Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing

Advances in Intelligent Systemsand Computing 174

Editor-in-Chief

Prof. Janusz KacprzykSystems Research InstitutePolish Academy of Sciencesul. Newelska 601-447 WarsawPolandE-mail: [email protected]

For further volumes:http://www.springer.com/series/11156

Aswatha Kumar M., Selvarani R.,and T.V. Suresh Kumar (Eds.)

Proceedings of InternationalConference on Advancesin Computing

ABC

EditorsDr. Aswatha Kumar M.M.S. Ramaiah Institute of TechnologyBengaluruIndia

Dr. Selvarani R.M.S. Ramaiah Institute of TechnologyBengaluruIndia

Dr. T.V. Suresh KumarM.S. Ramaiah Institute of TechnologyBengaluruIndia

ISSN 2194-5357 e-ISSN 2194-5365ISBN 978-81-322-0739-9 e-ISBN 978-81-322-0740-5DOI 10.1007/978-81-322-0740-5Springer New Delhi Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London

Library of Congress Control Number: 2012941516

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Preface

We are very happy to bring this Proceedings of International Conference on Advancesin Computing 2012 (ICAdC 2012). This Conference is being organized by the depart-ments of Information Science & Engineering, Computer Science & Engineering, andComputer Applications of M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology (MSRIT), Bengaluru,Karnataka, India. This programme is being organized under the Golden Jubilee celebra-tions of MSRIT (Estd. 1962). We are happy to organize the event at MSRIT, Bengaluru,where the idea for this Conference was blossomed. The participants to visit Bengaluruin July may experience rain and wind opportunities. The themes of the Conference,viz., Theoretical Computer Science, Systems and Software, and Intelligent Systems,cover the broader spectrum of computing and its advances; these are the common fac-tors of all the three departments. The Conference tries to provide the platform to allsenior and young researchers to share their knowledge as well to have networking forstrengthening their research activities. We have received overwhelming response fromall corners but could not accommodate them all. We are extremely delighted to receiveresearch contributions from different parts of the world, including Australia, UnitedKingdom, South Africa, Ethiopia, Iceland, Vietnam, Iran, and Mauritius. It is true thatthe success of such events depends on the quality of the papers and on the efforts ofthe Conference organizers. All the contributions are peer reviewed by program com-mittee members/technical committee reviewers. The reviews are focussed primarily onoriginality, quality and relevance to the theme of the Conference. As large numbers ofcontributions were accepted, it was decided to have parallel sessions so that interestedgroups may interact with other researchers in their interested research areas. We con-vey our special thanks to all the authors for submitting their research outcomes to thisConference, to the program committee/technical review committee, and to numerousreviewers who did an excellent job in guaranteeing that the articles in this volume areof good quality.

VI Preface

We also thank all the committee members for their efforts to make the Conference agrand success. The editors profoundly thank the management for the generous financialsupport extended to this Conference.

Aswatha Kumar M.Selvarani R.

T.V. Suresh Kumar

Organization

M.S. Ramaiah Institute of TechnologyInternational Conference on Advances in Computing -2012 (ICAdC-2012)

Conference General ChairK. Rajanikanth, MSRIT, Bengaluru, India

Program ChairsAswatha Kumar M., MSRIT, Bengaluru

Selva Rani, MSRIT, BengaluruT.V. Suresh Kumar, MSRIT, Bengaluru

Advisory Committee

Prof. B.N. Chatterji Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, KolkataDr. V. Gopalakrishna Director, Integra Micro SystemsJayanta Mukhopadhyay Indian Institute of Technology, KharagpurY. Narahari Indian Institute of Science, BengaluruS.S. Iyengar Florida International University, Miami, USADr. C.P. Ravikumar Texas Instruments India, Bangalore 560093,

IndiaRaghu Nambiar Siemens Ag, Bangalore, IndiaRavi Ramaswamy Philips Electronics India Ltd. Bangalore, IndiaDr. Shantanuchaudhury Indian Institute of Technology, DelhiDr. N.L. Sarda Indian Institute of Technology Bombay, Mumbai,

IndiaKrishna M. Kavi Dept. of CSE, Denton, Texas, USAK. Chidanandagowda Former Vc, Kuvempu University, MysoreBhabatoshchanda Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, IndiaK.R. Murali Mohan Department of Science e& Technology NewS. Ramesh Babu Infosys, BangaloreJohn Tsitsiklis Massachusetts Institute Of Technology, Cambridge,

