Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 1 Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction Sociology: A Down-to- Sociology: A Down-to- Earth Earth Approach 7/e Approach 7/e James M. Henslin James M. Henslin Chapter Four: Social Chapter Four: Social Structure and Social Structure and Social Interaction Interaction This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law: following are prohibited by law: any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network; a network; preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images; in part, of any images; any rental, lease, or lending of the program. any rental, lease, or lending of the program.
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 20051 Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach 7/e James M. Henslin Chapter Four:
Dec 21, 2015
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 1
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
Sociology: A Down-to-EarthSociology: A Down-to-EarthApproach 7/eApproach 7/e
Sociology: A Down-to-EarthSociology: A Down-to-EarthApproach 7/eApproach 7/e
James M. HenslinJames M. HenslinChapter Four: Social Structure and Chapter Four: Social Structure and
Social InteractionSocial Interaction
James M. HenslinJames M. HenslinChapter Four: Social Structure and Chapter Four: Social Structure and
Social InteractionSocial Interaction
This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:This multimedia product and its contents are protected under copyright law. The following are prohibited by law:any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;any public performance or display, including transmission of any image over a network;preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;preparation of any derivative work, including the extraction, in whole or in part, of any images;any rental, lease, or lending of the program.any rental, lease, or lending of the program.
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 2
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
MacrosociologyMacrosociology Large-Scale Features of Social LifeLarge-Scale Features of Social Life
MicrosociologyMicrosociology
Focus on Social InteractionFocus on Social Interaction
Levels of Sociological AnalysisLevels of Sociological Analysis
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 3
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
Sociological Significance of Social StructureSociological Significance of Social Structure
Guides Our BehaviorGuides Our Behavior
Behavior Decided by Location in Social StructureBehavior Decided by Location in Social Structure
CultureCulture
The Macrosociological PerspectiveThe Macrosociological Perspective
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 4
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
Social Class Divides People by…Social Class Divides People by…
IncomeIncome
EducationEducation
OccupationOccupation
Status SymbolsStatus Symbols
Master StatusesMaster Statuses
The Macrosociological PerspectiveThe Macrosociological Perspective
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 5
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
Social StatusSocial Status
AscribedAscribed
AchievedAchieved
Status SymbolsStatus Symbols
Master StatusesMaster Statuses
The Macrosociological PerspectiveThe Macrosociological Perspective
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 6
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
RolesRoles
GroupsGroups
The Macrosociological PerspectiveThe Macrosociological Perspective
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 7
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
Sociological Significance of Sociological Significance of
Social InstitutionsSocial Institutions
Ten Social Institutions in Ten Social Institutions in
Industrialized SocietiesIndustrialized Societies
Social InstitutionsSocial Institutions
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 8
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
FamilyFamily
ReligionReligion
EducationEducation
EconomicsEconomics
MedicineMedicine
Ten Social Institutions in Ten Social Institutions in Industrialized SocietiesIndustrialized Societies
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 9
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
PoliticsPolitics
LawLaw
ScienceScience
MilitaryMilitary
Mass MediaMass Media
Ten Social Institutions in Ten Social Institutions in Industrialized SocietiesIndustrialized Societies
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 10
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
Mass Media as Social InstitutionMass Media as Social Institution
Functionalist and Conflict PerspectivesFunctionalist and Conflict Perspectives
Social InstitutionsSocial Institutions
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 11
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
Replacing MembersReplacing Members
Socializing New MembersSocializing New Members
Producing and Distributing Goods Producing and Distributing Goods
and Servicesand Services
Preserving OrderPreserving Order
Providing a Sense of PurposeProviding a Sense of Purpose
Functionalist PerspectiveFunctionalist Perspective
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 12
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
Powerful Groups Control InstitutionsPowerful Groups Control Institutions
Small Groups Garner Lion’s Share of WealthSmall Groups Garner Lion’s Share of Wealth
Social Institutions Affect Gender RelationsSocial Institutions Affect Gender Relations
Main Purpose is to Preserve Social OrderMain Purpose is to Preserve Social Order
Conflict PerspectiveConflict Perspective
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 13
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
What Holds Society Together?What Holds Society Together?
Mechanical and Organic SolidarityMechanical and Organic Solidarity
Gemeinschaft and GesellschaftGemeinschaft and Gesellschaft
How Relevant Today?How Relevant Today?
Changes in Social OrderChanges in Social Order
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 14
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
StereotypesStereotypes Assumptions About What People Assumptions About What People
Are LikeAre Like Classify Others By Visible Classify Others By Visible
CharacteristicsCharacteristics Ideas About Characteristics Guide Ideas About Characteristics Guide
Our BehaviorOur Behavior
Microsociological Perspective: Microsociological Perspective: Social Interaction in Everyday LifeSocial Interaction in Everyday Life
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 15
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
Personal SpacePersonal Space Intimate DistanceIntimate Distance Personal DistancePersonal Distance Social DistanceSocial Distance Public DistancePublic Distance
Eye ContactEye Contact
Microsociological Perspective: Microsociological Perspective: Social Interaction in Everyday LifeSocial Interaction in Everyday Life
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 16
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
Erving GoffmanErving Goffman
Dramaturgy—The StageDramaturgy—The Stage
Impression ManagementImpression Management
Role PerformanceRole Performance
Role Strain Between and Within RolesRole Strain Between and Within Roles
Dramaturgy:Dramaturgy:The Presentation of Self in Everyday LifeThe Presentation of Self in Everyday Life
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 17
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
The Study of How People Do ThingsThe Study of How People Do Things
Harold Garfinkle’s ExperimentsHarold Garfinkle’s Experiments
Ethnomethodology:Ethnomethodology:Uncovering Background AssumptionsUncovering Background Assumptions
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 18
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
Definition of the Situation—Definition of the Situation—
Thomas TheoremThomas Theorem
Objective Reality vs. Subjective Objective Reality vs. Subjective
InterpretationInterpretation
Gynecological ExaminationsGynecological Examinations
Social Construction of RealitySocial Construction of Reality
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 19
Chapter 4: Social Structure and Social InteractionChapter 4: Social Structure and Social Interaction
Understanding Incomplete Without BothUnderstanding Incomplete Without Both
Consider the Example of Groups Studied by Consider the Example of Groups Studied by
William ChamblissWilliam Chambliss
Need for Macrosociology and Need for Macrosociology and MicrosociologyMicrosociology
Related Documents
