1. Pengantar Farmasi Veteriner

7/21/2019 1. Pengantar Farmasi Veteriner

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/1-pengantar-farmasi-veteriner 1/44

Pendahuluan

FARMASI VETERINER

Disusun Oleh :D. SAEFUL HIDAYAT



LINGKUP AHASAN

ISTILAH

LATAR ELAKANG

MAKSUD DAN TU!UAN

SASARAN

TARGET

MANFAAT

PEMAHASAN

d saeful hidayat -st



DEFINISI

FARMAKOLOGI

FARMASI

VETERINER

VAKSIN " VAKSINASI

SERUM

ANTISEPTIK DESINFEKTAN

OVIN




PENDAHULUAN

La#a$ ela%an&

De'nisi

Ma%sud dan Tu(uan



La#a$ ela%an& " Lin&%u)ahasan

Pen*a%i# )ada %he+an #e$na% dan )eliha$aan, #e$u#a-a dia%ia#%an/leh in0e%si., -eli)u#i in0e%si a%#e$i, (a-u$ dan 1i$us, )$/#/2/a, 3a3in&dan )en*a%i# in0e%si )a$asi# lainn*a.

Lin&%u) Fa$-asi 1e#e$ine$ 4 0a$-asi un#u% %he+ani 5 6 Fa$-asiVe#e$ine$ 7 an*a% -e-ahas %/nse) sediaan 0a$-asi

4 an#ii/#i%8%he--/#e$a)eu#i%, 1a%sin dan se$u-, se$#a 1i#a-in 5un#u% e$a&ai )en*a%i# )ada %he+an #e$na% %hususn*a )en*a%i#in0e%si.

Dala- )e$%e-an&an sains dan #e%n/l/&i %eu#uhan un#u%)enin&%a#an %uali#as dan )en3e&ahan )en*a%i# -en(adi )e$lu leihdi)e$ha#i%an desin0e%#an dan an#ise)#i%, an#ii/#i%, an#i)a$asi#

4 )$/#/2/a, 3a3in&5, h/$-/n #u-uh, 1i#a-in dan -ine$al, se$#a 1a%si.Se$#a ahan 9 ahan *an& e$huun&an A$#i'3ial In3e-ina#i/n.

Pada FV, #en#un*a #ida% a%an diahas &/l/n&an /a# a$di/1as3ule$dan &in(al, Oa# sis#e- $es)i$asi, sis#e- s*a$a0, sis#e- end/3$in,sis#e- da$ah, /a# ale$&i.



Silaus dan Lin&%u) ahasan ;. Pen&an#a$ Fa$-a3eu#i3al Ve#e$ine$

< " = An#ise)#i3s, &e$-i3ides " Desin0e%#ansia

>. K/nse$1ansia, )$ese$1a#i0

?. Ase)#is dan Pas#eu$isasi )ada P$/du% Te$na%

@. Sediaan an#ise)#i% " desin0e%#an

. Sediaan An#ii/#i% " Khe-/#e$a)eu#i% un#u% 1e#e$ine$

UTS

B " C Va%sin " se$u-

;. ahan un#u% A$#i'3ial Inse-ina#i/n

;;. H/$-/n ;<. En2*-

;=. Vi#a-in " -ine$al un#u% Ve#e$ine$

;>. Oa# T$adisi/nal un#u% Ve#e$ine$

UAS



Lin&%u) ahasan 4 al#e$na#i051. Pengantar Farmasi Veteriner

2. Antiseptik & desinfektan

3. Antibiotik & khemoterapeutik

. Antiparasit ! Antelmintik "

#. Antiproto$oa ! Amubasid % ripanosoma "

'. Vitamin & mineral

(. )bat Antianemia & penyakit darah lainnya

*. )bat gangguan pada +istem ,astrointestinal ! enret%gembung perut"

/. )bat sistem endokrin ! ,0"

1.)bat penyakit kulit

11.)bat untuk transfortasi ternak

12.)bat untuk gangguan sistem organ ! sistem respirasi%syaraf dll"

13.oksikologi Veteriner ! asar toksikologi % ogam beratdan antidotum "



