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Printed & Published by M.A. Muhammed, for the Kerala Ahmadiyya Jama-at at Geethanjali Offset Press, Feroke, Calicut.Edited by A. M. Muhammed Salim. Typeset, Layout & Cover Design : Victory Creations, CLT - 1.

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]d™v ae-°p-Iƒ hntbm-Pn∏v tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bXv hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ A√mlp \tΩmSv ]d-bp-

∂p. "BIm-i-Ønepw `qan-bn-ep-ap≈ AZr-iy-Im-cy-ßƒ F\n-°-dnbmw' F∂v ]d™v A√mlp

Xs‚ Dt±iy \n¿∆-l-W-Øn-\mbn a\p-jykaq-l-Ønse BZy ssZh-]-Xn-\n-[n-bmbn BZ-ans\

Xnc-s™-Sp-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. BZn ]nXm-hmb BZ-an-eqsS GsXmcp temI-I-a-amtWm ssZhw Dt±-

in-®Xv AXv \nd-th-dmsX t]mIn-√. Xo¿®-bmbpw Hcp BtKmf kam-[m-\-tKlw `qan-bn¬ ÿm]n-

X-am-th-≠-Xp-≠v. AXmWv AlvaZnøm Jnem- Øv hyh-ÿnXn. hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Cu BtKm-

f-ÿm-]\w kam-[m-\-tK-l-Øn-te°v P\-ßsf £Wn-°p-∂p. `mhn-tem-I-Øns‚ ]Xo-£bpw

ssZhn-tI-—-bpsS km£m-XvIm-c-hpw AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øm-Wv.

101

6 kXyZqX≥

kXy-hn-izm-kn°v ]m¿Y\

Abm-fpsS kao--]-Øp≈ Hcp ip≤-

Pe ]hm-l-am-Wv. Bh-iym-\p-k-

cWw AXv \pI¿∂v kwXr-]vX-\m-

Im-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Pew IqSmsX a’y-

Øn\v AkvXnXzan√. hnizm-kn-

bpsS Pew Abm-fpsS ]m¿Y-\-bm-

Wv. AXn-√msX \ne-\n¬°p-hm≥

Abmƒ°v Ign-bp-I-bn-√.

]m¿Y-\bv°v G‰hpw A\p-

tbm-Py-amb Ah-kcw \akvIm-c-am-

Wv. \akvIm-c-Øn-eqsS Hcp hnizm

kn kwXr-]vXnbpw kt¥mjhpw

A\p- -hn-®m-\-µn-°p-∂p. Hcp Zp¿hr-

Øs‚ G‰hpw henb euIn-Im-

\µw t]mepw AXn-s∂-Xn-cn¬ \n m-

chpw Ah-K-W-\m¿l-hp-am-Wv. ]m¿

Y-\-bn-eqsS ssZh-km-ao-]y-sa∂

kap-∂-X-amb e£yw Ic-K-X-am-hp-

∂p. ]m¿Y-\-bn-eqsS a\p-jy≥

ssZh-k-hn-[-Øn-se-Øp-Ibpw ssZ

hsØ X∂n-te°v BI¿jn-°p-

Ibpw sNøp-∂p. hnizm-kn-bpsS

]m¿Y\ Bflm¿∞\n¿`-c-am-hp-

Ibpw ]mc-XnI th¿]mSv (kzm¿Y

hpw euIn-I-hp-amb Imcy-ß-fn¬

\n∂v) ssIh-cn-°m-\m-hp-Ibpw sN

øp-tºmƒ ssZhw Abm-fn¬ A\p-

X-]n-°p-Ibpw ssZhw Abm-f-psS

kwc-£-I\pw klm-b-I-\p-am-bn-Øo-

cpI-bpw sNøp-∂p. (a¬^q-kmØv

hmeyw 7 t].59).

\ΩpsS Htc Hcm-ibw ]m¿

kmXzn-I-cpsS ]m¿Y\

Y\ amX-am-Wv. kIe Imcy-ßƒ

°pw \mw ]m¿Y-\sb Bi-bn-°p-

∂p. hnP-b-]m-]vXn-°p≈ hnizm-kn-

bpsS Bbp-[-amWv ]m¿Y\. hnizm-

kn-bpsS ]m¿Y-\bv°v k¿hi-‡-

\mb ssZhw hf-sc-tbsd ]m[m\yw

\¬In-bn-´p-≠v. amX-a√, hnizm-kn-

bpsS ]m¿Y-\ -°mbn Ah≥

AXyp¬kp-I-\mbn ]Xo-£n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂p. Ahs‚ ]tXy-Im-

\p-K-l-ß-fn-eqsS Fs‚ ]m¿Y-\-

Iƒ Ah≥ kzoI-cn-°p-∂p. GXv

hn[-ap≈ AXym-ln-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw

Akp-J-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Hcmƒ°v

]m¿Y-\-bn-eqsS c£ ]m]n-°mhp-

∂-Xm-Wv.

Hcp t]meo-kp-tZym-K-ÿs‚

ssI\-J-Øn-\-IØv IS-emkv s]≥

kn¬ Xp≠w (s]≥kn¬ seUv)

Xpf®v Ib-dnb Hcp kw`hw ]X-

Øn¬ hm-bn-°m-\n-S-bm-bn. s]≥

kn¬ seUn¬ hnj-hkvXp AS-ßn-

bn-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂Xv Hcp bmYm¿Yy-

am-Wv. A¬]-k-a-b-Øn\v tijw

ssI, \ocph∂p ho¿°p-hm≥ XpS-

ßn. A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX B

ho¿∏v ssIap´v hsc FØn. tUm

IvS¿ ssIap´v hsc apdn®pam

t‰≠XmsW∂v \n¿t±-in-®p. A√m-

Ø-]£w AXv Poh-lm-\n°v Imc-

W-am-Ip-sa∂pw ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In.

ssI tOZn-°-s∏-SpI F∂Xv At±-

l-Øn\v kΩ-X-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. CtX

XpS¿∂v A[n-I-k-abw Ign-bp-∂-Xn\v

aptº Abmƒ ar-Xn-b-S-bp-Ibpw sN

bvXp. Fs‚ hnc¬ \J-Øn-\-IØpw

Hcp s]≥kn¬ Xp≠w Xd®v \n¬

°p-hm-\n-S-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \S-Ø-Øn-\n-

S-bn¬ Fs‚ ssI ho¿Øv hcp-∂-

Xmbn Rm≥ i≤n-®p. DSs\ ]X-

Øn¬ hmbn® B kw`hw F\n°v

Hm¿Ω h∂p. B \nanjw apX¬

Rm≥ ]m¿Yn°phm≥ XpS-ßn.

]m¿Yn®psImt≠-bn-cp-∂p. Rm≥

hoń-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ bmsXm-c-S-bm-

fhpw Ah-ti-jn-°mØ \ne-bn¬

ho°w A-]-Xy-£-am-bn-cp-∂p. Rm

\Xv a‰p-≈-h¿°v ImWn®psImSp-Øp-

sIm≠v apgp-kw`-hhpw hnh-cn®p

sImSp-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

as‰m-c-h-k-c-Øn¬ Fs‚ ]√n\v

ITn-\-amb thZ-\- XpS-ßn. Rm\Xv

a‰p-≈-h-tcmSv ]d-™-t∏mƒ B ]√v

FSp-Øp-I-f-b-W-sa∂v Ah¿ D]-tZ-

in-®p. ]√v FSpØv If-bp-hm≥ Rm≥

CjvS-s∏-ń-√. Rm≥ ]m¿Yn-°m-\m-

cw-`n-®p. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ ""Rm≥

tcmKn-bm-bm¬ F\n-°-h≥ ia\w

\¬Ip∂p'' (26:81) F∂ Jp¿-B-\nI

kq‡w shfn-]m-Smbn e`n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp. AXn-\p-tijw tcmKw

]q¿W-ambpw ian-®p. B kw`hw

Ign-™n v Ct∏mƒ ]Xn-\©v h¿j-

am-bn. hnizm-k-ZrV-X-tbm-sSm∏w

Hcmƒ uXnI D]m-b-ßsf h¿÷n-

t°-≠-Xp-am-Wv. hnizm-k-ap-S-se-SpØv

ic-Wm¿∞nsb Hcn-°epw ssZhw ssIsh-Sn-bp-I-bn-√.

hmKvZØ akolv ]m¿∞-\-sb-°p-dn®v

lZvdØv an¿km Kpemw AlvaZv (A)

102

72007 am¿®v

AXv h¿[n®v ]cn-]q¿WX ]m]n-°p-

t¥mdpw Hcmƒ ùXn-tIm-]m-b-ß-

fpsS Bi-b-ioew shdpØp XpS-

ßp-∂p. (a¬^q-kmØv hmeyw 7.

t]Pv 51-˛52).

]m¿Y-\bpsS êw as‰m-

∂nepw e`y-a-√. km[m-cW sNdnb

Imcy-ßƒ°v ]m¿Yn-°p-hm-\p≈

Kl-\-amb hnIm-chpw t]c-Wbpw

\¬Ip-hm-\m-Ip-∂-X-√. \n m-c-Im-cy-

ßƒ°m-bp≈ ]m¿Y-\-Iƒ A\m-Z-

c -hmbn tXm∂n-tb-°mw. AXv

ImcWw £a ssIs°m-≈p-hm\pw

apXn¿t∂°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬,

AXym-]¬L- -Øn¬ ]m¿Y-\-°p≈

AXn-K-l-\-amb sshIm-cnI ]tNm-

Z-\hpw am\-kn-Im-h-ÿbpw DS-se-

Sp-°p-∂-Xmbn ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

AØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn-emWv Akm-

[m-c-W-amb Nne AS-bm-f-ßƒ ]Xy-

£-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

Z¬-ln-bn¬ Hcp hnip-≤-\p-≠m-

bn-cp -∂p. Ft¥m Nne ImcW--

ßfm¬ cmPm-hn\v At±-l-tØmSv

hntcm[w P\n®p. B Ah-k-c-Øn¬

cmPmhv hntZ-i-bm-X°v ]pd-s∏-Sp-I-

bm-bn-cp-∂p. Xm≥ a-S-ßn-h-∂m¬

DS≥ B ]pWy-hm-fs\ h[-in-£°v

hnt[-b-\m-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v DØ-c-hn-

´p. Cu DØ-chv \S-∏m-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-

sW∂v ]Xn-⁄bpw sNbvXp.

cmPmhv aSßn-sb-Øm-\p≈ ka-b-am-

bn. hnip-≤s‚ A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ

hfsc Zpx-Jn-X-cm-bn-Øo¿∂p. cmPmhv

aS-ßn-sb-Øm-\p≈ ka-b-am-bn-cn-°p-

-∂p-sh∂v At±-lsØ Hm¿an-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNbvXp. Ah-cpsS Xm¬]-cy-

]-I-S-\-tØmSv hnip-≤≥ ]Xn-I-cn-

®Xv Cß-s\-bm-bn-cp-∂p. ""U¬ln

C\nbpw hfsc hnZq-c-amWv'' cmPmhv

]´-W-I-hm-S-Øn-se-Øn-b-t∏mƒ

cmPmhv Ihm-S-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-I-

bm-sW∂v A\p-bm-bn-Iƒ ]d-™p.

""Z¬ln C\nbpw hfsc Zqsc-bmWv''

F∂m-bncp∂p At∏mgpw B hnip-

≤s‚ ]Xn-I-c-Ww. A[nIw Xma-kn-

bm-sX, Ihm-S-Øns‚ hmXn¬∏-eI

Xe-bn¬ hoWv cmPmhv acn-®n-cn-°p-

∂p-sh∂ hm¿Ø-bmWv Ah¿°v

tIƒ°m≥ km[n-®-Xv. \S-°m-\n-cn-

°p∂ Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v A√mlp

]pWy-hm-f-∑m¿°v Adnhv \¬Ip-∂p-

sh-∂mWv CXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-hp-

∂-Xv.

sibvJv \nkm-ap-±o-s\-°p-dn®v

CXpt]m-semcp kw`hw tcJ-s∏-Sp-

Øn-bn- p-≠v. Ip]n-X-\mb cmPmhv Hcn-

°¬ H-cm-gvN-°p-≈n¬ At±-lsØ

I¿i-\-ambn in£n-t°-≠-Xm-sW∂v

DØ-c-hn- p. in£ \S∏m°-s∏-Sp∂

Zn\w h∂p. sibvJv \nkm-ap-±o≥ B

Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Xs‚ injy-s‚-b-cn-

In¬ kpJ-kp-jp-]vXn-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p.

Xs‚ bP-am-\≥ C∂v in£n-°-s∏-

Sp-at√m Ft∂m¿Øv injy≥ Zpx-Jn-

X-\m-bn. IÆn¬ \n∂v IÆp-\o¿ Dd-

ßn-°n-S-°p∂ sibvJns‚ tZlØv

]Xn®v A-t±lw DW¿∂p. IÆp-\o-

cns‚ Imc-W-sa-¥m-sW∂v sibvJv

Bcm-™p. C∂v At±-l-Øns‚

in£ \S∏m-°p∂ Zn\-am-sW∂v

Abmƒ Hm¿an-∏n-®p. Xs‚ injy-

t\mSv ZpxJn-t°-≠-Xn-s√∂v ]d™v

At±lw I≠ Hcp kz]v\w hnh-cn-

°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ien-bn-f-Inb ]ip,

Xs∂ sIm√p-hm≥ hcptºmƒ Xm≥

AXns‚ sImºp-Iƒ ]nSn-®p-sIm≠v

AXns\ \ne-Ø-Sn-®-Xmbn I≠p-

sh∂p ]d-™p. cmPmhv AtX Znkw

tcmK-K-ÿ-\m-bn-Øo-cp-Ibpw ]n∂oSv

AtX tcmKw ImcWw ac-W-a-S-bp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. (a¬^q-km-Øv).

\mw kw]m-]y-am-°p-hm-\p-t±-in-

°p∂ kIe Imcy-ßfpw ]m¿Y-\-

bneqsS amXta t\Sp-hm≥ Ign-bp-

I-bp-≈q. ]m¿Y-\-bn¬ al-Ømb

i‡n-b-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

as‰mcp cmPysØ BI-an-°p-

hm≥ ]pd-s∏´ Hcp cmPmhv hgn-bn¬

sh®v Xncn®v h∂ Hcp IY ]d-b-

s∏-Sp-∂p-≠v. hgn-at[y hnip-≤-\mb

Hcp Jo¿ cmPm-hns‚ IpXn-c-bpsS

ISn-™m¨ ]nSn®v \n¿Øn-s°m-≠v,

C\n apt∂m´v t]mh-cp -sX∂pw

aptºm´v \oßn-bm¬ Xm≥ cmPm-hn-

s∂-Xn-cn¬ bp≤w sNøp-sa∂pw ]d-

™p. C-XptI´v cmPmhv A¤p-X-]-

c-X¥\mbn- Abm-tfmSv tNmZn®p:

""Poh-t\m-]m-b-ßƒ°v t]mepw

t¢in-°p∂ Xm¶ƒ Ft∂m-sS-

ßs\ bp≤w sNøm-\m-Wv?'' Xm¶ƒ

s°-Xn-cn -ep≈ Fs‚ Bbp[w

]`mX ]m¿Y-\-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v

^Jo¿ DØcw \¬In. CXbpw

ihn-®-t∏mƒ AXns\ sh√p-hn-fn-

°p-hm≥ X\n-°m-hn-s√∂v ]d-™p

cmPmhv aS-ßp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv.

ssZhw ]m¿Y-\°v AXn-a-l-

Ømb i‡n \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

GXv t\´-ßfpw ]m¿Y-\-I-fn-eqsS

amXta e`y-am-hp-I-bp-≈q-sh∂v

A√mlp ]e-t∏m-gmbn Znhy-sh-fn-]m-

Sp-I-fn-eqsS Fs∂ Adn-bn®p sIm

≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Fs‚ Bbp[w ]m¿

Y\ amX-am-Wv. AX-√msX as‰mcm-

bp-[-hp-sa-\n-°n√ Xs∂. Rm≥ cl-

ky-ambn tNmZn-°p-∂-sX√mw A√m

lp ]Xy-£o-I-cn-°p-∂p. ap≥Im-e-

ß-fn¬ ]hm-N-I-∑m-cpsS iXp-°ƒ

Ah¿ hgn in£n-°-s∏- n- p-≠v. \mw

_e-lo-\-cm-sW∂v A-√m-lp-hn-∂-dn-

bmw. AXp-sIm-≠mWv \ΩpsS Im

cy-ßƒ Ah≥Xs∂ Gs‰-SpØp

sNøp-∂-Xv. C∂v Ckveman\v Cu Hcp

am¿Kw amXtabp≈q. F-∂m¬,

ap√m-°ƒ°pw ]fin-X-∑m¿°pw

CXv a\- n-em-°m≥ km[n-°p-∂n-√.

(a¬^q-kmØv hmeyw 9 t]. 27-˛28)

]m¿Y\ A¤p-Xm-h-lhpw

hnNn-X-hp-amb H∂m-Wv. tJZ-I-c-

sa∂p ]d-b-s´, ]m¿Y-\°pth≠n

At]-£n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-cn¬

A[nIwt]cpw AØcw At]-£-

Iƒ°v \nZm-\-amb kp]-[m-\-amb

hyh-ÿ-Isf kw_-‘n®v bmsXmcp

t_m[-hp-an-√m-Ø-h-cm-Wv. amX-a√,

]m¿Yn-°p-∂-h¿ t]mepw ]m¿Y-

\sb kzoIm-cy-X-bn-te°v \bn-°p∂

am¿K-ß-sf-°pdn®v Adn-hn-√m-Ø-h-cp-

am-Wv.

bYm¿Y ]m¿Y-\-I-fn¬ \n∂v

a\p-jy≥ hfsc AI∂p t]mbn-cn-

°p-∂p F∂XmWv bmYm¿Yyw.

]m¿Y-\-bpsS ]tbm-K-£-a-X-

103

8 kXyZqX≥

t]mepw \nc-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wv ]e-cpw.

a‰p Nne¿ AXns\ ]msS \nc-kn-

°p-∂n-s√-¶nepw B hgn kzoI-cn-°p-

∂-Xn¬ AXoh k¶p-NnX NnØ-cm-

Wv. k¶p-NnX NnØ-cpsS \ne-]m-Sv,

]m¿Y-\sb ]msS \nc-kn-°p-∂-h-sc-

°mƒ Kuc-hm-h-l-am-Wv. ImcWw

a\-an-√m-a-\-t msS ]m¿Yn-°p-∂-

h¿°v, Ah-cpsS ]m¿Y\ kzoI-cn-

°-s∏-SmsX hcp-tºmƒ taml-`w-

Khpw ISpØ \ncm-i-bp-ap-≠m-Ip-∂p.

]m¿Y-\-bpsS kzo-Im-cy-X-°p≈

am¿K-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ A⁄-X-

bmWv Ahsc \ncm-i-bn-te°v \bn-

°p-∂-Xv. Ah-cpsS ]m¿Y-\-Iƒ

bYm¿Y-Øn¬ ]m¿Y\ F∂

]ZØns‚ s]mcp-f-\p-k-cn-®p-≈-

X√Xs∂. Ah-cpsS tami-amb

[m¿anI \ne-hmcw ]e-tcbpw

\mkvXn-I-X-bn-te-s°-Øn-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXn- p-≠v.

ic-Wm¿Yn°v Hcn-°epw ]m¿Y-

\-bn¬ apjn∏v A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

\ncm-i-\m-bn-Øo-cp-I-bp-a-cpXv F∂-

XmWv ]m¿Y-\-bpsS ]Y-a-hy-h-ÿ.

Nne-t∏mƒ kzoI-cn-°-s∏Sm\m-hp-

∂Xphsc ]m¿Y\ XpS-cp-Ibpw

]n∂oSv apjn™v ]n∑m-dp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂p. \ncm-ibpw

taml-`w-K-hp-am-bn-cn°pw AXns‚

êw. \ncmi ssZh-\n-tj-[-Øn¬

sNs∂-Øp-∂p. AØcw kµ¿ -ß-

fn¬ P\-ßƒ, ]m¿Y\ kzoIcn-

°p∂ Hcp ssZh-ap-s≠-¶n¬ F¥p-

sIm-≠mWv X-ß-fpsS ]m¿Y-\-Iƒ

kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sm-Xn-cp-∂-sX∂v tNmZn-

°m-dp-≠v. CØcw Nn¥m-K-Xn-°m¿

Imcy-km[ywhsc Ahn-cmaw ]h¿

Øn-°m-Xn-cp-∂-XmWv CXn\v Im-c-W-

sa∂v bmZr-—n-I-ambn a\- n-em-°p-

tºmƒ, Xß-fpsS \ncm-i°pw tam

l-`w-K-Øn\pw ImcWw Xß-fpsS

Xs∂ [rXnbpw A£-a-bp-am-sW

∂pw AXn¬ \n∂mWv ssZh-Øns‚

Ign-hn-s\-°p-dn®v Ah-a-Xn∏v DS-se-

Sp-Ø-sX∂pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

]m¿Y-\-bn¬ \n∂v Hcn-°epw apjn

™v ]n∑m-dm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xm-Wv.

]m¿Y\ Hcp hnØv ]mIp-∂-

Xn\v Xpey-am-Wv. I¿j-I≥ hnØv

aÆn¬ \nt£-]n-°p-∂p. B kµ¿ -

Øn¬ Hmtcm aWn hnØpw Btcm-

Ky-ap≈ kky-am-bn-Øo-cp-sa∂pw \√

hnf e`n-°p-sa∂pw B¿°mWv

Duln-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-I? aÆ-n-∂-

Sn-bn¬ Hmtcm [m\ya-Wnbpw kky-

cq]w ssIs°m≠v hf-cp -∂Xv

B¿°pw, Irjn-°m-c\v t]mepw

ImWp-hm≥ km[y-a-√. A¬]-Zn-h-k-

Øn-\Iw [m\y-a-Wn°v cq]m-¥cw

kw`-hn®v kky-am-bn-Øo¿∂v kI-

ecpw ImWp-amdv AXns‚ apf aÆn\v

apI-fn-te°v hcp-∂p. hnØv aÆn¬

\n-t£-]n-°-s∏-Sp∂ \nanjw apX¬

AsXmcp kky-am-bn-Øo-cm-\p≈

cq]-am‰ ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ Bcw- n-°p-

∂p. F∂m¬, I≠p a\- n-em-°m≥

amXw Ign-bp∂ IÆn\v apf aÆn\v

apI-fn¬ FØp-∂Xphsc AXv a\-

n-em-°m≥ Ign--bp-∂n-√. B Ah-

ÿ-bn¬ Adn-hn-√mØ Hcp Ip™v

AXn-t∑¬ s]s´∂v ê-ß-fp-

≠mbn ImWp-hm≥ BK-ln-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬, _p≤n-am-\mb I¿j-I\v

AXv Imbv-°m≥ XpS-ßp∂ Imew

\∂mbn Adn-bm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. AXn-

t∑¬ e-ß-fp-≠mbn ]cn-]-Iz-am-Ip-

∂Xphsc Abmƒ B kkysØ

ÿnc-ambn ]cn-c-£n-°p-Ibpw ]cn-]m-

en-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. ]m¿Y-\-

bpsS ÿnXnbpw CXpXs∂-bmWv.

ê-Zm-b-I-am-bn-Øo-cm≥ ]m¿Y-

\bpw ]cn-t]m-jn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp≠v.

[rXns∏-Sp-∂-h¿ \ncm-i-cm-bn-

Øo-cp-Ibpw ssIhn´v If-bp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. Imen-S-dmsX Dd®p \n¬

°p-∂-hcpw ÿntcm-’m-ln-Ifpw A-

h-cpsS e£y-Øn¬ FØn-t®-cp-∂p.

]m¿Y-\°v ]e L -ß-fp-ap-≠v. Ah-

sb-°p-dn-®p≈ A⁄X AXns‚

ê]m]vXn XS-bp-sa-∂Xpw XnI

®pw icn-bm-Wv. AØ-c-°m¿ hyKX

ImWn-°p-∂-hcpw ImØn-cn-°m≥

km[n-°m-Ø-h-cp-am-Wv. F∂m¬,

ssZhn-I-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ A\p-I-a-

ambn amXsa ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≈q.

C∂v hnhm-ln-X-\mbn \msf Hcp

Ip™p-≠m-h-W-sa∂Xv \S-∏p≈

Imcy-a-√-t√m. ssZhw k¿h-i-‡-\m-

Wv. Ah-\n-—n-°p-∂Xv ]h¿Øn-°p-

hm -\p≈ Ignhpw Ah-\p -≠v .

F∂m¬, Ah≥ \n›-bn® Ahs‚

]Ir-Xn-\n-b-a-ßfpw hyh-ÿ-Ifpw

]men-°-s∏-tS-≠Xv XnI®pw A\n-hm-

cy-hp-am-Wv. kky-h-f¿®-t]mse

Xs∂ K¿`-[m-c-W-Øns‚ BZy-L-

´-Ønepw H∂pw hy‡-am-bn-cn-°-bn-

√. \mev amkw hsc H∂pw Xo¿®-

s∏-Sp-Øm-\m-hp-I-bp-an-√. ]n∂oSv

AXv A\p-h-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp \nanjw

hs∂-Øp-∂p. K¿ -Imew ]q¿Øo-I-

cn-°-s∏- m¬ hf-sctbsd thZ-\°pw

hnj-a-X-Iƒ°pw tijw Ip™v ]nd-

°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ip™ns‚ ]ndhn AΩ-

bp-sSbpw P\-\-am-Wv. ]pcp-j\v,

kvXo K¿Ìm-eØv A\p- -hn-°p∂

_p≤n-ap- p-I-sf-bpw, t¢i-ß-sfbpw

thZ-\-sbbpw Ipdn®v k¶¬]n-°p-

hm≥ t]mepw km[y-a -√. Hcp

Ip™ns‚ ]ndhn AΩsb kw_-

‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Hcp ]pXp-Po-hn-X-am-

sW-∂Xv XnI®pw ]c-am¿Y-am-Wv.

Hcp Ip™ns‚ ]nd-hn-bn¬ kt¥m-

jn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿°v acWw kzoI--

cn-t°-≠-Xmbn hcp-∂p. AXpt]mse

Hcp ]m¿Yn [rXn Dt]-£n-°p-I-bpw

_p≤n-ap-´p-Iƒ kln-°p-Ibpw sN

tø-≠Xpw ]m¿Y\ kzoIcn-°-s∏-Sp-

I-bn-s√∂v Hcn-°epw k¶¬]n-°p-

hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-Xp-am-Wv. Ah-km\w

]m¿Y-\-bpsS ew shfn-s∏´pXpS-

ßp-tºmƒ ]m¿Y-\-bpsS Dt±-iy-e-

£y-amb inip P\n-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. e-

kn≤n km≤y -am -hp -∂Xphsc

]m¿Y\ XpS-tc-≠-Xm-Wv. Hcp kv Sn-

I-°-jW-Øn\v (se≥kv) ASn-bn¬

sh°p∂ XpWn-bn-t∑¬ kqcy-]-

Imiw tIµo-I-cn-°p-∂Xv \nßƒ

I≠n-cn-°pw. XpWn-bn¬ ]Xn-°p∂

kqcy-c-ivan-bn-¬ \n∂p≈ Xm]w

XpWn-bpsS Pze-\m¶w hsc FØp-

tºmƒ XpWn Pzen-°p-hm≥ XpS-ßp-

∂p. AXp-t]mse ]cm-P-b-t_m-[-

tØbpw taml-`w-K-tØbpw Pzen-

∏n®v Nmº-em-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ i‡n

e`y-am-hp∂ L´w-h-sc, A¿Yn-°-

104

92007 am¿®v

s∏´ Dt±-iy-e-£y-ß-fpsS ]q¿ Øo-

I-cW L´w-hsc ]m¿Y\ XpS¿ ∂v

sIm≠n-cn-t°-≠Xv Bh-iy-amWv.

Hcmƒ \o≠-Imew ]m¿Y-\-

bn¬ apgp-In-bm¬ amXsa ssZhw

êw shfn-s∏-SpØnØpS-ßp-I-bp-

≈q. F\n°v aptºbp≈ kmXzn-I-

cm-b-h-cpsS A\p- hw t]mseXs∂

Fs‚bpw A\p-`hw CXpXs∂-bm-

Wv. Hcp Zo¿L-Imew \n»-_vZ-X-bm--

sW-¶n¬ hnP-b-km-≤y-X-bp-≠v. Hcp

ioL-a-dp-]-Sn-bmWv e`n-°p-∂-sX-

¶n¬ Imcy-e-_v[n-°p≈ km[yX

Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp bmN-I≥ ]e

]mhiyw \nµn-°-s∏-ń´pw AN-©-

e-\mbn Xmgva-tbmSpw Bflm¿∞-X-

tbmSpw IqSn bmNn®v sImt≠-bn-cn-

°p-∂p-sh-¶n¬ HSp-hn¬ ho´-pSa-

ÿ\v Abmfn¬ Aenhv tXm∂n

`n£-°m-c\v h√Xpw \¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn-

cn-°pw. Hcp km[m-cW bmN-Is‚

ÿnc-Nn-ØX t]mepw Hcp ]m¿Yn

°v D≠m-hp-I-bnt√? ]Xm-]-hm\pw

Imcp-Wy-hm-\p-amb ssZhw Xs‚

hn\o-X-\mb ASna ssZh-Øns‚

DΩ-d-∏-Sn-bn¬ kmjv-Smw-K-]-Wm-a-

Øn¬ Zo¿L-t\cw hoWv InS∂v

]m¿Yn-°p-∂Xv ImWp-tºmƒ Ah-

s\m-cn-°epw B ASn-asb Hcp

Xn‡- -e-]m-]vXn-bn-te°v \bn-°p-

I-bn-√. Hcp K¿`nWn hfsc A£-a-

bmbn \mtem At©m amk-ßƒ

Ign™v Imew XnI-bmsX Xs∂

]k-h-Øn-∂p≈ acp-∂p-Iƒ tkhn-

°p -∂p -sh-¶n¬ Hcn -°epw B

Ip™v P\n-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√∂v amX-

a-√, Ahƒ ISpØ ss\cm-iy-Øn-e-

I-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw. AXpt]mse

Xs‚ ]m¿Y-\-bpsS ê-]m-]vXn-

°mbn AIm-e-[rXn ImWn-°p-∂-

h≥ \jvS-Øn-e-I-s∏-Sp-∂-XmWv.

Abm-fpsS hnizmkw kµn-Kv[m-h-

ÿ-bn-e-I-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

AØcw kµ¿`-ß-fn¬ ]ecpw

\mkvXn-I∑m-cm-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. Rß-

fpsS Kma-Øn¬ Hcm-im-cn-bp-≠m-bn-

cp-∂p. Abm-fpsS `mcy tcmKn-Wn-

bmbn ac-W-a-S-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ssZh-

ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬ Ah≥ Abm-

fpsS FÆ-a‰ ]m¿Y-\-Iƒ kzoI-cn-

°p-am-bncp-s∂∂pw Xs‚ `mcy ac-

W-a-S-bp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp∂p F∂pw ]d-

™p-sIm-≠v, Abm-sfmcp \nco-izc

hnizm-kn-bm-bn-Øo¿∂p. Hcp kmXzn-

I≥ Abm-fpsS ]m¿Y-\-I-fn¬

Iqdpw B-flm¿∞-Xbpw ]men-°p-

tºmƒ Abm-fpsS hnizmkw h¿[n-

°p-∂p. Abm-fpsS Dt±-iy-e-£y-

ßƒ \nd-th-‰-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

Cl-temI kº-Øn\v k¿h-i-‡-

\mb ssZh-Øns‚ ZrjvSn-bn¬

F¥v aqey-am-Wp-≈Xv? Ah\v kI-

eXpw km[y-am-Wv. AXphsc Adn-

b-s∏-ń-ń-√m-Xn-cp∂ Hcp P\-X°v

(apkvenwIƒ°v) Ah≥ kmam-

PyXz ]c-am-[n-Imcw \¬In A\p-K-

ln-®Xpw ASn-a-Isf cmPm-°-∑m-cm-

°n-bXpw hºn® kmam-Py-ßƒ

Ah-cpsS B⁄m-\p-h¿Øn-I-fm-bn-

Øo¿∂Xpw \nßƒ I≠n- nt√?

kmXzn-I-\mb Hcp-h≥ ]q¿W-am

bpw ssZh-Øns‚ Bin-X-\mbnØo-

cp-tºmƒ D¬Ir-jvS-Po-hnXw \bn-°p-

∂-Xm-bn-cn-°w. AtX-k-abw Abmƒ

Bflm¿∞-X-bp-≈-h\pw ÿnc-Nn-

Ø-X-bp-≈-h-\p-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.

Dt±-iy-e-£y-ß-fn¬ \n∂v lrZbw

Hcn-°epw hyXn-N-en-°-cp-Xv. ]I-S-\m-

flI - m-htam in¿°ns‚ Awitam

(ssZ-h-sØ°q-SmsX a‰p-≈-hsb

Bcm-[n -°p -hm -\p≈ hmk-\)

A¬]w t]mepw D≠m-hp-I-bp-a-cp-Xv.

C_vdmlnw \_n(-A)sb At±-l-

Øns‚ P\-Øn-s‚bpw ssZhn-I-]-

hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw ]q¿h ]nXm-hm-

°n-bXv F¥v sIm-≠m-bn-cp∂p? amX-

a√; A-t±-l-Øns‚ ta¬ ssZhw

FÆ-a‰ A\p-K-l-ßƒ sNmcn-bp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. At±-l-Øns‚

kmXzn-I-Xbpw Bflm¿∞-Xbpw

H∂v amX-am-bn-cp∂p Imc-Ww. Xs‚

hwi-]-c-º-c-bn¬ \n∂v Hcp ]hm-N-

Is\ Atd-_y-bn¬ Fgp-t∂¬∏n-°-

W-sa∂v At±lw ]m¿Yn®n-cp-∂p.

