APPENDIX C.˚TEXT COUNTS C.1.˚Makriyannis corpus (1829—1851) There are 143,000 words in MakriyannisÕ Memoirs. Function Memoirs, …

APPENDIX C.ÊTEXT COUNTS

C.1.ÊMakriyannis corpus (1829Ð1851)There are 143,000 words in MakriyannisÕ Memoirs.

Function Memoirs, Firstperiod (1829Ð1840?)

Memoirs,Second Period(1844-1851)

Total

Locative 92 (0.9) 26 (0.6) 118 (0.8)Indefinite locative 6 2 8Definite locative 86 24 110Relativiser (including temporaland manner)

683 (6.8) 358 (8.6) 1041 (7.3)

Generalising relative 1 (0.0) 1 (0.0) 2 (0.0)Pseudo-relative 75 (0.7) 28 (0.7) 103 (0.7)eki Ôthere; just asÕ 48 11 59tora ÔnowÕ 13 11 24eDo ÔhereÕ 7 1 8tote ÔthenÕ 5 4 9aftu ÔthereÕ 1 0 1epses Ôlast nightÕ 1 0 1tiutos Ôin this wayÕ 0 1 1Cleft 6 2 8Complement 51 (0.5) 21 (0.5) 72 (0.5)CSMG-Obligatory 18 (0.2) 9 (0.2) 27 (0.2)PREDETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVEREACTIONS1

16/10/0 (62%) 7/7/1 (47%) 23/17/1 (56%)

milo apelpismena ÔspeakÑdespairingthatÉÕ

0/0/0 0/0/1 0/0/1

pareksiÄo Ôbe offendedÕ 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/0/0exo doksa Ôhave gloryÕ 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/1/0efkaristirion Ôvote of thanksÕ 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/1/0aDiko Ôblame; do an injusticeÕ 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/1/0anapavome Ôrest; be contentÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0kleo ÔcryÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0anaTemato ÔcurseÕ 0/2/0 0/0/0 0/2/0xerome Ôbe happyÕ 0/2/0 0/0/0 0/2/0pikrenome Ôbe embitteredÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0pariÄorieme Ôbe consoledÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0exo Äinati Ôbear a grudgeÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0evÄe ÔbravoÕ 1/0/0 0/0/0 1/0/0siNxoro ÔforgiveÕ 4/0/0 0/0/0 4/0/0Doksazo ton Teon Ôthank GodÕ 1/0/0 4/0/0 5/0/0aÄanakto Ôbecome indignantÕ 1/0/0 0/1/0 1/1/0tixeros ÔluckyÕ 1/0/0 0/0/0 1/0/0katalipume Ôbe very sorryÕ 0/1/0 0/1/0 0/2/0lipume Ôbe sorryÕ 2/0/0 0/1/0 2/1/0

1pu counts are followed by counts for oti and pos.

538 THE STORY OF pu

efxaristo ÔthankÕ 1/0/0 0/0/0 1/0/0keÄete i psixi mu Ômy soul burns; Iam despondentÕ

1/0/0 0/0/0 1/0/0

tiro ÔcareÕ 1/0/0 0/0/0 1/0/0exo Dikion Ôbe rightÕ 1/0/0 0/0/0 1/0/0perno efxaristisin Ôtake pleasureÕ 1/0/0 0/0/0 1/0/0perifanevome Ôtake prideÕ 1/0/0 0/0/0 1/0/0kano siÄri Ôbe annoyedÕ 0/0/0 1/0/0 1/0/0siNxerome ÔcongratulateÕ 0/0/0 1/0/0 1/0/0efxaristieme Ôbe pleasedÕ 0/0/0 1/0/0 1/0/0PREDETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVEAPPRAISALS

2/2/0 (50%) 2/2/0 (50%) 4/4/0 (50%)

meli Ôbe of concernÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0ine Distixia Ôbe a misfortuneÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/0/0krima Ôbe a pityÕ 1/0/0 0/0/0 1/0/0kakofenete ÔdispleaseÕ 1/0/0 0/0/0 1/0/0to kako ine Ôthe bad thing isÕ 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/1/0to kalo ine Ôthe good thing isÕ 0/0/0 1/0/0 1/0/0i sotiria ine Ôthe salvation isÕ 0/0/0 1/1/0 1/1/0CSMG-Optional 28 (0.3) 9 (0.2) 37 (0.3)PREDETERMINED TRUTHLINGUISTIC

0/1/0 (0%) 0/0/0 (0%) 0/1/0 (0%)

omoloÄo ÔadmitÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0PREDETERMINED OCCURENCECOGNITIVE

15/18/1 (44%) 6/13/0 (31%) 21/31/1 (40%)

DixnoÊÕshowÕ 0/2/0 0/1/0 0/3/0akuo ÔhearÕ 0/1/1 0/0/0 0/1/1vlepo ÔseeÕ 15/15/0 6/12/0 21/27/0PREDETERMINED TRUTHCOGNITIVE/PHYSICAL

13/61/2 (17%) 3/22/1 (11%) 16/83/3 (16%)

STATIC 6/12/1 (32%) 2/10/0 (17%) 8/22/1 (26%)DiaDinete Ôbe rumouredÕ 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/1/0exo proterima Ôhave an advantageÕ 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/1/0ine aliTino Ôbe trueÕ 1/1/0 0/1/0 1/2/0ine Änosto Ôit is knownÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0ksero ÔknowÕ 3/8/1 2/3/0 5/11/1Änorizo ÔknowÕ 1/1/0 0/1/0 1/2/0Timume ÔrememberÕ 1/1/0 0/3/0 1/4/0

KNOWLEDGE ACQÕN 7/49/1 (12%) 1/12/1 (7%) 8/61/2 (11%)vrisko ÔfindÕ 1/0/0 0/0/1 1/0/1apoDixno ÔproveÕ 0/1/0 0/3/0 0/4/0katalaveno ÔunderstandÕ 0/3/0 0/1/0 0/4/0maTeno Ôlearn; be informedÕ 6/45/1 1/8/0 7/53/1PREDETERMINED PHYSICALOCCURRENCE NOMINAL

0/0/0 (0%) 1/0/0 (100%) 1/0/0 (100%)

etio ÔcauseÕ 0/0/0 1/0/0 1/0/0CSMG-Unacceptable 5 (0.1) 3 (0.1) 8 (0.1)DETERMINED ACTION LINGUISTIC 0/3/0 (0%) 0/4/0 (0%) 0/7/0 (0%)Dino iposxesi Ômake a promiseÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0iposxome ÔpromiseÕ 0/2/0 0/4/0 0/6/0STRONG DETERMINED TRUTHLINGUISTIC

5/147/8 (3%) 1/80/3 (1%) 6/227/11 (2%)

ksiÄume ÔexplainÕ 0/0/1 0/0/0 0/0/1omilies Ôspeeches; negotiationsÕ 0/0/0 0/0/1 0/0/1piano Ôstart [discussing]Õ 0/0/1 0/0/0 0/0/1reTizo Ôprovoke by sayingÕ 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/1/0katiÄoro ÔaccuseÕ 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/1/0protino ÔproposeÕ 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/1/0

TEXT COUNTS 539

ferno loÄo ÔdiscussÕ 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/1/0Ärama Ôa letterÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0stelno Ôsend [word]Õ 0/1/0 0/1/0 0/2/0anafero ÔreportÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0vÄazo Ôreveal; let it be known; allegeÕ 0/3/0 0/0/0 0/3/0Dino to loÄo tis timis mu Ôgive myword of honourÕ

0/0/0 0/1/0 0/1/0

Dino eNgiisi Ôgive a guaranteeÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0Dino eNÄrafos Ôput in writingÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/0/0kuvediazo Ôtalk; chatterÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0malono Ôberate; scoldÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0paraponieme ÔcomplainÕ 0/2/0 0/0/0 0/2/0erxete iDisi Ônews comesÕ 0/2/0 0/0/0 0/2/0sxeDio Ôa planÕ 0/1/0 0/1/0 0/2/0DiataÄi Ôan orderÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0paragelno Ôsend word; orderÕ 0/5/0 0/2/0 0/7/0kano orko Ômake an oath; vowÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0orkizome Ôvow; swearÕ 0/3/1 0/2/0 0/5/1simfonia ÔagreementÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0Ärafo ÔwriteÕ 0/9/0 0/2/0 0/11/0apado ÔanswerÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/0/0ine apadisi Ôbe the answerÕ 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/1/0akuÄete Ôit is heard; it is rumouredÕ 0/0/0 0/2/0 0/2/0vazo ston tipo Ôput in the press; pub-lishÕ

0/0/0 0/3/0 0/3/0

apokrinome ÊÕanswer; respondÕ 0/4/0 0/1/0 0/5/0milo ÔspeakÕ 1/3/0 0/2/0 1/5/0leÄo ÔsayÕ 4/104/5 1/58/2 5/162/7STRONG DETERMINED TRUTHCOGNITIVE

0/10/0 (0%) 0/5/1 (0%) 0/15/1 (0%)

Teoro ÔconsiderÕ 0/0/0 0/0/1 0/0/1apofasizo ÔdecideÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0ipopsiazome ÔsuspectÕ 0/2/0 0/0/0 0/2/0padixeno ÔsuspectÕ 0/4/0 0/1/0 0/5/0ipopsia ÔsuspicionÕ 0/3/0 0/2/0 0/5/0siloÄizome Ôfigure; thinkÕ 0/0/0 0/2/0 0/2/0WEAK DETERMINED TRUTHCOGNITIVE

0/5/0 (0%) 1/11/0 (8%) 1/16/0 (6%)

fenete Ôseem; be apparentÕ 0/4/0 0/4/0 0/8/0stoxazome Ôponder; thinkÕ 0/1/0 0/5/0 0/6/0fadazome ÔimagineÕ 0/0/0 1/2/0 1/2/0NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINEDTRUTH LINGUISTIC

0/9/0 (0%) 0/6/0 (0%) 0/15/0 (0%)

Teatrizo Ôaccuse theatricallyÕ 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/1/0kano ÔpretendÕ 0/2/0 0/3/0 0/5/0Äelo Ôdeceive; trick into believingÕ 0/1/0 0/1/0 0/2/0episorevo katiÄories Ôheap accusa-tions onÕ

0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0

kakosideno ÔbadmouthÕ 0/0/0 0/1/0 0/1/0sikofado ÔcalumnyÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0 0/1/0leo psema Ôtell lies; lieÕ 0/2/0 0/0/0 0/2/0profasi Ôan excuseÕ 0/2/0 0/0/0 0/2/0NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINEDTRUTH COGNITIVE

0/0/0 (0%) 0/2/0 (0%) 0/2/0 (0%)

vlepo is ton ipno mu ÔdreamÕ 0/0/0 0/2/0 0/2/0UNDETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVEREACTION

0/8/0 (0%) 1/2/0 (33%) 1/10/0 (9%)

elpizo ÔhopeÕ 0/8/0 1/2/0 1/10/0

540 THE STORY OF pu

Adjunct 117 (1.2) 51 (1.2) 168 (1.2)Temporal 12 16 28Causal 48 13 61Contrast 20 9 29Result 9 6 15Circumstance 25 7 32Conditional 1 0 1Exclamatory 2 0 2Discoursal Collocations 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 0 (0.0)Collocations 35 (0.3) 21 (0.5) 56 (0.4)oriste Ôthere you goÕ 1 0 1kata Ôaccording toÕ 4 1 5san Ôlike theÉ [that]Õ 2 0 2oxi Ônot thatÕ 1 0 1istera ÔafterÕ 2 1 3eftis ÔimmediatelyÕ 8 1 9eks etias ÔbecauseÕ 2 0 2kaTos Ôas, according to howÕ 0 1 1apanu Ôabove; just asÕ 3 0 3m olon Ôwith all; althoughÕ 4 10 14oso ÔuntilÕ 8 7 15pu + na 8 (0.0) 2 (0.0) 10 (0.0)Optatives 2 0 2Other pu na constructions 6 2 8ÔShit on itÕ construction 1 (0.0) 0 (0.0) 1 (0.0)Ambiguous 23 (0.2) 7 (0.2) 30 (0.2)Locative/Adjunct 1 3 4Complement/Adjunct 3 0 3Locative/Relative 2 0 2Adjunct/Adjunct 1 0 1Adjunct/Relative 13 2 15Complement/Relative 3 2 5TOTAL 1092 (10.8) 518 (12.3) 1610 (11.3)

C.2.ÊTahtsis: The Third Wedding (1963)The Third Wedding is approximately 118,000 words long.

Function TotalLocative 21 (0.2)Indefinite locative Èopu 12Definite locative pu 9Relativiser (including temporal and manner) 833 (7.1)Generalising relative 2 (0.0)Pseudo-relative 32 (0.3)eki Ôthere; just asÕ 13tora ÔnowÕ 15simera ÔtodayÕ 1tote ÔthenÕ 1kapu ÔsomewhereÕ 1proxtes Ôthe other dayÕ 1Cleft 1Complement 80 (0.7)CSMG-Obligatory 72 (0.6)PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONS 51/2/2 (93%)2

aÄonia ÔanxietyÕ 0/0/1

2pu counts are followed by counts for oti and pos.

TEXT COUNTS 541

exo tin ikanopiisi Ôhave the satisfactionÕ 0/1/0fteo Ôbe responsible; be XÕs faultÕ 4/0/0Doksazo to Teo Ôthank GodÕ 6/0/0siNxoro ÔforgiveÕ 4/0/0memfome ÔreproachÕ 0/1/0enTusiasmeni ÔenthusedÕ 1/0/0metaniono ÔregretÕ 3/0/0to exo parapono Ôhave a bone to pick with X; be annoyedÕ 2/0/0drepome Ôbe ashamedÕ 1/0/0lisazo Ôbe enragedÕ 1/0/0xerome/exo xara Ôbe happyÕ 5/0/0Äelo ÔlaughÕ 2/0/0ase Ônever mind; let aloneÕ 6/0/0pikrenome Ôbe embitteredÕ 1/0/0furkizome Ôbe vexedÕ 1/0/0fero vareos/krato kakia/mnisikakia Ôbear a grudgeÕ 3/0/0kleo ÔcryÕ 1/0/0apariÄoritos ÔunconsolableÕ 1/0/0exo Dikio Ôbe rightÕ 1/0/1esTanome/exo tipsis Ôfeel guiltyÕ 2/0/0esTanome enoxos Ôfeel guiltyÕ 1/0/0aporo Ôwonder; be perplexedÕ 1/0/0efxaristimeni ÔpleasedÕ 1/0/0ime Timomeni Ôbe angryÕ 1/0/0efxaristo ÔthankÕ 1/0/0prosvalome Ôbe insultedÕ 1/0/0evloÄo ÔblessÕ 1/0/0PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH APPRAISALS 20/7/2 (69%)iparxi elpiDa Ôthere is hopeÕ 0/0/1ine paraDokso Ôbe oddÕ 0/1/0ine komikotaton Ôit is most amusingÕ 0/1/0to xirotero ine Ôthe worst part wasÕ 0/4/1ine kaimos Ôbe a sorrowÕ 1/0/0aDiko ÔunfairÕ 1/0/0ine astio ÔitÕs funnyÕ 1/0/0ftani ÔitÕs enoughÕ 3/0/0ofeli Ôbe useful; be of benefitÕ 2/0/0kani kaki ediposi Ômake a bad impressionÕ 1/0/0ine krima Ôbe a pityÕ 1/0/0kala/kalitera/pali kala Ôjust as wellÕ 3/0/0eftixos ÔfortunatelyÕ 1/0/0enoxli ÔdisturbÕ 1/0/0ine efxis erÄo Ôbe a blessingÕ 2/0/0ine eftixima Ôbe a good fortuneÕ 1/0/0kani kalo Ôdo one goodÕ 1/0/0stixizi ÔcostÕ 1/0/0pefti poli Ôbe a bit too much for someoneÕ 0/1/0CSMG-Optional 8 (0.1)PREDETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 0/2/5 (0%)martiro Ôconfess; betray; give awayÕ 0/0/1paraDexome ÔadmitÕ 0/2/4PREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVE 4/27/28 (7%)Dixno ÔshowÕ 0/2/1vlepo ÔseeÕ 2/21/23akuo ÔhearÕ 2/4/4PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE/PHYSICAL 4/140/102 (1.6%)