De'nisi

Fa$-a3eu#i3al Ve#e$ine$An#ise)#i3s, &e$-i3ides " Desin0e%#ansia

K/nse$1ansia, )$ese$1a#i0

Ase)#is dan Pas#eu$isasi )ada

An#ii/#i% " Khe-/#e$a)eu#i% un#u% 1e#e$ine$Va%sin " se$u-

A$#i'3ial Inse-ina#i/n

H/$-/n

En2*-

Vi#a-in " -ine$al un#u% Ve#e$ine$

Oa# T$adisi/nal un#u% Ve#e$ine$



!ENIS VETERINER

;. Un&&ula#a. sa)i, Ke$au

. Ka-in& , D/-a

<. Kuda

=. ai

>. Un&&as

>. Khe+an Kesa*an&an 4 An(in&, Ku3in&, dll 5



!ENIS PENYAKIT INFEKSI

;. Un&&ula#a 4 sa)i, Ke$au, Ka-in& ,D/-a 5 :

An#ise)#i% un#u% -en3e&ah in0e%si )ada #e$na%*an& a$u dilahi$%an : I/diu- Tin3#u$

T*-)ani 4 )e$u# &e-un&5 : Pneu-/nia

a3in&an

Mas#i#is

Ku$a), S3aies 4 )ada a&ian #ilan&a %e-a#ian5 Pen*a%i# Su$ah

Pen*a%i# An#h$a



!ENIS PENYAKIT INFEKSI

;. Un&&ula#a 4 sa)i, Ke$au, Ka-in& , D/-a,Kuda 5 :

<. ai

. Pen*a%i# Mulu# " Ku%u 4 PMK5

. Mas#i#is

=. Khe+an Kesa*an&an

. An(in&

. Ku3in&

>. Un&&as

?. dll



!ENIS PENYAKIT VETERINER

;. Un&&ula#a 4 sa)i, Ke$au, Ka-in& , D/-a 5 :<. ai :

=. Khe+an Kesa*an&an

. An(in&

. Ku3in&

> Un&&as

?. Dll



!ENIS PENYAKIT NON INFEKSI

;. Un&&ula#a 4 sa)i, Ke$au, Ka-in& , D/-a 5 :. Ke&u&u$an 4 $u3il/sis 5

. Ane-ia

. De0esiensi Vi#a-in dan -ine$al 4 a, Mn, Na "

K5. T*-)ani 4 )e$u# &e-un&5 :

. Tida% A

. Lu-)uh 4Salah -a%an 5




;. Un&&ula#a 4 sa)i, Ke$au, Ka-in& , D/-a 5 :. An#ise)#i% un#u% -en3e&ah in0e%si )ada #e$na%

*an& a$u dilahi$%an : I/diu- Tin3#u$

. T*-)ani 4 )e$u# &e-un&5 :

. Pneu-/nia. a3in&an

. Mas#i#is

. Ku$a), S3aies 4 )ada a&ian #elin&a %e-a#ian5

. Pen*a%i# Su$ah

. Pen*a%i# An#h$a




;. AI. a3in&an

. Mas#i#is

. Ku$a), S3aies 4 )ada a&ian #elin&a

%e-a#ian5. Pen*a%i# Su$ah

. Pen*a%i# An#h$a



LATAR ELAKANG

PENYAKIT PADA KHEANUMUMNYA DISEAKAN INFEKSI4 a%#e$i, (a-u$, 1i$us,

)$/#/2/a8#$i)an/s/-a, 3a3in&5




PENYAKIT VIRUS 9 ;

Akabane 4irusVi$us 3lassi'3a#i/n G$/u): G$/u) V 445ssRNA5

Fa-il*: Bunyaviridae Genus: Orthobunyavirus S)e3ies: Akabane virus

The Akabane 4irus is an inse3##$ans-i##ed 1i$us 3/n&eni#al an/$-ali#ies /0 #he3en#$al ne$1/us s*s#e-s in $u-inan#s.;<


http://d/wiki/Virus_classification

http://d/wiki/Negative-sense_ssRNA_virus


http://d/wiki/Bunyaviridae

http://d/wiki/Orthobunyavirus

http://d/wiki/Arbovirus

http://d/wiki/Ruminant

http://d/wiki/Sleeping_sickness_(disambiguation)



