see BAXTER R.

FARRAR JF, MINCHIN PEH, THORPE MR. Carbon importinto barley roots: effects of sugars and relation to cellexpansion 1859

FARRAR JF, see WINTERS AL.

FELL RD, see WELBAUM GE.

FELLOWS J, see WURR DCE.

FERNANDEZ DE, see BISGROVE SR.FIEUW S, see WALKER NA.

FIEUW S, see WANG X-D.

FILLERY IRP, see BRADY DJ.

FISCHER A, BROUQUISSE R, RAYMOND P. Organic nitrogenreserves and their mobilization during sprouting ofpurple nutsedge (Cyperus rotundus L.) tubers 1803

FISCHER-SCHLIEBS E, see LOTTGE U.

FISCHER-SCHLIEBS E, see DE MARCO A.

FITTER AH, see STOKES A.

FLACH BM-T, ELLER BM, EGLI A. Transpiration andwater uptake of Senecio medley-woodii and Aloe jucundaunder changing environmental conditions. Measure-ments with a potometric water-budget-meter 1615

FLEISCHER A, EHWALD R.The free space of sugars in planttissues - external film and apoplastic volume 647

FLOWERS TJ, see KHATUN S.

FLUGGE U-I. Phosphate translocation in the regulation ofphotosynthesis 1317

FOGLIANO V, see ADUCCI P.

FOWKE LC, see ATTREE SM.

Author index xv

FOYER CH, see GALTIER N.

FOYER CH, PARRY MAJ. The absence of Rubisco activaseactivity in total wheat leaf extracts is recovered in thepurified protein 1055

FRANCIS D, DAVTES MS, BRAYBROOK C, JAMES NC,HERBERT RJ. An effect of zinc on M-phase and Gl ofthe plant cell cycle in the synchronous TBY-2 tobaccocell suspension 1887

FRANCO E, see BOAVIDA FERRHRA RM.

FRANSSEN H, see Roussis A.FRICKER MD, see NAPIER RM.

FROMMER WB, SONNEWALD U. Molecular analysis ofcarbon partitioning in solanaceous species (Reviewarticle) 587

FRY SC, see GARCJA-ROMERA I.

FRYER MJ, see ANDREWS JR.FOHR F, see KEUTGEN N.

FULLONE MR, see ADUCCI P.FULLWOOD NJ, see DEVER LV.FUSHIYA S, see KANAZAWA K.GAGGELER HW, see AMMANN M.

GAGNON H, TAHARA S, IBRAHIM RK. Biosynthesis, accu-mulation and secretion of isoflavanoids during germina-tion and development of white lupin (Lupinus albus L.) 609

GALLAGHER J, see WINTERS AL.

GALLARDO M, see MUNOZ D E RUEDA P.GALLI A, see KOST B.

GALLI MG, see DICORATO W.GALTIER N, FOYER CH, MURCHIE E, ALRED R, QUICK P,

VOELKER TA, THEPENIER C, LASCEVE G, BETSCHE T.Effects of light and atmospheric carbon dioxide enrich-ment on photosynthesis and carbon partitioning in theleaves of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum L.) plantsover-expressing sucrose phosphate synthase 1335

GARCIA-ROMERA I, FRY SC. The longevity of biologicallyactive oligogalacturonides in rose cell cultures: degrada-tion by exo-polygalacturonase 1853

GEIGER DR, see SERVAITES JC.GENIN YV, see BOGRACHEVA TYA.

GINZBURG BZ, GINZBURG M, COHEN M. A salt-sensitiveDunaliella mutant. I. 1505

GINZBURG M, see GINZBURG BZ.

Gius C, see DURANTI M.GOICOECHEA N, DOLEZAL K, ANTOLIN MC, STRNAD M,

SANCHEZ-D!AZ M. Influence of mycorrhizae andRhizobium on cytokinin content in drought-stressedalfalfa 1543

GOJON A, see CHRAIBI A.

GOJON A, see DELHON P.

GONZALEZ EM, GORDON AJ, JAMES CL, ARRESE-IGOR C.The role of sucrose synthase in the response of soybeannodules to drought 1515

GONZALEZ MV, COQUE M, HERRERO M. Papillar integrityas an indicator of stigmatic receptivity in kiwifruit(Actinidia deliciosa) 263

GOODMAN N, see ROBERTSON GH.

GORDON AJ, see GONZALEZ EM.GORDON AJ. see ROMANOV VI.

G6RING H, see RUDAT A.

GOUPIL P, see CHRAIBI A.GRACE SC, see OSMOND CB.

GRAMMATIKOPOULOS G, see WILLMER CM.GRAMS TEE, KLUGE M, LOTTGE U. High temperature-

adapted plants of KalanchoS daigremontiana showchanges in temperature dependence of the endogenousCAM rhythm 1927

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xvi Author index

GRANDMAISON J, IBRAHIM R. Ultrastructural localizationof a diprenylated isoflavone in Rhizobium lupini-Lupinus albus symbiotic association 231

GRAVATO NOBRE MJ, VON MENDE N, DOLAN L, SCHMIDTKP, EVANS K, MULLIGAN B. Immunolabelling of cellsurfaces of Arabidopsis thaliana roots following infec-tion by Meloidogyne incognita (Nematoda) 1711

GRAY JC, PAUL MJ, BARNES SA, KNIGHT JS, LOYNES A,HABASH D, PARRY MAJ, LAWLOR DW. Manipulationof phosphoribulokinase and phosphate translocatoractivities in transgenic tobacco plants 1309

GRAYSON RL, see WELBAUM GE.GREGORY PJ, see BRADY DJ.GRIFFITHS H, see TOROSER D.GUANO F, see CARBONERA D.Guo C, OOSTERHUIS DM. Pinitol occurrence in soybean

plants as affected by temperature and plant growthregulators 249

GLTRNEY AL, PRESS MC, RANSOM JK. The parasitic angio-sperm Striga hermonthica can reduce photosynthesis ofits sorghum and maize hosts in the field 1817

GuTScmcK VP, KAY LE. Nutrient-limited growth rates:quantitative benefits of stress responses and someaspects of regulation 995

GUTTERIDGE S, NEWMAN J, HERRMANN C, RHOADES D.

The crystal structures of Rubisco and opportunities formanipulating photosynthesis 1261

HABASH D, see GRAY JC.HACKE U, SAUTER JJ. Vulnerability of xylem to embolism

in relation to leaf water potential and stomatal con-ductance in Fagus sylvatica f. purpurea and Populusbalsamifera 1177

HADFIELD KA, ROSE JKC, BENNETT AB. The respiratoryclimacteric is present in Charentais (Cucumis melo cv.Reticulatus Fl Alpha) melons ripened on or off theplant 1923

HAHN DT, see PREMACHANDRA GS.HANSEN U-P, see MOHLING KH.HARRINGTON G, see WANG X-D.HARRIS WM, see VAN IERSEL MW.HARTUNG W, see SLOVIK S.HASEGAWA R, MARUYAMA A, SASAKI H, TADA T, ESASHI

Y. Possible involvement of ethylene-activated fi-cyanoalanine synthase in the regulation of cockleburseed germination 551

HAUSLER RE, see LEEGOOD RC.HAWES C, see NAPIER RM.HEDLEY CL, see BOGRACHEVA T Y A .HEDLEY CL, see ROCHAT C.HEJNOWICZ Z, SIEVERS A. Tissue stresses in organs of herb-

aceous plants. I. 1035HEJNOWICZ Z, SEVERS A. Tissue stresses in organs of herb-

aceous plants. II. 1045HELLGREN LI, CARLSSON AS, SELLDEN G, STINA

SANDELIUS A. In situ leaf lipid metabolism in gardenpea (Pisum sativum L.) exposed to moderately enhancedlevels of ozone 221

HENDERSON J, see NAPIER RM.HENNING FP, see MITCHELL RJ.HENZLER T, STEUDUE E. Reversible closing of water chan-

nels in Chara internodes provides evidence for a com-posite transport model of the plasma membrane 199

HENZLER T, see STEUDLE E.HERBERT RJ, see FRANCIS D.HERRERO M, see GONZALEZ MV.HERRMANN C, see G u n BRIDGE S.

HERTEL R. Auxin binding protein 1 is a red herring 461HES A, see KRAMER D.HEUVELINK E. Dry matter partitioning in a tomato plant:

one common assimilate pool? 1025HEWITT CN, see TERRY GM.HIGUCHI K, see KANAZAWA KHIGUCHI K, NISHIZAWA N-K, YAMAGUCHI H, R5MHELD

V, MARSCHNER H, MORI S. Response of nicotianaminesynthase activity to Fe-deficiency in tobacco plants ascompared with barley 1061

HILBERT J-L, see PEDROSO MC.HILLE A, see KRAMER D.HODSON MJ, EVANS DE. Aluminium/silicon interactions

in higher plants 161HOGAN GD, see TAN W.HOLFORD P, see SENIOR I.HOUSSA C, see JACQMARD A.HUDSON GS, see ANDREWS TJ.HUGEN J, see SCHENK U.IANNELLI M, see MASSACCI A.IANNETTA PPM, JAMES EK, SPRENT JI, MINCHIN FR.

Time-course of changes involved in the operation of theoxygen diffusion barrier in white lupin nodules 565

IBRAHIM RK, see GAGNON H.IBRAHIM R, see GRANDMAISON J.IKEDA T, KIYOHARA T. Water relations, xylem embolism

and histological features of Pinus thunbergii inoculatedwith virulent or avirulent pine wood nematode,Bursaphelenchus xylophilus 441

IMAI R, MOSES MS, BRAY EA. Expression of an ABA-induced gene of tomato in transgenic tobacco duringperiods of water deficit 1077

IZAGUIRRE-MAYORAL ML, MARYS E, OLIVARES E,OROPEZA T. Effect of seasonal drought and cactus Xvirus infection on the crassulacean acid metabolism ofAgave sisalana plants growing in a neotropical savanna 639

JACQMARD A, HOUSSA C, BERNIER G. Abscisic acid antag-onizes the effect of cytokinin on DNA-replicationorigins 663

JAMES CL, see GONZALEZ EM.JAMES CL, see ROMANOV VI.JAMES EK, see IANNETTA PPM.JAMES NC, FRANCIS D,JESCHKE WD, see BAUMEL P.JESCHKE WD, PATE JS. Mineral nutrition and transport in

xylem and phloem of Banksia prionotes (Proteaceae), atree with dimorphic root morphology 895

JESCHKE WD, see PATE JS.JOB C, see DUVAL M.JOB D, see DUVAL M.JOLY RJ, see PREMACHANDRA GS.JONES HG. Photosynthetic limitations: use in guiding

effort in crop improvement 1415JOST DT, see AMMANN M.Juun S, see SUTTNEN S.KANAZAWA K, HIGUCHI K, NISHIZAWA N-K, FUSHIYA S,

MORI S. Detection of two distinct isozymes of nicotiana-mine aminotransferase in Fe-deficient barley roots 1241

KATINAKIS P, see Roussis A.KAWANO S, see SUZUKI T.KAY LE, see GUTSCHICK VP.KEERBERG O, see PARNIK T.KEPPEL M, see DE KLERK G-J.KEUTGEN N, ROEB GW, MINCHIN PEH, FOHR F. Use

of transfer function and compartmental analysis to

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quantify nC-labelled photoassimilate export fromwheat leaves 489

KEYS AJ, see BAINBRJDGE G.

KEYS AJ, see DELGADO E.KEYS AJ, MAJOR I, PARRY MAJ. IS there another player

in the game of Rubisco regulation? 1245KEYS AJ, see MEDRANO H.KEYS AJ, see SMITH LH.KHATUN S, FLOWERS TJ. The estimation of pollen viability

in rice 151KINET JM, see LUTTS S.KIRSCH T, see SCHREIBER L.KJYOHARA T, see IKEDA T.

KLENG R, see MOLLET JC.

KLUGE M, see GRAMS TEE.KLUGE M, see LOTTGE U.

KNIGHT JS, see GRAY JC.KNOLL D, see SCHREIBER L.

KOIVISTO L, see SUTTNEN S.KOLLER D, BJORKMAN O, RITTER S. Role of pulvinar

chloroplasts in light-driven leaf movements of the trifo-liate leaf of bean (Phaseolns vulgaris L.) 1215

KONTOS F, SPYROPOULOS CG. Production and secretionof a-galactosidase and endo-jS- mannanase by carob{Ceratonia siliqua L.) endosperm protoplasts 577

KORNER C, see CHRIST RA.

KOST B, GALLI A, POTRYKUS I, NEUHAUS G. High effici-ency transient and stable transformation by optimizedDNA microinjection into Nicotiana tabacumprotoplasts 1157

KOSTADINOVA S, see VAN DEN BOOGAARD R.KRAMER D, see LOTTGE U.

KRAMER D, MANGOLD B, HILLE A, EMIG I, HES A,RATAJCZAK R, LOTTGE U. The head structure of ahigher plant V-type H + -ATPase is not always a hexamerbut also a pentamer 1633

KRISTOF G, see BENECH-ARNOLD RL.

KRISTOF G, see STEINBACH HS.

KRUGER NJ, SCOTT P. Integration of cytosolic and plas-tidic carbon metabolism by fructose 2,6-bisphosphate 1325

KUMAR D, MUKHERJEE S, REDDY MK, TEWARI KK. Anovel single-stranded DNA-specific endonuclease frompea chloroplasts 767

KUMAR PP, see KWA S-H.

KUROIWA T, see SUZUKI T.

KUTIK J, NATR L, DEMMERS-DERKS HH, LAWLOR DW.Chloroplast ultrastructure of sugar beet {Beta vulgarisL.) cultivated in normal and elevated CO2 concentra-tions with two contrasted nitrogen supplies 1797

KUTSCHERA U, see PFEIFFER I.

KWA S-H, WEE Y-C, LIM T-M, KUMAR PP. Establishmentand physiological analyses of photoautotrophic calluscultures of the fern Platycerium coronarium (Koenig)Desv. under CO2 enrichment 1535

KYPARISSIS A, PETROPOULOU Y, MANETAS Y. Summer sur-vival of leaves in a soft-leaved shrub (Phlomis fruticosaL. Labiatae) under Mediterranean field conditions:avoidance of photoinhibitory damage throughdecreased chlorophyll contents 1825

LACUESTA M, see DEVER LV.

LADLEY PD, see DUNLEAVY PJ.LAISK A, see OJA V.

LAMBERS H, see BOUMA TJ.

LAMBERS H, see VAN DEN BOOGAARD R.LANE RAYBURN A, see BASMR A.LARSON JE, see REESE RN.

Author index xvii

LARUE TA, see SUGANUMA N.

LASCEVE G, see GALTIER N.

LASCEVE G, see WILLMER CM.LATIMER JG, see Liu A.

LAW PTW, see WONG RNS.

LAWLOR DW. Photosynthesis, productivity and environ-ment 1449

LAWLOR DW, see GRAY JC.

LAWLOR DW, see KUTIK J.

LAWLOR DW, see MEDRANO H.

LAZIC-JANCIC V, see LEBRETON C.

LEA PJ, see DEVER LV.LEA PJ, see LEEGOOD RC.

LEBRETON C, LAZ!C-JANCIC V, STEED A, PEKIC S, QUARRIESA. Identification of QTL for drought responses inmaize and their use in testing causal relationshipsbetween traits 853

LECOEUR J, WERY J, TURC O, TARDBHU F. Expansion ofpea leaves subjected to short water deficit: cell numberand cell size are sensitive to stress at different periodsof leaf development 1093

LEEGOOD RC, see DEVER LV.

LEEGOOD RC, LEA PJ, ADCOCK MD, HAUSLER RE. Theregulation and control of photorespiration 1397

LEMTIRJ-CHLIEH F, see WHITE PJ.LENTON JR, see TONKINSON CL.

LERNER HR, see AMZALLAG GN.

LIM T-M, see KWA S-H.LIMAMI MA, see AMEZIANE R.

LIPS SH, see CRAMER MD.

Liu A, LATIMER JG. Water relations and abscisic acidlevels of watermelon as affected by rooting volumerestriction 1011

LORETO F, see MASSACCI A.LOYNES A, see GRAY JC.

LUCZAK B, see DURWARD E.

LUDWIG-MOLLER J, SCHUBERT B, PIEPER K. Regulation ofIBA synthetase from maize (Zea mays L.) by droughtstress and ABA 423

LOTTGE U, BODEL B, BALL E, STRUBE F, WEBER P.Photosynthesis of terrestrial cyanobacteria under lightand desiccation stress as expressed by chlorophyllfluorescence and gas exchange 309

LOTTGE U, FISCHER-SCHLIEBS E, RATAJCZAK R, KRAMERD, BERNDT E, KLUGE M. Functioning of the tonoplastin vacuolar C-storage and remobilization in crassula-cean acid metabolism 1377

LOTTGE U, see GRAMS TEE.LOTTGE U, see KRAMER D.

LUTTS S, KINET JM, BOUHARMONT J. Changes in plantresponse to NaCl during development of rice (Oryzasativa L.) varieties differing in salinity resistance 1843

LYNDON RF, see TONKINSON CL.

MACK G, see SIEBRECHT S.MADGWICK P, see BAINBRIDGE G.

M-FAIZ ZAGHMOUT O, OLIVER MJ. Differential modula-tion of root formation in wheat embryogenic callus cul-ture by indoleacetic acid-degrading compounds 155

MAHN A, MATZK A, SAUTTER C, SCHIEMANN J. Transientgene expression in shoot apical meristems of sugarbeetseedlings after particle bombardment 1625

MAHONEY NE, see ROBERTSON GH.

MAJOR I, see KEYS AJ.

MAX NK, see WONG RNS.MANDERS G, see CLAPHAM D.

MANDERSCHEID R, see SCHENK U.

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xviii Author index

MANETAS Y, see KVPARISSIS A.MANGOLD B, see KRAMER D.MANSFIELD TA, see TERRY GM.MARRA M, see ADUCCI P.MARSCHNER H, see HIGUCHI K.MARUCCI-POLTRI S, see STETNBACH HS.

MARUYAMA A, see HASEGAWA R.MARYS E, see IZAGUIRRE-MAYORAL ML.MASSACCI A, IANNELLI M, PIETRJNI F, LORETO F. The

effect of growth at low temperature on photosyntheticcharacteristics and mechanisms of photoprotection ofmaize leaves 119

MATE CJ, see ANDREWS TJ.MATILLA AJ, see MUNOZ DE RUEDA P.MATZK A, see MAHN A.

