-
Performansi Kolektor Surya Pada Mesin Pendingin Yang Menggunakan
Pasangan Adsorpsi Karbon Aktif Serbuk-Metanol
Study of the Effect of Bulb Ratio and Blade Angle on Propeller
Turbine Performance in Horizontal Flow using Numerical
Simulation
Sealing Performance Layered Metal Gasket Based on the Simulation
Method
Studi Korosi Baja Galvanis Melalui Perlakuan Ekspos Di
Lingkungan Perairan Sungai Cidaho - Sukabumi
Peningkatan Kekuatan Sifat Mekanis Komposit Serat Alam
menggunakan Serat Enceng Gondok (Tinjauan Pustaka)
Pemodelan Pupuk Rilis Lambat Dengan Fly Ash sebagai Matriks
Inert yang Dilapisi oleh Ethylcellulose
Efisiensi Energi dan Reduksi Harga Total Produksi Hidrogen pada
Siklus Sulfur-Iodine Seksi III Skala Pilot Menggunakan Analisis
Pinch
Analisis Pengaturan Parameter Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation
pada High Precission Closed Loop Full Bridge Bipolar Inverter untuk
Pembangkit Tegangan Tinggi Berfrekuensi Tinggi
Analisis Quality of Service Jaringan Long Term Evolution pada
Mode Frequency Division Duplexing di Kota Semarang
Improving The Performance of Alumni Achievement Assessment by
Integrating Website-Based Tracer Study Information Systems and
Telegram API
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Usaha Industri
Konveksi Berbasis Rumah di Kelurahan Tingkir Lor
Redesain Awana Condotel Menggunakan Metode Flat Slab Berdasarkan
SNI 2847-2013
Mei 2020 Vol. 41 No. 1
Halaman 1-99
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Copyright © 2020, TEKNIK, p-ISSN 0852-1697, e-ISSN:
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Teknik Sipil Teknik Industri
Teknik Arsitektur Teknik Lingkungan
Teknik Kimia Teknik Perkapalan
Teknik Mesin Teknik Geologi
Teknik Elektro Teknik Geodesi
Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Teknik Sistem Komputer
FOKUS DAN RUANG LINGKUP JURNAL TEKNIK
TEKNIK (ISSN 0852-1697;
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terakreditasi Ristekdikti (S2) yang mempublikasikan
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utama), artikel ulasan ilmiah yang bersifat baru (tidak
prioritas), atau komentar atau kritik terhadap
tulisan yang ada di jurnal Teknik. Jurnal Teknik menerima
manuskrip atau artikel dalam bidang
teknik/rekayasa dari berbagai kalangan akademisi dan peneliti
baik nasional maupun internasional.
Artikel-artikel yang dimuat di jurnal Teknik adalah artikel yang
telah melalui proses penelaahan oleh
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Teknik hanya menerima artikel-artikel yang
berasal dari hasil-hasil penelitian asli (prioritas utama), dan
artikel ulasan ilmiah yang bersifat baru (tidak
prioritas). Keputusan diterima atau tidaknya suatu artikel
ilmiah di jurnal ini menjadi hak dari Dewan
Penyunting berdasarkan atas rekomendasi dari Mitra
Bebestari.
INFORMASI INDEKSASI JURNAL
TEKNIK (ISSN 0852-1697;
http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik) adalah peer-reviewed
journal
yang sudah terindeks di beberapa pengindeks bereputasi, antara
lain: Google Scholar; Directory of Open
Access Journal (DOAJ); Indonesian Publication Index (IPI),
Sherpa/Romeo, dan SINTA Science and
Technology Index.
