Document A Document B Document C Document D Document E Baptismal ceremony at the First African Baptist Church in Richmond. (Harper's Weekly, June.

Document A

Document B

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Document D

Document E

Baptismal ceremony at the First African Baptist Church in Richmond.(Harper's Weekly, June 27, 1874)

Interior View of the First African Baptist Church in Richmond.(Harper's Weekly, June 27, 1874)

Document F [The 13th, 14th and 15th amendments to the US Constitution are sometimes called the “Reconstruction Amendments.” They were passed in order to abolish slavery and to establish the rights of former slaves.] 13th Amendment: 1865 Section 1. Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime where of the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their jurisdiction. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 14th Amendment: 1868 Section 1: All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction (laws) thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. No State shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge (limit) the privileges or immunities (rights) of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 15th Amendment: 1870 Section 1. The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

Document G. . . We believe you are not familiar with the description of the Ku Klux Klans riding nightly over the country, going from county to county, and in the county towns, spreading terror wherever they go by robbing, whipping, ravishing, and killing our people without provocation [reason], compelling [forcing] colored people to break the ice and bathe in the chilly waters of the Kentucky river. The [state] legislature has adjourned. They refused to enact any laws to suppress [stop] Ku-Klux disorder. We regard them [the Ku-Kluxers] as now being licensed to continue their dark and bloody deeds under cover of the dark night. They refuse to allow us to testify in the state courts where a white man is concerned. We find their deeds are perpetrated [carried out] only upon colored men and white Republicans. We also find that for our services to the government and our race we have become the special object of hatred and persecution at the hands of the Democratic Party. Our people are driven from their homes in great numbers, having no redress [relief from distress] only [except] the United States court, which is in many cases unable to reach them. We would state that we have been law-abiding citizens, pay our taxes, and in many parts of the state our people have been driven from the polls, refused the right to vote. Many have been slaughtered while attempting to vote. We ask, how long is this state of things to last? . . .— Petition to the United States Congress, March 25, 1871, Miscellaneous Documents of the United States Senate, 42nd Congress, 1st Session, 1871

Document H

Document I

To every one applying to rent land upon shares, the following conditions must be read, and agreed to.            To every 30 and 35 acres, I agree to furnish the team, plow, and farming implements, except cotton planters, and I do not agree to furnish a cart to every cropper.  The croppers are to have half of the cotton, corn, and fodder (and peas and pumpkins and potatoes if any are planted) if the following conditions are complied with, but-if not-they are to have only two-fifths (2/5).  Croppers are to have no part or interest in the cotton seed raised from the crop planted and worked by them.... All must work under my direction.  All plantation work to be done by the croppers. My part of the crop to be housed by them, and the fodder and oats to be hauled and put in the house.  All the cotton must be topped about 1st August.  If any cropper fails from any cause to save all the

fodder from his crop, I am to have enough fodder to make it equal to one-half of the whole if the whole amount of fodder had been saved.            The sale of every cropper's part of the cotton to be made by me when and where I choose to sell, and after deducting all they owe me and all sums that I may be responsible for on their accounts, to pay them their half of the net proceeds. Work of every description, particularly the work on fences and ditches, to be done to my satisfaction, and must be done over until I am satisfied that it is done as it should be. 

                                                                             Source: A Sharecrop Contract, 1882.

Question: What were the social, political, and economic failures of reconstruction?

Thesis Statement:

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Political failure Document _____ Why?

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Economic failure Document _____ Why?

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Question: What were the social, political, and economic successes of reconstruction?

Thesis Statement:

Social success Document _____ Why?

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Political success Document _____ Why?

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Economic success Document _____ Why?

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