MCMAHON JM, WHITE WLB, SAYRE RT. Cyanogenesis incassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) (Review article) 731

MCQUEEN-MASON SJ. Expansins and cell wall expansion(SEB President's medal review article) 1639

MEDRANO H, see DELGADO E.MEDRANO H, KEYS AJ, LAWLOR DW, PARRY MAJ,

AZCON-BIETO J, DELGADO E. Improving plant produc-tion by selection for survival at low CO2 concentrations 1389

MEEKES H, see DE KLERK G-J.MEHLHORN H, see WENZEL AA.MELLOR RB, COLLINGE DB. A simple model based on

known plant defence reactions is sufficient to explainmost aspects of nodulation (Hypothesis paper) 1

MENCONI M, SGHERRI CLM, PINZINO C, NAVARI-IZZO F.Activated oxygen production and detoxification inwheat plants subjected to a water deficit programme 1123

MEYER SE, see ALLEN PS.MIGLIACCIO F, see SIMMONS C.MILBURN JA, see RANASINGHE MS.MINCHIN FR, see IANNETTA PPM.MINCHIN FR, see PUGH R.MINCHIN FR, see ROMANOV VI.MINCHIN PEH, see FARRAR JF.MINCHIN PEH, see KEUTGEN N.MITCHELL R, see BAINBRIDGE G.MITCHELL RJ, RUNION GB, PRIOR SA, ROGERS HH,

AMTHOR JS, HENNING FP. Effects of nitrogen on Pinuspalustris foliar respiratory responses to elevated atmo-spheric CO2 concentration 1561

MrrcHELSON KR, see DURWARD E.MOHAMED AD, see CLIFFORD SC.MOLLET JC, VERDUS MC, KLING R, MORVAN H. Improved

protoplast yield and cell wall regeneration in Gracilariaverrucosa (Huds.) Papenfuss (Gracilariales,Rhodophyta) 239

MONTORO P, ETIENNE H, CARRON MP. Effect of calciumon callus friability and somatic embryogenesis in Heveabrasiliensis Mull. Arg.: relations with callus mineralnutrition, nitrogen metabolism and water parameters . 255

MORI S, see HIGUCHI K.MORI S, see KANAZAWA K.MOROT-GAUDRY J-F, see AMEZIANE R.MORRIS P, see ROBBINS MP.MORVAN H, see MOLLET JC.MOSES MS, see IMAI R.MOZLEY D, THOMAS B. Developmental and photobiolo-

gical factors affecting photoperiodic induction inArabidopsis lhaliana Heynh. Landsberg erecta 173

MOHLING KH, PLUTTH C, HANSEN U-P, SATTELMACHER B.Apoplastic pH of intact leaves of Vicia faba as influ-enced by light 377

MUKHERJEE S, see KUMAR D.

MULLIGAN B, see GRAVATO NOBRE MJ.MUNOZ DE RUEDA P, GALLARDO M, MATILLA AJ,

SANCHEZ-CALLE IM. Preliminary characterization of1-aminocyclopropane-l-carboxylate oxidase propertiesfrom embryonic axes of chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)seeds 695

MURCHIE E, see GALTIER N.

MURPHY A, see STRANGER A.

MUSGRAVE ME, see DING N.MUTHUI WJ, see WELBAUM GE.

MYTTON LR, see PUGH R.NANDI SK, PALNI LMS, DE KLERK GJM. The influence

of the embryonic axis and cytokinins on reserve mobil-ization in germinating lupin seeds 329

NAPIER RM. Towards an understanding of ABPI (SEBPresident's medal review article) 1787

NAPIER RM, TRUEMAN S, HENDERSON J, BOYCE JM,HAWES C, FRICKER MD, VENIS MA. Purification,sequencing and functions of calreticulin from maize 1603

NASCIMENTO TEIXEIRA AR, see BOAVIDA FERREFRA RM.

NATR L, see KUTIK J.

NAVARI-IZZO F, see MENCONI M.NEMAT ALLA MM, YOUNIS ME. Herbicide effects on phen-

olic metabolism in maize (Zea mays L.) and soybean(Glycine max L.) seedlings 1731

NEUHAUS G, see KOST B.

NEWBURY HJ, see SENIOR I.NEWMAN J, see GUTTERIDGE S.

NIE X, see COLLINS GG.NISHIZAWA N-K, see HIGUCHI K.NISMZAWA N-K, see KANAZAWA K.

OBERMEYER G, BLATT MR. Electrical properties of intactpollen grains of Lilium longiflorum: characteristics ofthe non-germinating pollen grain 803

OFFLER CE, see PATRICK JW.OFFLER CE, see WANG X-D.

OJA V, LAISK A. Measurement of the rate of CO2 solubil-ization in leaf tissue with the help of a zirconium-oxideoxygen analyser 401

OLIVARES E, see IZAGUIRRE-MAYORAL ML.

OLIVER MJ, see M-FAIZ ZAGHMOUT O.

ONEK LA, see DEVER LV.ONELLI E, see CHIATANTE D.

ONILLON B, see DURAND J-L.

OOSTERHUIS DM, see Guo C.OOSTERHUIS DM, see VAN IERSEL MW.OPARKA KJ, PRIOR DAM, WRIGHT KM. Symplastic com-

munication between primary and developing lateralroots of Arabidopsis lhaliana 187

OPATRNY Z, see ZAZIMALOVA E.OROPEZA T, see IZAGUIRRE-MAYORAL ML.

OSMOND CB, GRACE SC. Perspectives on photoinhibitionand photorespiration in the field: quintessential ineffi-ciencies of the light and dark reactions ofphotosynthesis? 1351

OTONI WC, BLACKBALL NW, D'UTRA VAZ FB, CASALIVW, POWER JB, DAVEY MR. Somatic hybridization ofthe Passiflora species, P. edulis f. flavicarpa Degener.and P. incarnata L. 777

PACHECO CMA, see RODRIGUES ML.

PAGE SM, see REESE RN.

PAIS MS, see PEDROSO MC.PALMS B, see ABID M.

PALMS B, see CHRAIBI A.

PALNI LMS, see NANDI SK.PAPABOPOULOU K, see Roussis A.

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PARKER WC, COLOMBO SJ. A critical re-examination ofpressure-volume analysis of conifer shoots: comparisonof three procedures for generating PV curves on shootsof Pinusresinosa Ait. seedlings 1701

PARKES HC, see ROGERS HJ.PARMAR S, see BAINBRIDGE G.PARNIK T, KEERBERG O. Decarboxylation of primary and

end products of photosynthesis at different oxygenconcentrations • 1439

PARNIK T, see VIIL J.PARRY MAJ, see BATNBRJDGE G.PARRY MAJ, see DELGADO E.PARRY MAJ, see FOYER CH.PARRY MAJ, see GRAY JC.PARRY MAJ, see KEYS AJ.PARRY MAJ, see MEDRANO H.PARSONS R, RAVEN JA, SPRENT JI. Translocation of iron

to the N2-frxing stem nodules of Sesbania rostrata(Brem) 291

PASSAMA L, see DELHON P.PATE JS, see JESCHKE WD.PATE JS, JESCHKE WD, AYLWARD MJ. Hydraulic architec-

ture and xylem structure of the dimorphic root systemsof South West Australian species of Proteaceae 907

PATTNO S, see TYREE MT.PATRJCK JW, OFFLER CE, WANG X-D. Cellular pathway

of photosynthate transport in coats of developing seedof Vicia faba L. and Phaseolus vulgaris L. I. 35

PATRICK JW, see WALKER NA.PATRICK JW, see WANG X-D.PATRIGNANI G, see CHIATANTE D.PAUL M, see BAINBRIDGE G.PAUL MJ, see GRAY JC.PAVLATH AE, see ROBERTSON GH.PEARSON M, BROOKS GL. The influence of elevated CO2

on growth and age-related changes in leaf gas exchange 1651PEARSON M, see DEVER LV.PEARSON JN, RENGEL Z. Uptake and distribution of 65Zn

and MMn in wheat grown at sufficient and deficientlevels of Zn and Mn. I. 833

PEARSON JN, RENGEL Z. Uptake and distribution of 65Znand 54Mn in wheat grown at sufficient and deficientlevelsofZnandMn. i l . 841

PEDROSO MC, HILBERT J-L, VASSEUR J, PAIS MS.Polypeptides associated with the induction of directsomatic embryogenesis in Camellia japonica leaves. I. 1579

PEKIC S, see LEBRETON C.PEPIN R, see DUVAL M.PEREIRA JS, see CORREIA MJ.PEREIRA PINTO RICARDO C, see BOAVIDA FERREIRA RM.PERERA LKRR, ROBINSON MF, MANSFIELD TA.

Responses of the stomata of Aster tripolium to calciumand sodium ions in relation to salinity tolerance 623

PETERS K, see BURKHARDT J.PETROPOULOU Y, see KYPARISSIS A.PFEIFFER I, KUTSCHERA U. Sucrose metabolism and cell

elongation in developing sunflower hypocotyls 631PHELPS K, see WURR DCE.PIEPER K, see LUDWIG-MOLLER J.PIETRINI F, see MASSACCI A.PINTON R, see DE MARCO A.PINZINO C, see MENCONI M.PITTS J, see BAINBRIDGE G.PLIETH C, see MOHLING KH.POLLOCK CJ, see WINTERS AL.POMEROY MK, see ATTREE SM.

Author index xix

POMPER KW, BREEN PJ. Levels of apoplastic solutes indeveloping strawberry fruit 743

PORTIS JR AR. The regulation of Rubisco by Rubiscoactivase 1285

POTRYKUS I, see KOST B.POULTON PR, see WEBSTER G.POWER JB, see OTONI WC.PREMACHANDRA GS, HAHN DT, RHODES D, JOLY RJ. Leaf

water relations and solute accumulation in two grainsorghum lines exhibiting contrasting drought tolerance 1833

PRESS MC, see GURNEY AL.PRIOR DAM, see OPARKA KJ.PRIOR SA, see MITCHELL RJ.PROKSCH P, see BAUMEL P.PUGH R, WITTY JF, MYTTON LR, MINCHTN FR. The effect

of waterlogging on nitrogen fixation and nodule mor-phology in soil-grown white clover {Trifolium repens L.) 285

PUGLIESI C, see FAMBRINI M.PUPILLO P, see BAGNARESI P.QUARRIE SA, see LEBRETON C.QUICK P, see GALTIER N.RADEMACHER I, see DURAND J-L.RAJAM MV, see SHARMA P.RAMBOUR S, see ABID M.RAMBOUR S, see CHRAIBI A.RANASINGHE MS, MILBURN JA. Xylem conduction and

cavitation in Hevea brasiliensis 1693RANSOM JK, see GURNEY AL.RATAJCZAK R, see KRAMER D.RATAJCZAK R, see LOTTGE U.RATH N, see BAUMEL P.RAVEN JA, see PARSONS R.RAWSON HM, see SLAFER GA.RAYMOND P, see FISCHER A.READER RJ, see WURR DCE.REDDY MK, see KUMAR D.REESE RN, DYBING CD, WHITE CA, PAGE SM, LARSON

JE. Expression of vegetative storage protein (VSP-/3)on soybean raceme tissues in response to flower set 957

RENGEL Z, see PEARSON JN.RHOADES D, see GUTTERIDGE S.RHODES D, see PREMACHANDRA GS.RIBET J, DREVON J-J. Phosphorus deficiency increases the

acetylene-induced decline in nitrogenase activity insoybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) 1479

RIEDERER M, see SCHREIBER L.RIES S, WIDDERS I, BAUGHAN R. Light affects the flux of

Ca2+ from excised tomato leaves within four seconds 1867RITTER S, see KOLLER D.ROBBINS MP, THOMAS B, MORRIS P. Phenylpropanoid

defence responses in transgenic Lotus corniculalus. II. 513ROBERTS JA, see CLIFFORD SC.ROBERTSON GH, MAHONEY NE, GOODMAN N, PAVLATH

AE. Regulation of lycopene formation in cell suspen-sion culture of VFNT tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)by CPTA, phytohormones, sucrose, and temperature 667

ROCHAT C, WU1LLEME S, BOUTIN J-P, HEDLEY CL. A

mutation at the rb gene, lowering ADPGPPase activity,affects storage product metabolism of pea seed coats 415

RODRIGUES ML, PACHECO CMA, CHAVES MM. Soil-plantrelations, root distribution and biomass partitioning inLupinus albus L. under drought conditions 947

RODRIQUES RAMOS PC, see BOAVIDA FERREIRA RM.

ROEB GW, see KEUTGEN N.ROGERS HH, see MITCHELL RJ.

Dow



xx Author index

ROGERS HJ, PARKES HC. Transgenic plants and theenvironment (Review article) 467

ROMANOV VI, GORDON AJ. MINCHIN FR, WITTY JF, SKOT

L, JAMES CL, BORISOV AY, TIKHONOVICH IA. Anatomy,

physiology and biochemistry of root nodules of Sprint-2Fix", a symbiotically defective mutant of pea (Pisumsativum L.) 1809

ROMHELD V, see HIGUCHI K.

ROSE JKC, see HADFIELD KA.

ROSSI VD, see FAMBRINI M.

ROUSSIS A, VAN DE SANDE K, PAPADOPOULOU K, DRENTH

J, BISSELING T, FRANSSEN H, KATINAKIS P.

Characterization of the soybean gene GrwENOD40-2 719ROVATI L, see CARBONERA D.

RUDAT A, GORING H. Induction of betacyanin formationin cell cultures of Chenopodium album under UV-lightirradiation 129

RUNION GB, see MITCHELL RJ.

RUUSKANEN J, see SUTINEN S.

SAKAI A, see SUZUKI T.

SALERNO GL, see YANOVSKY MJ.

SALTVETT ME, see COLLINS GG.

SANCHEZ RA, see BENECH-ARNOLD RL.

SANCHEZ RA, see STEINBACH HS.

SANCHEZ R A see YANOVSKY MJ.

SANCHEZ-CALLE IM, see Mufioz D E RUEDA P.

SANCHEZ-DIAZ M, see GOICOECHEA N.

SARMA KS, EVANS NE, SELBY C. Effect of carbenicillinand cefotaxime on somatic embryogenesis of Sitkaspruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.) 1779

SASAKJ H, see HASEGAWA R.

SASAKJ N, see SUZUKI T.

SATTELMACHER B, see MOHLING KH.

SAUTER JJ, see HACKE U.

SAUTER JJ, see WITT W.

SAUTTER C, see MAHN A.

SAVINI C, see DICORATO W.

SAWHNEY VK, see SHIVANNA KR.

SAYRE RT, see MCMAHON JM.

SCARAFONI A, see DURANTI M.

SCHALZ K, see SCHREIBER L.

SCHENK U, MANDERSCHEID R, HUGEN J, WEIGEL H-J.

Effects of CO2-enrichment and intraspecific competitionon biomass partitioning, nitrogen content and microbialbiomass carbon in soil of perennial ryegrass and whiteclover 987

SCHIEMANN J, see MAHN A.

SCHIERHOLT A, see CRAMER MD.

SCHMIDT KP, see GRAVATO NOBRE MJ.

SCHNYDER H, see DURAND J-L.

SCHOPFER P, see EDELMANN HG.

SCHREIBER L, BACH S, KJRSCH T, KNOLL D, SCHALZ K,

RIEDERER M. A simple photometric device analysingcuticular transport physiology: surfactant effect on per-meability of isolated cuticular membranes oiPrunus lau-rocerasus L. 1915

SCHUBERT B, see LUDWIG-MOLLER J.

SCIPPA GS, see CHIATANTE D.

SCOTT P, see KRUGER NJ.

SELBY C, see SARMA KS.

SELIGMANN H, see AMZALLAG GN.

SELLDEN G, see HELLGREN LI.

SENIOR I, HOLFORD P, COOLEY RN, NEWBURY HJ.

Transformation of Antirrhinum majus usingAgrobaclerium rhizogenes 1233

SERVAITES JC, GEIGER DR. Regulation of ribulose1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase by metabolites 1277

SGHERRI CLM, see MENCONI M.

SGORBATI S, see DICORATO W.

SHACKEL KA, see DIAZ-PEREZ JC.SHARMA P, RAJAM MV. Genotype, explant and position

effects on organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis ineggplant {Solatium melongena L.) 135

SHIU O-Y, see DURWARD E.SHTVANNA KR, SAWHNEY VK. Polyethylene glycol

improves the in vitro growth of Brassica pollen tubeswithout loss in germination 1771

SIEBRECHT S, MACK G, TISCHNER R. Function and contri-bution of the root tip in the induction of NOf uptakealong the barley root axis 1669

SEVERS A, see HEJNOWICZ Z.SIMMONS C, SOLL D, MIGLIACCIO F. Circumnutation and

gravitropism cause root waving in Arabidopsis thaliana 143SINGLETON-JONES PR, see CLIFFORD SC.SKT L, see ROMANOV VI.

SLAFER GA, RAWSON HM. Development in wheat asaffected by timing and length of exposure to longphotoperiod 1877

SLOVIK S, DAETER W, HARTUNG W. Compartmental redis-tribution and long-distance transport of abscisic acid(ABA) in plants as influenced by environmentalchanges in the rhizosphere—a biomathematical model(Review article) 881

SMANT W, see TROELSTRA SR.SMITH LH, KEYS AJ, EVANS MCW. Striga hermonthica

decreases photosynthesis in Zea mays through effectson leaf cell structure 759

S6LL D, see SIMMONS C.

SONNEWALD U, see FROMMER WB.SPANSWICK RM, see FARADAY CD.

SPARKS TH, see BAXTER R.SPRENT JI, see IANNETTA PPM.

SPRENT JI, see PARSONS R.

SPYROPOULOS CG, see KONTOS F.STALDER M, see AMMANN M.

STEED A, see LEBRETON C.STEINBACH HS, BENECH-ARNOLD RL, KRISTOF G,

SANCHEZ RA, MARUCCI-POLTRI S. Physiological basisof pre-harvest sprouting resistance in Sorghum bicolor(L.) Moench. ABA levels and sensitivity in developingembryos of sprouting-resistant and -susceptible varieties 701

STEINBACH HS, see BENECH-ARNOLD RL.

STEPHAN UW. The plant endogenous Fe(II)-chelator nic-otianamine restricts the ferrochelatase activity oftomato chloroplasts 531

STEUDLE E, HENZLER T. Water channels in plants: do basicconcepts of water transport change? (Review article) 1067

STEUDLE E, see HENZLER T.

