Integrated project

CIVCIVIL & STRUCTURAL ENGINEERIL & STRUCTURAL ENGINEERINGING

LEE FONG YENLEE FONG YENISYRAQ NASIRISYRAQ NASIR

MELANIE SOON YU XINMELANIE SOON YU XINYANG JING LOOYANG JING LOOHASSAN HASSAN AZRIAZRI

LOO SIAH MONLOO SIAH MONGG

ROLES & RESPONSIBILITIES 1) Analyse survey reports, maps, drawings, blueprints, aerial

photography, and other topographical or geologic data to plan projects.

2) Plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems and structures, following construction and government standards,

using design software and drawing tools.

3) Compute load and grade requirements, water flow rates, and material stress factors to determine design specifications.

4) Inspect project sites to monitor progress and ensure conformance to design specifications and safety or sanitation

standards.

5) Direct construction, operations, and maintenance activities at project site.

6) Direct or participate in surveying to lay out installations and establish reference points, grades, and elevations to guide

construction.

ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIESROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Maps Topographical data

Blueprints Aerial Photographs

Site Drawings

SCOPE OF WORK

• DEALS WITH DEALS WITH DESIGNDESIGN, , CONSTRUCTIONCONSTRUCTION AND AND MAINTENANMAINTENAN

CECE

• ENGAGES IN THE DESIGN OF ENGAGES IN THE DESIGN OF CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMCONSTRUCTION MANAGEM

ENTSENTS planning scheduling

TASKS IN DIFFERENT STAGES OF CONSTRUCTION

BRIEFING STAGE

DESIGNING STAGEDESIGNING STAGE

TENDERING STAGETENDERING STAGE

CONSTRUCTION STAGECONSTRUCTION STAGE

COMMISSIONING STAGECOMMISSIONING STAGE

BRIEFING STAGE

• APPOINT A PROJECT MANAGERAPPOINT A PROJECT MANAGER• CARRY OUT TECHNICAL AND NON-TECHNICAL INVESTIGCARRY OUT TECHNICAL AND NON-TECHNICAL INVESTIG

ATIONSATIONS( soil investigation , roads, topographical ( soil investigation , roads, topographical data, etc )data, etc )

• STUDY VARIOUS ALTERNATIVES TO MAKE SUBSTANTIAL STUDY VARIOUS ALTERNATIVES TO MAKE SUBSTANTIAL COST SAVINGS EASIERCOST SAVINGS EASIER

• PREPARE REPORT ON INVESTIGATIONS CARRIED OUT ANPREPARE REPORT ON INVESTIGATIONS CARRIED OUT AND THE SOLUTIONS.D THE SOLUTIONS.

DESIGNING STAGEFINALISE PROJECT SUMMARYFINALISE PROJECT SUMMARY

CARRY OUT TECHNICAL INVESTIGATIONCARRY OUT TECHNICAL INVESTIGATION

PREPARE SCHEME AND DETAILED DESIGNSPREPARE SCHEME AND DETAILED DESIGNS

PREPARE WORKING DRAWINGS & SPECIFICATIONSPREPARE WORKING DRAWINGS & SPECIFICATIONS

PREPARE FINAL COST ESTIMATEPREPARE FINAL COST ESTIMATE

PREPARE CONSTRUCTION PROGRAMME SCHEDULEPREPARE CONSTRUCTION PROGRAMME SCHEDULE

TENDERING STTENDERING STAGEAGETENDERS ARE CALLED & CONTRACTENDERS ARE CALLED & CONTRACT IS AWARDED UNDER BEST AVAILT IS AWARDED UNDER BEST AVAILABLE TERMS AGREED BETWEEN OABLE TERMS AGREED BETWEEN OWNER’S TEAM AND CONTRACTORWNER’S TEAM AND CONTRACTORSS

CONSTRUCTION STAGECONSTRUCTION STAGEEXECUTION OF CONSTRUCTION WORK AS PER

DESIGN WITHIN AGREED COST, TIME AND

SPECIFIED QUALITY.