http://d/wiki/Arbovirus

http://d/wiki/Orthobunyavirus

http://d/wiki/Bunyaviridae






PENYAKIT TRIPANOSOMA <

Animal trypanosomiasis5agana, as nagana pest /$

animal Afrian trypanosomiasis,

Pen*a%i# )ada %he+an 1e$#e$a#e . T$i)an/s/-a -en&in0e%si da$ah

%he+an inan& 1e$#e$a#e 3ausin&0e1e$, +ea%ness, and le#ha$&*, +hi3h

lead #/ +ei&h# l/ss and ane-ia, als/%n/+n as slee)in& si3%ness.







Animal trypanosomiasisSe$in&%ali e$a%ia# 0a#al ila #ida% di

#e$a)i

Di#ula$%an /leh lala# #se#se .;

!enis sa)i *an& $esis#en #e$hada))a#/l/&i #$*)an/s/-a 6na&ana 6 ,*ai#u ee$a)a %e#u$unan da$i

NJDa-a a es# A0$i3an Bos taurus $eed.


http://d/wiki/Tsetse_fly

http://d/wiki/N'Dama


http://d/wiki/Bos_taurus







http://d/wiki/Tsetse_fly




This 3/n#$as#s +i#h #he sus3e)#iili#* sh/+n *Eas# A0$i3an Bos indicus 3a##le su3h as #he2eu.<

M/s# +ild A0$i3an ani-als a$e als/ $esis#an#.

citation needed

This disease is #he n/nhu-an ani-al3/un#e$)a$# /0 hu-an A0$i3an #$*)an/s/-iasis, als/ %n/+n as slee)in& si3%ness.


http://d/wiki/Bos_indicus


http://d/wiki/Zebu

http://d/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed


http://d/wiki/Human_African_trypanosomiasis








http://d/wiki/Zebu






PENYAKIT VETERINER

Annual ryegrass to6iity 4ARGT5is #he )/is/nin& /0 li1es#/3% 0$/-#/in 3/n#ained in a3#e$iall*in0e3#ed annual $*e&$ass.

The #/in is )$/du3ed * #hea3#e$iu- Rathayibacter toxicus 40/$-e$l* Clavibacter toxicus5,

+hi3h is 3a$$ied in#/ #he $*e&$ass *#he ne-a#/de Anguina funesta.


http://d/wiki/Ryegrass

http://d/w/index.php%3Ftitle=Rathayibacter_toxicus&action=edit&redlink=1


http://d/wiki/Nematode

http://d/wiki/Anguina_funesta





http://d/wiki/Nematode




http://d/wiki/Ryegrass



PENYAKIT VETERINER

Annual ryegrass to6iity +as '$s# $e3/$ded in 1i3ini#* /0la3% S)$in&s, S/u#h Aus#$alia,

in #he ;C?s and #hen nea$Gn/+an&e$u), es#e$n Aus#$alia, in #he;C@s.

The disease has s)$ead $a)idl*and a))$/i-a#el* >, #/@, sua$e %il/-e#$es /0

0a$-land in d saeful hidayat -st

http://d/w/index.php%3Ftitle=Black_Springs,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1

http://d/wiki/Gnowangerup,_Western_Australia




http://d/w/index.php%3Ftitle=Black_Springs,_South_Australia&action=edit&redlink=1



PENYAKIT VETERINER

es#e$n Aus#$alia and si-ila$a$eas in S/u#h Aus#$alia a$e n/+

in0es#ed * #he ARGT3ausin&/$&anis-s. M/s# ARGT$ela#edli1es#/3% l/sses /33u$ du$in&

O3#/e$ #/ !anua$*, u# l/ssesha1e een $e3/$ded as la#e asA)$il.




PENYAKIT VETERINER

He$i3ide a))li3a#i/ns ai-ed #/$edu3e $*e&$ass )/)ula#i/n

ha1e een su33ess0ul in$edu3in& #he $is% /0 ARGT u#ha1e undesi$ale ee3#s su3h

as $a)id $edu3#i/n in )as#u$e)$/du3#i1i#* and in3$ease in$*e&$ass he$i3ide $esis#an3e.