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TIM EDITOR
Ketua Penyunting (Editor in Chief):
Dr. Eng. Wahyul Amien Syafei, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Elektro,
Universitas Diponegoro)
Dewan Penyunting (Editorial Board):
Prof. Dr. Istadi, S.T., M.T. (TTenik Kimia, Universitas
Diponegoro)
Prof. Dr. Ir. A. P. Bayuseno, M.Sc. (Teknik Mesin, Universitas
Diponegoro)
Prof. Dr. Ir. Sri Prabandiyani, M.Sc. (Teknik Sipil, Universitas
Diponegoro)
Dr. Ir. Maria Wahyuni, M.T. (Teknik Sipil, Universitas Katholik
Soegijapranata)
Dr. Ir. Atik Suprapti, M.T. (Teknik Arsitektur, Universitas
Diponegoro)
Mitra Bebestari (Peer-Reviewers):
Prof. Dr. Istadi, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Kimia, Universitas
Diponegoro)
Prof. Dr. Moh. Djaeni, S.T., M.Eng. (Teknik Kimia, Universitas
Diponegoro)
Muhammad Zubair Muis Alie, S.T., M.T., Ph.D-Eng. (Teknik
Kelautan, Universitas Hasanuddin)
Nanang Masruchin, S.T., M.T., Ph.D. (Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan
Indonesia)
Dr. Eng. Gunawan Dwi Haryadi, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Mesin,
Universitas Diponegoro)
Dr. Sulardjaka, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Mesin, Universitas
Diponegoro)
Dr. Wahyul Amien Syafei, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Elektro, Universitas
Diponegoro)
Aghus Sofwan, S.T., M.T., Ph.D. (Teknik Elektro, Universitas
Diponegoro)
Mochammad Facta, S.T., M.T., Ph.D (Teknik Elektro, Universitas
Diponegoro)
Dr. Yulita Arni Priastiwi, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Sipil,Universitas
Diponegoro)
Dr. Yasser Wahyuddin, S.T., M.T., M.Sc. (Teknik
Sipil,Universitas Diponegoro)
Eko Handoyo, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Elektro, Universitas
Diponegoro)
Dr. Ing. Prihadi Nugroho, S.T., M.T. (Teknik Perencanaan Wilayah
dan Kota, Universitas Diponegoro)
Diah Intan Kusumo Dewi, S.T., M.Eng. (Teknik PWK, Universitas
Diponegoro)
Staf Editorial Office:
Dr. Yasser Wahyuddin, S.T., M.T., M.Sc. Ari Eko Widyantoro,
S.T., M.Si
Lis Setyowati, S.Sos., M.A. Indah Wulani, A.Md Ramaji Mardian,
S.IP
Penerbit: Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro
Sekretariat: Dekanat Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro,
Jl. Prof. H. Soedarto, Kampus Undip
Tembalang, Semarang, Tel. (024) 7460053
Website: http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik; E-mail:
[email protected]
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Teknik, 41 (1), 2020, iii
KATA PENGANTAR
TEKNIK (p-ISSN 0852-1697, e-ISSN: 2460-9919) adalah jurnal
ilmiah terakreditasi Nasional Ristekdikti (S2), yang
diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro. Volume
41 Nomor 1 Tahun 2020 (Mei 2020) merupakan
edisi ke-1 untuk penerbitan tahun 2020. Artikel-artikel yang
diterbitkan oleh Jurnal Teknik telah dipublikasi secara
Fulltext dan Open Access dalam format PDF secara online di
http://ejournal.undip.ac.id/index.php/teknik. Mulai tahun
2014, hanya artikel-artikel yang berasal dari hasil-hasil
penelitian saja yang dapat dimuat di jurnal Teknik setelah
ditelaah
para mitra bebestari.
Artikel-artikel yang termuat dalam Jurnal TEKNIK ini adalah
artikel-artikel yang sudah melalui proses penilaian
atau review oleh Mitra Bebestari dan/atau Dewan Penyunting.
Penulis harus memperhatikan kualitas isi artikel sesuai
petunjuk penulisan artikel dan komentar dari Mitra Bebestari
yang ditampilkan di masing-masing penerbitan atau dapat
didownload di website jurnal tersebut. Jumlah artikel yang
terbit pada nomor ini sebanyak 12 judul, meliputi bidang-
bidang teknik mesin, metalurgi, kimia, komputer, energy listrik,
perencanaan wilayah dan kota, dan sipil. Jurnal
TEKNIK nomor ini menyajikan karya penulis dengan beragam
afiliasi, tidak hanya dari dalam, namun juga dari luar
negeri. Penulis luar negeri yang berkontribusi pada edisi Mei
ini diantaranya dari Yamaguchi University dan National
Taiwan University of Science and Technology. Afiliasi penulis
dari dalam negeri juga beragam, mulai dari Universitas
Diponegoro sendiri, Pusat Penelitian Metalurgi dan Material –
Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia, Pusat Penelitian
dan Pengembangan Jalan dan Jembatan - Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum
dan Perumahan Rakyat; Universitas Sumatera
Utara, Universitas Sebelas Maret, University of Udayana,
Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta, Universitas Nusantara
PGRI Kediri, dan Universitas Islam Balitar.