STEWART GR, see STRANGER A.STINA SANDELIUS A, see HELLGREN LI.

STODOLA AJW, see AUGE RM.

STOKES A, FITTER AH, COUTTS MP. Responses of youngtrees to wind and shading: effects on root architecture 1139

STOKES NJ, see TERRY GM.

STRANGER A, MURPHY A, CORBETT JM, DUNN MJ,BOLWELL GP, STEWART GR. Changes in patterns of pro-tein synthesis during haustorial development of Strigahermonthica (Del.) Benth. seedlings 277

STRNAD M, see GOICOECHEA N.

STRONACH IM, see CLIFFORD SC.

STRUBE F, see LUTTGE U.

Dow



SUGANUMA N, LARUE TA. Metabolic changes in soybeannodules after inhibition of nitrogen fixation by treat-ment with oxygen 617

SUTER M, see AMMANN M.SUTTNEN S, JUUTI S, KOIVTSTO L, TURUNEN M, RuUSKANEN

J. The uptake of and structural changes induced bytrichloroacetic acid in the needles of Scots pine seedlings 1223

SUTTER EG, see DIAZ-PEREZ JC.SUZUKI T, SASAKI N, SAKAI A, KAWANO S, KUROIWA T.

Localization of organelle DNA synthesis within the rootapical meristem of rice 19

TADA T, see HASEGAWA R.TAHARA S, see GAGNON H.TAN W, HOGAN GD. Limitations to net photosynthesis as

affected by nitrogen status in jack pine (Pinus banksianaLamb.) seedlings 407

TARDIEU F, see LECOEUR J.TER BRUGGE J, see DE KLERK G-J.TERRY GM, STOKES NJ, HEWITT CN, MANSFIELD TA

Exposure to isoprene promotes flowering in plants 1629TEWARI KK, see KUMAR D.THEPENER C, see GALTIER N.THOMAS B, see MOZLEY D.THOMAS B, see ROBBINS MP.THOMAS DR, see TOROSER D.THORPE MR, see FARRAR JF.TIKHONOVICH IA, see ROMANOV VI.TILLARD P, see DELHON P.TISCHNER R, see SIEBRECHT S.TISSIER JP, see ABID M.TONCELLI ML, see FAMBRINI M.TONKINSON CL, LYNDON RF, ARNOLD GM, LENTON JR.

Effect of the Rht3 dwarfing gene on dynamics of cellextension in wheat leaves and its modification by gibber-ellic acid and paclobutrazol 1085

TOROSER D, GRIFFITHS H, WOOD C, THOMAS DR.Biosynthesis and partitioning of individual glucosinol-ates between pod walls and seeds and evidence for theoccurrence of PAPS : desulphoglucosinolate sulpho-transferase in seeds of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) 1753

TOROSER D, WOOD C, GRIFFITHS H, THOMAS DR.Glucosinolate biosynthesis in oilseed rape (Brassicanapus L.): studies with "SO2,"" and glucosinolate pre-cursors using oilseed rape pods and seeds 787

TROELSTRA SR, WAGENAAR R, SMANT W. Nitrogen utiliza-tion by plant species from acid heathland soils. I. 1103

TROELSTRA SR, WAGENAAR R, SMANT W. Nitrogen utiliza-tion by plant species from acid heathland soils. II. 1113

TRUEMAN S, see NAPIER RM.TUPY J, see ZONIA L.TURC O, see LECOEUR J.TORLER A, see AMMANN M.TURUNEN M, see SUTINEN S.TYREE MT, PATTNO S, BENNINK J, ALEXANDER J. Dynamic

measurements of root hydraulic conductance using ahigh-pressure flowmeter in the laboratory and field 83

VALE MGP, see VICENTE JAF.VAN DE SANDE K, see Roussis A.VAN DEN BOOGAARD R , KOSTADINOVA S, VENEKLAAS E ,

LAMBERS H. Association of water use efficiency andnitrogen use efficiency with photosynthetic character-istics of two wheat cultivars 1429

VAN IERSEL MW, HARRIS WM, OOSTERHUIS DM. Phloemin developing cotton fruits: 6(5) carboxyfluorescein asa tracer for functional phloem 321

VAN LEEUWEN PH, see BOUMA TJ.

Author index xxi

VARANTNI Z, see DE MARCO A.VASSEUR J, see PEDROSO MC.VAVASSEUR A, see WILLMER CM.VENEKLAAS E, see VAN DEN BOOGAARD R.VENIS M. Auxin binding protein 1 is a red herring? Oh no

it isn't! 463VENIS MA, see NAPIER RM.VICENTE JAF, VALE MGP. Activities of Ca2 +- pump and

low affinity Ca 2 + /H + antiport in plasma membrane ves-icles of corn roots 1551

VIIL J, PARNIK T. The rate constant for the reaction ofCO2 with enzyme-bound ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate invivo 1301

VOELKER TA, see GALTIER N.VOGEL S. Twist-to-bend ratios of woody structures 981VON ARNOLD S, see CLAPHAM D.VON CAEMMERER S, see ANDREWS TJ.VON MENDE N, see GRAVATO NOBRE MJ.VERDUS MC, see MOLLET JC.VERNIERI P, see FAMBRINI M.WAGENAAR R, see TROELSTRA SR.WALKER DA. Manipulating photosynthetic metabolism to

improve crops: an inversion of ends and means 1253WALKER NA, PATRICK JW, ZHANG W-H, Frnuw S. Efflux

of photosynthate and acid from developing seed coatsof Phaseolus vulgaris L.: a chemiosmotic analysis ofpump-driven efflux 539

WANG X-D, see PATRICK JW.WANG X-D, HARRINGTON G, PATRICK JW, OFFLER CE,

FIEUW S. Cellular pathway of photosynthate transportin coats of developing seed of Vicia faba L. andPhaseolus vulgaris L. II. 49

WANG YZ, see CRAMER MD.WEBER P, see LOTTGE U.WEBSTER G, POULTON PR, COCKING EC, DAVEY MR. The

nodulation of micro-propagated plants of Parasponiaandersonii by tropical legume rhizobia 1131

WEE Y-C, see KWA S-H.WEIGEL H-J, see SCHENK U.WELBAUM GE, MUTHUI WJ, WILSON JH, GRAYSON RL,

FELL RD. Weakening of muskmelon perisperm envel-ope tissue during germination 391

WENZEL AA, MEHLHORN H. Zinc deficiency enhancesozone toxicity in bush beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.cv. Saxa) 867

WENZEL CL, see BRADY DJ.WERY J, see LECOEUR J.WHITE CA, see REESE RN.WHITE PJ. Separation of K+- and Cr-selective ion chan-

nels from rye roots on a continuous sucrose densitygradient 361

WHITE PJ, LEMTIRI-CHLIEH F. Potassium currents acrossthe plasma membrane of protoplasts derived from ryeroots: a patch-clamp study 497

WHITE WLB, see MCMAHON JM.WIDDERS I, see RIES S.WILLMER CM, GRAMMATIKOPOULOS G, LASCEVE G,

VAVASSEUR A. Characterization of the vacuolar-typeH+-ATPase from guard cell protoplasts of Commelina 383

WINTERS AL, GALLAGHER J, POLLOCK CJ, FARRAR JF.Isolation of a gene expressed during sucrose accumula-tion in leaves of Lolium temulentum L. 1345

WILSON JH, see WELBAUM GE.WITT W, BUCHHOLZ A, SAUTER JJ. Binding of endoamyl-

ase to native starch grains from poplar wood 1761WITTY JF, see PUGH R.

Dow



xxii Author index

WITTY JF, see ROMANOV VI.WONG RNS, MAK NK, CHOI WT, LAW PTW. Increased

accumulation of trichosanthin in Trichosanthes kirilowiiinduced by microorganisms 355

WOOD C, see TOROSER D.WRAITH JM, BAKER JM, BLAKE TK. Water uptake

resumption following soil drought: a comparisonamong four barley genotypes 873

WRIGHT KM, see OPARKA KJ.

WUILLEME S, see ROCHAT C.WURR DCE, FELLOWS J, PHELPS K, READER RJ.

Vernalization in calabrese (Brassica oleracea var.italica)—a model for apex development 1487

Xu N, BEWLEY JD. Temporal and nutritional factorsmodulate responses to abscisic acid and osmoticum intheir regulation of storage protein synthesis in develop-ing seeds of alfalfa (Medicago saliva L.) 675

Xu N, BEWLEY JD. The role of abscisic acid in seed ger-mination, protein storage synthesis and desiccation tol-

erance in alfalfa seeds as shown by inhibition of itssynthesis of fluoridone during development 687

YAMAGUCHI H, see HIGUCHI K.

YANOVSKY MJ, CASAL JJ, SALERNO GL, SANCHEZ RA. Arephytochrome-mediated effects on leaf growth, carbonpartitioning and extractable sucrose-phosphate syn-thase activity the mere consequence of stem-growthresponses in light-grown mustard? 753

YIBRAH HS, see CLAPHAM D.

YOUNIS ME, see NEMAT ALLA MM.ZAZJMALOVA E, OPATRNY Z, BREZINOVA A, EDER J. The

effect of auxin starvation on the growth of auxin-dependent tobacco cell culture: dynamics of auxin-binding activity and endogenous free IAA content 1205

ZONIA L, TUPY J. Lithium-sensitive calcium activity in thegermination of apple (Malus x domeslica Borkh.),tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) and potato (Solanumtuberosum L.) pollen 973

ZHANG W-H, see WALKER NA. Dow



Keyword Index

Abscisic acid/ABAViciafaba L. indole acetic acid stomata buffers 95Lupums albus L. stomatal conductance drought

after-effect root-to-shoot communication 101Amaranthus paniculatus Ptsum sativum Triiicum

aestivum Zea mays drought stress indole-3-butyric acid biosynthesis 423

grafting Helianthus annuus stomatal conductancewater relations wilty mutant 525

carob endosperm Ceratonia siliqua L. endo-/3-mannanase a-galactosidase leachate protoplastswater stress 577

biolistics osmotic enhancement polyubiquitinpromoter scaffold attachment regions 655

cell division cytolrinin DNA replication repliconshoot menstem Sbiapis alba 663

embryogencsis Medicago saliva L. alfalfa osmoticpotential nutrient supply storage proteinsynthesis 675

embryogenesis Medicago sativa alfalfa osmoticpotential flundone desiccation storage proteinsynthesis 687

Sorghum bicolor germination pre-harvestsprouting seed development 701

Sorghum bicolor germination dormancyfluctuating temperatures seed development 711

compartmental redistribution computer modelpH shifts root-to-shoot communication shoot-to-root communication 881

root signals root volume restriction waterrelations 1011

tomato drought stress lea gene water deficit 1077Cichorium intybus L nitrate reductase invertase

sucrose synthase sucrose phosphate synthase1525

ABA contentquantitative trait loci (QTL) rooting behaviour

fluorescence characteristics drought responsesmaize 853

A-C, analysiscarboxylation efficiency electron transport

nitrogen deficiency stomatal conductance 407ACC oxidase

Ctcer arielmum ethylene germination seeds 695Accumulation of N compounds

Glycine max light/dark cycles nitrate uptaketranspiration transport of N compounds 1595

Acetylene reductionnitrogen fixation phosphorus respiration soybean

Glycine max (L.) Merr 1479Acoustic emissions

Fagus Populus stomatal closure xylem embolism1177

Actinidia dcliciosakiwifruit stigma receptivity pollen 263

Active siteprotein Rubisco conformation 1261

Adaptationresistance variability salinity Sorghum 1017

S-Adenosylmethionine synthetaseleaf sucrose gene expression 1345

ADPGlucose pyrophosphorylaseseed coat seed development starch metabolism

wrinkled seed 415Adventitious rooting

apple auxin cytokinin Malus regeneration 965Aerenchyma

wheat mineral coating waterlogging hypoxia 939Aerosols

conifers air pollution stomata dry deposition 823Aeschynomene

Parasponia Bradyrhiiobtum Rhizobium micro-propagation root nodules nitrogen fixation1131

After-effectLupinus albus L. stomatal conductance drought

root-to-shoot communication abscisic acid 101Agave sisalana

crassulacean acid metabolism cactus X virusdrought 639

Agaragarase cell wall regeneration Graclllaria

verrucosa protoplasts 239

Agaraseagar cell wall regeneration Gracillaria verrucosa

protoplasts 239Agrycones

glucosides isoflavonoids prenylated derivativesroot exudates white lupin 609

Agrobacterhon rhizogenesAntirrhinum transformation hairy roots 1233

Air pollutantsN nitrogen dioxide spruce deposition 1685

Air pollutionconifers stomata dry deposition aerosols 823

Alfalfaembryogenesis Medicago sativa L. abscisic acid

osmotic potentiarnutrient supplystorage protein synthesis 675

embryogenesis Medicago satim L. abscisic acidosmotic potential storage proteinsynthesis fluridone desiccation 687

arbuscular micorrhizae cytokinins drought leafsenescence 1543

Allocationdry matter distribution distance one assimilate

pool partitioning tomato transport resistance1025

atmospheric carbon dioxide enrichment growthphotosynthesis respiration tillering Triucumaestivum 1661

Aluminiumsilicon biomineralization codeposition toxicity

tolerance 161Amaranthus edulis

C4 photosynthesis NAD-malic enzymephosphoenolpyruvate carboxylasephotorespiration 1363

Amaranthus paniculatusPisum sativum Triiicum aestivum Zea mays

abscisic acid indole-3-butync acid biosynthesisdrought stress 423

Ammoniumbiomass partitioning heathland plants low pH

nitrate nitrate reductase activity relative shootdemand specific absorption rate 1103

heathland plants NO3"/NH4+ ratio nitrate nitrate

reductase activity soil acidification specificabsorption rate 1113

Anacystis nidulansRubisco specificity factor 1269

Anchoragelodging safety factors 'self-weight' moment 931

Anion stimulationATPase plasma membrane proton transport 1169

Anomalous osmosisChara composite membrane hydraulic

conductivity permeability coefficient reflectioncoefficient water channels 199

Anthocyaninherbicides phenylalanine ammonia lyase chalcone

lsomerase hydroxyphenolics 1731Antibiotic sensitivity

Sitka spruce somatic embryogenesis 1779Antibodies

auxin receptor protoplasts Zea mays L. 1787Anti-bromodeoxyundine immunofluorescence

organelle DNA synthesis organelle nucleoids(organeUe nuclei) root apical meristemmicroscopy rice 19

Antioxidantsphotosynthesis electron transport carotenoids low

temperature 119Antioxidant enzymes

Chi loss xanthophyll cycle photosynthesis waterstress 1825

AntirrhinumAgrobacterium rhizogenes transformation hairy

roots 1233Apoplastk pH

leaf apoplast light ratio imaging pH-sensitivefluorescent dye Viciafaba 377

Apoplastic volumesuspension culture roots viability plasmolysis 647

Appleadventitious rooting auxin cytokinin Malus

regeneration 965

APS-sulphotransferasesulphate supply stomatal conductance ATP-

sulphurylase nitrate reductase 73ATP-sulphurylase

sulphate supply stomatal conductance APS-sulphotransferase nitrate reductase 73

Arabidopsiscircumnutation gravitropism roots

thigmotropism 143carboxyfluorescein confocal laser scanning

microscopy (CLSM) intercellular transportlateral roots phloem unloading symplast 187

Arabidopsis thalianablue-absorbing photoreceptor flowering

photoperiodic induction pliytochrome XTiminisatdlite elements YAC library screening 271Meloidogyne mcogpita immunolabelling JIM(s)

migration 1711Arachis hypogaea L.

Leguminosae groundnut stomatal frequency CO2drought 847

Arbusculflr micorrhizaealfalfa cytokinins drought leaf senescence 1543

ArchitecturePicea sitchensis Larix decidua root anchorage

wind tunnel 1139Argimne

Cyperus rotundus L. asparagine nitrogenassimilation storage proteins 1803

Ascorbate/glutathione cyclehydrogen peroxide superoxide radical Triticum

durum L water status 1123Ascorbate peroxidase

ethylene ozone superoxide dismutase zincdeficiency 867

AsparagineCyperus rotundus L. arginine nitrogen

assimilation storage proteins 1803Aster tripolium

calcium sodium salinity tolerance stomata 623Atmospheric carbon dioxide enrichment

allocation growth photosynthesis respirationtillering Tnticum aestivum 1661

ATPaseplasma membrane anion stimulation proton

transport 1169Autofluorescence of chloroplasts

Platycerium coronarium stag's horn fern Fr/Fnratio photoautotrophic callus confocal laserscanning microscope 1535

Auxinadventitious rooting apple cytokinin Malus

regeneration 965receptor protoplasts antibodies Zea mays L 1787

Auxin-binding siteNicotiana tabacum L. plant cell culture IAA cell

division 1205Auxin-induced growth

cell-wall synthesis 2-deoxy-D-glucose mannoseosmiophilic particles tunicamycin 1745

Backcrossingsomatic hybridization isozymes RAPD ploidy 777

Bacteroid2'-hydroxylupalbigenin in situ localization

Lupinus albus nodules 231Banks Ui prionotes

mineral transport proteoid roots xylem sapphloem sap 895

BarleyFe-ieficiency ferric reduction nicotianamine

synthase tobacco 1061Hordeum vulgare L. internal NO3" NO3" uptake

root zones 1669Barley roots

Fe-ieficiency mugineic acid nicotianamineaminotransferase phytosiderophore 1241

BenzylaminopurineLupinus luteus cytokinins dihydrozeatin

embryonic axis lupin seeds reserve mobilization329

Betacyaninscell culture phytohorrnones secondary product

formation UV-light 129

Dow



xxiv Keyword indexBeta rulgaris

direct gene transfer microtargeting particlebombardment shoot apical menstem 1625

chloroplast infrastructure elevated CO3concentration nitrogen deficiency sugar beet1797

Biolisticsabscisic acid osmotic enhancement poryubiquitm

promoter scaffold attachment regions 655Biological activity

oligosaccharins pectins galacturonk acid exo-polygalacturonase cell wall metabolism 1853

