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Performansi Kolektor Surya Pada Mesin Pendingin Yang Menggunakan Pasangan Adsorpsi Karbon Aktif Serbuk-Metanol Study of the Effect of Bulb Ratio and Blade Angle on Propeller Turbine Performance in Horizontal Flow using Numerical Simulation Sealing Performance Layered Metal Gasket Based on the Simulation Method Studi Korosi Baja Galvanis Melalui Perlakuan Ekspos Di Lingkungan Perairan Sungai Cidaho - Sukabumi Peningkatan Kekuatan Sifat Mekanis Komposit Serat Alam menggunakan Serat Enceng Gondok (Tinjauan Pustaka) Pemodelan Pupuk Rilis Lambat Dengan Fly Ash sebagai Matriks Inert yang Dilapisi oleh Ethylcellulose Efisiensi Energi dan Reduksi Harga Total Produksi Hidrogen pada Siklus Sulfur-Iodine Seksi III Skala Pilot Menggunakan Analisis Pinch Analisis Pengaturan Parameter Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation pada High Precission Closed Loop Full Bridge Bipolar Inverter untuk Pembangkit Tegangan Tinggi Berfrekuensi Tinggi Analisis Quality of Service Jaringan Long Term Evolution pada Mode Frequency Division Duplexing di Kota Semarang Improving The Performance of Alumni Achievement Assessment by Integrating Website-Based Tracer Study Information Systems and Telegram API Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Usaha Industri Konveksi Berbasis Rumah di Kelurahan Tingkir Lor Redesain Awana Condotel Menggunakan Metode Flat Slab Berdasarkan SNI 2847-2013 Mei 2020 Vol. 41 No. 1 Halaman 1-99 Available online at: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik
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  • Performansi Kolektor Surya Pada Mesin Pendingin Yang Menggunakan Pasangan Adsorpsi Karbon Aktif Serbuk-Metanol

    Study of the Effect of Bulb Ratio and Blade Angle on Propeller Turbine Performance in Horizontal Flow using Numerical Simulation

    Sealing Performance Layered Metal Gasket Based on the Simulation Method

    Studi Korosi Baja Galvanis Melalui Perlakuan Ekspos Di Lingkungan Perairan Sungai Cidaho - Sukabumi

    Peningkatan Kekuatan Sifat Mekanis Komposit Serat Alam menggunakan Serat Enceng Gondok (Tinjauan Pustaka)

    Pemodelan Pupuk Rilis Lambat Dengan Fly Ash sebagai Matriks Inert yang Dilapisi oleh Ethylcellulose

    Efisiensi Energi dan Reduksi Harga Total Produksi Hidrogen pada Siklus Sulfur-Iodine Seksi III Skala Pilot Menggunakan Analisis Pinch

    Analisis Pengaturan Parameter Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation pada High Precission Closed Loop Full Bridge Bipolar Inverter untuk Pembangkit Tegangan Tinggi Berfrekuensi Tinggi

    Analisis Quality of Service Jaringan Long Term Evolution pada Mode Frequency Division Duplexing di Kota Semarang

    Improving The Performance of Alumni Achievement Assessment by Integrating Website-Based Tracer Study Information Systems and Telegram API

    Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Usaha Industri Konveksi Berbasis Rumah di Kelurahan Tingkir Lor

    Redesain Awana Condotel Menggunakan Metode Flat Slab Berdasarkan SNI 2847-2013

    Mei 2020 Vol. 41 No. 1

    Halaman 1-99

    Available online at: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik

  • Tersedia online di: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik

    Teknik, 41 (1), 2020, i

    Copyright © 2020, TEKNIK, p-ISSN 0852-1697, e-ISSN: 2460-9919

    Teknik Sipil Teknik Industri

    Teknik Arsitektur Teknik Lingkungan

    Teknik Kimia Teknik Perkapalan

    Teknik Mesin Teknik Geologi

    Teknik Elektro Teknik Geodesi

    Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Teknik Sistem Komputer

    FOKUS DAN RUANG LINGKUP JURNAL TEKNIK

    TEKNIK (ISSN 0852-1697; http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik ) adalah peer-reviewed journal

    terakreditasi Ristekdikti (S2) yang mempublikasikan artikel-artikel ilmiah dari berbagai disiplin ilmu

    rekayasa / keteknikan. Berbagai topik dalam ilmu rekayasa / keteknikan dapat diterima di jurnal ini,

    meliputi:

