25 Sentence Patterns

Table of Contents25 mu cu vit .....................................................................................................................................3Mu cu th nht (S + Be + SC)...........................................................................................................5Mu 1b: Subject + Be + Adverb/ Prepositional Phrase ........................................................................7Mu 1c: Subject + Be + To Infinitive ...................................................................................................8Mu 1c: Subject + Be + To Infinitive ...................................................................................................9Mu 1d: It + Be + Subject Complement + (real) Subject .....................................................................9Mu cu 1e: Subject + Verb + Subject Complement ..........................................................................10Mu 1f: It + Verb + Subject Complement + (real) Subject ................................................................10Mu cu 1g: Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement ............................................................11Mu cu 2a: Subject + Verb + Adverbial Complement ==> (S + V + Adv C) ..................................12Mu cu 2b: There + Verb + Subject + Adverbial Complement ==> (There+ V + S +Adv C) .........12Mu cu 2c: Here/There+ Verb + Subject (Noun)==> (Here/There+ V + S) ....................................13Mu cu 3 : Subject + Verb + Direct Object ......................................................................................13Mu cu 4a: Subject + Verb + (not)To Infinitive ...............................................................................14Mu cu 5: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + (not) To Infinitive ............................................................14Mu cu 6a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Bare Infinitive ...............................................................15Mu cu 6b: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Bare Infinitive ...............................................................16Mu cu 6c: Subject + Verb (Have) + (Pro)noun + Bare Infinitive ...................................................16Mu cu 7a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present Participle ...........................................................17Mu cu 7b: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present Participle ..........................................................17Mu cu 7c: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present Participle ...........................................................18Mu cu 8a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adverbial Complement ==> (S+ V+ Pro/N+Adv C) ....18Mu cu 8b: Subject + Verb + Adverbial Complement + Object ==> (S+ V+Adv C+ O) ................19Mu cu 8c: Subject+Verb+Pro(noun)+Adverbial Complement ==> (S+ V+O+Adv C) .................19Mu cu 9a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adjective ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Adj) ..........................20Mu cu 9b: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adjective ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Adj) ..........................20Mu cu 11: Subject + Verb + Conjunctive + To Infinitive ...............................................................21Mu cu 12: Subject + Verb + Conjuntive + Clause ..........................................................................21Mu cu 16a: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object .......................................................22Mu cu 16b: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object .......................................................22Mu cu 17: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + That Clause ...................................................................22Mu cu 18: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Conjuntive + To Infinitive .....................................23Mu cu 19: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Conjunctive + Clause ==> (S + V + Con + Cl) ............23Mu cu 20a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Complement ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Com) ..................24Mu cu 20b: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Complement ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Com) .................25Mu cu 21. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Noun ==> (S + V + Pro/N + N) ....................................25Mu cu 22a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Past Participle ..............................................................26Mu cu 22b: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Past Participle ..............................................................27Mu cu 22c: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Past Participle ..............................................................27Mu cu 23a: Subject + Verb ==> (S + V) .........................................................................................28Mu cu 23b: Subject + Verb ==> (S + V) .........................................................................................28Mu cu 23c: Subject + Verb ==> (S + V) .........................................................................................29Mu 24a: Subject + Verb + To Infinitive (S + V + To Infinitive) .......................................................29Mu 24b: Subject + Verb + To Infinitive (S + V + To Infinitive) ......................................................30

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Mu 24c: Subject + Verb + To Infinitive (S + V + To Infinitive) .......................................................31Mu 25:Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+Adverbial Adjunct ==> (S+V+I.O.+Adv Adj) ...................32

Adapted from: http://www.tienganh.com.vn/forumdisplay.php?324-H%E1%BB%8Dc-writing-qua-c%C3%A1c-m%E1%BA%ABu-c%C3%A2u

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25 mu cu vit

1. Subject + Be + Subject Complement ==> (S + Be + SC)

2. Subject + Verb + Adverbial Complement ==> (S + V + Adv C)

3. Subject + Verb + Direct Object ==> (S + V + D.O)

4. Subject + Verb + To Infinitive ==> (S + V + To Infinitive)(To Infinitive trong mu cu ny l Direct Object ca ng t)

5. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + (not) To Infinitive ==> (S + V + Pro/N + To Infinitive) (trong (Pro)noun + (not) To Infinitive = Direct Object)

6. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Bare Infinitive ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Bare Infinitive)

7. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present Participle ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Pre.P.)

8. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adverbial Complement ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Adv C)

9. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adjective ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Adj)

10. Subject + Verb + That Clause ==> (S + V + That Cl)

11. Subject + Verb + Conjuntive + To Infinitive ==> (S + V + Con + To Infinitive)

12. Subject + Verb + Conjuntive + Clause ==> (S + V + Con + Cl)

13. Subject + Verb + Gerund ==> (S + V + Gerund)

14. Subject + Verb + Preposition + Prepositional Object ==> (S + V + Prep + Prep Obj)

15. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Preposition + (Pro)noun ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Prep + Pro/N)

16. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object ==?(S + V + I.O. + D.O)

17. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + That Clause ==> S + V + Pro/N + That Cl)

18. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Conjuntive + To Infinitive ==> (S + V + I.O. + Con + To Infinitive)(trong Conjuntive + To Infinitive = Direct Object)

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19. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Conjuntive + Clause ==> (S + V + Con + Cl)

20. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Complement ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Com)

21. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Noun ==> (S + V + Pro/N + N)

22. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Past Participle ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Past.Part.)(trong (Pro)noun = Direct Object , Past Participle = Object Complement)

23. Subject + Verb ==> (S + V)(Mu cu ny dng cho intransitive verbs)

24. Subject + Verb + To Infinitive (S + V + To Infinitive)(To Infinitive trong mu cu ny l cm t ch mc ch "in order to +V")

25. Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Adverbial Adjunct ==> (S + V + I.O. + Adv Adj)

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Mu cu th nht (S + Be + SC)NTT phi theo ng th t s mu cu (Verb Patterns) trong mt cun t in tn trng nguyn bn, theo th mu S+V+O ca i hip wellfrog l mu th ba, khi no n mu NTT s b sung vo thread y nh. Trong mi mu cu li c nhiu bin dng, NTT s lm n gin bng cch nh a,b,c,d...Cc bn hy c gng vit cu cho tng mu mt nh!