STATIC 4/99/61 (2.4%)simfono/simfonos Ôagree/be in agreementÕ 0/5/0

542 THE STORY OF pu

enoite Ôit goes without sayingÕ 0/3/0ine sfalma Ôbe an errorÕ 0/1/0ine elatoma Ôbe a faultÕ 0/1/0exo tis plates Ôhave someoneÕs back (= support)Õ 0/1/0exo to kako Ôhave a faultÕ 0/1/0exo pleonektima Ôhave an advantageÕ 0/1/0ine eboDio Ôbe an impedimentÕ 0/1/0ine to apotelesma Ôbe the resultÕ 0/1/0ine xaraktiristiko Ôbe typical ofÕ 0/1/0ine ÄeÄonos Ôbe a factÕ 0/2/0ine veveo Ôbe certainÕ (appraisal) 0/1/0ine aliTia Ôbe trueÕ 0/10/3ÄiÄnosko ÔknowÕ 0/1/0Änorizo ÔknowÕ 0/1/0ksero ÔknowÕ 0/60/52Timame ÔrememberÕ 3/1/1ksexno ÔforgetÕ 1/3/3siÄuri Ôbe sureÕ (reaction) 0/0/1vevei Ôbe certainÕ (reaction) 0/4/1

KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION 0 /41/41 (0%)apoDiksi/apoDikniete Ôproof/is provenÕ 0/0/3perno xabari Ôrealise; get wind thatÕ 0/1/1maTeno Ôlearn; be informedÕ 0/12/7xonevo Ôrealise; digestÕ 0/0/5katalaveno ÔunderstandÕ 0/20/20vrisko ÔfindÕ 0/0/4anaÄnorizo ÔrecogniseÕ 0/3/1apokripto ÔrevealÕ 0/1/0anakalipto ÔdiscoverÕ 0/4/0PREDETERMINED OCCURENCE PHYSICAL NOMINAL (0/4/0) (0%)loÄos Ôreason thatÕ 0/4/0CSMG-Unacceptable 0 (0.0)PREDETERMINED OCCURENCE PHYSICAL VERBAL 0/5/0 (0%)kano ÔcauseÕ (appraisal) 0/4/0petixeno ÔsucceedÕ (appraisal) 0/1/0DETERMINED ACTION LINGUISTIC 0/3/5 (0%)iposxome ÔpromiseÕ 0/2/1apilo ÔthreatenÕ 0/1/4NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINED ACTION LINGUISTIC 0/0/21 (0%)prospiume ÔpretendÕ 0/0/1kano ÔpretendÕ (reaction) 0/0/20STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 0/79/113 (0%)eNgiome ÔguaranteeÕ 0/0/1kokorevome ÔgloatÕ 0/0/1kano noima Ôgesture; beckonÕ 0/0/1veveono ÔassureÕ 0/1/2piTo ÔconvinceÕ 0/1/0kiriÄma Ôsermon; moralisingÕ 0/0/2arxizo ti faÄura Ôstart whiningÕ 0/0/1paraponume ÔcomplainÕ 0/0/3Ärafo ÔwriteÕ 0/0/2enoo ÔI meanÕ 0/0/2DikeoloÄia ÔexcuseÕ 0/0/1profasi ÔexcuseÕ 0/0/1kovo to kefali mu Ôguarantee; [lit.] IÕll [even] cut my head offÕ 0/0/1anaNgelo ÔannounceÕ 0/1/0Dino to loÄo mu Ôgive my wordÕ 0/1/0apado Ôrespond, answerÕ 0/2/0

TEXT COUNTS 543

tonizo Ôstress, emphasiseÕ 0/1/0ipenisome ÔinsinuateÕ 0/1/0koroiDevo Ômock; cheatÕ 0/1/0orkizome Ôswear; vowÕ 0/2/7eksiÄo ÔexplainÕ 0/1/1apofenome ÔassertÕ 0/1/0kataTeto/kataTesi Ôtestify/testimonyÕ 0/2/0katiÄoria/katiÄoro Ôaccusation/accuseÕ 0/5/0DiaDiDo Ôspread a rumourÕ 0/1/0epimeno ÔinsistÕ 0/1/1griniazo ÔgrumbleÕ 0/3/3leo ÔsayÕ 0/54/83STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/21/16 (0%)mirizome Ôsmell; suspectÕ 0/0/1siloÄizome Ôponder; considerÕ 0/1/1piTome Ôbe convincedÕ 0/0/1esTanome ÔfeelÕ 0/0/1leo mesa mu Ôsay to myselfÕ 0/0/1exo to loÄo su ÔI have your wordÕ 0/0/1vÄazo apo to mialo Ôget it out of my mindÕ 0/0/1simeni ÔmeansÕ 0/0/2Ta pi ÔmeansÕ 0/1/2Teoro ÔconsiderÕ 0/3/0veveonome Ômake sureÕ 0/1/0efxaristo sinesTima Ôpleasant feelingÕ 0/1/0siberasma ÔconclusionÕ 0/2/0enDiksi Ôindication, clueÕ 0/1/0adilipsi Ôperception, notionÕ 0/1/0sinesTima Ôemotion, notionÕ 0/1/1skepsi ÔthoughtÕ 0/2/2iDea ÔideaÕ 0/7/2STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVE 0/4/2 (0%)fovame Ôbe afraid; fearÕ 0/4/2WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/54/90 (0%)ime tis Änomis/exo Änomi Ôbe of the opinion thatÕ 0/2/3pernai apo to mialo Ôto occur to oneÕ 0/2/1ime me/exo tin ediposi Ôto have the impression thatÕ 0/5/6fenete Ôseems; appearsÕ 0/5/21loÄariazo Ôfigure, reckon; estimateÕ 0/1/0fadazome ÊÕimagineÕ 0/5/6Taro Ôthink, reckonÕ 0/0/1nomizo ÔthinkÕ 0/14/38skeftome ÔthinkÕ 0/14/13ipoTeto supposeÕ 0/3/3pistevo ÔbelieveÕ 0/3/7NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 0/3/0 (0%)leo psemata ÔlieÕ 0/1/0leoÉ taxa Ôsay (untruthfully)Õ 0/1/0arnume ÔdenyÕ 0/1/0NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/4/3 (0%)psevDesTisi ÔillusionÕ 0/0/2exo esfalmeni ediposi Ôhave a mistaken impressionÕ 0/1/0Den exo iDea Ôhave no ideaÕ 0/3/1UNDETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVE REACTION 0/4/6 (0%)elpizo ÔhopeÕ 0/4/6PREDETERMINED FUTURE TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/0/4 (0%)DiesTanome ÔfeelÕ 0/0/1proiDopio ÔforewarnÕ 0/0/1

544 THE STORY OF pu

provlepo ÔpredictÕ 0/0/2STRONG DETERMINED FUTURE TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/3/0 (0%)perimeno ÔexpectÕ 0/2/0exo proesTima Ôhave a presentimentÕ 0/1/0Adjunct 66 (0.6)Temporal 2Causal 8Contrast 1Result Realis 26Circumstance 15Bare Exclamatory 3ade Exclamaory 1Cleft Exclamatory 12Discoursal collocations 19 (0.2)pu lei o loÄos Ôas the saying goesÕ 8pu les ÔanywayÕ 6pu lene Ôas they sayÕ 1eDo pu ta leme ÔadmittedlyÕ 4Collocations 44 (0.4)Èopu na ne Ôany time nowÕ 4mono pu ÔonlyÕ 4mono X pu Den Y Ôthe only thing he/she/it didnÕt Y is XÕ 1m olo Ôalthough 22par olo ÔdespiteÕ 9apano Ôjust asÕ 2san Ôlike the X s/he isÕ 2pu + na 21 (0.2)Optative 20Other pu na constructions 1ÔShit on itÕ construction 0 (0.0)Ambiguous 28 (0.2)Adjunct/Relative 26Complement/Relative 2TOTAL 1147 (9.7)

C.3.ÊConstantinopolitan corpus

C.3.1.ÊPsichari: My Voyage (1888)The work contains about 65,000 words. pu occurs 1390 times. The counts are asfollows:

Function Total (1888) Total (1905)LocativeIndefinite locative (Èopu)Definite locative (pu) 39Relativiser 717 (11.1)Relativiser (including temporal and manner) 695Cleft relativiser 22Pseudo-relative 46 (0.7)eki Ôthere; just asÕ 20tora ÔnowÕ 22etsi ÔthusÕ 1simera ÔtodayÕ 1totes ÔthenÕ 1eDo ÔhereÕ 1

TEXT COUNTS 545

Complement 447 (6.8) 79 (1.2)CSMG-Obligatory 46 (0.7) 47 (0.7)PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONS 3 28/0 (100%) 29/0 (100%)fuskono Ôbe puffedÕ 1/0 1/0xerome Ôbe happyÕ 8/0 8/0lipume Ôbe sadÕ 1/0 1/0katafrono Ôtreat with contemptÕ 1/0 1/0evÄe Ôbravo!Õ 1/0 1/0Doksa si o Teos Ôthank GodÕ 1/0 1/0Dakrizun ta matia Ôshed tearsÕ 1/0 1/0xara ÔjoyÕ 2/0 2/0kolakevome Ôbe flatteredÕ 2/0 1/0perifanevome Ôbe proudÕ 3/0 3/0Timono Ôget angryÕ 1/0 1/0kleo ÔcryÕ 2/0 2/0fteo Ôbe responsible; be XÕs faultÕ 1/0 1/0exo Dikio Ôbe justified toÕ 1/0 1/0anoitos ÔfoolishÕ 1/0 1/0aporo Ôbe surprisedÕ 1/0 1/0perifrono ÔdisparageÕ 2/0PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH APPRAISALS 18/0 (100%) 18/0 (100%)ofelo Ôbe useful; be of benefitÕ 1/0 1/0krimas Ôpity!Õ 4/0 4/0kala Ôjust as wellÕ 5/0 5/0ine perierÄo Ôbe peculiarÕ 1/0 1/0ine to kako Ôbe the problem; be the bad pointÕ 3/0 3/0ine nostimo Ôbe cute; be noteworthyÕ 1/0 1/0meli Ôcare; be of interestÕ 1/0 1/0ftani ÔitÕs enoughÕ 1/0 1/0ine timoria Ôbe a punishmentÕ 1/0 1/0CSMG-Optional 166 (2.5) 22 (0.3)PREDETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 1/0 (100%) 0/1 (100%)paraDexome ÔadmitÕ 1/0 0/1PREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVE 85/7 (92%) 9/77 (10%)Dixno ÔshowÕ 23/3 0/22vlepo ÔseeÕ 53/3 8/46prosexo ÔnoticeÕ 1/0 1/0exo akusta Ôheard ofÕ 5/0 0/4akuo ÔhearÕ 0/1 0/2paratiro ÔnoticeÕ 3/0 0/3PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE/PHYSICAL 76/5 (94%) 10/70 (12%)

STATIC 51/0 (100%) 9/41 (18%)ksero ÔknowÕ 24/0 0/22ksexno ÔforgetÕ 10/0 0/11ine i aliTia Ôbe the truthÕ 4/0 3/1Timume ÔrememberÕ 5/0 1/4ine Diafora Ôbe the differenceÕ 2/0 2/0veveo ÔcertainÕ 1/0 0/1vevea ÔcertainlyÕ 1/0 0/1enoite Ôit is obviousÕ 1/0 1/0enoo ÔI meanÕ 1/0 0/1vale Ôalso consider that...Õ 2/0 2/0

KNOWLEDGE ACQÕN 25/5 (83%) 1/29 (3%)katalaveno Ôunderstand; realiseÕ 16/3 0/19maTeno Ôlearn; be informedÕ 6/1 0/7vÄeni Ôthe conclusion is; (lit.) it emergesÕ 1/0 1/0

3Psichari eschews oti in his text.

546 THE STORY OF pu

apoDixno ÔproveÕ 2/1 0/3PREDETERMINED OCCURENCE PHYSICALNOMINAL

4/0 (100%) 3/0 (100%)

ine loÄos Ôbe the reason thatÕ 1/0 1/0loÄos ÔreasonÕ 3/0 2/0CSMG-Unacceptable 235 (3.6) 10 (0.2)PREDETERMINED OCCURENCE PHYSICAL VERBAL 1/0 (100%) 1/0 (100%)katorTono Ômanage to bring about; accomplishÕ 1/0 1/0NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINED ACTIONLINGUISTIC

0/4 (0%) 0/4 (0%)

kano ÔpretendÕ 0/3 0/3kamonome ÔpretendÕ 0/1 0/1STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 120/19 (86%) 7/133 (5%)leo ÔsayÕ 95/17 0/117katapiTo ÔconvinceÕ 1/0 0/1fonazo ÔshoutÕ 12/1 0/9Ärafo ÔwriteÕ 5/0 4/1paraponieme ÔcomplainÕ 3/0 3/0orkos ÔoathÕ 1/0 0/1DiDasko ÔteachÕ 1/1 0/2veveono ÔassureÕ 2/0 0/2STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 24/5 (83%) 2/24 (7%)siloÄiume/siloÄizome ÔponderÕ 4/2 0/6Diavazo ÔreadÕ 1/0mu erxete Ôoccur to meÕ 0/1perna apo to mialo Ôoccur to meÕ 0/1 0/1simeni ÔmeansÕ 2/0 1/1Ta pi/pai na pi/Telo na po ÔmeansÕ 10/0 1/8exo ipopsia Ôhave a suspicionÕ 1/0 0/1ine Änosto Ôbe well-known thatÕ 1/0 0/1sibereno ÔconcludeÕ 1/0 0/1apofasizo ÔdecideÕ 2/1 0/3mirizome Ôsuspect; (lit.) smellÕ 1/0 0/1ksetazo Ôinvestigate; considerÕ 1/0 0/1WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 87/75 (53%) 0/157 (0%)fenete Ôseems; appearsÕ 21/22 0/42nomizo ÔthinkÕ 26/24 0/50pistevo ÔbelieveÕ 12/2 0/14nioTo ÔfeelÕ 4/3 0/7Taro ÔreckonÕ 9/10 0/17ipoTeto ÔsuspectÕ 1/0 0/1leo ÔthinkÕ 3/7 0/8miazi Ôlooks like; seemsÕ 1/2 0/3loÄariazo ÔconsiderÕ 5/2 0/7fadazome ÔimagineÕ 5/3 0/8NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINED TRUTHCOGNITIVE

1/0 (100%) 0/1 (0%)

sofizome Ôcome up with the theory that (negativecharacterisation)Õ

1/0 0/1

STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVEREACTION

1/0 (100%) 0/1 (0%)

fovos ÔfearÕ 1/0 0/1UNDETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVE REACTION 1/0 (100%) 0/1 (0%)elpizo ÔhopeÕ 1/0 0/1Adjunct 44 (0.6)Temporal 4Result 15 (10 with correl.)Circumstance 4

TEXT COUNTS 547

Causal (ine pu ÔitÕs becauseÕ) 2Cleft Exclamatory 19Discoursal collocations 0Collocations 75 (1.2)ti ÔwhatÕ (indirect question) 16san pu Ôjust asÕ 38san _ pu Ôlike the X s/he isÕ 1[ospu ÔuntilÕ 14]Èna Ôbehold!Õ 10ela Ôyet (concessive)Õ 1ama ÔwhenÕ 2isia isia Ôon the contraryÕ 2[m olon oti 3]mono Ôonly becauseÕ 4para Ôrather thanÕ 1pu + na 0 (0)Ambiguous 22 (0.4)Adjunct/Relative 14Complement/Relative 8TOTAL 1390 (21.3)

C.3.2.ÊPsichari: Historical & Linguistic Questions (1886)There are approximately 25,000 words in Historical & Linguistic Questions.