    Artikel-artikel yang dipublikasikan di jurnal Teknik meliputi hasil-hasil penelitian ilmiah asli (prioritas

    utama), artikel ulasan ilmiah yang bersifat baru (tidak prioritas), atau komentar atau kritik terhadap

    tulisan yang ada di jurnal Teknik. Jurnal Teknik menerima manuskrip atau artikel dalam bidang

    teknik/rekayasa dari berbagai kalangan akademisi dan peneliti baik nasional maupun internasional.

    Artikel-artikel yang dimuat di jurnal Teknik adalah artikel yang telah melalui proses penelaahan oleh

    Mitra Bebestari (peer-reviewers). Mulai tahun 2014, jurnal Teknik hanya menerima artikel-artikel yang

    berasal dari hasil-hasil penelitian asli (prioritas utama), dan artikel ulasan ilmiah yang bersifat baru (tidak

    prioritas). Keputusan diterima atau tidaknya suatu artikel ilmiah di jurnal ini menjadi hak dari Dewan

    Penyunting berdasarkan atas rekomendasi dari Mitra Bebestari.

    INFORMASI INDEKSASI JURNAL

    TEKNIK (ISSN 0852-1697; http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik) adalah peer-reviewed journal

    yang sudah terindeks di beberapa pengindeks bereputasi, antara lain: Google Scholar; Directory of Open

    Access Journal (DOAJ); Indonesian Publication Index (IPI), Sherpa/Romeo, dan SINTA Science and

    Technology Index.

  • Copyright © 2020, TEKNIK, p-ISSN 0852-1697, e-ISSN: 2460-9919

    Tersedia online di: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik

    Teknik, 41 (1), 2020, ii

    TIM EDITOR

    Ketua Penyunting (Editor in Chief):

    Dr. Eng. Wahyul Amien Syafei, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Elektro, Universitas Diponegoro)

    Dewan Penyunting (Editorial Board):

    Prof. Dr. Istadi, S.T., M.T. (TTenik Kimia, Universitas Diponegoro)

    Prof. Dr. Ir. A. P. Bayuseno, M.Sc. (Teknik Mesin, Universitas Diponegoro)

    Prof. Dr. Ir. Sri Prabandiyani, M.Sc. (Teknik Sipil, Universitas Diponegoro)

    Dr. Ir. Maria Wahyuni, M.T. (Teknik Sipil, Universitas Katholik Soegijapranata)

    Dr. Ir. Atik Suprapti, M.T. (Teknik Arsitektur, Universitas Diponegoro)

    Mitra Bebestari (Peer-Reviewers):

    Prof. Dr. Istadi, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Kimia, Universitas Diponegoro)

    Prof. Dr. Moh. Djaeni, S.T., M.Eng. (Teknik Kimia, Universitas Diponegoro)

    Muhammad Zubair Muis Alie, S.T., M.T., Ph.D-Eng. (Teknik Kelautan, Universitas Hasanuddin)

    Nanang Masruchin, S.T., M.T., Ph.D. (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia)

    Dr. Eng. Gunawan Dwi Haryadi, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Mesin, Universitas Diponegoro)

    Dr. Sulardjaka, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Mesin, Universitas Diponegoro)

    Dr. Wahyul Amien Syafei, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Elektro, Universitas Diponegoro)

    Aghus Sofwan, S.T., M.T., Ph.D. (Teknik Elektro, Universitas Diponegoro)

    Mochammad Facta, S.T., M.T., Ph.D (Teknik Elektro, Universitas Diponegoro)

    Dr. Yulita Arni Priastiwi, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Sipil,Universitas Diponegoro)