Cu ]m¿Y\ DS-s\-Xs∂ ]q¿Øo-

I-cn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂pthm? C√. C_vdm

lnw \_n(-A)°v tijw Hcp \o≠-

Imew Bcpw Cu ]m¿Y-\-sb-°p-

dn®v Nn¥n-®tXbn√. F∂n´pw

Ckvemans‚ ]cn-ip≤ ]hm-N-Is‚

hc-thmsS B ]h-N\w ]q¿Ønbm-

°-s∏-´p. FX al-Ø-c-am-bmWv

AXv ]q¿Øo-I-cn-°-s∏- -Xv. (a¬^q-

kmØv (hmeyw 4 t]. 415-˛420).

k¿h-i-‡-\mb ssZh-tØmSv

Hcp Imcyw ]m¿Y-\-bn-eqsS bmNn®v

hmßpI F∂Xv AX Ffp-∏-ap≈

Imcy-a-√. AXns‚ icn-bmb ]Ir-

X-sØ-°p-dn®v B¿°pw Hc-dn-hp-an-√.

Rßƒ C∂-bn∂ Bh-iy-ßƒ

°mbn ssZh-tØmSv ]m¿Yn-®p.

]t£ Rß-fpsS ]m¿Y-\-Iƒ°v

bmsXmcp êhpw Inń-bn√ F∂p

]d™psIm≠v ]ecpw F\n°v

Fgp-Xp-∂p-≠v. AØ-c-°m¿ ssZh--

sØ-°p-dn®v \ntj-[m-flI Nn¥m-

KXn sh®p ]pe¿Øp-∂-h-cm-Wv.

Ah¿ Xß-fpsS kz¥w ss\cm-iy-

t_m[w ImcWw \misØ A`n-ap-

Jo-I-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-Wv. apd-]-Im-c-ap-

≈-X-√mØ ]m¿Y-\-Iƒ bmsXmcp

êhpw sNøp-∂-X-s√∂v Ah¿ a\-

n-em-°p-∂n-√.

DØ-a-\mb ssZh-Øns‚ Im¬

°¬ hoWv InS∂p-sIm≠v D≈ns‚

bp≈n¬ \n∂p-b-cp∂ Xoh-amb

am\-knI hyY-tbmSpw \odp∂ thZ-

\-tbm-Sp-wIqSn lrZbw Dcp-Ip-Ibpw

Bflmhv Pew-t]mse Hgp-Ip-Ibpw

sNøp∂ Ah-ÿ-bn¬ ]m¿Yn-°p-

I F∂Xv ]m¿Y-\-bpsS Hcp A\n-

hm-cy-L-S-I-am-Wv. amX-a√, DS-\Sn

ê-]m]vXn e`y-am-Ip-∂-Xn-\mbn

A£-a-\m-bn-Øo-cp-hm≥ ]mSn-√m-Ø-

XmWv. £a-tbmSpw ÿnc-Nn-Ø-X-

tbmSpw IqSn ]m¿Y\ \ne-\n¿tØ-

≠-Xp-am-Wv. F¶n¬ amXta ]m¿Y\

kzoI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-sa∂v ]Xo-£n-°p-

hm\pw ]Xym-in-°p-hm\pw Ign-bp-I-

bp≈q. (a¬^q-km-Øv hmeyw 9. t].

109)

105

10 kXyZqX≥

Blm-c-Øns‚ LS-I-ßƒ

ico-csØ Btcm-Ky-tØmsS

\ne-\n¿Øm≥ \√Xpw k¥p-en-X-hp-

amb Blmcw kp]-[m-\-am-Wv.

]Ya LSIw Zmh-I-amWv, apJy-

ambpw Pew. ico-c-Øns‚ a¿Ω-]-

[m-\-amb ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v CX-

Xym-h-iy-am-Wv. c≠m-asØ ]cn-K-

W\ Blm-c-Øn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p∂

Du¿÷-am-Wv. AYhm Xm]-am-X-]-

c-amb Bh-iy-ßƒ. Ch-bm-hs´

]mbw, enwK-t`Zw, Hcp hy‡n-bpsS

imco-cnI ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS Afhv

F∂n-hsb Bi-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Ch

Znhkt¥mdpw hyXy-kvX-am-tb-°pw.

ico-c-Øn¬ \S-°p∂ Pohn-Xm[m-c-

amb ]In-b-Iƒ°m-h-iy-amb Du¿

÷w e`y-am°p∂-Xv ][m-\-ambpw

•qt°mkv BWv. hnhn-[-Xcw [m-\y-

ßƒ, ]®-°-dn-Iƒ, ]g-ßƒ F∂n-

h-bn¬ ImW-s∏-Sp∂ Ãm¿®v AY

\√ Blmcw hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚am¿§-Z¿i\w

hm k¶o¿Æ-amb Im¿t_m ssl-

tU‰v X∑m-X-I-fpsS A]-K-Y\w

aqe-amWv ][m-\-ambpw •qt°mkv

e`y-am-hp-∂-Xv. •qt°mkv HmIvkn-P-

t\m-sSm∏w c‡-Øn¬ IqSn ico-c-

Øns‚ F√m tImi-hyq-l-ß-fn-

te°pw \nc-¥cw ]cn-I-aWw \S-

Øp-Ibpw Znhkw apgp-h≥ Bh-iy-

amb Du¿÷w ]Zm\w sNøp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. ico-tcm¿-÷-Øns‚ Bh-

iy-Øn¬°hn™ £Ww sImgp-

∏p-cq-]-Øn¬ ico-c-Øn¬ kq£n-°-

s∏-Sp-∂p. ico-c-Ønse cmk-]-h¿

Ø-\-ßƒ \S-°p-tºmƒ, Xq°-Øn

s‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬, Im¿t_m

ssltU-‰p-I-sfbpw Du¿÷w ]Zm

\w sNøp∂ hkvXp-°-tfbpw At]-

£n®v sImgp∏p \¬Ip∂-Xv Ccń

Item-dn-bmWv. AXn-\m¬, Ipd™

tXmXn¬ amXta CXv ico-c-Øn¬

kw`-cn-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xp-≈q. hf¿®m

]In-b-°pw, tXbvam\w Xo¿°m\pw

]Icw shbv°m\pw t]mó≥ Bh-

iy-am-Wv. t]mó≥ \n¿Ωn-°m≥ a\p-

jy-i-cocw ]m]vX-am-sW-¶nepw AXn-

\m-h-iy-amb Aant\m Bkn-Up-Iƒ

thWw. Nneh ico-c-Øn-\-IØp

Xs∂ \n¿Ωn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Nneh

amwk-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]®-°-dn-I-fn¬

\n∂pw e`n-°p-∂p, ]tXy-In®pw

]b¿h¿§-ß-fn¬ \n∂p e`n-°p-∂p.

]®-°-dn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw e`n-°p∂

t]mó-\p-Iƒ amXw ico-c-h-f¿®°v

aXn-bm-hp-∂n-√. Nne Xcw Aant\m

Bkn-Up-Iƒ ]®-°-dn-I-fn¬ \n∂v

e`n-°p-∂n-√. Ah arK s]mó-\p-I-

fn¬ \n∂mWv e`y-am-hp-∂-Xv.

\√ Blmcw ico-c-Øn-\m-h-iy-

amb eh-W-ßfpw Ce-IvtSm-sse-‰p-

Ifpw ]Zm\w sNøp-∂p. F√p-

Iƒ°v i‡n \¬Ip∂ Hcp eh-W-

amWv Im¬kn-bw. ]m-ens‚ cq]-

Øn¬ XpS°w apXte AXm-h-iy-

am-Wv. ico-c-Øn¬ ][m\ ]h¿Ø-

\√-Xp- Xn∂pI IpSn-°pI F∂-Xns‚ ]m[m\yw imco-cn-I-sa-∂-

t]mse Bflo-b-ambpw _‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. Btcm-Kyhpw k¥p-en-Xz-

hp-ap≈ PohnXw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ F¥mWv `£n-t°-≠-Xv, F¥v

`£n®pIqSm F∂ Imcy-Øn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ hf-sc-b-[nIw

am¿§-Z¿i\w \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. Cu hnjbw Cu teJ-\-Øn¬ hni-Z-

ambn ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂p.

tUm. eØo^v Jptdin ˛ FRCPFUn≥_-tdm, bp.-sI.

106

112007 am¿®v

\-ßƒ \S-Øp∂ Hcp eh-W-amWv

Ccp-ºv. ico-c-Øn¬ Ccp-ºns‚ kw -

cWn Xs∂-bp -≠v . Blm-c -

Øn¬°qSn Cu Ccpºv kw`-cWn

\nd-bvt°-≠-Xp-≠v. ico-c-Øn¬

hfsc ][m\ IrXy-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-

°p∂ kn¶v, a·o-jyw, tIm_mƒ´v

F∂o eh-W-ß-fp-ap-≠v. amwkhpw

]pØ≥ ]g-ßfpw ]®°-dn-Ifpw

Chsb ico-c-Øn\v ]Zm\w sNøp-

∂p. icoc Snjyp tImi-ßƒ°p-

≈nepw ]pdØpw A\n-hm-cy-amb

[¿Ω-ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p∂ Ce-IvtSm-

sse-‰p-I-fm-Wv tkmUn-bhpw s]m´m-

ky-hpw. Ah-bpsS tIµo-I-cWw

Hcp ]tXyI ]cn-[n-°p-≈n¬ ÿnc-

ambn \ne--sIm-≈p-∂p. hfsc \√

Cu k¥p-en-Xm-hÿ \ne-\n¿Øp-

∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-amb k¶o¿Æ-amb Hcp

hyhÿ-bp-≠v. hy°-Ifpw DZ-chpw

a‰pw \nc-h[n Ah-b-h-ß-fpw C°m-

cy-Øn¬ ][m\ ]¶p hln-°p-∂p.

Idn-bp-∏pw, ]g-ßfpw ]®-°-dn-I-fp-

amWv Cu Ce-IvtSm-sse-‰p-Iƒ ico-

c-Øn\p \¬Ip-∂-Xv.

Poh-I-ßƒ (Vitamins) c≠p-hn-[-

ap-≠v. Zo¿L-Ime D]-tbm-K-Øn\v

ico-c-Øn¬ kw -cn-®p-sh-°-s∏-Sp∂

Poh-I-ßƒ D≠v. Ahsb sImgp-

∏n¬ ebn-°p∂ Poh-I-ßƒ F∂p

]d-bp-∂p. Ch ][m-\-ambpw Poh-

I-ßƒ, F, Un, sI. F∂n-h-bm-Wv.

]m¬, a’yw, Icƒ, FÆ F∂n-h-

bn¬ \n∂mWv Ch e`y-am-hp-∂-Xv.

ico-c-Øn¬ ]cn-an-X-ambn kw -cn-®p-

sh-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-\m¬ ]Xn-hmbn

\¬I-s∏-tS≠ a‰p Poh-I-ßfpw

D≠v. Chsb Pe-Øn¬ ebn-°p∂

Poh-I-ßƒ F∂p ]d-bp-∂p. GI-

tZiw ]¥-t≠mfw hcp∂ _n

tImwπIvkv Poh-I-ßfpw PohIw

"kn'bp-am-Wn-h. ]pØ≥ ]®-°-dn-

Ifpw ]g-ßfpamWv Cu Poh-I-ßƒ

\¬Ip-∂-Xv.

~ Huj-[-^-e-ßƒ D≈ Nne

hkvXp-°fpw £-W-Øn¬ Dƒs∏-

Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. Nmb, Im∏n,

Bƒ°-tlmƒ C√mØ tImfm-]m-

\o-b-ßƒ, Bƒ°-tlm-fnI ]m\o-

b-ßƒ, knK-c-‰v, Npcp´v, ]pI-bn-e-

bpsS a‰p-ev]-∂-ßƒ F∂nh \nc-

h[n cmPy-ß-fn¬ Blm-c-Øns‚

`mK-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. Ch

Xe-t®m-dn-\p-ta¬ ]I-S-amb e-ß-

fp-f-hm-°p-∂p. I- -bn-\pw, Nmb-bpsS

Hcp LS-I-hpw, Im∏nbpw tImfm-]m-

\o-b-ßfpw a\p-jys‚ Xe-t®m-dns\

D±o-]n-∏n-°p-∂p. Ch Xe-t®m-dn-ep-

≠m-°p∂ t`jP -Kp-W-ß-fpsS e-

ambn Hcp DW¿∆pw Dt∑-jhpw

D≠m-hp-∂p. CsXmcp ioe-am-hp-

Ibpw Nne¿ Ah-bv°-Sn-a-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. Bƒ°-tlm-fnIv ]m\o-b-

ß-fpsS Hcp LS-I-amb CussX¬

B¬°--tlmƒ a\p-jy-a-kvXn-jvI-

Øn\v \nav\m-h-ÿ-bp-≠m-°p-∂p.

XpS-°-Øn¬ CXv kpJ-Øn-s‚bpw

hni-a-Øn-s‚bpw ]Xo-Xn-bp-f-hm-°p-

∂p. XpS¿∂v Xe-t®m-dns‚ ]h¿Ø-

\-ßƒ Ia-c-ln-X-am-hp-∂p. ]n∂oSv

At_m-[m-h-ÿ-bn-te°pw ac-W-Øn-

te-°p-t]mepw \bn-°p-∂p. CussX-

bn¬ B¬°-tlmƒ ioeap≠m-°p-

∂Xpw ASn-a-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-amb Hcp

hkvXp-hm-Wv. AXns‚ hnj-ab-amb

Zqjy- -e-ßƒ, Icƒ, lrZ-bw, Xe-

t®m-dv, \mUo-hy-h-ÿ-bnse a‰p- m-K-

ßƒ F∂n-hsb _m[n-°p-∂p.

]pI-bn-e-bn¬ AS-ßnb \n

t°m-ń≥ \m -Uo -hy -h -ÿ-bn¬

k¶o¿Æ-amb e-ß-fp-≠m-°p-∂p.

AXv ioe-ap-≠m-°p-∂Xpw ASn-a-s∏-

Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-amWv. A¿∫p-Zw, lr-

tZmKw apX-em-b-h°v Imc-W-amb

hnj-h-kvXp-°-f-S-ßnb cmk-h-kvXp-

°ƒ \nt°m- n-\n¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-

∂p-sh∂v Is≠-Øn-bn- p-≠v.

\mw Ign-°p∂ `£Ww ap-gp-

h≥ Zln-°p-∂n-√. F∂m¬, DZ-c-

Øn¬ AXv a‰p Nne ][m-\ -[¿Ω-

ßƒ \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂p. \mcp-Ifpw

sk√p-temkpw AØ-c-Øn-ep-≈-h-

bm-Wv. Ah [m\y-ßƒ, ]g-ßƒ,

]®-°-dn-Iƒ, F∂n-h-bn¬ I≠ph-

cp-∂p. Ah `£-W-Øns‚ Afhp

Iq´p-Ibpw DZ-c-Øn¬ \n∂pw Nne

hkvXp-°-sf, ]tXy-In®pw ]©-km-

csb BKn-cWw sNøp-∂-Xns\

ZrV-am-°m≥ klm-bn°p-Ibpw sN

øp-∂p.

]e-t∏m-gpw \mw £-W-Øn¬

tN¿°p∂ kpK-‘-Z -hy -ßƒ

AXns\ kzmZn-jvS-am-°p-∂p. khm-

f, sh≈p-≈n, C©n, s]mXo-\, N∏v,

Kmºp, a√n, Ge-°mb XpS-ßnb

km[-\-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ \√ aWw

D≠m-hm≥ th≠n -bmWv \mw

tN¿°p-∂Xv. a’yw, kap-tZm-ev]-

∂-ßƒ F∂nh-bpsS Atcm-N-I-amb

K‘w ad-®p-sh-°m-\m-Wnh D]-tbm-

Kn-°-s∏Sp∂-Xv. Nne hkvXp-°ƒ

\mw tN¿°p-∂Xv \ndw \¬Ip-hm-\m-

Wv. a™ƒ, Ip¶p-a-∏q, NpI∂ apfIv

F∂nh Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬s∏-Sp∂

]IrXn hkvXp-°-fm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ

kn¥-‰n°v hkvXp-°fpw D]-tbm-K-

Øn-ep-≠v. tX≥, ]©-km-c, emIv‰p-

temkv apX-embh a[pc-Øn-\p-

th≠n \mw D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. £-

W-km-[-\-ßƒ kq£n®p sh°m

\pw Ch D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬,

`£y-hy-h-km-b-Øn¬ Ct∏mƒ a[p-

c-Øn-\p-th-≠nbpw `£-W-km-[-\-

ßƒ kq£n-®p-sh-°p∂-Xn\pw

s]mXp-hn¬ \nc-h[n cmk-h-kvXp-

°ƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

k¥p-en-Xm-lmcw

tZmj-^-e-ßfpf-hm-°msX

F√mw AS-ßnb Blm-c-Øn-\mWv

k¥p-en-Xm-lmcw F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Znt\\ Bh-iy-ap≈ Zmh-I-ßƒ,

Du¿÷w, hn‰m-an-\p-Iƒ, eh-W-ßƒ

XpS-ßn-b-h-sb√mw k¥p-en-Xm-lm-c-

Øn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°-Ww. Hmtcm

a\p-jy\pw Ahs‚ hb- v, enwK-t -

Zw, Db-cw, ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ F∂n-h-

bv°-\p-k-cn-®p≈ Bh-iy-ßƒ D≠v.

Hcp \h-PmX inip-hns‚ k¥p-en-

Xm-lmcw ]mb-]q¿Øn-bmb Hcm-fp-

tS-Xn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw.

107

12 kXyZqX≥

Hcp apgp-k-ab tXm´-°mcs‚ Bh-

iy-ßfpw Hcp Hmôkv tPmen-°m-

cs‚ Bh-iy-ßfpw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-

cn-°pw. K¿`n-Wn-bpsS Bh-iy-ßƒ

K¿`n-Wn-b-√mØ kvXobp-tS-Xn¬

\n∂pw hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cn-°pw. Hcp

\h-Pm-X-in-ip-hns‚ G‰hpw A\p-

tbm-Pyhpw k¥p-en-X-hp-amb Blm

cw ape-∏m-em-Wv. Zmh-Iw, Itemdn,

t]mó≥, Im¬kn-bw, a‰p ehW

ßƒ, Nne Poh-I-ßƒ F√mw ape-

∏m-en¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. kwc-£-

Wm¿∞-ap≈ s]mó-\p-Iƒ AΩ-

bn¬ \n∂v inip-hn-te°v amdp-∂Xv

Imc-W-ambn D≠m-hp∂ \nc-h[n

tcmK-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw inip-hns\ ape-

∏m¬ kwc-£n-°p-∂p. AXn-\m¬

inip-hns\ kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw

CXmWv G‰hpw k¥p-en-X-amb

Blm-cw.

K¿`n-Wn-bmb Hcp kvXobpsS

k¥p-en-Xm-lmcw F∂p ]d-bp-

tºmƒ K¿`-]m-X-Øn¬ hf-cp∂

inip-hns‚ Bh-iy-ßfpw ]cn-KWn-

°-Ww. F∂m¬, ASn-ÿm-\-XXzw

ta¬ hnh-cn-®Xp X-s∂-bm-Wv. imco-

cn -I-amb h¿≤n® ]h¿Ø\w

h¿≤n® coXn-bn-ep≈ •qt°mkp

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xp-ambn _‘-

s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p. CXn\v Btcm-KysØ

kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw KpW-I-c-

amb e-ß-fp-≠v. ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

h¿≤n-°p-tºmƒ IqSp-X¬ Du¿÷w

Bh-iy-ambn hcp-∂p. AXp-sIm-

≠mWv `£Ww Bh-iy-ambn hcp-

∂-Xv.

Ipń-Iƒ°pw, apXn¿∂-h¿°pw

BWn\pw s]Æn\pw hr≤¿°pw

D≈ kao-IrXmlm-c-Øn¬ ambw

tN¿°mØ ip≤-amb IpSn-sh≈w

D≠m-bn-cn-°-Ww.

Hcp hy‡n-bpsS kml-N-cy-a-\p-

k-cn®v aXn-bmb Im¿t_mssltU-

‰v, sImgp-∏v, t]mó-\p-Iƒ F∂nh

aptJ\ Itemdn Bh-iy-ßƒ \nd-

th-‰-s∏-S-Ww. ]pØ≥ ]g-ßfpw ]®-

°-dn-Ifpw ]Xn-hmbn `£n-°-Ww.

]men¬ [mcmfw Im¬kn-bhpw

s]mó\pap≈-Xn-\m¬ Ipń-Iƒ°pw

apXn¿∂-h¿°pw AXv hfsc D]-Im-

c-]-Z-am-Wv. kap-tZm-ev]-∂-ßfpw

a’yhpw [mcmfw s]mó-\p-I-fp-

sSbpw Poh-I-ß-fp-sSbpw FÆ-I-fp-

sSbpw tkmX- m-Wv. \√ Btcm

Kyw \ne-\n¿Øm≥ Ch Bh-iy-am-

Wv. CØcw hkvXp-°ƒ Xs∂ Ipd-

™mepw hfsc IqSp-X-em-bmepw

BtcmKysØ tZmj-I-c-ambn _m[n-

°p-∂p. t`jP^-e-ß-fp-≠m°p∂

hkvXp -°ƒ Btcm-Ky -I-c -amb

Blm-c-Øns‚ mK-am-°-cp-Xv. AtX-

]-Imcw kpK-‘-Z-hy-ßƒ, \ndw-

sIm-Sp-°p∂ hkvXp-°ƒ, `£y-h-

kvXp-°ƒ kq£n-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-

°p∂ hkvXp-°ƒ (Preservations)F∂nh h¿÷n-°p-∂-XmWv \√-Xv,

Huj-[-]-c-amb Bh-iyØn-\-s√-

¶n¬. Blm-csØ kw_-‘n®

hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ am¿§-Z¿i-\-sa-

¥mWv?

Ign-°m-hp∂ Blmcw

Blm-csØ kw_-‘n® \nc-

h[n am¿§-Z¿i-\-ßƒ hn. Jp¿-B-

\n-ep-≠v. F¥mWv \mw Xnt∂-≠Xv

F∂Xn-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]Xn-]m-Z-\-am-

W-v ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp Imcyw. CXv

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ \nc-h[n ÿe-

ß-fn¬ Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™n-cn-

°p∂p.

Xmsg sImSpØ kq‡w CXv

hy‡-ambn hnh-cn-°p-∂p.

a\p-jy-tc, `qan-bn-ep-≈-Xn¬

\n∂v \nb-am-\p-kr-Xhpw ip≤-hp-

am-bXv \nßƒ `£n-°p-ho≥

(2:169).

Ad-_n-`m-j-bn¬ D]-tbm-Kn®

]Zw "Xzøm_v' AXm-bXv ]cn-ip-≤-

am-bXv, \√Xv Fs∂m-s°-bmWv

AXns‚ A¿∞w. Btcm-Ky-I-cw,

hrØn -bp -≈-X v , ip≤-am -bXv

Fs∂ms° X¿÷a \¬Im-hp-∂-Xm-

Wv. CXv B[p-\nI Btcm-Ky-im-

kvX-Øns‚ hfsc ][m-\-s∏´ Hcp

XXz-am-Wv. tcmK-_o-P-ßƒ kwI-

an® Zmh-I-ßƒ IpSn-®m¬ hfsc

Kpcp-X-c-amb tcmK-ßƒ (tIm-f-d,

Unk≥Sn, ssSt^m-bn-Uv, sl∏-ss‰-

‰nkv F-∂n-h) _m[n-°p-∂p. sh≈-

Øn-e-S-ßnb tcmKm-Wp-°ƒ \in-

∏n°m≥ Ct∏mƒ kwhn-[m-\-ap-≠v.

]mense tcmKm-Wp-°sf \in-∏n-

°m≥ AXv ]mkvN-ssdkv sNøp-

∂p. ]gp-°m-Ø-Xpw, tISp-h-∂-Xp-

amb ]g-ßfpw ]®-°-dn-I-fpw \nc-

h[n ]iv\-ßƒ krjvSn-°p-∂p.

tcmKmWp _m[n® amwkhpw Io

apw £-WsØ hnj-a-b-am-°p-∂p.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ \¬Ip∂ am¿§-

Z¿i-\-Øn¬ Cu km[y-X-Isf

sb√mw ]cn-K-Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Xßƒ°v (`-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\m-

bn) A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏- -sX-¥msW∂v

Ah¿ \nt∂mSp tNmZn-°p-∂p. ]d-

bp-I, (F-√m) ]cn-ip≤ hkvXp-°-

fpw \nßƒ°v A\p-h-Zn-°-s∏- n-cn-

°p∂p (5:5)

"Xøn-_Øv' F∂ Ad-_n-]-Z-

amWv ho≠pw D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏- n-cn°p-

∂-Xv.

ico-c-Øn\v G‰hpw Bh-iy-

amb sh≈-Øns‚ ]m[m\yw Xmsg

]d--bp-∂p:

Poh-\p≈ F√m hkvXp-°-

tfbpw \mw sh≈-Øn¬ \n∂v

D≠m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp (21:31)

Xmsg ]d-bp∂ kq‡-Øn¬

]mens\ ]cn-ip-≤-amb Blm-c-ambn

hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

Xo¿®-bm-bpw I∂p-Im-en -

Ifnepw \nßƒs°mcp ]mTap≠v.

Ah-bpsS hb-dp-I-fn¬ D≈-Xn¬

\n∂v (NmW-I-Øn-t‚bpw c‡-

Øn-t‚bpw CS -bn¬ \n∂v)

ip≤hpw IpSn-°p-∂-h¿°v cpNn-I-

c-hp-amb ]m¬ \mw \nßsf IpSn-

∏n-°p∂p (16:67)

108

132007 am¿®v

I∂p-Im-en-Iƒ `£n-°p∂

]p√pw ]®-°-dn-Ifpw Fß-s\-bmWv

kzmZn-jvShpw t]mj-Ißf-Sßn-b-Xp-

amb ]mem°n am‰p-∂-sX∂v Cu

kq‡-Øn¬ hfsc at\m-l--c-ambn

hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ]men¬ t]mó-

\pw, ]©-km-c-bpw, sImgp-∏pw,

Im¬kn-b-hpw, Poh-I-ß-fp-a-S-ßn-bn-

cn-°p-∂p.

inip-°ƒ°pw, bphm-°ƒ°pw,

]m¬ \¬tI≠Xns‚ ]m[m\yw

Xmsg kq‡-ß-fn¬ hnh-cn-®n-cn-

°p∂p.

amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°v \∑ sNø-

W-sa∂v \mw a\p-jy∂v Xm°oXv

\¬In -bn -cn -°p -∂p. Ahs‚

(12 mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®) amXmhv Ahs\ ]bm-k-s∏´v

K¿`w [cn°pIbpw ]bm-k-s∏-´p-

Ahs\ ]k-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Ahs\ K¿`w [cn-°p-∂-Xn\pw

Ahs‚ ape-IpSn \n¿Øp-∂-Xn-

\pw, (Np-cp-ßn-bXv) ap∏Xp amk-

°m-e-a-sa-Sp-°p∂p (46:16).

ape-∏m¬ tcmKm-hn-ap-‡-am-Wv.

D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-aptº AXv

]mkvN-ssdkv sNøp-Itbm Xnf-∏n-

°p-Itbm sNtø-≠-Xn-√. \h-PmX

inip-hns‚ DØ-a-amb Blm-c-amWv

ape-∏m¬. tcmK-ßsf ]Xn-tcm-[n-

°m-\p≈ kwc-£-W-h-kvXp-°ƒ

]men¬ IqsS amXm-hn¬ \n∂pw

inip-hn-te°v am‰-s∏-Sp-∂p. ]meq- p-

∂-Xn\v Hcp t^m¿ap-e-bp≈ Ipd-®p-

Im-e-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. IrXn-aambn

]meq-´p∂ coXn-I-fp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

F∂m¬, ]n∂oSv ape-∏m-ens‚

]m[m\yw imkvX-⁄¿ a\- n-em-

°n. amXm-°ƒ Ip™p-ßsf ape-

bq-t´≠ Ime-sØ-∏-‰nbpw AXns‚

]tbm-P-\-sØ-∏-‰nbpw hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ hnhcn-°p-∂p. F∂m¬, hy‡n-

I-fpsS kml-N-cy-sØ Bi-bn®v

AXn¬ Cf-hp-Iƒ sh®n-cn-°p-∂p.

amXm-°ƒ Ah-cpsS inip-

°ƒ°v ]q¿Æ-ambpw c≠p h¿jw

ape-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. (\n-›n-X-

Im-ew-h-sc) ape-bq- ¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-

°p-hm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°sX

(Cu hn[n) (2:234) (Xp-S-cpw)

(The Review of Religions Nov. 2006)

hnh¿Ø\w : sI.hn.l ≥tImb

\pAvam≥ (d) \nth-Z\w : Fs‚ ]nXmhv F\n-

s°mcp Zm\w sNbvXp. At∂cw Fs‚ amXmhv

Awd ]d-™p: "\nßƒ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)sb Adn-

bn®v A`n-]m-b-am-cm--bp-∂Xphsc Rm≥ kΩ-Xn-

°n-√.' At∏mƒ At±lw Xncp-ta-\n(-k)bpsS ASp-

°¬ t]mbn ]d™p:

"F\n°v Awdbnep≈ Fs‚ aI\v Rm≥

Hcp Zm\w sNbvXp. F-∂m¬ CXv Aßsb Adn-

k¥m-\-ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ Hcmƒ°v amXw Zm\w \¬I-cp-Xv

bn®v A`n-]mbw tNmZn-°-W-sa∂v Ah-fm-h-iy-

s∏- n-cn-°-bm-Wv.' "Xm¶-fpsS F√m a°ƒ°pw CXv

t]mse Zm\w sNbvXn-´pt≠m?' Xncp-ta\n (k)

tNmZn-®p. "C√' At±lw adp-]Sn ]d-™p. Xncp-

ta\n (k) Acpfn: A√m-lp-hns\ kq£n-°p-I.

h√Xpw Zm\w sNøp-tºmƒ k¥m-\-ßƒ°nS-bn¬

kaXzw ]men-°p-I. D-Ss\ aSßn sN∂v At±lw

Zm\w ]n≥h-en-®p. (\_nhN\w)

109

14 kXyZqX≥

sIm ≠pw sImSpØpw

ssItIm¿Øpw Ncn-X-Øn--ep-S-\ofw

ssNX-\y-h-Ømbn hf¿∂p-h∂ c≠v

kc-Wn-I-fmWv aXhpw imkv X-hpw.

]c-kv]cw ]qc-I-am-tI-≠h ]e-

t∏mgpw hncp-≤-amb c≠p tNcn-I-

fn¬ \nebp-d-∏n-®p. aX-\n-b-a-ßƒ

]e-t∏mgpw imkvX-Øns\Xn-cm-hp-

∂p. imkvX-\n-K-a-\ß-ƒ aX-hn-izm-

ksØ tNmZyw sNøp-∂p. Cu

sshcp-≤y-ßfpw G‰p-ap-´-ep-Ifpw

Fßs\-bp-≠mbn? sX‰p ]‰nb-sX-

hn-sS-bmWv? aX-hn-izm-k-ßƒt°m

AtXm imkvX-\n-K-a-\-ßƒt°m?

Hcp bYm¿∞ ssZh-hn-izm-kn°v

imkvXsØ ]q¿Æ-ambpw Dƒ

s°m-≈p-hm\pw AwKo-I-cn-°p-hm

\pw km[n-°ptam? imkvXsØ

]n≥]-‰p∂ Hcp-h\v Ft∏m-sg-¶nepw

aXsØ X≈n-∏-d-tb-≠-Xmbn hcp

tam? BXy-¥n-I-am-bn-´p≈ Hcp

tNmZyw; Hcp a\pjy\v imkvX-k-

Xy-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v hnizm-

aXw, ssZhw, imkvXw:

Nne bp‡n-Nn-¥-Iƒ

AlvaZv im^n

k-Im-cy-Øn¬ Fs¥-¶nepw Hcp

\o°p-t]m°v As√-¶n¬ Hcp hn´p-

hog vN Bh-iy -ambn hcptam?

imkvXw ZpX-K-Xn-bn¬ ]ptcm-KXn

]m]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ C°m-eØv

]e-cpw D∂-bn-t®-°m-hp∂ Hcp

tNmZy-am-Wn-Xv.

A¬]w NcnXw

16-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂

C‰m-en-b≥ imkvX-⁄-\mb Keo-

en-tbm-bpsS shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Iƒ

tdma≥ ItØm-en°m k`-bpsS

shdp∏pw iXp-Xbpw £Wn-®p-h-cp-

Øn. At±-lsØ ho´p-X-S-¶-en-em-

°n. kqcy-\mWv ]]-©-Øns‚

tIµ-sa∂pw `qan kqcys\ hewh-

®p-sIm-≠n-cn -°p-∂p-sh∂pap≈

tIm∏¿\n-°kns‚ kqcy-tI-µ-kn-

≤m-¥-Øns‚ i‡-\mb h‡m-hm-

bn-cp∂p Keo-en-tbm. kqcy-tI-µ-]-

]-©-kn-≤m¥w ssZh-im-kvX-Øn-

s\-Xn-cm-sW∂pw ssZh-\n-tj-[-I-am-

W∂pw k` hn[n-®p. Bbn-c-°-W-

°n\p h¿j-ß-fpsS ]cn-Wma ]In-

b-bn-eqsS a\p-jy≥ krjvSn-°-s∏´p-

sh∂ Nmƒkv Um¿hns‚ ]cn-Wma

kn≤m-¥sØ Ggp-cm-Xnbpw Ggp-]-

Iepw sIm≠v ]]-©sØ krjvSn®v

BZw l∆ Zº-Xn-Isf hm¿sØ-Sp-

Øp-sh∂p hniz-kn-°p∂ ssIkvX-

h-temIw X≈n ]d-™p. ]cn-Wma

kn≤m¥w AwKo-I-cn-°p-tºmƒ

Xs∂ ]cn-Wm-a-]-In-b-bpsS Nme-

I-i‡n Pohn-I-fpsS AXn-Po-h-\-k-

a-chpw ]Ir-Xn-\n¿±m-c-W-hp-am-sW∂v

At±lw hniz-kn-®p. AXn\p ]n

∂n¬ ]tXyI Dt±iye£y-ß-tf-Xp-

an-s√-∂p-ap≈ Um¿hn≥ Bibw

hnhn[ imkvX-ta-J-e-I-fnse ]ptcm-

K-Xnbpw shfn-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-Ifpw ssZ

h-hn-izmkwXs∂ A]-k-‡-am-

°ptam F∂v InkvXp-k-`bpw bm

Ym-ÿn-Xn-I-cmb apkvenw aX-]p-tcm-

lnX h¿§hpw hniz-kn-®p.