Function TotalLocative 10Indefinite locative (Èopu) 4Definite locative (pu) 6Relativiser 270pu 254pu na (Intensional) 16Pseudo-relative 20eki Ôthere; just asÕ 14tora ÔnowÕ 4simera ÔtodayÕ 2Cleft 11Complement 228CSMG-Obligatory 11PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONS 3/0 (100%)perifanevome Ôbe proudÕ 1/0lipume Ôbe sadÕ 2/0PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH APPRAISALS 8/0 (100%)timi ÔhonourÕ 1/0ftani Ôbe enoughÕ 3/0perierÄo ÔpeculiarÕ 2/0exi na kami Ôhas to doÊ= matterÕ 1/0exi na pi Ôhas to sayÊ= matterÕ 1/0CSMG-Optional 107PREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVE 46/2 (96%)Dixno ÔshowÕ 7/1paratiro ÔobserveÕ 7/0vlepo ÔseeÕ 31/0kito ÔlookÕ 1/0akuo ÔhearÕ 0/1PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE/PHYSICAL 53/2 (96%)

STATIC 31/0 (100%)ksero ÔknowÕ 16/0

548 THE STORY OF pu

ksexno ÔforgetÕ 6/0Timume ÔrememberÕ 2/0veveo ÔcertainÕ (inanimate) 2/0aliTia ÔtrueÕ 4/0Änosto ÔknownÕ 1/0

KNOWLEDGE ACQÕN 22/2 (92%)apoDixno ÔproveÕ 3/1maTeno Ôlearn, find outÕ 4/0katalaveno Ôunderstand, realiseÕ 9/1PREDETERMINED OCCURRENCE PHYSICAL NOMINAL 2/0 (100%)loÄos ÔreasonÕ 2/0SUBJECT 6/0 (100%)CSMG-Unacceptable 110STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 52/4 (93%)loÄos ÔdiscussionÕ 1/0leo ÔsayÕ 45/4maTeno ÔteachÕ 2/0DiDasko ÔteachÕ 1/0Ärafo ÔwriteÕ 1/0veveono ÔassureÕ 1/0katiÄoro ÔaccuseÕ 1/0STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 21/1 (95%)sibereno ÔconcludeÕ 3/0siloÄizome ÔponderÕ 2/0simfono ÔagreeÕ 2/0stoxazome ÔcogitateÕ 1/0veveos ÔcertainÕ (animate) 5/0veveonome Ôbe assuredÕ 1/0simeni ÔmeansÕ 1/0Ta pi ÔmeansÕ 6/1WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 34/9 (79%)Taro ÔreckonÕ 5/2pistevo ÔbelieveÕ 6/3leo ÔthinkÕ 1/0fenome ÔseemÕ 6/0ipoTeto ÔsupposeÕ 1/0nomizo ÔthinkÕ 11/4fadazome ÔimagineÕ 4/0UNDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 1/0 (100%)piTano ÔpossibleÕ 1/0UNDETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVE 2/0 (100%)elpiDa Ôhope (n.)Õ 1/0elpizo Ôhope (v.)Õ 1/0Adjunct 8Result: Realis 6Causal (mono pu Ôonly thatÕ) 1Cleft Exclamatory 1Collocations 42para ÔthanÕ 4san pu Ôjust asÕ 28mia fora pu ÔonceÕ 1vale Ôconsider alsoÕ 1ospu ÔuntilÕ 5Èna Ôbehold!Õ 2pu lene Ôas they sayÕ 1(molonoti ÔalthoughÕ) 7Ambiguous 0TOTAL 589 (24)

TEXT COUNTS 549

C.3.3.ÊCavafy: Collected Poems (1896Ð1933)

Function TotalLocative 29Indefinite locative (Èopu) 22Definite locative (pu) 7Relativiser 224pu 218pu na (Intensional) 4opu 2Pseudo-relative 16eki Ôthere; just asÕ 2tora ÔnowÕ 4etsi ÔthusÕ 3toso Ôso muchÕ 2Deksia Ôto the rightÕ 1eDo ÔhereÕ 4Complement 80CSMG-Obligatory 17PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONS 15/0/0 (100%)epanapavome Ôfeel at easeÕ 1/0/0efrenome ÔrejoiceÕ 1/0/0kaimos ÔsorrowÕ 2/0/0sinxizome Ôbe upsetÕ 2/0/0ikanopiisi ÔsatisfactionÕ 1/0/0xara ÔjoyÕ 1/0/0kafxieme ÔboastÕ 3/0/0xerome Ôbe gladÕ 1/0/0simfora ÔdisasterÕ 1/0/0pernome Ôbe proudÕ 1/0/0eksimno Ôsing praisesÕ 1/0/0PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH APPRAISALS 3/0/0 (100%)teriazo Ôbe fittingÕ 1/0/0ftani Ôbe enoughÕ 1/0/0ine usioDes Ôbe essentialÕ 1/0/0CSMG-Optional 26PREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVE 4/0/0 (100%)Dixno ÔshowÕ 2/0/0vlepo ÔseeÕ 1/0/0akuo ÔhearÕ 1/0/0PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE/PHYSICAL 19/1/3 (83%)

STATIC 14/1/1 (88%)ksero ÔknowÕ 3/1/1ksexno ÔforgetÕ 3/0/0Timame ÔrememberÕ 3/0/0enoite Ôbe obviousÕ 1/0/0aÄnoo Ôbe unawareÕ 1/0/0vazo sti mnimi Ôplace in memoryÕ 1/0/0fanero ÔobviousÕ 1/0/0Änorizo ÔknowÕ 1/0/0

KNOWLEDGE ACQÕN 5/0/2 (71%)apoDiknio ÔproveÕ 0/0/1maTeno Ôlearn, find outÕ 1/0/0katalaveno Ôunderstand, realiseÕ 0/0/1adilamvanome ÔrealiseÕ 1/0/0SUBJECT 3/0/0 (100%)

550 THE STORY OF pu

CSMG-Unacceptable 36STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 6/2/9 (35%)apado ÔanswerÕ 0/0/1leo ÔsayÕ 3/0/8Diloo ÔindicateÕ 1/0/0piTo ÔconvinceÕ 1/0/0vÄazo Ôgive out [a rumour]Õ 0/0/1epimeno ÔinsistÕ 0/1/0loÄos ÔwordÕ 0/1/0DiaDiDo Ôspread a rumourÕ 1/0/0ksefonizo ÔshoutÕ 0/0/1STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 6/0/1 (86%)veveos ÔcertainÕ (animate) 1/0/0miazi aliTia Ôseem trueÕ 1/0/0skeptome Ôthink aboutÕ 4/0/0frono Ôbe of the opinionÕ 0/0/1STRONG ASSERTIVE FUTURE TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/0/1 (0%)provlepo ÔforeseeÕ 0/0/1STRONG ASSERTIVE FUTURE TRUTH LINGUISTIC 1/0/0 (100%)omnio ÔvowÕ 1/0/0WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 17/0/4 (81%)Taro ÔreckonÕ 1/0/2Dixno Ôshow signs, seemÕ 1/0/0nioTo ÔfeelÕ 5/0/1fenome ÔseemÕ 2/0/1loÄariazo ÔreckonÕ 1/0/0ipopsiazome ÔsuspectÕ 1/0/0nomizo ÔthinkÕ 3/0/0esTanome ÔfeelÕ 2/0/0fadazome ÔimagineÕ 1/0/0NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 2/0/2 (50%)Äelieme Ôfool oneselfÕ 0/0/1planome Ôdeceive oneselfÕ 2/0/0amfivolia ÔdoubtÕ 0/0/1NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 2/0/0 (100%)fliaro ÔbabbleÕ 1/0/0pseftia ÔlieÕ 1/0/0NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINED ACTION LINGUISTIC 2/0/0 (100%)kano ÔpretendÕ 1/0/0prospiume ÔpretendÕ 1/0/0Adjunct 11Result: Realis 6 (all with correlative)Result: Irrealis 2Causal (ine pu ÔitÕs becauseÕ) 1Bare Exclamatory 1Optative 1Collocations 34ti ÔwhatÕ 8san pu Ôjust asÕ 2kaTos pu Ôjust asÕ 3oso Ôas much asÕ 1os pu ÔuntilÕ 3Èna Ôbehold!Õ 1iDu Ôbehold!Õ 1kata Ôaccording toÕ 2otan ÔwhenÕ 3oso ÔwhileÕ 1m olo pu ÔalthoughÕ 7

TEXT COUNTS 551

meta ÔafterÕ 2Ambiguous 3Adjunct/Relative 2Complement/Relative 1TOTAL 397

C.4.ÊCorfiot corpus

C.4.1.ÊTheotokis: Honour and Money4 (1912)There are approximately 20,000 words in Honour and Money.

Narration Dialogue TotalComplementCSMG-Obligatory 3 9 12PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONS 3/0 (100%) 7/0 (100%) 10/0 (100%)efxaristieme Ôbe pleasedÕ 1/0 0/0 1/0beni Ôto matterÕ 0/0 1/0 1/0skiazome ÔworryÕ 0/0 1/0 1/0aDiafori ÔindifferentÕ 1/0 0/0 1/0krimas ÔpityÕ 0/0 1/0 1/0xtipo to kefali mu Ôregret; (lit.) strike my headÕ 0/0 1/0 1/0xerome Ôbe happyÕ 1/0 0/0 1/0fteo Ôbe at faultÕ 0/0 1/0 1/0spolaiti Ôgood for you!Õ 0/0 1/0 1/0Tiamazo ÔmarvelÕ 0/0 1/0 1/0PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH APPRAISALS 0/0 2/1 (67%) 2/1 (67%)ftano Ôbe enoughÕ 0/0 0/1 0/1kako ÔbadÕ 0/0 1/0 1/0kala Ôjust as wellÕ 0/0 1/0 1/0CSMG-Optional 2 8 10PREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVE 1/8 (11%) 2/0 (100%) 3/8 (27%)Dixno ÔshowÕ 0/2 0/0 0/2vlepo ÔseeÕ 1/5 2/0 3/5Äriko ÔfeelÕ 0/1 0/0 0/1PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE/PHYSICAL 1/14 (7%) 6/2 (75%) 7/16 (30%)

STATIC 0/4 (0%) 4/2 (66%) 4/6 (40%)ksero ÔknowÕ 0/3 4/2 4/5ine aliTia Ôbe trueÕ 0/1 0/0 0/1

KNOWLEDGE ACQÕN 1/10 (9%) 2/0 (100%) 3/10 (23%)katalaveno Ôunderstand, realiseÕ 1/8 2/0 3/8maTeno Ôlearn, find outÕ 0/2 0/0 0/2CSMG-Unacceptable 0 13 13STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 0/7 (100%) 11/7 (61%) 11/14 (44%)parapono ÔcomplaintÕ 0/0 0/2 0/2leo ÔsayÕ 0/7 9/3 9/10akuÄete Ôto be rumouredÕ 0/0 1/0 1/0kirixno Ôpreach, proclaimÕ 0/0 1/0 0/0milo ÔspeakÕ 0/0 0/2 0/2STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/6 (0%) 1/2 (33%) 1/8 (11%)iDea ÔnotionÕ 0/3 0/0 0/3siloÄizome ÔconsiderÕ 0/3 0/0 0/3stoxazome ÔponderÕ 0/0 1/0 1/0skeftome ÔcogitateÕ 0/0 0/2 0/2WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/12 (0%) 0/0 0/12 (0%)fadazome ÔimagineÕ 0/5 0/0 0/5

4There are no instances of oti as a complementiser in TheotokisÕ texts.

552 THE STORY OF pu

fenome ÔseemÕ 0/4 0/0 0/4kazome ÔthinkÕ 0/1 0/0 0/0nomizo Ôthink 0/2 0/0 0/2NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINED ACTIONLINGUISTIC

0/2 (0%) 1/0 (100%) 1/2 (33%)

kano ÔpretendÕ 0/2 1/0 1/2UNDETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVE 0/1 (0%) 0/0 0/1 (0%)elpiDa Ôhope (n.)Õ 0/1 0/0 0/1

C.4.2.ÊTheotokis: Hamlet (1916)

Complement 43CSMG-Obligatory 17PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONS 16/1 (94%)fxaristo ÔthankÕ 1/0frixto ÔhorrificÕ 1/0oreo ÔniceÕ 1/0xara ÔjoyÕ 3/0farmakomenos ÔembitteredÕ 0/1krima ÔpityÕ 1/0ftixismenos ÔhappyÕ 2/0lipi ÔsadnessÕ 2/0lipieme Ôbe sadÕ 2/0anafti astenia Ôan illness breaks outÕ 1/0aksiokatakritos ÔcontemptibleÕ 1/0Tiamazo ÔmarvelÕ 1/0PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH APPRAISALS 1/0 (100%)lipiro ÔsadÕ 1/0CSMG-Optional 17PREDETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 1/0 (100%)omoloÄo ÔadmitÕ 1/0PREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVE 5/10 (33%)Dixno ÔshowÕ 0/4vlepo ÔseeÕ 4/2kitazo ÔlookÕ 1/0akuo ÔhearÕ 0/4PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE/PHYSICAL 8/13 (38%)

STATIC 6/9 (40%)ksero ÔknowÕ 2/8exo sto nu Ôbear in mindÕ 1/0vevea ÔcertainlyÕ 1/0ine aliTia Ôbe trueÕ 2/0Änorizo ÔknowÕ 0/1

KNOWLEDGE ACQÕN 2/4 (33%)vrisko ÔfindÕ 0/1apoDiksi ÔproofÕ 0/1maTeno Ôlearn, find outÕ 2/2SUBJECT 3/0 (100%)CSMG-Unacceptable 9STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 2/36 (5%)kinoloÄite Ôbe announcedÕ 0/1leo ÔsayÕ 2/28oniDos Ôshame, reproachÕ 0/1fenome ÔclaimÕ 0/1alifi ÔointmentÕ 0/1

TEXT COUNTS 553

fonazo ÔshoutÕ 0/1Diloo ÔindicateÕ 0/1DiDasko ÔteachÕ 0/1Telo na po Ômean to sayÕ 0/1STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 1/14 (7%)siloÄizome ÔponderÕ 0/1vazo sto nu Ôput in mind, considerÕ 0/2Ta pi ÔmeansÕ 1/0exi na pi ÔmeansÕ 0/2ipopsiazome ÔsuspectÕ 0/1veveos ÔcertainÕ (animate) 0/1stiximatizo ÔbetÕ 0/1stoxazome ÔponderÕ 0/3apadisi ÔresponseÕ 0/1simfono ÔagreeÕ 0/1skeftome ÔcogitateÕ 0/1WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 5/20 (20%)Taro ÔreckonÕ 0/1pistevo ÔbelieveÕ 4/7leo ÔthinkÕ 0/3fenome ÔseemÕ 0/3kazome ÔthinkÕ 0/1nomizo Ôthink 1/5STRONG DETERMINED FUTURE TRUTH LINGUISTIC 0/3 (0%)profitevo ÔprophesyÕ 0/1orkizome ÔswearÕ 0/1loÄo ÔpromiseÕ 0/1NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINED ACTION LINGUISTIC 0/2 (0%)kamonome ÔpretendÕ 0/1kano ÔpretendÕ 0/1STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVE 1/1 (50%)fovos Ôfear (n.)Õ 1/1UNDETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVE 0/3 (0%)elpiDa Ôhope (n.)Õ 0/1elpizo Ôhope (v.)Õ 0/2

C.5.ÊTsakonian corpusForms are given by their citation form in Costakis (1986), which is usually thePropontis Tsakonian form closest to CSMG. There are about 19,000 words ofPeloponnesian Tsakonian, and 12,000 of Propontis Tsakonian in the corpus offolk texts used, consisting of CostD, CostF, CostG, CostO, CostS, Har, Makris,Pernot, and Scutt.