    Dr. Yasser Wahyuddin, S.T., M.T., M.Sc. (Teknik Sipil,Universitas Diponegoro)

    Eko Handoyo, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Elektro, Universitas Diponegoro)

    Dr. Ing. Prihadi Nugroho, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota, Universitas Diponegoro)

    Diah Intan Kusumo Dewi, S.T., M.Eng. (Teknik PWK, Universitas Diponegoro)

    Staf Editorial Office:

    Dr. Yasser Wahyuddin, S.T., M.T., M.Sc. Ari Eko Widyantoro, S.T., M.Si

    Lis Setyowati, S.Sos., M.A. Indah Wulani, A.Md Ramaji Mardian, S.IP

    Penerbit: Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

    Sekretariat: Dekanat Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro, Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, Kampus Undip

    Tembalang, Semarang, Tel. (024) 7460053

    Website: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik; E-mail: [email protected]

  • Copyright © 2020, TEKNIK, p-ISSN 0852-1697, e-ISSN: 2460-9919

    Tersedia online di: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik

    Teknik, 41 (1), 2020, iii

    KATA PENGANTAR

    TEKNIK (p-ISSN 0852-1697, e-ISSN: 2460-9919) adalah jurnal ilmiah terakreditasi Nasional Ristekdikti (S2), yang

    diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro. Volume 41 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 (Mei 2020) merupakan

    edisi ke-1 untuk penerbitan tahun 2020. Artikel-artikel yang diterbitkan oleh Jurnal Teknik telah dipublikasi secara

    Fulltext dan Open Access dalam format PDF secara online di http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik. Mulai tahun

    2014, hanya artikel-artikel yang berasal dari hasil-hasil penelitian saja yang dapat dimuat di jurnal Teknik setelah ditelaah

    para mitra bebestari.

    Artikel-artikel yang termuat dalam Jurnal TEKNIK ini adalah artikel-artikel yang sudah melalui proses penilaian

    atau review oleh Mitra Bebestari dan/atau Dewan Penyunting. Penulis harus memperhatikan kualitas isi artikel sesuai

    petunjuk penulisan artikel dan komentar dari Mitra Bebestari yang ditampilkan di masing-masing penerbitan atau dapat

    didownload di website jurnal tersebut. Jumlah artikel yang terbit pada nomor ini sebanyak 12 judul, meliputi bidang-

    bidang teknik mesin, metalurgi, kimia, komputer, energy listrik, perencanaan wilayah dan kota, dan sipil. Jurnal

    TEKNIK nomor ini menyajikan karya penulis dengan beragam afiliasi, tidak hanya dari dalam, namun juga dari luar

    negeri. Penulis luar negeri yang berkontribusi pada edisi Mei ini diantaranya dari Yamaguchi University dan National

    Taiwan University of Science and Technology. Afiliasi penulis dari dalam negeri juga beragam, mulai dari Universitas

    Diponegoro sendiri, Pusat Penelitian Metalurgi dan Material – Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Pusat Penelitian

    dan Pengembangan Jalan dan Jembatan - Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat; Universitas Sumatera

    Utara, Universitas Sebelas Maret, University of Udayana, Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta, Universitas Nusantara

    PGRI Kediri, dan Universitas Islam Balitar.

    Dewan Penyunting akan berusaha terus meningkatkan mutu jurnal sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu acuan yang

    cukup penting dalam perkembangan ilmu-ilmu keteknikan. Penghargaan dan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya

    kepada Mitra Bebestari bersama para anggota Dewan Penyunting dan seluruh pihak yang terlibat dalam penerbitan

    jurnal ini.

    Dewan Penyunting juga mengharapkan artikel ilmiah dari para pembaca untuk dapat diterbitkan pada Volume 41

    Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 (Agustus 2020) setelah melalui proses telaah oleh Dewan Penyunting dan/atau Mitra Bestari.