CkvemanI ]mX

aXhpw imkvXhpw icn-bmb

]]© kXy-ßƒ ssZh-kr-jvSn-bm-Wv. AXv Is≠-Øm-\p≈ ia-amWv imkvXw.

]]© kXy-ßƒ°pw, AXv Is≠-Øm-\p≈ ia-ßƒ°pw imkvX-sa∂v hyh-l-cn-

°-s∏-Sm-dp-≠v. CXv c≠pw \mw Xncn-®-dn-b-Ww. ]]©kXyw ssZhIrX-am-b-Xp-

sIm≠v sX‰p]-‰mdn-√. AXv Is≠-Øm-\p≈ a\p-jy-iaw Nne-t∏mƒ sX‰m-dp-≠v.

110

152007 am¿®v

coXn-bn¬ Xncn-®-dn-bpI F∂Xp

amX-amWv Cu Bi-b-°p-g-∏-Øn¬

\n∂p≈ tamN-\-am¿§w. imkvXw

F∂Xv A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-

∏ns‚ \nb-a-ß-fm-Wv. AXm-bXv Cu

]]©-Øns‚ \ne-\n-ev]n∂v Hcp

Iahpw Nne ASn-ÿ-m-\ -\n-b-a-ß-

fp-ap≠v. B \nb-asØ]‰n-bp≈

Adn-hmWv imkvXw. B kXy-Øn-

te-°p≈ bm-XbmWv bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ imkvX-⁄-∑m¿ \S-Øp-

∂Xv. F¶n¬]ns∂ imkv XØn¬

am‰n-a-dn-®n-ep-Iƒ kw`-hn-°p-∂-sX-

ßs\? im-kvX⁄∑m-cpsS \nK-a-

\-ßfpw IW-°p-Iq- -ep-Ifpw sX‰p-

tºmƒ imkvX-Øn-\mtWm sX‰p-]-

‰p-∂-Xv? A-ßs\-sb-¶n¬ sX‰pXncp-

Ø¬ ]In-b-I-fn-eqsSbmWv A√m

lp Cu ]]©w \ne-\n¿Øp-∂Xv

F∂p ]d-tb≠n hcpw. At∏mƒ a\-

n-em-t°-≠-Xv, imkvXw F∂Xv

kXy amWv. kXy-am-bXv amX-amWv

bYm¿∞ imkvX-am-hp-∂-Xv. im

kvXw F∂v km[m-cW hyh-l-cn-°-

s∏-Sp-∂Xv bYm¿∞ imkvXhpw

imkvX-P-R-∑m-cpsS \nK-a-\-hpw,

Dul-ß-fp-sa√mw tN¿∂-Xm-Wv. Xncp-

Ø¬ ]In-b-I-fn-eqsS kXy-Øn-

te°v AYhm bYm¿∞ imkvX-

Øn-te°v FØn-tN-tc-≠-h-bmWv

imkvXw. Cu ]In-b-bn¬ sX‰v

kzm`m-hnI-am-Wv. Acn-tÃm- n-en-\pw,

tSmf-an°pw Um¿hn-\pw, B¬s°-an-

Ãp--Iƒ°pw Hs° kw`-hn -®Xv

AXmWv.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ 67:4¬ ]d

bp∂p ""]c-a-Im-cp-WnI-\mb A√m-

lp-hns‚ krjvSn-I¿Ω-Øn¬ Hcp

Ia-t°Spw \o ImWp-I-bn-√. \o ho

≠pw t\m°pI h√ hnShpw Im

Wp∂pt≠m?'' (67:4) At∏mƒ

A√mlp krjvSn® ]]-©hpw Jp¿-

B\pw bYm¿∞ kXy-ß-fm-Wv.

Ah Is≠-Øp-∂-Xnepw hymJym-\n-

°p-∂-Xnepw a\p-jy¿°v sX‰v ]‰mw.

Cu ]]-©-ap-≠m-b-Xn¬ XpS

ßn k¿∆-N-cm-N-c-ß-fp-tSbpw \ne-\n-

ev]nepw Ne-\-Ønepw Hcp ]tXy-I-

Iaw \ne-\n¬°p-∂p-≠v. Hmtcm

krjvSn-bnepw ]tXyI kz`m-h-Kp-W-

ßƒ DƒsIm-≈p-∂p-≠v. Hmtcm

krjvSn-∏n\p ]n∂nepw kv]jvS-amb

Dt±-iy-e-£y-ßƒ D≠v. At∏mƒ

AXy¤p-X-I-c-am-bn-´p≈ Cu ]ng-

hp‰ Cu kwhn-[m-\Øn\p ]n∂n¬

AXn-√mØ Hcp i‡n! Hcp _p≤n-

tIµw Ds≠-∂-Xn-te°v \sΩ \bn-

°p-∂p.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ A√mlp ]d-

bp-∂p, ""kqcy\v Nµ-s\ FØn-∏n-Sn-

°m-\m-hp-I-bn-√. cmhp- ]-I-ens\ adn-

I-S-°p-∂-Xp-a-√. Hmtcm∂pw Hmtcm

k©m-c-]-Y-Øn¬ A\m-bmkw

k©-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p.'' (36:41)

F√m Kl-ßfpw D]-K-l-ßfpw a‰v

JtKmf hkvXp°fpw Hcp ]tXyI

Zni-bn¬ Hcp \n›nX tIµsØ

hew-h-®p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂p. qan-bnse

k¿∆-N-cm-N-c-ßfpw qan-bpsS tIµ-

Øn-te°v BI¿jn-°-s∏- p-sIm-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p. F√m ]Zm¿∞-ß-fp-tSbpw

ASn-ÿm\ \n¿ΩmW LS-I-amb

B‰-Øn-\p-≈n¬ Ce-IvtSm-Wp-Iƒ

\yq¢n-b- n\p Np‰pw Id-ßn-s°m-≠n-

cn-°p-∂p. Zn\-cm-X-ßfpw EXp-t`-Z-

ßfpw ka-b-¢n-]vX-X-tbmsS B

h¿Øn-°p-∂p. PohPm-e-ßƒ ]

Xyp¬∏m-Z-\-Øn-eqsS hwi-h¿≤-\hv

\S-Øp-∂p. ]ndhn sIm≠-h-sb√mw

ac-W-Øn¬ sN∂-h-km-\n-°p-∂p.

Aßs\ A\p-kyqXw XpScp∂

AkwJyw ]Xn- m-k-ßƒ. CØcw

]Xn-`m-k-ß-fnse \nKq-V-X-Iƒ

Npcpƒ \nh¿Øp-∂-Xn-eqsSbmWv

imkvXw hnImkw ]m]n-®-Xv.

F∂m¬, Imcy-Im-c-W-ßƒ shfn-s∏-

Sp∂-tXm-Sp-IqSn F√m A¤p-X-

ßfpw Adn-hmbn amdp-∂p. Aßs\

a\p-jy≥ ssZ-h-\n-tj-[-Øn\v apXn-

cp-∂p. As√-¶n¬ ssZhw shdpw

Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-hmbn amdp-∂p. ssZ

hw ]]-©-]-Xn- m-k-ß-fnse kPo-

hhpw A\p-t]-£Wob-hp-amb Hcp

i‡n-b√ F∂ Hcp [mcW krjvSn-

°s∏Sp-∂p.

`qan D≠m-bXp apX¬ Kpcp-Xzm-

I¿j-W-_ew \ne-\n¬°p-∂p. Ccp-

ºv, sNºv XpS-ßnb teml-ßƒ

Ah D≈Xp apX¬ sshZypX Nme-

I-ß-fm-Wv. i_vZw Hcn-°epw iq\y-

X-bne-qsS k©-cn-®n-ń-√. tXmdn-

bhpw bptd-\n-bhpw aptºXs∂

Du¿÷-Øns‚ h≥-D-d-hn-S-ß-fm-bn-

cp∂p. AXm-bXv ]]-©-c-l-ky-

ßsf shfn -s∏-Sp -Øp-∂-Xn\pw

]Zm¿∞-ß-fpsS kz`m-h-Kp-W-ßƒ

D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw im

kvX-⁄-∑m¿ \nan-Ø-ß-fm-hp-∂p

F∂p amXw. AtX-k-abw ]]-©-

c-l-ky-ß-sf√mw shfn-®-Øp-sIm-

≠p-h-cnI F∂Xv a\p-jy¿°v A

km-[y-a-tX. hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-

bp-∂p. ""BIm-i-ß-fp-sSbpw qan-bp-

sSbpw krjvSn-∏nepw cmhpw ]Iepw

amdn amdn hcp-∂-Xnepw Xo¿®-bmbpw

_p≤n-am-∑m¿°v ]e ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-

ap-≠v.'' (3:191-) B ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn-te-

°p≈ At\z-j-W-amWv hnip≤

Jp¿-B≥ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-∂Xv.

Du¿÷w ]pXp-Xmbn \n¿Ωn-

°p-hmt\m \in-∏n-°p-hmt\m km[y-

a-√ F∂pw Ahbv°v cq]-am‰w amX-

amWv kw -hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-sX-

∂p-ap≈ hnJymX im-kvX-⁄≥

B¬_¿´v sF≥Ãos‚ Is≠-

Ø¬ kz`mh cq]-am-‰-ß-fn¬ Ihn-

s™mcp krjvSn-∏n\v a\p-jy≥

A]m-]vX-\ms-W-∂-Xn-te°v Hcp

][m\ sXfn-hm-Wv. k¿∆-N-cm-N-c-ß-

fp-sSbpw NmeI i‡n-bmb B

Du¿÷ tkmX v GXmWv?

aptº kqNn-∏n-®-Xp-t]mse

imkvXsØ kw_-‘n®v bmYm¿

∞yw Ht∂-bp-≈q. AtX-k-abw

\nco-£-W-ß-fnepw \nK-a-\-ß-fnepw

Is≠-Ø-ep-I-fnepw ]ng-hp-Iƒ kw -

hn-t®-°mw. AXv am\p-jn-I-hp-am-Wv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ ]ng-hp-

Iƒ°pw _mly-amb ssII-S-Ø-ep-

Iƒ°pw hn-t[-b-a-√. Hcp ]]©

\nb-aw Bhn-jvIr-X-am-hp-∂Xv Hcp

111

16 kXyZqX≥

hyh-ÿ-°p-≈n-em-Wv. B hyhÿ

amdp-tºmƒ B \nb-ahpw amdp-∂p.

At∏mƒ imkvX \nco-£-W-ßƒ

sX‰p-∂p F∂p tXm∂n-Xp-S-ßp∂

]e L´-ß-fnepw kw`-hn-°p-∂Xv

]]-©-\n-b-a-ß-fpsS hyXn-bm-\-a-√.

adn®v AXn\p ]men-t°-≠p∂ hyh-

ÿ-I-fpsS hyXn-N-e-\-ß-fm-Wv. DZm-

l-c-W-Øn\v, Pe-Øns‚ Xnf-\ne

1000c BsW∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏-´-Xm-

Wv. Hcp thf 1000cbn¬ Pew Xnf-

bv°msX hcp-tºmƒ AXns‚ Imcy-

Im-c-Wßƒ At\z-jn-t°-≠-Xmbn

hcpw. Pew ip≤-am-bn-cn-°-W-sa∂

hyhÿ ChnsS ]men-°-s∏-Sp-∂ns√

¶n¬, AXn¬ a‰p eh-W-ß-fpsS

km∂n≤yw Is≠-Øp-s∂¶n¬ anin-

X-ß-fpsS Xnf-\ne Pe-Øns‚ Xnf-

\n-e-sb-°mƒ IqSp-X-em-sW∂ im

kvX-k-Xy-Øn-te°v \mw FØn-t®-

cp∂p.

]]-©-kr-jvSn-∏n¬ A√mlp

Hcp-°n-bn-cn-°p∂ kw¥p-e-\m-hÿ

_mly-amb ssII-S-Ø-ep-I-tfmSv

]IrXn kl-P-amb coXn-bn¬Xs∂

]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂p, imkvX-\n-b-a-ßƒ

H∂pw ewLn-°msX Xs∂! hyh-km-

b-h-XvI-c--W-Øns‚ `mK-ambn Im¿

_¨ ssUHm-Iv sskUv t]mep≈

hmX-I-ßƒ A\n-b-¥n-X-ambn

A¥-co-£-Øn¬ hym]n®v Aßs\

BtKmf Xm]-\-Øn\v Imc-W-am-hpI-

bpw sNbvXp. a™p-a-e-Iƒ DcpIn-

Xp-S-ßn, Pe-\n-c-∏p-b¿∂p-h-cp∂p;

]e q]-tZ-i-ßfpw Bk∂ apßn-

a-c-WsØ ImWn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Iaw

sX‰nb Blm-c-co-Xn-Iƒ Btcm-Ky-

]-cn-]m-e\ Imcy-Øn¬ sh√p-hn-fn-

Iƒ Db¿Øn-°-gn-™p. AkwJyw

]pXnb tcmK-ß-fpsS cq]-Øn¬. h\-

ßƒ ipjv°n-®-tXmsS Pe-kvtXm-

X- p-Iƒ t\¿Øp-t]m-b-Xn\v a‰p-Im-

c-W-ßƒ tXtS-≠-Xn-√. A√m-lp-

hns‚ krjvSn-∏n¬ Hcp \yq\-Xbpw

Z¿in-°m≥ km[y-a-√. a\p-jys‚

hogvN-Iƒ°v Ah≥ I\Ø hne

\¬tI≠n hcp-tºmƒ tXm¬°p-

∂Xv ssZhtam imkvXtam A√.

amk-∏n-dhn ˛ hntbm-Pn-∏ns‚

BIm-i-Im-gvN-Iƒ

amk-∏n-d-hn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬

apkvenw kap-Zm-b-ßƒ°n-S-bn-ep≈

X¿°-ßƒ°v Ct∏mƒ BtKmf ]cn-

thjw ssIh-∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.

hnizm-khpw imkvXhpw XΩn-ep≈

G‰p-ap-´-ep-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv Chn-

sSbpw ImWp-∂-Xv. \·-t\-X-ßƒ

sIm≠v ]ndhn Nµs\ ImW-W-

sa∂ \_n-Ncy F√m hn`m-K-ßfpw

]n¥pS-cp-tºmƒ Xs∂ JtKm-f-im-

kvXsØ AwKo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-ep≈

Nne hn`m-K-ß-fpsS hnap-J-X-bm-Wv

Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ kap-Zm-bsØ c≠v

(ct≠m aq t∂m?) Xń-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-

∂-Xv. Nµs‚ ]nd-hn-bpw, hf¿®bpw

£b-hp-sa√mw Hcp ]tXyI kab

Ia-Øn-em-sW∂v imkvXw AwKo-

I-cn-°p-∂-h-cpw, \ncm-I-cn-°p-∂-hcpw

imkvXsØ Ipdn®v A⁄-cm-

bhcpw Hcp-t]mse AwKo-I-cn-°p-

∂p. da-km≥, i∆m¬ amk-ß-fn¬

amXw kw -hn-°p∂ Hcp ]Xn- m-k-

a√ AXv.

A\p-kyqXw XpS-cp∂ Cu

NmInI ]In-b-bpsS khn-ti-j

ka-b-¢n-]vX-X-bm-Wv. AXns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]ndhn Nµs\ Im

Wm≥ km[y-X-bp-≈Xpw H´pw km

[yX C√m-Ø-Xp-amb Zn-\-ßƒ Xo¿

®-bmbpw D≠m-hpw. Aam-hmkn

Ign™v ]nd-°p∂ Nµ≥ ZrjvSn-]-

Y-Øn-se-Øp-∂-Xn-\p≈ Ime ssZ¿

Lyw AXns‚ àW KXn A\p-k-

cn-®mWv. Ia-ambn Bh¿ Øn-°-s∏-

Sp∂ GsXmcp ]hr-Ønbpw ka-b-

_-‘n-X-am-W-t√m. ""A√mlp k¿∆-

i-‡-\m-Wv. Ah-\p-t±-in-°p∂ ka-

bØv Nµs\ ImWn-°m≥ ]m]vX-

\-t√-?'' F∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ Nn¥m-K-

Xn-bmWv ]e¿°pw.

Aß-s\-sb-¶n¬ ]ndhn Nµ

s\ Z¿in-°m≥ 28 t\mºp- ]q¿Øn-

bm-Ip-∂-Xp-hsc ImØn-cn-t°-≠p∂

Im-cy-sa-¥mWv? amk ]ndhn Im

Wm≥ ]Sn-™mdp Zni-bn-te°v

amXw t\m°n-bm¬ aXn-bm-In-√. Ing-

°p-`m-KØpw DZn-°m-at√m? AXm-

bXv Ia-c-ln-X-amb Hcp kwhn-[m-\-

Øns‚ \mY-\mtWm A√mlp?

AØcw Hcp kwhn-[m\w A√m-lp-

hns‚ GXp KpW-hn-ti-j-W-sØ-

bmWv km[q-I-cn-°p-∂Xv? As√-

¶n¬∏ns∂ F√mw bmZr-›n-I-am-

sW∂v ]dt-b≠n hcpw. bmZr-—n-I-

ambn kw -hn-°p-∂Xv CX IrXy-X-

tbmsS Bh¿Øn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-

ßs\? AXv a‰p ]IrXn ]Xn-`m-

k-ß-fp-ambn s]mcp-Øt°Sp-I-fn-

√msX apt∂m-´p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xv, bmZr-

—n-I-am-sW-∂mtWm?

am-k-∏n-d-hnbpsS Imcy-Øn¬

IW-°p-I-fn-te°v IqSn Xncn-bp-

tºmƒ \mw A-√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v

]n≥Xn-cn-bp-I-b√ sNøp-∂-Xv, adn®v

Cu ]]--©-Ønse k¶o¿Æ-X-Ifpw

krjvSn-∏ns‚ ]q¿Æ-Xbpw Xncn-®-dn-

bp-I-bmWv.

ùXn-I-⁄m-\hpw Bflo-b-

sh-fn-®hpw

a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-bsØ Bflo-b-

]-Imiw sNmcn™ A√m-lp-hn-

te°v ssI]n-Sn®v \S-Øp-∂-h-cm-

Wt√m ]hm-N-I-∑m¿. ssZh- m-j-W-

Øn-eq-sS-bmWv Ah¿ ZuXy-k-

÷cpw I¿Ω-\n-c-X-cp-am-Ip-∂-Xv. a\p-

jy≥ Bflo-b-ambn Hu∂-Xy-Øn-se-

Øp-∂Xv ssZh-]oXn Ic-K-X-am-

°p∂ I¿Ω-ß-fn-eq-sS-bmWv. ]hm-

N-I-∑m-cmWv AXn\v amXr-I-I-fm-Ip-

∂-Xv, hgn-Im- n-I-fpw.

Cu ]]© krjvSn -∏ns‚

ImWm-∏p-d-ß-fn-te°v Imcy-Im-c-W-

ß-f-t\z-jn-®p≈ bmX-bmWv im

kvX-temIw \S-Øp-∂-Xv. uXn-I-

hn-⁄m-\Øns‚ hnkva-b-tem-I-

tØ-°p≈ hmXm-b-\-ßƒ Xpd-∂n-

Sp-I-bmWv imkvX-⁄-∑m-cpsS

ZuXyw. a\p-jy-cpsS ]-b-Xv\-ßƒ

°v ]Xn-êw \¬Ip∂ A√mlp

ùXn-I-tem-I-Ønse cl-ky-ßƒ

Npcp-f-gn-°m≥ bXv\n-°p-∂-h¿°v

112

172007 am¿®v

Iptd-s»-bmbn AXv shfns∏-Sp-Øn-

s°mSp°p-∂p.

]hm-N-I-∑msc Xncn-®-dn™v

]n≥]-‰p-∂-h¿ amXw ssZh-km-ao

]yw ]m]n°ptºmƒ imkvX-tem-I-

Øns‚ t\´-ßƒ hnizm-kn-Ifpw

Ahn-izm-kn-Ifpw ssZh-\n-tj-[n-

Ifpw Hcp-t]mse A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p.

]hm-N-I-∑m¿ Xß-fpsS P\-Xsb

imiz-X-amb ]Xn- -e-ap≈ as‰mcp

temI-tØ°v \bn-°p-tºmƒ im

kvX-tem-I-Øns‚ t\ -ßƒ \iz-c-

amb Cu temIØv amXw HXp-ßn-

\n¬°p-∂p.

NcnXw ]d-bp-∂-Xv...

sX‰mb ssZh, imkvX k¶¬

∏-ß-fpsS GSp-Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-

tºmƒ Ncn-X-Øn¬ ]utcm-lnXy

]oV-\-Øn-\n-c-bmb imkvX-⁄-

cn¬ ]ap-J-\mb Keo-en-tbm-bpsS

\maw ]tXyIw ]cm-a¿i-a¿ln-°p-

∂p. ]cn-anX hep-∏-ap≈ tKmf-k-am-

\-amb H∂mWv ]]-©-sa∂pw

AXns‚ tIµw qan-bm-sW-∂p-ap≈

Acn-tÃm-ń-ens‚ kn≤m-¥sØ

AwKo-I-cn-®, ItØm-en°m k`,

]]©-Øns‚ tIµw kqcy-\m-sW

∂pw `qan kqcy\p Np‰pw hew sh

°p-∂p-sh-∂p-ap≈ Keo-en-b≥ Bi-

bsØ \J-in-Jm¥w FXn¿Øp.

`qan Nen-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p F∂

hnizmkw Xs∂ ssZh-\n-tj-[--am-

sW∂v hn[n-®p. imkvX \nco-£--W-

ß-fn¬ ss__nƒ hN-\-ßsf Iq

ńt®¿°p-∂-Xn-ep≈ Akmw-K-Xy

sØ Ipdn®v At±lw Hcp Xpd∂

IsØ-gp-Xn. ssh⁄m-\nI taJ-e-

bnse ]ptcm-K-Xn-°-\p-Kp-W-ambn

ss__nƒ hymJym-\-ßƒ D]-bp-‡-

am-°-W-sa∂pw imkvX-\n-e-]m-Sp-

Iƒ Hcn-°epw tdma≥ ItØm-en°m

hnizm-k-Øns‚ mK-am-°-cp-sX∂pw

At±lw AXn¬ Bh-iy-s∏- p. HSp-

hn¬ Keo-entbm ho´p-X-S-¶-en-e-S-°-

s∏´p. \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v tijw 1979¬

tPm¨ t]mƒ c≠m-a≥ am¿∏m∏

Keo-en-tbm-s°-Xn-cmb in£m \S-]-

Sn-Isf Ipdn®v ]p\-c-t\z-jWw Bh-

iy-s∏-´p. 1992 HIvtSm-_-dn¬ Keo-

entbm kw`-h-Øn¬ k`-bpsS

hogvN AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw hØn-

°m≥ Ip‰-k-ΩXw \S-Øp-Ibpw sN-

bvXp.

AcntÃmńens‚ \m®z-d¬

^ntem-k- n-bn¬ \n∂v temIw sF-

kIv \yq´s‚ sa°m-\n-°¬ ntem-

k-^n-bn-te°v F-Øn-b-t∏m-tg°pw

imkvX-tem-IØv amX-a-√, aX-tem-

IØpw ]tXy-In®v ssIkvXh

bqtdm-∏n¬ AXv ImX-emb Nne

am‰-ßƒ°v hgn-sh-®p. bqtdm-∏n¬

At∂-hsc tI´p ]cn-N-b-an-√m-Xn-

cp∂ \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-Øn\v thtcm- -ap-

≠m-bn. B[p-\nI imkvX-Øns‚

hf¿®°v hgn-Øn-cn-hm-bXpw \yq´s‚

sa°m-\n-°¬ ^ntem-k-^n-bm-Wv.

Xs‚ ]pXnb I≠p-]n-Sn-Ø-ß-fn-

eqsS ]]-©-kr-jvSn°p ]n∂nse

_u≤nI km-∂n-≤ysØ temI-

Øn\p ap∂n¬ hnh--cn-°m≥ Hcp

ssZh-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-cp∂ \yq´≥

ian-®p. F∂m¬ hntcm-[m-`m-k-

sat∂m Zu¿`m-Ky-sat∂m ]d-b-s´,

At±-l-Øns‚ AtX kn≤m-¥-ßƒ

Xs∂-bmWv ssZh-\n-tj-[-Øn\v

sXfn-hmbn \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-Øns‚

h‡m-°fpw Db¿Øn-°m- n-b-Xv. ]]-

©-Ønse kIe ]Xn-`m-k-ßƒ

°pw Imcy-Im-c-W-ßƒ Ds≠-∂n-

cns° Hc-Zriy i‡n-bpsS A¤pX

km∂n-[y-Øns‚ Bh-iy-IX bp

‡n°p \nc-°mØXmsW-∂-h¿

hmZn-®p.

imkvX kmt¶-XnI taJ-e-

bnse aqt∂-‰-Øn-eqsS ]]© cl-

ky-ßƒ Npcp-f-gn-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ

ssZh-Øns‚ krjvSn amlmflyw

\n m-c-h¬°-cn-°-s∏-t´-°ptam

F∂v bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-cmb apkvenw

temIhpw ssIkvXh k -Ifpw Hcp-

t]mse `b-s∏-´p. AØcw ]T-\-

ßsf Ah¿ \ncp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øn.

bp‡n-hm-Z-Øn\pw \nco-iz-c-hm-Z-

Øn\pw hf-am-bXv aX-ta-[m-hn-I-fpsS

CØcw CSp-ßnb ]n¥n-cn-∏≥ kao-

]-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. 17- mw \q‰m-≠m-b-t∏m-

tg°pw ItØm-en°m k`-I-fpsS

AanX \nb-¥-W-Øn¬ \n∂pw

tamNn-X-amb imkvX cwKw bqtdm-

∏n¬ A`q-X-]q¿∆-amb apt∂‰w \S-

Øn.

imkvXw Ckvem-anI

cmPy-ß-fn¬

a[y-Im-e-L-´-Øn¬ Xs∂

imkvX-cw-KØv t\´-ßƒ ssIh-

cn® CkvemanI cmPy-ßƒ ]n∂oSv

bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fm¬ ]n≥X-≈-

s∏-Sp∂ ImgvN-bmWv \mw I≠-Xv.

a[y-Im-e-L- -Øn¬ kvs]bn≥ hsc

hym]n®p InS∂ Ckveman-I-cm-Py-

ßƒ FÆ-s∏´ imkvXt\-´-ßƒ

°v t]sc-Sp--Ø-h-bm-bn-cp-∂p. KWn-X,

JtKmf imkvX taJ-e-I-fn¬

Ah¿ apt∂-dn. BƒPn_ F∂

t]cp Xs∂ "A¬-˛-P-_¿' F∂

Ad_n ]Z-Øn¬ \n∂p-≠m-b-Xm-Wv.

]]-©-Ønse [mcmfw \£-X-

ßƒ°v Ad_n \ma-t[-b-ß-fm-Wp-

≈-Xv. A¬ Zn_m-c≥, A¬ sSbv¿

F∂nh Nne-Xv. teml-k-¶-c-ßƒ

\n¿Ωn®pw teml-ß-fpsS ]cn-ip-

≤nbpw KpW-\n -e-hmchpw ]cn -

tim[n°p∂-Xn\v \qX\-am¿§-ßƒ

hnI-k-∏n®pw ck-X-¥-Ønepw Ad-

_n-Iƒ ss\]p-Wyw t\Sn. B¬°-

en, B¬sIan XpS-ßnb ]Zßƒ

Xs∂bpw Ad_n `mj-bn¬ \n∂v

cq]-s∏-´-Xm-Wv. 10-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬

Pohn-®n-cp∂ CuPn-]vjy≥ Du¿÷-

X-¥-⁄-\m-bn-cp∂ A¬l-k≥

H]v‰n-Ivkn¬ (Optics) I\-s∏´

kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \¬In.

F∂m¬, \thm-∞m\ Ime-L-

´-am-b-t∏m-tg°pw `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-

fpsS Znim-t_m-[-an-√m-bvabpw Xm

Xv]-cy-°p-dhpw CkvemanI cmPy-ß-

fn¬ imkvX-ta-J-esb ]n∂m-°m-h-

ÿ-bn -se -Øn -®p. Ckveman¬

imkvX-Øn\v henb ÿm\-sam-∂p-

an√ F∂ coXn-bn-ep≈ at\m-`mhw

(tijw 24˛mw t]Pn¬)

113

18 kXyZqX≥

ssZhn-I-amb klm-bhpw hnP-b-hpw, A¥ pw A`n-am-\hpw kXy-

hn-izm-kn-I-fmb apkvenwIƒ°m-sW∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥ Bh¿Øn®v

]Jym-]n-°p-∂p. CØcw Bb-Øp-Iƒ apkvenwIƒ Znh-khpw HmXn-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p-∂p. Cu ssZhnI ]Jym-]\w apkvenwIƒ°v F¥p-sIm≠v A\p-

-h-s∏-S-p∂n√? CXns\°pdn®v apkvenwIƒ Nn¥n-°p-∂n√ F∂-Xm-Wv A¤p-

X-I-c-ambncn°p-∂-Xv. hfsc sNdnb \yq\-]£w amX-amWv CØ-c-Øn¬

Nn¥n-°p-∂-Xv. apkvenwI-fpsS A[x-]-X-\-Øns‚bpw Zpc-h-ÿ-bp-sSbpw

Bghpw ]c∏pw N¿® sNøp-∂Xv \√-Xm-Wv.

Pam-AsØ Ckveman-bpsS im¥-]pcw tImtf-Pns‚ kn¬h¿ Pq_nen

tkmh-\odn¬ ]kn≤ ]finX-\mb Sn.-sI. Dss_Zv Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-

Øn¬ apkvenw temI-Øns‚ Ahÿ hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWp-I. ""apkvenw

temI-Øns‚ kaq-e-amb \thm∞m-\hpw kºq¿Æ-amb Ckveman-I-h¬°-

c-Whpw t\ms°-ØmØ Zqc-Øn-emWv Ct∏mgpw ÿnXn-sN-øp-∂-Xv. \thm-

∞m-\-Øn\v apºn¬ Db¿∂p-\n¬°p∂ ]iv\-ßƒ hni-I-e\w sNøp-

tºmƒ Cu bm-Ym¿∞yw B¿°pw t_m-[ys∏-Spw. \thm-∞m-\hpw

Ckveman-I-h¬°-c-Whpw kz]v\w ImWp-∂-hsc \ncm-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm-\√

CXp ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

""kz¥w k©m-c-Øns‚ icn-bmb hgn-b-dn-bm-Ø-h-cmWv Gdnb Iqdpw.

Cu Zpc-hÿ Ah-K-Wn-°p-I-tbm, ad-®p-sh-°p-Itbm sNøp-t¥mdpw e£yw

AI∂--I∂v t]mhp-Itb D≈q'' (t] 28.)

Nn¥n-°m-s\m, a\- n-\pƒsIm-≈mt\m, Duln-°m≥ t]meptam

sNøm≥ Ign-bmØX ]cn-Xm-]-I-c-amb Zpc-hÿ apkvenwI-fn¬ Fßs\

D≠mbn F∂v hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ ]fin-X-t\-XrXzw Xøm-dmtb Xocq.

1965-˛se sabv e°w ]t_m-[-\-Øn¬ h∂ apkvenw temI-Øns‚

kXy-k-‘-amb as‰mcp hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ hmbn-°p-I.

""Ime-N-IsØ P\-Xm-a-≤y-Øn¬ \mw Npg-‰n-s°m-≠n-cn°pw'' F∂ B-

bØns‚ XØz-a-\p-k-cn®v Ime-Øns‚ A]-Xn-tcm-[y-amb ]hm-l-Øn\v

hnt[-b-ambn Xosc tNX-\-b‰ H-c[x]XnX h¿§-ambn amdn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv

apkvenwIƒ.''

Cu tNX-\-b‰ A-[x-]-XnX kaql-Øn\v X\nsb Db¿sØ-gp-

kq‡- \n-tj-[-Øm¬in£n-°-s∏-Sp∂ apkvenw temIw

t∂¬°m≥ Ign-bp-sa∂v hniz-kn-°p-

∂Xpw kam-[m-\n-°p-∂Xpw Jp¿-B-

\nI hncp-≤-am-Wv. ImcWw A[x-]-

X-\hpw ]p\-cp-∞m-\hpw ssZhn-I-

kw-hn-[m-\-sa-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ hy‡-

am-°p-∂-Xv. A[x-]-X-\-Øns‚ Imcy-

Im-c-W-ßƒ hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬

\n∂v I-s≠-Øp-I-bmWv apkvenwI

fpsS IS-a.

1984 BKÃv ˛ amk-Ønse

]t_m-[\w ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I.