Biomass partitioningLupinus albus drought water relations root

distribution 947CO2 enrichment intraspecific competition Loltum

perenne Trifolhun repens grassland 987ammonium heathland plants low pH nitrate

nitrate reductase activity relative shoot demandspecific absorption rate 1103

Biomechanicswood trees flexure! rigidity torsional rigidity 981

Biomineralizationaluminium silicon codeposition toxicity tolerance

161Biosynthesis

glucosinolates oilseed rape pod walls seeds 787desulphoglucosinolates glucosinolates

partitioning rapeseed 1753Biotin

LEA (late-embryogenesis-abundant) proteinsseed development 1783

Blue-absorbing photoreceptorArabidopsis thaJiana flowering photopenodic

induction phytochrome 173Brady rh Izobium

Parasponia Rhizobtum Aeschynomene micro-propagation root nodules nitrogen fixation1131

Brassicapollen pollen germination pollen tube growth

polyethylene glycol 1771Brassic napus

precocious germination rapeseed embryodevelopment 27

Brefeldin AGolgi apparatus Gloeomonas kupfferi 181

BuffersViciafaba L. stomata indole acetic acid abscisic

acid 95"C

carbon partitioning roots phloem sucrose sugarscell expansion 1859

Ca2+

signalling light tomato 1867CaJVH+antiport

Ca pump plasmalemma roots Zea mays L.1551

Ca2 +pumpCa"/H + antiport plasmalemma roots Zea mays

L. 1551Cactus X virus

Agave sisalana crassulacean acid metabolismdrought 639

Calciumsomatic embryogenesis friability nitrogen

metabolism water status 255Aster tripolium sodium salinity tolerance stomata

623pollen germination lithium inhibition inositol

calcium inhibitors 973Calcium-binding protein

endoplasmic reticulum immunofluorescencetargeting Zea mays L. 1603

Calcium inhibitorspollen germination lithium inhibition calcium

inositol 973Camellia japonica

embryogenesis-associated polypeptides somaticembryogenesis two-dimensionalpolyacrylamide gel electrophoresis 1579

Carbohydrate exportleaf dark respiration nitrogen concentration

respiratory costs specific energy cost 1185Carbohydrate partitioning

elevated CO, climate change grassesphotosynthesis respiration 917

translocation channel plastid starch synthesis1317

Carbon assimilationphosphate translocator starch tobacco transgenic

plant phosphoribulokinase 1309Carbon dioxide

leaf pH 401

Carbon metabolismGfycine max nitrogen fixation nodule* 617

Carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratiosphotosynthesis carbon partitioning sucrose

phosphate synthase tomato photorespiration1335

Carbon partitioningThticum aestivum L. "CO2 compartmental

analysis transfer function analysis 489Solanaceae transgenic plants molecular analysis

587cellulose leaf growth phytochrome sucrose-

phosphate synthase 753Nicotiana tabacum fructose 2,6-bisphosphate

photosynthesis tucrose synthesis 1325photosynthesis sucrose phosphate synthase

tomato photorespiration carbon/nitrogen(C/N) ratios 1335

chicory Cichoriwn intybus nitrogen sink strengthsucrose-sucrose fructosyl transferase sucrosesynthase 1423

roots "C phloem sucrose sugars cell expansion1859

Carbon storagecrassulacean acid metabolism carboxylate

transporter tonoplast H+-PP,ase V0V,-H+-ATPasel377

2'-Carboxyarabinitol-1 -phosphateRubisco Rubisco activase photosynthesis

regulation 1293Carboxyfluorescein

Arabidopsis confocal laser scanning microscopy(CLSM) intercellular transport lateral rootsphloem unloading symplast 187

cotton Gossypfum hirsutum L. phloem fruitvasculature321

Carboxylase oxygenase ratiosspecificity factor total consumption partitioning

ribulose bisphosphate Rubisco speciesvariation 1775

Carboxylate transportercrassulacean acid metabolism carbon storage

tonoplast H+-PP,ase V0V,-H+-ATPase 1377Carboxylation

Rubisco partial reactions rate constant 1301Carboxylation efficiency

A-Ci analysis electron transport nitrogendeficiency stomatal conductance 407

Cardinal temperaturemodel juvenility vernalization initiation 1487

Carob endospermabscisic acid Ceratonia siliqua L. endo-0-

mannanase a-galactosidase leachate protoplastswater stress 577

Carotenoidsphotosynthesis electron transport antioxidants

low temperature 119Cavitation

Heiea xylem conduit hydraulic conductivity 1693Cecropia obtusifolia

high-pressure flowmeter root and shoot hydraulicconductance Flcus maclellandl Palicoureaguianensis&l

Cellulosecarbon partitioning leaf growth phytochrome

sucrose-phosphate synthase 753Cell culture

betacyanins phytohormones secondary productformation UV-light 129

Cell cycleplant cell suspensions Nicotiana tabacum zinc

toxicity 1887Cell division

abscisic acid cytokinin DNA replication replkonshoot meristem Smapis alba 663

leaf growth dicot leaves water stress cellexpansion Pisum satirum L. 1093

Nicotiana tabacum L. plant cell culture IAAauxin-binding site 1205

Cell elongationorgan growth Helianlhus annum sucrose

metabolism source-sink relationship 631Cell expansion

leaf growth dicot leaves water stress cell divisionPisum saltvum L. 1093

expansins cell wall extension plant growth 1639carbon partitioning roots "C phloem sucrose

sugars 1859Cell extension

gjbberellin leaf growth Rht3 gene Tritkum wheat1085

Cell fluxepidermal cell length (leaf) growth zone leaf

elongation rate relative elemental growth rate

position-time relationships (path line, growthtrajectory) drought water deficit 1147

Cell wallInstron seed turgor electron microscopy Cucumis

melo 391Cell wall extension

expansins cell expansion plant growth 1639Cell wall metabolism

oligosaccharin* pectins galacturonic acidbiological activity exo-polygalacturonase 1853

Cell wall regenerationagarase agar Gracillaria verrucosa protoplasts 239

Cell wall synthesisauxin-induced growth 2-deoxy-o-glucose

mannose osmiophilk particles tunicamycin1745

Ceratonia siliqua L.abscisic acid carob endosperm endo-^-mannanase

a-galactosidase leachate protoplasts waterstress 577

Chakone isomeraseherbicides phenylalanine ammonia lyase

anthocyanin hydroxyphenolics 1731Channel

translocation plastid carbohydrate partitioningstarch synthesis 1317

Choraanomalous osmosis composite membrane

hydraulic conductivity permeability coefficientrreflection ceofficient water channels 199

composite transport model hydraulic conductivitypermeability coefficient reflection coefficientwater channels 1067

Chicorygenetic transformation GUS activity kanamycin

resistance 337Chilling

maize Zea mays chlorophyll fluorescencephotosynthesis photon flux density 1195

Chi lossantioxidant enzymes xanthophyll cycle

photosynthesis water stress 1825Chloride (Or) channel

potassium (K +) channel root planar lipid bilayerrye SecaJe ctreale L. 361

Chloroplastpea endonuclease 767ultrastructure elevated CO2 concentration

nitrogen deficiency sugar beet Beta vulgaris1797

Chlorophyll fluorescencedesiccation photoinhibition terrestrial

cyanobacteria 309maize Zea mays chilling photosynthesis photon

flux density 1195Chicory

Cichoriwn intybus nitrogen sink strength carbonpartitioning sucrose-sucrose fructosyltransferase sucrose synthase 1423

Chitinaseelicitors Leguminosae Nod-factors Rhizobium

symbiosis 1Chromatin

cytofluorimetry germination histone H1 Pisumsatirum 1895

Cicer arletlnumACC oxidase ethylene germination seeds 695

Cichorium intybuschicory nitrogen sink strength carbon partitioning

sucrose-sucrose fructosyl transferase sucrosesynthase 1423

abscisic acid nitrate reductase invertase sucrosesynthase sucrose phosphate synthase 1525

CircumnutationArabidopsis gravitropism roots thigmotropism

143Climate chamber

Pimis sylrestris effects microscopic structuresecondary pollutant TCA trichloroacetic acid1223

Climate changeelevated COj grasses photosynthesis

carbohydrate partitioning respiration 917CO2

Arachis hypogaea L. Leguminosae groundnutstomatal frequency drought 847

CO, compensation pointphotosynthesis tobacco plant production 1389

COj enrichmentintraspecific competition biomass partitioning

Loltum perenne Trifolium repens grassland 987"CO,

Triticum aestivum L. carbon partitioning

Dow



xxvi Keyword indexEndogenous rhythm

crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) Katanchotdaigremontiana temperature adaptationtonoplast 1927

Endonucfeasepea chloroplast 767

Endoplasmic reticulumcalcium-binding protein immunofluorescence

targeting Zea mays L. 1603Energy resources

inorganic orthophosphate photosynthesispopulation increase quantum efficiency 1253

Environmentphotosynthesis dry matter production leaf area

index 1449Enzyme activity

Zea mays Striga hermonthica photosynthesisphotorespiration 759

Epidermal cell lengthcell flux (leaf) growth zone leaf elongation rate

relative elemental growth rate position—timerelationships (path line, growth trajectory)drought water deficit 1147

Epidermistissue stresses sunflower hypocotyl 1045

EthyleneACC oxidase Cicer arletimon germination seeds

695ozone ascorbate peroxidase superoxide dismutase

zinc deficiency 867Cucumis mtlo respiratory climacteric 1923

Exo-polygalacturonaseoligosaccharins pectins galacturoruc acid

biological activity eel] wall metabolism 1853Expansms

cell expansion cell wall extension plant growth1639

ExplantSolanum melongena organogenesis genotype

somatic embryogenesis position effect 135Expression levels

tricosanthin Tricosanthes kirilowti fungi 355Fagus

acoustic emissions Populus stomatal closure xylemembolism 1177

Fetranslocation nutrient iron stem nodules legume

nitrogen fixation 291Fc3+-reductase

maize roots ferncyanidc reductase ion 1497Fe-deficiency

barley ferric reduction nicotianamine synthasetobacco 1061

mugineic acid nicotianamine aminotransfcrasephytosiderophore barley roots 1241

Ferric reductionbarley Fe-deficiency nicotianamine synthase

tobacco 1061Ferricyanide reductase

maize roots Fe1*-reductase ion 1497Ferrochelatase activity

ferrous ion concentration nicotianamine tomatochloroplasts substrate limitation 531

Ferrous ion concentrationferrochelatase activity nicotianamine tomato

chloroplasts substrate limitation 531Ficus maclcUandi

Cecropia obtusifolia Palicourea gukmensis high-pressure flowmeter root and shoot hydraulicconductance 83

Firefly luciferaseDNA microinjection FITC-dextran Nicotuma

tabacum protoplast transformation 1157FITC-dextran

DNA microinjection firefly luciferase Nicotianatabacum protoplast transformation 1157

Fix" mutantPisum salivum nodules 1809

Flexural rigiditywood trees lorsional rigidity biomechanics 981

Flow cytometrycopy number non-isotope labelling spot

hybridization flow sorting Zea mays L 451Flow sorting

flow cytometry copy number non-isotopelabelling spot hybridization Zea mays L. 451

Flower abortionGlyctne max vegetative storage protein cytokinin

957Flowering

Arabidopsls thaliana blue-absorbingphotoreceptor photoperiodic inductionphytochrome 173

isoprene hydrocarbon 1629

development leaf number photoperiodphyflochron Triticum aestivum 1877

Fluctuating temperaturesgermination dormancy abscisic acid seed

development Sorghum bicolor 711Fluorescence characteristics

quantitative trait loci (QTL) ABA contentrooting behaviour drought responses maize 853

Fluridoneembryogenesis Medicago saliva L. alfalfa abscisic

acis osmotic potential desiccationstorage protein synthesis 687

Foliar respirationPinus palustris elevated CO2 nitrogen 1561

Fragaria x ananassafruit development solute potential 743

Friabilitycalcium somatic embryogenesis nitrogen

metabolism water status 255Fructose 2, 6-bisphosphate

Nicotuma tabacum photosynthesis sucrosesynthesis carbon partitioning 1325

Fruitcotton Gossyptwnmrsutumh. phloem

carboxyfluorescein vasculature 321Fruit development

solute potential Fragaria x ananassa 743Fungi

tncosanthin Tricosanthes hrilowii expressionlevels 355

Fusicoccinreceptors H+-ATPase 14-3-3 proteins 1463

FJF ratioPtatycerwm coronarium stag's horn fern

autofluorescence of chloroplastsphotoautotrophic callus confocal laserscanning microscope 1535

Galactohpidslipid metabolism oxidative stress ozone

phosphohpids221a-Galactosidase

abscisic acid carob endosperm Ceratonia siliquaL. endo-(5-mannanase leachate protoplastswater stress 577

Galacturonic acidoligosaccharins pectins biological activity exo-

polygalacturonase cell wall metabolism 1853Gas exchange

Rumex obtusifolius elevated CO2 leafagesenescence 1651

Gene expressionleaf sucrose S-adenosylmethionine synthetase

1345Genetic effects

Pisum sativum starch structure rugosus mutants1905

Genetic transformationchicory GUS activity kanamycin resistance 337

Genetically-modified plantsmolecular ecology transgenic releases transgene

stability 467Genotype

Solanum melongena organogenesis explantsomatic embryogenesis position effect 135

GerminationACC oxidase Cicer ariettnum ethylene seeds 695Sorghum bicolor abscisic acid pre-harvest

sprouting seed development 701dormancy fluctuating temperatures abscisic acid

seed development Sorghum bicolor 711pollen potassium channel proton pump voltage-

clamp 803timing seed dormancy 1737chromatin cytofluoriroetry histone HI Pisum

sativum 1895Gibberellin

cell extension leaf growth Rht3 gene Tnticumwheat 1085

Gloeomonas kupfferiBrefeldin A Gohp apparatus 181

Glucosidesaglycones isoflavonoids prenylated derivatives

root exudates white lupin 609Gfucosinolates

biosynthesis oilseed rape pod walls seeds 787biosynthesis desulphoglucosinolates partitioning

rapeseed 1753Glycine max

carbon metabolism nitrogen fixation nodules 617soybean early nodulin pCMENOD40-2 719flower abortion vegetative storage protein

cytokinin 957acetylene reduction nitrogen fixation phosphorus

respiration soybean 1479

soybean nodule metabolism drought stresssucrose synthase 1515

light/dark cydes nitrate uptake nitrate reduction1585

light/dark cycles nitrate uptake transpirationtransport of N compounds accumulation of Ncompounds 1595

Glycinebetainedrought tolerance osmotic adjustment Sorghum

bicolor water stress 1833Glycoprotein

oxygen diffusion resistance nodules Lupinus albus565

congiutin y legume lectin Lupinus albus 725Golgi apparatus

Brefeldin A Gloeomonas kupfferi 181Gossypium hirsutum L.

cotton phloem fruit carboxyfluoresceinvasculature 321

Gracillaria verrucosaagarase agar cell wall regeneration protoplasts

239Grafting

ABA Helianthus annuus stomatal conductancewater relations wilty mutant 525

Grain developmentzinc manganese nutrient transport wheat Triticum

aestivum 841Granular starch

endoamylase poplar wood starch-bound enzymesstarch degradation 1761

Grasseselevated CO2 climate change photosynthesis

carbohydrate partitioning respiration 917Grassland

CO? enrichment lntraspecific competitionbiomass partitioning Lolium perenne Tnfoliumrepens 987

GravitropismArabiaopsis circumnutation roots thigmotropism

143Groundnut

Arachis hypogaea L. Leguminosae stomatalfrequency CO2 drought 847

Ground parenchymaPhaseolus vulgaris L. photosynthate efflux seed

coat transfer cell Viciafaba L. 49Growth

allocation atmospheric carbon dioxideenrichment photosynthesis respiration tilleringTriticum aestivum 1661

Brassica pollen pollen germination pollen tubepolyethylene glycol 1771

Guard cell protoplastsstomata V-type H+-ATPase 383

GUS activitychicory genetic transformation kanamycin

resistance 337H+-ATPase

fusicoccin receptors 14-3-3 proteins 1463H+-PP,ase

crassulacean acid metabolism carbon storagecarboxylate transporter tonoplast V 0 V r H

+ -ATPase 1377

Hairy rootsLotus comiculatus clicitors phytoalexins 513Antirrhinum Agrobactenum rhizogenes

transformation 1233Haustonum

Striga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. 2-D PAGE2,6-DMBQ translation in vitro 277

Heathland plantsammonium biomass partitioning low pH nitrate

nitrate reductase activity relative shoot demandspecific absorption rate 1103

ammonium NO3"/NH^+ ratio nitrate nitratereductase activity soil acidification specificabsorption rate 1113

Helianthus annuusABA grafting stomatal conductance water

relations wilty mutant 525cell elongation organ growth sucrose metabolism

source-sink relationship 631nutrient stress nutrient uptake nutrient use

efficiency relative growth rate 995Herbicides

phenylalanine ammonia lyase chalcone isomeraseanthocyanin hydroxyphenolics 1731

Heveaxylem cavitation conduit hydraulic conductivity

1693High pressure flowmeter

root and shoot hydraulic conductance Ficus

Dow



compartmental analysis transfer functionanalysis 489

Codepositionaluminium silicon biomineralization toxicity

tolerance 161Compartmental analysis

Triticum aestivum L. "CO;; carbon partitioningtransfer function analysis 489

Compartmental redistributionabscisic acid computer model pH shifts root-to-

shoot communication shoot-to rootcommunication 881

Composite membraneanomalous osmosis Chora hydraulic conductivity

permeability coefficient reflection coefficientwater channels 199

Composite transport modelChara hydraulic conductivity permeability

coefficient reflection coefficient water channels1067

Computer modelabscisic acid compartmental redistribution pH

shifts root-to-snoot communication shoot-toroot communication 881

Conductancemicroculture water status water stress 111

ConduitHevea xylem cavitation hydraulic conductivity

1693Confocal laser scanning microscope

Platycerhtm coronarium stag's horn fern FJFmratio autofluorescence of chloroplastsphotoautotrophic callus 1535

Confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM)Arabidopsii carboxyfluorescein intercellular

transport lateral roots phloem unloadingsymplast 187

Conglutin yglycoprotein legume lectin Lupinus albus 725

Conifersair pollution stomata dry deposition aerosols 823

Controlsulphate S-deficiency xylem transport 65

Control coefficientcrop productivity deviation index metabolic

control theory photosynthetic limitations plantbreeding transgenics 1415

Copy numberflow cytometry non-isotope labelling spot

hybridization flow sorting Zea mays L. 451Cotton

Gossypium hirsutum L. phloem fruitcarboxyfluqrescein vasculature 321

Crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)Agave sisalana cactus X virus drought 639carbon storage carboxylate transporter tonoplast