USADr. G. Athithan Centre for Ai and Robotics, Bangalore, IndiaAjith Abraham Machine Intelligence Research Lab, Washington,

USAMeldal, Sigurd San Jose State University, USA

VIII Organization

Program Committee

Prof. Vasanth Honnavar Iowa State University Ames, Iowa, USAProf. Rajkumar Buyya The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, AustraliaProf. N. Sundararajan Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeProf. Ruppa Thulasiram University of Manitoba, CanadaDr. Rajib Mall Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur, IndiaDr. Lokesh Boregowda Honeywell Technology Solutions Lab, BangaloreDr. Shyam Vasudevarao Philips Healthcare, Philips Electronics India Ltd,

Bangalore, IndiaDr. David K. Kahaner Asian Technology Information Program (ATIP),

JapanS.R. Mahadeva Prasanna Indian Institute of Technology, GuwahatiC.V. Jawahar International Institute of Information Technology,

Hyderabad, IndiaFrancis Chi Moon Lau The University of Hong Kong, Hong KongBhabani P. Sinha Indian Statistical Institute(ISI), Kolkata, IndiaMuthu Ramachandran Leeds Metropolitan University, Leeds,

United KingdomUmapada Pal Indian Statistical Institute(ISI), Kolkata, IndiaShrishaRao International Institute of Information Technology,

Bangalore, IndiaC.B. Akki Wipro Technologies, Electronics City,

Bengaluru-560100M. Khalid Professor & Dean, VIT University, Vellore-632014,

TamilnaduN.K. Srinath R V College of Engg., Mysore Road, BengaluruNiranjan U.C. Research and Training, Manipal-576104T.N. Nagabhushan S.J. College of Engg., Mysore, IndiaV.R. Udupi Gogte Institute of Technology, Belgaum, IndiaK.S. Shreedhara UBDT College of Engineering, DavangereSriman Narayana Iyengar VIT University, Vellore, IndiaUmesh Bellur Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay, IndiaNitin Auluck Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, IndiaVenkatesh Prasad Ranganath Microsoft Research, India (Software Engg.),

Bangalore, IndiaR. Venkatesh Babu Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, IndiaSundaram Suresh Nanyang Technological University, SingaporeRanga V. Narayanan Samsung INDIA SOFTWARE OPERATIONS

PVT LTD., Bangalore, IndiaAjith Bopardikar Samsung India Software Operations, Bangalore,

IndiaM.S. Dinesh Siemens Information Systems, Bengaluru, India

Organization IX

Organizing Committee

Department of Computer Science & Engg

Dr. R. SelvaraniProf. S.M. NarayanaDr. Vijaya Kumar B.P.Dr. K.G. SrinivasaAnita KanavalliSeema S.Annapurna P. PatilJagadish S.K.Jayalakshmi D.S.Monica R. MundadaSanjeetha R.A. ParkaviVeena G.S.J. GeethaT.N.R. Kumar

Ramanagouda S. PatilMamatha Jadhav V.SuvarnaChethan C.T.Sini Anna AlexSardar Vandana SudhakarMeera Devi A. KawalgiMalle Gowda M.R. ManoranjithamH.V. DivakarChandrika PrasadLeelavathi RathodRajarajeshwariSowmyarani C.N.Sunanda V.K.

Department of Information Science & Engineering

Dr. Aswatha Kumar M.Dr. Lingaraju G.M.N. RameshRajaram M. GowdaMydhili K. NairS.R. ChickerurShashidhara H.S.George PhilipT. TamilarasiSavita K. ShettyMyna A.N.Deepthi K.P.M. Krishnaraj

Rajeshwari S.B.Siddesh G.M.Pushpalatha M.N.Mohan Kumar S.Sumana M.Prashanth KambliNaresh E.Jagadeesh Sai D.Mani Sekhar S.R.Suresh Kumar K.R.Sunitha R.S.Sandeep B.L.Dayananda P.

Department of MCA

Dr . T.V. Suresh KumarS. AjithaS. JagannathaD. Evangelin GeethaMadhu BhanM. Mrunalini

Chethan VenkateshSailaja KumarSeema D.Manish KumarNiranjana Murthy M.

Technical Note

Computing power is increasing day by day, making the impossible become possible. Wecan create and visualize virtual world, speeding up time to simulate the creation of theuniverse or slowing down time to understand the interaction of the most basic particlesof matter. Technology has grown to a wider dimension in all the sectors and has madeeverything virtual, is driven by the advancement in technology. However, this seemsto apply mainly to developed nations, while developing countries still struggle withantediluvian machinery and systems. The primary sector that supplicates rapid devel-opment is intelligent computing and ICT, all are interdependent. The role of IntelligentComputing and ICT in a developing society cannot be exaggerated. Hence there is aneed for academicians to take a major role in providing a smooth takeover of advancedintelligent computing and ICT in the young mindsets and interested researchers.