Dewan Penyunting akan berusaha terus meningkatkan mutu jurnal
sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu acuan yang
cukup penting dalam perkembangan ilmu-ilmu keteknikan.
Penghargaan dan terima kasih yang sebesar-besarnya
kepada Mitra Bebestari bersama para anggota Dewan Penyunting dan
seluruh pihak yang terlibat dalam penerbitan
jurnal ini.
Dewan Penyunting juga mengharapkan artikel ilmiah dari para
pembaca untuk dapat diterbitkan pada Volume 41
Nomor 2 Tahun 2020 (Agustus 2020) setelah melalui proses telaah
oleh Dewan Penyunting dan/atau Mitra Bestari.
Mulai Volume 35 Tahun 2014, jurnal Teknik tampil dengan gaya
selingkung yang baru dan format artikel yang baru
menuju yang lebih baik, serta dilengkapi dengan Digital Object
Identifier (DOI). Petunjuk penulisan lengkap untuk
tahun 2020 ditampilkan di portal jurnal ini.
Salam,
Ketua Penyunting
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Teknik, 41 (1), 2020, iv
DAFTAR ISI
Fokus, Ruang Lingkup dan Informasi Indeksasi Jurnal i
Tim Editor ii
Kata Pengantar iii
Daftar Isi iv
Performansi Kolektor Surya Pada Mesin Pendingin Yang Menggunakan
Pasangan Adsorpsi Karbon Aktif
Serbuk-Metanol
Tulus Burhanuddin Sitorus, Syahrul Abda
Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik , Universitas Sumatera
Utara; PUI Energi Berkelanjutan dan
Biomaterial, Universitas Sumatera Utara
1 - 8
Study of the Effect of Bulb Ratio and Blade Angle on Propeller
Turbine Performance in Horizontal
Flow using Numerical Simulation
Akhmad Nurdin, Dwi Aries Himawanto, Syamsul Hadi
Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Sebelas
Maret
9 - 13
Sealing Performance Layered Metal Gasket Based on the Simulation
Method
I Made Gatot Karohika, Shigeyuki Haruyama, I Nyoman Gde Antara,
I Nyoman Budiarsa, I Made Dwi
Budiana Penindra
Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Udayana;
Graduate School of Innovation and
Technology Management, Yamaguchi University
14 - 19
Studi Korosi Baja Galvanis Melalui Perlakuan Ekspos Di
Lingkungan Perairan Sungai Cidaho - Sukabumi
Ahmad Royani, Gadang Priyotomo, Hadi Gunawan, Joko Triwardono,
Lutviasari Nuraini, Siska
Prifiharni, Heri Nugraha, Sugiarti, Sundjono
Pusat Penelitian Metalurgi dan Material, Lembaga Ilmu
Pengetahuan Indonesia; Pusat Penelitian dan
Pengembangan Jalan dan Jembatan, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan
Perumahan Rakyat
20 - 26
Peningkatan Kekuatan Sifat Mekanis Komposit Serat Alam
menggunakan Serat Enceng Gondok (Tinjauan
Pustaka)
Sulardjaka, Sri Nugroho, Rifky Ismail
Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik, Universitas
Diponegoro
27 - 39
Pemodelan Pupuk Rilis Lambat Dengan Fly Ash sebagai Matriks
Inert yang Dilapisi oleh Ethylcellulose
Kemal Maulana, Mohamad Djaeni
Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik, Universitas
Diponegoro
40 - 47
Efisiensi Energi dan Reduksi Harga Total Produksi Hidrogen pada
Siklus Sulfur-Iodine Seksi III Skala Pilot
Menggunakan Analisis Pinch
Sonya Hakim Raharjo, Ima Winaningsih, Widayat Widayat
Magister Teknik Kimia Fakultas Teknik, Universitas Diponegoro;
Departemen Teknik Kimia Fakultas
Teknik,Universitas Diponegoro
48 - 54
Analisis Pengaturan Parameter Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation
pada High Precission Closed Loop Full
Bridge Bipolar Inverter untuk Pembangkit Tegangan Tinggi
Berfrekuensi Tinggi
Abdul Syakur, Arifin Wibisono
Departemen Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik, Universitas
Diponegoro
55 - 61
Analisis Quality of Service Jaringan Long Term Evolution pada
Mode Frequency Division Duplexing di Kota
Semarang
Annisa Rossy Rahmatika, Sukiswo Sukiswo, Eko Didik Widianto