1a. Subject + Be + Subject Complement (S + Be + SC)

1. This is a book . 2. His father is a lawyer . 3. That house is the doctor's . (1,2,3: SC = Noun) 4. Those shoes are mine . 5. It is I . (4,5: SC = Pronoun) 6. The total is seventy - three. 7. I was the first . 8. It is dark . (6,7,8: SC = Adjective) 9. I was annoyed . 10. That book is interesting . (9,10: SC = Participle) 11. Seeing is believing . (SC = Gerund) 12. The trouble is that we are short of books . 13. Is this what you are looking for ? 14. This is where I work . 15. Everything is as it should be . 16. Everything was just as we had left it . (12,13,14,15,16: SC = Clause)

Cc bn hy nh l sau To Be khng c Object nh, ch c Complement (b ng) thi, v Complement b ngha cho Subject. Mt Subject Complement c th l: - 1 danh t - 1 i t - 1 tnh t - 1 gerund (V-ing) - 1 phn t (V-ed/ V3 hay V-ing) - 1 mnh Nhng cu trn dng t rt n gin cho d hiu, cc bn hy ch vo mu cu thi nh!

________________________________ wellfrog : Mi ngi hy vit 7 cu nh : nh pha sau to be l cc b ng sau : 1. danh t 2. i t 3. tnh t

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4. gerund (V-ing) 5. phn t (V-ed/ V3 ) 6. phn t ( ving ) 7. mnh

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Mu 1b: Subject + Be + Adverb/ Prepositional Phrase NTT a tip ln y nh:Mu 1b: Subject + Be + Adverb/ Prepositional Phrase (Ch ng + Be + Trng t (Ph t)/ Cm gii t)

1. He is out/in.Anh ta i vng , bn ngoi / bn trong 2. The war is over.Chin tranh kt thc 3. The time is up. ht gi 4. She is in good health.(= healthy)C y khe mnh 5. At last we were at liberty (= free)Rt cuc chng ti cng c t do6. That book is beyond me. (= too far from me)Quyn sch cch ti qu xa 7. We were not out of danger (= safe)Chng ti khng cn an ton na 8. The mare is in foal. (= pregnant)Con nga ci mang thai9. It is of no importance.(= unimportant)N khng quan trng 10. Everything is in good order.(= tidy)Mi th u trt t11. The machine is out of order. (= useless)Ci my ny b h ri12. He was in a bad temper. (= angry)Anh ta ang trong cn thnh n (Chc cc bn d dng nhn ra 2 phn Subject + Be nn NTT ch t phn Adverb/ Prepositional Phrase thi.)Subject Complement c th l:- Mt trng t/ ph t.- Mt cm t bt u bng mt gii t c ngha tng ng mt tnh t.Mt s cm gii t thng dng:- To be in love with (ang yu ai)- To be out of breath (ht hi)- To be in a hurry (ang vi v)

Sa ln cui bi wellfrog : 15-07-2009 lc 01:50 PM L do: dch ngha

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Mu 1c: Subject + Be + To Infinitive

Mu ny ngn v n gin, NTT post ln lun:

Subject + Be + To Infinitive (Ch ng + Be + ng t nguyn mu c To)

1. The house is to let.2. The coast is still to come. 3. The causes are not far to seek. 4. You are to be congratulated.5. My aim is to help you. 6. To know all is to forgive all.

Subject Complement = To Infinitive.

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Mu 1c: Subject + Be + To Infinitive

Mu ny ngn v n gin, NTT post ln lun:

Subject + Be + To Infinitive (Ch ng + Be + ng t nguyn mu c To)

1. The house is to let.2. The coast is still to come. 3. The causes are not far to seek. 4. You are to be congratulated.5. My aim is to help you. 6. To know all is to forgive all.

Subject Complement = To Infinitive.

Mu 1d: It + Be + Subject Complement + (real) Subject

1. It is easy to do that.2. It is useless to try.3. It will be wiser to drive slowly.4. It would be a mistake to ignore his advice.5. It is no good hoping for their help.6. It was a difficult business getting everything in time.7. It is likely that there will be rain.8. It is doubtful whether he will be able to come.9. It is difficult for anyone to be angry with her.10. It is foolish for you to behave like that/ to behave like that/ behaving like that

Trong mu cu ny, chng ta dng It thay th cho ch ng tht khi ch ng tht l:- Infinitive phrase. (cu 1,2,3,4)- Gerundial phrase. (cu 5,6)- (Noun) Clause. (7,8)- "For + (Pro)noun + to Infinitive" (cu 9,10)Subject Complement s l: - Adjective

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- NounMu cu ny rt hay, gip cc bn trnh c s nhm chn khi m u bng Subject l it hay danh t. Cc bn c gng vit theo mu cu ny nh.