    Mulai Volume 35 Tahun 2014, jurnal Teknik tampil dengan gaya selingkung yang baru dan format artikel yang baru

    menuju yang lebih baik, serta dilengkapi dengan Digital Object Identifier (DOI). Petunjuk penulisan lengkap untuk

    tahun 2020 ditampilkan di portal jurnal ini.

    Salam,

    Ketua Penyunting

    http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik

  • Copyright © 2020, TEKNIK, p-ISSN 0852-1697, e-ISSN: 2460-9919

    Tersedia online di: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik

    Teknik, 41 (1), 2020, iv

    DAFTAR ISI

    Fokus, Ruang Lingkup dan Informasi Indeksasi Jurnal i

    Tim Editor ii

    Kata Pengantar iii

    Daftar Isi iv

    Performansi Kolektor Surya Pada Mesin Pendingin Yang Menggunakan Pasangan Adsorpsi Karbon Aktif

    Serbuk-Metanol

    Tulus Burhanuddin Sitorus, Syahrul Abda

    Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik , Universitas Sumatera Utara; PUI Energi Berkelanjutan dan

    Biomaterial, Universitas Sumatera Utara

    1 - 8

    Study of the Effect of Bulb Ratio and Blade Angle on Propeller Turbine Performance in Horizontal

    Flow using Numerical Simulation

    Akhmad Nurdin, Dwi Aries Himawanto, Syamsul Hadi

    Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sebelas Maret

    9 - 13

    Sealing Performance Layered Metal Gasket Based on the Simulation Method

    I Made Gatot Karohika, Shigeyuki Haruyama, I Nyoman Gde Antara, I Nyoman Budiarsa, I Made Dwi

    Budiana Penindra

    Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Udayana; Graduate School of Innovation and

    Technology Management, Yamaguchi University

    14 - 19

    Studi Korosi Baja Galvanis Melalui Perlakuan Ekspos Di Lingkungan Perairan Sungai Cidaho - Sukabumi

    Ahmad Royani, Gadang Priyotomo, Hadi Gunawan, Joko Triwardono, Lutviasari Nuraini, Siska

    Prifiharni, Heri Nugraha, Sugiarti, Sundjono

    Pusat Penelitian Metalurgi dan Material, Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia; Pusat Penelitian dan

    Pengembangan Jalan dan Jembatan, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

    20 - 26

    Peningkatan Kekuatan Sifat Mekanis Komposit Serat Alam menggunakan Serat Enceng Gondok (Tinjauan

    Pustaka)

    Sulardjaka, Sri Nugroho, Rifky Ismail

    Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

    27 - 39

    Pemodelan Pupuk Rilis Lambat Dengan Fly Ash sebagai Matriks Inert yang Dilapisi oleh Ethylcellulose

    Kemal Maulana, Mohamad Djaeni

    Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

    40 - 47

    Efisiensi Energi dan Reduksi Harga Total Produksi Hidrogen pada Siklus Sulfur-Iodine Seksi III Skala Pilot

    Menggunakan Analisis Pinch

    Sonya Hakim Raharjo, Ima Winaningsih, Widayat Widayat

    Magister Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro; Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas

    Teknik,Universitas Diponegoro

    48 - 54

    Analisis Pengaturan Parameter Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation pada High Precission Closed Loop Full

    Bridge Bipolar Inverter untuk Pembangkit Tegangan Tinggi Berfrekuensi Tinggi

    Abdul Syakur, Arifin Wibisono

    Departemen Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

    55 - 61

    Analisis Quality of Service Jaringan Long Term Evolution pada Mode Frequency Division Duplexing di Kota

    Semarang

    Annisa Rossy Rahmatika, Sukiswo Sukiswo, Eko Didik Widianto

    Departemen Teknik Komputer Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro; Departemen Teknik Elektro

    Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro

    62 - 71

    Improving The Performance of Alumni Achievement Assessment by Integrating Website-Based Tracer Study

    Information Systems and Telegram API

    Sucipto, Ervin Kusuma Dewi, Nalsa Cintya Resti, Indyah Hartami Santi

    Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri; National Taiwan University of Science and Technology;