""apkvenw kaqlw hnizm-k-]-c-

ambn Xs∂ Nne am¿§-`w-i-ß-fn-e-

I-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ Ime-am-Wn-Xv. \n-

›nXcmb qcn-]£w A‘-hn-izm-k-

ß-fpsS \ocmfn ]nSn-Ø-Øn-emWv

C∂v''

Pam-AsØ Ckveman Xs∂

A-[x-]-X-\-Øns‚ ImcWw Is≠-

Øn-bn-cn-°p∂p (]t_m-[\w 1995

Unkº¿ 2) apkvenwIƒ C∂v Jp¿-

B-\n¬ \n∂v hf-sc-b-[nIw AI-∂n-

cn-°p-∂p. AXns‚ ew \mw A\p-

-hn-°p-∂p. apkvenw kap-Zmbw C∂v

A\m-Nm-c-ß-fnepw Agn-™m-´-

Ønepw a’-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kap-Zm-

b-am-Ip∂ I∏¬ A[x-]-X-\-Øns‚

AKm-[-X-bn-te°v apßm≥ t]mhp-

I-bm-Wv.''

C\n \ZvhØp¬ apPm-ln-Zo≥

]n.-Fw. A_vZp-√mln amÃ¿, sImSn-b-Øq¿

114

192007 am¿®v

hn`m-K-Øns‚ hne-bn-cp-Ø¬ hmbn-°p-I. ""temI-Øns‚ GXv `mKØv

t\m°n-bmepw apkvenwIsf t]mse AI-a-Øn\v hnt[-b-cmb as‰mcp kaq-

l-hp-an-s√∂v t_m[y-am-Ipw. \mihpw Iq´-s°m-ebpw kZm A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-

®p-sIm≠v \c-I-bm-X-\-Iƒ A\p- -hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. apkvenw kaq-l-

Øn\v Bflo-bX \jvS-s∏- -Xm-sW-∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. (i-_m_v hmcnI

1996 HIvtSm-_¿ 11)

apkvenw temI-Øns‚ AXn-Z-b-\o-b-amb Zpc-hÿ \mw I≠p Ign-

™p. C\n Cu Zpc-h-ÿ-°p≈ Imcy-Im-c-W-ßfpw ]cn-lm-c-\-S-]-Sn-Ifpw

Fs¥-√m-amsW∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-

I-bmWv apkvenwI-fpsS IS-a. Cu ISa \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥ apkvenwIƒ°v

Ign-b-W-sa-¶n¬ BZy-ambn ]finX t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ XvhI-sfbpw Zp¿hym-

Jym-\-ß-sfbpw X≈n-°-f-bp-hm-\p≈ ss[cyhpw Xt‚-S-hpw, hnizm-khpw

]I-Sn-∏n-°-Ww.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ in£m¿l-cmbn amdp-∂-Xns‚

Im-c-Ww hni-Zo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬ H∂m-a-sØXv kq‡-\n-tj-[-am-sW∂v

ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-ßƒ°v sX‰mb A¿∞-ßfpw

hymJym-\-ßfpw \evIn A√mlphns‚ Dt±-iyßƒ°pw I¬]-\-Iƒ°pw

hncp-≤-amb Bi-b-ßƒ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-

Wv kq‡-\n-tj-[w. C∂v `qcn-]£ apkvenwIƒ hniz-kn-°p∂ ]eXpw

Jp¿-B-\nI hncp-≤-ß-fmb kq‡-\n-tj-[-ß-fm-sW∂ kXyw Xncn-®dn-bp-

I. "kq‡-\n-tj[w' F∂ Jp¿-B-\nI ap∂-dnbn∏ns\-°p-dn®v N¿®-tbm,

t_m-[h¬°-c-Wtam apkvenw temIØv \S-°p-∂n√ F∂Xv Xs∂ Cu

kXyw hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂p. tIc-f-Ønse ]kw-K-th-Zn-I-fn-sem, ]kn-≤o-I-c-

W-ß-fnsem "kq‡ \ntj[w' Hcp N¿®m-hn-j-b-ambn CXphsc h∂n- n-√.

kq‡-\n-tj[ kw_-‘n-bmb Nne Bb-Øp-I-fn-te°v apkvenw

tIcfØns‚ i≤ £Wn-°p-∂p. kq‡-\n-tj[w hnizm-kn-I-fn-emWv D≠m-

Ip-∂-Xv. Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ ]hm-NI \ntj-[n-I-fpw, KŸ-\n-tj-[n-I-fp-am-Wv.

hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬ hniz-kn-®p-sIm≠v Xs∂ Nne kq‡-ßƒ°v sX‰mb

A¿∞hpw hymJym\hpw \¬In ]pXnb Bi-b-ßfpw hnizm-k-ßfpw kzoI-

cn-°p-∂-Xm-Ws√m kq‡-\n-tj-[w.

Jp¿-B≥ A -P-Z. 40- m-asØ BbØn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I.

""\ΩpsS kq‡-ßƒ°v hI-amb A¿∞w I¬]n-°p∂hcp-≠

s√m, Ah¿ \Ωn¬ \n∂v ad-™n-cn-°p-s∂m-∂p-an-√.'' Cu Bb-Øn\v

auZp-Zn-km-ln_v \¬Inb hymJym-\-sØ°p-dn®v hmbn-°p-I. C¬lmZv

F∂mWv aqe-hm-Iyw. hyXn-N-e-\w, t\¿am¿§-Øn¬ \n∂v hI-am¿§-Øn-

te°v sX‰p-I, sX‰mb \ne-]mSv kzoI-cn-°pI F-s∂m-s°-bmWv "C¬lmZv'

F∂-Xn-\¿∞w. A√mlp-hns‚ kq‡-ßfn¬ C¬lmZv \S-ØpI F∂m¬

icn-bmb hmIy-ß-fn¬ \n∂v hI-amb Bi-b-ßƒ \njv]m-Zn-°m≥ ian-

°p-I, F∂m-Wv. ssZhnI kq‡-Øns‚ icnbpw hy‡-hp-amb A¿∞w

kzoI-cn-°msX a‰p ]e-Xcw sX‰mb A¿-∞-ßfpw AXn-t∑¬ Npa-Øp-I,

Aßs\ Xm≥ kzbw hgn-]n-g-°p-Ibpw a‰p-≈-hsc ]ng-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

I. a°-bnse Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ hnip≤ Jp¿-B-s‚ ktµi-ßsf \njv]-`-

am-°p-∂-Xn\pth≠n Bhn-jvIcn® X¥-ßfn¬ H∂n-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.'' (t]. 424.)

apI-fn-ep-≤-cn® auZqZn kmln-_ns‚ hymJym-\-Øn-ep≈ F√m coXn-

Ifpw apkvenwIƒ Xß-fpsS hnizm-k-ßƒ°v sXfn-hmbn kzoI-cn-®-Xmbn

ImWmw.

C\n kq‡-\n-tj-[-Øns‚

Kuchw a\- n-em-°p-∂-Xn-\mbn

Nne Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-ßƒ IqSn D≤-

cn-°mw.

Hm! ]hm-N-Isc, Ah-\m-Ip

∂p kXy-apƒs°m-≠Xpw ap≥th-

Z-ßsf kXy-s∏-Sp-Øp∂Xpamb

Cu thZw Xm¶ƒ°v Ah-X--cn-∏n®p

X∂n- p-≈-Xv. CXn-\p-aptº a\p-jy-

cpsS am¿§-Z¿i-\-Øn-\p-th≠n

Ah≥ Xu-dmØpw C©oepw Ah-

X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≠v. Ah≥ kXym-k-

Xym-ßsf am‰p-c®p th¿Xn-cn -

°p∂ ^p¿Jm≥ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®p.

C\n Bsc-¶nepw ssZhnI kq‡-

ßsf X≈n-°-f-bp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬

Ah¿°v ITn-\-in£ e`n-°pI

Xs∂ sNøpw. A√mlp A]m-c-

amb i‡n-bp-S -b-h\pw Xn∑-

Iƒ°v ]XnImcw sNøp-∂-h-\p-a-

sX. (au-ZqZn kmln-_ns‚ Jp¿-

B≥ `mjyw), kqd B-ep-Cw-dm≥

BbØv 3, 4.)

Bsc-¶nepw kq‡-ßsf \n

tj-[n-®m¬ (X-≈n-°-f-™m¬)

Ah¿°v ITn-\-in£ Xs∂ e`n-°pw

F∂v A-√mlp Cu Bb-Øn-eqsS

Xm°oXp \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p. tem

IØv Hcp kapZm-b-Øn\pw A\p-`-

hn-t°≠n h∂n-ń-√mØ Zpc-h-ÿ

apkvenwIƒ°v A-\p-`-hn-t°≠n

h∂n-´p-≈-Xns‚ Hcp ImcWw kq

‡-\n-tj-[-amsW∂v hniz-kn-t°≠n

h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. hI-amb A¿∞w

\¬Ip-∂ auZqZn kmln_v hnh-cn®

coXn-bnep≈ \nc-h[n Zp¿hym-Jym-\-

ßƒ apkvenwI-fn-ep≈Xmbn Im

Wm≥ Ignbpw. Ah hni-Z-ambn

]n∂oSv hnh-cn-°mw.

kqd A¬l÷v 57-˛m-asØ

Bb-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xv ImWp-I.

kXysØ \ntj-[n-®n-´p-≈-

hcpw \ΩpsS kq‡-ßsf X≈n-∏-

d-™n- p≈hcp-amscm, Ah¿°p-≈Xv

A]-am-\-I-c-amb in£-bm-Ip-∂p.

115

20 kXyZqX≥

(X^vlo-ap¬ Jp¿-B≥, t]:238) .

Cu Bb-Ønepw kq‡-\n-tj-[-Øn\v ITn-\-in£ Xs∂ A√mlp

]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. C\n hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ B[n-Im-cnI Ah-X-c-

WsØ ]Jym-]n-®n-d-ßnb kqd. PmYn-b-bn¬ 7 apX¬ 11 hscbp≈ 4

Bb-Øn¬ 3 ÿeØv XpS¿®-bmb kq‡-\n-tj-[sØ°pdn®p ap∂-dn-

bn∏p \¬Ip-∂p.

sImSpw I≈w Na-bv°p∂ Zp¿hr-Ø¿t°m-tcm-cp-Ø¿°pw alm-

\m-i-ap-≠v. Ahs‚ apºn¬ ssZhnI kq‡-ßƒ ]mcm-bWw sNø-s∏-

S-p∂p. Ah-\Xv tIƒ°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂n- -h-\Xv tIƒ°p-t∂-bn-

√m-Ø-hÆw XnI™ K¿t∆msS \ntj-[-Øn-ep-d-®p-\n¬°p-I-bp-am-Ip-

∂p. A-ß-s\-bp-≈-hs\ t\mth-dnb in£-bpsS kphm¿Ø A-dn-bn-

®p-sIm-≈p-I. \ΩpsS kq‡-ß-fn¬ h√Xpw Adn-™p-Ign™m¬ DSs\

Ah-\Xm AXns\ ]cn-lm-ky-am-°n-°-f-bp-∂p. AØ-c-°m¿s°ms°-

bp-≈Xv AXn-lo-\-amb in£-bm-Ip-∂p. Ah-cpsS ap∂n-ep-≈Xv \c-I-

am-Ip-∂p. Cu temIØv Ah¿ t\Sn-sh-®n-´p-≈-sXm∂pw Ah¿°-hnsS

]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-∂-X-√. A√m-lp-hns\ shSn™v Ah¿ c£-I-cmbn h-

cn-®-h¿°pw Ah¿°v th≠n H∂pw sNøm-\m-hn-√. Ah¿°v `b-¶-c-

amb in£-bp-≠v. Cu Jp¿-B≥ B`y-¥c k∑m¿§Z¿i-\-am-Ip∂p.

Xß-fpsS d∫ns‚ kq‡-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Iq´m-°mØ P\-Øn\v

thZ-\-tb-dnb hn]-Øn-\m-ep≈ in£-bp≠v.''

kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ Ime-I-a-Øn¬ h∂v tNcp∂ Ahn-izm-k-Øns‚

\ne-]m-Sp-I-fpsS hni-Z-amb ]cn-Wmaßƒ Jp¿-B≥ ]h-N-\-cq-]-Øn¬ hnh-

cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØv hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\ns‚ ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ amXw ]t_m-[\w \S-Øp-tºmƒ Cu Bb-Øn¬ hnh-cn®

F√m \ne∏mSp-Ifpw apkvenwI-fn¬ ImWm≥ Ign-bp-∂p. apI-fn-ep-≤-cn®

Ah-km-\sØ Bb-Øns‚ A¿∞w ]tXyIw i≤n-°p-I. ""XßfpsS

d∫ns‚ kq‡-ßsf AwKo-I-cn-°m≥ Iq´m-°mØ P\-Øn\v thZ-\-tb-

dnb hn]-Øn-\m-ep≈ in£-bp≠v'' F∂ Cu Bb-Øns‚ ap∂-dn-bn∏v

apkvenw temIw Ah-K-Wn-®-Xp-sIm-≠p≈ thZ-\-tb-dnb hn]-Øn-\m-ep≈

in-£-bmWv A\p-`-hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Jp¿-B-\nI kq‡-ßƒ

apºn¬sh-®psIm-≠p≈ ]t_m-[-\-ßsf Hcn-°epw X≈n-°-f-bp-hm≥ Hcp

kml-N-cy-Ønepw apkvenwIƒ°v ]mSn√ F∂v Cu kq‡w hni-Z-am-°p∂p.

kq‡-\n-tj[ ap∂-dn-bn∏v apkvenwIƒ°v BsW∂v auZqZn kmln_v

Xs∂ hy‡-am-°p-∂p. kqd:apAvan≥ 79, 80 Bb-Øp-I-fpsS A¿∞hpw

hymJym-\hpw hmbn-°pI.''

""ssZhnI kq‡-ß-fn¬ X¿°n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ A°q- sc \nßƒ

I≠n-√tbm? FhnsS \n∂m-W-h¿ hgn-]n-g-∏n-°-s∏- p-sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂Xv'' Cu

Bb-Øns‚ hymJym-\-sØ-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-∂p. ""Xmev]-cy-an-Xm-Wv. C°q-´-

cpsS sX‰mb [mc-W-I-fp-sSbpw ho£-W-ß-fp-sSbpw bYm¿∞ Dd-hnSw

GXm-sW∂pw Fhn-sS-\n-∂p≈ X≈p-sIm-≠mWv Ahco am¿§-`w-i-Øns‚

K¿Ø-Øn¬ h∂v hogp-∂-sX∂pw D]-cyp‡ ]`m-j-W-Øn\v tijhpw

\nßƒ°v a\- n-em-bns√? ChnsS \nßƒ F∂-Xp-sIm≠v Dt±-in°-p-∂Xv

\_n(-k)sbb√. Cu kq‡w ]mcm-bWw sNøp∂ F√m-h-tc-bp-amWv F∂v

Adn-™n-cn-t°-≠-Xp-≠v.'' (t] : 393).

Cu Bb-Øns‚ ap∂dn-bn∏v Jp¿-B≥ ]mcm-bWw sNøp∂ Hmtcm-cp-

Ø¿°p-am-sW∂v auZqZn kmln_v

hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv \mw hmbn-

®p. ssZhn-I-kq-‡-ß-fn¬ X¿°n-®p-

sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ apkvenw temIw

kq‡-\n-tj[ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ kzoI-

cn -°p-∂-Xn¬ \n∂pw Hgn -™p-

\n¬°p-Ibpw Jp¿-B-\n-eqsS hy‡-

am-°-s∏´ Imcy-ßƒ AtX]Sn

kzoI-c-°p-Ibpw AtX-]-Imcw

Xs∂ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hm≥

Xøm-dm-tI-≠-Xm-Wv. AlvaZnøm

apkvenw Pam-A-Øp-ambn A`n-]m-b-

hy-Xym-k-ap≈ Hmtcm hnj-b-Ønepw

Ccp-Iq-ćpw D∂-bn-°p∂ Jp¿-B-

\nI kq‡-ß-fn¬ BcpsS `mK-

ØmWv icn-bmb Jp¿-B-\nI ]mT-

ap-≈Xv F∂pw Bcn-emWv kq‡-

\n-tj[w hcp-∂-sX∂pw Xncn-®-dn-

bm\pw sX‰m-bXv Dt]-£n-°p-hm\pw

Hmtcm apkvenapw Xøm-dm-tI-≠-Xm-

Wv. Jp¿B-\n-eqsS hy‡-am-°nb

hn-izm-k-Im-cy-ßƒ AtX-]Sn kzoI-

cn -°p-hm≥ A√mlp Xuô°v

\¬I-s´.

hnhmlw

dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n( -k)

Cßs\ Acp-fn-b-Xmbn

lZvdØv A_q lpssdd

(d) \nth-Z\w sNøp-∂p:

"\mep Imcy-ßsf ]cn-K-

Wn®p sIm≠v Hcmƒ Hcp

kvXosb hnhmlw Ign-

°p-∂p. Ah-fpsS [\w,

Ah-fpsS Ipeo\-X, Ah-

fpsS kuµ-cyw, Ah-fpsS

Zo≥. AXn-\m¬ Zo\p≈

kvXosb sIm≠p \o

`mKy-hm-\m-hp-I.

(_p-Jm-cn)

116

212007 am¿®v

Z÷m-en-s‚bpw bAvPqPv aAv-Pq-Pns‚bpw ]pd-

∏mSp kw_-‘n®pw Ah¿ aptJ\ temI-Øv, hninjy

Ckveman-\pw, apkvenwIƒ°pw D≠m-Ip-hm≥ t]mIp∂

`bm-\I hn]-Øp-Isf kw_-‘n®pw hnip≤ Jp¿-B-

\nepw Xncp-\_n hN-\-ß-fnepw \nc-h[n ]Xn-]m-Z-\-

ßƒ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]kvXpX ]h-N-\-

ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Ckvem-an¬ ap≥I-gn™

]fin-X-∑mcpw al-Øp-°-fp-sa√mw ]kvXpX Zpxi-‡n-

I-fpsS BK-a-\sØ kw_-‘n®pw Ah-cp-≠m-°p∂

sISp-Xn-Isf kw_-‘n®pw hni-Z-amb \ne-bn¬ Xs∂

]Xn-]m-Zn-°p-I-bpw, apkvenw temIw Z÷m-ens‚bpw

bAvPqPv aAvPq-Pns‚bpw B-K-a-\-Øn¬ ZrV-ambn

hniz-kn-®p-h-cn-Ibpw sNøp-I-bm-Wv. AtXm-sSm∏w

Xs∂ ]kvXpX i‡n-Isf ⁄m\-]-chpw Bflo-b-

hp-amb am¿§-ß-fn-eqsS FXn¿Øp tXmev]n-°p-∂-Xn-

\pw, Ckvemans‚ BtKmf hnPbw km[n-X-am-°p-∂-

Xn-∂p-wth≠n alvZo ˛ ako-lns‚ BK-a-\-ap-≠m-hp-

sa-∂pw, hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\pw, \_n-Xn-cp-ta-\nbpw ]h-

Nn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. Cu F√m ]h-N-\-ßfpw Cu Ime-

L-´-Øn¬ hy‡-amb \ne-bn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-hp-I-bp-ap-

≠m-bn. ]h-N-\-a-\p-k-cn®v BK-X-cmb hmKvZØ akolv

l: Alv aZv (A), Ckvem-an-\pw a\p-jy-k-aq-lØ-n\pw

hep-Xmb sISp-Xn-Iƒ kΩm-\n® ]m›mXy ˛ ssI

kvXh i‡n-Iƒ Xs∂-bmWv Z÷m-epw, bAvPqPv

bAvPqPv aAvPqPns‚ hnf-bm-´hpw

apkvenw temI-Øns‚ Zb-\ob NnXhpwC. A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ sImSn-b-Øq¿

aAvPqPpsa∂ Imcyw hy‡-amb sXf-n-hp-Iƒ aptJ\

km£o-I-cn-°p--I-bp-≠m-bn. AlvaZnø apkvenw Pam-

AØv Ign™ 120 h¿j-°meambn ]kvXpX kXyw

temIsØ t_m[y-s∏-SpØn hcn-I-bm-Wv. BZy-sa√mw

A¥w-hn-´p-\n∂ apkv enw ]fin-X-∑m¿ ]Xps° Cu

bm-Ym¿∞yw Aw-Ko-I-cn-®p-h-cn-I-bp-am-Wv.

alm-Ihn apl-ΩZv CJv_m¬ Xs‚ hnJym-X-amb

"_ms¶-Zdm'bn¬ ]d-bp-∂Xp ImWp-I: ""Jp¬Ksb

bAvPqZv Hu¿ aAvPqPvs° eiv°¿ Xamw ˛ N-ivsa

apkvenw tZJvse X^vko¿ l¿s^ b≥kn-eq≥'' (b-

AvPqPv aAvPqPns‚ ssk\y-ß-sf√mw Xpd-∂p-hn-S-s∏-

´p-I-gn-™n-cn-°p∂p; apkvenwI-fpsS IÆp-Iƒ "b≥kn-

eq≥' F∂ hN-\-Øns‚ hymJym\w t\m°n-s°m-

≈s´.''

kp]-kn≤ D¬]-XnjvWp ]fin-X-\m-bn-cp∂

auem\m A_vZp¬ amPnZv Z¿bm-_mZn Xs‚ "knZvsJP-

ZoZv' D¿Zp-am-kn-I-bn-eqsS (12- 2 59) hniZ-amb \ne-bn¬

Z÷m¬- -b-AvPqPv aAvPqPv kw_-‘-amb ]h-N-\-ßƒ

hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw Ah hy‡-amb \ne-bn¬ ]m›m-Xy-

i-‡n-I-fn¬ ]q¿Øn-bmb Imcyw ÿm]n-°p-I-bp-ap-

≠mbn dm_n-Xz-bpsS Cw•ojv -Jp¿-B≥ ]cn-`m-j-I-

\pw, Ad_v apkvenw temIØv Gsd BZ-cn-°-s∏-ń-

cp∂ ]fin-X\pamb apl-ΩZv AkZv Xs‚ "a°-bn-

te-°p≈ ]mX' F∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ Z÷m¬ F∂

B[p-\n-I-Im-eØv apkvenw temIØns\Xnsc BI-an-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂

]m›mXy ssIkvXh i‡n-I-fmWv bAvPqPv aAvPqPv. A√mlp \ntbm-

Kn® hmKvZØ akolv lZvdØv AlvaZn (A)s‚ aX-am¿§-Øn-eqsSbmWv

Cu i‡n-Isf AXn-P-bn-°m≥ Ign-bp-I. apkvenw-Iƒ Cu kXyw a\-

n-em-°m-Øn-S-tØmfw ZpcnXw Xs∂-bmWv êw.

117

22 kXyZqX≥

]tXyI A[ymbw tN¿Øp-sIm≠v ]kvXpX Imcyw

hy‡-amb \ne-bn¬ ÿm]n-°p-∂p-≠v. IqSmsX JØ-

dnse ico-AØv tImSXn PUvPnbpw Ahn-SpsØ kap-

∂X ]fin-X-\p-amb ssiJv A_vZp-√m-_n≥ sskZv

A¬ alvaqZv cNn®v tIcfØn¬ Pam-AsØ Ckveman-

°m¿ hnX-cWw sNøp∂ "alvZn F∂ anYy' F∂

]pkvX-I-Øn¬ bAvPqPv aAvPq-Pns\ kw_-‘n®

bmYmÿnXn-I-cpsS hnI-e-hnizm-k-ßƒ FSp-Øp-≤-cn-

®-tijw Ahsb Jfin-°p-Ibpw icn-bmb hkvXpX

hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂p-≠v. ]m›m-Xy-i-‡n-Iƒ

Xs∂-bmWv bAvPqPv ˛ aAvPqPv F∂ Imcyw sXfn-

bn-°p-hm≥ Hcp-]mSv sXfn-hp-Iƒ D≤cn-°p∂p≠v At±-

lw. X\n°v Cu hnj-b-Øn¬ am¿§-Z¿i\w \¬Inb

kDuZn ]WvUn-X≥ ssiJv A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ kmiZn

Cu hnj-b-Øns‚ t]cn¬ A_vZp¬ Akokv cmPm-

hns‚ c-W-Im-eØv ico-AØv tImS-Xn-bn¬ hnNm-cW

sNø-s∏-Sp-Ibpw Ah-km\w kDuZo ]fin-X-∑m¿°v

Cu Imcyw t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂ Imcyhpw

IqSn "alvZn F∂ anYy' F∂ KŸ-Øn¬ KŸ-Im-

c≥ ]d-bp-∂p-≠v.

kp∂n-I-fpsS apJ--]-X-amb "kp∂o-thm-bvkn¬'

AXns‚ FUn-‰¿ s\√n -°pØv Ckvam -Cu¬

apkveymcpw bAvPqPv aAvPqPv hnj-b-Øn¬ AlvaZo

apkvenw ho£Ww icn-sh-°pw-hn-[-Øn¬ teJ-\-sa-gp-

Xp-I-bp-≠m-bn.

Z÷m-en-s\bpw bAvPqPv aAvPqPn-s\bpw kw_-

‘n®v hni-Z-ambn hnh-cn-°p∂ Hcp te-J-\-a√ ChnsS

Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv. e-kvXo-\nse Ckm-Cu¬ AXn-I-

a-ß-fpw, A^vKm-\nse Ata-cn-°≥ CS-s]-S-ep-I-fn¬

XpSßn Cdm-Jn\pw, k±mw lpssk-\p-sa-Xn-cn¬ Ata-

cn° \S-Øn-bn- p≈ Ncn-X-Øn¬ Xpey-X-bn-√mØ h©-

\bpw AXn-I-a-ß-fpw (A-d_v temI-Øv, Ata-cn-°-

bpsS BPvRm-\p-h¿Øn-bmbn Cdm≥ BI-a-W-a-S°w

Gsd ZpjvIr-Xy-ßƒ sNbvXp-Iq- nb hy‡n-bm-bn-cp-∂p-

ht√m Hcp ImeØv k±mw lpssk≥) Ah-km\w

s]cp-∂mƒ Zn\-Ønse B \n-jvTqc kw`-h-hp-sa√mw

apkvenw temIØv Hcp amXncn kw`r-a-P-\-I-amb

Ahÿ krjvSn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. ÿnXn-K-Xn-

Iƒ Ahn-sSbpw Ah-km-\n-°p-∂n√ F∂ AXy¥w

Kuc-h-X-c-amb bmYm¿∞y-Øn-te°v hmb-\-°msc \bn-

°p-∂, ]kn≤ tImf-anÃpw apkvenw _p≤n-Po-hn-bp-

amb H. A_vZp-√-bpsS teJ\w Cu ASp-Ø-Zn-h-k-

amWv ]pdØp h-∂Xv.

"C¥y, temI-Ønse Htc-sbmcp kzX¥ Ckv

eman-I-k-aqlw' F∂ Xe-s°-ń¬ amXr-`qan Zn\-]-X-

Ønse Xs‚ tImf-Øn¬ At±lw Fgp-Xn-bXv C]-

Im-c-am-Wv. ""tImgn-t°mSv Pn√-bnse Ing-°≥ ae-tbmc

]tZ-i-amb Hma-t»-cn-bnse CkvemanIv tImwπ-Ivkns‚

Xe-h-\mb H.-]n. A_vZp- emw aZ\n Cu ASpØ \mƒ

a°-bn¬ \n∂p h∂-t∏mƒ Xp¿°n-bn¬ hnip≤ Jp¿-

B-\n¬ Ata-cn-°-bpsS B⁄-]-Imcw h≥tXm-Xn¬

am‰-Øn-cp-Ø-ep-Ifpw ssII-S--Ø-ep-Ifpw \S-∂-Xmbn ]d-

™p. Xp¿°n-bn¬ \n-∂p≈ hnh-c-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-

Øn¬ B[n-Im-cn-I-ambn Xs∂-bm-WsX a°-bnse De-

am-hrµw C°mcyw aZo-\m-bq-Wn-th-gvkn-‰n-bnse ap≥hn-

Zym¿∞nbpw Kmºnb F∂ B^n-°≥ cmPy-Ønse

Ckveman-Iap-_√nKpam-bn-cp∂ A_vZp- emw aZ-\n-bp-

ambn ]¶p-sh-®-Xv. PqX-scbpw ssIkvX-h-scbpw ITn-

\-ambn hna¿in-°p∂ Jp¿-B-\nse Nne ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ

Hgn-hm-°m-\p≈ \n¿t±-i-ßƒ Nne Ad_v cmPy-

ßƒ°v t\csØ e`n-®n- p-≠v. hnizm-kn-I-fpsS mKØp

\n∂v I\Ø sNdp-Øp-\n¬∏pw h≥]-Xn-tj-[hpw Db-

cp-sa-∂-Xn-\m¬ _lfw Hgn-hm-°n-s°m≠v Cu hI ]cm-

a¿i-ßsf ]mTy-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ \n∂v ]Xps° am‰n-\n¿Øn-

s°m-≠mWv CXv \S-∏n-em-°p-∂Xv. Ata-cn-°°v A[n-

Im-chpw kzm[o-\-hp-ap≈ Nne Ad-_v-˛-apkvenw \mSp-

I-fn¬ hy‡n-Ifpw Iº-\n-I-fpw B¿s°ms° \n¿_-

‘-Zm\w AYhm k°mØv sImSp-°mw, sImSp-Øp-

IqSm F∂-Xns‚ ]ńI Xøm-dm-°p-∂Xv Ata-cn-°≥

hntZ-i-Im-cy-h-Ip-∏m-Wv.''

At±-l-Øns‚ teJ-\-Øn¬ hni-Z-ambn ]Xn-]m-

Zn-°p∂ apkvenw cmPy-ß-fnse \·-amb Ata-cn-°≥

CS-s]-S-ep-IfpsS DZm-l-c-W-ß-fn¬ \n∂v Hcp sNdnb

`mKw amX-amWv hmb-\-°m-cpsS Adn-hn-∂mbn apI-fn¬

D≤-cn-®n-´p-≈-Xv. Pam-AsØ Ckveman kwL-Sn-∏n®

kvt\l-kw-hmZw (7- 01- 07 I°m-Sv) ]cn-]m-Sn-bn¬ Bap-

J-]-`m-jWw \n¿∆-ln-®p-sIm≠v am[yaw FUn-‰-dpw,

Pam-AØv ssk≤m-¥n-I-\p-ambn H. A_vZp-d-ln-am-\pw,

ta¬ kqNn-∏n® kw -h-ß-fn-te°v shfn®w hoip-I-bp-

≠m-bn.

Z÷m-en-b≥ i‡n-I-fpsS hnf-bm- -Øn¬ apkvenw

cmjvS-ßƒ sR-cn-™-a-cp-I-bpw, cmjvS-\m-b-I-∑m-

sc√mw Ah-cpsS Zmky-XzØn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-Ibpw

sNøp-tºm-gpw, Xß-fpsS aX-hn-izm-k-Øn-epw, A\p-

jvTm-\-ß-fnepw Ah-cpsS CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ D≠m-bn-ń-

√t√m; F∂ Bizm-k-Øn¬ Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-I-bm-bn-cp∂

apkvenw kmam\yP\w Cu `qan-bn¬ \n∂v as‰hnsS-

°mWv Xßƒ HmSn-t∏m-th-≠-sX∂ sh]m-f-Øn-emWv

AI-s∏-ń-c-n°p-∂-Xv. kap-Zm-bsØ \bn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p∂ ]fin-X-k-aqlw Cu hnjb-Øns‚ Kuchw

a\- n-em-°p-I-tbm, DØa DΩ-Øn∂v h∂n-´p≈ Cu

Zp¿K-Xn°v Imc-W-sa-¥m-sW∂pw AXn¬ \n∂p≈

tamN-\-Øn-\p≈ am¿§-sa-¥m-sW∂pw Nn¥n-°p-Itbm

A°m-cy-ßƒ P\-ßƒ°v a\- n-em°ns°mSp-°p-

Itbm sNøp-∂n-√.

118

232007 am¿®v

Cu ASpØ Ime-ØmWv A_q-Kpssd_v Pbn-

en¬ Ata-cn-°≥ ]´m-f-°m¿ hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs\

\nµyamb \ne-bn¬ A]-am-\n®, \Sp-°p∂ hm¿Ø-Iƒ

]pd-Øp-h-∂Xv ˛ Cdm-Jnse kp∂o-˛-inbm hwio-b-I-

em-]-ßƒ FÆ-sbm-gn®v Bfn-°-Øn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]n∂n¬

Ata-cn-°bpw Iq´m-fn-I-fmb PqX- o-I-c-∑m-cp-am-sW∂

Imcyhpw shfn-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. CsX√mw \S-∂p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-tºmgpw F¥p-sIm≠v BtKmf apkvenw

kwL-S\ F∂-h-Im-i-s∏-Sp∂ "dm_n-Xz-Øp¬ Be-an¬

Ckveman' ]Xn-I-cn-°p-∂n-√ F∂p amX-a-√, apkvenw

temI-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn-ip≤ Ckveman-s‚bpw apgp-h≥

A¥ pw ]m›m-Xy-i-‡n-Iƒ°v apºn¬ ASn-bd

sh°p∂ kDuZn Dƒs∏sS-bp≈ cmPy-ßƒ°v Hmim\

]mSp-I-bmWv ]kvXpX kwL-S-\-bpw, tIc-f-Øn-te-X-

S-°-ap≈ apkvenw kwL-S-\-Ifpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-∂-Xv.