PENYAKIT VETERINER

A $e3en#l* $eleased i/l/&i3al 3/n#$/l

a&en#, #he #+is# 0un&us, has eende-/ns#$a#ed #/ e ee3#i1e in$edu3in& #he $is% ARGT +i#h/u# #heneed /0 3/n#$/llin& $*e&$ass. The '$s#

use /0 #he #+is# 0un&us in/3ulu- +asin ;CC.


http://d/wiki/Biological_pest_control

http://d/wiki/Twist_fungus

http://d/wiki/Twist_fungus

http://d/wiki/Biological_pest_control



PENYAKIT VETERINER

Anthra6 is an a3u#e disease 3aused * #he a3#e$iu-

Bacillus anthracis. M/s# 0/$-s /0#he disease a$e le#hal, and i#ae3#s /#h hu-ans and /#he$

ani-als. The$e a$e ee3#i1e1a33ines a&ains# an#h$a, ands/-e 0/$-s /0 #he disease$es)/nd +ell #/ an#ii/#i3

#$ea#-en#. d saeful hidayat -st

http://d/wiki/Acute_(medical)

http://d/wiki/Disease

http://d/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis

http://d/wiki/Bacillus_anthracis


http://d/wiki/Acute_(medical)



PENYAKIT VETERINER

Li%e -an* /#he$ -e-e$s /0#he &enus Bacillus, Bacillus

anthracis 3an 0/$- d/$-an#end/s)/$es 4/0#en $e0e$$ed #/ ass)/$es 0/$ sh/$#, u# n/# #/ e

3/n0used +i#h 0un&al s)/$es5#ha# a$e ale #/ su$1i1e in ha$sh3/ndi#i/ns 0/$ de3ades /$ e1en3en#u$ies.;


http://d/wiki/Genus

http://d/wiki/Bacillus

http://d/wiki/Endospore

http://d/wiki/Spore

http://d/wiki/Babesiosis


http://d/wiki/Spore

http://d/wiki/Endospore

http://d/wiki/Bacillus

http://d/wiki/Genus



PENYAKIT VETERINER

Su3h s)/$es 3an e 0/und /n all3/n#inen#s, e1en An#a$3#i3a.<

hen s)/$es a$e inhaled,in&es#ed, /$ 3/-e in#/ 3/n#a3#+i#h a s%in lesi/n /n a h/s# #he*

-a* $ea3#i1a#e and -ul#i)l*$a)idl*






PENYAKIT VETERINER

Babesia divergens is anin#$ae$*#h$/3*#i3 )$/#/2/an )a$asi#e,

#$ans-i##ed * #he #i3% Ixodes ricinus. I# is #he -ain a&en# /0 /1ine aesi/sis, /$ $ed+a#e$ 0e1e$, inEu$/)e. Y/un& 3a##le a$e less

sus3e)#ile. The 3u$$en# e-)hasis inEu$/)e /n sus#ainale a&$i3ul#u$e and e#ensi'3a#i/n is li%el* #/ lead #/an in3$ease in 1e3#/$ #i3%

)/)ula#i/ns +i#h in3$eased $is% /0d saeful hidayat -st

http://d/wiki/Red_blood_cell

http://d/wiki/Tick

http://d/wiki/Ixodes_ricinus

http://d/wiki/Bovinae


http://d/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture

http://d/w/index.php%3Ftitle=Extensification&action=edit&redlink=1

http://d/wiki/Vector_(epidemiology)


http://d/w/index.php%3Ftitle=Extensification&action=edit&redlink=1

http://d/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture



http://d/wiki/Ixodes_ricinus

http://d/wiki/Tick

http://d/wiki/Red_blood_cell



PENYAKIT VETERINER

7lakleg, blak 8uarter, 8uartere4il, 8uarter ill 4La#in: Gangraenaemphysematosa5 is an in0e3#i/us

a3#e$ial disease /0 shee) and3a##le, 3aused *Clostridium chauvoei a3#e$ia. I# is

0/und all /1e$ #he +/$ld. As*-)#/- /0 la3%le& is3ha$a3#e$is#i3 s+ellin&s +hi3h -a%e