H+-PP,aseV0V1-H*-ATPase 1377endogenous rhythm Kalanchoi daigremontlana

temperature adaptation tonoplast 1927Crop productivity

control coefficient deviation index metaboliccontrol theory photosynthetic limitations plantbreeding transgenics 1415

Cucumis meloInstron seed turgor electron microscopy cell wall

391ethylene respiratory climacteric 1923

Cuscuta reflexaLupinus albus parasitism quinolizidine alkaloids

transport 1721Cuticular transport

leaf surface permeability plant cuticle surfactant1915

Cyanidecyanogenic gjycoside 8-cyanoalanine synthase

seed germination Xanthium pennsylvanicum 551cyanogenic glycosides linamann cyanogens 731

/{-Cyanoalanine synthasecyanide cyanogenic glycoside seed germination

Xanthtum pennsylvanicum 551Cyanogens

cyanide cyanogenic glycosides linamann 731Cyanogenic glycoside (s)

cyanide cyanoalanine synthase seed germinationXanthium pennsylvanicum 551

cyanide linamann cyanogens 731Cyperus rolundus L.

argininc asparagine nitrogen assimilation storageproteins 1803

Cytofluorimetrychromatin germination historic HI Pisum sativum

1895Cytoldnins

Luptnus luteus benzylaminopurine dihydrozeatin

embryonic axis lupm seeds reserve mobilization329

abscisic acid cell division DNA replicationreplicon shoot menstem Sinapis alba 663

Glycint max flower abortion vegetative storageprotein 957

adventitious rooting apple auxin Mahisregeneration 965

alfalfa arbuicular micorrhizae drought leafsenescence 1543

Dark reactionphotoinhibition photorespiration photosynthesis

light reaction 1351Dark respiration

photorespiration decarboxylation primaryproducts of photosynthesis end products ofphotosynthesis 1439

2-D PAGEStriga hermonthica (Del.) Benth. haustorium

2,6-DMBQ translation in vitro 2772,6-DMBQ

Striga htrmonthica (Del) Benth. haustorium2-D PAGE translation in vitro 277

DaucuscarolaTopoisomerase II immunoprecipitation 347

Decarboxylationphotorespiration dark respiration primary

products of photosynthesis end products ofphotosynthesis 1439

2-Deoxy-D-glucoseauxin-induced growth cell-wall synthesis mannose

osmiophibc particles tunicamycin 1745Deposition

™N nitrogen dioxide spruce air pollutants 1685Desiccation

chlorophyll fluorescence photoinhibitionterrestrial cyanobactena 309

embryogenesis Medicago saliva L. alfalfa abscisicacid osmotic potential fluridone storage proteinsynthesis 687

Desulphoglucosinolatesbiosynthesis glucosinolates partitioning rapeseed

1753Development

flowering leaf number photoperiod phyllochronTrlttcum aestivum 1877

Deviation indexcontrol coefficient crop productivity metabolic

control theory photosynthetic limitations plantbreeding transgenics 1415

Dextranmolecular weight polyethylene glycol

triacylglycerol water stress 433Dicot leaves

leaf growth water stress cell division cellexpansion Pisum sativum L. 1093

DihydrozeatinLupinus luteus cytokinins benzylaminopurine

embryonic axis lupin seeds reserve mobilization329

Direct gene transferBeta vulgaris microtargeting particle

bombardment shoot apical menstem 1625Distance

allocation dry matter distribution one assimilatepool partitioning tomato transport resistance1025

Distributionmanganese vegetative growth wheat zinc 833

DNA microinjectionfirefly luciferase FITC-dextran Nicotiana tabacum

protoplast transformation 1157DNA replication

abscisic acid cell division cytokinin replicon shootmeristem Sinapis alba 663

Dormancygermination fluctuating temperatures abscisic

acid seed development Sorghum bicolor 711Drought

Luptnus albus L. stomatal conductance after-effectroot-to-shoot communication abscisic acid 101

nutrition root signal Sorghum bicolor veskular-arbuscular 297

Triticum aestirum nitrate uptake seminal rootsnodal roots 557

Agave sisalana crassulaccan acid metabolismcactus X virus 639

Arachis hypogaea L. Leguminosae groundnutstomatal frequency COj 847

Luplnus albus water relations root distributionbiomass partitioning 947

epidermal cell length cell flux (leaf) growth zoneleaf elongation rate relative elemental growth

Keyword index xxvrate position-time relationships (path line,growth trajectory) water deficit 1147

alfalfa arbuscular micorrhizae cytokinins leafsenescence 1543

Drought responsesquantitative trait loci (QTL) ABA content

rooting behaviour fluorescence characteristicsmaize 853

Drought stressAmaranlhuspaniculatus Pisum sativum Triticum

aestivum Zea mays abscisic acid indole-3-butryic acid biosynthesis 423

tomato ABA lea gene water deficit 1077Glycine max soybean nodule metabolism sucrose

synthaie 1515plant water relations water budget transpiration

water uptake 1615Drought tolerance

glycinebetaine osmotic adjustment Sorghumbicolor water stress 1833

Dry depositionconifers air pollution stomata aerosols 823

Dry matter distributionallocation distance one assimilate pool

partitioning tomato transport resistance 1025Dry matter production

photosynthesis leaf area index environment 1449Dunaliella

salt-tolerance mutant 1505Early nodulin

Glycine max soybean pGA/ENOD40-2 719Effects

Pinus sylvestris microscopic structure secondarypollutant TCA trichloroacetic acid climatechamber 1223

Elastic strainsPoisson ratios tissue stresses tissue elasticity uni-

and multi-axial stresses 1035Electron microscopy

Instron seed turgor cell wall Cuaanismch 391V-type H+-ATPase protein structure tonoplast

Mcsanbryanlhemum crystallinum L. 1633Electron transport

photosynthesis antioxidants carotenoids lowtemperature 119

A-Q analysis carboxylation efficiency nitrogendeficiency stomatal conductance 407

Elevated CO2climate change grasses photosynthesis

carbohydrate partitioning respiration 917Pinus pahistris nitrogen foliar respiration 1561Rumex obtuslfolius gas exchange leaf age

senescence 1651Elevated CO2 concentration

chloroplast ultrastnicture nitrogen deficiencysugar beet Beta vulgaris 1797

Elicitorschitinase Leguminosae Nod-factors Rhizobium

symbiosis 1Lotus comicuiatus hairy roots phytoakxins 513

Embolismhydraulic conductance parenchyma cells

pathogenicity of pine wood nematode pine wiltdisease 441

Embryo developmentprecocious germination Brassica napus rapeseed

EmbryogenesisMedicago saliva L. alfalfa abscisic acid osmotic

potential nutrient supply storage proteinsynthesis 675

Medicago satha L. alfalfa abscisic acid osmoticpotential fluridone desiccation storage proteinsynthesis 687

Embryogenesis-associated porypeptidesCamellia Japonica somatic embryogenesis two-

dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis1579

Embryonic axisLupinus luteus cytokinins benzylaminopurine

dihydrozeatin lupin seeds reserve mobilization329

End products of photosynthesisphotorespiration dark respiration

decarboxylation primary products ofphotosynthesis 1439

Endoamylasegranular starch poplar wood starch-bound

enzymes starch degradation 1761Endo-^-mannanase

abscisic acid carob endosperm Ceratonia siliquaL. a-galactosidase leachate protoplasts waterstress 577

Dow



maclellandi Cccropia obtusifolia Palicourcaguianensis 83

HistoneHlChromatis cytofluorimetry germination Pisum

sativum 1895Hordeum rulgare

root water uptake soil water deficit time domainreflectometry 873

barley internal NO3~ N 0 3 " uptake root zones1669

Hydraulic conductanceembolism parenchyma cells pathogcnicity of pine

wood nematode pine wiltr disease 441Hydraulic conductivity

anomalous osmosis Chara composite membranepermeability coefficient reflection coefficientwater channels 199

root xylem Proteaceae vessel diameter watertransport 907

Chara composite transport model permeabilitycoefficient reflection coefficient water channels1067

Hevea xylem captation conduit 1693Hydrocarbon

flowering isoprene 1629Hydrogen peroxide

ascorbate/glutathione cycle superoxide radicalTrilicum durum L. water status 1123

2'-Hydroxylupalbigeninbacteroid in situ localization Lupinus albus

nodules 231Hydroxyphenolics

herbicides phenylalanine ammonia lyase chalconeisomerase anthocyamn 1731

Hypoxiawhite dover waterlogging nitrogen fixation root

nodule morphology 285wheat mineral coating waterlogging aerenchyma

939IAA

Nicotiana tabacum L plant cell culture auxin-binding site cell division 1205

IAA-degrading compoundsindole acetic acid wheat Triticum aestivum root

number 155Immunofluorescence

endoplasmic reticulum calcium-binding proteintargeting Zea mays L. 1603

ImmunolabeUingMeloidogyne incognita Arabidopsis thaliana

JIM(s) migration 1711Immunoprecipitation

topoisomerase II Daucui carota 347Indole acetic acid

Viciafaba L. stomata abscisic acid buffers 95wheat Thlicum aestivum lAA-degrading

compounds root number 155Indole-3-butync acid biosynthesis

Amaranthuspaniculatus Pisum sativum Triticumaestivum Zca mays abscisic scid drought stress423

Inhibitorsregulation Rubisco sugar bisohosphates Triticum

aestivum 1245Initiation

model cardinal temperature juvenilityvernalization 1487

Inorganic orthophosphateenerffy resources pnoenergy resources photosynthesis population

increase quantum efficiency 1253Inositol

pollen germination lithium inhibition calciumcalcium inhibitors 973

In situ localizationbacteroid 2"-hydroxyiupalbigenin Lupinus albus

nodules 231Instron

seed turgor cell wall electron microscopy Cucumismelo 591

Intercellular transportArabidopsis carboxyfluorescein confocal laser

scanning microscopy (CLSM) lateral rootsphloem unloading symplast 187

Internal NO3"barley Hordeum rulgare L. NO3" uptake root

zones 1669Intraspecific competition

CO2 enrichment biomass partitioning Loliumperenne Tri/olium repens grassland 987

Invertaseabscisic acid Cichorium intybus L. nitrate

reductase sucrose synthase sucrose phosphatesynthase 1525

Ionmaize roots Fe3*-reductase ferricyanide reductase

1497Ion leakage

protein synthesis Vigna radiata 795Ionic currents

patch-damp pharmacology potassium K* ryeSecale cereale L. 497

Irontranslocation nutrient Fe stem nodules legume

nitrogen fixation 291Isofiavonoids

glucosides aglycones prenylated derivatives rootexudates white lupin 609

Isopreneflowering hydrocarbon 1629

Isozymessomatic hybridization RAPD ploidy backcrossing

777JIM(s)

Meloidogyne incognita Arabidopsis thalianaimmunolabeUing migration 1711

Juvenilitymodel cardinal temperature vernalization

initiation 1487K+

ionic currents patch-damp pharmacologypotassium rye Secale cereale L 497

Kalanchoi daigremontianacrassulacean add metabolism (CAM)

endogenous rhythm temperature adaptationtonoplast 1927

Kanamycin resistancechicory genetic transformation GUS activity 337

KiwifruitAclinidia deliciosa stigma receptivity pollen 263

Lanx deaduaPlcea sitchensis root anchorage wind tunnel

architecture 1139Lateral roots

Arabidopsis carboxyfluorescein confoccccal laserscanning microscopy (CLSM) symplastintercellular transport phloem unloading 187

lea genetomato ABA drought stress water deficit 1077

LEA (late-embryogenesis-abundant) proteinsbiotin seed development 1783

Leachateabscisic add carob endosperm Ceratonia siliqua

L. endo-/J-mannanase o-galactosidaseprotoplasts water stress 577

Leafcarbon dioxide pH 401sucrose gene expression S-adenosyhnethionine

synthetase 1345Leafage

Rwnex obtusifoltus elevated CO2 gas exchangesenescence 1651

Leafapoplastapoplastic pH light ratio imaging pH-sensitive

fluorescent dye Viciafaba 377Leaf area index

photosynthesis dry matter productionenvironment 1449

Leaf dark respirationcarbohydrate export nitrogen concentration

respiratory costs specific energy cost 1185Leaf elongation rate

epidermal cell length cell flux (leaf) growth zonerelative elemental growth rate position-timerelationships (path line, growth trajectory)drought water deficit 1147

Leaf growthcarbon partitioning cellulose phytochrome

sucrose-phosphate synthase 753cell extension gibberellin Rht3 gene Trilicum

wheat 1085dicot leaves water stress cell division cell

expansion Pisum sativum L. 1093(Leaf) growth zone

epidermal cell length cell flux leaf elongation raterelative elemental growth rate position-timerelationships (path line, growth trajectory)drought water deficit 1147

Leaf movementslight non-cyclic electron transport Phaseolus

pulvinar transport 1215Leaf number

development flowering photoperiod phyllochronTriticum aestivum 18/7

Leaf senescencealfalfa arbuscular micorrhizae cytokinins drought

1543

Keyword index xxviiLeaf surface

cutkular transport permeability plant cuticlesurfactant 1915

Legumetranslocation nutrient Fe iron stem nodules

nitrogen fixation 291Legume lectin

congluun y glycoprotein Lupinus albus 125Leguminosae

chiunase elidtors Nod-factors Rhizobhmsymbiosis 1

Arachis hypogaea L. groundnut stomatalfrequency CO2 drought 847

Lightleaf apoplast apoplastic pH ratio imaging

pH-sensitive fluorescent dye Viciafaba 311leaf movements non-cyclic electron transport

Phaseolus pulvinar transport 1215Ca2+ signalling tomato 1867

Light/dark cyclesGlvdne max nitrate uptake nitrate reduction 1585Gfycme max nitrate uptake transpiration

transport of N compounds accumulation of Ncompounds 1595

Light reactionphotoinhibition photorespiration photosynthesis

dark reaction 1351Linamarin

cyanide cyanogenk glycosides cyanogens 731Lipid metabolism

galactolipids oxidative stress ozone phospholipids221

Lithium inhibitionpollen germination cakium inositol caldum

inhibitors 973Lodging

safety factors anchorage 'self-weight' moment 931Lolium perenne

CO; enrichment intraspecific competitionbiomass partitioning Trifolium repens grassland987

Lotus corniculatushairy roots elidtors phytoalexins 513

LowpHammonium biomass partitioning heathland plants

nitrate nitrate reductase activity relative shootdemand specific absorption rate 1103

Low temperaturephotosynthesis electron transport antioxidants

carotenoids 119Lupin seeds

Lupinus luteus cytokinins benzylaminopurinedihydrozeatin embryonic axis reservemobilization 329

Lupinus albus L.stomatal conductance drought after-effect root-

to-shoot communication abscisic add 101bacteroid 2'-hydroxyIupalbigenin in situ

localization nodules 231oxygen diffusion resistance glycoprotein nodules

565conglutin y glycoprotein legume lectin 725drought water relations root distribution biomass

partitioning 947Cuscuta reflexa parasitism quinolizidine alkaloids

transport 1721Lupinus luteus

cytokimns benzylaminopurine dihydrozeatinembryonic axis lupin seeds reserve mobilization329

Lycopenesuspension culture tomato 667

Maizequantitative trait lod (QTL) ABA content

rooting behaviour fluorescence characteristicsdrought responses 853

Zea mays chilling chlorophyll fluorescencephotosynthesis photon flux density 1195

Maize rootsFe1+-reductase ferricyanide reductase ion 1497

Malusadventitious rooting apple auxin cytokinin

regeneration 965Manganese

distribution vegetative growth wheat zinc 833zinc nutrient transport grain development wheat

Triticum aestivum 841Mannose

auxin-induced growth cell-wall synthesis 2-deoxy-D-glucose osmiophilic particles tunicamydn1745

Medicago saliva L.embryogenesii alfalfa abscisic acid osmotic

Dow



xxviii Keyword indexpotential nutrient supply storage proteinsynthesis 675

embryogenesis alfalfa abscisk acid osmoticpotential fluridone desiccation storage proteinsynthesis 687

Mcloidogync incognitaArabjaopsis thaliana immunolabelh'ng JIM(s)

migration 1711Membrane transport model

Phaseohis vulgaris L. photosynthate efflux protonpump sucrose/proton antiport seed coat 539

Meris ternsnuclear protein seed germination seed maturation

815Mesembryanthemum crystallinum L.