Mu cu 1e: Subject + Verb + Subject Complement

Mu ny khng dng To Be, nhng cc ng t to seem, to appear c ngha gn nh To Be,phn Subject Complement c th l Adjective (+ To Infinitive Phrase/ Prepositional Phrase)hoc Noun Phrase.

* S + V + Adjective (+ Prepositional Phrase)1. He seemed much older.2. He seemed surprised at the news. 3. The situation seemed quite hopeless.

* S + V + Adjective (+ To Infinitive Phrase)4. He seemed unable to get out of the habit.5. I seem (to be) unable to solve the peoblem.

* S + V + Noun (Phrase)6. This seems (to be) an important point.7. This appears (to be) the only exception to the rule.

Mu 1f: It + Verb + Subject Complement + (real) Subject

* Subject Complement trong mu cu ny l danh t hoc tnh t.* (real) Subject l:- 1 (cm) gerund hoc hin ti phn t (V-ing)- 1 (cm) ng t nguyn mu c To (to Infinitive (Phrase) )- "For + (Pro)noun + to Infinitive (Phrase)"- 1 mnh That (That Clause)

1. It + V + Subject Complement + V-ingIt doesn't seem much good going on.

2. It + V + Subject Complement + to Infinitive (Phrase)It seemed a pity not to use it.It seems (to me) a bold plan to advance against such strong opposition.

3. It + V + Subject Complement + For + (Pro)noun + to Infinitive (Phrase)It doesn't seem much use for us to catch the 2 o' clock train.It seems (to me) unlikely for him not to be well.

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4. It + V + Subject Complement + That ClauseIt appears unlikely that we shall arrive in time.It seems (to me) unlikely that he is not well.

Mu cu 1g: Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement

Mu cu ny dng cho linking verbs, l nhng ng t dng vi tnh t, c mt s ng t c th c ngha khc hn lc c dng l ng t bnh thng.

Subject Complement = tnh t.

Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement

Subject + Linking Verb + Subject Complement

1. The leaves are turning yellow.L cy ang chuyn/ng mu vng.2. The dinner smells good.Ba n ti ngi ngon.3. Why is he looking angry?Ti sao anh y c v gin d?4. He is growing old. ng y ang gi i (tr nn gi)5. Silk feels soft anh smooth.La s mm v mt.6.This sentence doesn't sound right.Cu ny nghe khng ng7. She married young.C y lp gia nh sm.8. Everything looks different.Mi th c v khc l.9. Please keep quiet.Xin gi im lng.10. The fire has burnt low.Ngn la li dn (chy thp xung/ tn dn...)11. The door blew open.Cnh ca (b gi thi) bt m.12. He went mad.Anh y ni in.13. The city lies sleeping.Thnh ph nm, say ng.

14. These vegetables don't taste fresh.Nhng rau ny nm khng ti.

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Mu cu 2a: Subject + Verb + Adverbial Complement ==> (S + V + Adv C)

Subject + Verb + Adverbial Complement ==> (S + V + Adv C)Trong mu cu ny, sau ng t l mt trng t/ph t, c th ko di thnh cm t, c th l cm t ch ni chn (hm trc mt s bn lm vi mu cu 1b y), thm ch thnh mtmnh .

Adverbial Complement = Adverb (trng t/ ph t)1. Come in.C vo.2. Stand up.ng ln.3. We must turn back.Chng ta/ti phi quay li.4. We didn't go anywhere last week.Chng ta/ti khng i u tun trc.5. He works hard.Anh ta lm vic chm ch/ hc chm.Adverbial Complement = Phrase (cm t)6. We talked face to face.Chng ti ni chuyn tay i. (mt i mt)7. They were fighting tooth and nails. (= fiercely)H nh nhau d di.8. It looks like rain.Tri c v sp ma.9. He will live a bachelor.(hiu ngm l "as" a bachelor)Anh ta s sng c thn.10. The books were lying on the floor.Nhng cun sch ang nm trn sn nh.Adverbial Complement = Clause (mnh )11. It looks as if it were going to rain.Tri trng c v nh sp ma.12. He behaves as if he owned the place.Anh ta c x nh th anh ta l ch ni ny.

Mu cu 2b: There + Verb + Subject + Adverbial Complement ==> (There+ V + S +Adv C)

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There + Verb + Subject + Adverbial Complement ==> (There+ V + S +Adv C)

Trong mu cu ny, sau There + ng t l ch ng v mt trng t/ph t, c th ko di thnh cm t, c th l cm t ch ni chn.

1. There are some boys at the door.C my cu b ca.2. There comes an end to all things. Mt kt thc n vi tt c mi th. ===> Vic g ri cng kt thc.3. There are many houses there.C nhiu ngi nh .4. There are many apples on the table.C nhiu tri to trn bn.5. There is much sugar in my coffee.C nhiu ng trong c ph ca ti.

There + Be : c, ngha l c mt, c tn ti, ch khng phi l s hu, khng thuc v ai.Ex: There is a bicycle in the schoolyard. (C ci xe p trong sn trng. ==> khng phi xe ca ti, cng khng bit ca ai, thy n th ni thi)There are twenty students in the class. (C 20 hc sinh trong lp. ==> thy h trong lp th ni)

Mu cu 2c: Here/There+ Verb + Subject (Noun)==> (Here/There+ V + S)

Here/There+ Verb + Subject (Noun)==> (Here/There+ V + S)

y l mu cu loi o ng. Trong mu cu ny, cc bn ch l ng t ng trc ch t (ch t bt buc l danh t) d l ng t g. Nhng ta thng gp To Be trong mu ny.Here is your book.There comes the bus!Here are the papers you've been looking for.There are the others! (others thay th cho danh t)

