How Cloud is changing the VC & Startup space Joe Ziegler & Pieter Kemps, Amazon Web Services
Jun 21, 2015
How Cloud is changing the VC &
Startup space
Joe Ziegler & Pieter Kemps, Amazon Web Services
“Cloud is like a fertilizer that creates Startups”
Eric Ries, author of NY Times bestseller “The Lean Startup”
You begin your Startup in a garage…
…and build a fantastic app
people love it!
and everyone wants to use it…
Now what?!
Which company…
…grew to 14 million users in just over a year
…reached 150 million photos & terabytes of data
…signed up 10 million users in 12 hours after launching an Android app
…with only 3 engineers?
HOW?
Impact of Cloud on Venture Capital
Impact of Cloud on Startups
Netscape vs Instagram
“Amazon changed the VC industry. This is mind boggling. That little online book company. Not Google. Not Microsoft. Not IBM, HP, Accenture, Cisco, Salesforce.com or anybody else. Amazon. 100% of the credit.”
Mark Suster, serial entrepreneur and MD at GRP Partners
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
1995 & Before Technology Startups require physical hardware and
proprietary software to build their business
Typical Series A
Spent on…
Innovation
5-10M • $2.5: marketing, sales, etc.
• $2.5M on infrastructure
• Not a lot, because experimentation is costly
Typical Series A
Spent on…
Innovation
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2000: Rise of Open Source Open source software drove technology costs down by 90%,
which spurred innovation in technology
3-5M • Less on technology
• More on team, product development, etc
• A lot more, as experimentation is now less costly
Typical Series A
Spent on…
Innovation
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2005: Enter the Cloud Public Cloud led by Amazon drove total operating
costs down by 90%
500K-3M
• Staff – the battle for talent
• Customer Acquisition
• Explosion in experimentation, innovation, and Startups
1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
2007: Micro VC / Seed Public Cloud led to explosion in the number of Startups
and the emerging of “micro VCs”
Angels
Incubators
VC’s
Angels unite in ‘Super Angels’ for Seed
investments thru VC-like setup
Boom in incubator programs, with micro
investments, mentoring, etc.
GP-LP structured funds to back early-stage startups with
$500k
E.g. Manu Kumar (K9), Ram Shriram (Sherpalo)
E.g. TechStars, YC, The Morpheus, Startmate, Innovation Works
E.g. True Ventures, First Round Capital, Matrix Partners India
“Amazon has kind of transformed our ability to not just do hundreds or thousands, but hundred thousands of startups.”
Steve Blank, author of “The Four Steps to Epiphany”
Impact of Cloud on Startups
01 02 03 04
idea demo monetize scale
Experiment More &
Develop Faster
Elasticity &
Scalability
Reduce Costs &
Grow Revenue
Launch your infrastructure in a few clicks so you can Reduce Time to Market Pay only what for you use, with no commitment and lock in, so you can Experiment More at Lower Costs
Leverage community support, SDK’s, libraries, and more to achieve Shorter Development Cycles
Experiment More & Develop Faster
Full Elas.city for Maximum Scalability
Scale up to 1000s of servers in minutes
Fully automate the process of scaling up & down
Store billions of objects
Globally distribute petabytes of data
70:30
Reduce Costs & Grow revenue
Pay only what for you use, with no commitment and lock in, so No Up-Front Capital Expense
Leveraging our large scale, we have reduced our prices 19 times in the last years, leading to Low Costs
AWS removes undifferentiated heavy lifting – allowing you to focus on your business and Generate Revenue
Economic impact of Elastic Cloud
Unable to serve customers
Infrastructure Cost $
Time
Opportunity Cost – Capital locked up in
idle resources
Predicted Demand Traditional Hardware
Actual Demand Elasticity & Autoscaling
Old Startup World vs
New
New World
Old World
• Pay for what you use = saving money
• Most traffic happens in the afternoons and evenings, so they reduce the number of instances at night by 40%.