Function Peloponnesian PropontisLocativeDefinite locative (pHi) 8 6Relativiser 117 64Relativiser pHi 113 43Relativiser pu 0 21Relativiser opHi 3 0Headless relative 1 0Pseudo-relative 38 22tþia ÔthereÕ 0 12DaDa ÔnowÕ 0 1etsapera ÔthereÕ 0 3

554 THE STORY OF pu

opa ÔthereÕ 27 1opapera ÔthereÕ 0 1kia ÔthereÕ 0 2opatanu ÔthereÕ 1 0trana ÔthusÕ 0 1tote ÔthenÕ 9 1oÄi ÔhereÕ 1 0Cleft 2 0Complement 51 53CSMG-Obligatory 6 6PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONS5 4/0 (100%) 5/0 (100%)xara ÔjoyÕ 1/0 1/0efxaristo ÔthankÕ 0/0 1/0lipomne Ôbe sadÕ 0/0 1/0Älendo ÔcelebrateÕ 1/0 0/0penevÄo ÔpraiseÕ 1/0 0/0Doksa si o Teos Ôthank GodÕ 0/0 2/0sevÄomene ÔrespectÕ 1/0 0/0PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH APPRAISALS 2/0 (100%) 1/0 (100%)kakopariu ÔdisappointÕ 1/0 0/0krimas Ôpity!Õ 0/0 1/0eftixos ÔfortunatelyÕ 1/0 0/0CSMG-Optional 11 31PREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVE 7/3 (70%) 20/1 (95%)kitazo ÔlookÕ 1/0 0/0Toro ÔseeÕ 0/0 12/0vrisko ÔfindÕ 0/0 2/0oru ÔseeÕ 4/2 0/0akuo ÔhearÕ 0/0 6/1øiu ÔhearÕ 2/1 0/0PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE/PHYSICAL 4/5 (44%) 11/1 (92%)

STATIC 4/0 (100%) 6/1 (86%)ksero ÔknowÕ 3/0 5/1Änorizo ÔknowÕ 1/0 1/0

KNOWLEDGE ACQÕN 0/5 (0%) 5/0 (100%)arikHu iDisi ÔrealiseÕ 0/1 0/0katalaveno Ôunderstand; realiseÕ 0/2 0/0aÄnando ÔrealiseÕ 0/0 3/0maTeno Ôlearn; be informedÕ 0/1 1/0xambari ÔnewsÕ 0/0 1/0iDisi ÔnewsÕ 0/1 0/0CSMG-Unacceptable 1 12STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 1/21 (5%) 6/2 (75%)lalo ÔsayÕ 1/19 6/1musio ÔsayÕ 0/0 0/1fonazo ÔshoutÕ 0/1 0/0tileÄrafo ÔtelegraphÕ 0/1 0/0STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/1 (0%) 0/0siÄure ÔcertainÕ 0/1 0/0WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/5 (0%) 6/0 (100%)nomizo ÔthinkÕ 0/3 1/0pistevÄo ÔbelieveÕ 0/1 0/0Taro ÔreckonÕ 0/0 3/0lalo ÔthinkÕ 0/1 0/0miazo Ôlooks like; seemsÕ 0/0 2/0

5Tsakonian does not have a pos equivalent.

TEXT COUNTS 555

Adjunct 50 26Temporal 35 18Contrast 0 2Circumstance 11 4Causal 3 1Cleft Exclamatory 0 1Optative 1 0Discoursal collocations 10 0os au pHi Ôwhy donÕt you say thatÕ 1 0pH iø aunde Ôas they sayÕ 2 0pH es au Ôthat you sayÕ 7 0Collocations 14 9to kale pHi øi m ei Teu Ôfor your own goodÕ 1 0mono ÔonlyÕ (cleft) 1 0kata pHi Ôaccording to howÕ 0 2kaTa pHi Ôaccording to howÕ 0 1os pHi ÔuntilÕ 4 2Èna Ôbehold!Õ 2 2psa pHi Ôwhere? thatÊ= whereÕ 0 1lale Ôsay! thatÊ= ?Õ 1 0isa ÔuntilÕ 0 1taxa ÔsupposedlyÕ 1 0VERB pHi VERB 1 0san ÔlikeÕ 1 0istera ÔafterÕ 1 0oka tþe pHi Ôhere and thereÕ 1 0Ambiguous 3 0Adjunct/Relative 3 0TOTAL 293 (15) 180 (15)

C.6.ÊCappadocian corpusThere are approximately 93,000 words of Cappadocian in the corpus of folktexts used, consisting of 6,000 words of Silliot (Arhelaos, Dawk, Silli), 45,000words of Western Cappadocian (Anakou, AravanF, AravanFK, Arhelaos, Axos,Dawk, Lagarde, Ulaga�), and 46,000 words of Pharasiot (Dawk, DawkBoy,Gr�goire, Lagarde, LoucLouc, TheodA, TheodB, TheodC). Only non-quotativecomplementisers are counted.

C.6.1.ÊSilli

Function TotalRelativiserkjat 3∅ 1Free Relativeto 2Pseudo-relativeeki pu Ôthere thatÕ 2Complement6

CSMG-ObligatoryPREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONS 3sevindo Ôbe pleasedÕ 2Sukurleizo ÔthankÕ 1

6All complementisers listed are instances of otSi.

556 THE STORY OF pu

CSMG-OptionalPREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVE 12jukuÄu ÔhearÕ 2Toro ÔseeÕ 8trano ÔseeÕ 2PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE/PHYSICAL 5

ACQUIRED 5Äriko ÔunderstandÕ 3maseøisku ÔlearnÕ 2CSMG-UnacceptableSTRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 6lalo ÔsayÕ 6STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 2irea ÔnotionÕ 2WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 3apandexo ÔexpectÕ 3AdjunctTemporal kjat 1Collocationsospu ÔuntilÕ 6(op t Ôfrom the fact thatÊ= becauseÕ) 2

C.6.2.ÊWestern Cappadocia

Function Dawk OtherLocativeÈopu 3 8pu 3 3Relativiserto 28 65∅ 1 1Èopu 6 2pu 1 2Generalising Relativeto 1Èopu 2Free Relativeto 5 14Èopu 2pu 1Pseudo-relativeeki pu Ôthere thatÕ 2eDo pu Ôhere thatÕ 1Cleftta 1Complement7

CSMG-ObligatoryPREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONSqµsqanizo Ôbe jealousÕ 0/1/0/0/0xerazome Ôbe gladÕ 1/0/0/0/0CSMG-OptionalPREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVEakuÄo ÔhearÕ 0/0/1/0/0 0/2/0/1/1trano ÔseeÕ 1/13/35/8/0 0/5/4/7/0xoro ÔseeÕ 0/0/3/0/0 2/0/1/0/0

7Complementisers are counted in the following order: to/ke/∅ /ki/dei/(Èopu/na).

TEXT COUNTS 557

PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE/PHYSICALSTATIC

ksevro ÔknowÕ 3/1/0/0/0aqµli ÔmemoryÕ 1/0/0/0/0

ACQUIREDaNgladizo Ôunderstand, realiseÕ 0/0/0/2/0 5/1/0/0/0maxeno ÔlearnÕ 3/0/0/0/0/1/0 2/0/0/0/0bilindiZme ÔrecogniseÕ 1/0/0/0/0xabar ÔnewsÕ 1/0/0/0/0CSMG-UnacceptableSTRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTICleÄo ÔsayÕ 1/0/1/2/0 2/1/3/0/0WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVEsanizo Ôbelieve, supposeÕ 0/0/1/0/0 0/0/1/0/0Taro ÔthinkÕ 0/0/0/0/1inandizo ÔbelieveÕ 0/0/0/0/0/3/0 0/0/0/0/0/0/1sypelendiZme ÔsuspectÕ 0/0/1/0/1apandexo ÔexpectÕ 0/0/1/0/0/0/1AdjunctTemporal op 26 19Manner op 1Contrast op 1Conditional op 2Causal op 1Result op 1Temporal pu 1 2Optative op na 2Optative ep na 2Collocations(to naÉ topo Ôthe place that FUTÊ= instead ofÕ) 1 5(to na Ôinstead ofÕ) 2 1(ap to Ôfrom the fact thatÊ= becauseÕ) 2 12

C.6.3.ÊPharasa

Function Dawk OtherLocativeaÈpu 1 2pu 1tu 1 1Relativisertu 49 137∅ 1 2pu 1 2Free Relativetu 7 67ap 1Èopu 1pu 1Generalising relativetu na 4Pseudo-relativedZa pu Ôthere whereÕ 1 26dZes tu Ôas thatÊ= whenÕ 1atSi pu Ôthere whereÕ 1aDa tu Ôhere whereÕ 1

558 THE STORY OF pu

atSi tu Ôthere whereÕ 1Complement8

CSMG-ObligatoryPREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONSanapai i kardia ÔoneÕs heart is at restÕ 0/0/1/0/0Äariezo ÔmockÕ 0/0/1/0/0efksoTam to TeÄo Ôthank GodÕ 1/0/0/0/0pusmani ÔregretÕ 1/0/0/0/0CSMG-OptionalPREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVEakuÄo ÔhearÕ 0/1/1/0/0 0/0/0/1/0Ärevo ÔlookÕ 0/4/17/0/3 0/4/11/0/0iDa ÔseeÕ 0/0/0/0/5 2/2/0/3/1vrisko ÔfindÕ 0/0/0/0/1Toro ÔseeÕ 0/1/0/30/3PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE/PHYSICAL

STATICkatexo ÔknowÕ 3/1/0/0/0Änorizo ÔknowÕ 1/0/0/0/0

ACQUIREDÄriko ÔunderstandÕ 3/0/1/0/0nanosti ÔrealiseÕ 0/0/1/0/0SUBJECT 4/0/0/0/0CSMG-UnacceptableSTRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTICÄrafo ÔwriteÕ 0/0/1/0/0leÄo ÔsayÕ 0/1/0/2/1 1/3/0/11/4STRONG DETERMINED FUTURE TRUTH LINGUISTICamasia ÔoathÕ 1/0/0/0/0omazo ÔswearÕ 0/0/1/0/0STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVEs to nun pesu Ärepo Ôthink; see in oneÕs mindÕ 0/0/1/0/0WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVEapandexo ÔexpectÕ 0/1/1/0/0NON-ASSERTIVE TRUTH LINGUISTICaxili ÔtrickÕ 0/0/1/0/0AdjunctTemporal apu 19Temporal pu 1Circumstance pu 1Temporal tu 2 1Discourse Collocationstu les ÔanywayÕ 1Collocationssopu Ôwhile, wheneverÕ 4(sos tu na Ôuntil; so thatÕ) 3 23(s tu na Ôuntil; rather thanÕ) 32(as to Ôfrom the fact thatÊ= becauseÕ) 8

8Complementisers are counted in the following order: tu/∅ /ki/di/diÉ ki. Complementiser countsdo not include instances where ∅ marks Indeterminate complements.

TEXT COUNTS 559

C.7.ÊLivisi corpusThe following are complementation counts for MousT (about 56,000 words).

Complement9 121CSMG-Obligatory 28PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONS 28/0/0/0/0 (100%)kleu ÔcryÕ 3/0/0/0/0drepumi Ôbe ashamedÕ 1/0/0/0/0furkizumi Ôbe annoyedÕ 1/0/0/0/0kamarono ÔadmireÕ 2/0/0/0/0fteu Ôbe at faultÕ 1/0/0/0/0lipami Ôbe sadÕ 2/0/0/0/0xuli ÔsadnessÕ 3/0/0/0/0kamos ÔsorrowÕ 2/0/0/0/0aresu ÔlikeÕ 1/0/0/0/0ifkaristimenos ÔpleasedÕ 1/0/0/0/0ifxaristo ÔthankÕ 1/0/0/0/0xara ÔjoyÕ 2/0/0/0/0xerumi Ôbe gladÕ 1/0/0/0/0Tamazu ÔmarvelÕ 1/0/0/0/0Doksazu duT Tion Ôthank GodÕ 1/0/0/0/0vazu tis fones Ôstart shouting; be enragedÕ 1/0/0/0/0paraksinevÄumi Ôbe bemusedÕ 1/0/0/0/0Timos ÔangerÕ 1/0/0/0/0ixtipjumi Ôhit oneself; be angry at oneselfÕ 1/0/0/0/0xuljume Ôbe sadÕ 1/0/0/0/0CSMG-Optional 72PREDETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 1/0/1/0/0 (50%)kjumuloÄjumi ÔconfessÕ 1/0/0/0/0moluo ÔadmitÕ 0/0/1/0/0PREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVE 38/3/4/52/0 (84%)Turo ÔseeÕ10 28/3/2/31/0vlepu ÔseeÕ 0/0/0/6/0kitazu ÔlookÕ 0/0/0/3/0trano ÔlookÕ 0/0/0/3/0vrisku ÔfindÕ 0/0/0/6/0akuu ÔhearÕ 10/0/2/3/0PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE/PHYSICAL 29/10/4/0/0 (67%)

STATIC 17/0/1/0/0 (94%)kseru ÔknowÕ 10/0/0/0/0erxete is ton nun Ôcome to mind; recallÕ 3/0/0/0/0fenumi Ôbe apparentÕ 1/0/1/0/0aTùimami ÔrememberÕ 2/0/0/0/0Änurizu ÔknowÕ 1/0/0/0/0

KNOWLEDGE ACQÕN 13/10/3/0/0 (50%)katalavenu Ôrealise, understandÕ 7/8/2/0/0Änurizumi ÔrecogniseÕ 2/0/0/0/0iparusiazumi ÔappearÕ 1/0/0/0/0faneronu ÔrevealÕ 2/0/0/0/0maTenu Ôlearn, find outÕ 1/2/1/0/0

9Complementisers are ordered as pu/oti/pos/ke/∅/ (na). Since ke appears in complementary dis-tribution with na rather than pu or oti/pos in Modern Greek, the percentages of pu for each com-plement category are calculated with respect to oti/pos alone.10The perfect morpheme iDa/Do has been counted with Toro rather than vlepo. Quotative oti hasbeen excluded.

