Birds of Two Worlds: Saving Songbirds With Your Coffee Cup L. Elliot
Birds of Two Worlds:
Saving Songbirds With Your Coffee Cup
L. Elliot
Birds of Two Worlds
Lang Elliot
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1965 1975 1985 1995 2005
Bir
ds
per
rou
te
Wood Thrush
Breeding Bird Survey Results
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
1965 1975 1985 1995 2005
Bir
ds
per
Ro
ute
Olive-sided Flycatcher
Canada Warbler
R. Royse
R. Royse
Forest Birds in Decline
Rose-breasted Grosbeak
Marie Read
Chestnut-sided Warbler
Lang Elliot
Cerulean Warbler
R. Royse
Other Forest Birds in Decline
Lang Elliot
Kentucky Warbler
Threats on the Wintering Grounds
Large breeding range
Small wintering range
Tropical Deforestation
1967
1990
Southern Mexico
In southern Mexico,
young Wood Thrush
cannot compete for
forest-interior territories
Living in forest edges or
scrub decreases winter
survival
Losing Out
Losing Out
In Mexico most young Hooded Warblers live as desperate “wanderers” because there is not enough forest
In Jamaica young American
Redstarts, and females, are
forced into dry scrub, where
there is little food
Saving Forest Biodiversity with Shade Coffee
“Bird Friendly” certified shade coffee
farms resemble a natural rainforest
Marie Read
Baltimore Oriole
Marie Read
R. Royse
Magnolia Warbler
Scarlet Tanager
Coffee - before harvest
Traditional Shade Coffee:
Partial Shade Coffee:
Sun Coffee:
Sun Coffee
2 million acres of shade coffee have been converted to sun coffee in recent decades
40% of coffee production in Latin America is now sun grown
Unsustainable for the farmer and the environment
Sun Coffee
Migratory Songbirds & Shade Coffee
0
10
20
30
40
Rainforest Heavy
Shade
Coffee
Sun
Coffee
# B
ird
Sp
ecie
s
Be Certain, Buy Certified
“Bird Friendly” is the Gold Standard for
Shade Coffee
Heavy Shade Coffee
Partial Shade
Sun Coffee
Birds & “Bird Friendly” Coffee
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
HeavyShade(92%)
PartialShade(53%)
Sun(15%)
Sim
ilari
ty t
o R
ain
fore
st
Butterflies and “Bird Friendly” Coffee
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
HeavyShade(92%)
PartialShade(53%)
Sun (15%)
Bu
tterf
ly S
pecie
s
0
500
1000
1500
1965 1975 1985 1995 2005Pest
icid
e I
mp
ort
s ($
mil
lio
ns)
Central
America
South America
Dangers of Pesticides
100% “Bird Friendly” Certified Shade Grown
Certified Fair Trade
Certified 100% USDA Organic
Coffee with a Conscience
Where to Buy “Bird Friendly” Coffee
Check the SMBC web site for
a coffee shop or distributor
near you!
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