Mu cu 3 : Subject + Verb + Direct Object Ch t + ng t + tc t trc tip Trong tc t trc tip c th l i t ,hoc danh t hay mt mnh danh t khi u bng whatNhng v d v mu cu ny:( mu en m : ch t ,mu : ng t ,mu xanh : tc t trc tip )

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1 .I know your name 2. Do you want any help ?3. You did not answer my question 4. Who know the answer ?5. Have you had breakfast ?6. She said good morning7. She laughed a merry laugh 8. Please describe carefully what you saw

Mu cu 4a: Subject + Verb + (not)To Infinitive Mu cu th 3 l mu anh wellfrog a ln y :http://www.tienganh.com.vn/showthread.php?t=9788, v y l mu th t:Subject + Verb + (not) To Infinitive ==> (S + V + (not) To Infinitive)(To Infinitive trong mu cu ny l Direct Object ca ng t)

Please try to do betterDo you want to go? He has refused to help you.It has begun to rain.It came on to rain.Do you intend to go to the meeting?He pretended not to see me.Would you like to come with me?Did you remember to post the letter?I forgot to post your letter.

Lu : - To Infinitive = Direct Object - Chief verbs: (cc ng t ch yu)Attempt, begin, come on (= start) , commence, continue, dare, decide, desire, endeavour (= endeavor), expect, fear, forget,think (= expect, have an idea) , guarantee, have, hope, intend, learn, like, love, mean (= intend), need,offer, ought, prefer, pretend, promise, propose, purpose, refuse, regret, remember, start, swear, try, want, wish.

Mu cu 5: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + (not) To Infinitive 5. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + (not) To Infinitive ==> (S + V + Pro/N + (not)To Infinitive) Mu cu ny tng t nh mu 4 nhng cc bn l c Pro(noun) trc To Infinitive.

I do not want anyone to know.Can you help me to carry this box?

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We can't allow them to do that.He likes his wife to dress well.Didn't I ask you not to do that?She can't bear you to be unhappy.Did you mean us to know?We should prefer them to come next week.The rain caused the weeds to grow fast.They lead me to believe that there was no danger.

Lu :- Pro(noun) + To Infinitive kt thnh mt khi, c xem l Direct Obiect.

Nhng ng t dng trong mu ny:

a. Nhng ng t din t s cho php , ra lnh v yu cu:to allow, to permit, to lead, to suffer, to order, to command, to compel, to force, to cause, to persuade, to request, to get.Ex: My friend persuaded me to go with him.

b. Nhng ng t din t thch hoc khng thch:to want, to wish, to prefer, to desire, to like, to hate, (can't) bear.Ex: I wish you to come as soon as possible.

c. Nhng ng t din t hot ng tr c:to deny, to know, to mean, to acknowledge, to understand, to admit, to expect.Ex: He didn't expect her to reply but she did.

Mu cu 6a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Bare Infinitive Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Bare Infinitive ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Bare Infinitive)Mu cu ny tng t nh mu 5 nhng cc bn l dng Bare Infinitive (ng t nguyn mu khng To) nn khng c not.

Watch that boy jump!Did you see him go out? Did anybody hear Jonn leave the house?We felt the house shake. I like to hear her sing .Did you notice anyone come in?Lu :- Pro(noun) + Bare Infinitive (ng t nguyn mu khng To) kt thnh mt khi, c xem l Direct Obiect.- ng t ch ra s nhn bit bng gic quan: feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, watch.- Bare Infinitive ch mt hnh ng hon tt.- Khi chuyn qua th ng cch (passive) phi thm To:Ex: Did you see him go out?==> Was he seen to go out?

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----Did anybody hear Jonn leave the house?==>Was John heard to leave the house?

Mu cu 6b: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Bare Infinitive Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Bare Infinitive ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Bare Infinitive)

1. They made me do that.2. What makes you think so?3. Let me go.4. We can't let the matter rest here.5. I have let you have news.6. Shall I help you (to) carry that box upstairs?7. We bade the men leave the hall.8. I have never known him behave so badly before.9. Have you ever known her lose her temper?

Lu :

- ng t trong mu 6B khng ch s nhn bit bng gic quan: Make , Let, Bid, Help, Know. - ng t Help c th dng vi c To Infinitive v Bare Infinitive.- ng t Know lun lun dng vi th Hon Thnh.- ng t See, Hear s c ngha have experience, have knowledge- ng t Let khng th chuyn sang th ng (passive), thng c thay th bng Allow.Ex: Let me go ===> I am allowed to go.(nu ht ln tht thanh, cu ny s c ngha l Bung ti ra!ch khng phi ch l "Hy ti i")

Mu cu 6c: Subject + Verb (Have) + (Pro)noun + Bare Infinitive

Subject + Verb (Have) + (Pro)noun + Bare Infinitive ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Bare Infinitive)

1. Would you have me believe that?2. She likes to have the house look clean and tidy.3. I had almost extraordinary things happen to me.4. Please have the potter carry these boxes up to my room.5. We like to have our friends come to stay with us.

Lu :

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Mu cu 6C dng ch yu l To Have, c nhng cu l loi Causative (nh ngi khc lm) (cu 1,4,5) nhng cng c th l dng khc (cu 2,3)

Mu cu 7a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present Participle Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present Participle ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Pre.P.)

1. I saw the thief running away.2. We watched the train steaming past.3. I heard him giving orders.4. Can you smell something burning?5. You could feel her heart beating quickly.6. Did you notice anyone going out?7. We listen to the band playing in ther park.8. Just look at the rain coming down.

