1/11 ACS120-7SB/SFP/ST ®April 2003 - Ed: 2A AC LINE SWITCH DPAK ACS120-7SB Blocking voltage : V DRM / V RRM = +/-700V Avalanche controlled : V CL typ = 1100 V Nominal conducting current : I T(RMS) = 2A Gate triggering current : I GT < 10 mA Switch i ntegrated driver High noise immunity : static dV/dt >500V/µs FEATURES The ACS120 belongs to the AC line switch family built around the ASD™ concept. This high perfor- mance swit ch ci rc ui t is able to control a load up to 2 A. The ACS™ switch embeds a high voltage clamp- ing structure to abs orb the induct ive turn of f energ y and a gate level shif ter dr iver toseparate thedi gi tal controller from the main switch. It is triggered with a negative gate current flowing out of the gate pin. DESCRIPTION COM OUT G Needs no more external protection snubber or varistor Enables equipment to meet IEC 61000-4-5 Reduces component count up to 80 % Interfaces directly with the microcontroller Eliminates any gate kick back on the microcontroller Allo ws str aightforward connection of several ACS™ on same cooling pad. BENEFITS OUT COM G S D ON FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM ASD™ AC Switch Family TO-220FPAB ACS120-7SFP OUT COM G AC static switching in appliance control sys tems Drive of low power high inductive or resistive loads like - relay, valve, solenoid, dispenser - pump, fan, micro-motor - defrost heater MAIN APPLICATIONS OUT COM G TO-220AB ACS120-7ST
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built around the ASD™ concept. This high perfor-mance switch circuit is able to control a load up to 2A.
The ACS™ switch embeds a high voltage clamp-ing structure to absorb the inductive turn off energyand a gate level shifter driver to separate the digitalcontroller from the main switch. It is triggered witha negative gate current flowing out of the gate pin.
DESCRIPTION
COM
OUT
G
Needs no more external protection snubber or
varistor Enables equipment to meet IEC 61000-4-5
Reduces component count up to 80 %
Interfaces directly with the microcontroller
Eliminates any gate kick back on themicrocontroller
Allows straightforward connection of severalACS™ on same cooling pad.
BENEFITS
OUT
COM G
S
D
ON
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
ASD™AC Switch Family
TO-220FPABACS120-7SFP
OUTCOM
G
AC static switching in appliance control systems
Drive of low power high inductive or resistiveloads like
The ACS120 device is well adapted to Washing machine, dishwasher, tumble drier, refrigerator,air-conditioning systems, and cookware. It hasbeen designed especially to switch on & off low power loadssuch as solenoid, valve, relay, dispenser, micro-motor, pump, fan and defrost heaters.
Pin COM: Common drive reference to connect to the power line neutral
Pin G: Switch Gate input to connect to the digital controller
Pin OUT: Switch Output to connect to the load
This ACS™switch is triggered with a negative gate current flowing out of the gate pin G. It can be driven di-rectly by the digital controller through a resistor as shown on the typical application diagram.
Thanks to its thermal and turn off commutation performances, the ACS120 switch is able to drive with noturn off additional snubber an inductive load up to 2 A.
AC LINE SWITCH BASIC APPLICATION
OUT
ACS120
COM G
S
D
ON
ST72 MCU
N
ACMAINS
L
R
- Vcc
L
M
LOAD
TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM
At the end of the last conduction half-cycle, the load current reaches the holding current level IH , and theACS™ switch turns off. Because of the inductance L of the load, the current flows then through the ava-lanche diode D and decreases linearly to zero. During this time, the voltage across the switch is limited tothe clamping voltage VCL.
The energy stored in the inductance of the load depends on the holding current IH and the inductance (upto 10 H); it can reach about 10 mJ and is dissipated in the clamping diode section. The ACS switch sustainsthe turn off energy because its clamping section is designed for that purpose.
Fig. A: Turn-off operation of the ACS120 switchwith an electro-valve: waveform of the pin OUTcurrent IOUT and voltage VOUT.
VOUT
IOUT
VCL
IH
Fig. B: ACS120 switch static characteristic.
The ACS120 switch is able to sustain safely the AC line transient voltages either by clamping the low en-ergy spikes or by breaking over under high energy shocks, even with high turn-on current rises.
The test circuit of the figure C is representative of the final ACS application and is also used to stress theACS switch according to the IEC 61000-4-5 standard conditions. Thanks to the load, the ACS switch sus-tains the voltage spikes up to 2 kV above the peak line voltage. It will break over safely even on resistiveload where the turn on current rise is high as shown on figure D. Such non repetitive test can be done 10times on each AC line voltage polarity.
AC LINE TRANSIENT VOLTAGE RUGGEDNESS
LR
VAC + VPPSURGE VOLTAGE
AC LINE & GENERATOR
RG = 220Ω
COM
OUT
G
S
DON
ACSxx
Fig. C: Overvoltage ruggedness test circuitfor resistive and inductive loads according toIEC61000-4-5 standards.R = 150Ω, L = 10µH, VPP = 2kV.
Fig. D: Current and Voltage of the ACS120 dur-ing IEC61000-4-5 standard test with R, L & VPP .
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