• At peak traffic $52 an hour is spent on EC2 and at night, during off peak, the spend is as little as $15 an hour. The difference is an amazing 71%
The Start – Development, Innovation, Iteration
• Manually Install Software on each server
• Costly and Lengthy to Fail • Not Invented Here
• Deploy Globally with a Click • Scale Out Instantly
• Build Data Centres • Scale out Slowly
And then…scaling up and scaling out
• Build Data Centres • Scale out Slowly
• Deploy Globally with a Click • Scale Out Instantly
• Unlimited Storage
Result
Valuation of 1 Billion Dollars at IPO Staff of 250 People with peak at 2300
Currently valuated at 1.5 Billion during last funding round
Staff of 31
In July 2011 valuated at 1 Billion with 130 Employees
AWS Global Infrastructure
Regions Availability
Zones Edge Locations
Foundation
Application Platform
CDN
CloudFront
Messaging
SES SNS SQS
Storage
EBS S3
Database
RDS Dynamo ElastiCache SimpleDB
Networking
ELB Route 53 VPC EC2
Distributed Computing
EMR SWF
Your Applications
Management & Administration
Web Interface
Console
Search
CloudSearch
Identity and Access
IAM Federation Billing
Deployment & Automation
Beanstalk CloudFormation
Monitoring
CloudWatch
Libraries and SDKs
Compute
AWS Global Infrastructure
Regions Availability
Zones Edge Locations
Foundation
Application Platform
CDN
CloudFront
Messaging
SES SNS SQS
Storage
EBS S3
Database
RDS Dynamo ElastiCache SimpleDB
Networking
ELB Route 53 VPC EC2
Distributed Computing
EMR SWF
Your Applications
Management & Administration
Web Interface
Console
Search
CloudSearch
Identity and Access
IAM Federation Billing
Deployment & Automation
Beanstalk CloudFormation
Monitoring
CloudWatch
Libraries and SDKs
Compute
AWS Global Infrastructure
Regions Availability
Zones Edge Locations
Foundation
Application Platform
CDN
CloudFront
Messaging
SES SNS SQS
Storage
EBS S3
Database
RDS Dynamo ElastiCache SimpleDB
Networking
ELB Route 53 VPC EC2
Distributed Computing
EMR SWF
Your Applications
Management & Administration
Web Interface
Console
Search
CloudSearch
Identity and Access
IAM Federation Billing
Deployment & Automation
Beanstalk CloudFormation
Monitoring
CloudWatch
Libraries and SDKs
Compute
AWS Global Infrastructure
Regions Availability
Zones Edge Locations
Foundation
Application Platform
CDN
CloudFront
Messaging
SES SNS SQS
Storage
EBS S3
Database
RDS Dynamo ElastiCache SimpleDB
Networking
ELB Route 53 VPC EC2
Distributed Computing
EMR SWF
Your Applications
Management & Administration
Web Interface
Console
Search
CloudSearch
Identity and Access
IAM Federation Billing
Deployment & Automation
Beanstalk CloudFormation
Monitoring
CloudWatch
Libraries and SDKs
Compute
AWS Global Infrastructure
Regions Availability
Zones Edge Locations
Foundation
Application Platform
CDN
CloudFront
Messaging
SES SNS SQS
Storage
EBS S3
Database
RDS Dynamo ElastiCache SimpleDB
Networking
ELB Route 53 VPC EC2
Distributed Computing
EMR SWF
Your Applications
Management & Administration
Web Interface
Console
Search
CloudSearch
Identity and Access
IAM Federation Billing
Deployment & Automation
Beanstalk CloudFormation
Monitoring
CloudWatch
Libraries and SDKs
Compute
AWS Global Infrastructure
Regions Availability
Zones Edge Locations
Foundation
Application Platform
CDN
CloudFront
Messaging
SES SNS SQS
Storage
EBS S3
Database
RDS Dynamo ElastiCache SimpleDB
Networking
ELB Route 53 VPC EC2
Distributed Computing
EMR SWF
Your Applications
Management & Administration
Web Interface
Console
Search
CloudSearch
Identity and Access
IAM Federation Billing
Deployment & Automation
Beanstalk CloudFormation
Monitoring
CloudWatch
Libraries and SDKs
Compute
Standing on the Shoulders of Giants
May 8, 2012
Breakout Tracks Corporate Track Start up & Developer Track 12:45 - 1:25 Planning the Migration to the Cloud
Santanu Dutt, Solutions Architect, AWS 12:45 - 1:20 AWS Enabling the Startup Ecosystem
Pieter Kemps, Business Development Manager, AWS
1:25 - 2:05 CloudFront & Serving Media from the Edge Kingsley Wood, Business Development Manager, AWS
1:20 - 1:55 Agile Development on the Cloud Joe Ziegler, Technology Evangelist, AWS
2:05 - 2:40 Security and Privacy in the AWS Cloud Miles Ward, Solutions Architect, AWS Trend Micro
1:55 - 2:30 Partner Presentation by Intel: The Disruption of Big Data Mrittika Ganguli, Platform Software Architect, Intel
2:40 - 3:40 Amazon Database Services: DynamoDB: A seamlessly scalable NoSQL datastore & Relational Database Services Deep Dive Sundar Raghavan, General Manager, Amazon RDS, AWS
2:30- 3:05 Architecting your Killer App on AWS Joe Ziegler, Technology Evangelist, AWS
3:05 - 3:40 Developing for your Target Market: Social, Games & Mobile Apps Kingsley Wood, Business Development Manager, AWS
3:40 - 4:15 Benchmarking and Performance on AWS Robert Barnes, Director, Benchmarking, AWS
3:40 - 4:15 Best Practices: Microsoft on AWS Miles Ward, Solutions Architect, AWS