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Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime Sermesant, Kawal Rhode, Matt Ginks, Hervé Delingette, C. Aldo Rinaldi, Reza Razavi, and Nicholas Ayache Interface Focus Volume 1(3):396-407 June 6, 2011 ©2011 by The Royal Society
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Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

Dec 25, 2015

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Page 1: Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia

by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime Sermesant, Kawal Rhode, Matt Ginks, Hervé Delingette, C. Aldo Rinaldi, Reza Razavi, and Nicholas Ayache

Interface FocusVolume 1(3):396-407

June 6, 2011

©2011 by The Royal Society

Page 2: Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

(a) MR derived segmented mesh with scars (in red).

Jatin Relan et al. Interface Focus 2011;1:396-407

©2011 by The Royal Society

Page 3: Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

Flowchart describing the outline of this paper.

Jatin Relan et al. Interface Focus 2011;1:396-407

©2011 by The Royal Society

Page 4: Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

(a) T-wave polarity map on ensite LV surface, with positive (red), negative (green), bi-phasic (blue) and undetected (black) T-waves.

Jatin Relan et al. Interface Focus 2011;1:396-407

©2011 by The Royal Society

Page 5: Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

(a) Measured surface ECG I, with QRS window (for DT extraction) and ST window (for repolarization time extraction).

Jatin Relan et al. Interface Focus 2011;1:396-407

©2011 by The Royal Society

Page 6: Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

(a) Comparison of the measured DT isochrones on the LV surface only with model simulated DT isochrones on the whole heart after personalization (b) shows the same for measured (LV

surface only) and model simulated (whole heart) APD maps.

Jatin Relan et al. Interface Focus 2011;1:396-407

©2011 by The Royal Society

Page 7: Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

Steady-state APD values measured from the ensite data and projected on the LV surface, for (a) baseline and (b) pacing in the atria (at 100 b.p.m.).

Jatin Relan et al. Interface Focus 2011;1:396-407

©2011 by The Royal Society

Page 8: Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

Parameter dEK and dMS relationship with simulated conduction velocity CV for both models.

Jatin Relan et al. Interface Focus 2011;1:396-407

©2011 by The Royal Society

Page 9: Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

Estimated parameters: (a) conduction velocity estimated from AC maps, (b) APD parameter τclose, lower τclose values correspond to lower measured APD (white ellipse), (c,d)

heterogeneous APD RCs and APD RC parameter τopen maps, respectively, low τopen values...

Jatin Relan et al. Interface Focus 2011;1:396-407

©2011 by The Royal Society

Page 10: Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

Computation of local steady-state APDs for different cycle lengths from the estimated RCs. Red to blue colours represent steep to flat slopes.

Jatin Relan et al. Interface Focus 2011;1:396-407

©2011 by The Royal Society

Page 11: Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

Maps of absolute (a) DT error and (b) APD error between simulated and measured isochrones after personalization.

Jatin Relan et al. Interface Focus 2011;1:396-407

©2011 by The Royal Society

Page 12: Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

Steady-state values of APD for different pacing rates.

Jatin Relan et al. Interface Focus 2011;1:396-407

©2011 by The Royal Society

Page 13: Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

DT isochrones for simulated S1-S2 VT-stim protocol.

Jatin Relan et al. Interface Focus 2011;1:396-407

©2011 by The Royal Society

Page 14: Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

DT isochrones for simulated VT-stim protocol for over-drive pacing using the personalized electrophysiology parameters, with pacing near the scars (shown by arrow) at 400 ms cycle

length (≈ 150 b.p.m.).

Jatin Relan et al. Interface Focus 2011;1:396-407

©2011 by The Royal Society

Page 15: Coupled personalization of cardiac electrophysiology models for prediction of ischaemic ventricular tachycardia by Jatin Relan, Phani Chinchapatnam, Maxime.

Induced VT in the personalized model.

Jatin Relan et al. Interface Focus 2011;1:396-407

©2011 by The Royal Society