The development of technology in the domain of intelligent computing, communi-cation and Information providing an end user/terminal requirement has given the wayfor integrated system design and development. Similarly, rapid advances in modern highspeed networks and wireless/mobile networks, with the support of Internet growth, haveproduced tremendous research and commercial opportunities in the areas of mobilemultimedia Networks (2G, 3G, and 4G), ubiquitous and pervasive computing systems.The main focus of this International Conference – ICAdC-2012 is to provide the bene-fits to the academicians, researchers and industrialist to bring in a smooth transition inthe developing countries. Some of them include the following.

• Provide a platform to engineers, academicians, budding research scholars, Ph.D.scholars of various Engineering Colleges/ Universities/ Institutes to show case theirresearch in the field of education and develop aptitude for writing technical papers.

• Discuss the future direction of research and new technologies, which can be helpfulin research.

• Networking the professionals from various sectors with academic institutions forbetter education and work flow.

• Promote the benefits of the applications of Standards and Ethics in the government,academia and industry.

ICAdC-2012 seeks to bring together international researchers to present paper andgenerate discussions on current research and development in all aspects of IT.

XII Technical Note

Special Emphasis will be made on the aspects of R&D development through severalpresentations of research papers and key note addresses. The conference addresses thefollowing topics: New Theoretical Computer Science, Systems and Software, Intelli-gent Systems.

We wish the dignitaries, participants and specially the organizing team in makingthis event a grand success.

About the Editors

Dr. Aswatha Kumar M. is working as Professor & Head of the Department of Informa-tion Science & Engineering since 2007. Before joining MSRIT, he has worked as Pro-fessor & Head of the Department of Computer Science & Engineering in JNN Collegeof Engineering, Shimoga, Karnataka. He has also served two decades in Governmentof Karnataka. His research interests are in the areas of Image Processing. He has pub-lished more than 40 papers in Journals and Conferences. His research papers has beenawarded as Best Papers in National as well as International Conferences. He has estab-lished new centres in association with various industries. He is also a board member ofstudies/examination boards of various universities. At present his research focuses arein the areas of document processing and medical imaging.

Dr. R. Selvarani is currently working as the Head of Department of Computer sci-ence and engineering in M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology, Bangalore. Earlier tothis, she was the Dean Research in Dayananda Sagar Institutions, Bangalore. She hasa dedicated teaching and research carrier spanning over 20 years in various universi-ties including the position of Head of Department of Computer Science and Engineer-ing for a period of 9 years. Two times she has been awarded the best teacher awardfrom different Institutions. Her research interest spreads over the modern approachesin the area of Software Design and Architecture, CBSD, software quality estimationtechniques, Analytical Software Engineering, Metrics and Measurements, software de-sign quality estimation and software industry process and computational models forreal time systems, service oriented architecture and cloud computing technology, Dis-tributed networks and computer networks. She has more than 40 research publicationsin peer reviewed international journals and conferences. Her research interest has leadto 2 patents on technology innovation. She has published a book in Computer scienceand Engineering and currently working on 2 research handbooks in multidisciplinarydomain. She is the Managing Editor of 2 international journals published from the re-search centre. She is the chairman/member of different board of studies/examinationsof various universities.

XIV About the Editors

Dr. T.V. Suresh Kumar is the Professor and Head of the Department of Master ofComputer Applications in M S Ramaiah Institute of Technlogy, Bangalore. He receivedhis Ph.D in Applied Mathematics from S K University, Anantapur, India. He has 20years of experience in academics and 15 years of experience in research. He is super-vising 5 Ph.D theses under Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum and he hassupervised M.S, M.Tech and over 10 M.Phil theses in Computer Science. He has pub-lished over 55 research papers and authored books on Java, J2EE and Data Mining. Hehas carried out funded projects from CASSA, DRDL, DRDO and UGC and consultancyprojects from 7H Group of Companies and M S Ramaiah Dental College and Hospi-tal. He is a visiting faculty for several renowned industries such as Intel, Honey Well,SAP Labs, Wipro Technologies, Jataayu Soft, Mphasis, Integra Micro Systems, HCLTechnologies, Blue Star Infotech, L&T, Nokia, DRDO-CAIR, DRDO-CASSA, IndianInstitute of Science (Proficience) and Various Universities/Academic Institutions. He isa member of Board of Studies and Board of Exams in various institutions. He is a lifemember of ISTE and Secretary for IEEE SMC Society Bangalore Chapter. His researchand teaching interests include Object Technology, Software Engineering, Software Per-formance Engineering, System Simulation and Reliability Engineering.