COMMISSIONING STAGECOMMISSIONING STAGE PERFORMANCE OF STRUCTURE IS EVALUATED AND PERFORMANCE OF STRUCTURE IS EVALUATED AND

PROPOSED NATURE OF REPAIR AND MAINTENACE PROPOSED NATURE OF REPAIR AND MAINTENACE ARE CONSIDEREDARE CONSIDERED

VARIOUS RECORDS ACTUAL WORK ARE KEPTVARIOUS RECORDS ACTUAL WORK ARE KEPT

INSPECTION OF CONSTRUCTION WORK AND INSPECTION OF CONSTRUCTION WORK AND REMOVAL OF DEFECTSREMOVAL OF DEFECTS

OPERATING INTRUCTIONS AND MANUAL ARE OPERATING INTRUCTIONS AND MANUAL ARE PREPAREDPREPARED

TESTS OF PERFORMANCE ARE CARRIED OUTTESTS OF PERFORMANCE ARE CARRIED OUT

TYPES OF DRAWINGS (CIVIL)TYPES OF DRAWINGS (CIVIL)

tender drawingstender drawings

contract drawingscontract drawings

working drawingsworking drawings

completion drawingscompletion drawings

TENDER DRAWINGSTENDER DRAWINGS•PREPARED EARLY PREPARED EARLY DURING DURING

BRIEFING STAGEBRIEFING STAGE•ALONG WITH TENDER DOCUMENTALONG WITH TENDER DOCUMENTSS•USED FOR BIDS BY CONTRACTORS USED FOR BIDS BY CONTRACTORS •INFOINFORR MATION IS CLEARLY STATEDMATION IS CLEARLY STATED

CONTRACT DRAWICONTRACT DRAWINGSNGS

• MORE DETAILED DESIGNMORE DETAILED DESIGN CAN CAN

ONLY BE DONE AFTER ONLY BE DONE AFTER

COMPLETION OF TENDERING COMPLETION OF TENDERING

DRAWINGSDRAWINGS• USED FOR LEGALLY BINDING THUSED FOR LEGALLY BINDING TH

E CONTRACT E CONTRACT • PRINTED ON GOOD QUALITY PAPRINTED ON GOOD QUALITY PA

PERPER• MEANT TO WITHSTAND LONG TMEANT TO WITHSTAND LONG T

ERMERM• CONTRACT DRAWINGS WILL CONTRACT DRAWINGS WILL

BE THE SAME IF THERE ARE BE THE SAME IF THERE ARE

NO ALTERNATIVE NO ALTERNATIVE

PROPOSALS DURING PROPOSALS DURING

TENDERING STAGETENDERING STAGE

WORKING DRAWINWORKING DRAWINGSGS

• PREPARED DURING THE PREPARED DURING THE

DESIGNING STAGEDESIGNING STAGE• REPRESENTS REPRESENTS ENGINEER’S ENGINEER’S

FINAL DECISIONS FINAL DECISIONS AND AND

DESIGNSDESIGNS• USED FOR USED FOR

WORKING,MANUFACTURING, WORKING,MANUFACTURING,

CONSTRUCTING AND CONSTRUCTING AND

BUILDING PURPOSESBUILDING PURPOSES• INFORM THE ACTUAL WORKINFORM THE ACTUAL WORK• SHOWS DETAIL DRAWINGS SHOWS DETAIL DRAWINGS

OF PARTSOF PARTS

COMPLETION DRCOMPLETION DRAWINGAWING

• PREPARED UPON COMPLETION STAGEPREPARED UPON COMPLETION STAGE• ALSO KNOWN AS RECORD DRAWINGS AND AS-BUILT DRAWINALSO KNOWN AS RECORD DRAWINGS AND AS-BUILT DRAWIN