So snh mu 6a vi 7a:* 6a:- Pro(noun) + Bare Infinitive (ng t nguyn mu khng To) = Direct Obiect.- ng t ch ra s nhn bit bng gic quan: feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, watch.- Bare Infinitive ch mt hnh ng hon tt.* 7a: - Pro(noun) + Present Participle (V-ing) = Direct Obiect.- ng t ch ra s nhn bit bng gic quan: feel, hear, listen to, look at, notice, observe, perceive, see, watch.- Present Participle ch mt hnh ng ang xy ra.

Mu cu 7b: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present Participle Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present Participle ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Pre.P.)

1. I found him working at his desk.2. We mustn't keep them waiting.3. They left me waiting outside.4. This set me thinking.5. Don't let me catch you doing that again.6. I caught him stealing apples from my garden.

- ng t trong mu ny khng ch ra s nhn bit bng gic quan: catch, find, get, imagine, keep, leave, set, start.

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Mu cu 7c: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present Participle Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present Participle ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Pre.P.)

1. I won't have you doing that.2. We can't have them wasting their time in this way.3. We shall soon have the mists rising.4. He soon had them all laughing.5. I 'll have you all speaking fluent English within a year.

Lu :- Have = allow : cho php(cu 1,2)- Kinh nghim v mt tnh trng sp xy ra (cu 3)- L do/ nguyn nhn/ mc tiu (cu 4,5)

Mu cu 8a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adverbial Complement ==> (S+ V+ Pro/N+Adv C)

Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adverbial Complement ==> (S + V + Pro/N+ Adv C)Put your hat on.Take your coat off.Send them back.Have you given it away?The bus knocked him down.I can't get this nail out.Have you packed them up?They laughed the man down.The child picked itself up.Lock this up.

Lu :- Tc t (tn ng) l i t/ danh t.- Tc t (tn ng) ng trc trng t (cng l ph t, tm gi nh vy cho dhiu) khi:+ Tc t (tn ng) ngn.+ Tc t (tn ng) l 1 i t nhn xng (me, you, him, her, us, them... ) , i t phn thn (myself, himself,...).

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Mu cu 8b: Subject + Verb + Adverbial Complement + Object ==> (S+ V+Adv C+ O)

Subject + Verb + Adverbial Complement + Obj ==> (S+ V+Adv C+ O)

Put on your other hat.Take off your overcoat.We must lock up the house.We should put on the warmest clothes we have. Please bring in those chairs that are in the house.She cleaned out every room in the huse.Don't throw away anything that might be useful.He has brought about great reforms.

Tc t/tn ng theo sau gii t khi qu di hoc lm cho ni bt hn.

Mu cu 8c: Subject+Verb+Pro(noun)+Adverbial Complement ==> (S+ V+O+Adv C) Subject + Verb + Adverbial Complement + Adjunct( Complement) ==> (S+ V+Adv C/ C)

Please put the book on the table. Shall we carry the box upstairs?Don't throw it out of the window.We took the children for a walk.I found the book under the desk.He regards me as a good friend.We followed him for five miles.I sent Tom to buy some stamps.He brought his brother to see me.I shall need only an hour to finish the job.He did it to please his mother.She opened the door for the cat to go out.Make these shoes so that they will keep out.We mustn't treat her as if she were a servant.

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We found the books where we had left them.

Mu cu 9a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adjective ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Adj)

S - V - Pro/N - AdjCan you push the door open?The cat licked the saucer clean.He set the bird free.The cold weather is turning the leaves yellow.The pain drove her almost mad.Don't make yourself ill.The blister on my heel made walking painful.

Lu :- Tnh t ch mt tnh trng hoc kt qu do ng t gy ra.Ex: He painted the door green. (= The door was green because of being painted.) ===> Passive: The door was painted green.- C th dng 1 cm tnh t thay v 1 tnh t.Ex: He painted the door green and yellow.- Cc ng t thng dng vi mu cu ny:bake ( bake it hard), beat, boil, burn (burn it black), colour (colour it red), cry, cut, drive, dye, eat (eat oneself ill), fill, find, get, hammer, hold, keep, lay (lay the country waste), leave, lick, like, make, paint, set, sleep (sleep oneself sober), turn, wash, wipe, wish.

Mu cu 9b: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adjective ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Adj)

S + V + Pro(noun) + Adj (Obj Complement) ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Adj)

I found the box empty.He likes his coffee strong.I want everyone ready by seven o'clock.I hope I see you well.She wished herself dead.

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Mu cu 11: Subject + Verb + Conjunctive + To Infinitive Subject + Verb + Conjunctive (question word) + To Infinitive ==> (S + V + Con + To Infinitive)

I wonder how to get there.Do you know how to do it?I forget where to turn off the main road.She didn't know which one to buy.I didn't know whether to go or (to) turn back.I don't see how to stop him.Remember when to return.Have you settled where to go?

Lu :- Conjunctive / question words : Nhng t dng hi: What, Where, When, Who, Which, Whose, How, Whether (cu hi gin tip), c th c dng gii thiu mt cu cm thn (vi What v How) hoc mt cu hi c lpEx: What a beautiful house! ----How nice it is!----Where did you go yesterday?- Conjunctive + To Infinitive = Direct Object (tc t/tn ng trc tip)- Ch t ca ng t chnh cng l ch t ca To Infinitive.

Mu cu 12: Subject + Verb + Conjuntive + Clause Subject + Verb + Conjunctive + Clause ==> (S + V + Con + Cl)

Nobody will believe how difficult this work has been.I wonder why he hasn' t come.I will ask when the rain stops.Please say where you want to go.Nobody know where it is.I wonder what it is.They have decided who that book belongs to.Can you suggest where this should be put?Few people know how hard he works.I don't know how many there are.