Contents

New Theoretical Computer Science

Multilevel Feedback Queue Scheduling Technique for Grid ComputingEnvironments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Dharamendra Chouhan, S.M. Dilip Kumar, B.P. Vijaya Kumar

Location and Detection of a Text in a Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9T.N.R. Kumar, S.K. Srivatsa, S. Murali

Hidden Markov Model with Computational Intelligence for DynamicClustering in Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19Veena K.N., Vijaya Kumar B.P.

Assessment of Workload Using Shapely Value in Distributed Database . . . . . 31S. Jagannatha, T.V. Suresh Kumar, D.E. Geetha, K. Rajani Kanth

Modeling and Estimation of Cooperative Index for Multi-Agent SystemsUsing Execution Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41S. Ajitha, T.V. Suresh Kumar, D. Evangelin Geetha, K. Rajani Kanth

QoS Multicast Routing Using Teaching Learning Based Optimization . . . . . 49Anima Naik, K. Parvathi, Suresh Chandra Satapathy, Ramanuja Nayak,B.S. Panda

A New Privacy Preserving Measure: p-Sensitive, t-Closeness . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Sowmyarani C.N., G.N. Srinivasan, Sukanya K.

Indic Language Translation in CLIR Using Virtual Keyboard . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Mallamma V. Reddy, M. Hanumanthappa

Energy Efficient Clustering and Grid Based Routing in Wireless SensorNetworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69Amrutha K.M., Ashwini P., Divyashree K. Raj, Kavitha Rani G.,Monica R. Mundada

XVI Contents

A Comparative User-Centric Study of Digital Library Software Systems . . . 75Samaneh Ahmadi, Shiva Shirdavani, Srini Ramaswamy

Adaptive Hexa-Diamond Search (AHDS) Algorithm for Fast BlockMatching Motion Estimation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85M.K. Pushpa, S. Sethu Selvi

A Probabilistic Solution to Rendezvous Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95Shivam Agarwal, Arup Kumar Pal, Vihang Gosavi, Hemant Gangolia

Satellite Image Feature Extraction Using Neural Network Technique . . . . . . 101T. Karthikeya Sharma, Sarvesh Babu N.S., Y.N. Mamatha

Identifying Refactoring Opportunity in an Application: A Metric BasedApproach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107Syamala Kumari Dora, Debananda Kanhar

Technologies for Cost Efficient Enterprise Resource Planning:A Theoretical Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Shivani Goel, Ravi Kiran, Deepak Garg

Test Case Generation Using Activity Diagram and Sequence Diagram . . . . . 121Abinash Tripathy, Anirban Mitra

User Authentication Using Keystroke Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131Urvashi Garg, Yogesh Kumar Meena

On Decidability and Matching Issues for Regex Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137Praveen Alevoor, Pratik Sarda, Kalpesh Kapoor

Randomized Algorithms: On the Improvement of Searching TechniquesUsing Probabilistic Linear Linked Skip Lists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Yogeesha C.B., Ramachandra V. Pujeri, Veena R.S.

Review of Proposed Architectures for Automated Text Summarization . . . . . 155Tejas Yedke, Vishal Jain, R.S. Prasad

Steer-By-Wire Implementation Using Kinect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163Rohan Sadale, Roshan Kolhe, Sachin Wathore, Jagannath Aghav,Saket Warade, Sandeep Udayagiri

An Efficient Incentive Compatible Mechanism to Motivate WikipediaContributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171Mane Pramod, Sajal Mukhopadhyay, D. Gosh

Simulating Spiking Neuron for Information Theoretic Analysisin Stochastic Neuronal System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Sanjeev Kumar

Contents XVII

Nash Equilibrium and Marcov Chains to Enhance Game TheoreticApproach for Vanet Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191Prabhakar M., J.N. Singh, G. Mahadevan

Fast Computation of Image Scaling Algorithms Using Frequency DomainApproach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201Prasantha H.S., Shashidhara H.L., K.N.B. Murthy

Word Level Script Identification of Text in Low Resolution Imagesof Display Boards Using Wavelet Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209S.A. Angadi, M.M. Kodabagi

Analytical Study Using Data Mining for Periodical Medical Examinationof Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221Kiran Waghmare, Anusha R. Pai