V-type H+-ATPa»e protein structure electronmicroscopy tonoplast 1633

Metabolic control theorycontrol coefficient crop productivity deviation

index photosynthetic limitations plant breedingiransgcnics 1415

Microcultureconductance water status water stress 111

Micro-propagationParasponia Bradyrhizoblum Rhizobium

Aeschynomene root nodules nitrogen fixation1131

Microscopic structurePinus sylvestris climate chamber effects secondary

pollutant TCA trichJoroaceUc acid 1223Microscopy

organelle DNA synthesis organelle nucleoids(organelle nuclei) root apical meristem anti-bromodeoxyuridine immunofluorescence rice19

MicrotargetingBeta vulgaris direct gene transfer particle

bombardment shoot apical meristem 1625Migration

Meloidogyne incognita Arabidopsis thalianaimmunolabellingJIM(s) 1711

Mineral coatingwheat waterlogging aerenchyma hypoxia 939

Mineral transportBanksia prionotes proteoid roots xylem sap

phloem sap 895MinisateUite elements

Arabidopsis thaliana YAC library screening 271Model

cardinal temperature juvenility vernalizationinitiation 1487

Molecular analysisSolanaceae carbon partitioning transgenic plants

587Molecular ecology

genetically-modified plants transgenic releasestransgene stability 467

Molecular weightDextran polyethylene glycol triacylglycerol water

stress 433Mugineic acid

Fe-deficiency nicotianamine anunotransferasephytosiderophore barley roots 1241

MutantDunaliella salt-tolerance 1505

13Nnitrogen dioxide spruce air pollutants deposition

1685NaCl

rice Oryza saliva salt resistance phenology 1843NAD-malk enzyme

Amaranlhus edulis C< photosynthesisphosphoenolpyruvate carboxylasephotorespiration 1363

Nicotiana tabacumDNA microinjection firefly luciferase FITC-

dextran protoplast transformation 1157plant cell culture IAA auxin-binding site cell

division 1205fructose 2, 6-bisphosphate photosynthesis sucrose

synthesis carbon partitioning 1325cell cycle plant cell suspensions zinc toxrcity 1887

Nicotianamineferrochelatase activity ferrous ion concentration

tomato chloroplasts substrate limitation 531Nicotianamine aminotransferase

Fe-deficiency mugineic acid phytosiderophorebarley roots 1241

Nicotianamine synthasebarley Fe-deficiency ferric reduction tobacco 1061

Nitrateammonium biomass partitioning heathland plants

low pH nitrate reductase activity relative shootdemand specific absorption rate 1103

ammonium heathland plants NO 37NH 4+ ratio

nitrate reductase activity soil acidificationspecific absorption rate 1113

tomato PEPc respiration salinity 1569Nitrate reductase

sulphate supply stomatal conductance ATP-sulphurylase APS-sulphotransferase 73

abscisic acid Ctchornon intybus L. invertasesucrose synthase sucrose phosphate synthase1525

Nitrate reductase activityammonium biomass partitioning heathland plants

low pH nitrate relative shoot demand specificabsorption rate 1103

ammonium heathland plants NO3"/NH4+ ratio

nitrate soil acidification specific absorption rate1113

Nitrate reductionGlycine max light/dark cycles nitrate uptake 1585

Nitrate uptakeTriticwn aestivum drought seminal roots nodal

roots 557Glycine max light/dark cycles nitrate reduction

1585Glycine max light/dark cycles transpiration

transport of N compounds accumulation of Ncompounds 1595

Nitrogenchicory Cichorium intybus sink strength carbon

partitioning sucrose-sucrose fructosyltransferase sucrose synthase 1423

Pinus palustrts elevated CO2 foliar respiration1561

parasitic angiosperm photosynthesis tropicalweeds tropical agriculture 1817

Nitrogen assimilationCyperus rotundus L. arginine asparagine storage

proteins 1803Nitrogen concentration

carbohydrate export leaf dark respirationrespiratory costs specific energy cost 1185

Nitrogen deficiencyA-Q analysis carboxylation efficiency electron

transport stomatal conductance 407chloroplast ultrastructure elevated COj

concentration sugar beet Beta vulgarts 1797Nitrogen dioxide

13N spruce air pollutants deposition 1685Nitrogen fixation

white clover waterlogging hypoxia root nodulemorphology 285

translocation Fe iron nutrient stem noduleslegume 291

Glycine max carbon metabolism nodules 617Parasponia Bradyrhizoblum Rhizobium

Aeschynomene micro-propagation root nodules1131

acetylene reduction phosphorus respirationsoybean Glycine max (L.) Merr. 1479

Nitrogen metabolismcalcium somatic embryogenesis friability water

status 255Nitrogen use efficiency

photosynthesis water use efficiency wheat 1429NOj-/NH4

+ ratioammonium heathland plants nitrate nitrate

reductase activity soil acidification specificabsorption rate 1113

NO3~ uptakebarley Hordeum vulgare L. internal NO3" root

zones 1669Nod-factors

chitinase elicitors Leguminosae Rhizobiumsymbiosis 1

Nodal rootsTriticwn aestirum nitrate uptake drought seminal

roots 557Nodule metabolism

Glycine max soybean drought stress sucrosesynthase 1515

Nodulesbacteroid y-hydroxyiupalbigenin in situ

localization Lupinus albus 231oxygen diffusion resistance glycoprotcin Lupinus

albus 565Glycine max carbon metabolism nitrogen fixation

617Pisum sativum Fix mutant 1809

Non-cyclic electron transportleaf movements right Phaseohis pulvmar transport

1215Non-isotope labelling

flow cytometry copy number spot hybridizationflow sorting Zea mays L. 451

Nuclear proteinmeristems seed germination seed maturation 815

Nutrienttranslocation Fe iron stem nodules legume

nitrogen fixation 291Nutrient stress

nutrient uptake nutrient use efficiency relativegrowth rate Helianthus annuus 995

Nutrient supplyembryogenesis Medicago saliva L alfalfa abscisic

acid osmotic potential storage protein synthesis675

Nutrient transportzinc manganese grain development wheat

Triticum aestivum 841Nutrient uptake

nutrient stress nutrient use efficiency relativegrowth rate Helianthus annuus 995

Nutrient use efficiencynutrient stress nutrient uptake relative growth

rate Helianlhus annuus 995Nutrition

drought root signal Sorghum bicolor veskular-arbuscular 297

Oilseed rapebiosynthesis glucosinolates pod walls seeds 787

Oligosaccharinspectins galacturonk acid biological activity exo-

polygalacturonase cell wall metabolism 1853One assimilate pool

partitioning tomato transport resistanceallocation dry matter distribution distance 1025

Organ growthcell elongation Helianlhus annuus sucrose

metabolism source-sink relationship 631Organelle DNA synthesis

organelle nucleoids (organelle nuclei) root apicalmeristem anti-bromodeoxyuridineimmunofluorescence microscopy rice 19

Organelle nucleoids (organelle nuclei)organelle DNA synthesis root apical meristem

unmunofluorescence microscopy rice anti-bromodeoxyundine 19

OrganogenesisSolomon melongena genotype explant somatic

embryogenesis position effect 135Oryza saliva

nee pollen viability salinity 151nee salt resistance NaCl phenology 1843

Osmiophilic particlesauxin-induced growth cell-wall synthesis 2-deoxy-

D-glucose mannose tunicamycin 1745Osmotic adjustment

drought tolerance glycinebetaine Sorghum bicolorwater stress 1833

Osmotic enhancementabscisic acid biolistics polyubiquitin promoter

scaffold attachment regions 655Osmotic potential

embryogenesis Medicago saliva L. alfalfa abscisicacid nutrient supply storage protein synthesis675

embryogenesis Medicago saliva L. alfalfa abscisicacid fluridone desiccation storage proteinsynthesis 687

Oxidarive stressgalactolipids lipid metabolism ozone

phospholipids 221Oxygen diffusion resistance

glycoprotein nodules Lupinus albus 565Ozone

galactolipids lipid metabolism oxidative stressphospholipids 221

ethylene ascorbate peroxidase superoxidedismutase zinc deficiency 867

Palicourea guianensishigh-pressure flowmeter root and shoot hydraulic

conductance Ficus maclellandi Cecropiaoblusifolia 83

Parasitic angiospermphotosynthesis nitrogen tropical weeds tropical

agriculture 1817Parasponia

Bradyrhizobium Rhizobium Aeschynomene micro-propagation root nodules nitrogen fixation1131

ParasitismLupinus albus Cuscuta reftexa quinolizidine

alkaloids transport 1721Parenchyma cells

embolism hydraulic conductance pathogenicity ofpine wood nematode pine wilt disease 441

Partial reactionsRubisco carboxylation rate constant 1301

Dow



Particle bombardmentBeta vulgaris direct gene transfer microtargeting

shoot apical meristem 1625Partitioning

allocation dry matter distribution distance oneassimilate pool tomato transport resistance1025

biosynthesis desulphoglucosinolatesglucosinolates rapeseed 1753

specificity factor total consumption carboxylaseoxygenase ratios ribulose bisphosphateRubisco species variation 1775

Patch-clampionic currents pharmacology potassium K+ rye

Secale cereale L. 497Pathogenicity of pine wood nematode

embolism hydraulic conductance parenchymacells pine wilt disease 441

Peachloroplast endonuclease 767

Pectinsoh'gosacchanns galacruronic acid biological

activity exo-polygalacturonase cell wallmetabolism 1853

PEPcrespiration tomato nitrate salinity 1569

Permeabilitycutkular transport leaf surface plant cuticle

surfactant 1915Permeability coefficient

anomalous osmosis Chara composite membranehydraulic conductivity reflection coefficientwater channels 199

Chara composite transport model hydraulicconductivity reflection coefficient waterchannels 1067

Peroxidaseplasma membrane-bound nitrate reductase Zea

mays 1677pCAfENOD40-2

Glycinc max soybean early nodulin 719pH

leaf carbon dioxide 401pH-sensiuve fluorescent dye

leaf apoplast apoplastic pH light ratio imagingViciafaba 377

pH shiftsabscisic acid compartmental redistribution

computer model root-to-shoot communicationshoot-to-root communication 881

Pharmacologyionk currents patch-clamp potassium K+ rye

Secale cereale L. 497Phaseolus

leaf movements light non-cyclic electron transportpulvinar transport 1215

Phaseolus vulgaris L.phloem unloading photosynthate transport seed

coat symplast Viciafaba L. 35ground parenchyma photosynthate efflux seed

coat transfer cell Viciafaba L. 49photosynthate efflux proton pump sucrose/proton

antiport seed coat membrane transport model539

Phenologyrice Oryza saliva salt resistance NaCl 1843

Phenylalanine ammonia lyaseherbicides chalcone isomerase anthocyanin

hydroxyphenolics 1731Phloem

cotton Gossypwm hirsulum L. fruitcarboxyfluorescein vasculature 321

carbon partitioning roots " C sucrose sugars cellexpansion 1859

Phloem sapBanksia prionotcs mineral transport proteoid

roots xylem sap 895Phloem unloading

Phaseolus vulgans L. photosynthate transportseed coat symplast Viciafaba L. 35

Arabidopsis carboxyfiuortscmn confocaJ laserscanning microscopy (CLSM) intercellulartransport lateral roots symplast 187

Phosphate tranilocatorcarbon assimilation starch tobacco transgenic

plant phosphoribuJolcinase 1309Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase

Anwranlhus edulis C4 photosynthesis NAD-malicenzyme photorespiration 1363

3-Phosphoglyceric acidself-regulation photosynthesis 1277

PhospholipidsgaLactolipids lipid metabolism oxidative stress

ozone 221

Phosphoribulokinasecarbon assimilation phosphate translocator starch

tobacco transgenic plant 1309Phosphorus

acetylene reduction nitrogen fixation respirationsoybean Glycine max (L.) Merr. 1479

Photoautotrophic callusPlalycerhon coronarium stag's horn fern FJF^

ratio autofluorescence of chloroplasts confocallaser scanning microscope 1535

Photoinhibiuonchlorophyll fluorescence desiccation terrestrial

cyanobacteria 309photorespiration photosynthesis light reaction

dark reaction 1351Photon flux density

maize Zea mays chilling chlorophyll fluorescencephotosynthesis 1195

Photoperioddevelopment flowering leaf number phyllochron

Triticum aestivum 1877Photoperiodic induction

blue-absorbing photoreceptor floweringphytochrome Arabidopsis lhaliana 173

PhotorespirationZea mays Stnga hermonthica photosynthesis

enzyme activity 759photosynthesis carbon partitioning sucrose

phosphate synthase tomato carbon/nitrogen(C/N) ratios 1335

photoinhibition photosynthesis light reactiondark reaction 1351

Anwranlhus edulis Ct photosynthesis NAD-malicenzyme phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 1363

regulation 1397dark respiration decarboxylation primary

products of photosynthesis end products ofphotosynthesis 1439

Photosynthate effluxground parenchyma Phaseolus vulgaris L. seed

coat transfer cell Viciafaba L. 49Phaseolus vulgaris L. proton pump sucrose/

proton antiport seed coat membrane transportmodel 539

Photosynthate transportPhaseolus vulgaris L. phloem unloading seed coat

symplast Viciafaba L 35C4 photosynthesis

Amaranlhus edulis NAD-malic enzymephosphoenolpyruvate carboxylasephotorespiration 1363

Photosynthesiselectron transport antioxidants carotenoids low

temperature 119Zea mays Striga hermonthica photorespiration

enzyme activity 759elevated CO2 climate change grasses

carbohydrate partitioning respiration 917maize Zea mays chilling chlorophyll fluorescence

photon flux density 1195energy resources inorganic orthophosphate

population increase quantum efficiency 1253self-regulation 3-phosphoglyceric acid 1277Rubisco Rubisco activase 2 -carboxyarabinitol-1-

phosphate regulation 1293Nicotiana tabacum fructose 2, 6-bisphosphatc

sucrose synthesis carbon partitioning 1325carbon partitioning sucrose phosphate synthase

tomato photorespiration carbon/nitrogen(C/N) ratios 1335

photoinhibition photorespiration light reactiondark reaction 1351

tobacco plant production COj compensationpoint 1389

nitrogen use efficiency water use efficiency wheat

dry matter production leaf area indexenvironment 1449

allocation atmospheric carbon dioxideenrichment growth respiration tilleringTrillcum aestivum 1661

parasitic angiosperm nitrogen tropical weedstropical agriculture 1817

Chi loss antioxidant enzymes xanthophyll cyclewater stress 1825

Photosynthetic limitationscontrol coefficient crop productivity deviation

index metabolic control theory plant breedingtransgenics 1415

Phyllochrondevelopment flowering leaf number photoperiod

Triticum aestivum 1877Phytoalexins

Lotus comiculatus hairy roots elicitors 513

Keyword index xxix

PhytochromeArabidopsis thaliana blue-absorbing

photoreceptor flowering photoperiodicinduction 173

carbon partitioning cellulose leaf growth sucrose-phosphate synthase 753

Phytohormonesbetacyanins cell culture secondary product

formation UV-light 129Phytosiderophore

re-deficiency mugineic acid rucouanamineaminotransferase barley roots 1241

Picea sitchensisLarix decidua root anchorage wind tunnel

architecture 1139Pine wilt disease

embolism hydraulic conductance parenchymacells pathogenicity of pine wood nematode 441

Pinitoltemperature plant growth regulator soybean 249

Pmus palustriselevated CO3 nitrogen foliar respiration 1561

Pinus resmosapressurcthamber pressure-volume tissucwater

relations 1701Pmus sylvestris

climate chamber effects microscopic structuresecondary pollutant TCA trkhloroacetic acid1223

Pisum sativumAmaranlhus paniculatus Triticum aestivum Zea

mays abscisic acid drought stress indole-3-butync acid biosynthesis 423

leaf growth dicot leaves water stress cell divisioncell expansion 1093

Fix" mutant nodules 1809chromatin cytofluonmetry germination histone

HI 1895starch structure genetic effects rugosus mutants

1905Planar lipid bilayer

chloride (CT) channel potassium (K +) channelroot rye Seceale cereale L. 361

Plant breedingtransgenics control coefficient crop productivity

deviation index metabolic control theoryphotosynthetic limitations 1415

Plant cell cultureNicotiana tabacum L. IAA auxin-binding site cell

division 1205Plant cell suspensions

cell cycle Nicotiana tabacum zinc toxicity 1887Plant cuticle

cuticular transport leaf surface permeabilitysurfactant 1915

Plant growthexpansins cell expansion cell wall extension 1639

Plant growth regulatorpinitol temperature soybean 249

Plant productionphotosynthesis tobacco CO, compensation point

1389Plant water relations

wateT budget drought stress transpiration wateruptake 1615

PlasmalemmaCa 2 + /H + antiport Ca J + pump roots Zea mays L.

1551Plasma membrane

ATPase anion stimulation proton transport 1169Plasma membrane-bound nitrate reductase

peroxidase Zea mays 1677Plasmolysis

suspension culture roots apoplastic volumeviability 647

Plastidtranslocation channel carbohydrate partitioning

starch synthesis 1317Platycerhm coronarium

stag's horn fern FJFm ratio autofluorescence ofchloroplasts photoautotrophic callus confocallaseT scanning microscope 1535

Ploidysomatic hybridization isozymej RAPD

backcrossing 777Pod walls

biosynthesis glucosinolates oilseed rape seeds 787Poisson ratios

elastic strains tissue stresses tissue elasticity uni-and multi-axial stresses 1035

PollenActtnidia deliciosa kiwifruit stigma receptivity 263germination potassium channel proton pump

voltage-clamp 803

Dow



xxx Keyword indexBrassica pollen germination poUen tube growth

polyethylene glycol 1771Pollen germination

lithium inhibition calcium inosilol calciuminhibitors 973

Brassica pollen poUen tube growth polyethyleneglycol 1771

Pollen tubeBrassica pollen pollen germination growth

polyethylene glycol 1771PoUen viability

rice Oryza saliva salinity 151Polyethyfene glycol

Dextran molecular weight triacylglycerol waterstress 433

Brassica pollen pollen germination pollen tubegrowth 1771

Polyubiquitin promoterabscisic acid biolistics osmotic enhancement

scaffold attachment regions 655Poplar wood

endoamylase granular starch starch-boundenzymes starch degradation 1761

Population increaseenergy resources inorganic orthophosphate

photosynthesis quantum efficiency 1253Populus

acoustic emissions Fagus stomatal closure xylemembolism 1177

Position effectSolarium melongena organogenesis genotype

explant somatic embryogenesis 135Position-time relationships (path line, growth

trajectory)epidermal cell length cell flux (leaf) growth zone

leaf elongation rate relative elemental growthrate drought water deficit 1147

Potassiumionic currents patch-clamp pharmacology K+ rye

Secale cercale L. 497Potassium (K + ) channel

chloride (Ct~) channel root planar lipid bilayer ryeSeceale cercale L 361

germination pollen proton pump voltage-clamp803

Pre-harvest sproutingSorghum bicolor abscisic acid germination seed

development 701Precocious germination

Brassica napus rapeseed embryo development 27Prenylated derivatives

lsoflavonoids glucosides aglycones root exudateswhite lupin 609

Pressure chamberPinus resinosa pressure-volume tissue water

relations 1701Pressure-volume

Pinus resinosa pressure chamber tissue waterrelations 1701

Primary products of photosynthesisphotorespiration dark respiration

decarboxylation end products ofphotosynthesis 1439

Proteaceaeroot xylcm hydraulic conductivity vessel diameter

water transport 907Protein conformation

Rubisco active site 1261Protein degradation

ubiquitin ubiquitin-protein conjugates seedstorage proteins protein synthesis 211

14-3-3 Proteinsfusicoccin receptors H+-ATPase 1463

Protein structureV-type H+-ATPase electron microscopy

tonoplast Mcsembryanlhcmum crystallinum L.1633

Protein synthesisubiquitin ubiquitin-protein conjugates seed

storage proteins protein degradation 211ion leakage Vigna radiata 795

Proteoid rootsBanksia prionotes mineral transport xylcm sap

phloem sap 895Proton pump

Phaseolus vulgaris L. photosynthate effluxsucrose/proton anuport seed coat membranetransport model 539

germination pollen potassium channel voltage-damp 803

Proton transportATPase plasma membrane anion stimulation

1169

Protoplastsagarase agar cell wall regeneration Gracillana

verrucosa 239abscisic acid carob endosperm Cerawnia siJiqua

L. endo-/J-mannanase o-galactosidase Ieacbatewater stress 577

auxin receptor antibodies Zen mays L. 1787Protoplast transformation

DNA microinjection firefly luciferase FITC-dextran Nicotiana tabacum 1157

Pulvinar transportleaf movements light non-cyclic electron transport

Phaseolus 1215Quantitative trait loci (QTL)