* Lu :- Cc ng t ch yu: ask, consider, decide, discover, explain, find out, forget, guess, hear,inquire, know, learn, observe, perceive, remember, see, settle , tell (= explain) , think(= consider) , understand, wonder (be curious to know) .- Conjunctive + That Infinitive = Direct Object (tc t/tn ng trc tip)

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Mu cu 16a: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object ==> (S + V + I.O. + D.O)Will you lend me your pen?He handed her a letter.Won't you tell us a story?The teacher gave them an English lesson.You must write him a letter.She made herself a dress.We must choose Mary a good birthday present.Will you buy me some?

Mu cu 16b: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct Object ==> (S + V + I.O. + D.O)Ask him his name.I envy you your fine garden.Can't I save you the trouble of doing it?I struck the door a heavy blow.Answer me this question.Take the boy a long walk.Forgive him his rudeness.Hear me one word.

Lu :Mt s ng t c 2 tc t rt kh phn bit l tc t trc tip hay gin tip

Mu cu 17: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + That Clause Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + That Clause ==> S + V + Pro/N + That Cl

Did he warn you that he might be late?They told me that I was too early.Remind him that the meeting is on Friday.

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We informed the manager that we were willing to work over time.Has this accident taught you that driving at eighty miles an hour is dangerous?We satisfied ourselves that all the doors and windows were secure.

Mu cu 18: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Conjuntive + ToInfinitive

Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Conjunctive + To Infinitive ==> (S + V + I.O. + Conj + To Infinitive)(trong Conjunctive/ Question word + To Infinitive = Direct Object)

I showed them how to do it.(Ti ch h cch lm vic y.)Please tell me which to take.(Vui lng bo ti bit chn ci no.)They told the girl where to start.(H bo c gi bit bt u t u.)Will you advise me where to put it?(Anh s khuyn ti t n u ch?)Please inform me where to get the ticket..( Vui lng cho ti bit ch mua v )I teach him how to do it.(Ti dy anh ta cch lm vic y.)Ask your teacher how to pronounce this word.(Hy hi gio vin ca bn cch pht m t ny.)

(Object bt buc phi l ngi)

Mu cu 19: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Conjunctive + Clause==> (S + V + Con + Cl)

Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Conjunctive + Clause

Tell me what this is.Ask him where he put it.Can you inform me whether that train stops at London?Please advise us whether these seeds should be sown now.She asks her brother when he would be back.Can you tell me how high it is?Everyone told us how well you play.

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I showed him where his friend lives.I taught my students how they should study lesson well.

Lu :(i) danh t c th l tc t trc tip hoc gin tip.Ex: Ask him where he put it. (him = tc t trc tip)Ask him about it. (him = tc t gin tip)

Mu cu 20a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Complement ==> (S+ V + Pro/N + Com)

S + V + Pro/N + Complement

Most people supposed him (to be) innocent.They proved him (to be) wrong.Do you think him (to be) a good worker?I consider what he said (to be) unimportant.I have always found Smith (to be) friendly/ a good friend.They have proved themselves (to be) worthy of promotion.Do you believe such inquiries (to be) useful?Everyone reported him (to be) the best man for the job.I should guess her to be almost fifty.We all felt (saw) the plan to be unwise.He declared himself to be a member of the Committee.We believe it to have been a mistake.We knew that man to have been a teacher.

Lu :1. ng t trong mu cu ny ch:- 1 kin- 1 s phn on- 1 s tin tng- 1 gi nh- 1 tuyn b, 1 li ni hng hn- 1 nhn thc 2. Tc t trc tip l;- 1 danh t

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- 1 i t- 1 mnh 3. Complement c th l:- 1 tnh t- 1 danh t4. To Be c th b.5. To have + P.P. dng ch vic xy ra trong qu kh v khng th b.Ex: We knew that man to be a teacher.We knew that man to have been a teacher.

Mu cu 20b: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Complement ==> (S+ V + Pro/N + Com)

S + V +it + Complement + Clause/Phrase ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Com)

Do you think it odd that I should live by myself?I think it a pity (that) you didn't try hard.We all consider it wrong to cheat in examinations.I count it an honour to serve you.We think it most dangerous your climbing the mountain alone.Everyone thought it most foolish for you to climb the mountain alone.

Lu :- Nu tc t/ tn ng l:+ Mnh + Cm t bt u bng To Infinitive+ Cm t bt u bng Gerund (V-ing)+ For - Pro(noun)-To InfinitiveChng ta dng It sau ng t v khng dng To Be trc Complement.

Mu cu 21. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Noun ==> (S + V + Pro/N + N)

S-V-Pro/N- NThey made Newton President of the Royal Society.They wanted to crown Ceasar King.They elected Mr Grey (as) chairman.We appointed him President.They have named the baby Richard.

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(but) they call it Dick.They found the place the properous village,They left the place a ruin.He has made the company what it is today.Call it what you like.Lu :1. Cc ng t: Approach, baptize, call, christen, crown, designate, dub (= nickname), elect, entitle, find, leave, make, name, nominate, style.2. Phn ph ngha sau tc t c th l danh t hoc mnh .3. Th ng cch: - Newton was made President of the Royal Society.He was appointed manager.4. Vi ng t elect v choose thng c thm as hoc for trc danh t th hai.Ex: Whom will they choose as/for their leader?

Mu cu 22a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Past Participle Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Past Participle ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Past.Part.)(Trong (Pro)noun = Direct Object , Past Participle = Object Complement)

He couldn't make his voice heard.You must make yourself respected.I heard my name called.I found the house deserted.Have you ever heard this song sung in English?I want this work finished quickly.He had seen the towns destroyed by bombing.She felt herself lifted up.

