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GRADUATION PROJECT II What is the best method for constructing schools in Palestine ? By: Abdelhafeed Alia Fadi Jallad Nazim Hwaide Sameh Bdair Supervisor: Dr. Barraq Jum’aa An-najah National University Faculty of Engineering Civil Engineering Department
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Graduation project II

Feb 25, 2016

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An- najah National University Faculty of Engineering Civil Engineering Department. What is the best method for constructing schools in Palestine ?. Graduation project II. By: Abdelhafeed Alia Fadi Jallad Nazim Hwaide Sameh Bdair. Supervisor: Dr. Barraq Jum’aa. Introduction. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Page 1: Graduation project II

GRADUATION PROJECT II

What is the best method for constructing schools in Palestine ?

By:Abdelhafeed AliaFadi JalladNazim HwaideSameh Bdair

Supervisor:Dr. Barraq Jum’aa

A n - n a j a h N a t i o n a l U n i v e r s i t yF a c u l t y o f E n g i n e e r i n g

C i v i l E n g i n e e r i n g D e p a r t m e n t

Page 2: Graduation project II

IntroductionThe most important part of our

project, the soul of it, is represented by integration between two giant aspects of our profession (civil engineering); Construction and Structural Design, and Project management and Quantity Surveying.

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Project Management

Page 4: Graduation project II

Site DescriptionAl-Makhfiah Secondary School

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Site Description Al-Makhfia Secondary Boys School

located at Al-Makhfia area in the south of Nablus. The school consists of four floors; Basement, Ground, First and Second Floor, with total area of (1920 m2). It contains twelve different classrooms, scientific Lab. and Library, Computer Lab. In addition, Headmaster Room, Social worker Room, Teachers’ Room and Multipurpose Hall.

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Site Description The project owner is “The

Palestinian National Authority- Ministry of Education” and it was funded by “The Islamic Bank” for one million dollar, and it took more than a year to be executed completely, the supervisor and the designer of the project was “Seraj Engineering Office”.

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Methodology

Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)

Resources and Prices

Primavera input

Construction methods

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Work Breakdown Structure (WBS)Al-Makhfia School

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Quantity Surveying & PricesAssumptions:

Profit plus Indirect Cost = 20% of the total

cost.

Costing in New Israeli Shekel currency and

take (1$=3.7 NIS).

Electrical & Mechanical works are done by a

sub-contractor.

Page 10: Graduation project II

FootingsExample of footing

Materials in Footing

steel Concrete

No. Aream²

Lengthm

Volume (m³)

Lengthm

Widthm

Depthm

Volume(m³)

14 0.201 2.50 0.007 2.478 1.8 0.6 2.676

3 0.201 4.10 0.0025

12 0.201 2.40 0.0057

3 0.201 4.92 0.0029

Total 0.0181

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footings

Cost Of 1m³ Of Footing

Item Quantity Cost (NIS)/Unit Total Cost(NIS)

Steel 0.143 Ton 3500 500.5

Concrete 2.676 m³ 350 936.6

Labor 170 170

Tools 150 150

Total 1757.1

Total / m³ 656.61

Bid Price For 1m³ = (656.6/3.7)×1.2= 213 $ , Taken 280 $

Steel Density = 7.90 ton/m³

Page 12: Graduation project II

ColumnsExample of column

Materials In Column

Steel Concrete

No. Aream²

Lengthm

Volume(m³)

Lengthm

Widthm

Depthm

Volume(m³)

12 0.201 1 0.00241 1 0.55 0.30 0.165

5 0.050 1.7 0.00035

Total 0.00276

Page 13: Graduation project II

Columns

Cost Of 1 m³ Of Column

Item Quantity Cost (NIS) / Unit Total Cost(NIS)

Steel 0.0218 3500 76.314

Concrete 0.165 350 57.75

Labor 40 40

Total 174.064

Total / 1 m³ 1055

Bid Price For 1 m³ = 1055*1.2/3.7 = 342.16$, Taken 410 $

Steel Density = 7.90 ton/m³

Page 14: Graduation project II

SlabsExample of slab

Materials In Slab

Steel/Rib Concrete/Rib

No. Area(m²)