Z÷men ˛ bAvPqPv aAvPqPv i‡n-Isf t\cn´v

Ckvemans\ apgp-tem-IØpw hnP-bn-∏n-°p-hm≥ \nbp-

‡-cmb hmKvZØ akolv (A)-an-t\bpw Ahn-SsØ

Pam-A-Øn-t\bpw _nójv ˛ kmam-PyXz GP‚p-am-

sc∂v \n¿e÷w A[n-t£-]n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ apkvenw

De-am-°fpw, cmjvS-ß-fp-amWv Xß-fpsS aXsØ Xs∂

kmam-Py-Xz-i-‡n-Iƒ°v ASn-b-d-sh-®v, Ah-cpsS

Im¬°¬ hoWv InS-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, AlvaZnøm

apkvenw Pam-AØv ]m›m-Xy-˛-ssI-kvXh tIµ-ß-

fn¬ sN∂v Ckvemans‚ hnP-b-]-XmI ]d-∏n-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS ssZhw acn®v

Iivao-cn¬ ad-b-S-°-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂ kXyw AlvaZn-

Iƒ tLmjn°p-∂p-sh∂v amX-a√; PqX- -ssI-kvXh

aX-ß-fpsS hnizm-ks-ssh-I-ey-ßsf Xpd-∂p-Im-´p∂

At\Iw ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ ]m›m-Xy- -ssI-kvXh

cmPy-ß-fn¬ ]kn-≤o-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sN

øp∂p. Cdm-Jns‚ IpsshØv A[n-\n-th-i-ap-≠mb 90

HmKÃv 2\v sXm´-SpØ Znhkw (Hm-KÃv 3 sh≈n-bm-

gvN) PpapA JpXv_-bn-eqsS apkvenw kaql-Øns‚

Cu B`y-¥c ]iv\-Øn¬ Ata-cn-°-bpƒs∏-sS-bp≈

sshtZ-inI ssIkvX-h-i-‡n-Isf CS-s]-Sp-hn-°-cp-

sX∂v hnip≤ Jp¿-Bs‚ (A¬lp-Pp-dmØvv 10, 11) ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ AlvaZnøm Pam--A-Øns‚ \memw Jeo^

l: an¿km Xzmln¿ AlvaZv (d-lv) Xm°oXp sNøp-I-

bp-≠m-bn. XpS¿∂v 17 PpapA: JpXzv_-Iƒ \n¿∆-ln-

®p-sIm≠v apkvenw temIsØ D]-tZ-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cp∂p

F∂v amX-a-√, Ata-cn-°bpw _n´-\p-apƒs∏-Sp∂

]m›m-Xy-i-‡n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS ]pØ≥ Ip‰p-Im-cmb

PqX-cm-jvShpw temIØv sNbvXn- p≈ KqVm-tem-N-\-

I-fpw, ss]im-Nn-I-Ir-Xy-ßfpw temI-Øn\v apºmsI

Xpd-∂p-Im- p-I-bp-ap-≠m-bn. Akm-[m-c-W-amb at\m-ss[-

cy-amWv Jeo^ Xncp-a-\ v ImWn-°p-I-bp-≠m-b-Xv.

AlvaZnøm P-am-A-Øns\ kmam-Py-Xz-Øns‚ k¥Xn-

Iƒ F∂v Bt£-]n-°p∂ apkvenw cmjvS-ß-fpw,

dm_nXzt]mep≈ kwL-S-\-Ifpw Hcp-h-iØv Ata-cn-

°≥ B⁄ inc-km-h-ln®v XßfpsS Znhy-K-Ÿ-Øn¬

t]mepw Xncn-adn \S-Øp-Ibpw Ckvemanse \n¿_-‘-

I¿Ω-ßƒ t]mepw kmam-Py-Xz-Øn\v ASn-b-d-sh-°p-

Ibpw sNøptºmƒ AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øv,

Ckvemans‚ X\-Xmb cq]w, "apkvenw sSen-hn-j≥

AlvaZnø C‚¿\m-j-W¬' aptJ-\bpw C‚¿s\‰v

aptJ-\-bpw, temIw apgps° FØn-°p-∂p-sh∂v amX-

a-√, Z÷m-en-b≥ i‡n-I-fpsS KqVm-tem-N-\-Iƒs°-

Xn-cn¬ apkvenw temIsØ \nc-¥-c-ambn DW¿Øn-s°m-

≠n-cn-°p-I-bp-amWv ˛ Hcp ImeØv IAv_Xp-√-mbn¬

Ipcniv \m´p-sa∂v hoc-hmZw sNbvXn-cp∂ bqtdm-]y≥

anj-WdnamcpsS \mń¬ Ipcn-ins‚ ac-W-aWn apg-ßp-

∂-Xn\v AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø\-ßƒ Imc-

W-ambns°m≠n-cn-°p-I-bmWv F∂ kXyw FXn-cm-fn-

I-fpsS ]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßƒ Xs∂ hnfn-t®m-Xp-I-bm-Wv.

AlvaZo apkvenwIsf Aapkvenw \yq\-]-£-ambn

]Jym-]n®v ""temI-apkven''ans‚bpw cmjvS-ß-fp-sSbpw

\mb-I-cm-Im≥ shº¬ sIm≠ ]mIn-ÿm≥ Cs∂-

Øn-s∏- \n -lm-bmh-ÿ-bn-te°pw hnc¬Nq-≠p-∂p≠v

an. A_vZp-√m-km-ln_v. At±lw Fgp-Xp∂p: ""]mIn-

kvXm≥ hnam-\-Øm-h-f-ß-fn¬ Ata-cn° \nco-£-Isc

\n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn C°-gn™ Znhkw hm¿Ø-bp-

≠m-bn-cp-∂p. tKmX-h¿§-°m¿ Xma-kn-°p∂ ]tZ-

isØ aX-]m-T-im-e-bpsSta¬ t_mw_p h¿jn®v \nc-

]-cm-[n-Ifmb 80 t]sc \njvTqcw sIms∂m-Sp-°n-b-

Xns‚ sXm´p-S-s\-bmWv ]mIn-kvXms‚ AI-tØ°v IS-

∂p-sN-∂p≈ Cu \nco-£-Ww.

A^vKm\nÿm\nse Zo¿L-Im-esØ B`y-¥-c-

bp-≤-Øn¬ k¿∆hpw \jvS-s∏´v Zpcn-X-°-S¬ Xm≠n

]mIn-ÿm-\nse A`-bm¿∞n Iymºp-I-fn¬ acn-®p-Po-

hn-°p∂ a\p-jy-tIm-e-ßƒ°v CØncn Zpcn-Xm-izmk

km[-\-ßƒ FØn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]mIn-ÿm-\n¬ FØnb

Ad_v k∂-≤-]-h¿Ø-I-sc, Ata-cn° hmKvZm\w

sNbvX [\w tamln-®v, A¬Jm-CZ oI-c-sc∂ t]cn¬

]mIv c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Ata-cn-°bv°v ]nSn-®p-sIm-Sp-

°p-I-bpw, Kzm≠-\mtam XS-h-d-bn¬ \mkn ]oU-\-tI-

ºp-I-sf-t]mepw e÷n-∏n-°p∂ ]oV-\-ßƒ°v hnt[-

b-am-°n-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ a\p-jy-a-°-fn¬ Hcp hn`mKw

Cu k∂≤ ]h¿Ø-I-cm-sW∂ \Sp-°p∂ kXyw,

apkvenw eoKv t\Xmhpw Ct∏mƒ tIµ hntZ-i-Imcy

kl-a-¥n-bp-amb C. AlvaZv kmln_v "NµnI' Zn\-

]-X-Ønse "Ata-cn-°≥ Ubdn' F∂ Xs‚ bmXm-

hn-h-c-W-Øn-eqsS CubnsS ]pd-Øp-sIm-≠p-h-cn-I-bp-≠m-

119

24 kXyZqX≥

bn. Cu ImcywXs∂ Cu ASp-Ø-Im-eØv ]t_m-

[\w hmcn-I-bnepw hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. AlvaZn-Isf

Aapkvenw \yq\-]-£-ambn ]Jym-]n®v Ckvemans‚

"C Øv sXfn-bn®' ]mIn-kvXms‚ Cu \njvTqc

sNbvXnsb kw_-‘n®v Pam-AsØ Ckvemansb

t]mep≈ kwL-S-\-Iƒ°v F-¥p≠v ]d-bm≥?

kp∂n-bmb enbm-JØv Aen-Jm-\pw, inbm-hn-izm-

kn-bmb Pn∂m kmln_pw AlvaZo apkvenw Bb

k -dp-√mlv Jm≥ kmln-_pw, hnim-e-amb CkvemanI

kmtlm-Z-cysØ ap≥\n¿Øn cq]w \¬In aptºm´p

\bn-°p-I-bpw, kzmX-¥y-Øns‚bpw ka-`m-h-\-bp-

sSbpw ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ cq]w-sIm≠ B[p-\nI

apkvenw cmjvSw, e-kvXo-\n-sebpw a‰p Bt^m -G-

jy≥ cmPy-ß-fn-sebpw kzm-X-¥y-]-ÿm-\-ßƒ°v

]n¥pW \¬Ip-I-bpw, apkvenw ]iv\-ß-fn¬ t\Xr-]-

c-amb ]¶v hln-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp∂ Ime-

L- -Øn-emWv Alv dm¿ Pam-AsØ Ckveman oIc

kwL-S-\-Iƒ ]mIn-kvXm\n¬ Iem-]-a-gn-®p-hn-Sp-∂-Xpw,

XpS¿∂v aX-Xo-h-hm-Zn-I-fpsS hnlm-c-`q-an-bmbn ]mIn-

kvXm≥ amdp-∂Xpw. bp.-F-∂nse ]mIv ]Xn-\n[n F∂

\ne-bn¬ k¿ apl-ΩZv k -dp-√m-lvJm≥ \S-Ønb a¿±n-

X-tem-I-Øn\v th≠n-bp-≈ sFXn-lm-kn-I-amb t]mcm-

-ßƒ Hcp hiØpw Aapkvenw \yq\-]-£-sa∂v ]Jym-

]n®v AlvaZn-Isf AI‰n \n¿Ønb C∂sØ ]mIv

t\Xr-Xz-Øns‚ \njvTq-c-sN-bvXn-Iƒ adp-h-iØpw

sh®vsIm≠v Xpe\w sNbvXp-t\m-°m≥ CkvemanI

c‡w knc-I-fn-tem-Sp∂ apkvenw ktlm-Z-c-ßƒ Xøm-

dm-h-s´.

Npcp-°-Øn¬ apkvenw temI-Øn\v Xocm-Zpcn-X-ßƒ

kΩm-\n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ata-cn-°-sbbpw Iq´m-fn-

I-sfbpw \_n Xncp-ta\n (k)-bpsS ]h-N-\-ß-fpsS

shfn-®-Øn¬ a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-I-bpw, Z÷m¬-

-b-AvPqPv aAvPqPv i‡n-Iƒs°-Xn-cn¬ apkvenw DΩ-

Øn\v hnPbw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\v, Xncp-\-_n(-k)-bpsS ]h-

N-\-ß-fpsS km£m¬Im-c-ambn Ah-X-cn® hmKvZØ

ako-lns\ kzoI-cn-°p-I-b-√msX Xßƒ°v thsd

am¿§-an-s√∂ kXyw a\- n-em-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-

hsc apkvenw DΩØv Cu ZpxJ-Øn¬ \n∂pw A]-am-

\-Øn¬ \n∂pw c£-s∏-Sp-I-bn-s√∂v DW¿Øn-s°m≠v

Cu hcn-Iƒ Ah-km-\n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.

h®p-]p-e¿Ønb aX-ta-[m-hn-Iƒ P\-ß-fnepw Cu

[mcW hf¿Øn. imkvX-km-t¶-XnI taJ-e-bn¬

Ckvem-anI cmPy-ß-fpsS kw`m-h-\-Iƒ \ma-am-X-am-bn.

20-˛mw \q‰m-≠ns‚ c≠mw ]IpXn Bb-t∏m-tg°pw

hnizm-km-Z¿i-ß-fn-ep≈ hyXym-k-Øns‚ t]cn¬

t\m_¬ k-Ωm-\-tP-Xm-hmb temI-Ønse BZysØ

apkvenw imkvX-⁄s\ Ckveman-I-temIw Xnc-kvI-

cn-®-Xn\v temI-P-\X km£yw hln-®p. tUm. A_vZp-

emw kmln-_n\v At±lw AlvaZnøm apkvenw hn

izm-kn-bm-b-Xn-\m¬ P∑-\m-Smb ]mIn-ÿm-\nepw a‰v

Ckvem-anI cmPy-ß-fnepw A¿l-amb AwKo-Imcw e`n-

®n-√. imkvX taJ-e-bn¬ aX-hn-izm-km-Z¿i-ß-fpsS

A\m-tcm-Ky-I-c-amb CS-s]-S-ep-Iƒ°v HSp-hn-esØ DZm-

l-c-W-ambn \ap-°n-Xns\ ImWmw.

icnb√mØ aX-hn-izm-k-ßfpw sX‰mb imkvX-

\n-K-a-\-ßfpw AXn-Po-h-\-Øns‚ ]mX-bn¬ Aev]m-bp-

p-Iƒ Bbn-cn-°pw. imkvX kmt¶-XnI taJ-e-I-

fnse Hmtcm \mgnI-I-√p-Ifpw ssZhw Cu ]]-©-Øn¬

Dƒs°m-≈n-®n-cn-°p∂ A\¥ km[y-X-I-fpsS km£m-

XvIm-c-am-sW∂v Xncn-®-dn-bpw. adn®v im-kvX-⁄¿

kvXpXn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw ssZhw Xnc-kvI-cn-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂-]£w A\n-hm-cy-amb ]Xym-Lm-X-ß-fn¬ \n∂v

a\p-jy-k-ap-Zm-bsØ tamNn-∏n-°m≥ imkvX-Øn-\m-hn√.

(17 ˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v )

120

252007 am¿®v

tIc-f-Ønse ssIkvX

h k -I-fpsS ]Ya-t]-£n-X≥ In

kvXp-hns‚ ‡-in-jy-\mb sk‚ v

tXmakv BWv. InkvXp-hns‚

ImeØp Xs∂ B ]pWym-flm-

hns\ ssIs°m-≈m≥ `mKyw kn

≤n® tIc-f-Ønse InkvXym-\n-Iƒ

AXy-]q¿∆ _lp-aXn A¿ln-°p∂

Hcp al-\ob ]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ DS-a-

I-fm-Wv. sk‚ v tXmakv aptJ\

anin-lm-bp-ambn _‘-ap≈ Chn-

SpsØ InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS aX-]-

chpw Ncn-X-]-c-hp-amb ]m[m\yw

th≠ hn[w hni-I-e\w sNø-s∏- n-

ń-√.

Ncn-X-tc-J-IfpsS A`mhw

sIm≠pw AXyp-‡n-bpsS AXn-]-

kcw sIm≠pw sk‚ v tXmakv tIc-

f-Øn¬ h∂n- ns√∂ hmZw XnI®pw

_men-i-am-Wv. AXn-i-‡hpw AJ-

fi-hp-amb am¿tØmΩm ]mc-ºcyw

\ne-\n¬s° Ncn-X-tc-J-I-fpsS

A`mhw ]d™v Ncn-X-k-XysØ

\ntj-[n-°p-∂Xv Aev]Xzw F∂-

Xn¬ Ihn™v B[p-\nI Ncn-X-

cN\m imkvX-Øn-ep≈ hnh-c-t°-

Sp-Iq-Sn-bm-Wv. ssht°m¬°q-\-bn¬

\n∂v kqNn ]c-Xp∂ Ah-[m-\-X-

tbmsS £am-]q¿∆w \S-Øp∂

Inbm-flI Kth-j-W-ßƒ anØns‚

kz`m-h-ap≈ Cu alm-]q-c-W-ßƒ°v

]cn-]q¿Øn hcp-ØpI Xs∂ sN

øpw. AXn\v ]Icw sk‚ v tXmakv

tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂n- n√ F∂v ]d™v

\nt-j[m-flI kao-]\w sh®p-]p-

e¿Øp∂ ipjvI-_p-≤n-Iƒ i≤-

bm-I¿jn-°m≥ H®-sh-°p-∂hcm-Wv.

Ahsc \ap°v Ah-K-Wn°mw. tIc-

f-Ønse sk‚ v tXmakv NcnXw

hgn-ap-ń-\n¬°p∂ CØcw k∂n-

KvZm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Ncn-X-Im-c≥ XqenI

Xmsg sh°p-tºmƒ Hcp kaq-l-

Øns‚ `qX-Imew Ccp-fns‚ AKm-

[-X-bn-te°v X≈s∏--Sp-∂p. AXp-

sIm≠v ]mc-ºcy hnizm-k-ßsf

A·n-ip≤n hcp-Øn-s°m≠v Ncn-X-

K-th-j-W-ßƒ apt∂m-´p-sIm-≠p-

t]m-tI-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

]d-¶n-I-fpsS IS-∂p-I-b‰w

tIc-f-Ønse InkvXym-\n-I-

fpsS Ncn-X-]-c-amb Cu iq\y-X°v

ImcWw 15-˛mw \q‰m-≠n¬ tI-c-f-

Øn¬ Bbp-[-]m-Wn-I-fm-sb-Ønb

tdma≥k- -bpsS ]Nm-c-I-cmb ]d-¶n-

I-fm-bn-cp-∂p. ]tXm-kns‚ ss«

lnI ]mc-º-cy-Øn¬ sIń-bp -

b¿Ønb tdma≥ k - tIc-fØnse

Nnc-]p-cm-X-\-am-bXpw tXmam-«o-l-

bm¬ ÿm]n-X-hp-amb Chn-SpsØ

ssIkvXh kaq-l-tØmSv sNbvX

\io-I-cW ]h¿Ø-\-ß-fm-bn-cp∂p

`qX-Im-eØv \n∂pw tIc-f-Ønse

\km-Wn-I-fpsS NcnXw apdn-™p-

t]m-Im≥ Imc-Ww. sk‚ v tXma-

kns‚ k`sb Ah¿ ]c-a-]p-—-

tØm-sS-bmWv ho£n-®-Xv. Jp¿-B≥,

InkvXym-\n-Isf hnti-jn-∏n®

\km-dm-°ƒ AYhm \km-Wn-

Iƒ F∂ t]cn¬ Adn-b-s∏´ im¥-

ioecpw GI-ssZ-h-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-am-

bn-cp∂ Chn-SpsØ ]pcm-X\ In

kvXob ktlm-Z-c-∑msc s\tÃm-

tIc-f-Øns‚ am¿tØmΩm ]mc-ºcyw:Kth-j-I∑m¿ Gs‰Spt°≠ Ncn-X-]iv\w

G.-Fw. apl-ΩZv kenw

tIc-f -Ønse am¿tØmam Ncn - XsØ A‘-Im-c -Øn-s‚

tIm´ -bn¬ Xf -® n - ´X v tdma≥k-` -bm -W v . tIc -f -Ønse

am¿tØmam InkvXym-\n-Iƒ Xß-fpsS Ncn-Xhpw ssZhn-I-

]m-c-º-cy-Øns‚ bmYm¿∞y-hpw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v.

121

26 kXyZqX≥

dn-b≥ ]mjm-fiX Btcm]n®v

sImSnb a¿±-\-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw Ip\-

b-ß-fn-eq-sSbpw tdma≥h¬°-cn-°p-

-I-bm-Wp-≠m-b-Xv. Ah-cpsS am¿

tØmΩm ]mc-ºcyw tX-®p-ambv®p

If-bp-hm≥ F√m ]mc-ºcy BNm-c-

ßfpw Bcm-[-\m-I-a-ßfpw ssZh-

\nµ Btcm-]n®v C√m-Xm-°n. ]Xn-

\mdmw \q‰m-≠n¬ hn⁄m\ shdn-

b-\mb tKmh-bnse ]d¶n saXm≥

Ae-Ivknkv sat\-knkv Aaq-ey-

amb Ncn-X-ti-Jcw Dƒs°m-≈p∂

ssIkvXh aX-K-Ÿ-ß-sf√mw tIc-

f-Ønse ]≈n-Iƒ tXmdpw k©-

cn®v A·n-°n -c -bm -°n -°-f™

NcnXw tIc-f-N-cn-X-Ønse Ccp-f-

S™ Hc≤ym-b-am-Wv. bYm¿∞-

Øn¬ Iqc-amb Cu tdma≥ h¬°-

c-W-amWv tIc-f-Ønse AXn-hn-in-

jvS-amb am¿tØmΩm ]mc-º-cysØ

Ccp- n-em-gvØn-°-f-™-Xv. sNss∂-bn-

ep≈ abn-em-]q-cnse sk‚ v tXma-

kns‚ arX-tZ-l-Øns‚ Ah-in-jvS-

ßfpw AtXm-sSm-∏-ap≈ Xncp-ti-jn-

∏p-Ifpw FSp-Øp-sIm-≠p-t]mbn

AsXmcp iq\y-amb J_-dn-S-am-°n-

bXpw tXmam-«o-lsb AYhm

sk‚ v tXma-kns\ Ncn-X-Øn¬

\n∂pw hnkvar-X-\m-°n-°-f-bm-\p≈

tdma≥k-`-bpsS ia-ambn Icp-tX-

≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

bqZm tXmam

InkvXp-hns‚ 12 injy-∑m-cn-

sem-fm-bn- mWv ss__n-fn¬ sk≥dv

tXmakv hnh-cn-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

ss__nƒ ]pXnb \nb-a-Øn¬ \mev

kphn-ti-j-ß-fnepw tXma-kns\

]Xn -]m -Z n -°p -∂p -≠v . AXn¬

aØmbn (10:3) am¿t°mkv (3;18)

eqt°mkv (6:15) F∂o kp-hn-ti-j-

ßƒ At±-lsØ H∂p ]cm-a¿in-

°pI amX-amWv sNøp-∂-Xv. tbml-

∂m-\n-emWv Ipd-®-[nIw ]cm-a¿i-ap-

≈-Xv. ZnZn-tamk v F∂ as‰mcp

t]cnepw -A-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ At±-l-

Øns‚ bYm¿∞ \maw "bqZm'

F∂m-Wv. tXmakv F∂Xv hnfn-t∏-

cm-Wv, AYhm hn-ti-j-W-am-Wv.

"tXmakv' F∂ ]Z-Øn\v "Cc´ ]nd-

∂-h≥', "IqsS-bp-≈-h≥', "ktlm-Z-

c≥' Fs∂-√m-amWv A¿∞w. Act ofJuda Thomae F∂ At∏mIn^m

]pkvX-I-Øn¬ tXmakv tbip-hns‚

Cc´ ]nd∂ ktlm-Z-c≥ (bp-‹-P≥)

Bbn hnh-cn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≠v. CXn∂v

ss__n-fn¬ hy‡-amb sXfn-hp-

I-fn-√. ss__nƒ ]Imcw tXma-

kns\ thW-sa-¶n¬ tbip-hns‚

ktlm-Z-c-\m-sW∂v ]d-bm≥ km[n-

°pw. "Ch≥ X®s‚ aI≥

A√tbm? Chs‚ ktlm-Z-c-∑m¿

bm°-_v, tbmsk, iotam¬, bqZm

F∂n-h-c-√tbm?' (a-Ømbn 13:55). Hcp

]t£ tbip-hns‚ AtX apJ-

Omb D≈Xv sImt≠m As√-¶n¬

kZm-k-a-bhpw tbip-hn-t\m-sSm∏w

k©-cn-°p-∂Xv sImt≠m BWv

"IqsS-bp -≈-h≥' (C-c -´) F∂

A¿∞ap≈ tXmakv F∂ A`n-

[m\w "bqZm°v' kn≤n-®-Xv. Hcn-°¬

tbip iXp-°ƒ [mcm-f-ap≈ _Y-

\n-bn-te°v t]mIp-tºmƒ acn-°m≥

k∂-≤-\m-bn-s°m≠v tbip-hns\

A\p-K-an -°p-∂Xv tXma-km-Wv.

(tbml: 11:10) tXmakv tbip-hns‚

amXmhv adn-b-bpsS kvX\y-]m-\n-

bmb (ap-e-IpSn _‘-Øn-ep≈)

ktlm-Zc\m-bn -cp -∂p-sh-∂mWv

AlvaZnøm ]ÿm\ ÿm]-Icmb

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)s‚ \nK-a-

\w. (b-lq-Zn-Ifpw apkvenwIfpw ape-

Ip-Sn -_-‘-Øn-ep≈ ktlm-Zcn

ktlm-Z-c-∑m-cmbn IW-°m-°m-dp-

≠v) adn-b-bn-ep-≠mb Huck ktlm-

Z-c-\√ F∂¿∞w.

]tXmkv tbip -hn -t\mS v

"Fhn-tS-°mWv Xm¶-fp-sS-bmX

F∂v tNmZn-®-Xn∂v "\n\°v Fs∂

A\p-K-an-°m-\m-hn√' F∂v tbip

adp-]Sn ]d-™p. "F¥p-sIm≠v

A\p-K-an-®p-IqSm' F∂pw "Rm≥

\n\°v th≠n Poh≥ XyPn°pw'

F∂pw ]d-™-t∏mƒ tbip ]d-

™p. "kXy-ambpw Rm≥ \nt∂mSv

]d -bp∂p; \o Fs∂ aq∂v

]mhiyw X≈n-∏-d-bp-∂-Xn∂v

apºv tImgn IqIp-I-bn-√. XpS¿∂v

tbip ]d™p. ""\nß-fpsS

lrZbw Ie-tß≠, ssZh-Øn¬

hniz-kn-°p-I. Fs‚ ]nXm-hns‚

`h-\-Øn¬ At\Iw hmk-ÿ-e-

ß-fp-≠v. Aß-s\-b-√m-bn-cp-∂p-sh-

¶n¬ \nßƒ°v Hcp ÿew Hcp-

°m-\mbn t]mIp-∂p-≠v F∂v

Rm≥ ]d-bptam? Rm≥ t]mbn

\nßƒ°v th≠n Hcp ÿew Hcp-

°n-b-Xn\v tijw Rm≥ C-cn-°p-

∂n-SØv \nßfpw Ccn-t°-≠-Xn∂v

Rm≥ ho≠pw h∂v Fs‚ ASp-

°-te°v \nßsf kzoI-cn-°pw.

Rm≥ t]mIp-∂n-StØ°p≈ hgn

\nßƒ°v Adn-bmw.'' tXmakv

Ah-t\mSv tNmZn-®p. "I¿Ømth

Ftßm-´mWv t]mIp -∂-sX∂v

Rßƒ°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. ]ns∂

Fßs\ hgn Adnbpw?' tbip

]d™p: ""Rm≥ Xs∂ hgnbpw

kXyhpw Poh-\pw.'' (tbml: 13;36-

˛38, 14:1˛6).

ChnsS kpZo¿L-amb Hcp

bmX°v ]pd-s∏-Sp∂ tbip-hns\

\ap°v ImWmw. bmX-bn¬ A\p-

K-an-°m-sa∂v ]d™ ]tXm-kns\

tbip \ncm-I-cn-®p. Xs∂ X≈n-∏-d-

bp-sa∂v ]d-bp-Ibpw , tXma-kns‚

tNmZy-Øn\v "Rm≥ Xs∂ hgn'

F∂v adp-]Sn sImSp-°p-Ibpw sN

bvXp F∂Xv it≤-b-am-Wv. hmkvX-

h-Øn¬ ImWmsXt]mb Ck-

tb¬ tKmX-ßsf tXSn mc-X-Øn-

te-°p≈ Xs‚ bmX-bn¬ tbip-

hns\ A\p-K-an-®Xv Xs‚ h’-e-in-

jy-\mb tXma-kmbncp-∂p.

kwi-bn-°p∂ tXmam

tXma-kn-s\-∏‰n as‰mcp ]cm-

a¿iw tbml-∂m≥ kphn-ti-j-Øn-

ep-≈Xv C]-Im-c-am-Wv. Ipcniv kw -

h-Øn\v tijw injy-∑m¿ NIn-

Xcmbn Hcp ÿeØv IX-I-S-®n-cp-

∂p. At∏mƒ, I√-d-bnse ip-iqj

Ign™, ]q¿Æ BtcmKyw hos≠-

SpØ tbip injy-∑m-cpsS ASp-°-

122

272007 am¿®v

te°v h∂p. tXmakv B kw`hw

hniz-kn-®n-√. Ahs‚ ssII-fn¬

BWn-Iƒ sIm≠p≈ apdn-hp-Iƒ

ImWp-Ibpw B BWn-∏-gp-Xp-I-fn¬

Fs‚ hnc¬ CSp-Ibpw sNbvXm-e-

√msX Rm≥ hniz-kn-°n√ F∂p

]d-™p. (tbm l-: 20:25) tbip

ho≠pw AhnsS h∂p. ""\ns‚

hnc¬ \o´p-I. Fs‚ ssIIƒ

ImWp-I, \ns‚ ssI \oń Fs‚

hnem-]p-d-Øn¬ CSpI (tbml:

20:27) ChnsS kwi-bn -°p∂

(Doubting Thoma) tXma F∂ Hcp

kz`mhhntijw tXma-kn\p t\Sn-

s°mSp-sØ-¶nepw bYm¿∞-Øn¬

InkvXp Ipcn-in¬ acn-®n-ń√ F∂

A\n -tj-[y -amb bmYm¿∞yw

ÿm]n-°m≥ tXma-kns‚ Cu

kwi-bhpw ]cn-tim-[-\bpw \nan-Ø-

am-bn. Ipcniv kw`-h-Øn\v tijw

tbip PV-i-co -c -tØm-Sp -IqsS

Xs∂bp≈h-\m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw

AXn-ù-Xn-I-Xtbm Aam-\p-jn-I-

Xtbm ]m]n-®n- n√ F∂pw Cu ]cn-

tim-[\ ss__nƒ hmb-\-°m-c\v

t_m[y-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-∂p.

Ipcniv kw`-hm-\-¥cw ImWmsX

t]mb C-k-tb¬ tKmX-ßsf

tXSn bmX Bcw-`n-°m≥ Xn_-cn-

bmkv (K-eo-en-°-S¬ Xocw) XocsØ

kµ¿i-\-Øn\v tijw _Y-\n-bn¬

sh®v injy-∑m-tcmSv bmX sNm√n-

∏n-cn-bp∂ kµ¿`-Ønepw tbip-hn-

t\m-sSm∏w k¥-X-k-l-Nm-cn-bmb

tXmakv D≠v.

]n¬°m-eØv CuPn-]vXn¬

\n∂p Is≠-SpØ bqZm-tXm-abpsS

]hr-Øn-Iƒ Act of Juda ThomaeF∂ ]pkvX-I-Øn¬ A^vKm-\n-

ÿm≥ hgn tbip-hn-t\m-sSm∏w

tXmakv C¥y-bn-te°v h∂-Xns‚

hy‡-amb kqN-\-I-fp-≠v. BIvSv

Hm^v bqZm tXma-bn¬ A_-\mkv

F∂ I®-hS°mc-t\m-Sp-IqSn ]pcm-

X\ Xp¿°n-bnse B‘∏m cmPm-

hns‚ cmP-[m-\n-bnepw XpS¿∂v

CdmJpw Cdm\pw IS∂v A vKm-\n-

ÿm-\nse sKm≠m-^-dkv cmPm-

hns‚ cmP-[m-\n -bnepw sk‚ v

tXmakv kµ¿in-®-Xmbpw ]cm-a¿i-

ap-≠v. sKm≠m- -dkv cmP-[m-\n-bn¬

tbiphpw h∂-Xmbn BIv‰v Hm^v

bqZm tXma-bn¬ i‡hpw hy‡-hp-

amb kqN-\-bp-≠v.

Act of Juda Thomaebn¬ tIc-

f-sØ-∏‰n ]cm-a¿i-an√ F∂mWv

tIc-f-Ønse InkvXym-\n-I-fpsS

]cn -` -hw. tbiphpw tXmakpw

ImWm-sX-t]mb Ck-tb¬ tKmX-

ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ t]jnX ]h¿Ø\w

\S-Øm≥ Zo¿L-k-©mcw \S-Øn-b-

h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. hn\n-a-b-_-‘-

ßƒ Ipd-hm-bn-cp∂ ]≠v ImeØv

tbiphpw tXmakpw AXmXv ]tZ-

i-ß-fn¬ Pohn-®n-cp∂ ImesØ

]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ amXsa Fgp-X-s∏-

ń-´p-≈q. k©m-cn-I-fmb IYm-]p-cp-

j-∑m-cpsS ka-K-Po-hnX ]h¿Ø-\-

ßƒ Fgp-XpI km[y-a-√. AXp-sIm-

≠mWv Ipcniv kw`-hm-\-¥-c-ap≈

InkvXp-hns‚ ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-∏‰n

ss__n-fn-epw, tXma-kns‚ tIc-f-

Ønse ]h¿Ø-\-ß-sf-∏‰n Act ofJuda Thomae bnepw ]cm-a¿i-ßƒ

ImWm-ØXv. InkvXob ktlm-Z-c-

∑m¿ Cu kXyw Xncn-®-dn-tb-≠-

Xp≠v.

sk≥dv tXmakv tIc-f-Øn¬

Cub-Sp-Ø-Im-eØv kn‘p-\-Zo-

X-S-ß-fn¬ \S-Ønb D¬J-\-\-

ßƒbqZm-tXm-am-bpsS ]h¿Øn-Iƒ

(Act of Juda Thomae) F∂ ]pkvX-I-

Øn¬ ]d-™Xv ]Imcw sKm

≠m^dkv cmPm-hns‚ ImesØ

\mW-b-ßƒ e-`n-®-Xn¬ \n∂pw

A vKm-\n-ÿm-\nse B cmPm-hns‚

AkvXnXzw A\n-tj-[y-ambn sXfn-

bn-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-W-t√m. tbiphpw

tXmakpw A^vKm-\n-ÿm≥, Xn_-

Øv, Iivao¿, kn-‘v, ]©m_v F∂n-

hn-S-ß-fn¬ ]pcm-X-\-Im-eØv NnX-dn-

-∏m¿°p∂ blqZntKmX-ßƒ°n-S-

bn¬ t]jn-X-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

\SØn Idm®n Xpd-ap-JØv \n∂pw

Xs‚ hµy-Kpcp tbip-hp-ambn ]ncn-

bp-Ibpw KpP-dm-Øv, sIm¶¨, ae-

_m¿ Xocw hgn tIc-f-Øn¬ h∂

tXmakv sImSp-ß-√q-cn¬ I∏-en-d-ßp-

Ibpw sNbvXp. tIc-f-Øn¬ At±

lw Ggp ÿe-ß-fn¬ ]≈n ]-Wnbp-

I-bp-ap-≠mbn F∂v hniz-kn-°-s∏-Sp-

∂p. tIc-f-Øn¬ _p≤-a-X-ÿ-cmbn

amdnb ]ucm-WnI blq-Z-tKm-X-

ßƒ°n-S-bn¬ am¿tØmΩm ]h¿

Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn A\p-am-\n-°mw.