a 3$a3%in& s/und unde$ )$essu$e.d saeful hidayat -st

http://d/wiki/Latin_language

http://d/wiki/Infectious_disease

http://d/wiki/Bacteria


http://d/wiki/Sheep

http://d/wiki/Cattle

http://d/wiki/Clostridium_chauvoei

http://d/wiki/Clostridium_chauvoei


http://d/wiki/Sheep


http://d/wiki/Bacteria


http://d/wiki/Latin_language



PENYAKIT VETERINER

7loat is a -edi3al 3/ndi#i/n in+hi3h #he s#/-a3h e3/-es

/1e$s#$e#3hed * e3essi1e &as 3/n#en#. I# is als/ 3/--/nl*$e0e$$ed #/ as torsion, gastri

torsion, and gastridilatation-4ol4ulus 4GDV5+hen #he s#/-a3h is als/#+is#ed.


http://d/wiki/Stomach

http://d/wiki/Gas

http://d/wiki/Gas

http://d/wiki/Stomach



PENYAKIT VETERINER

The +/$d bloat is /0#en used asa &ene$al #e$- #/ 3/1e$ &as

dis#ensi/n /0 #he s#/-a3h +i#h/$ +i#h/u# #+is#in&. The na-e3/-es 0$/- #he Middle En&lish

blout , -eanin& s/0# /$ )ued,+hi3h is 0$/- #he Old N/$se blautr , -eanin& s/0# /$ s/a%ed.;


http://d/wiki/Middle_English

http://d/wiki/Old_Norse

http://d/wiki/DsRNA_virus


http://d/wiki/Old_Norse

http://d/wiki/Middle_English



PENYAKIT VETERINER

eteorism, i#s na-e de$i1ed0$/- #he +$i#in&s /0 Hi))/3$a#es

, is n/+ $a$el* used in En&lish. The 3/ndi#i/n /33u$s -/s#3/--/nl* in d/-es#i3a#edani-als, es)e3iall* $u-inan#s and 3e$#ain d/& $eeds.


http://d/wiki/Hippocrates

http://d/wiki/English_language


http://d/wiki/Dog

http://d/wiki/Dog


http://d/wiki/English_language

http://d/wiki/Hippocrates



PENYAKIT VETERINER

7luetongue disease

lue#/n&ue 1i$us

Vi$us 3lassi'3a#i/n G$/u): G$/u)III 4dsRNA5 Fa-il*: Re/1i$idae Genus: Orbivirus S)e3ies:

lue#/n&ue 1i$us, TV




http://d/wiki/Reoviridae

http://d/wiki/Orbivirus

http://d/wiki/Orbivirus

http://d/wiki/Reoviridae





PENYAKIT VETERINER

7luetongue disease /$atarrhal fe4er is a n/n

3/n#a&i/us, n/n2//n/#i3,inse3#/$ne, 1i$al disease /0$u-inan#s, -ainl* shee) andless 0$euen#l* 3a##le,; &/a#s,ual/, dee$, d$/-eda$ies andan#el/)e. I# is 3aused * #he7luetongue 4irus 47V5.



http://d/wiki/Zoonosis


http://d/wiki/Virus


http://d/wiki/Domestic_sheep


http://d/wiki/Goats


http://d/wiki/Deer

http://d/wiki/Dromedary

http://d/wiki/Antelope


http://d/wiki/Dromedary

http://d/wiki/Deer


http://d/wiki/Goats


http://d/wiki/Domestic_sheep


http://d/wiki/Virus


http://d/wiki/Zoonosis




PENYAKIT VETERINER

9ampylobateriosis - 9attle

,astrointestinal

ampylobateriosis is 3aused* Campylobacter jejuni /$Campylobacter coli. Al#h/u&h i#

is a ommensal in #he&as#$/in#es#inal #$a3# /0 -an*s)e3ies, i# 3an 3ause diarrhoea -ainl* in young animals.


http://d/wiki/Campylobacter_jejuni

http://d/wiki/Campylobacter_jejuni



PENYAKIT VETERINER

I# is -/s# 3/--/nl* seen in attle u# -a* als/ in0e3# -an* /#he$s)e3ies in3ludin& hu-ans.a-)*l/a3#e$ is s)$eadh/$i2/n#all* 1ia #he 0e3al/$al $/u#e.

