Case study electronic equipments in hospital ece-131

CASE STUDY

ECE131

TOPIC :- VARIOUS ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT IN HOSPITAL

DOS:- 7th – November, 2016

Submitted to:-Amandeep Kaur

Submitted By:-PushkarB52K1619

Place of Visit :-Uni HospitalDate of Visit :- 6th –November, 2016

INDEX1.INTRODUCTION2.PURPOSE OF VISIT3.INSTRUMENTS PRESENT IN HOSPITAL4. ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHY5.X-RAY6.ULTRASOUND7.CONCLUSION8.REFERENCE

INTRODUCTION What is a Medical Device?Medical device means any instrument, apparatus, machine, for in vitro use intended by the manufacturer to be used, alone or in combination, for human beings, for one or more of the specific medical purposes of:

• diagnosis, prevention, monitoring, treatment of disease

• investigation, replacement, modification, or support of the anatomy or of a physiological process

• supporting or sustaining life• providing information by means of in vitro

examination of specimens derived from the human body

PURPOSE OF VISITI visited the Uni hospital as I had been assigned a case study on the topic of various electronicEquipment's in Hospital, As a student of Computer Science Engineering, I felt very excited and found a wonderful opportunity which helped me in doing a lot of research and I came to know about so many new things.

There were many electronic instruments which I have seen, even I had never heard of some the devices that are used for the curing of diseases.

INSTRUMENTS PRESENT IN HOSPITAL

There were many different types of LCD monitors were present in the hospital some of them were known as Heart rate(Cardiac) monitors, Breathing Rate Monitors, Blood Pressure Monitors FULL AUTO ANALYSERS: Full Auto Analyser is a

instrument which has the ability to boost the amount of samples that can be processed in the chemical testing laboratory.

CENTRIFUGER: Centrifuger is a electronic instrument which operates under an irregular filtration process and is perfect for the separation of pharmaceutical products from bulk 

An ECG is a simple, non-invasive procedure. Electrodes are placed on the skin of the chest and connected in a specific order to a machine that, when turned on, measures electrical activity all over the heart. Output usually appears on a long scroll of paper that displays a printed graph of activity on a computer screen. The initial diagnosis of heart attack is usually made through observation of a combination of clinical symptoms and characteristic ECG changes

Electrocardiography (ECG ) is the process of recording the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time using electrolodes placed on the skin. These electrodes detect the tiny electrical changes on the skin. It is a very commonly performed cardiology test.

Working Principal

Electrocardiography

X-RAY

To produce an X-ray picture, an X-ray machine produces a very concentrated beam of electrons onto a metal film. The beam travels through the air until it comes in contact with our body tissues. Soft tissue, such as skin and organs, cannot absorb the high-energy rays, and the beam passes through them.

Working Principal

a photographic or digital image of the internal composition of something, especially a part of the body, produced by X-rays being passed through it and being absorbed to different degrees by different materials

ULTRASOUNDa noninvasive technique involving the formation of a two-dimensional image used for the examination and measurement of internal body structures and the detection of bodily abnormalities —called also sonography

Working PrincipalUltrasound pictures are made from sound waves which are too high pitched to be heard by the human ear. The sound waves travel through your skin and are focused on a certain part of your body by a scanning device called a “transducer.” It picks up the sound waves as they bounce back from organs inside the body.

The Future of UltrasoundAs with other computer technology, ultrasound machines will most likely get faster and have more memory for storing data. Transducer probes may get smaller, and more insertable probes will be developed to get better images of internal organs. Most likely, 3D ultrasound will be more highly developed and become more popular. The entire ultrasound machine will probably get smaller.

CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, I want to say that the electronic types of equipment have changed the previous state of medical sciences. These instruments have increased the comfort level of patients as well as the doctors who are taking care of them. These instruments have reduced the time which is required for getting the result. Now, any normal person can check their health report by sitting at home. These have also changed the way of determining the samples that are tested in the laboratories.

REFERENCE https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_device http://www.who.int/medical_devices/full_deffinition/en/ http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/Overview/Classify

YourDevice/ucm051512.htm https://drsvenkatesan.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/atrial-fibrillation.gif https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrocardiography http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3212 https://drsvenkatesan.files.wordpress.com/2012/04/atrial-fibrillation.gif http://www.medicinenet.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=3212 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-ray http://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/everyday-innovations/question18.htm http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ultrasound www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003336.htm https://media1.giphy.com/media/urZZ5RET1pfR6/200_s.gif https://s-media-cache-ak0.pinimg.com/originals/65/9b/0f/659b0fdedc6b6941415429

3fcdd8ce38.jpg http://data.whicdn.com/images/48275520/original.gif http://www.physics.utoronto.ca/~jharlow/teaching/phy138_0708/lec04/ultrasoundx.h

tm http://science.howstuffworks.com/ultrasound2.htm