Syntactic Representation of Shape of Object Using Regular Grammar . . . . . 229Saket Jalan, Pinaki Roy Chowdhury, K.K. Shukla

Message Overhead Analysis of Quorum Protocols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237Parul Pandey, Maheshwari Tripathi

Modified (Q, r) Policy for Stochastic Inventory Control Systems in SupplyChain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247R. Bakthavachalam, S. Navaneethakrishnan, C. Elango

Single Input Variable Universe Fuzzy Controller withContraction-Expansion Factor for Double Inverted Pendulum . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Yogesh Kr. Dhanni, M.J. Nigam

Performance Evaluation of A Novel Most Recently Used FrequencyCount (MRUFC) List Accessing Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267Rakesh Mohanty, Ashirbad Mishra

Automatic Test Case Generation Using Sequence Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277Vikas Panthi, Durga Prasad Mohapatra

Normalized Wavelet Hybrid Feature for Consonant Classificationin Noisy Environments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285T.M. Thasleema, N.K. Narayanan

Cuckoo Search for Inverse Problems and Topology Optimization . . . . . . . . . 291Xin-She Yang, Suash Deb

A Lock Management Framework for a Class Hierarchy Tree . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297Arvind Mohan, Gaurav Singhal, Bhaskar Biswas

XVIII Contents

Systems and Software

ECG Arrhythmia Classification Using R-Peak Based Segmentation,Binary Particle Swarm Optimization and Absolute Euclidean Classifier . . . . 303Milan S. Shet, Minal Patel, Aakarsh Rao, Chethana Kantharaj, Suma K.V.

Design of Low Power High Speed 4-Bit TIQ Based CMOS Flash ADC . . . . . 319Parvaiz Ahmad Bhat, Roohie Naaz Mir

A Reduced Complexity LDPC Decoding Algorithm Using Dynamic BitNode Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329Suvarna Hudgi, Siddram R. Patil

Memory Optimized Design of Reciprocal Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339Mahmad M. Nadaf, R.M. Banakar, Saroja V. Siddamal

Enhanced LZW Algorithm with Less Compression Ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347Amit Setia, Priyanka Ahlawat

Design of High Security and Performance System for Storage DevicesUsing AES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353Vinodkumar I. Bellikatti, Chetan S., Shivaputra, Kushal K.S.

Implementation of Lifting Scheme Based DWT Architecture on FPGA . . . . . 361Naagesh S. Bhat

Mobile Based E-Mail Reading System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371Azath M., Channamallikarjuna Mattihalli, Member IEEE

Design of ANFIS Controller Based on Fusion Function for LinearInverted Pendulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379Abhishek Kumar, R. Mitra

Proposing Modified NSGA-II to Solve a Job Sequencing Problem . . . . . . . . . 387Susmita Bandyopadhyay, Arnab Das

Verification Platform for FPGA Based Architecture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393Adesh Panwar

Implementation and Analysis of Downlink Scheduling for IEEE 802.16Using Controlled Priority Queuing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399Z.M. Patel, U.D. Dalal

Mechanism for Secure Content Publishing for Reporting PlatformHosted on Public Could Infrastructure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407Bhanu Prakash Gopularam, Nalini N.

A Semi-Interquartile Min-Min Max-Min (SIM2) Approach for Grid TaskScheduling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415Sanjaya Kumar Panda, Sourav Kumar Bhoi, Pabitra Mohan Khilar

Contents XIX

Simulation Based Performance Comparison of Reactive RoutingProtocols in Mobile Ad-Hoc Network Using NS-2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423G. Jose Moses, D. Sunil Kumar, P. Suresh Varma, N. Supriya

Fault Tolerance for Large Scale Storage Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429Pradeep K.R., George Philip C.

Real Time Electro-Oculogram Driven Rehabilitation Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435Anwesha Banerjee, Pratyusha Das, Shounak Datta, Amit Konar,R. Janarthanan, D.N. Tibarewala

A Quantitative Approach Using Goal-Oriented RequirementsEngineering Methodology and Analytic Hierarchy Process in Selectingthe Best Alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441Vinay S., Shridhar Aithal, Sudhakara G.