    Universitas Islam Balitar

    72 - 77

  • Copyright © 2020, TEKNIK, p-ISSN 0852-1697, e-ISSN: 2460-9919

    Tersedia online di: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik

    Teknik, 41 (1), 2020, v

    Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Usaha Industri Konveksi Berbasis Rumah di Kelurahan

    Tingkir Lor

    Debora Decynthia Saragih, Wido Prananing Tyas

    Departemen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro

    78 - 91

    Redesain Awana Condotel Menggunakan Metode Flat Slab Berdasarkan SNI 2847-2013

    Samsul Hasibuan, Dwi Kurniati

    Program Studi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi, Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta

    92 - 99

    Petunjuk Penulisan 2020 (Author Guidelines 2020) App.1-5

    Erratum App.6

  • Tersedia online di: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik

    TEKNIK, 41 (1), 2020, 72-77

    doi: 10.14710/teknik.v41n1.25307 Copyright © 2020, TEKNIK, p-ISSN: 0852-1697, e-ISSN: 240-9919

    Improving The Performance of Alumni Achievement Assessment

    by Integrating Website-Based Tracer Study Information Systems

    and Telegram API

    Sucipto1*

    , Ervin Kusuma Dewi 2, Nalsa Cintya Resti

    1, Indyah Hartami Santi

    3

    1

    Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri

    Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan No.76, Mojoroto, Kec. Mojoroto, Kota Kediri, Indonesia 64112 2 National Taiwan University of Science and Technology,

    No. 43號, Section 4, Keelung Rd, Da’an District, Taipei City, Taiwan 106 3Universitas Islam Balitar,

    Jl. Majapahit No.2- 4, Sananwetan, Kec. Sananwetan, Kota Blitar, Indonesia 66137

    Abstract

    It is the mission of Vocational High School (SMK) education in Indonesia to produce highly competitive

    and skilled graduates. One standard for evaluating the success of vocational education is assessing the

    achievements of alumni. The evaluation process can be carried out with programmed alumni tracking

    activities or commonly known as tracer studies. However, the implementations of tracer studies that have

    been carried out by vocational schools in Kediri are still using the manual method. These conditions make

    the school find many obstacles in the implementation of tracer studies. Some schools have used

    technology with e-mail applications but have financial constraints. This research aims to improve the

    performance of assessing the alumni achievement of Vocational Schools in Kediri by integrating the

    website-based tracer study information system with social media Telegram API. Usability testing that

    gave 4.83 of 5 scales has shown that the integration can improve the performance and benefits of an

    application compared to the application before integration.

    Keywords: tracer study; API; social messaging; Telegram; web-based

    1. Introduction

    The high growth of vocational high school

    (SMK) in Indonesia, particularly in the area of

    Education Office of Kediri Regency, is signified by the

    proliferation of the opening of the SMK and the

    increased interest of young people continue their

    education in the field. The success of its

    implementation is inseparable from the assessment

    system conducted by the government (Fitri, 2018). One

    standard for evaluating the success of vocational

    education is assessing the achievements of the alumni.

    The evaluation includes the relevance to the

    working world, the number of graduates absorbed, and

    graduates' competency suitability with the labour

    market’s needs. The evaluation process can be carried

    out with programmed alumni tracking activities,

    commonly known as tracer studies (Sa’idah,

    Andriyani, & Saefudin, 2017). However, the Kediri

    vocational school tracer studies still use manual

    methods. Therefore many obstacles faced. Paper-

    based alumni data collection is inefficient as the

    paper gets easily damaged and dirty, while it is also

    challenging to reach graduates who are outside the

    city. Those who used e-mail face financial

    constraints. The telephone is also ineffective because

    not all alumni are willing and have time to be

    interviewed directly. School also sent questionnaires

    by mails, but not all graduates gave feedback

    (Wicaksono, Hartanto, & Azhar, 2017). Tracer study

    is expected to be the best way to gather alumni

    feedback to support the evaluation process.