`mhn-N-cn-X-Im-c-∑m¿ sk≥dv tXma-

kns‚ A]-Im-inXhpw kµn-Kv[-X-

Iƒ \nd-™-Xp-amb Po-hnX--Ønse

D÷z-e-amb A[ym-b-ßƒ \ap°v

]d™p Xcp-sa∂v Icp-Xmw. ssZh-

Øns‚ t]jnX ]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

°mbn al-Ømb XymK-ßƒ kln-

°p-Ibpw PohnXw ka¿∏n-°p-Ibpw

sNbvX B al-Øp-°-fpsS NcnXw

A‘-hn-izm-k-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw hnizm-

k-im-Ty-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-am°n

Ncn -X-K-th-j-I-∑m¿ Hcp -\mƒ

bmYm¿∞yw temI-Øn\p apºn¬

shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-Xn-cn-°n-√.

AØcw bmYm¿∞y-ß-fmWv

\ΩpsS I¿Ω-Po-hn-XsØ ]tNm-Zn-

∏n -°p-I. anØn\pw CXn-lm-k-

ßƒ°pw A¤p-X-]-h¿Ø-\-ßƒ

a\p-jys‚ I¿Ω-Po-hn-XsØ ]tNm-

Zn-∏n-°m-\p≈ Ign-h-√. CXn-lm

khXv°-cn-°-s∏´ ssZh-]p-cp-j-∑m¿

aX-Øn¬ _nw_-ß-fm-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

apJymsi aq¿Øn-I-fmbn Xocp-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. sk‚ v tXma-kn\pw kw -

hn-®Xv AXm-Wv. Cu bmYm¿∞yw

Kln-®p-sIm≠v ssIkvXh Ncn-X-

Im-c-∑m¿ Ah-cpsS al-Xz-am¿∂

]mc-º-cy-Øns‚ NcnXw ]Tn-t°-≠-

Xp-≠v. -

acWw

\nßƒ Fhn-sS-bm-bn-cp-∂mepwacWw \n -ßsf ]nSn -IqSpw\nßƒ kpi-‡-ambn ]Wn-Xp-b¿Ø-s∏´ tIm -Iƒ°p-≈n-em-bn-cp-∂mepw icn.

-(hn. Jp¿-B≥ 4:79).

123

28 kXyZqX≥

ssZhnI ]ÿm-\ -

ßƒ°pw Ah-bpsS P-\-bn-Xm-

°ƒ°p-sa-Xn-cmbn I≈w, h©-\,

Zp¿[m-cW F∂o ss]im-Nn-Im-bp-[-

ß-tfm-Sp-Iq-Snb FXn-cm-fn-I-fpsS

BI-aWw Bcw`w sXmt´ kXy-

\n-tj-[n-Iƒ kzoI-cn® AS-hm-Wv.

F√m ]hm-N-I-∑m-cp-sSbpw FXn-cm-

fn-Iƒ kzoI-cn-®p-h∂ Incm-X-amb

ssien-bm-Wn-Xv. kXyw Adn-™p-

sIm-≠p-Xs∂ AXns\ ad-®p-]n-Sn-

°p-Ibpw ]mac-P-\-ßsf sX‰n-≤-cn-

∏n-°p-Ibpw Ahsc ]tIm-]n-∏n-°p-

Ibpw sNøp∂ ss]im-NnI I]-S-

X-¥-ßƒ C∂pw sa\-s™-Sp-°-s∏-

Sp-∂-Xmbn ImW-s∏--Sp-∂p.

""BƒssZ-h-ßƒ CkvemanI

ho£-W-Øn¬'' F∂ io¿j-I-

Øn¬ Im¥-]pcw A_q-_-°¿ apk-

eym-cpsS Hcp teJ\w amXr-`qan

BgvN-∏-Xn-∏ns‚ 2007 n_-hcn 18-

˛24 e°-Øn¬ ]kn-≤o-Ir-X-am-bn-cn-

°p-∂p. ]kvXpX teJ-\-Øn¬

AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚

hµy-ÿm-]-I-sc-∏‰n C]-Imcw ]cm-

a¿in-°p-∂p.

""JmZnbm\n aX-Øns‚ ÿm]-

I-\mb an¿km Kpemw AlvaZp

JmZn-bm\n X\n°v ]nSn-s]´ aXn-`-

a-Øn¬ ssZh-am-sW∂pw ssZhm-h-

Xm-c-am-sW∂pw ssZh-]p-X-\m-sW-

Im¥-]p-c-Øns‚ I‰p-sI v

∂p-sams° hmZn-®p-t\m-°n.

an¿k-bpsS ]e Pev]-\-ßfpw

\ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ [oc-amb ia-

ßƒ \S-°p-tºmgpw Xß-fpsS Xp—-

amb A\p-bm-bn-Isf ]nSn-®p-\n¿

Øm≥ Cu ssZh-hmZw ad-®p-sh-

t°≠n hcn-I-bm-Wv. GI-ssZ-h-hn-

izmkw ]cn-ip-≤-ambn \ne-\n¬

°p∂ Ckveman¬ CØcw k-¶-ev]-

ßƒ hne-t∏m-In-s√∂v t_m[y-ap-

≈Xv sIm≠m-Wn-Xv.

(am-Xr-`qan 2007 ^n_-hcn 18-

˛24 t]Pv 56)

Cu Pev]-\-ßƒ°p H∂m-a-

Xmbn Rß-fpsS adp-]Sn eAv\-Øp-

√mln Ae¬ ImZn-_o≥ (3:62)

I≈w ]d-bp-∂-bm-fpsS ta¬ ssZh-

im-]-ap-≠m-Is´ F∂mWv. ImcWw

"Im¥-]pcw ssiJp\m' ChnsS ]®-

°-≈-amWp ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

lZvdØv AlvaZp (A) Xs‚

Hcp KŸ-Ønepw Xm≥ ssZh-am-

sWt∂m ssZhm-h-Xmc-am-sWt∂m

ssZh-]p-X-\m-sWt∂m hmZn-®n- n-√.

Im¥-]pcØn\v CsXm-cn -°epw

sXfn-bn-°p-hm≥ km[y-a-√.

BZy-am-bn, lZvdØv AlvaZv

(A) F¥mWv hmZn-®n-cp-∂-sX∂p

t\m°mw. At±lw ]d-bp-∂p.

""klolv _pJm -cn -bnepw

klolv apkvenanepw CXc klo-

lmb lZo-kp-I-fnepw tcJ-s∏´p

InS-°p-∂-X-\p-k-cn®p hmKvZØ

alvZo ako-lmWv Rms\∂v GsXm-

cp-hs‚ Iøn-emtWm Fs‚ Poh-\n-

cn-°p-∂Xv Ahs‚ t]cn¬ BW-

bn´p ]d-bp-∂p. A√mlp aXn-bmb

km£n-bmWv (a¬^qkmØv hmfyw:

1. t]Pv 313)

""F\n°v A√m-lp-hns‚ ]cn-ip-

≤hpw ]hn-X-hp-amb Znhy-sh-fn-]m-Sp-

Iƒ aqew Ahs‚ mKØv \n∂p≈

hmKvZØ akolpw alvZnbpw B¥-

cn-Ihpw _mlyhpw Bb `n∂n-∏p-

Iƒ°v Xo¿∏p Iev]n-°p∂ Bfp-

amWv Rm≥ F∂v Adn-bn-°-s∏- n-cn-

°p-∂p. (A¿_-bn≥ \º¿ 1. t]Pv4)

C]-Imcw At±lw hfsc

hy‡-amb coXn-bn¬ ]h-N-\-ß-f-\p-

k-cn®v hmKvZØw sNø-s∏´ alvZn

ako -lm -bn´p A√mlp Xs∂

\ntbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂mWp hmZn-

®n -cp -∂-Xv. GsXmcp A√m-lp-

hmtWm Xs∂ \nbp-‡-\m-°n-bn-cn-

°p-∂Xv B A√mlp Xm≥ Xs∂-

bm-sW∂v At±lw hmZn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-

sh∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv shdpw `m¥≥

Pev]\w F∂-√msX as‰¥v ]d-bp-

hm-\m-Wv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ kØ-sbbpw

Ahs‚ Xulo-Zn-s\bpw `qanbn¬

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A)-s\-Xnsc kp∂n-t\-Xmhv Im¥-]pcw A_q-_-°¿

apk-√ym¿ D∂-bn-°p∂ Zpcm-tcm-]-W-ß-fpsS s]m≈-Øcw

apl-ΩZv Da¿ F®v.-G.

124

292007 am¿®v

\ne-\n¿Øp-hm-\m-bn- mWv Xm≥ BK-

X-\m-bn -cn -°p-∂-sX-∂m-W-t±-l-

Øns‚ hmZw. At±lw ]d-bp-∂p.

""Ah≥ Fs∂ C°m-e-tØ°v

hmKvZØ ako-lmbn Ab-®p. Ah-

\-√msX Hcp ssZh-hp-an-√. BIm-i-

Øn-ep-an-√. qan-bn-ep-an-√. Ah-\n¬

hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h≥ `mKy-lo-\\pw

\n -lm-b-X-bn¬ IpSp-ßn-b-h-\p-

amWv.''

""k¿∆-i-‡-\m-sbmcp ssZh-ap-

s≠∂v C\nbpw Adn-™n-ń-√m-Ø-

h≥ FX-amXw \n¿`m-Ky-hm≥

\ΩpsS kz¿§w \ΩpsS ssZh-a-

sX. \ΩpsS D∂-X-amb B\-µm-\p-

`q-Xn-Iƒ \ΩpsS ssZh-Øn-em-Ip-∂p.

F¥p-sIm-s≠-∂m¬ Rm≥ Ahs\

I≠n-cn-°p-∂p. F√m kuµ-cy-ßfpw

Ah-\n¬ Is≠-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

Poh≥ \jvS-s∏-s´-¶nepw kz¥-am-

t°≠ kºØm-W-h≥. Poh\pw

k¿∆-kz-hpw \jv-S-s∏-´mte e`y-

amIq F∂p-h-∂mepw hne-sIm-SpØp

hmtß≠ cXv\-am-Ip∂p Ah≥.

""A√tbm lX-`m-Ky-sc, CXm

Cu \o¿[m-c-bn-te°p HmSn-b-Sp-°p-

ho≥ AXp \nßsf hb¿\n-dsb

IpSn-∏n-°pw. \nßsf c£n-°p∂

Pohn-X-tim-X- m-W-Xv. Rm≥ F¥p

sNøm-\m-Wv. Cu kt¥m-j-h¿Ø-

am\w lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ IpSn-bn-cp-Øm≥

Rms\-¥mWv sNtø-≠-Xv. CXm!

\nß-fpsS ssZhw F∂v GXv sN≠-

sIm-ń -bmWv Rm≥ hnfw-_cw

sNtø-≠Xv, temI¿ tIƒ°p-am-dm-

Im≥! temI-cpsS ImXp Xpd-∏n-°m≥

GXv Huj[w sIm≠mWv Rm≥

NnIn-’n-t°-≠Xv (\-ΩpsS A≤ym-

]-\-ßƒ t]Pv 21, 22)

C]-Imcw lZvdØv AlvaZv

(A) ssZhm-\p-c-‡\m-bn-s°m≠v

apgp-tem-I-sØbpw GI-ssZ-h-Øn-

te°v £Wn-®p -sIm-≠n-cp -∂p.

At±lw cNn® F¨]-Xn-e-[nIw

KŸ-ßƒ CXn\p km£n-bm-Wv.

F∂n-´mWv Im¥-]pcw auem-\m,

At±lw Xm≥ ssZh-amWv F∂p

hmZn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn I‰p-sI-ń-∏-d-bp-

∂Xv.

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) Hcp Z¿

i-\-Øn¬ Xm≥ ssZh-ambn F∂p

ImWp-I-bp-≠mbn. AXm-bXv

d AbvØp\o ^n¬a-\man

sF\-√m-ln.

Rm≥ Fs∂ Z¿i-\-Øn¬

ssZh-am-bn-°-≠p.

(B-bn-\sb Iam-emsØ

Ckvemw. t]Pv 564)

Xm≥ ssZh-ambn F∂p kz]v\-

Øn¬ I≠p F∂v At±lw ]d-™-

X-√msX Xm≥ Hcp ssZh-amWv F∂-

t±lw Hcn-°epw hmZn-®n-cp-∂n-√.

kz]v\-tem-IØv CØcw Z¿i-\-ßƒ

A]-cn-Nn-X-a-√. kz]v\-im-kvX-Øn¬

C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p.

Hcmƒ kz]v\-Øn¬ Xm≥ ssZh-

am-b-Xmbn I≠m¬ AXns‚ A¿

∞w Abmƒ t\¿am¿§w ]m]n®p

F∂m-Wv. (X-AvYndp¬ A\mw

ôX-Av_odn¬ a\mw, t]Pv: 9)

lZvdØv AlvaZp (A) Xm≥

A√mlp Bb-Xmbn kz]v\-Øn¬

I≠-Xv B ]pWym-flmhv t\¿am¿§-

Øn-em-sW∂p A√mlp ImWn-®p-

sIm-Sp-Ø-Xm-sW∂v kz]v\-im-kvX

Øn-s‚ hni-Zo-I-cWw hy‡-am-°n-

Ø-cp-∂p.

lZvdØv bqkp^v \_n (A)

I≠ Hcp Z¿i-\-sØ-°p-dn®p hn

ip≤ Jp¿-B≥ ]d-bp-∂p.

""bqkp v Xs‚ ]nXm-hn-t\mSp

]d-™Xv \o kvacn-°p-I. AXm-bXv

Fs‚ ]nXm-th, kqcy\pw Nµ\pw

]Xn-s\m∂p \£-X-ßfpw F-\n°p

kpPqZp sNøp-∂-Xmbn Rm≥ I≠p.

(12:5)

kqcy-N-µ-∑mcpw \£-X-ßfpw

as‰√m Ncm-N-c-ßfpw A√m-lp-hns\

amXsa kpPqZp (]-Wm-aw) sNøp-

∂p≈q F∂p hnip≤ Jp¿-B≥

Acpƒ sNøp-∂p.

AXm-bXv

""BIm-i-`q-an-I-fn-ep-≈-h-sbm-

s°bpw kqcy\pw Nµ\pw \£-X-

ßfpw ae-I-fpw hr£-ßfpw I∂p-

Im-en-Ifpw P\-ß-fn¬ qcn-]-£hpw

A√m-lp-hn∂p kpPqZp sNøp-∂Xp

\o ImWp-∂nt√? (22:19).

kqcy-N-µ-∑mcpw CXc F√m

Poh-Pm-e-ßfpw A√m-lp-hns\ amX-

amWv ]W-an-°p-∂-sX∂p ChnsS

hy‡-am-°n-bn-cn-s°, kqcy-N-µ-\-£-

Xm-Zn-Iƒ lZvdØv bqkp v \_n°v

kpPqZp sNbvX-Xmbn I≠Xpw Jp¿-

B≥ Xs∂ ]Xn-]m-Zn-°p∂Xpamb

Z¿i-\sØ _mlym¿∞-Øn¬ FSp-

°p-hm≥ km[n-°ptam? At∏mƒ

bqkp^p \_nbpw Xm≥ ssZh-am-

sW∂v hmZn-®n-cp-∂-Xmbn ]d-bmtam?

AX-√, bqkp^v \_n-bpsS Z¿i-\-

Øn∂p Bflo-b-hn-i-Zo-I-c-W-at√

Is≠-Øm-\mhq? lZvdØv bqkp v

\_n-bpsS Ime-ØmWv Im¥-]pcw

auem\m kmln_v Pohn-®n-cp-∂-sX-

¶n¬, bqkp v \_n Xm≥ ssZh-am-

sW∂p hmZn-®n-cn-°p∂psh∂v B

tcm-]n-°p-am-bn-cp-∂p.

lZvdØv \_n-I-cnw(-k) I≠

Hcp kz]v\w lZokp KŸ-ß-fn¬

C]-Imcw tcJ-s∏´p InS-°p-∂p.

\o≠ Xe-ap-Sn-bp-≈-h\pw c≠p-Im-

ep-I-fn¬ kz¿Æ-s®-cp-∏p-Iƒ [cn-®-

h-\p-amb Hcp bphm-hns‚ cq]-Øn¬

Rm≥ A√m-lp-hn-s\-°≠p.

(A¬b-hm-Jo-Øp- h¬ Phm-

ln¿, Xn_vdm\o saufqBsØ

I_o¿)

]kvXpX kz]v\-sØ-°p-dn®p

kp]-kn≤ kq^n-h-cy\pw ]fin-X-

\p-amb lZvdØv ap√m Aen-bp¬

Jmcn C]-Imcw ]d-bp-∂p.

CXv kz]v\-am-sW∂ Imcyw

IW-°n-se-Sp-Øm¬ A-Xns\∏‰n

bmsXmcp kwi-b-Øn∂pw hI-bn√

(au-fq-BsØ I_o¿)

C\n Xm≥ I≠ kz]v\-Øn∂v

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) F¥mWv

hymJym\w \¬Ip-∂-sX∂p t\m

°mw. At±lw ]d-bp-∂p.

125

30 kXyZqX≥

Cu kz]v\w sIm≠p \mw hnh-

£n-°p-∂Xv AssZzX kn≤m-¥-°m-

cpsS KŸ-ß-fn¬ hnh-cn-°-s∏-Sp-

∂Xv t]mep≈ Imcy-a-√. AtX-]-

Imcw ssZhw a\p-jy-\n¬ Bhmln-

°p-sa∂ kn-≤m-¥-°m-cpsS (lp-eq-

en-øo≥) hnizm-khpw A√. adn®p

Cu kz]v\ kw`hw \_n Xncp-ta-

\n-bpsS Hcp lZo-kn¬ ]d-™-Xn-

t\mSp A\p-tbm-Py-amb Hc-h-ÿ-

bmWv ImWn-°p-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚

hcn-jvS-Zm-k-∑m¿°v sF—nI Bcm-

[-\-Iƒ (\-hm- n¬) aptJ\ ssZh-

km-ao-]y-]-Zhn e`n-°p-∂p-sh∂v

lZokp klolv _pJm-cn-bn¬

tcJ-s∏-´p-In-S-°p-∂p. (B-bn-\sb

Iam-emsØ Ckvemw 566)

B lZokv C]-Im-c-am-Wv.

Fs‚ Zmk≥ sF—n-Im-cm-[-\-

Iƒ (\-hm-^n¬) hgn-bmbn Fs‚

kmao]yw ]m]n-°p-hm≥ i-an-®p-sIm-

≠n-cn-°pw. Rm≥ Ahs\ kvt\ln-

°p-∂-Xp-hsc ˛ Rm≥ Ahs\

kvt\ln-®p -I-gn -™m¬ Ah≥

tIƒ°p∂ Ahs‚ sNhnbpw

Ah≥ ImWp∂ A-hs‚ IÆpw

Ah≥ ]nSn-°p-∂ Ahs‚ Iøpw

Ah≥ \S-°p∂ Ahs‚ Imepw

Rm≥ (A-√m-lp) Bbn-Øo--cp-∂p.

(_p-Jm-cn,

InØm-_p¿dn-JmJv)

Cu lZokp hnfn-t®m-Xp-∂Xv

sF—n-I-amb Bcm-[-\-Iƒ hgn

Hcmƒ ssZh-Øns‚ ]Xn-cq-]-am-bn-

Øo-cp-∂p-sh-∂mWv. Cu ]d™

]Xn-cq-]m-fl-IX Z¿i\w aptJ\

lZvdØv Alv aZn (A)∂v A√mlp

ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-Øp. Cu lZo-kn\v

auem\m F¥v hymJym-\-amWmthm

\¬Ip-∂Xv? Cu lZo-kn∂p F¥p

hni-Zo-I-c-W-amtWm At±lw \¬

Ip-∂Xv, AXp-X-s∂-bm-bn-cn-°pw

lZvdØv AlvaZn (A)s‚ kz]v\-

Øn-∂p-ap-≈-Xv.

]ns∂ \ΩpsS Im¥-]pcw ]d-

-bp-∂Xv lZvdØv AlvaZp(A) Xm≥

ssZh-]p-X-\m-sW∂p hmZn-®n-cp-∂p-

sh-∂m-Wv. CXpw At±-l-Øns‚

Hcp km¶-ev]n-I-P-ev]\w amX-am-Wv.

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A) Xm≥ ssZh-

]p-X-\m-sW∂p Hcn-°epw hmZn-®n-cp-

∂n√ F∂Xv Hcp bmYm¿∞yw amX-

am-Wv. F∂p-am-X-a-√, tbip ssZh-

]p-X-\m-sW∂ ssIkvXh hnizm-

ksØ At±lw i‡n-bp‡w

sNdpØp tXmev]n-®n- p-s≠-∂-XmWv

kXyw. Xm≥ ssZh-]p-X-\ms-W∂p

At± lw hmZn-®-Xn\v At±-l-

Øns‚ KŸ-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw Hcp

kqN\ t]mepw B¿°pw e`y-a-√.

At±lw X\n-°p-≠mb Hcp C¬

lmw A≥X-an∂o _na≥kn-e-Øn-

heZo \o F∂n¬ \n∂pw Fs‚

k¥-Xn-bpsS ]Z-hn-bn-ep≈ Bfm-Wv

F∂-Xn∂p hymJym\w \¬Ins°m

≠p ]d-bp∂p.

Hm¿Ωn-°p-hn≥, A√mlp ]pX-

∑m-cn¬ \n∂pw ]cn-ip-≤-\m-Wv.

Ah\p bmsXm-cp-hn-[-Øn-ep≈ Iq´p-

Im-c-\p-an-√. ]pX-\p-an-√. Rm≥

ssZh-am-sWt∂m ssZh-]p-X-\m-sW

t∂m ]d-bp-hm≥ Hcmƒ°pw Ah-Im-

i-an-√. ]s£, Cu hmNIw A≥X-

an∂o _n a≥kn-eØn heZo ChnsS

D]-am-e-¶m-c-ambn D]-tbm-Kn-®n´p≈-

Xm-Wv. (Zm^nD¬_em ˛ t]Pv 6).

\_n Icnw (k) Xncp-ta-\nbpw

A√m-lp-hns‚ krjvSn-I-sf-°p-dn®p

Ahs‚ a°-fm-sW∂v ]tbm-Kn-®n-

´p≠v. Acpƒ sNøp-∂p.

krjvSn-Iƒ A√m-lp-hns‚

a°-fmWv. AXn-\m¬ Xs‚ a°ƒ°v

\∑ sNøp-∂-h-cmtcm Ah-cmWv

A√m-lp-hn∂v G‰hpw ]nb-s∏- -h¿

(an-iv-°mØv _m_p-»- -J-Øn)

CXn¬ \n∂pw A√m-lp-hns‚

a°ƒ F∂ ]tbm-K-Øns‚ B¥-

cm¿∞w kv]jv-S-am-Ip-∂p-≠-t√m.

as‰m-cn-SØv lZvdØv hmKvZØ

akolv (A) ]d-bp-∂p.

A√m-lp-hn¬ kzbw A¿∏Ww

sNbvXp-sIm≠v Ah-\n¬ ebn-°p-

∂-hsc°pdn®p AXv^m-ep-√mlv

F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. AXm-bXv

A√m-lp-hns‚ Ipń-Iƒ. F∂m¬,

CXns‚ hnh-£nXw A√m-lp-hns‚

km£m¬ k¥-Xn-Iƒ F∂-√.

Aßs\ ]d-bp-∂Xv Ip^vdmWv.

A√mlp k¥-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]cn-

ip-≤-\m-Wv. F∂m¬ D]-am-e¶m-c- m-

j-bn¬ Ah¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ a°-

fm-sW∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Imc-Ww,

a°ƒ Xß-fpsS ]nXm-hns\ Hm¿Ωn-

°p-∂-Xp-t]mse lrZ-b-hn-Im-c-

tØmsS A√m-lp-hns\ Hm¿Ωn-°p-

∂p. Cu ÿnXn-hn-ti-jsØ°pdn-

®mWv A√mlp hnip≤ Jp¿-B-\n¬

""\nßƒ \nß-fpsS ]nXm-°-∑msc

kvacn-°p-∂-Xp-t]m-se, A√ AXn-ep-

ap-]-cn-bmbn A√m-lp-hns\ kvacn-°p-

hn≥ (2:201) F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CtX

ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ F√m kap-Zmbß-

fp-sSbpw aX-K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬ ]nXm

sh∂ t]cn¬ ssZhw kvacn-°-s∏-

Sp-∂p... Npcp-°-Øn¬ kq^n-am¿

Huen-bm-°-sf-°p-dn®v A√m-lphn

s‚ k¥-Xn-Iƒ F∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv

D]-am-e-¶m-c-am-bn-´mWv. A√mlp

k¥-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw ]cn-ip-≤-\m-

Wv. Ah≥ ewb-enZv hew bqe-Zv.

PmXt\m P\-It\m A√. (X-ØnΩ

lJo-J-Øp¬ hlvbv m. 144).

Npcp-°-Øn¬ lZvdØv AlvaZv

(A) Xm≥ ssZh-]p-X-\m-sW∂p

hmZn-°p-Itbm GsX-¶nepw HclvaZn

Aßs\ hniz-kn-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-

ń-√. Im¥-]pcw Fgp-Xp-∂p:

""Xß-fpsS Xp—-amb A\p-bm-

bn-Isf ]nSn®p \n¿Øm≥ Cu

ssZh-hmZw ad-®p-sh-t°≠n h∂n-cn-

°p-I-bmWv''

Aßs\ ad-®p-sh-°p-I-bm-sW-

¶n¬ FX-Imew ]nSn-®p-\n¿tØ≠n

hcpw. GI-tZiw Hcp-\q-‰m-≠n-e-[nIw

Ime-ambn Pam-AØv ÿm]n-X-am-

bn´v AXv C∂v 185 cmjvS-ß-fn¬

hym]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Cu ]ÿm-

\-ÿm-]-Is‚ hmZw Xm≥ ssZhhpw

ssZh-]p-X-\p-am-sW-∂m-sW-¶n¬

AXv Fß-s\-bmWv Hcp B-≠n-e-

(-tijw 32˛mw t]Pn¬)

126

312007 am¿®v

sIm ®n, apwss_ F∂n-

hn-S-ß-fn¬ \n∂p≈ PqX-cn¬ `qcn-

`m-Khpw h¿j-ßƒ°p apºv Ck-

tb-en-se-Øn-°-gn-™p. Ah¿ amX-

amWv C¥y-bnse PqX¿ F∂m-bn-

cp∂p hnizm-kw. F∂m¬ 1970

apX¬ antkm-dm-anse Hcp tKmXw

PqX-]m-c-ºcyw Ah-Im-i-s∏´v B

BNm-c-a-\p-jvTn®p Pohn®p h∂p.

aWn-∏q-cnse Hcp tKmXw 1981 apX¬

B hgn ]n¥p-S¿∂p. ]sØm-º

Xmw \q‰m-≠n¬ _nó-jp-Im-cpsS

]n¥p-W-tbmsS InkvXp-a-X-Øn¬

\n¿_-‘n®p tN¿Ø-Xm-sW∂v Ah-

Im-i-s∏-´mWv Ah¿ PqX-co-Xnsb

\ymbo-I-cn-®-Xv.

B hmZw BZyw Bcpw IW-

°n-se-Sp-Øn-√. \h Ck-tb-en-ep≈

Hcp tKmX-Øn-sebpw Bfp-I-fpsS

cq]-a√ Ipdnb ico-c-a≈ Ah-cp-tS-

sX-∂m-bn-cp∂p apJy Imc-Ww.

c≠matØXv tKmX- m-jbv°p PqX-

cpsS ]pcm-X\ bn±ojv `mj-tbmSp

kam-\-X-bn-s√-∂Xpw. ]t£ Ah-

Ck-tb-en¬ \n∂p h∂h¿

-C-k-tb¬ Krl-Ønse ImWm-sX-t]mb ]Øv tKmX-ßƒ (Ten lostTribes) ê-kvXo-\n¬ \n∂pw tbip-hn\v \q‰m-≠p-Iƒ°v aptº Ako-dn-

b≥, _m_n-tem-Wn-b≥ BI-a-W-Im-eØv C¥y-bn¬ IpSn-tb-dp-I-bp-

≠m-bn. Ah¿ ]n∂oSv ê-kvXo-\n-te°p Xncn-®p-t]m-bn-√. ImWmsX

t]mb Cu Ck-tb¬ tKmX-ßsf tXSn-bmWv blq-Z¿°v ako-lmbn

h∂ tbip C¥y-bn-se-Øn-b-sX∂pw At±-l-Øns‚ I_¿ io\-K-dn¬

Ct∏mgpw ÿnXn sNøp-∂p-sh-∂p-amWv AlvaZnøm hmZw. CXns\ km[q-

I-cn-°p∂ coXn-bn¬ Ck-tb¬ cmjvSw C¥y-bn¬ ]m¿Øp-h∂ aq∂v

]pcm-X\ PqX tKmX-ßsf Xncn-®-dn-™n-cn-°p∂p. CXv kw_-‘n®v ae-

bmf at\m-ca Zn\-]-X-Øn¬ (2007 ^n_-hcn 16) h∂ teJ-\w.

C¥y-bnse PqX-∑mcpsS thjw hnhn[ Ime-ß-fn¬

127

32 kXyZqX≥

[nIw Imew ad-®p-sh-°m≥ km[n-

°p-I. Cu "ssi-Jp-am¿°pw' "auem-

\m-am¿°pw' Cusbmcp bmYm¿∞yw

IqSn a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[n-°p-∂n-

s√-∂mtWm? Cu km¶-ev]nI Pev

]\w adp-]Sn A¿ln-°p-∂n-s√t∂

X¬°mew ]d-bp-hm-\p≈q.

]ns∂ AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øn-

s\-°pdn®p JmZn-bm\n aXw F∂m

tWm ]WvVn-X-tI-kcn hn-ti-jn-∏n-

®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. temIØv JmZn-bm\n

aXw Fs∂m-∂n√ Xs∂. AlvaZn-

øØv bYm¿∞ Ckvemw Xs∂-bm-

Wv. AXns‚ hnizm-k -Z¿i-ßfpw

A\p-jvTm\ I¿Ω-ßfpw X\n

CkvemanIw Xs∂-bm-Wv.

AlvaZn-øm Pam-A-Øp-am-bn- n-

S-]-g-Ip∂ B¿°pw CXv a\- n-em-

°m≥ km[n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. F∂m¬,

IÆ-S-®n-cp-´m-°p∂ Bflo-bm-‘-

∑msc°pdn®v A√mlp hnti-jn-∏n-

®Xv Ah¿°v lrZ-b-ß-fp -≠v.

(]t£) Ah sIm≠p Ah¿ Kln-

°p-∂n-√. Ah¿°v IÆp-I-fp≠v (]-

t£) Ah sIm≠p Ah¿ ImWp-

∂n-√. Ah¿°v ImXp-I-fp≠v (]-

t£) Ah sIm≠p Ah¿ tIƒ°p-

∂n-√. (7:180) F∂mWv Ah-cpsS

apºmsI thZ-tam-Xn-b-Xp-sIm-≠v Hcp

ê-hp-an-√.

Ah-km-\-ambn amXr- q-an-tbmSp

Htc Hcp hm°v! tIcf kmln-Xy-

Øn¬ kap∂X-amb Hcp ÿm\w

hln-°p∂ amXr-`qan BgvN-∏-Xn∏v

hymP-Øn∂p Iq´p-\n¬°pIbpw

AXv ]N-cn-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv

H´pw DNnX-a√!!

(30˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)

cpsS BNmc coXn-I-fn¬ ]e-Xn\pw

]pcm-X\ PqX-co-Xn-I-tfmSpw kmay-

ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. HSp-hn¬ Ign™

h¿jw Ck-tb-en¬ \n∂p \qdp

d∫n-am-cpsS (]-WvUnX ]ptcm-ln-

X¿) kwL-saØn Ah-cpsS BNm-

c-co-Xn-Ifpw sFXn-ly-ßfpw ]T-\-hn-

t[-b-am°n kam-\-X-Iƒ Is≠-Øn.

]n∂oSv c≠p Iq´-cn-sebpw

Iptd ]pcp-j-∑m-cp-sSbpw kvXoI-fp-

sSbpw Un.-F≥.F ]cn-tim-[\ \S-

Øn. AZv p-X-sa∂p ]d-bs´ B ]cn-

tim-[-\-bn¬ Ck-tb-ense Nne-

cpsS UnF≥-F-bp-ambn _‘w

Is≠-Øn. AtXmsS Ahsc PqX-

cmbn AwKo-I-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

InkvXp-hn\p apºv ]sØm-ºXmw

\q‰m-≠p apX¬ F´mw \q‰m-≠p-hsc

\ne-hn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ (_nkn 930-

˛720) Ck-tb¬ cmPyw Ako-dn-b-

°m-cpsS BI-a-W-Øn¬ XI¿∂-

t∏mƒ HmSn-t∏m-b-htcm HmSn-°-s∏- -

htcm Bb ]Øp tKmX-ß-fn¬

cs≠-Æ-Øns‚ ]n∑p-d-°m-cmWv

Ah¿.

antkm-d-an-teXv _v\o sa\msi

(Bnie m-enas-he) tKmX-Øn-s‚bpw

aWn-∏q-cn-teXv s_s\ F^bnw

(Bene ephraim) tKmX-Øn-s‚bpw

]n∑p-d-°m-cm-sW∂p PqX ]WvUn-X-

∑m¿ ]d-bp-∂p. antkm-d-an¬ \n∂pw

aWn-∏qcn¬ \n∂p-ap≈ Hcp kwLw

Ck-tb-en¬ FØn-°-gn -™p.