Campylobacter fetus sus).

venerealis and fetus 3an als/3ause 4enereal disease andabortion in 3a##le.



http://d/wiki/Campylobacteriosis

http://d/wiki/Horizontal_transmission

http://d/wiki/Fecal-oral_route

http://d/wiki/Campylobacter_fetus

http://d/wiki/Campylobacter_fetus

http://d/wiki/Fecal-oral_route

http://d/wiki/Horizontal_transmission

http://d/wiki/Campylobacteriosis




PENYAKIT VETERINER

reatment & 9ontrol

C. jejuni 3an e #$ea#ed +i#h #he

antibiotis e$*#h$/-*3in and#e#$a3*3line. The disease 3an e)$e1en#ed +i#h &//d husand$*

and h*&iene -easu$es.


http://d/wiki/Erythromycin

http://d/wiki/Tetracycline

http://d/wiki/Tetracycline

http://d/wiki/Erythromycin



PENYAKIT VETERINER

9o:dria ruminantium

Hea$#+a#e$

S3ien#i'3 3lassi'3a#i/n Kin&d/-:a3#e$ia Ph*lu-: P$/#e/a3#e$ia lass: Al)ha P$/#e/a3#e$ia

O$de$: Ri3%e##siales Fa-il*:Ri3%e##sia3eae Genus: Codria

S)e3ies: C. ruminantium


http://d/wiki/Biological_classification

http://d/wiki/Bacterium

http://d/wiki/Proteobacteria

http://d/wiki/Rickettsiales

http://d/wiki/Rickettsiaceae

http://d/wiki/Rickettsiaceae

http://d/wiki/Rickettsiales

http://d/wiki/Proteobacteria

http://d/wiki/Bacterium

http://d/wiki/Biological_classification



PENYAKIT VETERINER

an in#$a3ellula$ &$a-ne&a#i1e3/33al a3#e$iu- 4$e0e$$ed #/ as

Ric!ettsia ruminantium5. Thedisease is s)$ead * bont tiks, +hi3h a$e -e-e$s /0 #he&enus Amblyomma. Ae3#ed-a--als in3lude 3a##le, shee),&/a#s, an#el/)e, and ual/,


http://d/wiki/Tick

http://d/wiki/Amblyomma

http://d/wiki/Mammal


http://d/wiki/Sheep

http://d/wiki/Goat


http://d/wiki/African_buffalo

http://d/wiki/African_buffalo


http://d/wiki/Goat

http://d/wiki/Sheep


http://d/wiki/Mammal

http://d/wiki/Amblyomma

http://d/wiki/Tick



PENYAKIT VETERINER

u# #he disease has #he i&&es#e3/n/-i3 i-)a3# /n attle

)$/du3#i/n in ae3#ed a$eas. The diseases na-e is de$i1ed0$/- #he 0a3# #ha# uid 3an3/lle3# a$/und #he hea$# /$ in#he lun&s /0 in0e3#ed ani-als.;.




SASARAN PEMAHASAN

OAT YANG DIGUNAKANSEARA SISTEMIS TERUTAMA

YANG SERING DIGUNAKAN

DALAM TERAPI PENYAKIT TERNAK DI INDONESIA

KHUSUSNYA: ANTIIOTIK,

AINS, OAT T,




KEGAGALAN TERAPI

4 Oa# #ida% -e-e$i%an e0e% #e$a)i5

Tida% #e)a# dala- -e-ilih Oa# Tida% 3u%u) d/sis

Ada In#e$a%si an#a$ /a#, den&an -a%anan a#au-inu-an

Ke&a&alan )ada P$/ses i/0a$-asiKe&a&alan Pada P$/ses 0a$-a%/%ine#i%

4 as/$)si -e#a/lis-e dis#$iusi sa-)ai di#e-)a# %e$(a e%s%$esi 5

Ke&a&alan )ada P$/ses 0a$-a%/dina-i%

/a# #ida% ada di se%i#a$ Rese)#/$ #ida%e$i%a#an #ida% ada e0e% /a#5




TERIMA

KASIH

1. Pengantar Farmasi Veteriner

Documents