Multilanguage Based SMS Encryption Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455M. Rajendiran, B. Syed Ibrahim, R. Pratheesh, C. Nelson Kennnedy Babu

High Speed Low Power VLSI Architecture for SPST Adder UsingModified Carry Look Ahead Adder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461Narayan V.S., Pratima S.M., Saroja V.S., R.M. Banakar

ASIC Primitive Cells in Modified Gated Diffusion Input Technique . . . . . . . 467R. Uma, P. Dhavachelvan

Latent Dirichlet Allocation Model for Recognizing Emotion from Music . . . 475S. Arulheethayadharthani, Rajeswari Sridhar

Investigations on the Routing Protocols for Wireless Body AreaNetworks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483Jayanthi K. Murthy, Thimmappa P., V. Sambasiva Rao

Effect of Idle Mode on Power Saving in Mobile WiMAX Network . . . . . . . . . 491Thontadharya H.J., Shwetha D., Subramanya Bhat M., Devaraju J.T.

High Speed Programmable Digital Telemetry Filter for Flight Test . . . . . . . . 501Navitha M.V., M.Z. Kurian, G. Koteswara Rao, Umashankar B.

Hierarchical Storage Technique for Maintaining Hop-Count to PreventDDoS Attack in Cloud Computing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511Vikas Chouhan, Sateesh Kumar Peddoju

VHDL Synthesis and Simulation of an Efficient Genetic Algorithm Basedon FPGA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519N. Rajeswaran, T. Madhu, M. Suryakalavathi

Forensic Sketch Matching Using SURF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527Dileep Kumar Kotha, Santanu Rath

XX Contents

Comparison of Configurations of Data Path Architecture DevelopedUsing Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539B. Bala Tripura Sundari, Varsha Krishnan

LDPC and SHA Based Iris Recognition for Smart Card Security . . . . . . . . . 549K. Seetharaman, R. Ragupathy

A Broker Based Architecture for Adaptive Load Balancing and ElasticResource Provisioning and Deprovisioning in Multi-tenant Based CloudEnvironments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561Thamarai Selvi Somasundaram, Kannan Govindarajan, M.R. Rajagopalan,S. Madhusudhana Rao

Variation in Active Site Amino Residues of H1N1 Swine FluNeuraminidase . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575G. Nageswara Rao, P. Srinivasarao, A. Apparao, T.K. Rama Krishna Rao

A Semantic Search Engine to Discover and Select Sensor Web Servicesfor Wireless Sensor Network . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585Chinmohan Nayak, Manoranjan Parhi

Prevention of Man in the Middle Attack by Using Honeypot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593Mayank Tiwari, Tushar Sharma, Pankaj Sharma, Shaivya Jindal, Priyanshu

Slicing of Programs Dynamically under Distributed Environment . . . . . . . . . 601Santosh Pani, Shashank Mouli Satapathy, G.B. Mund

An Efficient Incentive Compatible Mechanism for Paid Crowdsourcing . . . . 611Shalini Gupta, Sajal Mukhopadhyay, D. Gosh

Doubling Runtime Estimations to Improve Performance of BackfillAlgorithms in Cloud Metaschedular Considering Job Dependencies . . . . . . . 621Ankur Jindal, P. Sateesh Kumar

Self-managing the Performance of Distributed Computing Systems –An Expert Control Solution . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629Ravi Kumar G., C. Muthusamy, A. Vinaya Babu, Raj N. Marndi

An Embedded Navigation System for Aiding People with Alzheimer’sDisease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639Siddalingesh Navalgund, Jayashree Taralabenchi, Kavana Hegde,Soumya Hegde

Software Licensing Models and Benefits in Cloud Environment:A Survey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645Mohan Murthy M.K., Mohd Noorul Ameen, Sanjay H.A.,Patel Mohammed Yasser

Contents XXI

VLSI Architecture of Spread Sprectrum Image Watermarking Decoder . . . . 651Navonil Chatterjee, Moudud Sohid, Sudipta Chakraborty

Strategy Driven Approach for the AD HOC Network Participants Usingthe Notion of Trust and Activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659Shabana Sultana, C. Vidya Raj

Multicriteria Decision Analysis for Intrusion Detection Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667Sanjiban Sekhar Roy, Omsai Jadhav, Saptarshi Chakraborty, Swapnil Saurav,Madhu Viswanatham

Realization of the Cryptographic Processes in Privacy Preserving . . . . . . . . . 673Sumana M., Hareesh K.S.

A Privacy Preserved Integrated Framework for Location Based Trackingfor Wireless Sensor Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679Vinoth Kumar S., Suresh R.M., Govardhan A.