Lu :- (Pro)noun = Direct Object ==>(i) danh t l tc t trc tip.- Past Participle = Object Complement == > Past Participle b ngha cho tc t.- Khc vi mu 9, tnh t sau (i) danh t ch 1 tnh trng, Past Participle ch s th ng.

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Ex: I found the box empty. (empty: tnh trng: ci hp trng rng)I found the house deserted. (deserted : s th ng: cn nh b b hoang).

Mu cu 22b: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Past Participle Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Past Participle ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Past.Part.)(Trong (Pro)noun = Direct Object , Past Participle = Object Complement)We have/get our house painted.I shall have my hair cut.You had better have that tooth puled out.They must have (got) it seen.

Lu :- y l dng Causative, dng vi have hoc get.Ex: I wanted someone to polish my shoes.I have my shoes polished.

Mu cu 22c: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Past Participle Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Past Participle ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Past.Part.)(Trong (Pro)noun = Direct Object , Past Participle = Object Complement)

She has had her handbag stolen.That soldier has his left leg conputulated.They have the enemy almost surrounded.

Lu :- Have = suffer. (chu ng)- ng t; feel, find, hear, like, make, prefer, see, want, wish, get and have, have.

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Mu cu 23a: Subject + Verb ==> (S + V) Subject + Verb ==> (S + V)(Mu cu ny dng cho intransitive verbs)We all breathe, eat and drink.The sun was shining.The moon rose.Fire burns.Fishes swim.Nothing matters.What I said doesn't matter.

Lu :- Cc ng t dng trong mu 23 l ni ng t (ng t khng cntc t theo sau).- Nhiu ng t c th dng c hai cch, va l ni ng t va l ngoi ng t.Ex: I rolled the ball. (ngoi ng t)The ball rolled. (ni ng t)I ring the bell.The bell rings.

Mu cu 23b: Subject + Verb ==> (S + V) There + Verb + Subject ==> (There + V + S)(Mu cu ny dng cho intransitive verbs)

There was no wind.There won't be enough time.There's no doubt about it.There's no time to visit the Museum now.There's a man to see you now.There was every reason for him to be satisfied. There's a map on page 5.

Lu :- Khi ch t khng r rng, ta dng "There" lm ch t.- Khng bt buc dng To Be sau there, c th dng nhng ng t khc (thng dng trong vn hc)

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- Ex: There has no meaning.There entered a strange-looking man.There comes an end to everything.

Mu cu 23c: Subject + Verb ==> (S + V) It + Verb + Subject ==> (It + V + S)(Mu cu ny dng cho intransitive verbs)It doesn't matter whether we start now or later.Does it matter when we start?It seems that Mr Green wants to retire.It happened that I was out of London at the time.It changed that we were out when she called.It seems you're in the question.

Lu :Khi ch t l mt mnh , hay mt cm t bt u bng To Infinitive, phi dng ch t (gi) "It" thay th

Mu 24a: Subject + Verb + To Infinitive (S + V + To Infinitive)

S + V +To Infinitive

We stopped to have a rest.(Chng ti dng li ngh ngi.)I am waiting to hear your explanation.(Ti ang ch nghe li gii thch ca anh/ chi.)Somebody has called to see the Exhibition. (Mt ngi no gi in xem trin lm)He got up to answer the bell.(Anh ta ri khi ging ra m ca)They ran to help her.(H chy n gip c y)Would you care to go for a walk?(Bn c phin i do khng?)She longed to know how the children were getting on.

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(C y i bit bn tr sng th no.)They agree to join us.(H ng tham gia vi chng ta.)Dont hesitate to refuse it if you think the plan is unwise.(ng do d t chi chuyn nu bn ngh l k hoch khng khn ngon)I fail to see what you mean.(Ti khng hiu bn mun ni g)

Lu :So snh:- ng t phi c tc t: (transitive verbs)They want to stay here.(H mun li y.)I am waiting for the news. (Ti ang ch tin tc.)- ng t khng cn tc t: (intransitive verbs)We stopped to have a rest. (in order to have a rest)I am waiting to hear your explanation.Chng ta cn nh::- ng t trong mu trn l loi ng t khng cn tc t.- ng t nguyn mu ( To Infinitive) l mc ch hay mc tiu. ()- fail + To Infinitive c ngha ph nh. (th d nh cu cui: Ti khng hiu bn mun ni g)

Mu 24b: Subject + Verb + To Infinitive (S + V + To Infinitive)

Subject + Verb + To Infinitive (S + V + To Infinitive)

He came to see that he was mistaken.(Anh ta nhn ra anh ta sai lm.)How do you come to know that?(Lm sao anh bit c chuyn ?)The news proved to be true.Tin tc cho thy l ng/ tht.)He is growing to be more obedient.(Anh ta ang tr nn vng li hn.)She lived to be ninety.(B y sng n 90 tui.)

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Lu :- ng t nguyn mu (To Infinitive) ch mc ch hay kt qu.He comes to see me.( ng t nguyn mu ch mc ch.Anh ta n gp ti.)He came to know he was mistaken. (ng t nguyn mu ch kt qu: Anh ta nhn ra anh ta sai lm, came to know = realized)

Mu 24c: Subject + Verb + To Infinitive (S + V + To Infinitive) Subject + Verb + To Infinitive (S + V + To Infinitive)

He awoke to find the house on fire.(Anh ta thc dy thy cn nh ang chy.)The gold old days have gone never to return.(Nhng ngy xa rc r qua khng bao gi tr li.)I rejoice to hear of your success.(Ti vui mng khi nghe v thnh cng ca bn.)I grieve to hear of your failure.(Ti bun khi nghe v tht bi ca bn.)She shuddered (= trembled) to think of it.(C y rng mnh/ run khi ngh n chuyn .)