Departemen Teknik Komputer Fakultas Teknik, Universitas
Diponegoro; Departemen Teknik Elektro
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Diponegoro
62 - 71
Improving The Performance of Alumni Achievement Assessment by
Integrating Website-Based Tracer Study
Information Systems and Telegram API
Sucipto, Ervin Kusuma Dewi, Nalsa Cintya Resti, Indyah Hartami
Santi
Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri; National Taiwan University of
Science and Technology;
Universitas Islam Balitar
72 - 77
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Copyright © 2020, TEKNIK, p-ISSN 0852-1697, e-ISSN:
2460-9919
Tersedia online di:
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Teknik, 41 (1), 2020, v
Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Usaha Industri
Konveksi Berbasis Rumah di Kelurahan
Tingkir Lor
Debora Decynthia Saragih, Wido Prananing Tyas
Departemen Perencanaan Wilayah dan Kota Fakultas Teknik,
Universitas Diponegoro
78 - 91
Redesain Awana Condotel Menggunakan Metode Flat Slab Berdasarkan
SNI 2847-2013
Samsul Hasibuan, Dwi Kurniati
Program Studi Teknik Sipil Fakultas Sains dan Teknologi,
Universitas Teknologi Yogyakarta
92 - 99
Petunjuk Penulisan 2020 (Author Guidelines 2020) App.1-5
Erratum App.6
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TEKNIK, 41 (1), 2020, 72-77
doi: 10.14710/teknik.v41n1.25307 Copyright © 2020, TEKNIK,
p-ISSN: 0852-1697, e-ISSN: 240-9919
Improving The Performance of Alumni Achievement Assessment
by Integrating Website-Based Tracer Study Information
Systems
and Telegram API
Sucipto1*
, Ervin Kusuma Dewi 2, Nalsa Cintya Resti
1, Indyah Hartami Santi
3
1
Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
Jl. KH. Ahmad Dahlan No.76, Mojoroto, Kec. Mojoroto, Kota
Kediri, Indonesia 64112 2 National Taiwan University of Science and
Technology,
No. 43號, Section 4, Keelung Rd, Da’an District, Taipei City,
Taiwan 106 3Universitas Islam Balitar,
Jl. Majapahit No.2- 4, Sananwetan, Kec. Sananwetan, Kota Blitar,
Indonesia 66137
Abstract
It is the mission of Vocational High School (SMK) education in
Indonesia to produce highly competitive
and skilled graduates. One standard for evaluating the success
of vocational education is assessing the
achievements of alumni. The evaluation process can be carried
out with programmed alumni tracking
activities or commonly known as tracer studies. However, the
implementations of tracer studies that have
been carried out by vocational schools in Kediri are still using
the manual method. These conditions make
the school find many obstacles in the implementation of tracer
studies. Some schools have used
technology with e-mail applications but have financial
constraints. This research aims to improve the
performance of assessing the alumni achievement of Vocational
Schools in Kediri by integrating the
website-based tracer study information system with social media
Telegram API. Usability testing that
gave 4.83 of 5 scales has shown that the integration can improve
the performance and benefits of an
application compared to the application before integration.
Keywords: tracer study; API; social messaging; Telegram;
web-based
1. Introduction
The high growth of vocational high school
(SMK) in Indonesia, particularly in the area of
Education Office of Kediri Regency, is signified by the
proliferation of the opening of the SMK and the
increased interest of young people continue their
education in the field. The success of its
implementation is inseparable from the assessment
system conducted by the government (Fitri, 2018). One
standard for evaluating the success of vocational
education is assessing the achievements of the alumni.