Cluster Allocation Strategies of the ExFAT and FAT File Systems:A Comparative Study in Embedded Storage Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691Keshava Munegowda, G.T. Raju, Veera Manikandan Raju

Audio Steganography Used for Secure Data Transmission . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699Pooja P. Balgurgi, Sonal K. Jagtap

An XML Parser of Efficient Updates for a Binary String: A Case Study . . . . 707J. Bhagyashala, S. Shefali

SVM-DSD: SVM Based Diagnostic System for the Detection ofPomegranate Leaf Diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715Sanjeev S. Sannakki, Vijay S. Rajpurohit, V.B. Nargund

Encrypted Traffic and IPsec Challenges for Intrusion Detection System . . . . 721Manish Kumar, M. Hanumanthappa, T.V. Suresh Kumar

Intelligent Systems

An Effective User Interface Tool for Retrieval of Heart Sound andMurmurs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729Kiran Kumari Patil, B.S. Nagabhushana, Vijaya Kumar B.P.

DCell-IP: DCell Emboldened with IP Address Hierarchy for EfficientRouting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739A.R. Ashok Kumar, S.V. Rao, Diganta Goswami, Ganesh Sahukari

An Approach to Securing Data in Hosted CRM Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747Siddharth M. Pandya, Abhishek Srikumar, Chandrika T.

XXII Contents

Alzheimer’s Disease Detection Using Minimal Morphometric Featureswith an Extreme Learning Machine Classifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753M. Aswatha Kumar, B.S. Mahanand

Bidding Strategy in Simultaneous English Auctions Using Game Theory . . . 763Nirupama Pavanje

Web Personalization Based on Short Term Navigational Behaviour andMeta Keywords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773Siddu P. Algur, Nitin P. Jadhav, N.H. Ayachit

A Parallel Fuzzy C Means Algorithm for Brain Tumor Segmentation onMultiple MRI Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787Aarthi Ravi, Ananya Suvarna, Andrea D’Souza, G. Ram Mohana Reddy,Megha

Implementation of Web Search Result Clustering System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795Hanumanthappa M., B.R. Prakash

Data Mining in Online Social Games . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801Nazneen Ansari, Maahi Talreja, Vaishali Desai

Data Mapping in Intelligent Form Using Random Hierarchical BitFormat Enhancing the Security in Data Retrieval . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 807Rahul Gupta, Nidhi Garg, Preetham Kumar

Effective Unit Testing Framework for Automation of WindowsApplications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813A.N. Seshu Kumar, S. Vasavi

A New Optimization Method Based on Adaptive Social Behavior: ASBO . . . 823Manoj Kumar Singh

Design and Implementation of Interval Type-2 Single Input Fuzzy LogicController for Magnetic Levitation System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833Anupam Kumar, Manoj Kumar Panda, Vijay Kumar

Mining Negative Association Rules from Multiple Data Sourceson the Basis of Local Pattern Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841T. Ramkumar, S. Selvamuthukumaran, S. Hariharan, V. Harikrishnan

Recognition of Hand Punched Kannada Braille Characters UsingKnowledge Based Multi Decision Concept: Basic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847Srinath S., C.N. Ravi Kumar

Vascular Tree Segmentation in Fundus Images Using CurveletTransform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859Rupu Kumari, Charul Bhatnagar, Anand Singh Jalal

Contents XXIII

A Density-Based Clustering Paradigm to Detect Faults in Wireless SensorNetwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865Sourav Kumar Bhoi, Sanjaya Kumar Panda, Pabitra Mohan Khilar

Ant Colony Optimization for Data Cache Technique in MANET . . . . . . . . . . 873R. Baskaran, P. Victer Paul, P. Dhavachelvan

Automatic Extraction of Kannada Complex Predicates from Corpora . . . . . 879S. Parameswarappa, V.N. Narayana

Texture Image Retrieval Using Greedy Method . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885Pushpa B. Patil, Manesh B. Kokare

Multi-lingual Speaker Identification with the Constraint of Limited Data . . . 893B.G. Nagaraja, H.S. Jayanna

Improving Performance of K-Means Clustering by Initializing ClusterCenters Using Genetic Algorithm and Entropy Based Fuzzy Clusteringfor Categorization of Diabetic Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899Asha Gowda Karegowda, Vidya T., Shama, M.A. Jayaram, A.S. Manjunath

Hindi and English Off-line Signature Identification and Verification . . . . . . . 905Srikanta Pal, Umapada Pal, Michael Blumenstein

A Robust Method of Image Based Coin Recognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911B.V. Chetan, P.A. Vijaya

N-Gram Based Approach to Automatic Tamil Lyric Generationby Identifying Emotion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919Rajeswari Sridhar, Jalin Gladis D., Ganga K., Dhivya Prabha G.