ASpØ kwLw t]mIm≥ Xøm-sd-

Sp-°p-∂p. BsI 9000- t]-cmWv Ccp

hn`m-K-ß-fn-ep-ap-≈-Xv. sIm®n-bn¬

Ct∏mƒ Ggp IpSpw-_-ß-fn-embn 13

PqX-∑m¿ amX-am-Wp-≈-Xv.

sIm¬°-Ø-bnepw B‘-

bnepw PqX-cp-≠v. sXep¶p kwkm-

cn -°p∂ Bbn-c-tØmfw PqX¿

sX°≥ B‘-bn¬ NnX-dn-°n-S-°p-

∂p. Ah-cpsS hni-Z-amb UnF≥F

]cn-tim-[\ ]ptcm-K-an-°p-I-bm-Wv.

alm-cm-jvS-bn¬ 2100 h¿jw apºvv

FØnb s_s\ Ck-tb¬ (Beneisrael) F∂ tKmX-Øns‚ ]n∑p-d-

°m-ctWm F∂v Kth-jWw \S-°p-

∂Xv. AXpw ÿnco-I-cn -®m¬

ImWm-Xmb ]Øp tKmX-ß-fn¬

aqs∂-Æ-Øns‚ ]n∑p-d-°m¿ FØn-

bXv C¥y-bn-em-sW∂p Icp-tX-≠n-

h-cpw.

a´m-t©cn (sIm-®n)-bnse PqX-∏≈n sIm®n-bn-ep-≠m-bn-cp∂ Hcp PqX-Ip-Spw_w (1900)

128

332007 am¿®v

kp¬Øm≥ C_v\p-kp-

ssZZv ˛ lZvdØv C¿^m\n kw`m-

jWw

"Pem-e-Øp¬ap¬°v kp¬-

Øm≥ C_v\p-kpssZ-Zp-ambn aq∂p

XhW IqSn-°m-gvN \SØm≥ F\n-

°-h-k-c-ap-≠m-bn. c≠p XhW

Fs‚ IqsS ap_-√n-Kp¬ Ckv emw

lZvdØv A¬lmPv A_vZp¿dlow

\ø¿ kmln _pw (d) D≠m-bn-cp∂p.

aq∂m-asØ XhW Rms\m-‰ -

bv°mWv IqSn-°mgvN \S-Øn-b-Xv.

AXv hfsc ][m-\-s∏-´-Xp-am-bn-cp-

∂p. hnip≤ a°-bn¬ kp¬Øm≥

C_v\p-kpssZZv ]th-in® BZy

sØ sIm√w Xs∂bmWv AXp≠m-

b-Xv. [mcmfw Alvse lZo-kp-Im¿

AhnsS hs∂-Øn-bn- p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.

auehn apl-ΩZv Ckvambn¬ kqd-

Ønbpw Ah-cn¬ Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p.

Fs‚ t_mws_ ]hm-k-Im-eØv

ASpØv ]cn-N-bs∏Sm-\n-Sb-mb

Ct±lw hnizm-k-]-c-ambn Alvse

lZokv I£n-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xn-t\m-

sSm∏w Hcp Dd® tIm¨K- p-Im-c-

\p-am-bn-cp-∂p. kqdØn kmln-_n\v

kp¬Øms‚ hfsc ASpØ B-fp-

I-fn¬s]´ auehn Ckvambn¬

Kkv\hn-tbmSv ˛ kp¬Øms‚ `c-

W-Øns‚ \ne-\n¬]-n\p-th≠n

henb XymK-ßƒ sNbvXn- p≈ Hcm-

fm-Wn-t±lw ˛ Ft¥m \ockw

kDuZn Atd-_ybpw AlvaZn-IfpwbAvJq_v Aen kmln_v C¿^m\n (d)

kDuZn Atd-_y-bpsS `c-Wm-[n-Imcn kp¬Øm≥ C_v\pkpDuZpambn AlvaZp¬

JmZn-bm-\n-bpsS injy-\mb bAv Jq_v Aen kmln_v C¿^m\n \S-Ønb A`n-apJw

lZvdØv AlvaZp¬ Jm-Zn-

bm\n (A)s‚ ]kn≤ klm-

_nbpw ]ikvX KŸ-Im-c\pw

H∂m-asØ AlvaZn ]X-]-h¿Ø-

I-\p-amb A¬lmPv lZvdØv

bAv°q_v Aen kmln_v C¿

^m\n (d) 1927-˛¬ l÷v I¿Ωm-

\p-jvTm-\-Øn-\mbn ]cn-ip≤ a°-

bn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ, Jeo- -Øp¬a-

kolv km\n lZvdØv an¿km

_io-dp-±o≥ alvaqZv AlvaZv (d)

s‚ \n¿t±-i-a-\p-k-cn®v kp¬

Øm≥ C_v\p-kp-ssZZp-am-bn- Hcp

]tXyI IqSn-°m-gvN \S-Øp-I-bp-

≠m-bn. C¿^m\n kmln-_v(-d)

]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Ønb "InØm-_p¬

l÷v' F∂ ]pkvX--I-Øn¬ Cu

IqSn-°m-gvN-bpsS hnhcw tN¿Øn-

´p-≈-Xn¬ \n∂mWv Cu `mKw

X¿÷a sNbvXv ChnsS ]kn-≤-

s∏-Sp-Øp-∂Xv.

kp¬Øm≥ C_v\p-kp-ssZZv

AlvaZn-Isf l÷v A\pjvTn

°p∂-Xn¬ \n∂v Hcn-°epw hne-

°n-bn-√. hne-°m-\-\p-h-Zn-®p-an-√.

At±-l-Øn-\p -ti-jhpw Cu

hnip≤ I¿Ωw AlvaZn -Iƒ

\n¿_m[w \n¿h-ln-®p-t]m-∂p.

AlvaZn-I-fpw l÷pwAao¿ ss^k-ens‚ ImeØp

Xs∂ 1967¬ lZvdØv kmln_v

kmZm an¿km dô-AvAlvaZv

kmln-_v, lZvdØv k^-dp-√mlv

Jm≥ XpS-ßnb kap∂X hy‡n-

Iƒ l÷-\p-jvTn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn.

k^-dp-√m-lvJm≥ kmln-_ns\

Aao¿ ss^k¬ ]tXyI hncp-

∂n\v £Wn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cp-

∂p. a°Øv AlvaZn-Iƒ ktΩ-

fn-®-t∏mƒ ""l-d-an¬ JmZn-bm-\o-

tIm¨^≥kv'' F∂ io¿j-I-

Øn¬ ]m°n-ÿm-\nse "Gjym'

"A¬an-º¿' XpS-ßnb ]X-ßƒ

H®-∏m--Sp-≠m-°n-bXpw kvac-Wo-b-

amWv!

\n¿`m-Ky-sa∂p ]d-b-s´, Nne

dm_n-Øm-t\-Xm-°-fpsS kzm[o\w

ImcWw ]n¬°m-eØv ]tc-X-

\mb ss^k¬ cmPmhv AlvaZn-

Iƒ°v l÷v apS-°p∂ Hcp \bw

kzoI-cn-°p-am-dm-bn. êtam?

lZvdØv C¿^m-\p¬I-_o¿(-d)

C_v\p-kpssZZv \¬Inb ap∂-dn-

bn-∏n¬ ]d-™Xp-Xs∂! C≥

kpssZZv cmPm-°-∑m¿ Ftßm-t -

bv°mWv?

129

34 kXyZqX≥

D≠m-bncp∂p. kp¬Ømt\mSv

Kkv\hn kmln-_n-\p≈ ASp-∏hpw

At±-l-Øn\v e`n-®n-cp∂ ÿm\

hpw auehn Ckvambn¬ kqd-Øn°v

Ak-l-\o-b-ambn tXm∂n. Kkv\hn

kmln-_n-t\mSv F\nbv°v sNdp-∏-

Ønte _lp-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-

\m¬, At±lw Fs∂bpw kvt\

ln®p. Kkv-\hnkm-ln-_n-s\-Xnsc

Btcm-]-W-ßƒ sXmSp-Øp-hn-Sm≥

CsXmcp \√ Ah-k-c-am-sW∂v

kqdØn kmln_v Icp-Xn. Kkv\hn

kmln_v Fs∂ kp¬Øms‚ ASp-

°¬ Iqń-s°m-≠p sN√p∂p F∂v

At±lw Hcm-t£]w ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-

Ibpw CXv hen-sbmcp "^nXv\'

bmsW∂pw a‰pw ]d-™p-]-c-Øp-

Ibpw sNbvXp.

kp¬Øm\v Fs‚ hnizm-k-

ßƒ \∂mbn Adn-bm-am-bn-cp-∂p.

kp¬Øm≥ C°mcyw ssiJp¬ -

Ckvemw A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p b¬lo-

Zp-ambn N¿® sNbvIbpw sNbvXn-

cp-∂p. Rm\p-ambn IqSn-°mgvN \S-

Øp-∂-Xn-s\-]-‰n kp¬Øm≥ At±-

l--tØm-S- n-]m-b-am-cm-bp-I-bp-ap-≠m-

bn. G‰hpw icn-bmb Hc-`n-]m-b-

amWv ssiJp¬ Ckv emw (A-√mlp

At±-l-Øns‚ t\sc dlw sNøp-

am-dm-Is´!) \¬In-b-Xv. C°q-´¿

Ckvemans‚ X_veoKv sNøp-∂-h-

cm-sW∂pw Xncp-a-\- p-sIm≠v \n›-

b-ambpw Ahcpambn IqSn-°mgvN

\SØn Ah-cpsS \ne-]mSpw hnizm-

k-ßfpw a\- n-em-°-W-sa∂pw

At±lw D]-tZ-in-®p. Cß-s\-bmWv

F\nbv°v kp¬Øm-\p-ambn IqSn-

°mgvN \S-Øm\pw Fs‚ hnizm-k-

ßƒ kp¬Øms\ Adn-bn-°m\pw

Ah-kcw e`n-®-Xv.

kp¬Øm-\p-ambn Rm≥ IqSn-

°mgvN \S-Øn-sb∂v kqdØn

kmln_v Adn-™-t∏mƒ At±lw

Kkv\hn kmln-_n -s\-°p-dn®v

kp¬Øms‚ ASp-°¬ Bt£]w

t_m[n-∏n-®p. kwK-Xn-Iƒ icnbv°pw

Adn-bp∂ kq¬Øm≥ C_v\p-kp-

ssZZv Rm≥ icnbmb hgn-°mWv

Xs∂ kao-]n -® -sX∂pw Xm≥

ssiJ-p¬ Ckveman-t\mSv D]-tZ-i-

am-cm-™-ti-j-amWv IqSn-°mgvN

bv°v A\p-aXn \¬In-b-sX∂pw

Adn-bn-®p. Rm≥ \¬Inb KŸ-

ßƒ Xm≥ kzoI-cn-®-Xmbpw C°m-

cy-Øn¬ Kkv\hn kmln-_n\v Hcp

]¶pw C-s√∂pw kp¬Øm≥ ]d-

™p.

XpS¿∂v kqdØn kmln-_n-

t\mSv At±lw a°-bn¬ h∂-sX-¥n-

\m-sW∂p kp¬Øm≥ tNmZn-°-bp-

≠m-bn. l÷v sNøm≥ h∂-Xm-

sW∂v At±lw adp-]Sn \¬In.

At∏mƒ kp¬Øm≥ Xncp-a-\- p-

sIm≠v C]-Imcw ]d-™p.

""Rßƒ _±p-°-fm-Wv. Rß-

fpsS `h-\-Øn¬ iXp-°ƒ°pw

A`bw \¬Im-dp-≠v. Ch¿ ssZh-

Øns‚ h-\-Øn-emWv h∂n- p-≈-Xv.

ssZh-Øns‚ `h-\-Øn¬ \n∂v

Chsc Bń-∏p-d-Øm-°m≥ Rmt\m

\nßtfm BcmWv? ]ns∂ "^nXv\'

bpsS Imcy-at√? At±lw \nb-a-hn-

cp-≤-ambn Fs¥-¶nepw ]d-bp-Itbm

]h¿Øn-°p-Itbm sNbvI-bm-sW-

¶n¬ At∏mƒ k¿°m¿ th≠Xv

sNøpw!''

Npcp-°-Øn¬, kqdØn kmln

_v Xs‚ IpX-¥-Øn¬ ]s‰ ]cm-

P-b-a-S-™p. Cu kwKXn Rm\-dn-

™-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ho≠pw kp¬Øm-

\p-am-bp≈ IqSn-°m-gvNbv°v Hcp-°-

ßƒ sNbvXp. Aßs\ Rm\pw

kp¬Øm-\p-ambn C]-Imcw Hcp kw-

`m-j-W-ap-≠m-bn.

C¿^m\n ˛ Pem -e -Øp¬

ap¬°v! hnip≤ ld-ap-I-fpsS (]p-

Wy-ÿ-e-ß-fp-sS) tkh-\-Øn-\p≈

`mKyw Aßbv°v e`n-®-sX-ßn-s\-

bm-sW-∂-dn-bmtam?

kp¬Øm≥˛"Zmen° ^kvep

√mln bpAvØoln a≥b-imD' (CXv

ssZh-\p-K-l-a-sX, Ah≥ C—n-°p-

∂-h¿°v A-h≥ AXv \¬Ip-∂p.

Jp¿-B≥)

C¿^m\n ˛ \n›-b-ambpw

CsXmcp A\p - Klw Xs∂.

F∂m¬, B A\p-K-l-]m-]vXn°v

Imc-W-ß-fpw D≠m-Ip-a-t√m.

kp¬Øm≥ F\n--bv°-dn-bn-√.

Xm¶ƒ Xs∂ ]d-bp-I.

C¿^m\n ˛ ico^v Hu\ns‚

ImeØv Aß-bpsS ]nXm-a-l≥ l-

÷n-\mbn h∂n-´p -≠m-bn -cp -∂p.

F∂m¬, ico-^v-Hu≥ hnizm-k-]-c-

amb A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßsf

ap≥\n¿Øn Ahsc XS -™p.

A√mlp CXv CjvS-s∏-ń-√. BI-

bm¬, ico-^ns‚ IpSpw-_-°m-cn¬

\n∂v Cu alm- mKyw A√mlp ]nSn-

®p-]-‰n kpDuZv IpSpw-_-Øn\p

\¬In!

kp¬Øm≥ "a¿l_m!' "a¿l

_m!!'

C¿^m\n hnip≤ a°, temI-

Øp≈ apgp-h≥ apkvenwI-fpsS

tIµ-am-Wv. ChnsS hnhn[ hnizm-

k-°mcpw I£n-°m-cp-amb apkvenw

Iƒ hcpw. Nne¿°v Aß-bp-ambpw

A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßfp-≠m-Imw.

hnizm-k-]-c-amb A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-

ßsf ap≥\n¿Øn Aßv Bsc-sb-

¶nepw AI-‰p-∂-]£w Hm¿Ω-h-®p-

sImƒhn≥, k¿∆-i-‡-\mb A√m

lp Aß-bn¬ \n∂v Cu tkh-\-

`mKyw ]nSn-®p-]-‰pw. F∂n´v, hnizm-

k-]-c-amb A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-ksØ

ap≥\n¿Øn Bscbpw AI-‰n°-f-

bmØ Bƒ°v AXv \¬IpIbpw

sNøpw.!

Fs‚ Cu kwkmcw A∂

sØ At±-l-Øns‚ ]kn≤ a¥n-

bm-bn-cp∂ XuôJv ico v kmln-

_mWv ]cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-bncp-∂-Xv.

Nne-t∏mƒ Rm≥ Xs∂ X∏n-Ø-

S™p Fs‚ `mj-bn¬ kwkm-cn-

°bpw sNbvXn-cp-∂p. kp¬Øm≥

Fs‚ Cu kwkmcw tI´-t∏mƒ

"CkvXn-Kv -^m¿' sNm√n-s°m≠v

s]s´∂v Fgp-t∂-‰p-\n∂p ]d™p.


130

352007 am¿®v

Xn∑-bpsS hniz-cq-]-ambn

]Xy-£-s∏´ B-I-a-tWm-’p-I-

Xsb Bfl]Xn-tcm[w sIm≠v

sNdpØp tXm¬∏n-°p-∂-Xn-emWv

Ckvem-anI kmbp-[-hn-π-h-Øns‚

XmXzn-I-hn-P-b-sa∂v NcnXw km

£yw hln-®-Xmbn ImWmw! aZo\m

hmkn-Isf H∂-S¶w Iim∏p sN

øm≥ ]Xn-⁄m-_≤-cmbn, sImSp-

¶m‰p t]mse ]ms™-Ønb iXp-

\n-csb Aº-c-∏n-®Xv ]Xn-tcm-[-bp-

≤-X-¥-Øns‚ mK-ambn Ipgn-®p-sh-

°-s∏´ InS-ßp-I-fm-bn-cp∂p! ]Xn-

tcm-[n-°m≥ amXw Bbp-[-sa-Sp-

t°≠n h∂ Hcp kmXznI kaq-l-

Øns‚ XmXzn-I-amb ZrV-\n-›bw

A∂-hnsS Zriy-ambn! apkvenwIƒ

F°m-eØpw -A-\p-h¿Øn-t°≠

\bhpw A\p-I-cn-t°≠ amXr-Ibpw

AXm-bn-cp-∂t√m!

]t£, ]n∂o-sS-¥p-sIm-≠mWv

al-Ømb B XXzw Xe-Io-gmbn

apX-e-°q∏v IpØn-bXv? ]Xn-tcm-[-

Øn-s‚ h‡m-°-fmb apkvenwIƒ

BI-a-W-Im-cn-I-fmbn ]cn-h¿Ø\w

sN-ø-s∏- Xv? As√-¶n¬, Xoh-hm-Zn-

I-fmbn apZ IpØ-s∏- Xv?

ùXn-I-amb e£y-ß-fpsS

\nKq-V-]-›m-Øew Cu hyXn-bm-\-

òIc ]cn-th-j-Øns‚c≠p ]›m-Ø-e-ßƒ

sI.-]n. AlvaZv

Øn\v ]n∂n-ep-s≠∂v ImWmw!

apkvenw temI-Øp≈ c‡Zm-ln-I-

fmb Nne ap√-am-cpsS akvXnjv°w

hym]-cn-®Xv XXzw _en-sIm-Sp-Øp-

sIm-≠p≈ aX- -cm-jvSo-b- -Xo-h-hmZ

ta®n¬]pd-ß-fn-em-bn-cp∂p! Ckv

eman-k-Øn¬ \n∂v ap√m-bn-k-Øn-te-

°p≈ Cu Nph-Sp-am-‰-Øns‚ DZm-

l-cWw Hcp ap√m ]ptcm-ln-Xs‚

hm°p-I-fn-eqsS \ap°v Kln-°mw.

""A\p-\-b-Øns‚ F√m coXn-

Ifpw (]-Xn-aq∂p h¿j-Øn-e-[nIw

\S-Ønb ]t_m-[-\w) ]cm-P-b-ambn

Iem-in-®-t∏mƒ ]hm-N-I≥ hmƒI-

øn-se-SpØp. hmƒ, AXv Xn∑-tbbpw

BI-a-W-tØbpw lrZ-b-Ønse

Id-I-tfbpw Bflm-hns‚ If-¶-

tØbpw hn]m-S\w sNbvXp.'' (au-

em\m auZqZn ˛ A¬Pn-lm-Zp-^n¬

Ckvemw).

]Xn-aq∂p h¿j-°m-esØ

]t_m-[\w ]mtbm-Kn-I-X-e-Øn¬

]cm-P-b-s∏-´-t∏mƒ hmfns‚ _ew

]co-£n-°m≥ ]hm-N-I≥ \n¿_-‘n-

X-\m-bsX! Hcp-]-s£, CXv tI´v

Ckvemans‚ hna¿i-Icpw Hmdn-b‚-

en-Ãp-Ifpw AXym-Àm-Z-tØmsS

s]mń-®n-cn®p ImWpw! Imc-Ww,

Ahsc kw_-‘n-t®-S-tØmfw Nmc-

Øn-cp∂v kulrZw ]¶n-Sm≥ Hcp

Nmcs\ In´p-I-bm-Ws√m!

h¿Ø-am-\-Ime Zpc¥w Ckv

emw oI-c-Xsb BtKm-f-X--eØn¬

s]cp-∏n®p ImWn-°m-\p≈ ia-ß-

fmWv! F∂m¬, CXn-s\ms° hgn-a-

cp-∂n-´p-sIm--Sp-°p-∂-h-cpsS sNbvXn-

Iƒ I≠n-s√∂v \Sn-°m≥ ]‰ptam?

\_n Xncp-ta\n (k) ]h-Nn® Fgp-

]Øn c≠p I£n-I-fpw, Ah-cn¬

\n∂v NnX-dn-sØ-dn-®p-t]mb Ht´sd

Xoh-hmZ kwL-S-\-I-fpw, AXn¬

\n∂v hnL-Sn-®p-≠m-Ip∂ Kq∏p-I-

fpsS B[n-Iyhpw Cu Zp-≥bm-hns\

"lem°n's‚ \c-I-Øn-en´v tlman-

°m-\p≈ ]pd-∏m-Sm-sW-¶n¬ Ip]-kn-

≤n-bpsS IUn-‰-√msX as‰-¥mWv

]Xo-£n-t°-≠Xv?

]Xn-tcm-[-Øn¬ Du∂n-s°m-

≠p≈ bp≤-ß-fmWv Ckvemw

Blzm\w sNbvX-sX-¶n¬ Pnlm-

Zns‚ lnÃo-cnb _m[n® C∂sØ

Xoh-hm-Zn-I-fmb Nmth-dp-Iƒ Bsc-

bmWv ]Xn-tcm-[n-°p-∂Xv? s]mXp-

ÿ-e-ß-fn¬ k©-cn-°p∂h-cpw,

\ntXym-]-tbm-K-km-[-\-ßƒ hm

ßm≥ am¿°-‰n-se-Øp-∂h-cpw, hml-

\-ß-fn¬ bmX sNøp∂ \nc-]-cm-

[n-I-fp-at√ Cc-Iƒ? Ch-cm-sc-¶nepw

AI-ahpw ]oU-\-ßfpw ASn-t®¬∏n-°-s∏´v kl-\o-b-X-bpsS A‰w

I≠-t∏mƒ ]mW c£m¿∞w amX-amWv dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-(k)bpsS

A\p-N-c-∑m¿ Bbp-[-sa-Sp-ØXv

131

36 kXyZqX≥

BI-a-W-k-÷-cmbn hn\miw hnX-

®-h-cmtWm? Cßs\ \nc-]-cm-[n-I-

fpsS Poh≥ Ipcp-Xn-sIm-Sp-°p∂

Nmth-dp-Iƒ t_mºn-t\m-sSm∏w

s]mń-sØ-dn®v aøn-Øm-bm¬ Snbm-

∑m¿°v CkvemanI kz¿§-Ønse

c‡-km-£n-I-fpsS dnk¿th-j-\pw,

IpSpw -_-Øn\v BPo -h -\m -¥-

s]≥j\pw hmKvZm\w sNø-s∏- n-cn-

°p∂p! at\m-l-c-amb Cu ]≤Xn

\S∏n-em-°m≥ hn√-∑m-cmb Iptd

ap√-amcpw cwK-Øp≠v!

Xoh-hmZ ]cn-th-j-Øns‚

ùXnI ]›m-Ø-e -am -Wn -X v .

F∂m¬ apkvenw temIw H∂-S-¶w

òI-c-th-´-bpsS Icn-\n-g-en¬ Ign-

™p-Iq-Sm≥ hn[n-°-s∏´ Bflob

]›m-Ø-e-sa-¥mWv? hnip≤ Jp¿-

B≥ Cu tNmZy-Øn\v hy‡-amb

adp-]Sn \¬Ip-∂p-≠v.

""\nß-fn¬ \n∂v hnizmkw

ssIs°m-≈p-Ibpw AX-\p-k-cn®v

]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v

A√mlp hmKvZm\w sNøp-∂p.

Ah¿°v apºp-≈-h¿°v Jnem- Øv

\¬In-b-Xp-t]mse Ah¿°pw Jnem-

^Øv \¬Ip-∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-ap-tJ\

Ah-cpsS Zo\ns\ A√mlp qan-bn¬

ÿnc-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw Ah-

cpsS `bm-h-ÿ-°vtijw Ah¿°v

\n¿ -bm-hÿ \¬IpI-bpw sNøp-∂-

Xm-Wv. Ah¿ Fs∂ amXw Bcm-

[n-°p-Ibpw F∂n¬ bmsXm-∂n-

t\bpw ]¶p-tN¿°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw

sNøpw. AXns\ B¿ \ntj-[n-°p-

∂pthm Ah-cmWv A-Xncp IS∂p

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿'' (kq-d:-\q¿ 24:56)

Jp¿-B≥ kqNn-∏n® kphn-ti-

j-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ apkvenw-

Iƒ°v BtKmf t\XrXzw

\¬Ip∂ Hcp Jnem-^Øv hyh-

ÿnXn C∂v \ne -hn -ept≠m?

Cs√∂p amX-a√; D≠m-°m≥ ian-

®-sX√mw ]cm-P-b-Øns‚ ]mXmfw

ImWp-Ibpw sNbvXp! Xp¿°n Jnem-

^-Øns‚ ]X-\-tØmsS Jnem-

^Øv ]p\x-ÿm-]n-°m≥ apkvenw

temIw apd-hnfn Iqńb kµ¿ -Øn¬

taep-≤-cn® Jp¿-B≥ hN\w ]mcm-

bWw sNbvXp-sIm-≠mWv auem\m

A_p¬Iemw BkmZv Jnem- Øv

]ÿm-\-Øns‚ DZvLm-S\ I¿Ωw

\n¿∆-ln-®Xv! ]s£; "hN\w' hmb-

\-bnepw hm°p-I-fnepw HXpßn F∂-

√msX AXv "cq]'ambn√!

CtX kphn-ti-jØ-n¬ Xs∂

Jnem -^Øv aptJ\ Ckvemw

aXsØ `qan-bn¬ ÿnc-s∏-SpØn

sImSp-°p-sa-∂mWv Jp¿-B≥ ]n∂o-

Sv ]-d-bp-∂-Xv. ChnsS "ÿncX' F∂

hm°n\v ASn-hc CtS-≠-Xp≠v!

hnizm-k-Im-cy-ß-fn-tem, A`n-]m-b-k-

a-\z-b-Øn-tem, Bflob t\Xr--Xz-

Øns‚ Aa-ctØm ÿnc-amb

Fs¥-¶nepw kwhn-[m\w apkvenw

Iƒ°v C∂pt≠m? C√m-ØtXm

t]mI-s´, Ht´sd B`y-¥c kwL¿

j-ß-fpsS ]S-e-∏n-W-°-ßfpw AXn

s‚ Iem-]-I-ep-jn-X-amb i_vZ-tIm-

em-l-e-ßfpw amXta ImWm-\p≈p!

Jp¿-B≥ ho≠pw ]d-bp-∂Xv

`qan-bn¬ ÿnc-s∏-Sp∂ Jnem-^-

Øns‚ BZy-Ime `bm-h-ÿ°v

tijw Ah¿°v \n¿`-bm-hÿ

\¬I-s∏-Sp-sa-∂mWv! ChnsS it≤-

b-amb Hcp ktµ-l-Øn\v hI-bp≠v!

`qcn-]£ apkvenw temI-Øn\v

BtKm-f-t\-XrXzw \¬Ip∂ Hcp

Jnem-^Øv kwhn-[m\w Ds≠∂v

k¶-ev]n-°pI! F¶n¬, Ah¿s°-

¥n\v `b-∏m-Sp-≠m-IWw? P\-ß-

fm¬ Xnc-s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Jeo- bpw

Jn-em- Øv ÿm]-\-hp-am-sW-¶n¬

AhnsS `b-Øns‚ ]iv\ta D¤-

hn-°p-∂n√! At∏mƒ Jp¿-Bs‚

kqN-\-bn¬ \n∂v Kln-°m≥ Ign-

bp-∂Xv Jnem- Øv Hcp \yq\-]-£-

Øn-em-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw, BZy-Ime

`bmi-¶-I-fpsS Ah-Im-in-Iƒ Ah-

cm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv! Im-c-Ww, \p_p-

∆-Øns‚ am¿§-Øn-ep≈ Jnem- Øv

]co-£-W-ß-fpsS Xo®q-f-bn-eqsS

IS-∂p-t]m-tI-≠-Xp≠v! F∂m¬,

P\-ß-fpsS `qcn-]£w Xnc-s™-Sp-

°p∂ Jnem- -Øn\v e`y-am-Ip-∂Xv

k¿∆X kzmK-Xm¿l-amb Iø-Sn-bm-

bn-cn°pw!

Cßs\ P\-ß-fm¬ Xnc-s™-

Sp-°-s∏´ Hcp Jnem- -Øns‚ DZ-bm-

kvXa-bØns‚ DZm-l-c-W-amWv

1921se Jnem-^Øv ]p\x-ÿm-]\

]I-º-\-Øn¬ \mw I≠Xv! ae-∏p-d-

Øp-Im¿ Xncq-c-ßm-Sn-bnse Ben-

apkveymsc Jeo- -bmbn Xnc-s™-

SpØp! \mem-bncw apkvenwIƒ

Ben-apkveym¿°v ss_AØpw

sNbvXp! ]s£, Hcp \mfsØ cmPm-

hns‚ IY-t]mse P\-ß-fm¬ Xnc-

s™-Sp-°-s∏´ Ben apkveym¿

]Øp-Zn-hkw Jeo- -bmbn! At∏m-

tg°pw Jeo- bpw A\p-bm-bn-Ifpw

_nó-jp-Im¿s°-Xn-cmbn Hfn-t∏mcv

\bn-s®∂ Btcm-]-W-ap-∂-bn®v

Ben apkveymsc s_√mcn Pbn-

en¬ sIm≠p-t]mbn Xq°n-s°m∂p!

ss_AØv sNbvX A-\p-bm-bn-Isf

KpUvkv hmK-Wn¬ Ib‰n \mSp-I-

SØn! G-sd-t]cpw hmK-Wn¬ InS∂v

izmkw apń acn®p! Jp¿-B≥ Du∂n-

∏-d™ Bflob ]co-£-W-ß-fpsS

BZy-Im-e- `-bm-h-ÿtbm AXn¬

\n∂v hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Ah-cpsS

]ÿm-\hpw ]n¬°m-eØv \n¿ -bm-

hÿ ]m]n-®tXm AhnsS Zriy-am-

bn√! Hcp ]c\p P\-ß-fm¬ Xnc-

s™-Sp-°-s∏´ B Jnem-^-Øn\v

Zo¿Lm-bp- pw D≠m-bn√!

Jnem-^-Øns‚ hmKvZm\w

\¬Inb Jp¿-B≥ kq‡-Øn¬

bYm¿∞ Jnem- -Øns\ Bt«-jn-

®-h-cpsS e£-W-ambn ]d-bp-∂Xv

""Ah¿ Fs∂ amXw Bcm-[n-°p-

Ibpw F∂n¬ bmsXm-∂n-t\bpw

]¶p-tN¿°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-

h-cm-bn-cn°pw'' F∂mWv! CXns‚

bmYm¿∞yw hfsc eLp-hmbn

Nn¥n-°m-hp-∂-tX-bp≈q! apkvenw

temIw blq-Z-˛-ssI-kvXh hnizm-

k-ß-fpsS ]n-Sn-bn¬ \n∂pw ap‡-

amtWm? AsX-ßs\ Ah¿ ap‡-

cmIpw? BIm-i-Øn¬ \n∂v Cd-ßn-

h-tc≠ Gen-bm-hns\ PqX-∑mcpw

anin-lmsb InkvXym-\n-Ifpw ]Xo-

132

372007 am¿®v

£n-°p-∂-Xp-t]mse Cukm ako-

lns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ RmWn-ta¬ Ifn

\S-Øp∂ `qcn-]£ apkvenwIƒ

in¿°n-s‚ at‰-sX√mw hnK-l-ßsf

]¶p-tN¿°p-∂n-s√∂v Bcp I≠p?

XpS¿∂v Jp¿-B≥ ]d-™Xv

`qan-bn¬ \ne-\n¬°p∂ bYm¿∞

Jnem-^-Øns\ BcmWv \ntj-[n-

°p∂Xv, Ah¿ AXncp IS∂p

]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂mWv!

ChnsS AlvaZnøm Jnem- -Øns\

""C≥im-A-√mlv! \mw Hcn-°epw

A]-Imcw sNøn√!''

F∂n -´ -t±lw C]-Imcw

]d™p: ""Xm¶ƒ Xs∂ km£n-bm-

Ws√m \mw Hcp hntcm-[hpw ImWn-

®n-√. Xm¶-sf-°p-dn®p Bt£]w

D≠m-sb-¶nepw \mw AXv sNhn-

s°m≠n- p-an√!''

At∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d™p:

""C°m-c-W-Øm¬ Xs∂-bmWv

Cu kXyw Aßsb DW¿Ø-W-

sa∂v F\nbv°v tXm∂n -bXv!

A¬lw-Zp-en-√mlv! Rm\nXm Fs‚

ISa \n¿∆-ln®p Ign-™p.''

Fs‚ Pohn -X-Ønse Hcp

][m\ kw -h-am-Wn-sX-¶n¬ kp¬

Øm≥ C_v\p -kp -DussZZns‚

kz`m -h-ta -∑-bn -te°v shfn®w

hoip∂ H∂p-asX.

Xs‚ \m´p-Imcpw ]pdw-\m- p-Im-

cp-amb Ad-_n-Iƒ kp¬Øms‚

Z¿_m-dn¬ IS-∂p-h-cn-Ibpw At±-l-

tØm-sSm∏w \ne-Øn-cp∂p kt¶m-

N-sat\y kwkm-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

∂Xv F\nbv°v ImWm≥ km[n-®p.