560 THE STORY OF pu

PREDETERMINED OCCURRENCE PHYSICAL 3/0/0/0/0 (100%)etia ÔcauseÕ 3/0/0/0/0CSMG-Unacceptable 21STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 14/16/29/1/2 (24%)kiundizu Ôtell a storyÕ 0/1/0/0/0leu ÔsayÕ 14/12/29/0/2eniron ÔdreamÕ 0/1/0/0/0Ärafu ÔwriteÕ 0/1/0/0/0fanenu sÕhoutÕ 0/0/0/1/0iksakuiti Ôbe heard, be rumouredÕ 0/1/0/0/0STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 1/0/1/1/0 (50%)skevÄumi ÔponderÕ 1/0/0/0/0Dialuizumi ÔconsiderÕ 0/0/0/1/0simaDi ÔsignÕ 0/0/1/0/0WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 3/2/7/6/0/1 (25%)Taro ÔreckonÕ 1/1/1/5/0pistevu ÔbelieveÕ 1/1/1/0/0/1nioTu ÔfeelÕ 1/0/2/0/0leu ÔthinkÕ 0/0/1/0/0istimaru ÔreckonÕ 0/0/0/1/0nomizu Ôthink 0/0/2/0/0STRONG DETERMINED FUTURE TRUTH LINGUISTIC 2/2/1/0/0 (40%)fuirizu ÔthreatenÕ 0/1/0/0/0monùu ÔswearÕ 1/1/1/0/0orkos ÔoathÕ 1/0/0/0/0NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINED ACTION LINGUISTIC 0/0/2/0/0 (0%)plano ÔdeceiveÕ 0/0/1/0/0kanu ÔpretendÕ 0/0/1/0/0STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVE 1/1/0/0/0 (50%)fuvami Ôfear (v.)Õ 1/1/0/0/0

C.8.ÊPontic corpusThe following texts were used as samples of Pontic; they are outlined accordingto regional provenance, along with approximate word counts in thousands ofwords. The folk text corpus includes all Pontic prose published in the firsttwenty issues (1928Ð1955) of the journal Arxe¼on P¿ntoy (Archeion Pontou).¥ Literary Pontic (Chaldiot): FotD (16), FotM (16). Although Fotiadis wrote his

plays in Akhaltsikhe in Southern Georgia, and spent some time in Athens, Igroup his language with Chaldiot (Fotiadis was born in Kromni of Chaldia).

¥ Miscellaneous Pontic (no regional attribution given): Parot (16).¥ Oinuntiac (21): Amisos (6: Valav 1; Valavanis (1928) 2; Valavanis (1934) 3);

Inepolis (1: Ikonomidis (1958 [1940]) 0.4; Alexiadis (1949) 0.5); Oinoe (14:Siviridis (1938) 3; Vamvak 9; Vamvakidis (1939) 2).

¥ Trapezuntiac (14): Kerasunta (3: Papadopoulos (1955) 1; Valav 2); Trebizond(10: Ikonomidis (1958 [1940]) 0.2; Ioannidis (1949) 0.3; Ioanndis (1951) 0.7;Parh 9); Tripolis (1: Ikonomidis 1958 [1940]) 0.3; Akoglous (1951) 1).

¥ Ophitic (13): Rizeon (Ikonomidis (1958 [1940]) 0.4); Sourmena (DawkSO 7);Ophis (DawkSO 5; Parh 0.3).

¥ Nikopolis (4): Ikonomidis (1958 [1940]) 0.1; Hatziliadis (1954) 1.5; Ioakim-idis (1958) 0.2; Lagarde 0.2; Nikop 2.5.

TEXT COUNTS 561

¥ Chaldiot (100): Unspecified (29: Ikonomidis (1958 [1940]) 0.5; KandilA 0.1;KandilB 2; KandilC 0.3; KandilE 10; KandilF 6; Melan 9; Melanofrydis(1938) 1); Ak Dagù Maden (Momogeri 0.5); Argyroupolis (8: Ikonomidis(1923) 0.1; KandilD 0.7; Valav 7) Bugùa Madeni (Fosteris (1959) 2); Hopsha(6: Tsaousis (1946) 2; Tsaousis (1950) 4); Imera (15: Dawkins (1923) 0.4;FostA 6; FostB 4; FostC 5); Kotyora (14: Ikonomidis (1958 [1940]) 0.5;Akoglous (1950) 3; Akoglous (1951) 1; Akoglous (1952) 3; Akoglous (1953) 3;Akoglous (1954) 2.5); Kromni (Parh 0.7); Matsouka (Momogeri 0.5); Paipurt(Momogeri 1); Santa (14: Athanasiadis (1928) 1.5; Athanasiadis (1948) 2;Athanasiadis (1949) 1; Nymf 7; Nymfopoulos (1949) 1; Nymfopoulos(1951)Ê1); Stavrin (11: Momogeri 0.5; Papad 8; Papadopoulos (1949) 1;Papadopoulos (1951) 2).

There are thus 200,000 words of Pontic in the corpus, of which 132,000 areChaldiot. The attestation of the other variants of Pontic is far lesser.

Oinuntiac Trapezunt. OphiticLocativepu 3 1Relativiserndo 37 15 28p (pu or pi) 1 4pu 30 2 1op 5Free Relativendo 3 6 5p 1pu 12Generalising Relativepu na 3Cleftndo 1Pseudo-Relativeeki pu ÔthereÕ 1Complement11

CSMG-ObligatoryPREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONS 1/0/0 0/5/0 4/0/0puSmanevo ÔregretÕ 1/0/0pusmani ÔregretÕ 1/0/0kiskanQn ÔenvyÕ 0/1/0xara ÔjoyÕ 0/1/0SaSevo Ôbe stunnedÕ 0/2/0tiraniume Ôbe sadÕ 0/1/0krima Ôa pityÕ 1/0/0Doksazo to Teo Ôthank GodÕ 1/0/0efxaristo ÔthankÕ 1/0/0CSMG-OptionalPREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVE 2/13/18 0/15/16 3/2/14trano ÔseeÕ 1/0/11 0/0/2tero ÔseeÕ 0/7/8 1/0/11akuo ÔhearÕ 1/2/0 0/1/1akusta Ôheard ofÕ 0/1/0

11Complementisers are counted in the following order: ndo/pos/∅ /pu/ke/oti/pos oti/na.

562 THE STORY OF pu

Toro ÔseeÕ 0/6/4vlepo ÔseeÕ 0/4/2 0/8/5 2/1/2/0/2vrisko ÔfindÕ 0/0/1 0/0/1PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE/PHYSICAL 1/6/0 1/18/0 10/0/5

STATIC 0/3/0 1/1/0 4/0/0eksero ÔknowÕ 0/3/0 1/1/0 1/0/0eTimume ÔrememberÕ 1/0/0Änorizo ÔknowÕ 2/0/0

KNOWLEDGE ACQÕN 1/3/0 0/17/0 6/0/5Änorizo ÔrecogniseÕ 0/3/0Äriko Ôunderstand, realiseÕ 1/1/0 0/10/0 3/0/4maTeno Ôlearn, find outÕ 0/4/0 2/0/1/1noo ÔrealiseÕ 1/0/0eÄnaevo ÔrealiseÕ 0/2/0CSMG-UnacceptableSTRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 0/6/2 0/10/0 0/0/1leÄo ÔsayÕ 0/6/2/0/0/

1/10/9/0 0/0/1

ekseNgo telal Ôsend a town crier outÕ 0/1/0STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/0/0 0/2/0 1/0/0perno miroDia Ôget wind thatÕ 0/0/0/0/0/1DiDo son nun Ôoccur to oneÕ 1/0/0noo ÔcogitateÕ 0/2/0WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/1/5 0/2/3 0/0/6Taro Ôthink 0/1/5 0/2/3 0/0/6DETERMINED FUTURE TRUTH LINGUISTIC 2/1/0 0/1/0 0/0/0orkizome ÔswearÕ 0/1/0orkos ÔoathÕ 0/1/0omnasma ÔoathÕ 2/0/0NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINED ACTIONLINGUISTIC

0/0/0 0/0/0 0/0/0

pio ÔpretendÕ 0/0/0/0/0/1DETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVE 0/0/1 0/1/0 0/0/2fovume ÔfearÕ 0/0/1 0/1/0 0/0/2AdjunctsTemporal pu 1Resultative pu 1Collocationssan pu ÔlikeÕ 1isame pu na ÔuntilÕ 1kata pu Ôaccording to howÕ 1ospota ÔuntilÕ 1

Unspecified Fotiadis. Chald.MiscLocativepu 14pu (headless) 1 1Relativiserndo 61 70 122p (pu or pi) 2 66pi 20 16pu 2 28 39Free Relativendo 66 40 33p (pu or pi) 4 7pi 137 8pu 1 16 3

TEXT COUNTS 563

Generalising Relativepu naCleftndo 1 1 5p 1pi 1pu 3 3Pseudo-Relativeatora ÔnowÕ 2eki pi Ôthere; whenÕ 1eki pu Ôthere; whenÕ 2 6epeki pu Ôjust thereÕ 1(e)keka pu Ôdown thereÕ 2ComplementCSMG-ObligatoryPREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONS 0/0/0 2/3/0 12/8/0palalos ÔmadÕ 0/0/0/1exparame Ôbe surprisedÕ 0/1/0xolQSkome Ôbe angryÕ 0/1/0Tamazo ÔmarvelÕ 1/4/0tirQniume Ôbe sadÕ 2/0/0xerome Ôbe gladÕ 1/0/0 4/0/0/1puSmanevo ÔregretÕ 1/0/0krima Ôa pityÕ 0/2/0pona i kardia mu Ômy heart achesÕ 0/1/0efxaristieme Ôbe pleasedÕ 2/0/0stenoxorian ÔsadnessÕ 0/1/0puÄalevome Ôbe boredÕ 1/0/0pikrQskume Ôbe bitterÕ 2/0/0spazo Ôbe lividÕ 0/1/0fteo Ôbe at faultÕ 0/0/0/1anaTeman Ôdamn!Õ 0/0/0/1 0/0/0/1nasan Ôbravo!Õ 0/0/0/2pika ÔsadnessÕ 0/0/0/1PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH APPRAISALS 1/0/0 12/0/0 3/2/0aksizo Ôbe worthwhileÕ 1/0/0ftano Ôbe enoughÕ 7/0/0kanite Ôbe enoughÕ 2/0/0 2/0/0kala Ôjust as wellÕ 1/0/0 1/0/0kalion ÔbetterÕ 1/0/0erxete varin Ôbe resented; (lit.) comes heavyÕ 0/1/0amartia Ôbe a sinÕ 1/0/0aÄnon ÔstrangeÕ 0/1/0CSMG-OptionalPREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVE 0/0/0 2/2/13 6/9/72tero ÔseeÕ 1/0/8 0/3/57vlepo ÔseeÕ 0/2/1 5/5/14/0/1akuo ÔhearÕ 1/0/4 1/1/1/0/1PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE/PHYSICAL 0/1/0 14/10/7 24/7/7

STATIC 0/0/0 9/8/3 13/3/2Änorizo ÔknowÕ 2/0/0eksero ÔknowÕ 8/8/3 10/3/2/1exo xambar Ôbe awareÕ 1/0/0anaspalo ÔforgetÕ 1/0/0

KNOWLEDGE ACQÕN 0/1/0 5/2/4 11/4/5fanerizo ÔrevealÕ 1/0/0Änorizome ÔrecogniseÕ 1/0/0Äriko Ôunderstand, realiseÕ 0/1/0 2/2/2 6/2/5/0/0/1

564 THE STORY OF pu

maTeno Ôlearn, find outÕ 3/0/2 3/2/0SUBJECT/NOMINALISATION 2/0/0PREDETERMINED PHYSICAL OCCURRENCE 0/0/0 0/0/0 0/0/0etios ÔculpritÕ 0/0/0/1CSMG-UnacceptableSTRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 0/0/1 7/3/16 2/9/4katiÄoro ÔaccuseÕ 0/0/0/1leÄo ÔsayÕ 0/0/1 5/3/16 2/8/4/0/1diu ka ÔprotestÕ 0/1/0paraponiume ÔcomplainÕ 1/0/0kurfefkume ÔboastÕ 1/0/0STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/0/0 2/1/8 0/1/1erxete son nun Ôcome to mindÕ 0/1/0loÄariazo ÔconsiderÕ 1/0/1oroma ÔdreamÕ 1/0/0pai na ipi ÔmeansÕ 0/0/6nunizo Ôcogitate, considerÕ 0/1/1/0/1 0/0/1WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 1/2/13 2/1/43 1/10/19emevo ÔbelieveÕ 1/0/1pistevo ÔbelieveÕ 1/0/0 0/1/0fenome ÔappearÕ 1/0/0fenete ÔseemÕ 0/0/1parerxete ÔseemÕ 1/0/0saevo ÔreckonÕ 0/0/1leÄo ÔthinkÕ 0/0/1nomizo ÔthinkÕ 0/0/0/0/0/1Taro Ôthink 0/2/13 0/1/41/0/2 0/9/17/1/4NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINED TRUTHCOGNITIVE

0/0/0 1/0/0 0/0/0

Sufian ÔdoubtÕ 1/0/0DETERMINED FUTURE TRUTH LINGUISTIC 0/0/0 1/0/0 0/0/1orkiskume ÔswearÕ 1/0/0 0/0/1NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINED ACTIONLINGUISTIC

0/0/0 1/1/0 0/0/0

profasizome Ômake an excuseÕ 1/0/0ftano ÔpretendÕ 0/1/0kombono ÔdeceiveÕ 0/0/0/0/0/1DETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVE 0/0/0 0/0/10 0/0/2foÄume ÔfearÕ 0/0/0/1 0/0/10 0/0/2AdjunctsCircumstance pu 1 4Contrast pu 1Temporal pu (na)/pi 1 2Circumstance ndo 2Temporal ndo 1Exclamatory ndo 5Causal ndo 2 1Discourse Collocationspu lei o loÄos Ôas the saying goesÕ 1ndo les esi ÔsupposedlyÕ 2 1ndo leÄo se ÔIÕm telling youÕ 1ndo fer o loÄos Ôso to speakÕ 3Collocationspun ke na (optative) 3ospu ÔuntilÕ 3Irrealis pu (?) 1 1

TEXT COUNTS 565

Imera Kotyora. SantaLocativepu 1Relativiserndo 38 26 17p (pu or pi) 8 9 13pi 1pu 8 1 11Free Relativendo 23 6 3p (pu or pi) 3 1 1pi 2pu 7 1Pseudo-Relativeeki pu Ôthere; just asÕ 2 1Cleftndo 1ComplementCSMG-ObligatoryPREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONS 3/1/0 0/1/0 2/2/0Doksazo to Teo Ôthank GodÕ 0/0/0/1fliome Ôbe sadÕ 0/1/0kleo ÔweepÕ 1/0/0puSimanevo ÔregretÕ 1/0/0Tamazo ÔmarvelÕ 0/1/0 0/1/0tiranieme Ôbe sadÕ 2/0/0to kako mu ÔresentmentÕ 0/1/0xerome Ôbe gladÕ 1/0/0PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH APPRAISALS 0/0/0 1/0/0 1/0/0kanite Ôbe enoughÕ 1/0/0kriman Ôa pityÕ 1/0/0CSMG-OptionalPREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVE 1/13/27 1/0/23 1/3/8tero ÔseeÕ 1/7/26/0/1 0/0/18 1/0/7/0/1akuo ÔhearÕ 0/1/0 0/0/0/0/1vlepo ÔseeÕ 0/5/1 1/0/4 0/3/1/1dio son otin Ôbe heard; (lit.) strike oneÕs ear 0/0/1PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE/PHYSICAL 13/9/2 14/0/1 13/1/0

STATIC 4/3/0 6/0/0 5/0/0afino Ôlet aloneÕ 1/0/0anaspalo ÔforgetÕ 1/0/0 1/0/0Änorizo ÔknowÕ 1/0/0eksero ÔknowÕ 4/3/0 2/0/0 3/0/0fenome Ôbe obviousÕ 2/0/0

KNOWLEDGE ACQÕN 9/6/2 8/0/1 8/1/0aÄnaevo ÔrealiseÕ 4/0/0Äriko Ôunderstand, realiseÕ 8/6/2 8/1/0DiDo Änorimian ÔrevealÕ 1/0/0xapar Ônews; realisationÕ 2/0/0vÄeno so meitan Ôbecome public knowledgeÕ 1/0/0maTeno Ôlearn, find outÕ 0/0/1maTenome Ôto be found out aboutÕ 1/0/0SUBJECT 2/0/0PREDETERMINED OCCURRENCE PHYSICAL 1/0/0 0/0/0 0/0/0etia ÔcauseÕ 1/0/0CSMG-UnacceptableSTRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 2/8/1 1/0/0 0/1/1katiÄoro ÔaccuseÕ 0/1/0