The evaluation includes the relevance to the
working world, the number of graduates absorbed, and
graduates' competency suitability with the labour
market’s needs. The evaluation process can be carried
out with programmed alumni tracking activities,
commonly known as tracer studies (Sa’idah,
Andriyani, & Saefudin, 2017). However, the Kediri
vocational school tracer studies still use manual
methods. Therefore many obstacles faced. Paper-
based alumni data collection is inefficient as the
paper gets easily damaged and dirty, while it is also
challenging to reach graduates who are outside the
city. Those who used e-mail face financial
constraints. The telephone is also ineffective because
not all alumni are willing and have time to be
interviewed directly. School also sent questionnaires
by mails, but not all graduates gave feedback
(Wicaksono, Hartanto, & Azhar, 2017). Tracer study
is expected to be the best way to gather alumni
feedback to support the evaluation process.
Based on those facts and given the rapid
technological developments, a system can be designed
to get alumni data by combining website technology
with the social media API, namely Telegram (Sajad,
Hossein Heidari, & Azizeh, 2019). Using website to
collect alumni data, one will gain the benefits of easier
access to the website; easier access to the data, more
efficient and effective process, inexpensive cost, and
easier data management (Astini, Agustini, &
Santyadiputra, 2016; Nugroho & Nugroho, 2018).
Moreover, the Telegram API feature serves as a
reminder through a mobile chat application when
alumni have not yet sent a tracer study report.
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TEKNIK, 41 (1), 2020, 73
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p-ISSN: 0852-1697, e-ISSN: 240-9919
Research on tracer study was conducted by Diana
and As'ad in 2017, entitled "Web-Based Information
Systems and Analysis of the Relevance of Tracer
Studies at University of Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH
Bengkulu." The research discussed the process of
gathering information on the performance of graduates
using website media. They concluded that the relevance
of the graduates' education to the work that they are
currently engaged in as consideration for improving the
education and teaching system (Diana & As’ad, 2017).
Another research was carried out by Nugroho and
Nugroho in 2018 entitled "Career Center System and
Higher Education Tracer Study." The research discussed
the design of systems and career center and tracer
studies in tertiary institutions using the System
Development Life Cycle (SDLC) to determine the
absorption and position of graduates in the industry,
compile learning process strategies, and improve the
quality of graduates. The results of the study showed the
needs of the career center and tracer study system. They
were also able to optimize the function of alumni data
services for tertiary institutions (Nugroho & Nugroho,
2018).
A research conducted by Wicaksono, Hartanto,
and Azhar in 2018 entitled "Alumni Career Information
System and Tracer Study Case Studies in Informatics
Engineering Study Program, University of
Muhammadiyah Malang." The study discussed the
design of tracers that engage users through Facebook.
However, the system tools used were Google Form;
therefore, the system has not been structured and
unsystematic. The study results showed that the system
accommodated the needs of filling and making alumni
search results (Wicaksono et al., 2017).
Based on the previous research discussed, one can
conclude that the researches were carried out to serve the
need for information technology, particularly for website
based-services. A common problem found in the studies
was that they applied manual systems, and information
were not well distributed. A different approach to the study
needs to be done, by designing a system with Telegram
API feature. The system is online, making it easier to
distribute information. Notification can be delivered to
alumni through Telegram application messages.
Based on the description above, the tracer study
information system will be implemented at the vocational
school in Kediri. The results are expected to help schools
independently track alumni with website media and social
media chat using the telegram API.
2. Research Method
This research was conducted to create an system.
A system is a group of elements that are strictly
interconnected and work together to achieve specific
goals. Besides, information is generally defined as the
result of processing data into a more useful form. Thus,
it can be concluded that the information system is a
system that provides information to all parties of an
organization (Hartono, 2007).
The system was designed for tracer study. Tracer
study is a study of graduates from an education unit to
dig up information through filling out questionnaires
arranged in such a way as to improve curriculum and
educational processes in a school (Schomburg, 2003).
This system also use Telegram as an important feature.
Telegram is a messaging software program that
focuses on speed and security. Telegram can send text
messages, pictures, videos, files (doc, zip, mp3).