    Based on those facts and given the rapid

    technological developments, a system can be designed

    to get alumni data by combining website technology

    with the social media API, namely Telegram (Sajad,

    Hossein Heidari, & Azizeh, 2019). Using website to

    collect alumni data, one will gain the benefits of easier

    access to the website; easier access to the data, more

    efficient and effective process, inexpensive cost, and

    easier data management (Astini, Agustini, &

    Santyadiputra, 2016; Nugroho & Nugroho, 2018).

    Moreover, the Telegram API feature serves as a

    reminder through a mobile chat application when

    alumni have not yet sent a tracer study report.

  • TEKNIK, 41 (1), 2020, 73

    doi: 10.14710/teknik.v41n1.25307 Copyright © 2020, TEKNIK, p-ISSN: 0852-1697, e-ISSN: 240-9919

    Research on tracer study was conducted by Diana

    and As'ad in 2017, entitled "Web-Based Information

    Systems and Analysis of the Relevance of Tracer

    Studies at University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH

    Bengkulu." The research discussed the process of

    gathering information on the performance of graduates

    using website media. They concluded that the relevance

    of the graduates' education to the work that they are

    currently engaged in as consideration for improving the

    education and teaching system (Diana & As’ad, 2017).

    Another research was carried out by Nugroho and

    Nugroho in 2018 entitled "Career Center System and

    Higher Education Tracer Study." The research discussed

    the design of systems and career center and tracer

    studies in tertiary institutions using the System

    Development Life Cycle (SDLC) to determine the

    absorption and position of graduates in the industry,

    compile learning process strategies, and improve the

    quality of graduates. The results of the study showed the

    needs of the career center and tracer study system. They

    were also able to optimize the function of alumni data

    services for tertiary institutions (Nugroho & Nugroho,

    2018).

    A research conducted by Wicaksono, Hartanto,

    and Azhar in 2018 entitled "Alumni Career Information

    System and Tracer Study Case Studies in Informatics

    Engineering Study Program, University of

    Muhammadiyah Malang." The study discussed the

    design of tracers that engage users through Facebook.

    However, the system tools used were Google Form;

    therefore, the system has not been structured and

    unsystematic. The study results showed that the system

    accommodated the needs of filling and making alumni

    search results (Wicaksono et al., 2017).

    Based on the previous research discussed, one can

    conclude that the researches were carried out to serve the

    need for information technology, particularly for website

    based-services. A common problem found in the studies

    was that they applied manual systems, and information

    were not well distributed. A different approach to the study

    needs to be done, by designing a system with Telegram

    API feature. The system is online, making it easier to

    distribute information. Notification can be delivered to

    alumni through Telegram application messages.

    Based on the description above, the tracer study

    information system will be implemented at the vocational

    school in Kediri. The results are expected to help schools

    independently track alumni with website media and social

    media chat using the telegram API.

    2. Research Method

    This research was conducted to create an system.

    A system is a group of elements that are strictly

    interconnected and work together to achieve specific

    goals. Besides, information is generally defined as the

    result of processing data into a more useful form. Thus,

    it can be concluded that the information system is a

    system that provides information to all parties of an

    organization (Hartono, 2007).

    The system was designed for tracer study. Tracer

    study is a study of graduates from an education unit to

    dig up information through filling out questionnaires

    arranged in such a way as to improve curriculum and

    educational processes in a school (Schomburg, 2003).

    This system also use Telegram as an important feature.

    Telegram is a messaging software program that

    focuses on speed and security. Telegram can send text

    messages, pictures, videos, files (doc, zip, mp3).

    Sketchily, Telegram is described as a combination of

    SMS and E-mail. One of the unique features that

    Telegram has is that users can create APIs through bots.

    This Telegram bot can act like a human telegram

    account to send and receive messages. A telegram bot

    can be created by registering it with @botfather on the

    Telegram (Telegram, 2019a, 2019b).

    Figure 1. Metode Bot API Telegram

    There are two of the most popular bot

    management methods, as shown in Fig. 1 long-polling

    and webhooks. The bot management function is to share

    data efficiently between applications and application

    users. Both ways have advantages and disadvantages.