Lu :

- ng t nguyn mu c dng tng ng vi mt mnh c lin quan trong cu.He awoke and found the house on fire.(Anh ta thc dy v thy cn nh ang chy. vThe gold old days have gone and never returned.(Nhng ngy xa rc r qua v khng bao gi tr li.)I rejoice because I hear of your success.(Ti vui mng v nghe v thnh cng ca bn.)I grieve because I hear of your failure.(Ti bun v nghe v tht bi ca bn.)She shuddered when she thought of it.(C y rng mnh/ run khi ngh n chuyn .)

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Mu 25:Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+Adverbial Adjunct ==> (S+V+I.O.+Adv Adj)

Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Adverbial Adjunct ==> (S + V + I.O. +Adv Adj)

We walked (for) two hours.

He has travelled (for) a week.

They have come (for) half an hour.

The forests stretch (for) over five hundred metres.

The rain lasted (for) three hours.

We waited (for) twenty minutes.

He may live (for) many years.

Have you been working (for) a long time?

Wont you stay (for) the night?

The book cost (me) ten shillings.

The baby weighed nine pounds.

The thermometer rose ten degrees.

The temperature fell several degrees.

The work took (them) three hours.

These shoes will last (you) two or three years.

I will last (the owner) a life time.

* Lu :- ng t trong mu cu ny l loi ng t khng cn tc t (intransitive

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verbs).- ng t c dng vi mt cm trng t ch khong cch (xa gn), khong thi gian, trng lng, gi tin.- Trc nhng cm trng t ch khong cch (xa gn), khong thi gian, trng lng, gi tin ny c th c for, nhng thng l c b bt.- Vi nhng ng t take, cost, last, c th thm mt tc t ch ngi (IndirectObject) trc cm trng t.- C th dng cc ng t ch s chuyn ng nh come, go, walk, ride, fly, fall, run, jump, sail, sink, slip.- C th dng ng t To Be trong mu cu ny.e.g I shall be here for two weeks.- C th dng ng t To Be thay th cost, weigh, measure.e.g The book is ten shillings. (is = cost)

Adapted from: http://www.tienganh.com.vn/forumdisplay.php?324-H%E1%BB%8Dc-writing-qua-c%C3%A1c-m%E1%BA%ABu-c%C3%A2u

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25 mu cu vitMu cu th nht (S + Be + SC)Mu 1b: Subject + Be + Adverb/ Prepositional PhraseMu 1c: Subject + Be + To InfinitiveMu 1c: Subject + Be + To InfinitiveMu 1d: It + Be + Subject Complement + (real) SubjectMu cu 1e: Subject + Verb + Subject ComplementMu 1f: It + Verb + Subject Complement + (real) SubjectMu cu 1g: Subject + Linking Verb + Subject ComplementMu cu 2a: Subject + Verb + Adverbial Complement ==> (S + V + Adv C)Mu cu 2b: There + Verb + Subject + Adverbial Complement ==> (There+ V + S +Adv C)Mu cu 2c: Here/There+ Verb + Subject (Noun)==> (Here/There+ V + S)Mu cu 3 : Subject + Verb + Direct ObjectMu cu 4a: Subject + Verb + (not)To InfinitiveMu cu 5: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + (not) To InfinitiveMu cu 6a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Bare InfinitiveMu cu 6b: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Bare InfinitiveMu cu 6c: Subject + Verb (Have) + (Pro)noun + Bare InfinitiveMu cu 7a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present ParticipleMu cu 7b: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present ParticipleMu cu 7c: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Present ParticipleMu cu 8a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adverbial Complement ==> (S+ V+ Pro/N+Adv C)Mu cu 8b: Subject + Verb + Adverbial Complement + Object ==> (S+ V+Adv C+ O)Mu cu 8c: Subject+Verb+Pro(noun)+Adverbial Complement ==> (S+ V+O+Adv C)Mu cu 9a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adjective ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Adj)Mu cu 9b: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Adjective ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Adj)Mu cu 11: Subject + Verb + Conjunctive + To InfinitiveMu cu 12: Subject + Verb + Conjuntive + ClauseMu cu 16a: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct ObjectMu cu 16b: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Direct ObjectMu cu 17: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + That ClauseMu cu 18: Subject + Verb + Indirect Object + Conjuntive + To InfinitiveMu cu 19: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Conjunctive + Clause ==> (S + V + Con + Cl)Mu cu 20a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Complement ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Com)Mu cu 20b: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Complement ==> (S + V + Pro/N + Com)Mu cu 21. Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Noun ==> (S + V + Pro/N + N)Mu cu 22a: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Past ParticipleMu cu 22b: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Past ParticipleMu cu 22c: Subject + Verb + (Pro)noun + Past ParticipleMu cu 23a: Subject + Verb ==> (S + V)Mu cu 23b: Subject + Verb ==> (S + V)Mu cu 23c: Subject + Verb ==> (S + V)Mu 24a: Subject + Verb + To Infinitive (S + V + To Infinitive)Mu 24b: Subject + Verb + To Infinitive (S + V + To Infinitive)Mu 24c: Subject + Verb + To Infinitive (S + V + To Infinitive)Mu 25:Subject+Verb+Indirect Object+Adverbial Adjunct ==> (S+V+I.O.+Adv Adj)