Sketchily, Telegram is described as a combination of
SMS and E-mail. One of the unique features that
Telegram has is that users can create APIs through bots.
This Telegram bot can act like a human telegram
account to send and receive messages. A telegram bot
can be created by registering it with @botfather on the
Telegram (Telegram, 2019a, 2019b).
Figure 1. Metode Bot API Telegram
There are two of the most popular bot
management methods, as shown in Fig. 1 long-polling
and webhooks. The bot management function is to share
data efficiently between applications and application
users. Both ways have advantages and disadvantages.
Long-Polling is the default method of Portable
Telegram, which means that the process can be run on
various devices, including computers, cellphones, IoT
devices, and routers. This method does not require using
an online server. The disadvantages of this method
include that the process of reading a chat is quite long.
The update process is not realtime. Webhook has the
advantage of reading conversations faster than long-
polling. This method can be run for 24 hours because it
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TEKNIK, 41 (1), 2020, 74
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p-ISSN: 0852-1697, e-ISSN: 240-9919
runs on an online server that has an SSL certificate. This
method can update the script in realtime (Hasan, 2016).
The research used the Linear Sequential Model
method. This method demonstrates a systematic and
sequential approach to software development that starts at
the system level and develops through analysis, design,
coding, and testing (Dharmawan, Sucipto, & Indriati,
2019). Fig.2 illustrates a linear sequential model for
software engineering. System/information engineering and
modeling become part of the business system. The steps
began by setting requirements for all system elements and
then allocating some of these requirements to the software.
Software systems must interact with other elements, such
as hardware, people and databases. Systems engineering
and analysis includes gathering requirements at the system
level with a small number of top-level design and analysis.
Information techniques include gathering requirements at
the strategic business level and the business area level
(Pressman, 2010).
On the analysis stage, the process done was
gathering requirements intensified and explicitly focused
on the software. As for the design stage, the activity
conducted was designing software with diagrams. On the
coding stage, activities at this stage was creating code.
The
last stage, testing, focused on the logical internal of the
software, ensuring that all statements have been tested and
on the functional external.
3. Result and Discussion
This research was conducted following the Linear
Sequential Model. This method uses a systematic and
sequential approach to software development that starts at
the
system level and develops through analysis, design, coding,
and testing. This research model is illustrated in Fig. 2.
The steps taken are tracer study system analysis.
Researchers have collected data on several stakeholders,
including sampling to Vocational Schools, ICT Subject
Teacher Representatives and MGMP Guidance Counseling
(BK) representatives. The next stage is to make an
application design information system based on data that
has been obtained. The design stage consists of two steps,
namely diagram design that will use Data Flow Diagrams
(DFD) and interface design for information system
interfaces.
The level 0 diagram design scheme in Fig. 3 shows
the basic system flow of the tracer study information
system products. Entities in the information system consist
of 3, including alumni, admin appointed by the school to
monitor and manage system reports and bot tracer study
which is a robot as a guide to serving every alumni
question. In Fig. 3, there are several business processes on
each entity. Alumni entities can register independently, log
into the system, find out various information such as about
job vacancies, fill out alumni tracking forms and alumni
will get notifications from bot tracer study.
The admin entity has several business processes
including mass registration of alumni, logging into the
system, providing information to alumni, viewing alumni
data statistics, viewing alumni data, exporting alumni data
and logging system control. Telegram bot entities serve as
servants for alumni. One of the tasks performed by the bot
is for the registration section and to provide various
notifications to alumni and admins. Bot ease the burden of
admin to serve a wide range of questions put by the alumni.
Fig. 4 is a database relation design in information
systems — database design by DFD derivatives. There are
six tables connected except the siswa_temp table. The
siswa_temp table is used for temporary shelters for alumni
import data
The database table design in Fig. 4 consists of two
different engines (S. Sucipto, Resti, Andriyanto, Karaman,
& Qamaria, 2019; Sucipto Sucipto, 2017). The machines
used are InnoDB and MyISAM. Only the siswa_temp table
uses the MyISAM engine. The siswa_temp table functions
as a temporary student table when uploading data to a web-
based system. In addition to siswa_temp tables, all other
tables use the InnoDB engine which is used as a database
relation on the MariaDB database. The use of the MyISAM
type engine can optimise databases with non-relational
models (Abadi et al., 2018; Rijati et al., 2015; Sucipto,
Indriati, & Hariawaan, 2017). Using the MyISAM
Enginedcan determine DML priorities with commands
LOW_PRIORITY, DELAYED, and HIGH_PRIORITY
(Dyer, 2015).
