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RBC’s (Erythrocytes)• Most abundant cell• Biconcave shape• Red blood cells are produced in
bone marrow– Controlled by hormone called
erythropoietin• Have no nucleus• Contain hemoglobin– Transports oxygen and carbon
dioxide• Survive approx 120 days
WBC’s (Leukocytes)• Protect the body from infection• Neutrophil (first responders)– Defend against bacterial or fungal infection– Form pus
• Eosinophil – Defend against parasitic infection
• Basophil– Allergic response– Release histamine
• Lymphotcyte– Specific immune response– Defend against virus, cancer
• Monocyte (Macrophage) – Phagocytosis
Platelets (Thrombocytes)• Small disk shaped clear
cell fragments• Survive 5-9 days • Form blood clots – Fibrinogen –protein that
promotes coagulation of platelets
Blood Cell Formation• RBC’s, WBC’s and platelets are all produced in the
bone marrow• WBC’s are stored in the spleen, thymus, lymph nodes • Platelets are stored in the spleen
Complete Blood Count (CBC)• Blood test done that is part of a routine medical assessment• It can test and monitor different diseases• Hb – hemoglobin • HCT – hematocrit - % of red blood cells in relation to blood
volume • K/uL – thousand per microliter
RBC Disorders• Anemia
– Low number of red blood cells – Symptoms: fatigue, pale skin,
shortness of breath– Treatment: transfusion, marrow
Cardiovascular System • Pulmonary Circuit (lungs)– Moves blood from the heart to the lungs and back to the
heart– Blood moving from the heart to the lungs is de-oxygenated – Blood moving from the lungs to the heart is oxygenated– Carbon dioxide is being delivered, oxygen is being picked up
• Pulmonary arteries/veins carry blood
Cardiovascular System• Systemic Circuit– Movement of blood from
heart to the body and back to the heart
– Blood moving from heart to the body is oxygenated
– Blood moving from the body back to the heart is de-oxygenated
– Oxygen is being delivered, Carbon dioxide is being picked up
Blood Vessels • Arteries– carry blood away from the
heart• Arterioles– Branches out from artery and
leads to capillaries• Capillaries– Smallest blood vessel– capillary bed supplies organ
with blood• Veins – Carry blood to the heart– Contain valves to stop
backflow• Venules– Carry blood from capillary bed
to vein
The Heart • Four chambers– Left/Right Ventricles - pump
blood to the body – Left/Right Atria – receive
blood from the body• Muscle tissue– Septum – separates
oxygenated blood from deoxygenated blood
• Valves– Four valves – keep the blood
flowing in one direction • Nodes– AV/SA nodes - pacemaker
Path of Blood Through the Heart• Draw a flow chart
showing the path of blood through the heart
• Starting point– Body– deoxygenated
blood• End Point– Body – oxygenated blood
Coronary Arteries • Supply blood to the heart• Coronary Artery Disease– Plaque buildup causes
blockage in arteries• Lead to– Heart attack, stroke ischemia