566 THE STORY OF pu

leÄo ÔsayÕ 2/7/1 1/0/0 0/0/1ipopsiazome ÔsuspectÕ 0/1/0STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/0/1 0/0/2 1/0/1nun ÔopinionÕ 0/0/1dio son nu Ôcome to mindÕ 0/0/1DavQn son nun Ôoccur to one 1/0/1nunizo ÔcogitateÕ 0/0/1WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 1/1/29 0/0/4 0/1/7pistevo ÔbelieveÕ 0/0/0/0/0/0

/0/1inanevo ÔbelieveÕ 1/0/0fenome ÔseemÕ 0/1/0leÄo ÔthinkÕ 0/0/1/0/3Taro Ôthink 0/0/28 0/0/4/0/1 0/1/7DETERMINED FUTURE TRUTH LINGUISTIC 0/4/0 3/0/0 0/0/0omnio ÔswearÕ 0/1/0 1/0/0orkon ÔoathÕ 1/0/0DiDo to loÄo mu ÔpromiseÕ 0/1/0 1/0/0foverizo ÔthreatenÕ 0/2/0NON-ASSERTIVE DETERMINED ACTIONLINGUISTIC

1/2/0 1/0/0 0/0/0

Ärafo psemata Ôwrite liesÕ 0/1/0pio ÔpretendÕ 1/1/0 1/0/0DETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVE 0/0/10 0/0/0 0/0/0foame ÔfearÕ 0/0/10AdjunctsConcessive ndo 1Temporal ndo 1Exclamatory ndo 1Collocationsospi ÔuntilÕ 1ospota ÔuntilÕ 3

Stavrin NikopolisRelativiserndo 28 8p (pu or pi) 2pu 16Free Relativendo 4 6pi 1pu 1Pseudo-Relativeeki pu Ôthere; just asÕ 1ComplementCSMG-ObligatoryPREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONS 2/0/0tiranieme Ôbe sadÕ 1/0/0piSmanevo ÔregretÕ 1/0/0metanoo ÔregretÕ 1/0/0PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH APPRAISALS 1/0/0fenete varin Ôbe resented; (lit.) seem heavyÕ 1/0/0kala Ôjust as wellÕ 0/0/0/1CSMG-OptionalPREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVE 0/2/11tero ÔseeÕ 0/0/10 0/0/4/0/2vlepo ÔseeÕ 0/1/1 0/0/1/0/1akuo ÔhearÕ 0/1/0

TEXT COUNTS 567

PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 3/4/0KNOWLEDGE ACQÕN 3/4/0

Äriko Ôunderstand, realiseÕ 0/1/0 1/0/1/0/1maTeno Ôlearn, find outÕ 2/3/0CSMG-UnacceptableSTRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTIC 0/4/1veveono ÔassureÕ 0/1/0leÄo ÔsayÕ 0/2/1 0/0/3Äomizo son kosmon ÔrumourÕ 0/1/0STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/0/0ipopsia ÔsuspicionÕ 0/0/0/0/0/0

/0/1WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE 0/1/7pstevo ÔbelieveÕ 1/0/0loÄariazo ÔreckonÕ 0/0/1fenome ÔseemÕ 0/0/1leÄo ÔthinkÕ 0/1/0 0/0/3Taro Ôthink 0/0/5 0/0/3UNDETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVE 0/1/0elpiDa Ôhope (n.)Õ 0/1/0Collocationsospu ÔuntilÕ 1

C.9.ÊItaliot corpusThe following texts were used as corpora for Italiot:¥ Apulian: Dizikirikis (0.5), HellSI (1), HDMS 924 (1), RohlfsGRU (1),

Lampikis (2), Lefons (1959; 0.4), Palumbo (20; PalumboÕs translations intoItaliot were not included.)

¥ Calabrian: DGC (23), Falcone (2), HDMS 924 (2), HellSI (0.2), RohlfsGRU(1), TNC (76).

There are thus in all some 26,000 words of Apulian Italiot in the corpus, andsome 104,000 words in the Calabrian corpus. For the TNC counts, I have reliedon the published concordance, which however does not exhaustively list in-stances; this is why counts for TNC are frequently given Ôat leastÕ-values.

Palumbo Other ApulianLocativepu (headless) 5 5epu (headless) 1pu (headed) 3 3Relativiserpu 190 68ti 2ka 7Generalising Relativiserpu na 2Free Relativepu (exi puÉ Ôthere are those whoÉÕ) 2Pseudo-Relativetote pu Ôthen thatÕ 1tora pu Ônow thatÕ 1arte pu Ônow thatÕ 11 2eki pu Ôthere; just as; whereasÕ 20 8

568 THE STORY OF pu

Cleftpu 10Complement12

CSMG-ObligatoryPREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONSxerome Ôbe gladÕ 2/3ntrepome Ôbe ashamedÕ 0/1lipi mu Ômy sorrow!Ê= how sorry I am!Õ 1/0finùo Ôleave aloneÕ 0/1PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH APPRAISALSkano kala Ôdo wellÕ 1/0kalobùie Ôbe pleasingÕ 2/0fela Ôbe of benefitÕ 0/1gwenùi Ôbe importantÕ 0/3etSùitei Ôbe importantÕ 0/3kani Ôbe enoughÕ 0/3aresi ÔlikeÕ 1/0vari ÔvexÕ 0/1CSMG-OptionalPREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVEvlepo ÔseeÕ 1/0/1/0/0/1igùwona ÔsenseÕ 1/0toro ÔseeÕ 0/7 0/1vrisko ÔfindÕ 0/1akuo ÔhearÕ 0/2 0/0/1PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE

STATICine alitia Ôbe trueÕ 1/0/2gùwaêùi a tùi tSùofali Ôget it out of oneÕs headÕ 0/1nùorizo ÔknowÕ 0/2fsero ÔknowÕ 0/5 0/1

KNOWLEDGE ACQÕNnùoo ÔrealiseÕ 0/3difto ÔshowÕ 0/2klino ÔhideÕ 0/1maseno Ôlearn, find outÕ 0/0/1PREDETERMINED OCCURRENCE PHYSICAL NOMINALdiïùio ÔreasonÕ 0/1CSMG-UnacceptablePREDETERMINED ACTION PHYSICALftano ÔmanageÕ 2/0PREDETERMINED OCCURRENCE PHYSICAL VERBALvresùi ÔhappenÕ 1/0STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTICïestimao ÔcurseÕ 0/1grafo ÔwriteÕ 0/1leo ÔsayÕ 0/46/0/1 1/6/5/1kamo simai Ôgive a signÕ 0/1STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVEvazo sti tSefali Ôget it in oneÕs headÕ 0/2meleto ÔconsiderÕ 0/1WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVEpenseo ÔthinkÕ 0/2krato ÔbelieveÕ 0/13fenome ÔseemÕ 0/15leo ÔthinkÕ 0/1

12Counts are given as pu/ti/ka/pos/na/ke.

TEXT COUNTS 569

pisteo ÔbelieveÕ 0/13/0/0/1NON-ASSERTIVE TRUTH LINGUISTICkamo ÔpretendÕ 0/3 0/1DETERMINED FUTURE TRUTH LINGUISTICdino lùo ÔpromiseÕ 0/1DETERMINED FUTURE TRUTH COGNITIVEmeno ÔexpectÕ 0/2DETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVEfùarizome Ôfear (v.)Õ 0/1foo Ôfear (n.)Õ 0/3AdjunctCausal pu 2Circumstance pu 2 1Resultative pu (with correlative) 9Resultative pu (without correlative) 7Optative pu na 2 1Exclamatory pu 1 5Exclamatory without pu 4 3Temporal pu 8 3Temporal pu (exiÉ pu Ôit has beenÉ sinceÕ) 1 3Discourse Collocationspu lei Ôas is saidÕ 1CollocationsÈna pu Ôbehold! thatÕ 2Èna X pu Ôbehold X thatÕ 1otikane pu ÔwhoeverÕ 1sambu ÔwhenÕ 5sa pùu Ôas ifÕ 5satùi pu ÔwhenÕ 27motùi pu ÔwhenÕ 1tapùu ÔwhenÕ 19 6(se)kundu pu Ôaccording to, asÕ 913 1tosùo pu ÔwhenÕ 1osa pu Ôhowever manyÕ 1sù o pu ÔuntilÕ 1ospu ÔuntilÕ 3ros (o)pu Ôuntil; so thatÕ 1 1

TNC14 DGCÊ115

Locativepu (headless) 7 9pu (headed) 3Relativiserpu 75ti 17Free Relativepu (exi puÉ Ôthere are those whoÉÕ) 3ti 5Pseudo-Relativetote pu Ôthen thatÕ 1exte pu Ôyesterday thatÕ 1simero pu Ôtoday thatÕ 2

13Cf. 22 instances with (se)kundu alone introducing a clause.14Detailed counts are available only for non-relativiser usages of pu from this corpusÕ con-cordance.15Detailed counts have only been prepared for the first dialogue (pp.Ê14Ð60; 5)

570 THE STORY OF pu

arte ti Ônow thatÕ 1arte pu Ônow thatÕ 1ekiapanu pu Ôup there whereÕ 1abukatu pu Ôdown there whereÕ 1(eki)abukatu ti Ôdown there whereÕ 1eki pu Ôthere; just as; whereasÕ > 1 8Cleftpu 4ti 2Complement16

CSMG-ObligatoryPREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH REACTIONSkamonda ÔlaughÕ 1/0ringratsio ÔthankÕ 0/2invidia ÔenvyÕ 1/0PREDETERMINED EMOTIVE TRUTH APPRAISALSkani kalo Ôdo wellÕ 1kani meravila Ôdo marvellously wellÕ 1CSMG-OptionalPREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVEvrisko ÔseeÕ 3 0/4kanuno ÔlookÕ 1Toro ÔseeÕ 1 0/2PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE

STATICbertu ÔvirtueÕ (apposition) 2fatùo ÔfactÕ 2prama ÔfactÕ 0/1sinerkete ÔrememberÕ 0/1tSerto ÔcertainlyÕ 0/1tSero ÔknowÕ 0/2

KNOWLEDGE ACQÕNkapitevùio ÔrealiseÕ 0/3CSMG-UnacceptablePREDETERMINED OCCURRENCE PHYSICAL VERBALine to solito Ôbe usualÕ 1sutSedo ÔhappenÕ 0/1irte Ôit cameÊ= it happenedÕ >Ê7kapitevùio ÔhappenÕ 1/0staTi ÔhappenÕ 1/0STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTICleo ÔsayÕ 0/13STRONG DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVEtSerta ÔcertainÕ 0/0/1WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVEetSepeame ÔbelieveÕ 0/1fenome ÔseemÕ 1 0/1pisteo ÔbelieveÕ 0/1NON-ASSERTIVE TRUTH COGNITIVEene spemata Ôbe untrueÕ 0/1NON-ASSERTIVE TRUTH LINGUISTICkano finta ÔpretendÕ 0/1DETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVEeSiatsùomo Ôfear (v.)Õ 0/1AdjunctCausal pu > 4 1

16Counts are given as pu/ti/ka/pos/na/ke.

TEXT COUNTS 571

Circumstance pu > 3Contrast pu 3Concessive pu 1Resultative pu (with correlative) > 11 1Resultative pu na (with correlative) 4Resultative pu (without correlative) > 15Resultative pu na (without correlative) 2Optative pu na 11Optative pu (+ÊPERFS) 1Exclamatory pu 4Temporal pu 10 1Temporal pu (exiÉ pu Ôit has beenÉ sinceÕ) 1 1Collocationsekùo pu Ôbehold! thatÕ 1sirma pu Ôas soon asÕ 1an e pu Ôif it is thatÊ= ifÕ 1san e/ito pu Ôwhen it is/was thatÕ > 5 7alùura pu ÔwhenÕ 1sekundu pu Ôas, according to whatÕ 2armenu pu Ôat leastÕ 1dopùu pu ÔafterÕ > 6mentre pu ÔwhileÕ 1 1imbetSi pu ÔwhileÕ 1posùo pu ÔuntilÕ 1tosùo pu ÔuntilÕ 1prita pu na ÔbeforeÕ 2 1sino pu ÔuntilÕ 1fino pu ÔuntilÕ > 11 7ÔDifficultÕ 5

Other CalabrianLocativepu (headless) 7pu (headed) 5Relativiserpu 24ti 13Free Relativepi na 3ti na 1Pseudo-Relativearte ti Ônow thatÕ 1ComplementCSMG-ObligatoryCSMG-OptionalPREDETERMINED OCCURENCE COGNITIVEvrisko ÔseeÕ 0/1kano ÔlookÕ 0/1xoro ÔseeÕ 1/4/0/1akuo ÔhearÕ 0/1PREDETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVE

STATICtSero ÔknowÕ 0/1CSMG-UnacceptableSTRONG DETERMINED TRUTH LINGUISTICmartiria ÔtestimonyÕ 0/1leo ÔsayÕ 0/7kamo simai Ôgive a signÕ

572 THE STORY OF pu

WEAK DETERMINED TRUTH COGNITIVEpenseo ÔthinkÕ 0/1pistegùo ÔbelieveÕ 0/1NON-ASSERTIVE TRUTH LINGUISTICkano ÔpretendÕ 0/1DETERMINED FUTURE TRUTH LINGUISTICmonùo ÔswearÕ 0/1DETERMINED TRUTH EMOTIVESùastizo Ôfear (v.)Õ 0/1AdjunctResultative pu (with correlative) 2Exclamatory pu 4Temporal pu (exiÉ pu Ôit has beenÉ sinceÕ) 1Collocationspukja ti ÔsinceÕ 1

APPENDIX D.ÊTEXTS

The following texts have been cited in this work, with abbreviations as given.For Ancient and Middle Greek, the standard abbreviations are used, accordingto LiddellÐScottÐJones (1940) (Classical canon) and Lampe (1961) (Patristic/Early Byzantine); where the two conflict, LSJ is given priority. Exceptionally,Aeschylus, Euripides and Sophocles are given as Aesch, Dem, Eur and Soph,rather than A, D, E and S. The New Testament is cited with the NT prefix, butwith LampeÕs abbreviations of individual books rather than LiddellÐScottÐJonesÕ. The abbreviations for Early Modern and Modern Greek works are myown; I have resisted the temptation to follow Psichari and Jannaris in adoptingLatinate abbreviations for the EMG canon.

Where the texts appear in the bibliography of KriarasÕ (1969Ð1993), the bib-liographic number given there is quoted after the reference as Knnnn; thereader is referred to that work for further bibliographic details. The datings ofthe Byzantine and early Renaissance texts are taken from Beck (1988 [1971]).Manuscripts are named according to the practice established in the critical edi-tion of the work in question, and denoted by superscript: thus, MorH is manu-script H (HavniensisÑCopenhagen) of the Chronicle of Morea, and MorP ismanuscript P (ParisianusÑParis) of the same work. Different editions of a workare distinguished by subscript; subscript is also used to denote the manuscriptÕsoriginal reading, where it differs from the critical edition. Thus, PtochH-P refersto the Hesseling-Pernot edition of the Ptochoprodromos poems, while PtochE

refers to the Eideneier edition; DigEA refers to the Alexiou edition/ emendation of

the Escorial manuscript of Digenis, while DigEMS refers to the original manuscript

reading of the Escorial.

AbrM. Karpozilos, A. 1994. The Cretan drama of the Sacrifice of Abraham in the dialect of theMariupol Greeks. Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies 18. 155Ð185. Translation: op.cit.