GSGS• ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS THAT ARE MADE DUE TO ADDITIONS AND ALTERATIONS THAT ARE MADE DUE TO

UNFORESEEN SITE CONDITIONS ARE RECORDEDUNFORESEEN SITE CONDITIONS ARE RECORDED

TYPES OF DRAWINGS (STRUCTURAL)TYPES OF DRAWINGS (STRUCTURAL)

STRUCTURAL DRAWINGSSTRUCTURAL DRAWINGS

REINFORCEMENT DRAWINGSREINFORCEMENT DRAWINGS

RECORD DRAWINGSRECORD DRAWINGS

STRUCTURAL DRAWINGSSTRUCTURAL DRAWINGS

USED TO PROGRESS ARUSED TO PROGRESS ARCHITECT’S CONCEPT CHITECT’S CONCEPT BY SPECIFYING SHAPES BY SPECIFYING SHAPES & POSITIONS OF PARTS & POSITIONS OF PARTS OF STRUCTURESOF STRUCTURES

Parts of Parts of structuresstructures

Example of structural drawing

REINFORCEMENT DRAWINGSREINFORCEMENT DRAWINGS

• FULLY DESCRIBE AND LOCATE ALL REINFORCEMENT IN FULLY DESCRIBE AND LOCATE ALL REINFORCEMENT IN

RELATION TO THE FINISHED SURFACE OF CONCRETE AND RELATION TO THE FINISHED SURFACE OF CONCRETE AND

TO ANY HOLES AND FIXINGSTO ANY HOLES AND FIXINGS

Example of steel Example of steel reinforcement reinforcement

drawingdrawing

RECORD DRAWINGSRECORD DRAWINGS• MODIFICATIONS TO BE MADE TO THE ORIGINAL MODIFICATIONS TO BE MADE TO THE ORIGINAL

DRAWINGS TO CATER UNFORESEEN DIFFICULTIDRAWINGS TO CATER UNFORESEEN DIFFICULTIES ES ..

• SUFFIX MUST BE ADDED TO THE DRAWING SUFFIX MUST BE ADDED TO THE DRAWING NUMBER TO INDICATE IS A “ RECORD NUMBER TO INDICATE IS A “ RECORD DRAWING ”DRAWING ”

REFLECTION

Through this project given by our lecturers, we Through this project given by our lecturers, we got the chance to understand who are civil and got the chance to understand who are civil and structural engineers, and their roles and structural engineers, and their roles and responsibilities in the construction fields. Not only responsibilities in the construction fields. Not only that, we also got to know more about the that, we also got to know more about the drawings they prepare in every construction drawings they prepare in every construction stage. Now we know how important are civil and stage. Now we know how important are civil and structural engineers in constructing a safe and structural engineers in constructing a safe and stable building.stable building.

REFERENCEREFERENCESS

WEBSITESWEBSITES

• Praveenniru (2014, October 7 ),Classification of Civil Engineering Drawings & Interpreting Engineering Drawings, Retrieved March 9, 2015 from hubpages, www.praveenniru.hubpages.com/hub/classification-of-civil-engineering-drawings-and-importance-of-engineering-drawings

• Tony Cecutti P. ( 2015, January),Sample tender document, Retrieved March 9, 2015 from Sudbury, www.greatersudbury.ca/business/engineering-standards/tender-sample-document/

• Cheryl Cairns ( 2014, March) Structural engineer Job Description, Retrieved March 9, 2015 from prospects, www.prospects.ac.uk/structural_engineer_job_&_description.htm.

• Jamshaia Sawab (-), Types of drawings by structural engineers, Retrieved March 9, 2015 from the constructor: Civil Engineer home, www.the constructor.org/practical-guide/types-of-drawings-by-structural-engineers/8594/

BOOKBOOK

• P.S.Gahloe Bin Dhir, (1992) Construction: Planning & Management, Daryagani, New Delhi; NEW AGE INTERNATIONAL.