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INFO-GRAPHICS GAMBELLA REGION: IOM’S South Sudan Refugee Relocaon 02 October, 2014 Ethiopia South Sudan Sudan Somalia Kenya Yemen Uganda Eritrea Saudi Arabia DjiboutGAMBELLA TOTAL ARRIVALS/ REGISTERED AND RELOCATED Matar Pagak Sub-office TRANSPORTATION AND MEDICAL CHECK UP BACKGROUND 10 40 IOM assigned 40 buses and 10 boats to relocate the refugees from entry points to camps. IOM has assigned doctors and nurses to conduct Pre- Departure Medical Screening (PDMS). A total of 189,343 South Sudanese asylum-seekers have arrived in Ethiopia mainly through the Pagak and Akobo-Tergol border points since the influx began on 16 December, according to UNHCR. IOM has relocated a total of 172,292 refugees to Pugnido, Leitchuor, Bonga, Kule and Nip Nip camps as of 02 October, 2014. Children make up 70% of new arrivals; of the adult arrivals, women make up more than three-quarters. New arrivals are relocated from the Burbiey border entry points to Matar way staon by rental vehicles. The IOM medical team is conducng the PDMS at the entry points. TOTAL IOM ASSISTED IN GAMBELLA SOUTH SUDAN GAMBELLA KEy IOM’s boat and bus transport New route to avoid muddy roads caused by heavy rain IOM’s presence Major influx direcons Entry points > Leitchuor Kule / Tierkedi, Pamdong Itang Macha Nip-Nip IOM GaMbella SOuth SudaneSe MOveMentS - 02 OctOber, 2014 TRAVEL ROUTES DATES GMB- FGN GMB- BNG GMB- Itang GMB- KLE AKB- BRB- LTR AKB- BRB- MTR AKB- BRB- FGN AKB- BRB- KLE AKB- LTR (Heli) AKB- MTR (Heli) AKB- FGN (Heli/ bus) AKB- KLE (Heli/ bus) BRB- KLE (Heli) GMB- DIM (Heli) KUL- DIM (Heli) LTR- FGN LTR- KLE WAN- AKU APT- GMB BNG- Itang BNG- GMB BNG- ABOB BNG- ABOL/ JOR BNG- FGN BRB- KLE BRB- MTR MTR- LTR MTR NIP PGK- LTR PGK- ITN PGK- GMB PGK - LAR PGK- FGN PGK- PAM PGK- KLE TOTAL By MONTH JAN 108 30 - - 2,279 140 - - 2,557 FEB - - 2,157 425 3,080 11,466 76 - 17,204 Mar - 50 10,856 35 - 8,038 96 24,675 43,750 aPr - 227 8,500 4 1,572 340 2 10 33 178 - - 1,267 14,869 27,002 MAY 41 164 44 5 4,664 247 6 1,252 179 9,425 6,032 22,059 JUN 1,476 24 121 28 6 60 21 76 15,776 8 10,738 28,329 JUL 23 32 40 1,173 5 182 17 59 97 1 7 3,020 8,214 419 14 1 8,140 21,444 AUG 1,261 53 128 1,874 2,854 2 2,452 26 8,650 SEP 604 24 664 1,098 TOTALS 172 471 76 40 21,513 3,038 474 7,894 611 94 2 59 218 1 7 10 6 1,252 128 61 6 60 21 433 28,221 10,752 5,359 2,854 19,644 419 14 1 1,449 2,452 64,480 172,292 0 20,000 40,000 60,000 80,000 100,000 120,000 140,000 160,000 180,000 200,000
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IOM #SouthSudan Crisis in #Ethiopia Report (24 September - 2 October 2014)

Apr 05, 2016

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This report presents an update on the South Sudanese migrant situation in Ethiopia and provides details of IOM's humanitarian response in the area.
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Page 1: IOM #SouthSudan Crisis in #Ethiopia Report (24 September - 2 October 2014)

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Page 2: IOM #SouthSudan Crisis in #Ethiopia Report (24 September - 2 October 2014)

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Page 3: IOM #SouthSudan Crisis in #Ethiopia Report (24 September - 2 October 2014)

EXTERNAL SITUATION REPORT 24 September – 02 October 2014

IOM SLO Response to South Sudan Crisis in Ethiopia  

GENERAL OVERVIEW  Since  the  conict  broke  out  in  December  2013,  the  total number of  South  Sudanese  refugees who  crossed borders to    neighbouring  countries,  has  surpassed  455,682 individuals.  Ethiopia  has  con�nued  to  receive  the  highest number  of  refugees  with  a  total  of  189,343  individuals crossing its border according to UNHCR.    IOM has assisted 172,292 refugees in Gambella and 2,581 in Benishangul‐Gumuz since the conict broke out. During this repor�ng period, IOM has evacuated a total of 205 refugees who  have  entered  from  South  Sudan  to  Ethiopia  (194  ‐ Burbiey entry point in Gambella Region and 11 ‐ Abrahamu in Benishangul‐Gumuz Region). The number of arrival  into the  Gambella  Region  has  dropped  due  to  rain  and  rising water  level  of  the  Baro  River  in  various  loca�ons  in  the Region. Over  all,  the number of  South  Sudanese  refugees that  IOM has evacuated  in September has declined due  to the rain, camp ooding, stalled reloca�ons to Okugu camp in  Dima  and  an  ongoing  search  for  alterna�ve  camp loca�ons.  