ABA content rooting behaviour fluorescencecharacteristics drought responses maize 853

Quantum efficiencyenergy resources inorganic orthophosphate

photosynthesis population increase 1253Quinolizidine alkaloids

Lupinui albus Cuscula reflexa parasitismtransport 1721

RAPDsomatic hybridization isozymes ploidy

backcrossing 777Rapeseed

precocious germination Brassica napus embryodevelopment 27

biosynthesis desulphoglucosinolatesglucosinolates partitioning 1753

Rate constantRubisco carboxylation partial reactions 1301

Ratio imagingleaf apoplast apoplastic pH light pH-sensitive

fluorescent dye Viciafaba 377Receptivity

Aclinidia deliciosa kiwifruit stigma pollen 263Receptors

fusicoccin H+-ATPase 14-3-3 proteins 1463auxin protoplasts antibodies Zea mays L. 1787

Reflection coefficientanomalous osmosis Chara composite membrane

hydraulic conductivity permeability coefficientwater channels 199

Chara composite transport model hydraulicconductivity permeability coefficient waterchannels 1067

Regenerationadventitious rooting apple auxin cytokinin Malus

965Regulation

Rubisco activase Rubisco 1055inhibitors Rubisco sugar bisohosphates Triticum

aeslivum 1245Rubisco Rubisco activase 2'-carboxyarabinitol-l-

phosphate photosunthesis 1293photorespiration 1397

Relative elemental growth rateepidermal cell length cell flux (leaf) growth zone

leaf elongation rate position-time relationships(path line, growth trajectory) drought waterdeficit 1147

Relative growth ratenutrient stress nutrient uptake nutrient use

efficiency Helianthus annuus 995Relative shoot demand

ammonium biomass partitioning beathland plantslow pH nitrate nitrate reductase activity specificabsorption rate 1103

Repliconabscisic acid cell division cytokinin DNA

replication shoot meristem Sinapis alba 663Reserve mobilization

Lupinus luteus cytokinins bcnzylaminopurinedihydrozeatin embryonic axis lupin seeds 329

Resistanceadaptation variability salinity Sorghum 1017

Respirationelevated CO, climate change grasses

photosynthesis carbohydrate partitioning 917acetylene reduction nitrogen fixation phosphorus

soybean Glycine max (L.) Merr. 1479tomato nitrate PEPc salinity 1569allocation atmospheric carbon dioxide

enrichment growth photosynthesis tilleringTriticum aestivum 1661

Respiratory climactericCucumis melo ethylene 1923

Respiratory costscarbohydrate export leaf dark respiration

nitrogen concentration specific energy cost1185

Rhizobiumchitinase eucitors Leguminosae Nod-factors

symbiosis 1Parasponia Bradyrhizobium Acschywmene micro-

propagation root nodules nitrogen fixation1131

XA/Jgenecell extension gibberellin leaf growth Triticum

wheat 1085Ribulose bisphosphate

specificity factor total consumption partitioningcarboxylase oxygenase ratios Rubisco speciesvariation 1775

Riceorganelle DNA synthesis organelle nucleoids

(organelle nuclei) root apical meristem anti-bromodeoiyuridine immunofluorescencemicroscopy 19

Oryza saliva pollen viability salinity 151Oryza satira salt resistance N a d phenology 1843

Root(s)Arabidopsu circumnutation gravitropism

thigmotropism 143chloride (CT) channel potassium (K + ) channel

planar lipid bilayer rye Seceale cercale L. 361suspension culture apoplastic volume viability

plasmolysis 647Ca2 + /H + antiport Ca2+ pump plasmalemma Zea

maysL. 1551carbon partitioning " C phloem sucrose sugars

cell expansion 1859Root anchorage

Picea sitchensls Larix decidua wind tunnelarchitecture 1139

Root and shoot hydraulic conductancehigh-pressure flowmcter Ficus maclcllandi

Cccropia obtusifolia Palicourea guianensis 83Root apical meristem

organelle DNA synthesis organelle nucleoids(organelle nuclei) anti-bromodeoxyundineimmunofluorescence microscopy nee 19

Root distributionLupinus albus drought water relations biomass

partitioning 947Root exudates

isoflavonoids glucosides aglycones prenylatedderivatives white lupin 609

Root nodule morphologywhite clover waterlogging hypoxia nitrogen

fixation 285Root nodules

Parasponia Bradyrhizobium RhizobiumAcschynomene micro-propagation nitrogenfixation 1131

Root numberwheat Triticum aestivum IAA-degrading

compounds indole acetic acid 155Root signal

drought nutrition Sorghum bicolor vesicular-arbuscular 297

abscisic acid root volume restriction waterrelations 1011

Root-to-shoot communicationLupinus albus L. stomatal conductance after-effect

drought abscisic acid 101abscisic acid compartmental redistribution

computer model pH shifts shoot-to-rootcommunication 881

Root volume restrictionabscisic acid root signals water relations 1011

Root water uptakeHordeum vulgare soil water deficit time domain

reflectometry 873Root xylem

Proteaceae hydraulic conductivity vessel diameterwater transport 907

Root zonesbarley Hordeum vulgare L. internal NOj" NO3~

uptake 1669Rooting behaviour

quantitative trait loci (QTL) ABA contentfluorescence characteristics drought responsesmaize 853

RubiscoRubisco activase regulation 1055inhibitors regulation sugar bisphosphates

Triticum aestivum 1245active site protein conformation 1261Anacystis nidulans specificity factor 1269Rubisco activase 1285Rubisco activase 2'-carboxyarabinitol-l-

phosphate photosynthesis regulation 1293carboxylation partial reactions rate constant 1301

Dow



specificity factor total consumption partitioningcarboxylase oxygenase ratios ribulosebisphosphate species variation 1775

Rubisco activaseRubisco regulation 1055Rubisco 1285Rubisco 2'-carboxyarabinitoH-phosphate

photosynthesis regulation 1293rugosus mutants

Pisum sativum starch structure genetic effects1905

Rumex obttistfoliuselevated CO, gas exchange leaf age senescence

1651Rye

chloride (CT) channel potassium (K + ) channelroot planar lipid bilayer Secale cereale L. 361

ionic currents patch-clamp pharmacologypotassium K+ Secale cereale L. 497

S-deficiencysulphate control xylem transport 65

Safety factorslodging anchorage 'self-weight' moment 931

Salinityrice Oryza saliva pollen viability 151tomato nitrate PEPc respiration 1569

Salinity adaptationresistance variability Sorghum 1017

Salinity toleranceAster tripolaan calcium sodium stomata 623

Salt resistancenee Oryza saliva NaCl phenology 1843

Salt-toleranceDunaliella mutant 1505

Scaffold attachment regionsabscisic acid biohstics osmotic enhancement

polyubiquitin promoter 655Secale cereale L.

chloride (CT) channel potassium (K+ ) channelroot planar lipid bilayer rye 361

ionic currents patch-clamp pharmacologypotassium K+ rye 497

Secondary pollutantPinus sylvestris climate chamber effects

microscopic structure TCA tnchloroacetic acid1223

Secondary product formationbetacyanins cell culture phytohormones UV-light

129Seed(s)

Instron turgor cell wall electron microscopyCucumismelo 391

ACC oxidase Cicer arietinum ethylenegermination 695

biosynthesis glucosinolatcs oilseed rape pod walls787

Seed coatPhaseolus vulgaris L. phloem unloading

photosynthate transport symplast Vkiafaba L,

ground parenchyma Phaseolus vulgaris L.photosynthate efflux transfer cell Viciafaba L.49

ADPGlucose pyrophosphorylase seeddevelopment starch metabolism wrinkled seed415

Phaseolus vulgaris L. photosynthate efflux protonpump sucrose/proton antiport membranetransport model 539

Seed developmentADPGlucose pyrophojphorylase seed coat starch

metabolism wrinkled seed 415Sorghum bicolor abscisic acid pre-harvest

sprouting germination 701Sorghum bicolor germination fluctuating

temperatures abscisic acid dormancy 711biotin LEA (late-embryogenesis-abundant)

proteins 1783Seed dormancy

germination timing 1737Seed germination

cyanide cyanogenic glycoside 0-cyanoalaninesynthase Xanthixon pennsylvanicum 551

nuclear protein meristems seed maturation 815Seed maturation

nudear protein meristems seed germination 815Seed storage proteins

ubiquitin ubiquitin-protein conjugates proteinsynthesis protein degradation 211

Self-regulation3-phosphoglycenc acid photosynthesis 1277

'Self-weight' momentlodging safety factors anchorage 931

Seminal rootsTriiicum aesiinon nitrate uptake drought nodal

roots 557Senescence

Rumex obtusifoltus elevated COj gas exchangeleafage 1651

Shoot apical meristemBeta vulgaris direct gene transfer microtargeting

particle bombardment 1625Shoot meristem

abscisic acid cell division cytokinin DNAreplication replicon Sinapis alba 663

Shoot-to-root communicationabscisic acid compartmental redistribution

computer model pH shifts root-to-shootcommunication 881

SignallingCa J + light tomato 1867

Siliconaluminium biomrneralization codcposition

toxicity tolerance 161Sinapis alba

abscisic acid cell division cytokininDNAreplication replicon shoot meristem 663

Sink strengthchicory Cichorxum tntybus nitrogen carbon

partitioning sucrose-sucrose fructosyltransferase sucrose synthase 1423

Sitka sprucesomatic embryogenesis antibiotic sensitivity 1779

SodiumAster trtpohum calcium salinity tolerance stomata

623Soil acidification

ammonium heathland plants NO3"/NH4+ ratio

nitrate nitrate reductase activity specificabsorption rate 1113

Soil water deficitHordeum vulgare root water uptake time domain

reflectometry 873Solanaceae

carbon partitioning transgenic plants molecularanalysis 587

Solarium melongenaorganogenesis genotype explant somatic

embryogenesis position effect 135Solute potential

fruit development Fragaria x ananassa TAiSomatic embryogenesis

Solomon melongena organogenesis genotypeexplant position effect 135

calcium friability nitrogen metabolism waterstatus 255

Camellia japonica embryogenesis-associatedpolypeptides two-dimensional polyacrylamidegel electrophoresis 1579

Sitka spruce antibiotic sensitivity 1779Somatic hybridization

isozymes RAPD ploidy backcrossing 777Sorghum

adaptation resistance variability salinity 1017Sorghum bicolor

drought nutrition root signal vesicular-arbuscular297

abjeisic acid pre-harvest sprouting seeddevelopment germination 701

germination dormancy fluctuating temperaturesabscisic acid seed development 711

Sorghum bicolordrought tolerance glycinebetaine osmotic

adjustment water stress 1833Source-sink relationship

cell elongation organ growth Helianthus annuussucrose metabolism 631

Soybeanpinitol temperature plant growth regulator 249Glycine max early nodulin pCjMENOD40-2 719acetylene reduction nitrogen fixation phosphorus

respiration Glycine max (L.) Merr. 1479Glycine max nodule metabolism drought stress

sucrose synthase 1515Species variation

specificity factor total consumption partitioningcarboxylase oxygenase ratios nbulosebisphosphate Rubisco 1775

Specific absorption rateammonium biomass partitioning heathland plants

low pH nitrate nitrate reductase activityrelative shoot demand 1103

ammonium heathland plants NO3~/NH4+ ratio

nitrate nitrate reductase activity soilacidification 1113

Keyword index xxxi

Specific energy costcarbohydrate export leaf dark respiration

nitrogen concentration respiratory costs 1185Specificity factor

Anacystis nidulans Rubisco 1269total consumption partitioning carboxylase

oxygenase ratios ribulose bisphosphateRubisco species variation 1775

Spot hybridizationflow cytometry copy number non-isotope

labelling flow sorting Zea mays L. 451Spruce

I3N nitrogen dioxide air pollutants deposition1685

Stag's horn fernPlatyceriwn coronarhon FJFm ratio

autofluorescence of chloroplastsphotoautotrophic callus confocal laserscanning microscope 1535

Starchcarbon assimilation phosphate translocator

tobacco transgenic plant phosphoribulokinase1309

Starch-bound enzymesendoamylase granular starch poplar wood starch

degradation 1761Starch degradation

endoamylase granular starch poplar wood starch-bound enzymes 1761

Starch metabolismADPGlucose pyrophosphorylase seed coat seed

development wrinkled seed 415Starch structure

Pisum sativum genetic effects rugosus mutants1905

Starch synthesistranslocation channel plastid carbohydrate

partitioning 1317Stem nodules

translocation nutrient Fe iron legume nitrogenfixation 291

StigmaActmuha deliciosa kiwifruit receptivity pollen 263

StomataViciafaba L. indole acetic acid abscisic acid

buffers 95guard cell protoplasts V-type H+-ATPase 383Aster tripoltum calcium sodium salinity tolerance

623conifers air pollution dry deposition aerosols 823

Stomatal closureacoustic emissions Fagus Populus xylem embolism

1177Stomatal conductance

sulphate supply ATP-sulphurytase APS-sulphotransferase nitrate reductase 73

Lupmus albus L. drought after-effect root-to-shoot communication abscisic acid 101

A-C, analysis carboxylation efficiency electrontransport nitrogen deficiency 407

ABA grafting Helianthus annuus water relationswilty mutant 525

Stomatal frequencyArachis hypogaea L. Leguminosae groundnut

COj drought 847Storage protein synthesis

embryogenesis Medicago saliva L. alfalfa abscisicacid osmotic potential nutrient supply 675

embryogenesis Medicago saliva L. alfalfa abscisicacid osmotic potential fluridone desiccation 687

Storage proteinsCyperus rotundus L. arginine asparagine nitrogen

assimilation 1803Sirlga hermonthica (Del.) Benth.

haustorium 2-D PAGE 2,6-DMBQ translationin vitro 277

Zea mays photosynthesis photorespirationenzyme activity 759

Substrate limitationferrochelatase activity ferrous ion concentration

tomato chloroplasts nicotianamine 531Sucrose

leaf gene expression S-adenosytmethioninesynthetase 1345

carbon partitioning roots " C phloem sugars cellexpansion 1859

Sucrose metabolismcell elongation organ growth Helianthus annuus

source-sink relationship 631Sucrose-phosphate synthase

carbon partitioning cellulose leaf growthphytochrome 753

photosynthesis carbon partitioning tomato

Dow



xxxii Keyword indexphotorespiration carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratios1335

sucrose synthasc abscisic acid Cichorium intybusL. nitrate reductase invertase 1525

Sucrose/proton antiportPhascolus vulgaris L. photosynthate efflux proton

pump seed coat membrane transport model 539Sucrose-sucrose fructosyl transferase

chicory Cichorwm Intybus nitrogen sink strengthcarbon partitioning sucrose synthase 1423

Sucrose synthasechicory Cichorium intybus nitrogen sink strength

carbon partitioning sucrose-sucrose fructosyltransferase 1423

Glycinc max soybean nodule metabolism droughtstress 1515

abscisic acid Cichortum intybus L nitratereductase invertase sucrose phosphate synthase1525

Sucrose synthesisNkotlana tabaewn fructose 2, 6-bisphosphate

photosynthesis carbon partitioning 1325Sugar beet

chloroplast ultrastmcture elevated CO2concentration nitrogen deficiency Beta vulgaris1797

Sugar bisohosphatesinhibitors regulation Rubisco Triticum aeslivum

1245Sugars

carbon partitioning roots " C phloem sucrose cellexpansion 1859

SulphateS-deficiency control xylem transport 65

Sulphate supplystomatal conductance ATP-sulphurylase APS-

sulphotransferase nitrate reductase 73Sunflower hypocotyl

tissue stresses epidermis 1045Superoxide dismutase

ethylene ozone ascorbate peroxidase zincdeficiency 867

Superoxide radicalascorbate/glutathionc cycle hydrogen peroxide

Triticum durum L. water status 1123Surfactant

cuticular transport leaf surface permeability plantcuticle 1915

Suspension cultureroots apoplastic volume viability plasmolysis 647tomato lycopene 667

Symbiosischitinase elicitors Leguminosae Rhizobium Nod-

factors 1Symplast

Phaseolus vulgaris L. phloem unloadingphotosynthate transport seed coat Viciafaba L.