Adamopoulos, D. 1988. Makedonik� Xvrat� kai Mas�lia (Macedonian Jokes and Tales).Salonica: KÃdikaq.

Aesch (ea. vÊBC). Aeschylus. Ch: The Libation Bearers. Pers: The Persians. Pr: PrometheusBound. Th: Seven against Thebes. Translation: Grene, D. & Lattimore, R. (eds). 1974 [1959].The Complete Greek Tragedies. Vol. I. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Aetos. Nikolaidis, M. (ed.) 1957. Kypriakü Logotexn¼a (Cypriot Literature). (Basikü BibliouükhAeto´ 6) Athens: Aet¿q. 193Ð208.

Agathan (v). Agathangelus.Akoglous, X. 1950. Laografik� KotyÃrvn (Kotyora Folklore). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 15. 195Ð205.Akoglous, X. 1951. Parallagªq Pontiako´ Paramyuio´ (Variants of a Pontic Fairy Tale). Arxe¼on

P¿ntoy 16. 238Ð244.Akoglous, X. 1952. Paramúia KotyÃrvn (Fairy Tales from Kotyora). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 17. 172Ð

183.

574 THE STORY OF pu

Akoglous, X. 1953. Paramúia KotyÃrvn (Fairy Tales from Kotyora). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 18. 285Ð296.

Akoglous, X. 1954. Anªkdota KotyÃrvn (Jokes from Kotyora). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 19. 285Ð291.Alc (vii~viÊBC). Alcaeus. Text & Translation: Campbell, D.A. 1982. Greek Lyric. (Loeb Classical

Library) Vol.Ê1. London: Heinemann.Alexiadis, K. 1949. Eyxa¼ kai Kat�rai Inep¿levq (Wishes and Curses of Inepolis). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy

14. 200Ð203.Alexiadis, M. 1975. Symbolü sthn «Ereyna toy Karpauiako´ Dhmotiko´ Tragoydio´ (A Contri-

bution to the Research of Karpathos Folk Song). Athens.Anagnostou. Anagnostou, S. 1903. Lesbiak� (On Lesbos). Athens: Kvnstantin¼doy.Anakou. Costakis, A.P. 1964. Le Parler Grec dÕAnakou (The Greek Dialect of Anakou). (Cap-

padoce 11) Athens: Centre DÕ�tudes DÕAsie Mineure.Analects. Neoellhnik� An�lekta periodikÃq ekdid¿mena yp¿ toy Filologiko´ Syll¿goy Parnasso´

(Modern Greek Analects periodically published by the Parnassus Philological Society). 1973[1874]. Vol.Ê2. (Bibliouükh IstorikÃn MeletÃn 72Ð76) Athens: N¿thq Karab¼aq.

APil (iv). Acts of Pilate. Translation: James, M.R. 1950 [1924]. The Apocryphal New Testa-ment. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Apokopos (xv/1540). Vergadis: Apokopos. K57, K2582.Apophth.Patr (~480). Apophthegmata Patrum. Translation: Ward, B. 1975. The Sayings of the

Desert Fathers. London: Mowbrays.Ar (la. vÐea. ivÊBC). Aristophanes. Ach: The Acharnians. Av: The Birds. Eq: The Knights. Nu:

The Clouds. Ra: The Frogs. V: The Wasps. Translation: Rogers, B.B. 1967 [1924]. Aristo-phanes. (Loeb Classical Library) 3 vols. London: Heinemann; (default) McLeish, K. 1993.Aristophanes Plays: One. London: Methuen; McLeish, K. 1993. Aristophanes Plays: Two.London: Methuen; McLeish, K. & Walton, J.M. 1994. Aristophanes and Menander: NewComedy. London: Methuen

AravanF. Fosteris, D. 1952. To Araban¼on (Aravani). Mikrasiatik� Xronik� 5. 133Ð177.AravanFK. Fosteris, D. & Kesisoglou, I.I. 1951. Lejil¿gio toy Araban¼ (Aravani Vocabulary).

(Collection de LÕInstitut Fran�ais dÕAth�nes 89; Cappadoce 7) Athens: Kªntron MikrasiatikÃnSpoydÃn.

Arhelaos. Arhelaos, I.S. 1899. H Sinas¿q (Sinasos). Athens: I. Nikola�doy.Arr (ii). Arrian. An: Anabasis. Translation: Brunt, P.A. 1976Ð1983. Arrian. 2 vols. (Loeb

Classical Library) London: Heinemann.Assizes (~1250/1469B, 1512A). Ass¼zai toy basile¼oy tvn Ierosol´mvn kai thq K´proy (Assizes of

the kingdom of Jerusalem and Cyprus). K137.Athanasiadis, E. 1928. Paramúia S�ntaq (Fairy Tales from Santa). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 1. 197Ð201.Athanasiadis, E. 1948. Parad¿seiq S�ntaq (Legends from Santa). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 13. 221Ð227.Athanasiadis, E. 1949. Paramúi S�ntaq (Fairy Tale from Santa). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 14. 196Ð199.Axos. Mavrohalyvidis, G. & Kesisoglou, I.I. 1960. To Glvssik¿ Id¼vma thq Ajo´ (The Dialect of

Axos). (Collection de LÕInstitut Fran�ais dÕAth�nes 39; Cappadoce 6) Athens: KªntronMikrasiatikÃn SpoydÃn.

BGU. Aegyptische Urkunden aus den koeniglichen Museen zu Berlin.Boi (1813). Boiagi, M.G. 1988 [1813]. Gramatic± arom±n± ic± macedonovlah± (Aroumin or Macedo-

Vlach Grammar). Edited by Barba, V.G. 4th ed. Freiburg: Uniunea Cultural± Arom±n±.BH. Jewish Scriptures. Eccl: Ecclesiastes. Gen: Genesis. Jos: Joshua. Neh: Nehemiah. Text:

Kittel, R. & Kahle, P. 1951. Biblia Hebraica. 11th ed. Stuttgart: Priviligierte WirttenbergischeBiblieanstalt.

Cat (1783Ð1791). Dimitrios Catargi [Katartzis; a.k.a. Fotiadis]. Text: Katartzis, D. 1974. Dok¼mia(Essays). Edited by Dimaras, K.T. Athens: Ermüq.

Cav (1896Ð1933). Constantine Cavafy. Text & Translation: Cavafy, C.P. 1975. Collected Poems.Translated by Keeley, E. & Sherrard, P. Edited by Savidis, G. Princeton: Princeton UniversityPress.

Chron.Pasch (~630). The Paschal Chronicle. Translation: Whitby, M. & Whitby, M. 1989.Chronicon Paschale: 284Ð628 AD. (Translated Texts for Historians Vol. 7) Liverpool: Liver-pool University Press.

Chronicle of the Tocco (after 1426/1429). Chronicle of the Tocco family of Cephalonia. K2125.

TEXTS 575

1ÊClem (96ÊAD). Clement of Rome: First Epistle to the Corinthians. Translation: Staniforth, M.1987 [1968]. Early Christian Writings: The Apostolic Fathers. Harmondsworth (Middlesex):Penguin.

Coll. Collitz, H. ed. 1899. Sammlung der griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften (Collection of GreekDialect Inscriptions). 4Êvols. G�ttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht.

Const.Por (~950) Constantine VII Porphyrogenitus. Adm: De Administrando Imperio. Trans-lation: Moravcsik, G. & Jenkins, R.J.H. 1949. Constantine Porphyrogenitus: De Admini-strando Imperio. (Magyar-G�r�g Tanulm�nyak 29) Budapest: P�zm�ny P�ter Tudom�nye-gyetemi G�r�g Filol�giai Int�zet.

CostD (1836Ð1985). Costakis, A.P. 1986. Lejik¿ thq Tsakvniküq Dialªktoy (Dictionary of theTsakonian Dialect). 3 vols. Athens: Academy of Athens. III:395Ð427.

CostF. Costakis, A.P. 1957Ð58. TsakÃnika Paramúia (Tsakonian Fairy Tales). Laograf¼a 17.93Ð123.

CostG. Costakis, A.P. 1951. Sńtomh Grammatikü thq Tsakvniküq Dialªktoy (Short Grammar of theTsakonian Dialect). (Collection De LÕInstitut Fran�ais DÕAth�nes 35) Athens: Institut Fran�aisDÕAth�nes.

CostO. Costakis, A.P. 1956. Parathrüseiq sta TsakÃnika thq Propont¼daq (Observations on Pro-pontis Tsakonian). Peloponnhsiak� 1. 108Ð126.

CostS (1836Ð1979). Costakis, A.P. (ed.) 1980. De¼gmata Tsakvniküq Dialªktoy (Samples ofTsakonian Dialect). Athens.

CPMS (1870sÐ1920s). Unpublished fieldnote manuscripts of the Constantinopolitan Philo-logical Society, now held at the Centre for the Compilation of the Historical Dictionary(Kªntron Synt�jevq toy Istoriko´ Lejiko´ thq Nªaq Ellhniküq), The Academy of Athens.

Daniil (1960Ð1983). Daniil, G. 1991. Pªnte Mon¿prakta (Five One-Act Plays). Athens: DvdÃnh.Dawk (1910Ð1911). Dawkins, R.M. 1916. Modern Greek in Asia Minor. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press.DawkBoy (1892). Dawkins, R.M. 1955. The BoyÕs Dream. Mikrasiatik� Xronik� 6. 268Ð282.DawkD (1900s). Dawkins, R.M. 1980 [1950]. Forty-Five Stories from the Dodekanese.

Collected by Zarraftis, J. New York: Arno Press.DawkSO. Dawkins, R.M. 1931. Folk Tales from Sourmena and the Valley of Ophis. Arxe¼on

P¿ntoy 3. 79Ð122.Dawkins, R.M. 1923. The Twelve Months: A Folk-Tale from Pontos. Laograf¼a 7. 285Ð291.D.C. (210Ð222). Dio Cassius. Translation: Cary, E. 1961 [1916]. DioÕs Roman History. (Loeb

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Har (1971). Haralambopoulos, A. 1980. Fvnologikü An�lysh thq Tsakvniküq Dialªktoy (Phono-logical Analysis of Tsakonian Dialect). (Episthmonikü Epethr¼da thq Filosofiküq SxolüqPar�rthma Ar. 30) Salonica: Aristotle University.

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HDIC (1870sÐ1990s). Index card held at the Centre for the Compilation of the HistoricalDictionary (Kªntron Synt�jevq toy Istoriko´ Lejiko´ thq Nªaq Ellhniküq), The Academy ofAthens. (No further bibliographic details available.)

HDMS (1870sÐ1990s). Unpublished fieldnote manuscripts held at the Centre for the Com-pilation of the Historical Dictionary (Kªntron Synt�jevq toy Istoriko´ Lejiko´ thq NªaqEllhniküq), The Academy of Athens.

Hdt (~450ÊBC). Herodotus. Translation: Godley, A.D. 1950 [1926]. Herodotus. 2nd ed. (LoebClassical Library) 4Êvols. London: Heinemann.

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Hellas-L (1995Ð1998). HELLAS mailing list ([email protected] ). Archived at ftp://

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HellSI (1981). Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation. 1996 [1983]. The Hellenic Musical Traditionin South Italy [Compact Disc Booklet]. Nafplion (Peloponnese): Peloponnesian FolkloreFoundation.

Hes (vii BC). Hesiod.IG (viÐiÊBC). Academia Regiae Borussicae. 1877Ð. Inscriptiones Graecae. Various.Ikonomidis, D.I. 1923. Anªkdotoq Pontikü Par�dosiq (Unpublished Pontic Legend). Laograf¼a 7.

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Il (viiiBC). Homer: Iliad. Translation: Lang, A., Leaf, W., & Myers, E. (tr.) 1883. The Iliad ofHomer. London: Macmillan.

Intermezzos from Cretan Theatre (xvi~xvii). Intermezzos from Cretan Theatre. K201.Ioakimidis, S. 1958. Laografik� toy Xvrio´ Xapªs(in) Nikop¿levq (Folklore of the Village of

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KandilA. Kandilaptis, G. 1926. Paroim¼ai kai Ain¼gmata ek Xald¼aq toy P¿ntoy (Proverbs andRiddles from Chaldia in the Pontus). Laograf¼a 9. 252Ð255.

KandilB. Kandilaptis, G. 1928. Paramúia Xald¼aq (Fairy Tales of Chaldia). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 1.191Ð197.

KandilC. Kandilaptis, G. 1928. Deisdaimon¼ai kai Prolüceiq Xald¼aq (Superstitions of Chaldia).Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 1. 221Ð223.

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KandilD. Kandilaptis, G. 1931. Prolüceiq kai Deisdaimon¼ai Argyroyp¿levq (Superstitions ofArgyroupolis). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 3. 226Ð229.

KandilE. Kandilaptis, G. 1948. S´mmeikta Laografik� Xald¼aq (Folkloric Miscellanea ofChaldia). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 13. 61Ð133.

KandilF. Kandilaptis, G. 1950. Laografik� Xald¼aq (Chaldia Folklore). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 15. 98Ð131.

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KarkB (1897). Karkavitsas, A. n.d. O Zhti�noq (The Beggar). Athens: Pªlla.KartanosÕ OT&NT (1536). Ioannikos Kartanos: Palai� te kai Kainü Diauükh (Old and New

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Olivier, J.-P. 1971. The Knossos Tables. 4th ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Kontonatsiou (1980). Kontonatsiou, D.H. 1989. H Di�lektoq thq Lümnoy: Eunoglvssologikü

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KostLH (1934). Kostoprav, G. Le¿nti Xonagpªiq: Pr¿logoq (Leonti Honagpeis: Introduction). InKarpozilos, A. 1983. Rvso-Pontiak� (Russian Pontic Issues). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 38. 153Ð176.

Kretschmer. Kretschmer, P. 1905. Der Heutige Lesbische Dialekt (The Contemporary LesbianDialect). (Neugriechische Dialektstudien I) Vienna: Alfred H�dler.

Lagarde. Lagarde, P. 1886. NeuGriechisches aus KleinAsien (Modern Greek from Asia Minor).Abhandlungen der Historisch-Philologischen Classe der K�niglichen Gesellschaft derWissenschaften zu G�ttingen 33.

Lampikis. Lampikis, D. 1933. Ellhnism¿q thq Not¼oy Ital¼aq (Grecia Salentina) (The Greeks ofSouthern Italy: Salentine Greece). Athens.

LaskEcce (1886). Laskaratos, A. n.d. Ido´ o «Anurvpoq (Behold Man). Athens: Pªlla.Lefons, A. 1959. Una poesia inedita greco-calimerese (An unpublished poem in the Greek of

Calimera). Edited by Stomeo, P. Zagaglia 1.2. 3Ð5.Leont.N (~650/xi). Leontius of Neapolis. v.Jo.Eleem: Life of St John the Almsgiver. v.Sym: Life

of St Symeon the Fool. Text: Festugi�re, A.J. (ed.) 1974. Vie de Sym�on le Fou et Vie de Jeande Chypre (The Life of Symeon the Fool and the Life of John of Cyrpus). (Institut Fran�aisDÕArch�ologie de Beyrouth, Biblioth�que Arch�ologique et Historique XCV) Paris: LibrairieOrientaliste Paul Geuthner. Translation: v.Jo.Eleem (excerpted): Dawes, E. & Baynes, N.H.1977. Three Byzantine Saints. 2nd ed. London: Mowbrays. v.Jo.Eleem (French): Festugi�re,A.J. op.cit. v.Sym: Krueger, D. 1996. Symeon the Holy Fool: LeontiusÕ Life and the LateAntique City. Berkeley (Ca.): University of California Press.

