1--If the range of ethical standards you follow are duty based they are called deontological
1--If the range of ethical standards you follow are duty
based they are called
deontological
2-- The ethical standard followed when what you do is based on the notion that
individuals should be treated equally in terms of rights and responsibilities
egalitarian
3-- What kind of coverage is it when a judge allows only one television camera and one still
camera (that all interested media will use the same shots from), which minimizes court
proceedings’ interference? pool
4-- The term for the person who puts the newscast together; s/he decides what goes where,
the type each story is, and the length of time given to each story
producer
5--A(n) ----- is a device that helps assignment editors know which news to cover—it’s a
collection of story ideas, notes and news releases
about upcoming events
Futures file
6-- Sweeps are done in
November, February, May, July
7--The term for the outline of a TV news program
rundown
8--What are the ‘theories of the press’
Social responsibility, libertarian, authoritarian,
communist, developmental
9--As a reporter does a live close of a news story, the anchor may do a short question/answer
with the reporter, reestablishing the anchor’s command of the show
Anchor debrief
10-- The authority of an individual that can reasonably be assumed to be sufficient for a reporter
to enter someone else’s premises or property
Apparent authority
11-- Our book calls it ------ reporting, in referring to a process of communicating with every
available tool—the camera, microphone, spoken word, editing process, etc
multidimensional
12-- The law that states that at twice the distance from a subject, artificial lights provide only
one-fourth their original level of illumination
Inverse square law
13-- The ---- shot shows the view as seen through the subject’s
eyes
Subjective / POV
14-- Several shots of action done by the photojournalist, in which shots vary from LS to MS
to CU, and that replicate how a viewer would break down the action if (s)he were at the
scene is called shooting ---
sequences
15-- Lighting a scene with a single light that produces uninteresting pictures with little sense of depth or modeling is called --- lighting
flat
16-- Accent or separation light in a 3-point lighting set-up is
the --- light
Back
17-- A highly directional light coming from above and behind
a subject, adding highlights, shape, and separationfrom the background.
backlight
18-- The three parts of three-point lighting
Key, fill , and back
19-- In normal shooting, each eye normally contains one highlight, called ------. When lights
are improperly placed, the subject’s eye’s frequently contain how many?
Catchlights / two (one in
each eye)
20--The two more dominant brand names of nonlinear video editing systems
Avid and Final Cut Pro
21-- A rectangular floodlight.
Broad (or) pan
23-- The brand name of the classic controlled-beam spotlight; A light with a well-defined lens;
the beam width is varied as the bulb is moved toward and away from the lens.
Fresnel
24--The relationship of the brightest area to the darkest
area in a given camera shot, as determined by
reflected light readings.
contrast ratio
25-- Inside the modern TV camera, the ---- is the
solid-state chip that converts reflected light into electrical signals
Charge-coupled device (CCD) or CMOS
26-- Whenever you compose a shot in the viewfinder, you must allow for TV -----, in which
home TV screens clip off the edges of the transmitted image
Cut-off
27--The contrast ratio in NTSC television is ----
30:1
28-- If, while a shot is being made, you shift the focus from one subject to another (such as
from a foreground to a background subject), the effect
is called a ----- focus
rack
29--A thin translucent, colored material such as gelatin or
plastic that can be mounted in front of lighting instruments toproduce specific color effects.
gel
30--What technique does the text suggest we follow in composing shots in which we
mentally divide the viewfinder horizontally and vertically and place subjects or interest-
catching features at points where these lines intersect.
Rule of thirds
31--Visuals of a news story that should have nat sound but which
are used as cut-ins, cutaways and inserts
B-roll
32--The legal concept of ------ means saying something that damages someone’s
reputation
Defamation / libel
33--
A camera filter that reduces the amount of light hitting the charge-coupled device without
affecting the color temperature.
neutral density
34--The scale of measurement used to measure frequencies so that color temperature can be
determined.
Kelvin
34--The color temperature of TV studio lights is ----
3,200 degrees Kelvin
35-If a camera is set to shoot outdoors but is used indoors the video will be ----; if set for indoors
but used outdoors, the video will be ----
Red/orange ; blue
36--Writing down what is on a videotape, including the content of each shot, the
inpoints and outpoints, andcomments about the quality of
the shot.
logging
37--Current, breaking news is most clearly defined in
television as
spot news
38--What are the primary means by which TV stations sent their signal back to the station when reporting live in their local community? -- from
a distant location? Live truck and
sat truck
39--A floodlight that contains a single bulb in a bowl-shaped
metal reflector.
scoop
40. Our text says a good reporter doing a newsgathering interview should ask questions the
__ would ask
viewer
40-- The effect created when direct light throws strong highlights and distinct shadows
Specular light
41--The opening sentence of a news story is best defined as
the
lead
42--The term for the reporter’s live intro and close to a prerecorded segment, such as a
package
Lead-in
43--A court order to produce documents or other information, including on-air tape, a reporter’s
notes, or perhaps even the names of sources.
subpoena
44-- When shooting video for a news story, if a subject moves screen left in the first shot, then (s)he must move left in all other shots
or the result will be a _____.
False reverse
45-- Rapid montage cutting is also known as _______ cutting
flash
46--A distinct visual jump called the “______ cut” occurs if the camera is allowed to
remain on the same axis line from one shot to the next, typically seen when shooting a
WS followed by a MS or CU without moving the camera off the original axis line
pop
47-- In editing, ------ occur when a shot ends and its accompanying sound ends, only to be
replaced at the splice line by a new picture with new sound
Cold cuts
48--The text says most of the individual shots in a typical TV news story average --- to ---
seconds
4 / 7
49--What are you told to shoot first upon arriving at the scene of a story?
Perishable (fleeting)
video
50--The book calls it “_________ video” when referring to too many photographers
around the country who shoot everything that moves with little regard to story line or
subject matter.
Rambo
51--The book’s author says what part of the news story should be so strong that nothing
else can top it, and that, ideally, the moment the reporter arrives on the scene, (s)he
should begin looking for a shot for it?
The close
52--Combined with a master shot, typical --- shots include the close-up or insert shot, reaction shot, and point of view shot
Pick -up / cut-in
53--Even when photographing with a single camera, a photographer can produce shots that can be edited together in matched action provided that (s)he also shoots --- action
Overlapping
54--The shot that is often called ‘the pan with a purpose.’
Moving (follow) shot
55--According to John DeTarsio, while a news story is told by the action—whether it’s a
death or murder scene or whatever, it’s the _______ that makes the story memorable
reaction
56-- In all on-camera appearances, the cardinal rule is to choose clothing and
accessories that
will help keep attention on the Reporter’s face
57-- Of the TV live shot formats, which of the options would a reporter use between their standup in a live shot with the least time to prepare, such as when covering a
story as it unfolds?What are the other types?
“Scene scan:; this question, like others, should
remind you of a list of terms to
study, similar to this
58--One of the first rules for writing television news is to
reference your ------.
video
This may get updated – be sure to study these first but then also check back, just in case. And – go back though the course outline and previous
review materials—looking for more of the major ideas we covered this semester.
video