Arabulopsis carboxyfluorescein eonfocal laserscanning microscopy (CLSM) lateral rootsintercellular transport phloem unloading 187

Targetingendoplasmic reticulum calcium-binding protein

immunofluorescence Zea mays L. 1603TCA

Pinus sylvestris clunate chamber effectsmicroscopic structure secondary pollutanttrichloroaceuc acid 1223

Temperaturepinitol soybean plant growth regulator 249

Temperature adaptationcrassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)

endogenous rhythm Kalanchot daigremonlkmatonoplast 1927

Terrestrial cyanobacteriachlorophyll fluorescence desiccation

photoinhibition 309Thigmotropism

Arabidopsis circumnutation gravitropism roots143

Tilleringallocation atmospheric carbon dioxide

enrichment growth photosynthesis respirationTriticum aeslivum 1661

Time domain reflectometryHordrum vulgare root water uptake soil water

deficit 873Tissue elasticity

elastic strains Poisson ratios tissue stresses uni-and multi-axial stresses 1035

TliiUC SUVSiCSelastic strains Poisson ratios tissue elasticity uni-

and multi-axial stresses 1035sunfloucr hvpccotjl cp'diTmis 1045

Tissue water relationsPinus res'mosa pressure chamber pressure-volume

1701Tobacco

barley Fe-<leficiency feme reductionnicotianamine synthase 1061

carbon assimilation phosphate translocator starchtransgenic plant phospnoribulokinase 1309

photosynthesis plant production CO :compensation point 1389

Tolerancealuminium silicon biomineralization codeposition

toxicity 161Tomato

suspension culture lycopene 667allocation dry matter distribution distance one

assimilate pool partitioning transport resistance1025

ABA drought stress lea gene water deficit 1077photosynthesis carbon partitioning sucrose

phosphate synthase photorespiration carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratios 1335

nitrate PEPc respiration salinity 1569Ca2+signalling light 1867

Tomato chloroplastsferrochelatase activity ferrous ion concentration

nicotianamjne substrate limitation 531Tonoplast

crassulacean acid metabolism carbon storagecarboxylate transporter H+-PP1ase V0V,-H+-ATPase 1377

V-type H+-ATPase protein structure electronmicroscopy Mesembryanthemum crystallinumL. 1633

crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM)endogenous rhythm Kalanchof daigrcmontianatemperature adaptation 1927

Topoisomerase 11Daucus carota immunoprecipitation 347

Torsional rigiditywood trees flexural rigidity biomecbanics 981

Total consumptionspecificity factor partitioning carboxylase

oxygenase ratios nbulosebisphosphateRubisco species variation 1775

Toxicityaluminium silicon biomineralization codeposition

tolerance 161cell cycle plant cell suspensions Nicotiana tabacum

zinc 1887Transfer cell

Viciafaba L. ground parenchyma Phaseolusvulgaris L. seed coat photosynthate efflux 49

Transfer function analysisTriticum aeslivum L. UCO2 carbon partitioning

compartmental analysis 489Transformation

Antirrhinum Agrobacterium rhlzogenes hairy roots1233

Transgene stabilitygenetically-modified plants molecular ecology

transgenic releases 467Transgenic plants

Solanaceae carbon partitioning molecularanalysis 587

carbon assimilation phosphate translocator starchtobacco phosphonbulokinase 1309

Transgenic releasesgenetically-modified plants molecular ecology

transgene stability 467Transgenics

control coefficient crop productivity deviationindex metabolic control theory photosyntheticlimitations plant breeding 1415

Translation in vitroStriga hermonthica (Del.) Benin. 2-D PAGE

2,6-DMBQ haustorium 277Translocation

nutrient Fe iron stem nodules legume nitrogenfixation 291

Translocation channelplastid carbohydrate partitioning starch synthesis

1317Transpiration

Glycine max light dark cycles nitrate uptaketransport of N compounds accumulation of Ncompounds 1595

plant water relations water budget drought stresswater uptake 1615

TransportLupinm aOtus Cusiuta nfkxu parasitism

quinolizidine alkaloids 1721Transport of N compounds

Ghttr.r mat light dart cycles nitrate uptake

transpiration accumulation of N compounds1595

Transport resistanceallocation dry matter distribution distance one

assimilate pool partitioning tomato 1025Trees

wood flexural rigidity torsional rigiditybiomechanics981

TriacylglycerolDextran molecular weight polyethylene glycol

water stress 433Trichloroacetic acid

Pinus sylvestris climate chamber effectsmicroscopic structure secondary pollutant TCA1223

Tricosanthes kirilowiitricosanthin expression levels fungi 355

TricosanUiinTricosanthes kirilowii expression levels fungi 355

Trifolium rcptnsCO? enrichment intraspecific competition

biomass partitioning Lolium perenne grassland987

Triticumcell extension gibbercllin leaf growth Rht3 gene

wheat 1085Triticum durum L.

ascorbate/glutathione cycle hydrogen peroxidesuperoxide radical water status 1123

Triticum aeslivumwheat IAA-regulating compounds indole acetic

acid root number 155Amaranthuspaniculatus Pisum sativum Zea mays

abscisic acid drought stress indole-3-butyncacid biosynthesis 423

"COj carbon partitioning transfer functionanalysis compartmental analysis 489

nitrate uptake drought seminal roots nodal roots557

zinc manganese nutrient transport graindevelopment wheat 841

inhibitors regulation Rubisco sugarbisohosphates 1245

allocation atmospheric carbon dioxideenrichment growth photosynthesis respirationtillering 1661

development flowering leaf number photoperiodphyllochron 1877

Tropical agricultureparasitic angiosperm photosynthesis nitrogen

tropical weeds 1817Tropical weeds

parasitic angiosperm photosynthesis nitrogentropical agriculture 1817

Tunicamycinauxin-induced growth cell-wall synthesis 2-deoxy-

D-glucose mannose osmiophilic particles 1745Turgor

Instron seed cell wall electron microscopyCucumis melo 391

Two-dimensional polyacrylamide gelelectrophoresis

Camellia japonica embryogenesis-associatedpolypeptides somatic embryogenesis 1579

Ubiquitinubiquitin-protem conjugates seed storage

proteins protein synthesis protein degradation211

Ubiquitin-protein conjugatesubiquitin seed storage proteins protein synthesis

protein degradation 211infrastructure

chloroplast elevated COj concentration nitrogendeficiency sugar beet Beta vulgaris 1797

Uni- and multi-axial stresseselastic strains Poisson ratios tissue stresses tissue

elasticity 1035UV-light

betacyanins cell culture secondary productformation phytohormones 129

V0V,-H*-ATPasecrassulacean acid metabolism carbon storage

carboxylate transporter tonoplast H*-PP,ase

Variabilityadaptation resistance salinity Sorghum 1017

Vascuiaturecotton Gossyphan hirsutum L. phloem fruit

carboxyfluoresccin 321Vegetame grouth

distribution manganese wheat zinc 833Vegetathe storage protein

GlycTnp max flower abortion cytolrinin 957

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Vernalizationmodel cardinal temperature juvenility initiation

1487Vesicular-arbuscular

drought nutrition root signal Sorghum bicolor 297Vessel diameter

root xylem Proteaceae hydraulic conductivitywater transport 907

Viabilitysuspension culture roots apoplastic volume

plasmolysis 647Viciafaba L.

Phaseolus rulgaris L. phloem unloadingphotosynthate transport seed coat symplast 35

Phaseolus vulgaris L. ground parenchymaphotosynthate efflux seed coat transfer cell 49

stomaia indole acetic acid abscisic acid buffers 95leaf apoplast apoplastic pH light ratio imaging

pH-sensitive fluorescent dye 377Vigna radiata

ion leakage protein synthesis 795Voltage-clamp

germination pollen potassium channel protonpump 803

V-typeH+ATPaseguard cell protoplasts stomata 383protein structure electron microscopy tonoplast

Mesembryanthemum crystallmum L. 1633Waterlogging

white clover hypoxia nitrogen fixation rootnodule morphology 285

wheat mineral coating aerenchyma hypoxia 939Water budget

plant water relations drought stress transpirationwater uptake 1615

Water channelsanomalous osmosis Chara composite membrane

hydraulic conductivity permeability coefficientreflection coefficient 199

Chara composite transport model hydraulicconductivity permeability coefficient reflectioncoefficient 1067

Water deficittomato ABA drought stress lea gene 1077epidermal cell length cell flux (leaf) growth zone

leaf elongation rate relative elemental growthrate position-time relationships (path line,growth trajectory) drought 1147

Water relationsABA grafting Helianthus animus stomatal

conductance wilty mutant 525Lupinus atbus drought root distribution biomass

partitioning 947

abscisic acid root signals root volume restriction1011

Water statusconductance microculture water stress 111calcium somatic embryogenesis friability nitrogen

metabolism 255ascorbate/glutathione cycle hydrogen peroxide

superoxide radical Triticum durum L 1123Water stress

conductance microculture water status 111Dextran molecular weight polyethylene glycol

triacylglycerol 433abscisic acid carob endosperm Ceratonia siliqua

L. endo-^-mannanase a-galactosidase leachateprotoplasts 577

leaf growth dicot leaves cell division cellexpansion Pisum satirum L. 1093

Chi loss antioxidant enzymes xamhophyll cyclephotosynthesis 1825

drought tolerance glycinebetaine osmoticadjustment Sorghum bicolor 1833

Water transportroot xylem Proteaceae hydraulic conductivity

vessel diameter 907Water uptake

plant water relations water budget drought stresstranspiration 1615

Water use efficiencynitrogen use efficiency photosynthesis wheat 1429

WheatTriticum aestivum IAA-degrading compounds

indole acetic acid root number 155distribution manganese vegetative growth zinc

833zinc manganese nutrient transport grain

development Triticum aeslivum 841mineral coating waterlogging aerenchyma

hypoxia 939cell extension gibberellin leaf growth Rht3 gene

Triticum 1085nitrogen use efficiency photosynthesis wateT use

efficiency 1429White clover

waterlogging hypoxia nitrogen fixation rootnodule morphology 285

White lupinisoflayonoids glucosides aglycones prenylated

derivatives root exudates 609Wilty mutant

ABA grafting Helianthus annuus stomatalconductance water relations 525

Wind tunnelPicea sitchensis Larix deciaua root anchorage

architecture 1139

Keyword index xxxiiiWood

trees fkxural rigidity torsional rigiditybiomechanics 981

Wrinkled seedADPGhtcose pyrophosphorylase seed coat seed

development starch metabolism 415Xanthium perutsyhanicum

cyanide cyanogenic glycoside /J-cyanoalaninesynthase seed germination 551

Xanthophyll cycleChi loss antioxidant enzymes photosynthesis

water stress 1825Xylem

Hevea cavitation conduit hydraulic conductivity1693

Xylem embolismacoustic emissions Fagus Popuhis stomatal closure

1177Xylem sap

Banksia prionotes mineral transport proteoidroots phloem sap 895

Xylem transportsulphate ^deficiency control 65

YAC library screeningminisatellitc elements Arabldopsis thaliana 271

Zea maysAmaranthus paniculatus Triticum aestivum Pisum

sarivum abscisic acid drought stress indole-3-butyric acid biosynthesis 423

flow cytometry copy number non-isotopelabelling spot hybridization flow sorting 451

Striga hermonthica photosynthesisphotorespiration enzyme activity 759

maize chilling chlorophyll fluorescencephotosynthesis photon flux density 1195

Ca 2 + /H + antiport Ca I + pump plasmalemmaroots 1551

endoplasmic reticulum calcium-binding proteinimmunofluorescence targeting 1603

plasma membrane-bound nitrate reductaseperoxidase 1677

auxin receptor protoplasts antibodies 1787Zinc

distribuuon manganese vegetative growth wheat833

manganese nutrient transport grain developmentwheat Triticum aestivum 841

cell cycle plant cell suspensions Nicottana tabacumtoxicity 1887

Zinc deficiencyethylene ozone ascorbate peroxidase superoxide

dismutase 867

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PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUMVol. 94(3): 379-533

Photobiophysics and photosynthesis

Alterations in photosynthesis and pigment distributions in pea leaves 433-440 T. A. Day and T.C. Vogelmarinfollowing UV-B exposure

384-390 H. Aames, A.B. Eriksen andT. E. Southon

Biochemistry and metabolism

Metabolism of nitrate and ammonium in seedlings of Norwayspruce (Picea abies) measured by in vivo 14N and I3N NMRspectroscopy

Properties of proton and sugar transport at the tonoplast of tomato 399-410 I.D. Milner, L.C. Ho and J.L. Hall(Lycopersicon esculentum) fruit

Possible involvement of calmodulin in the regulation of ATPase 411-414 A. Nejidatactivity in guard cells

Re-examination of the localization of Mg-chelatase within thechloroplast

The possible role of fructose 2,6-bisphosphate in the cyanide-mediated removal of embryonic dormancy in apple

Purification and characterization of an algal (Dunaliella tertiolecta) 486-490 K. Takahashi, T. Yuasa andprotein cross-reacting with an anti-Ga<omioo antibody S. Muto

419-424 C.J. Walker and J.D. Weinstein

460-464 R. Bogatek

Development, growth and differentiation

Phase reversal in Sequoia sempervirens in relation to mtDNA

Ultrastructural changes in aging leaves of a light-grownachlorophyllous mutant of barley

Lipid peroxidation and peroxide-scavenging enzymes associatedwith accelerated aging and hydration of watermelon seeds differingin ploidy

Effect of temperature on biomass allocation in tomato (Lycopersiconesculentum)

Effect of apex excision and replacement by 1-naphtylacetic acid oncytokinin concentration and apical dominance in pea plants

The cryptic-growth response of maize coleoptiles and itsrelationship to H2O2-dependent cell wall stiffening

Rheological analysis of viscoelastic cell wall changes in maizecoleoptiles as affected by auxin and osmotic stress

Lack of effect of photoperiod on metabolism of exogenous GA|9and GA, in Salix pentandra seedlings

379-383 L.-C. Huang, L.-Y. Lin,C.-M. Chen, L.-J. Chen,B.-L. Huang and T. Murashige

391-398 A.K. Cowan, C.E.J. Botha,B.J. Hartley and R.H.M. Cross

441-^46 K.Y. Chiu, C.S. Wang andJ.M. Sung

447-452 E. Heuvelink

465-469 C.-J. Li, E. Guevara, J. Herrera andF. Bangerth

491^98 M. Hohl, H. Greiner andP. Schopfer

499-505 M. Hohl and P. Schopfer

522-528 J.E. Olsen.T. Moritz.E. Jensenand O. Junttila

GUIDE TO AUTHORSis printed in the 4th issue of each volume of PHYSIOLOGIA PLANTARUM

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Gene regulation, cell and molecular physiology

Sequence analysis and hormonal regulation of a dehydrin promoterfrom barley, Hordeum vulgare

Membranes: structure and function

Characterisation of a Ca2+-dependent ATP hydrolysis associated withthe vacuolar membrane of wheat roots

Uptake, transport and assimilation

Dynamic changes in leaf bulk water relations during stomataloscillations in mangrove species. Continuous analysis using adewpoint hygrometer

Ecophysiology, stress and adaptation

Enriched rhizosphere CO2 concentrations can ameliorate theinfluence of salinity on hydroponically grown tomato plants

Solute leakage, lipid peroxidation, and protein degradation duringthe senescence of Iris tepals

Effects of defruiting on source-sink relationship, carbon budget, leafcarbohydrate content and water use efficiency of apple trees

Cell and tissue culture; biotechnology

Sugar degradation during autoclaving: Effects of duration andsolution volume on breakdown of glucose

DNA uptake by imbibition and expression of a foreign gene in rice

Indices of other FESPP journals

470-478 M. Robertson, A.C. Cuming andP.M. Chandler

506-514 G.J. Allen, F. Morais, S. Muir,R.G. Wyn Jones and R.A. Leigh

479-485 W.B. Herppich andD.J. von Willert

425-432 M. D. Cramer and S. H. Lips

515-521 EG. Celikeland W.G. van Doom

529-533 M.L. Wibbe and M.M. Blanke

415-418 X.-J. Wang and K.-C. Hsiao

453-459 J. Yoo and G. Jung

(/. Exp. Bot. 46: 283-285)

Technical EditorsKarin Fredrikson, Annika Lid£n, Malin OlbeJeanette G. Lewis, Judith B. Murphy

Editorial SecretaryKarin Mesch

Journal CommitteeStig Falk (Chairman), Goteborg, SwedenPer Nissen, As, NorwayLiisa Simola, Helsinki, FinlandKjeld Engvild, Ris0, Denmark

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Journal of Experimental Botany

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Wright KM, Oparka KJ. 1990. Hexose accumulation andturgor-sensitive starch synthesis in discs derived from sourceversus sink potato tubers. Journal of Experimental Botany41, 1355-60.

Ullrich CI, Guern J. 1989. The chemical basis of pH changesduring trans-plasmalemma ion transport. In: Dainty J,Michelis MI, Marre E, Rasi-Caldogno F, eds. Plant mem-brane transport: the current position. Amsterdam: Elsevier,387-8.

Nobel PS. 1991. Physicochemical and environmental plant physi-ology. San Diego: Academic Press.

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PERSPECTIVES IN EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY1787 R. M. Napier Towards an understanding of ABP1 (SEB President's medal

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review article)

RESEARCH PAPERS/ Kutik. L. Ndtr, H. H. Demmers-Derks and D. W. Lawlor Chloroplast

ultrastructure of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) cultivated in normal andelevated CO2 concentrations with two contrasted nitrogen supplies

A. Fischer, R. Brouquisse and P. Raymond Organic nitrogen reserves and theiimobilization during sprouting of purple nutsedge {Cyperus rotundus L.)tubers

V. I. Romanov, A. J. Gordon, F. R. Minchin, J. F. Witty, L. Skot, C. L. James,A. Y. Borisov and I. A. Tikhonovich Anatomy, physiology andbiochemistry of root nodules of Sprint-2 Fix", a symbiotically defectivemutant of pea (Pisum sativum L.)

A. L. Gurney, M. C. Press and J. K. Ransom The parasitic angiosperm Strigahermonthica can reduce photosynthesis of its sorghum and maize hosts in thefield

A. Kyparissis, Y. Petropoulou and Y. Manetas Summer survival of leaves in asoft-leaved shrub (Phlomis fruticosa L., Labiatae) under Mediterranean fieldconditions: avoidance of photoinhibitory damage through decreasedchlorophyll contents

G. S. Premachandra, D. T. Hahn, D. Rhodes and R. J. Joly Leaf waterrelations and solute accumulation in two grain sorghum lines exhibitingcontrasting drought tolerance

5. Lutts, J. M. Kinet and J. Bouharmont Changes in plant response to NaCIduring development of rice (Oryza sativa L.) varieties differing in salinityresistance

/. Garcia-Romera and S. C. Fry The longevity of biologically-activeoligogalacturonides in rose cell cultures: degradation by exo-polygalacturonase

/ F. Farrar, P. E. H. Minchin and M. R. Thorpe Carbon import into barleyroots: effects of sugars and relation to cell expansion

5. Ries, I. Widders and R. Baughan Light affects the flux of Ca2 + fromexcised tomato leaves within four seconds

G. A. Slafer and H. M. Rawson Development in wheat as affected by timingand length of exposure to long photoperiod

D Francis. M. S. Davies. C. Braybrook. N. C. James and R. J Herbert Aneffect of zinc on M-phase and Gl of the plant cell cycle in the synchronousTBY-2 tobacco cell suspension

W. Dicorato. C. Savini. M. Bracale. S. Sgorbati and M. G. Gal It Histone HIduring germination of pea seeds: an analysis by electrophoretic andimmunofluorimetric methods

T. Ya. Bogracheva, N. I. Davydova, Ya. V. Genin and C. L. Hedley Mutantgenes at the r and rb loci affect the structure and physico-chemical propertiesof pea seed starches

METHODS PAPERL Schreiber, S Bach. T Kirsch. D Knoll. K. Schalz and M Riederer A

simple photometric device analysing cuticular transport physiology:surfactant effect on permeability of isolated cuticular membranes of Prunuslaurocerasus L.

SHORT ('OMMIMCATIONSA' A Hadfield, J. K. C. Rose and A. B. Bennett The respiratory climacteric is

present in Charentais (Cucumi.s melo cv. Reiiculatus Fl Alpha) melonsripened on or off the plant

T. E E. Grams. M. Kluge and U. Liittge High temperature-adapted plants ofKalanchoe' daigremoniiana show changes in temperature dependence of theendogenous CAM rhythm

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