Texture Analysis and Defect Classification for Fabric Images UsingRegular Bands and Quadratic Programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 927R. Obula Konda Reddy, B. Eswara Reddy, E. Keshava Reddy

Exploring the Pattern of Customer Purchase with Web Usage Mining . . . . . 935Paresh Tanna, Yogesh Ghodasara

Information Fusion from Mammogram and Ultrasound Imagesfor Better Classification of Breast Mass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 943Minavathi, Murali S., M.S. Dinesh

Design of Fuzzy PD Controller for Inverted Pendulum in Real Time . . . . . . . 955Nidhi Patel, M.J. Nigam

Classification of Kannada Numerals Using Multi-layer Neural Network . . . . 963Ravindra S. Hegadi

XXIV Contents

Content Based Image Retrieval by Combining Median Filtering, BEMDand Color Technique . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Purohit Shrinivasacharya, M.V. Sudhamani

Fuzzy Geometric Face Model for Face Detection Based on Skin ColorFusion Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 977P.S. Hiremath, Manjunath Hiremath

A Novel Approach for Prefetching of Web Pages through Clusteringof Web Users to Reduce the Web Latency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983G.T. Raju, M.V. Sudhamani

A Neuro-Fuzzy Based Intelligent Agent for Text Based EmotionRecognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 991G. Sharada, O.B.V. Ramanaiah

Feature Selection for Decoding of Cognitive States in Multiple-SubjectFunctional Magnetic Resonance Imaging Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 997Accamma I.V., H.N. Suma

A New Approach to Partial Image Encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005Parameshachari B.D., K.M.S. Soyjaudah

Fuzzy Number with Nonlinear Membership Functions to ProvideFlexibility in a Multi Objective Travelling Salesman Problem . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1011Atul Kumar Tiwari, Cherian Samuel, Vinay Pratap Singh, Vivek Saraswati

A Novel Approach for Image Retrieval Based on ROI and MultifeaturesUsing Genetic Algorithm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021K.S.Md. Musa Mohinuddin, P. Subbaiah, S. Tipu Rahaman

Ship Detection from SAR and SO Images . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027Y. Sreedevi, B. Eswar Reddy

Automatic Speaker Recognition System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1037P.M. Ghate, Shraddha Chadha, Aparna Sundar, Ankita Kambale

An Approach for Document Image Based Printed CharacterRecognition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045Sushila Aghav, Shilpa Paygude

Flexibility in Supplier Selection Using Fuzzy Numbers with NonlinearMembership Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051Atul Kumar Tiwari, Cherian Samuel, Anunay Tiwari

Fuzzy Based Interference Reduction in Cognitive Networks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1061Lavanya G., Pandeeswari S., Shanmugapriya R.K., Umamaheswari A.

Managing Traffic Flow Based on Predictive Data Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1069Dhara J. Patel, Snoeji Varghese John, Fibinse Kaliangra

Contents XXV

Digital Filter Approach for ECG in Signal Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1075Sonal K. Jagtap, M.D. Uplane

A Pattern Recognition Approach of Japanese Text Recognitionfor Template Matching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083Soumendu Das, Sreeparna Banerjee

Extraction of Bacterial Clusters from Digital Microscopic Imagesthrough Statistical and Neural Network Approaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091Chayadevi M.L., Raju G.T.

Analysis of Brain Activity for Motor Task Using SimultaneousEEG - fMRI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1101Sandhya M., Rose Dawn, Rajanikant Panda

K-Means Clustering Microaggregation for Statistical Disclosure Control . . . 1109Md. Enamul Kabir, Abdun Naser Mahmood, Abdul K. Mustafa

Content Based Image Retrieval Using Sketches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1117M. Narayana, Subhash Kulkarni

Component Based Software Development Using Component OrientedProgramming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1125Ruchi Shukla, T. Marwala

Transformation of Artistic Form Text to Linear Form Text for OCRSystems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1135Vishwanath C. Kagawade, Vijayashree C.S., Vasudev T.

A Fuzzy Sectional Real-Time Scheduling Algorithm Based on SystemLoad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1145Annappa B.

An Intelligent and Robust Single Input Interval Type-2 Fuzzy LogicController for Ball and Beam System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1155Sumanta Kundu, M.J. Nigam

Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference Structure Controller for RotaryInverted Pendulum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1163Rahul Agrawal, R. Mitra

Author Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171

Erratum

A Fuzzy Sectional Real-Time Scheduling Algorithm Based on SystemLoad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . E1Annappa B.