Length(m)

Volume(m³)

Length(m)

Width(m)

Depth(m)

Volume(m³) Total

2 (Top) 0.113 1 0.00022 1 0.55 0.06 0.0330.051

2 (Bottom) 0.113 1 0.00022 1 0.15 0.14 0.021

5 (Stirrups) 0.0503 0.56 0.00014 Block/Rib

3 (Shrinkage) 0.0503 1 0.00015 Length Width Depth Units

Total 0.00073 0.4 0.2 0.14 5

Page 15: Graduation project II

Slabs

Cost of 1 m² of Slab

Item Quantity Cost (NIS)/Unit Total Cost(NIS)

Steel 0.0115 3500 40.25

Concrete 0.102 350 35.7

Block 10 2.5 25.0

Labor 50 50.0

Tools 50 50.0

Total / 1 m³ 200.95

Bid Price For 1 m³ = 200.95*1.2/3.7 = 65.17 $ , Taken 80 $

Page 16: Graduation project II

Design Check Analysis of 3-D model for AL-Makhfiah Secondary School using

SAP 14, ACI 318-8/IBC2009 code.1. Design Criteria: Live Loads = 300kg/m² for classrooms. = 500kg/m² for labs. = 300kg/m² for stairs Super Imposed Dead Loads = 350 kg/m² Foundation Depth = 1.5 m Soil Bearing Capacity = 4kg/cm² 

Page 17: Graduation project II

Using SAP, area of steel was checked at slab, column C2 and footing SF2-1, and we use in design load 71.6 ton to design footing SF2-1, but we use maximum load 116.9 ton to design column C2.

Item Area of steel (mm2) Check (OK/Not)

SAP Actual

Slab (per m2) 315 494 OK

Column 1980 2413 OK

Footing Bottom 2101 2815 OK

Footing Top Use min 620   2413 OK

Page 18: Graduation project II

Construction Methods

Method I

Page 19: Graduation project II

Traditional Method

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Summary

Item Description Total($)

No. 1 Excavations, Backfilling and site work. 27095

No. 2 Concrete Works. 300912

No. 3 Stone Works. 113321

No. 4 Concrete Block works. 8387

No. 5 Plastering. 63764

No. 6 Tiling, Flooring and Marble works. 53132

No. 7 Carpentry and Joinery Works. 35240

No. 8 Steel and Aluminum Works. 60675

No. 9 Painting Works. 21774

No. 10 Insulation, Roofing and Expansion and/or Seismic Joints. 20094

No. 11 External Works. 210000

No. 12 Electrical Works. 40000

No. 13 Plumbing, Sanitary and Mechanical Works. 40000

Grand Total 994394

 

Note: All Prices Include VAT

 

The sum of …………… 994394 ………….US$ …………… 3,679,232 ………….NIS

Page 21: Graduation project II

Construction Methods

Method II

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Tunnel Framing Systems

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Tunnel Framing Systems

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Tunnel Framing Systems

Item Traditional Method

Tunnel Framing Method Difference

Total Duration(Calendar Days) 308 241 67

Total Cost(NIS) 3,679,231 3,756,858 77,627

Page 28: Graduation project II

Construction MethodMethod III

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Pre-stressed Concrete

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Pre-stressed Concrete

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Pre-stressed Concrete

Item Traditional Method

Pre-stressed Concrete Method Difference

Total Duration(Calendar Days) 308 120 188

Total Cost(NIS) 3,679,231 4,022,303 343,072

Page 34: Graduation project II

Conclusion

Item Tunnel Framing System Method

Pre-stressed Concrete Method

Difference

Total Duration(Calendar Days) 241 120 121

Total Cost(NIS) 3,756,858 4,022,303 265445

Page 35: Graduation project II

Thank you for attention