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1. Teorema Limit Fungsi Trigonometri a. Limit Fungsi Cosinus
i. lim!→! cos 𝑥 = 1 Bukti : lim!→! cos 𝑥 = lim!→! cos 0
= lim!→! 1= 1
ii. lim!→!!
!"#!= 0
Bukti : lim!→!
!!"#!
= lim!→!!
!"#!
= lim!→!!
!"# !
= !!
= 0
iii. lim!→!
!"#!!
= ∞ Bukti : lim!→!
!"#!!
= lim!→!!"# !!
= !!
= ∞
b. Limit Fungsi Sinus i. lim!→! sin 𝑥 = 0 Bukti : lim!→! sin 𝑥 = lim!→! sin 0
= 0
ii. lim
!→!
!!"#!
= 1
Bukti : lim!→!
!!"#!
= lim!→!
!!"# !
= !!
Karena dengan substitusi langsung hasilnya bentuk tak tentu !
! maka
digunakan cara lain di bawah ini
Gambar 3 Pada gambar 3, jika 𝑥 → 0 maka
sin 𝑥 < 𝑥 < tan 𝑥!"#!!"#!
< !!"#!
< !"#!!"#!
1 < !!"#!
< !!"#!
lim!→! 1 < lim!→!
!!"#!
< lim!→!
!!"#!
1 < lim!→!
!!"#!
< lim!→!
!!"# !
1 < lim!→!
!!"#!
< lim!→!
!!
1 < lim!→!
!!"#!
< 1
Sehingga lim
!→!
!!"#!
= 1
iii. lim!→!
!"#!!= 1
Bukti : lim!→!
!"#!!
= lim!→!
!!
!"#!
=!"#!→!
!
!"# !!"#!
!→!
= !!
= 1
iv. lim!→!
!!"#!"
= !!
Bukti : lim!→!
!!"#!"
= lim!→!
!!"#!"
× !!
= lim!→!
!"!"#!"
× !!
= 1× !!
= !!
v. lim!→!
!"!"#!
= 𝑎 Bukti : lim!→!
!"!"#!
= lim!→!
!!"#!
× !!
= lim!→!
!!"#!
×𝑎
= 1×𝑎= 𝑎
vi. lim
!→!
!"!"#!"
= !!
Bukti : lim!→!
!"!"#!"
= lim!→!
!"!"#!"
× !!
= lim!→!
!"!"#!"
× !!
= 1× !!
= !!
c. Limit Fungsi Tangen
i. lim!→! tan 𝑥 = 0 Bukti : lim!→! tan 𝑥 = lim!→! tan 0