Lioudaki, M. 1971. Mantin�deq Krüthq (Cretan Couplets). 2nd ed. Iraklio: GnÃseiq.Lipertis (1923Ð1937). Lipertis, D. Poems. In Nikolaidis, M. (ed.) 1957. Kypriakü Logotexn¼a

(Cypriot Literature). (Basikü Bibliouükh Aeto´ 6) Athens: Aet¿q. 230Ð246.Livisi (1855). Andriotis, N.P. 1961. To Id¼vma toy Libisio´ thq Lyk¼aq (The Dialect of Livisi in

Lycia). (Lyk¼a 1a) Athens: Kªntron MikrasiatikÃn EreynÃn.LoucA. Loucopoulos, D. 1921. S´mmeikta Aitvlik� Laografik� (Aetolian Folkloric Miscellanea).

Laograf¼a 8. 13Ð66.LoucLouc. Loucopoulos, D. & Loucatos, D.S. 1951. Paroim¼eq tvn Far�svn (Pharasa Proverbs).

(Collection de lÕInstitut Fran�ais dÕAth�nes 21; Cappadoce 5) Athens: Kªntron MikrasiatikÃnSpoydÃn.

LoucM. Loucopoulos, D. 1917. S´mmeikta Laografik� Makedon¼aq (Folkloric Miscellanea fromMacedonia). Laograf¼a 6. 99Ð168.

Loukas (la. xix). Loukas, G. Folk song collection. In Papadopoullos, T. (ed.) 1975. DhmÃdhKypriak� «Aismata ej Anekd¿tvn SyllogÃn toy IU′ AiÃnoq (Vernacular Cypriot Songs fromUnpublished xixÊAD Collections). Nicosia: Kªntron EpisthmonikÃn EreynÃn. 133Ð273 (B9ÐB42).

TEXTS 579

Luc (ii). Lucian. Alex: Alexander. Astr: Astrology. Ind: The Ignorant Book-Collector. Syr.D: Onthe Syrian Goddess. Translation: Harmon, A.M., Kilburn, K. & Macleod, M.D. 1961 [1925].Lucian. (Loeb Classical Library) 8 vols. London: Heinemann.

LXX (iiÊBCÐiÊAD). Septuagint (Greek translation of Jewish Scriptures). Dt: Deuteronomy. 2Esd:IIÊEzra. Ex: Exodus. Jud: Judges. Neh: Nehemiah. Sap: Wisdom of Solomon. Translation:Christian Canon: Division of Christian Education of the National Council of Churches ofChrist in the United States of America. 1946Ð1952. The Holy Bible: Revised StandardVersion. New York: Meridian. Wisdom of Solomon: Winston, D. 1979. The Wisdom ofSolomon. (The Anchor Bible) Garden City (N.Y.): Doubleday.

Lys (ivÊBC). Lysias. Translation: Lamb, W.R.M. 1960 [1930]. Lysias. (Loeb Classical Library)London: Heinemann.

MacD. Examples drawn from Koneski (1961Ð1966).Mack. Examples drawn from Mackridge (1985).Makh (~1432/xvi). Chronicle of Makhairas. Text: Makhairas, L. 1980 [1932]. Recital con-

cerning the Sweet Land of Cyprus entitled ÔChronicleÕ. Edited & translated by Dawkins, R.M.2Êvols. New York: AMS Press. (Available on-line at http://www.logos.cy.net/chroniko/ ).Translation: ibid.

MakM (1829Ð1850). Makriyannis 1907. Apomnhmone´mata (Memoirs). Edited by Vlahoyannis, I.Athens: Blast¿q. Translation (excerpted): Makriyannis 1966. The Memoirs of General Makri-yannis. Edited and translated by Lidderdale, H.A. London: Oxford University Press. Concor-dance: Kyriazidis, N.I., Kazazis, I.N. & Brehier, J. 1992. MakriyannisÕ Greek on Computer (Taellhnik� toy Makrygi�nnh me ton ypologistü): A Tagged Concordance of and other Indices tothe Opera Omnia of Makriyannis. Athens: Papazüshq.

Makris. Makris, I. 1952. To Glvssik¿n Id¼vma tvn XvriÃn B�tka kai Xaboyts¼, thq Eparx¼aqKyz¼koy (The Dialect of the Villages Vatka and Havoutsi, in the Cyzicus District). Mikrasiatik�Xronik� 5. 197Ð215.

MD (1978Ð1981). Mihail-Dede, M. 1978Ð1981. Arban¼tika Trago´dia (Arvanitika Songs). 2Êvols.Athens: KastaniÃthq.

Melan. Melanofrydis, P. 1937. Anªkdota kai Parad¿seiq Xald¼aq (Jokes and Legends fromChaldia). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 7. 223Ð263.

Melanofrydis, P. 1938. Anªkdota Xald¼aq (Jokes from Chaldia). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 8. 230Ð234.Mihailidis (1880Ð1911). Mihailidis, V. Poems. In Nikolaidis, M. (ed.) 1957. Kypriakü Logotexn¼a

(Cypriot Literature). (Basikü Bibliouükh Aeto´ 6) Athens: Aet¿q. 211Ð229.Mih-Nou. Mihailidis-Nouaros, M.G. (ed.) 1928. Dhmotik� Trago´dia Karp�uoy (Folksongs of

Karpathos). Athens: Xalki¿poyloq.MinA (1929). Minotou, M. Paramúia ap¿ th Z�kynuo (Fairy tales from Zante). Laograf¼a 10.

381Ð448.MinB (1933). Minotou, M. Paramúia ap¿ th Z�kynuo (Fairy tales from Zante). Laograf¼a 11.

416Ð531.Minas, K. 1970. Ta IdiÃmata thq Karp�uoy (The Dialects of Karpathos). Athens: Klap�khq.Momogeri. Momogeri plays. In Mouratidis, E.L. 1991. To Pontiak¿ Uªatro: Mikrasiatik¿q P¿ntoq

1850Ð1922 (Pontic Theatre: Asia Minor Pontus 1850Ð1922). Salonica: Kyriak¼dhq. 49Ð61(Paipurt), 77Ð84 (Stavrin), 97Ð103 (Ak Dag Maden), 113Ð119 (Matsouka).

Mor (1370~1388/1388H, xvP). To Xronik¿n toy Mvrªvq (The Chronicle of Morea). K296, K297.MousP (1850sÐ1950s). Mouseou-Bouyoukou, K. 1961. Paroim¼eq toy Libisio´ kai thq M�krhq

(Proverbs of Livisi and Makri). (Lyk¼a 1b) Athens: Kªntron MikrasiatikÃn EreynÃn.MousT (1850sÐ1960s). Mouseou-Bouyoukou, K. 1976. Paramúia toy Libisio´ kai thq M�krhq

(Fairy Tales of Livisi and Makri). (Lyk¼a 1g) Athens: Kªntron MikrasiatikÃn EreynÃn.Newton. Newton, B. 1972. Cypriot Greek: Its Phonology and Inflections. The Hague: Mouton.

132Ð175.Niceph (~950). Nicephorus. v.And: The Life of St Andrew the Fool. Text: Ryd�n, L. (ed.) 1995.

The Life of St Andrew the Fool. (Studia Byzantina Upsaliensia 4:1&2) 2Êvols. Stockholm:Almqvist & Wiksell.

Nicet (821~822). Nicetas of Amnia. v.Phl: The Life of St Philaretus. Text: Fourmy, M.ÐH. &Leroy, M. 1934. La Vie de S. Philar�te (The Life of St Philaretus). Byzantion 9. 85Ð170.Translation (French): op.cit.

Nikop. Lianidis, S. et al. 1964. Laografik� Ke¼mena Nikop¿levq (Folkloric Texts from Nikopolis).Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 26. 257Ð266.

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NT (50Ð120). New Testament. Ac: Acts. Apoc: Revelation. 1/2ÊCor: First/Second Epistle to theCorinthians. Gal: Epistle to the Galatians. Heb: Epistle to the Hebrews. Jac: Epistle of James.Jo: Gospel of John. Lc: Gospel of Luke. Mc: Gospel of Mark. Mt: Gospel of Matthew. 2ÊPetr:Second Epistle of Peter. Phil: Epistle to the Philippians. Rom: Epistle to the Romans.Translation: The Holy Bible Containing the Old and New Testaments: Authorised KingJames Version. 1958 [1607]. London: Collins; (default): Division of Christian Education of theNational Council of Churches of Christ in the United States of America. 1946Ð1952. The HolyBible: Revised Standard Version. New York: Meridian.

Nouk (1543). Noukios, A. & Etolos, G. 1993. AisÃpoy Múoi: Oi prÃteq neoellhnikªq metafr�seiq(AesopÕs Fables: The first Modern Greek translations). Edited by Parasoglou, G.M. Athens:Est¼a.

Nymfopoulos, M. 1949. Laografik� S�ntaq (Santa Folklore). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 14. 240Ð247.Nymf. Nymfopoulos, M. 1950. Laografik� S�ntaq (Santa Folklore). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 15. 170Ð194.Nymfopoulos, M. 1951. Paramúia S�ntaq (Fairy Tales from Santa). Arxe¼on P¿ntoy 16. 252Ð254.Od (viii BC). Homer: Odyssey. Translation: Butcher, S.H. & Lang, A. (tr.) 1929. The Odyssey of

Homer. New York: The Modern Library; (default) Buckley, T.A. 1884. The Odyssey of Homer,with the Hymns, Epigrams, and Battle of the Frogs and Mice. London: George Bell & Sons.

PBaden. Ver�ffentlichungen aus den badischen Papyrus-Sammlungen.PBas. Papyrusurkunden der �ffentlichen Bibliothek der Universit�t zu Basel.PFay. Grenfell, B.P., Hunt, A.S. & Hogarth, D.G. 1900. Fay�m Towns and their Papyri.

London: Egypt Exploration Fund.PGen. Les papyrus de Gen�ve.PGraux. Papyrus Graux.PLond. Greek Papyri in the British Museum.POxy. Grenfell, B.P., Hunt, A.S. et al. (ed.) 1898Ð.The Oxyrhynchus Papyri. London: Egypt

Exploration Fund. Translation: op.cit.PSel. Select Papyri (Loeb Classical Library).Palumbo (1880ÕsÐ1918). Palumbo, V.D. 1971. Roda ce Kattia (Roses and Thorns). Edited &

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Pernot, H. 1934. Introduction A LÕ�tude Du Dialecte Tsakonien (Introduction to the Study ofthe Tsakonian Dialect). (Collection de lÕInstitut N�o-Hell�nique de lÕUniversit� de Paris II)Paris: Les Belles Lettres.

Petrou, P. 1913. Asm�tia kvmastik� ek Svzop¿levq (Love ditties from Sozopolis). Laograf¼a 4 .703Ð705.

Pi (vÊBC) Pindar. N: Nemean Odes. O: Olympian Odes. Translation: Sandys, J. (tr.) 1968 [1919].The Odes of Pindar. (Loeb Classical Library) 2nd ed. London: Heinemann; Farnell, L.R. 1930.The Works of Pindar. London: Macmillan.

Pio. Pio, J. (ed.) 1879. Contes Populaires Grecs (Greek Folk Tales). Copenhagen: H¿st.Pl (ivÊBC) Plato. Chrm: Charmides. Cra: Cratylus. Cri: Crito. Euthd: Euthydemus. Grg: Gorgias.

Hp.Ma: Greater Hippias. La: Laches. Lg: Laws. Men: Meno. Mx: Menexenus. Phd: Phaedo.Phlb: Philebus. Prt: Protagoras. R: The Republic. Smp: Symposium. Tht: Theaetetus.Translation: Hamilton, E. & Cairns, H. (eds) 1963 [1961]. The Collected Dialogues of Plato.(Bolingen Series LXXI) New York: Bolingen Books.

Plague (1500). Emmanuel Limenitis/Georgillas: To Uanatik¿n thq R¿doy (The Plague of Rhodes).In Wagner, W. (ed.) 1874. Carmina Graeca Medii Aevi (Mediaeval Greek Songs). Leipzig:Teubner. 32Ð52. (Wagner edition). In Zoras, G. 1959. Byzantinü Poi¼hsiq (Byzantine Poetry).(Basikü Bibliouükh Aeto´ 1) Athens: Aet¿q. 223Ð235. (Legrand edition).

Plassart, A. & Picard, C. 1913. Inscriptions dÕ�olide et dÕIonie (Inscriptions from Aeolis andIonia). Bulletin de Correspondance Hell�nique 37. 155Ð246.

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Polyl (1891Ð92). Polylas, I. 1988. Dihgümata (Short Stories). Athens: Nefªlh.Prodromou, T. 1915. Svzopol¼tika Paramúia (Fairy Tales from Sozopolis). Laograf¼a 5. 449Ð

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TEXTS 583

Thumb. Thumb, A. 1964 [1910]. A Handbook of the Modern Greek Language. Translated byAngus, S. Chicago: Argonaut.

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584 THE STORY OF pu

Yannakou. Yannakou-Papamanoli, L. 1993. Paroim¼eq toy Rod¼tikoy Lao´ (Proverbs of theRhodian People). (Ekd¿seiq Dhm¿siaq Bibliouükhq R¿doy 5) Athens: Ekd¿seiq Dhm¿siaq Biblio-uükhq R¿doy.

Zahariou-Mamalinga, E. 1986. Oi Car�deq thq S´mhq (The Fishermen of Symi). Rhodes.

APPENDIX E.ÊMAPS

Chalcidica

Thessalonica

Kilkis

SerresDrama

Kavala

Thasos

SamothraceAthos

Imbros

Lemnos

LesbosSkyros

Skopelos

Alonisos

XanthiKomotini

Evros

Marmara

Constantinople ●

Saranda Ekklisies ●

Skiathos

Bithynia

Eastern Thrace

Eastern Rumelia

Map 15. North-Eastern Greece

586 THE STORY OF pu

Paxi

Lefkada

CephaloniaIthaca

Zante

Aetolia & Acarnania

Eurytania

Preveza Arta

Phthiotis

Phocis

Boeotia

Attica

Euboea

SkyrosSkopelos

AlonisosMagnesiaKarditsa

Corinthia

Achaea

Elis

MesseniaLaconia

Arcadia

Argolis Aegina

● Athens

Cythera

Anticythera

Andros

Syros

Tinos

Melos

Paros

HaniaRethymno

KimolosSifnos

Serifos

Skiathos

Kythnos

Kea

Map 16. South-Western Greece

MAPS 587

HaniaRethymno

IraklioLasithi

Kasos

Karpathos

Cythera

Anticythera

Laconia

Argolis

Attica

Aegina

● Athens

Euboea

SkyrosSkopelos

AlonisosMagnesia

Boeotia

Lesbos

Chios

Psara

IcariaSamos

Andros

Tinos

Melos

Kimolos

Naxos

Mykonos

Paros

Amorgos

Astypalaea

RhodesThera

Syros

Symi

Kos

Kalymnos

Skiathos

PatmosLeros

Nisyros

Tilos

Halki

Ios

SerifosSifnos

Anaphe

Folegandros

Kythnos

Kea

● Tsesmes

Sikinos

Lipsi

Fourni

Map 17. South-Eastern Greece

588 THE STORY OF pu

Chalcidica

Athos

Thasos

Thessalonica

Kilkis

Serres

Kavala

Drama

Lemnos

Pella

Imathia

Pieria

Florina

Kastoria

Kozani

Ioannina Grevena

Thesprotia

Preveza Arta

Larisa

Magnesia

Trikala

Karditsa

Corfu

OthoniMathraki

Erikoussa

Paxi

Lefkada

PhthiotisAetolia & Acarnania

SkyrosSkopelos

Alonisos

Eurytania

Euboea

Northern Epirus

Skiathos

Map 18. North-Western Greece

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