From  the  entry  points,  only  1,181  have  been  moved  in September. So far, 194 refugees were moved from Burbiey to Matar during this repor�ng period. The daily  inux from Burbiey  uctuates  from  7‐20  with  10‐50  for  Akobo.  It  is  difficult  to  iden�fy  the  number  of  new  arrivals  from 

• During this repor�ng period, IOM has evacuated a total of 205 refugees who have entered from South Sudan to Ethiopia (194 ‐ Burbiey entry point in Gambella Region and 11 ‐ Abrahamu in Benishangul‐Gumuz Region) 

• Only 1,181 have been moved in September. So far, 83 refugees were moved from Burbiey to Matar during this repor�ng period The daily inux from Burbiey uctuates from 7‐20 with 10‐50 for Akobo. 

• 62,809 refugees (Leitchour 47,122, Matar 7,581, Nip Nip 2,854, Pamdong 2,452 and Pagak 2,800) need to be relocated to new camps.  

• Total number of refugees evacuated by IOM: 172,292 from Gambella and 2,581 from Benishangul‐Gumuz.  

HIGHLIGHTS 

IOM staff helping a vulnerable elderly man to a helicopter  Burbiey. ©IOM 2014  (Alemayehu Seifeselassie) 

IOM staff assis�ng refugees with their luggage at Burbiey way sta�on ©IOM 2014  (Alemayehu Seifeselassie) 

Page 4: IOM #SouthSudan Crisis in #Ethiopia Report (24 September - 2 October 2014)

Pagak as well as the current refugees since there is no registra�on  going on. However, WHO has opened up Ebola centre at the entry point . 

IOM  and  partners  have  been  advised  to maintain  a strong presence in Dima, Leitchour, Matar and Nip Nip for con�nuous emergency service delivery. Permanent investment  in  Leitchour  has  however,  been discouraged.  

Currently  only  54  kms  of  the  road  from Gambella  to Leitchuor  is accessible with  the  remaining part of  the road  completely  under  water,  including  the surrounding  grassland.  This  has  le�  no  possibility  of pumping  out  the  water  from  the  road  and  no possibility of opening bypass roads.  

Since the road to Leichour  is s�ll  impassable,  IOM has faced challenges while  transpor�ng  its staff, refugees, and  fuel  to Matar. So  far, all partners depend on  the helicopter  for  all  movements  to  and  from  Matar/Leichour.  This  is  however  not  possible with  fuel  and other essen�al items. This has forced IOM to use rental vehicles  to  transport  refugees  from Burbiey  to Matar since there are no accessible roads for buses . 

Since  mid  September,  there  have  been  62,809 refugees which  need  to  be  re‐relocated  from  camps and transit centres. From the total number of refugees awai�ng  reloca�on  to  new  camps,  47,122  are  in Leitchour,  7,581  in Matar,  2,854  in Nip Nip,  2,452  in Pamdong and 2,800 in Pagak.  

It  was  jointly  communicated  by  ARRA/UNHCR  that previously relocated refugees to the above camps and all new arrivals from the three entry points of Burbiey, Akobo and Pagak need  to be  relocated  to alterna�ve camps, of which Okugu is one of the main op�ons. 

IOM has devised an ac�on plan to start the reloca�on to  Okugu  camp  and  has  also  constructed  a  transit sta�on  at Geder  around Macha.  But  as  reloca�on  to Okugu has not started, IOM is on standby.  

Despite the op�on to relocate the refugees to Okugu, refugees are s�ll showing concerns about reloca�on to Okugu  fearing  close  proximity  to  clashing  tribes. Another  challenge  is  Okugu  can  only  absorb  29,000 refugees  in  addi�on  to  the  6,000  already  there. Therefore,  the  search  for  a  new  site  with  higher 

ground in the Gambella Region is top on the agenda.  

Currently reloca�on  is only carried out from Akobo to Matar and all other movements are restricted.  

IOM  has  also  started  the  construc�on  of  shelters  to assist  39,000  refugees  (7,800  households)  in  Kule refugee camp in Gambella to enhance protec�on from harsh weather  condi�ons  and  environment.  To  date, IOM  has  constructed  65  shelters.  However,  due  to heavy  rain  around  and  in  the  camp,  the  road  access has been a   challenge since Monday 8th September  in terms  of moving construc�on materials.    

IOM is also facilita�ng refugee movement from Assosa in the Regional State of Benishangul‐Gumuz. As of 30th September, 2,581  refugees have been  relocated  from different entry points in the Region.  

During  this  repor�ng  period,  there  has  been  refugee reloca�on  from  Abrahamu  entry  point  to  different  camps.  IOM  is  also  providing  pre‐departure  medical screening  to  iden�fy  refugees who may need medical  a�en�on and/or referral on arrival at the camp. 

On request by UNHCR, IOM is also facilita�ng camp‐to‐camp  transporta�on  for  refugees  who may  want  to relocate to a different camp for one reason or another.  

Partnerships and Coordina�on IOM  closely  collaborates  with  the  Government  of Ethiopia’s ARRA, UNHCR and humanitarian partners on  the ground to respond to this emergency.  IOM  is also coordina�ng  health  referrals  and  care  with  the Ministry  of  Health,  WHO,  UNHCR,  UNFPA,  IFRC, UNICEF,  WFP,  IMC,  ARRA,  ACF,  MSF‐F  as  well  as regional hospitals.  

Challenges  • Limited  recep�on  capacity  resul�ng  in  limited 

movement.   • Heavy rains ooding rivers make the stay at camps 

and  Burbiey,  Pagak  and  Matar  challenging.  The rain has also made roads inaccessible.  

 • Security  threats  have  made  some  camps  in 

Benishangul‐Gumuz inaccessible.   • Refugees’ concerns about reloca�on to Okugu.  

IOM appreciates the invaluable support from the following donors and partners  whose support has enabled us reach out to those most in need: 

Contact: Senior Communica�ons Assistant I Alemayehu Seifeselassie I [email protected] I Cell: 251‐911‐639‐082