    Long-Polling is the default method of Portable

    Telegram, which means that the process can be run on

    various devices, including computers, cellphones, IoT

    devices, and routers. This method does not require using

    an online server. The disadvantages of this method

    include that the process of reading a chat is quite long.

    The update process is not realtime. Webhook has the

    advantage of reading conversations faster than long-

    polling. This method can be run for 24 hours because it

  • TEKNIK, 41 (1), 2020, 74

    doi: 10.14710/teknik.v41n1.25307 Copyright © 2020, TEKNIK, p-ISSN: 0852-1697, e-ISSN: 240-9919

    runs on an online server that has an SSL certificate. This

    method can update the script in realtime (Hasan, 2016).

    The research used the Linear Sequential Model

    method. This method demonstrates a systematic and

    sequential approach to software development that starts at

    the system level and develops through analysis, design,

    coding, and testing (Dharmawan, Sucipto, & Indriati,

    2019). Fig.2 illustrates a linear sequential model for

    software engineering. System/information engineering and

    modeling become part of the business system. The steps

    began by setting requirements for all system elements and

    then allocating some of these requirements to the software.

    Software systems must interact with other elements, such

    as hardware, people and databases. Systems engineering

    and analysis includes gathering requirements at the system

    level with a small number of top-level design and analysis.

    Information techniques include gathering requirements at

    the strategic business level and the business area level

    (Pressman, 2010).

    On the analysis stage, the process done was

    gathering requirements intensified and explicitly focused

    on the software. As for the design stage, the activity

    conducted was designing software with diagrams. On the

    coding stage, activities at this stage was creating code. The

    last stage, testing, focused on the logical internal of the

    software, ensuring that all statements have been tested and

    on the functional external.

    3. Result and Discussion

    This research was conducted following the Linear

    Sequential Model. This method uses a systematic and

    sequential approach to software development that starts at the

    system level and develops through analysis, design, coding,

    and testing. This research model is illustrated in Fig. 2.

    The steps taken are tracer study system analysis.

    Researchers have collected data on several stakeholders,

    including sampling to Vocational Schools, ICT Subject

    Teacher Representatives and MGMP Guidance Counseling

    (BK) representatives. The next stage is to make an

    application design information system based on data that

    has been obtained. The design stage consists of two steps,

    namely diagram design that will use Data Flow Diagrams

    (DFD) and interface design for information system

    interfaces.

    The level 0 diagram design scheme in Fig. 3 shows

    the basic system flow of the tracer study information

    system products. Entities in the information system consist

    of 3, including alumni, admin appointed by the school to

    monitor and manage system reports and bot tracer study

    which is a robot as a guide to serving every alumni

    question. In Fig. 3, there are several business processes on

    each entity. Alumni entities can register independently, log

    into the system, find out various information such as about

    job vacancies, fill out alumni tracking forms and alumni

    will get notifications from bot tracer study.

    The admin entity has several business processes

    including mass registration of alumni, logging into the

    system, providing information to alumni, viewing alumni

    data statistics, viewing alumni data, exporting alumni data

    and logging system control. Telegram bot entities serve as

    servants for alumni. One of the tasks performed by the bot

    is for the registration section and to provide various

    notifications to alumni and admins. Bot ease the burden of

    admin to serve a wide range of questions put by the alumni.

    Fig. 4 is a database relation design in information

    systems — database design by DFD derivatives. There are

    six tables connected except the siswa_temp table. The

    siswa_temp table is used for temporary shelters for alumni

    import data

    The database table design in Fig. 4 consists of two

    different engines (S. Sucipto, Resti, Andriyanto, Karaman,

    & Qamaria, 2019; Sucipto Sucipto, 2017). The machines

    used are InnoDB and MyISAM. Only the siswa_temp table

    uses the MyISAM engine. The siswa_temp table functions

    as a temporary student table when uploading data to a web-

    based system. In addition to siswa_temp tables, all other

    tables use the InnoDB engine which is used as a database

    relation on the MariaDB database. The use of the MyISAM

    type engine can optimise databases with non-relational

    models (Abadi et al., 2018; Rijati et al., 2015; Sucipto,

    Indriati, & Hariawaan, 2017). Using the MyISAM

    Enginedcan determine DML priorities with commands

    LOW_PRIORITY, DELAYED, and HIGH_PRIORITY

    (Dyer, 2015).