Hcmƒ Xs‚ H´-I-Øns‚ Ip™n-

s\∏‰n-bm-sW-¶n¬ as‰m-cmƒ as‰m

cp Imcy-amIpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. kp¬

Øm≥ kwXr-]vXn-tbmSpw kl-\-_p-

≤ntbmSpw IqSn Ah-sb√mw tI´p

adp-]Sn ]d-bp-∂p. At±l-Øns‚

Z¿_m-dn¬ CkvemanI c-W-Øns‚

Hcp NnX-amWv Zriyam-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

FXn¿°p∂ Imcy-Øn¬ apkvenw

temIw H‰-s°-´mWv! F∂m¬, Cu

alm- q-cn-]-£sØ km£y-s∏-Sp-Øn-

s°m-≠mWv ]mtZ-in-I-amb `b-

Øn¬ \n∂pw tZio-bhpw A¥¿tZ-

io-b-hp-amb ]co-£-W-ßsf adn-I-

S∂v BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ \n¿`-bm-

hÿ ssIh-cn® Hcp ssZhnI ]

ÿm-\-amWv AsX∂v sXfn-bn-°-s∏-

´Xv! adn-®v, AXns\ \ntj-[n® apkv

enwtem-I-Øns‚ C∂sØ "CtaPv'

Ah-c-dnt™m Adn-bm-sXtbm Jp¿-

B≥ kqNn-∏n® AXn-cp-I-S∂p

]h¿Øn-°p∂ òI-c-∑m-cpsS Icn-

\n-g¬ ]Xn™v aßn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p∂p!

CXn-s\ms° B°w Iq´m≥ Im¿

´q¨ apX¬ t]m∏p hsc cwK-Øp-

s≠-¶nepw; Jp¿-Bs‚ Xm°oXpw

òI-c-]-cn-th-j-Øns‚ Bflob

]›m-Ø-ehpw it≤-b-amWv!

hntZ-i-X¥ ]Xn-\n-[n-I-fpsS

Hcp ktΩ-f-\-Øn¬ kp¬Øm≥ Hcp

km[m-c-W-°m-c-s\-t∏mse ]s¶-Sp-

Øn-cp-∂-Xmbn a°m-]-hm-k-Im-eØv

F\n-°-dn-bm≥ Ign-™n´p-≠v. kw`m-

j-Wat≤y At±lw ]d™p:

""\nß-fpsS cmPy-Øp-≈-t]mse

kpJ-ku-I-cy-ß-sfm∂pw ChnsS

C√. henb sXcp-hp-Ifpw C√.

AhnsS henb Pb-ne-d-I-fp-≠v.

henb henb Ip‰-ßfpw sNø-s∏-

Sp-∂p. F∂m¬ Fs‚ cmPyØv

AØcw Ip‰-ß-sfm-∂p-an-√. tIkv

hnkvXmcw \o≠p-t]m-Ip-∂n-√. \nb-

a-Øn\v ]gp-Xp-I-fp-an-√. BI-bm¬,

\nß-fpsS kwkvImcw ChnsS C√m-

Ø-Xn¬ F\nbv°v bmsXmcp hyk-

\hpw C√. adn-®v, F\n-°n-Xn¬ hep-

Xmb kt¥m-j-amWv tXm∂p-∂-Xv.

Fs‚ cmPyw (CXv ssZh-Øns‚

cmPy-am-Wv) F√m-X-c-Øn-ep≈ ]mX-

I-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]cn-ip-≤-am-bn-cn-

°p∂p!''

Rm≥ Znh-khpw ss_Øp-√m-

ln¬ t]mIpw. Nne-t∏mƒ aWn-°q-

dp-I-tfmfw Ign-®p-Iq-´pw. AhnsS

sN∂n-cp∂p ssZhn-I-Zr-jvSm-¥-ß-sf-

°p-dn®v ‡n-]q¿∆w Rmt\m¿°pw.

Nn-et∏mƒ Xncp-\-_n-bpsS ]mZ-

kv]¿i-ta‰p ]cn-]q-cnX-am-bn-Øo¿∂

ÿm\-ß-fn¬ Np‰n-\-S-°pw. Nne-

t∏mƒ "Zmdp-∂Zvh' Np‰n-°m-Wpw.

At∏mƒ Xncp-\-_n-bvs°-Xn-cmbn

a°sØ A-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ \S-Ønb

KqVm-tem-N-\-I-fpsS cq]w Fs‚

at\m-X-e-Øn¬ \ng-en-°pw. Np-cp-°-

Øn¬ kXy-hn-izm-tkm-±o-]-I-amb

\mf-p-I-fm-bn-cp∂p Ah. Pohn-X-

Ønse _m°nImew apgp-h≥ Chn-

sS-Øs∂ Ign-®p-Iq- -W-sa∂ BK

lw lrZ-b-Øn¬ At∏mƒ Db-cpw.

kXyhpw AXp Xs∂. Hcn-°¬ I-

≠m¬ ]ns∂bpw ]ns∂bpw

ImWm≥ sImXn-h-cp∂ Hcp ]pWy-

ÿm-\-am-Wn-Xv.

˛ ]cn-`mj F≥.-F.

(34 ˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)

hnSp-hm-bXzw

dkq¬ (k) Cßs\ Acpƒ sNbvX-Xmbn l: Pm_n¿(d)

FSp-Øp-≤-cn-°p∂p.

"]p\-cp-∞m\ \mfn¬ Fs‚ G‰hpw ]nb-s∏-´-hcpw Rm\p-ambn G‰hpw ASp-Øp-≈-hcpw, \nß-fn¬ sh®v G‰hpw \√

kz`m-h-Kp-W-ß-fp≈ hy‡n-I-fm-bn-cn-°pw. ]p\-cp-∞m-\- \m-fn¬ \nß-fn¬sh®v F\n°v G‰hpw shdp-°-s∏-´-hcpw

F∂n¬ \n∂pw hnZq-c-ÿ-cpw, hnSp-hm-b-∑mcpw kq£va-X-bn-√msX Zo¿L-t\cw kwkm-cn-°p-∂-hcpw Alw-`m-hn-I-fp-am-

bn-cn-°pw.' (\_n-h-N\w ˛ Xn¿an-Zn)

133

38 kXyZqX≥


Im¥-]pcw hf-sc-tbsd

amdn-t∏m-bn-cn-°p-∂p. At±-l-an-t∏mƒ

]g-bXv t]mse Xoh-hmZ \ne-]m-Sp-

Im-c-\-√. CSXp]£ t\Xm-°-

∑m¿°pw _p≤n-Po-hn-Iƒ°psam∏w

tN¿∂v ]kw-Kn®pw cmPysØ I\-

s∏´ amkn-I-Ifn¬ Fgp-Xnbpw Nm\-

ep-Iƒ°v A`n-apJw \¬Inbpw sk

°p-e-dn-ksØ kw_-‘n®pw kln-

jvWp-Xsb kw_-‘n®pw tIcf

P\-Xsb DZvt_m-[n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°p-I-bm-Wv. ]≠v Cw•ojv `mj

ldmapw ae-bmfw Ip^vcnb-Øm-

sW∂pw ]d™ kp∂n-Iƒ C∂v

C‚¿\m-j-W¬ Cw•ojv aoUnbw

kvIqfns‚ \S-Øn-∏p-Im-cm-Wv. l±m-

Zn, JmZn-cn-øm, cn^mbo -dm-Øo-_p-

Iƒ apg-ßn-t°´ Z¿kp-Iƒ°v

]Icw SnßvtSmßv s_√pw, Szn≥

¶nƒ Szn¶nƒ en‰n¬Ãm¿ sdbvap-Iƒ

Hgp-Ip∂ Cw•ojv aoUnbw kvIqfp-

IfnemWv kp∂n _me-I-∑m¿ ]Tn-

°p-∂-Xv. kp∂n-I-sf-gp-Xp∂ ae-

bmfw hmbn®v Kln-°-W-sa-¶n¬

i_vZ-Xm-cm-hen ASpØv sh°-Ww.

AX°v ]ptcm-K-an -®n -cn -°p∂p

kp∂n-Iƒ. ]≠v AlvaZnøm kmln-

Xy-ßƒ hmbn-°pI t]mbn´v AXn

s‚ \me-b-e-Øp-IqSn t]mIm≥

aSn® kp∂n-Iƒ, Ct∏mƒ Alv

aZnøm kmln-Xy-ßƒ cl-ky-am-sb-

¶nepw hmbn-°p∂p. AlvaZn-I-fp-

ambn A`n-]m-b-hy-Xym-k-ßƒ N¿®

sNbvXv a\- n-em-°m≥ k∂-≤-cm-hp-

Ibpw sNøp∂p. Nne¿ AlvaZnøm

Pam-A-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. kp∂n t\Xm-°-∑m¿

AlvZan-ø-Øn-s\-Xnsc ]Nm-cWw

\S-Øp-tºm-sg√mw Ah-cpsS AWn-

I-fn¬ AlvaZn-øØn-s\-°pdn®v

]pXnb Hu’pIyw h¿≤n®p hcp-

∂Xmbn´mWv A\p- hw.

kp∂n-I-fpsS A\n-tj-[y-t\-

Xmhpw Ah-cpsS Aa-c-°m-c-\p-amb

km£m¬ Im¥-]pcw G.-]n. A_q-

_-°¿ apk-√ym¿°v Ct∏m-gp-≠mb

am‰w Cukm\-_n(-A)sb kw_-

‘n®p≈Xm-Wv. At±lw amXr- qan

BgvN-∏-Xn-∏n¬ Fgp-Xnb teJ-\-

Øn¬ Cukm-\-_n(-A) acn-®p-t]m-

bn-cn-°p∂p F∂ Jp¿-B-\nI kXyw

AwKo-I--cn-®p-sIm≠v Xs‚ teJ-\-

Øn¬ ]c-ky-ambn hnfw -_cw

sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. bmYm-ÿn-XnI

apkvenw \ne-]m-Sn¬ \n∂pw amdn

Nn¥n® G.-]n. DkvXm-Zn\v Alva

Znøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ A`n-

\-µ-\-ßƒ.

"Bƒ ssZh-ßƒ CkvemanI

ho£-W-Øn¬' F∂ Xs‚ teJ-

\-Øn¬ apk-√ym-c-h¿Iƒ Fgp-Xp-

∂p.

"hnK-lm-cm-[-\-tbbpw _lp-

ssZ-hm-cm-[-\-tbbpw cmP-`-c-W-Iq-S-

ß-fpsS A]-am-Zn-Ø-hm-Z-tØbpw

tNmZyw sNbvX Cukm (A)s\

ac-W-tijw A\p-bm-bn-I-fn¬

henb hn`mKw ssZh-]p-X-\m°n'

(am-Xr-`qan 2007 ^n_-hcn 18-˛24)

G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ A\p-bm-bn-I-

fm¬ Bcm-[n-°-s∏-Sp∂ BƒssZ-h-

amb Cukm-\-_n(-A) s‚ ssZh

Xzw C√m-Xm-°m≥ At±lw acn-®p-

t]mbn F∂ ]d-b-emWv G‰hpw

i‡hpw e-]-Z-hp-amb hgn-sb∂v

_lp-am-\-s∏-´-h¿ Xncn-®-dn-™n-cn-

°p∂p.

G‰hpw henb in¿°n-s\-Xn-sc-

bp≈ BtKm -ft]m -cm -´ -Øn¬

apkvenwIƒ Db¿Øn-∏nSnt°≠

G‰hpw ]_-e-amb hmZ-ap-J-hp-an-Xm-

Wv. CXmWv dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n(-k)-

bpsS am¿§w. dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n (k)

InkvXym-\n-I-fp-ambn \S-Ønb Htc-

sbmcp kwhmZw CkvemanI ]am-

W-ß-fn¬ tcJ-s∏-Sp-Ø-s∏- -Xm-Wv.

kqd: Bep-Cw-dm-\nse F¨]-

tXmfw kq‡-ßƒ Ah-X-cn-°m-

\p≈ k_-_p-\p-kq¬ (A-h-X-cW

Imc-W-ßƒ) Cu kw`m-j-Wß-

fmWv. \Pvdm-\n¬ \n∂pw h∂ Hcp

kwLw InkvXob aX-t\-Xm-°-∑m-

tcmSv dkq¬ Xncpta\n \S-Ønb

kmc-K¿`-amb kw`m-j-W-Øn¬

G‰hpw A[nIw Du∂n-∏-d-™Xv

Cukm-\-_n(-A)s‚ \iz-c-Xbpw

At±-l-Øns‚ ac-WsØ kw_-

‘n-®p-am-Wv. B kw`m-jWØnse

Nne mK-ßƒ C]-Im-c-am-Wv.

\_n Ah-tcmSv tNmZn®p: Hcp

]pX\pw Ahs‚ ]nXm-hnt\mSv

kZr -i\mhmXn -cn -°n√ F∂v

\nßƒ°-dn-bn-t√?

Im¥-]pcw A_q-_-°¿ apkvenbm¿°v

AlvaZnøm apkvenw Pam-A-Øns‚ A`n-\-µ-\-ßƒ

apkm-^nÀ

134

392007 am¿®v

ho≠pw Ata-cn-°≥ Xmfihw

apkm-^nÀ

Ata-cn° ho≠pw AI-a-W-

Øns‚ B¿∏p-hn-fnbpw akn¬

]Z¿i-\-hp-ambn hm¿Ø-I-fn¬ \nd-

bp-I-bm-Wv. Cdm-Jn-\p-tijw Cdm≥

BI-a-W-amWv hnj-bw. PqX-∑m-

cpsS ]n¥p-W-tbmsS Z÷m-eo-i‡n

apkvenw temIsØ BI-an-°m-s\m-

cp-ßp-I-bmWv. FÆ kº-∂hpw

J\n-P-k-ar-≤-hp-amb Cdm≥ Ata-cn-

°≥ th -°n-c-bm-Im≥ C\n Aev]-

\m-fp-I-fp-Iƒ amXw. hcp∂ G]n-

entem AXn\SpØ \mfp-I-fntem

Ata-cn-°tbm Ckm-tbtem Cdm

s\ BI-an-°p-sa∂v Dulw ]c∂ncn-

°p-∂p. Ata-cn-°-bpsS hnam-\-hm-ln-

\n -IfS°-ap≈ h≥ ssk\nI

I∏¬hyql-ßƒ Kƒ^n-te°v

\oßn°-gn-™-Xmbn dnt∏m¿´p-I-fp-

≠v. ]Xn-t\gv h¿j-ßƒ°v apºv

H∂mw Kƒ v bp-≤-Im-eØv Jeo- -

Øp¬ akolv \mem-a≥ HmXnb

JpXv_-I-fn¬ ]d™ kntbm-WnÃp

KqVm-tem-N-\-bpsS c≠m-aq-g-Øn\v

]›n-tajybn¬ Ac-sßm-cp-ßp-I-bm-

Wv. a\p-jy≥ arK-tØ-°mƒ A[x-

]-Xn-®-h-\m-sW∂v AS-bm-f-s∏-Sp-

Øp∂ Hcp Incm-X-]¿∆-Øns‚ Ac-

tß‰w!!

Ign™ Ata-cn-°≥ Xnc-s™-

Sp-∏n¬ CdmJv \b-Øn-s\-Xn-sc-bp≈

P\-ß-fpsS shdp∏v thm´mbn amdn-

b-t∏mƒ _pjns‚ dn∏-ªn°≥

]m¿ń tXm‰-ºn-b-Xm-Wv. ]t£

]kn-U-≠ns‚ ]Zhn D]-tbm-Kn®v

\ntbmI¨k¿th-‰ohvkv F∂ PqX

B`n-ap-Jy-ap≈ Hcp KqV-kwLw cn-

°p∂ Ata-cn-°, C\n-bp≈ \mfp-

I-fn¬ Ah-cpsS ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ thK-

Øn¬ sNbvXp-Xo¿°p-I-bm-Wv.

Ata-cn-°≥ ]´m-f-°m-cn¬ Xs∂

hen-sbmcp hn`mKw Ata-cn-°≥

Xocp-am-\-Øn¬ Akw-Xr-]vX-cm-Wv.

Ata-cn° Cdms\ BI-an-®m¬

Ata-cn-°≥ ssk\y-Øn¬ Iem-]-

ap-≠m-Ip-sa∂v dnt∏m¿´p-≠v. Ata-cn-

°sb Hcp kq∏¿ ]h-dm-°m≥

\ntbmI¨k¿th-‰o-hp-Iƒ Bhn-

jvI-cn® s]mPIv‰v Hm v \yp Ata-

cn-°≥ sk≥dp-dn-(PNAC) bpsS ]cn-

]m-Sn-I-fpsS ]q¿Øo-I-c-W-amWv

Bk-∂-amb Cdm≥ BI-a-Ww.

\ntbm-I¨k¿th-‰ohpI-fpsS ]c-am-

Nm-cy-\mb Ata-cn-°≥ sshkv

]kn-U≠v UnIv sN\n, Ct∏m-

gsØ thƒUv _m¶v Ub-d-IvS¿,

hpƒt^m hn‰vkv ap≥ Ata-cn-°≥

]Xn-tcm[ skI- dn tUmWmƒUv

dwkv ô¬Uv apX-em-b-h-cmWv -

PNACbpsS D]-⁄m-Xm-°ƒ.

Cdm≥ BWh kºp-jvSo-I-c-

W-]-≤-Xn-bneqsS BW-hm-bp-[ßƒ

\n¿Ωn-°m≥ ian-°p-I-bm-sW-∂mWv

_pjns‚ apJy-amb Btcm-]-Ww.

Xß-fpsS \S-°m-Ø BK-l-ßƒ

henb hmb-bn¬ ]d™v PnlmZo

Bth-i-tØmsS _l-f-ap-≠m-°pI

F∂Xv ^≠-sa‚-enÃv Nmbvhp≈

apkvenw c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fpsS ioe-

am-Wv. Cdm≥ ]kn-U≠v AlvaZv

\nPmZv AØ-c-°m-c-n-sem-cm-fm-Wv.

A¥¿tZ-iob \b-X-¥-Øn¬ AXp-

≠m-°p∂ ]Xym-Lm-X-ß-sfm∂pw

CØcw apkvenw c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ

i≤n-°m-dn-√. "Ckm-tb-ens\ q]-

S-Øn¬ \n∂pw ambvNp-I-fbpw'

F∂v Cdm≥ ]kn-U≠v AlvaZv

\nPmZv ]d-™Xv Ckm-tb-ens‚

\ne-\n-ev]n\v oj-Wn-bm-sW-∂mWv

Ata-cn-°≥ sshkv ]kn-U-≠v

UnIv sN∂n-bpsS `mjyw. hmkvX-

h-Øn¬ Ata-cn -°tb t]mepw

\ne°p \n¿Øm-\p≈ Bbp-[-tijn

kzmb-Ø-am-°nb cmPy-amWv Ck-

tb-¬. B cmPy-Øns‚ \ne-\nev]v

Cdms‚ oj-Wn-°p-ap-ºn¬ A]-I-

S-Øn-em-Ip∂p F∂mWv Ata-cn-°-

bpsS ]Nm-c-Ww. Xßƒ PqX-cm-jvS-

Øn\v òj-Wn-b√ F∂v AlvaZv

\nPmZv Bh¿Øn®p ]d-™n-´pw

Cdms‚ Du¿Pm-h-iy-ßƒ°p≈

\yq¢n-b¿ ]cn-]m-Sn- Ckm-tb-ens‚

\ne-\n¬∏n\v A]-I-S-am-sW-∂v

]NmcWw \SØp-I-bmWv Ata-cn-

°. "Rm\√ Ipfw Ie-°n-bXv' F∂v

]d™ Bń≥ Ipńsb "F¶n¬

]ns∂ \ns‚ X¥-bm-bn-cn-°pw' F∂v

]d™v ]nSn-®p-Xn∂ sN∂m-b-bpsS

IY Hm¿°p-I. \nPmZv Ckvdmtb-en-

s\-Xnsc òjWn apg-°n-bmepw

Cs√-¶nepw Cdms‚ \yq¢n-b¿ ÿm

]-\-ßƒ XI¿°msX Ckm-tb-en\v

Ccn-°-s∏m-dpXn e`n-°n-√ F∂-XmWv

hmkvX-hw. Cdms‚ BW-h-tI-µ-

ßƒ t_mw_n´v \in-∏n-°p-I-b-

√msX a‰p-am¿§-sam-∂p-an√ F∂mWv

Ck-tb-ens‚ D]-]-[m-\-a¥n Ahn-

KvtUm¿ eo_¿am≥ ]d-™Xv.

1980¬ Cdm-Jnse Hkn-dm°v \yq¢n-

b¿ dnbm-IvS¿ tIµw t_mw_n´v

\in-∏n-®-Xns‚ ]mc-ºcyhpw Ck-

tb-en-\p-≠v. A∂v Ata-cn-°-bpsS

]£-Øm-bn-cp∂ Cdm-Jns‚ \yq¢n-

b¿ tIµ-ßƒ°v t_mw_v sNøm≥

Ata-cn° Ckm-tb-en\v au\m-\p-

hmZw \¬Ip-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

^n_-hcn 21\v tN¿∂ sFIy-

135

40 kXyZqX≥

Ah¿ ]d™p: Adn-bmw.

\_n: \ΩpsS d∫v Hcn-°epw

acWan√mØ \nXy -Po -h -\m -

sW∂pw Cukm-\-_n(A)°v

\miw (^-\m) kw`-hn®p F∂pw

\nßƒ°-dn-bnt√? Ah¿: Adn-

bmw.

\_n: Cßs\-bp≈ Hcmsf

ßs\-bmWv \nßƒ hmZn-°p-∂Xv

t]mse ssZh-am-Ip-I.

kwLw adp-]Sn ]d-™n-√.

(X vko-dp¬ ap\o¿ c≠mw hmfyw

t]Pv 145- 146)

G‰hpw henb in¿°n¬ AI-

s∏´ InkvXym-\n-I-fpambn kwh-Zn-

°p-tºm-gp≈ ]hm-N-I-am-Xr-I-bnse

G‰hpw ]_-e-amb hmZw Cukm-

\-_n(-A)s‚ ac-W-am-Wv. acn®p

F∂√m ]Icw "^\m' F∂ hm

°mWv ⁄m\n-I-fn¬ sh®v G‰hpw

henb ⁄m\n-bmb dkq¬ Xncp-

ta\n(k) ]d-™-Xv. ImcWw "acn®p'

F∂Xv InkvXym-\n-Ifpw AwKo-I-

cn-°p∂p. AXm-bXv Ipcn-in¬ acn®v

Poh≥ t]mb arX-i-cocw aq∂v Znh-

k-Øn-\p-tijw Dbn¿sØ-gp-t∂‰p

\nPy-Po-h-\mbn F∂mWv InkvXob

hnizm-kw. acn-®-Xn-\p-tijw Dbn¿

sØ-gp-t∂‰p F∂ InkvXob hnizm-

k-Øn\v ]gpXv sImSp-°mØhn[w

Cukm-\-_n(-A) acn®p arX-i-cocw

Po¿W-\-Øn\v hnt[-b-ambn C√m-bva-

bn-em-bn-t∏mbn (^-\) F∂mWv

dkq¬ Xncp-ta\n ]d-™-Xv. apkvenw

]fin-X-∑m¿°v H∂-S¶w dkq¬

Xncp-ta-\n-(k)bpsS Cu kw`m-j-W-

i-I-e-ßƒ lrZn-ÿ-am-sW-¶nepw

Cukm-\-_n(-A) C∂pw Pohn®n-cn-

°p-∂p-sh∂v InkvXym-\n-I-sf-

t]mse Ahcpw hniz-kn-°p-∂p.

Im¥-]pcw apk-eym¿ Cu aqV-Xz-

sØ-bmWv [oc-ambn \ntj-[n-®n-cn-

°p-∂-Xv. \qdv h¿j-ßƒ°v aptº

AlvaZnøm ]ÿm\ ÿm]-I-cmb

lZvdØv AlvaZv (A), Cukm-\-

_n(A) acn-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p∂p F∂v

CkvemanI ]am-W-ß-fpsS ASn-

ÿm-\-Øn¬ ]d-™-t∏mƒ apkvenw

De-am-°-∑m¿ At±-l-Øn-s\-Xnsc

Ip^vdv ^Xvh ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn. Ah-cn¬ \n∂p hn`n-∂-am-bn-

´mWv Im¥-]pcw DkvXmZv Ct∏mƒ

cmjvS kpc£m kan -Xn -bpsS

BIvj≥ Iu¨kn¬ Cdm-t\mSv

BWh kºp-jvSo-I-c-W-]-≤Xn

\n¿Øn-sh-°m-\m-h-iy-s∏-Sp-Ibpw

AXn¬ ]cm-P-b-s∏-´m¬ bp.-F-

∂ns‚ kmº-ØnI D]-tcm[w G¿

s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂v Xm°oXv \¬IpI

bpw sNbvXn- p-≠v. ]t£ i‡n D]-

tbm-Kn-°-W-sa∂ Ata-cn-°bpsS

\n¿_-‘sØ djybpw ssN\bpw

i‡n-bmbn FXn¿°p-I-bmWv

sNbvX-Xv. Cdms‚ BWh kºp-

jvSo-I-c-W-]-≤-Xn°v Bbp[ \n¿Ωm-

W-hp-ambn bmsXmcp _‘-hp-an-

s√∂v A¥¿ tZ-iob BWh

GP≥kn -(IAEA) ta[mhn apl-ΩZv

A¬_-dm-Znbpw hy‡-am-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn. Cdm-Jn-s\-Xnsc ]®-°≈w

]N-cn-∏n®v BI-an® Ata-cn°

Cdm≥ BI-a-W-Øn\v ]≤-Xn-Iƒ

Xøm-dm-°n-°-gn-™p. Cu ap≥Xo-cp-

am\w \S-∏m-°m\pw "H∂-s√-¶n¬

as‰mcp Btcm-]-Ww D∂-bn-®v

AXns\ Ah¿ \ymbo-I-cn-°m≥

ian-°p-I- amXamWv sNøp-∂-Xv.

CXn-s\-Xnsc as‰mcp i‡-amb

\o°w djy≥ ]kn-U≠v hvfmZvao¿

]pńs‚ `mKØv \n∂pw D≠m-bn-´p-

≠v. ayqWn-®n¬ n_-hcn c≠mw-hm-

c-Øn¬ tN¿∂ skIyq-cn‰n tIm¨

-d≥kn¬ Ata-cn-°-bpsS GI-[p-

h-tem-I-Øn-s∂-Xnsc ]pń≥ Akm-

[m-c-W-amw-hn[w B™-Sn-°p-I-bp-

≠m-bn. Ata-cn-°-s°-Xnsc ioX-bp-

≤-Im-eØv djy Bhn-jvI-cn®

ssk\nI \bw ho≠pw XpSßn Ign-

™p-sh-∂mWv ]pńs‚ tImfn-f°w

krjv-Sn® ayqWn®v ]kw-KsØ ]‰n

cmjvSob ]fin-X-∑m¿ A`n-]m-b-

s∏-Sp-∂Xv. AXbpw i‡-amb mj-

bn-emWv ]pń≥ Ata-cn-°-s°-Xnsc

i_vZn-®-Xv. Cdm-s‚bpw sImdn-

bbptSbpw anssk¬ hn\ym-k-sØ

bpw \yq¢nb¿ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfbpw

FXn¿-°p∂ Ata-cn° bqtdm-∏nse

]gb tkmhy‰v bqWn-bs‚ D]-K-

l- cmPy-ß-fn¬ ssk\n-I-Xm-hfw

\n¿Ωn-°p-Ibpw anssk¬ hn\y-kn-

°pIbpw sNøp∂ Cc-´-Øm-∏n-s\-

Xnsc djy≥ ]kn-U≠v Xs‚

]kw-K-Øn¬ i‡-amb mj-bn¬

A]-e-]n-°p-Ibp≠mbn. sN°-t…m-

hm-Iy-bnepw In¿Kn-ÿm-\nepw at≤y-

jy≥ dn∏ªn-°nepw Ata-cn°

ssk\n-I-Xm-h-f-ßƒ \n¿Ωn-°p-∂-

Xn-s\-Xn-scbpw ]pń≥ hna¿in-®p.

djy-bpsS ssk\nI _P-‰n-t\-°mƒ

20 Ccń A[n-I-amWv Ata-cn-°-bp-

sS ssk\nI _UvP‰v. CXns\ adn-

I-S-°m≥ djy ASpØ _P-‰n¬ 189

_n√y≥ tUmf-dns‚ ssk\nI

sNehv Dƒs°m-f-fn-®p-sIm-≠mWv

]pXnb _P-‰n\v cq]w sImSp-Ø-Xv.

tkmhy‰v bqWn-bs‚ ]gb dn∏-ªn-

°p-I-fn¬ 14 FÆ-Øn¬ ]Ip-Xnbpw

Ata-cn-°-bpsS \mt‰m kJy-Øn¬

AwK-am-bXpw djysb sNmSn-∏n-®n-

´p-≠v. Ahn-S-ß-fn¬ \S∂ sXcs™-

Sp-∏p-I-fn-se√mw Ata-cn-°-bpsS CS-

s]-S¬ ]I-S-am-bn-cp-∂p. Pbn® c-

Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-tfbpw Ata-cn° hi-

Øm-°n-bn-cn°p-∂p. Ata-cn-°-bp-

ambn CS-™p-\n¬°p∂ sh\n-kp-

e-bp-am-bpw, Cdm-\p-ambpw djy°v

700 an√y≥ tUmf-dns‚ Bbp[ CS-

]m-Sp-s≠∂ Imcyhpw it≤-b-am-

bXv.

GXm-bm -epw djybp -ambn

AXn¿Øn ]¶n-Sp∂ Cdms\ Ata-

cn° BI-an -®m¬ djy AXv

ssIøpw sIń t\m°n-\n¬°ptam?

sXm´-SpØv Xs∂ h≥i-‡n-bmbn

hf¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ ssN\bpw

\ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. Cu h≥i-‡n-I-

fpsS Gjy≥ X -I-Øn¬ Ata-cn°

Ibdn-°fn®m¬ AXv hºn® ]Xym-

Lm-X-ß-fp-≠m-°p-sa∂v temIw b-

°p-∂p.

(40 ˛mw t]Pn¬ \n∂v XpS¿®)

136

412007 am¿®v

teJ-\-sa-gp-Xn-bXv. ]≠v IpsshØv

HuJm^v a¥m-e-b-Ønse ssi

Jns‚ ap∂n¬ sh®v apP- -Pa t\Xm-

°-∑m-cp-ambn sFIy-I-cm-dn¬ H∏n v

\mń¬ Xncn -s® -Ønb G. -]n .

DkvXmZv AXnse ajn DW-ßp-∂-

Xn\v aptº X≈n-]-d-™Xv Ncn-X-

am-Wv. AXm-bXv alm-\-h¿Iƒ am‰n-

]-d-b-ens‚ DkvXmZv IqSn-bm-Wv.

Im¥-]pcw B RmWn-ta¬ Ifn

Bh¿Øn-°n√ F∂v \ap°v ]Xo-

£n-°mw. GXm-bmepw Cukm-\-

_n(-A) acn-®p-t]m-bn-cn-°p-∂p F∂

Jp¿B-\nI kXyw temI-tØmSp

hnfn®p ]d™ Im¥-]pcw G.-]n.

A_q -_-°¿ apkven bm¿°v

AlvaZnøm Pam-A-Øns‚ A`n-\-µ-

\-ßƒ.

Adn-bn∏v

Jnem -^Øv iX-hm¿jnI

Pq_nen ^≠n-te°v hmKvZm\w

sNbvXn -´p -≈-h¿ Ah-c -h-cpsS

hmKvZm\w FXbpw thKw AS-®p-

Xo¿t°-≠-Xn-te°v ]tXyIw i≤n-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. CXn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p∂

F√m-h-tcbpw A√mlp A\p-K-ln-

°p-am-dm-I-s´. Cu [\-XymKw sNøp-

∂-hsc A√mlp hcpw-X-e-ap-dbv°v

amXr-I-bm-°n-Øo¿°-s´.

CXp-hsc Cu [\-Xym-K-]-cn-]m-

Sn-bn¬ ]s¶-Sp-Øn- n√m-Ø-h¿ Ah-

cpsS hmKvZm\w Xt±i skI- -dn- am-

ens\ Adn-bn-°p-I. Pkm-°p-ap-

√mlv.

\mkn¬ ss_Øp¬am¬

JmZn-bm≥

hJvs^ \u

IÆq¿ taJem hJvs^\u

Imcn-b¿ πm\nwKv IΩn‰n AwK-ß-

fpsS t]cp-hn-hcw Xmsg tN¿°p-∂p.

h^vs^ \u Ipń-I-fpsS c£n-Xm-

°ƒ Ah-cp-ambn _‘-s∏-Sp-I.

kZv¿ : F≥. Ip™lvaZv amÃ¿

kmln_v (ta-Jem Aao¿)

skI-´dn : ]n.-F. _io¿

kmln_v Xe-t»-cn.

AwK-ßƒ : auehn apl-ΩZv

Ckvam-bo¬ kmln-_v, kZvdp-±o≥

amÃ¿ kmln-_v, ]g-b-ßmSn. AUz.

Pao¬ AlvaZv kmln-_v, IÆq¿.

hloZm keow kmln-_, IÆq¿.

\mj-W¬ skI- dn

hJvs^ \u, mcXv

tUm. kmse apl-ΩZv Aem-Un≥ (Aao¿, AlvaZnøm apkvenw PamAØv

sslZ-cm-_mZv) tImgn-t°mSv doP-\¬ kb≥kv sk‚-dn¬ 'Motion of Moon'(N-µs‚ Ne\w) F∂ hnj-b-sØ-°p-dn®v ]`m-jWw \S-Øp-∂p.

\ne-ºq¿ N¥-°p-∂n¬ kwL-Sn-∏n® \_n-Io¿Ø\ tbmK-Øn¬ ae-∏pdw

taJe Aao¿ apl-Ω-Zen amÃ¿ kwkm-cn-°p-∂p. auehn Fw. \mkn¿

AlvaZv, C. A_vZp-d-ln-am≥ XpS-ßn-b-h¿ kao-]w.

137

42 kXyZqX≥138

Ipdn-‚p-I˜ - Islam Ahmadiyya€¦ · 4 kXyZqX‡ 1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901

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