Figure 2. Linear Sequential Model
Figure 3. Level 0 DFD
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doi: 10.14710/teknik.v41n1.25307 Copyright © 2020, TEKNIK,
p-ISSN: 0852-1697, e-ISSN: 240-9919
The stage of the tracer study information system
design uses the bootstrap framework with the adminLTE
template. AdminLTE interface, as shown in Fig. 5.
AdminLTE is an opensource admin dashboard intended
for information system panels. AdminLTE is built using
the Bootstrap framework. AdminLTE provides various
components that are responsive, reusable, and
commonly used.
The code phase uses sublime text version 3 tools.
Sublime Text is an advanced text editor for code,
markup, and prose. This tool can be used in a variety of
code languages, including those used in making tracer
study information systems, namely the PHP and SQL
programming languages. The code structure in the tracer
study information system consists of various modules
that are interrelated. Modules enter the program
directory. Display in the program directory is shown in
Fig. 5. The module consists of CSS modules, namely
jQuery, bootstrap, awesome and ionic fonts. Program
modules include PDF, excel and server-side data table
modules.
The interfaces in the tracer study information
system are divided into two entities: admin and alumni.
Some access rights are following the diagram design in
Fig. 6. The design is then combined with the PHP and
SQL coding process.
There are five admin modules, including: (1) a
news module; (2) a control module; (3) an export
module; (4) a message module; and (5) a student
module. The news module manages information such as
job vacancies, whereas the control module manages
alumni login management. The export module aims to
export alumni data such as alumni tracking data, while
the message module sends messages to alumni. The
student module manages alumni identity data, including
the import of alumni registration, who do not register
through the standalone system. One of the telegram API
notification features is notification via Telegram to the
school manager when the alumni fill in the data. The
notification result is shown in Fig. 7.
The alumni module consists of 4 modules,
namely: (1) the alumni module located in the alumni
directory and alumni2 which functions as an alumni
search form module; (2) the results module to display
the history of filling alumni searches; (3) the password
module to change alumni password data; and (4) the
message module to send messages to the admin.
Figure 4. Tracer Study Database
Figure 5. Interface AdminLTE
Figure 6. Tracer Study System Page
Figure 7. Bot Telegram Notification
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TEKNIK, 41 (1), 2020, 76
doi: 10.14710/teknik.v41n1.25307 Copyright © 2020, TEKNIK,
p-ISSN: 0852-1697, e-ISSN: 240-9919
The results obtained after the prototype
functionality testing showed that all functions went well
because the prototype met the functional and user
requirements. System testing uses the usability method
to determine the level of effectiveness, efficiency, and
satisfaction. The results of the usability testing were
shown in Figure 8.
Figure 8. Application Testing
Figure 8 is the result of usability testing.
Assessments were based on effectiveness, efficiency,
and satisfaction (Sucipto, Hariawan, Nurita, &
Tammam, 2018). The test was carried out based on eight
trials. The results show an improvement in the quality of
the application, which is seen based on the 1st-to-8th
trials chart.
The results of Figure 8 show an increase in the
quality of application testing. The increasing value
shown in Figure 8 was obtained after prototype
improvement, making it easier for respondents when re-
using the application. Test results indicate that usability
tests can improve the performance and benefits of an
application.
4. Conclusion
Integration of the website-based tracer study
information system with social media API Telegram has
been done. Usability testing that gave 4.83 of 5 scales
has shown that the integration can improve the
performance of assessing the alumni achievement of
Vocational Schools in Kediri. It also can improve the
benefits of the application compared to the application
before integration.
Acknowledgment
The author would like to thank the Directorate of
Research and Community Service (DRPM) of the
Indonesian Ministry of Research and Technology who
has provided financial support for this research through
a beginner lecturer research scheme (PDP).
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