    Figure 2. Linear Sequential Model

    Figure 3. Level 0 DFD

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    The stage of the tracer study information system

    design uses the bootstrap framework with the adminLTE

    template. AdminLTE interface, as shown in Fig. 5.

    AdminLTE is an opensource admin dashboard intended

    for information system panels. AdminLTE is built using

    the Bootstrap framework. AdminLTE provides various

    components that are responsive, reusable, and

    commonly used.

    The code phase uses sublime text version 3 tools.

    Sublime Text is an advanced text editor for code,

    markup, and prose. This tool can be used in a variety of

    code languages, including those used in making tracer

    study information systems, namely the PHP and SQL

    programming languages. The code structure in the tracer

    study information system consists of various modules

    that are interrelated. Modules enter the program

    directory. Display in the program directory is shown in

    Fig. 5. The module consists of CSS modules, namely

    jQuery, bootstrap, awesome and ionic fonts. Program

    modules include PDF, excel and server-side data table

    modules.

    The interfaces in the tracer study information

    system are divided into two entities: admin and alumni.

    Some access rights are following the diagram design in

    Fig. 6. The design is then combined with the PHP and

    SQL coding process.

    There are five admin modules, including: (1) a

    news module; (2) a control module; (3) an export

    module; (4) a message module; and (5) a student

    module. The news module manages information such as

    job vacancies, whereas the control module manages

    alumni login management. The export module aims to

    export alumni data such as alumni tracking data, while

    the message module sends messages to alumni. The

    student module manages alumni identity data, including

    the import of alumni registration, who do not register

    through the standalone system. One of the telegram API

    notification features is notification via Telegram to the

    school manager when the alumni fill in the data. The

    notification result is shown in Fig. 7.

    The alumni module consists of 4 modules,

    namely: (1) the alumni module located in the alumni

    directory and alumni2 which functions as an alumni

    search form module; (2) the results module to display

    the history of filling alumni searches; (3) the password

    module to change alumni password data; and (4) the

    message module to send messages to the admin.

    Figure 4. Tracer Study Database

    Figure 5. Interface AdminLTE

    Figure 6. Tracer Study System Page

    Figure 7. Bot Telegram Notification

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    The results obtained after the prototype

    functionality testing showed that all functions went well

    because the prototype met the functional and user

    requirements. System testing uses the usability method

    to determine the level of effectiveness, efficiency, and

    satisfaction. The results of the usability testing were

    shown in Figure 8.

    Figure 8. Application Testing

    Figure 8 is the result of usability testing.

    Assessments were based on effectiveness, efficiency,

    and satisfaction (Sucipto, Hariawan, Nurita, &

    Tammam, 2018). The test was carried out based on eight

    trials. The results show an improvement in the quality of

    the application, which is seen based on the 1st-to-8th

    trials chart.

    The results of Figure 8 show an increase in the

    quality of application testing. The increasing value

    shown in Figure 8 was obtained after prototype

    improvement, making it easier for respondents when re-

    using the application. Test results indicate that usability

    tests can improve the performance and benefits of an

    application.

    4. Conclusion

    Integration of the website-based tracer study

    information system with social media API Telegram has

    been done. Usability testing that gave 4.83 of 5 scales

    has shown that the integration can improve the

    performance of assessing the alumni achievement of

    Vocational Schools in Kediri. It also can improve the

    benefits of the application compared to the application

    before integration.

    Acknowledgment

    The author would like to thank the Directorate of

    Research and Community Service (DRPM) of the

    Indonesian Ministry of Research and Technology who

    has provided financial support for this research through

    a beginner lecturer research scheme (PDP).

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