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© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved CHAPTER 14 – Methods of Therapy.

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Page 1: © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved CHAPTER 14 – Methods of Therapy.

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved

Page 2: © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved CHAPTER 14 – Methods of Therapy.

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved

CHAPTER 14 – Methods of Therapy

Page 3: © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved CHAPTER 14 – Methods of Therapy.

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved

Directions:

• Scroll through the presentation and enter the answers (which are really the questions) and the questions (which are really the answers).

• Enter in the categories on the main game boards.

• As you play the game, click on the TEXT DOLLAR AMOUNT that the contestant calls, not the surrounding box.

• When they have given a question, click again anywhere on the screen to see the correct question. Keep track of which questions have already been picked by printing out the game board screen and checking off as you go.

• Click on the “Game” box to return to the main scoreboard.

• Enter the score into the black box on each players podium.

• Continue until all clues are given.

• When finished, DO NOT save the game. This will overwrite the program with the scores and data you enter. You MAY save it as a different name, but keep this file untouched!

Page 4: © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved CHAPTER 14 – Methods of Therapy.

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved

Round 1 Round 2Final

Jeopardy

Hue

ManisticBee

Havior

CoggneyA. Tive

Page 5: © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved CHAPTER 14 – Methods of Therapy.

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved

Progres-sion of

Therapy

Psycho-dynamic Therapy

Human-istic

Therapy

Behavior Therapy

Miscellan-eous!!

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

Round 2

Final Jeopardy

Scores

Interpret-ation

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A philosophy of treatment that emphasized treating mentally ill

people with compassion and understanding, rather than shackling them in chains

A philosophy of treatment that emphasized treating mentally ill

people with compassion and understanding, rather than shackling them in chains

Page 7: © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved CHAPTER 14 – Methods of Therapy.

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What is moral therapy?What is moral therapy?

Scores

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A policy of reducing the population of mental hospitals by

shifting care from inpatient facilities to community-based

outpatient facilities

A policy of reducing the population of mental hospitals by

shifting care from inpatient facilities to community-based

outpatient facilities

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What is deinstitutionalization?What is deinstitutionalization?

Scores

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Two 1700s Frenchmen who believed that mentally disturbed

people should be treated with compassion and humane care

Two 1700s Frenchmen who believed that mentally disturbed

people should be treated with compassion and humane care

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Who are Jean-Baptiste Pussin and Philippe Pinel?

Who are Jean-Baptiste Pussin and Philippe Pinel?

Scores

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An 1800s Boston schoolteacher who helped establish 32 mental hospitals throughout the U.S.

An 1800s Boston schoolteacher who helped establish 32 mental hospitals throughout the U.S.

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Who is Dorothea Dix?Who is Dorothea Dix?

Scores

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Verbal form of therapy derived from a psychological framework

that consists of one or more treatment sessions with a

therapist

Verbal form of therapy derived from a psychological framework

that consists of one or more treatment sessions with a

therapist

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What is psychotherapy?What is psychotherapy?

Scores

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Freud’s method of psychotherapy; focuses on

uncovering and working through the unconscious conflicts he believed were at the root of

psychological problems

Freud’s method of psychotherapy; focuses on

uncovering and working through the unconscious conflicts he believed were at the root of

psychological problems

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What is psychoanalysis?What is psychoanalysis?

Scores

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Practitioners of psychoanalysis who are schooled in the Freudian

tradition

Practitioners of psychoanalysis who are schooled in the Freudian

tradition

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Who are psychoanalysts?Who are psychoanalysts?

Scores

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Technique in psychoanalysis in which the client is encouraged to say anything that comes to mind

Technique in psychoanalysis in which the client is encouraged to say anything that comes to mind

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What is free association?What is free association?

Scores

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Technique in psychoanalysis in which the therapist attempts to

analyze the underlying or symbolic meaning of the client’s

dreams

Technique in psychoanalysis in which the therapist attempts to

analyze the underlying or symbolic meaning of the client’s

dreams

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What is dream analysis?What is dream analysis?

Scores

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The three techniques Freud developed to help clients gain

awareness of unconscious conflicts

The three techniques Freud developed to help clients gain

awareness of unconscious conflicts

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What are free association, dream analysis, and interpretation?

What are free association, dream analysis, and interpretation?

Scores

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In psychoanalysis, the attempt by the therapist to explain the

connections between the material the client discloses in therapy

and his or her unconscious conflicts

In psychoanalysis, the attempt by the therapist to explain the

connections between the material the client discloses in therapy

and his or her unconscious conflicts

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What is interpretation?What is interpretation?

Scores

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In Freud’s theory, the awareness of underlying, unconscious

wishes and conflicts

In Freud’s theory, the awareness of underlying, unconscious

wishes and conflicts

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What is insight?What is insight?

Scores

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In psychoanalysis, the blocking that occurs when therapy

touches upon anxiety-evoking thoughts or feelings

In psychoanalysis, the blocking that occurs when therapy

touches upon anxiety-evoking thoughts or feelings

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What is resistance?What is resistance?

Scores

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In therapy, the tendency of clients to reenact earlier

conflicted relationships in the relationship they develop with

their therapists

In therapy, the tendency of clients to reenact earlier

conflicted relationships in the relationship they develop with

their therapists

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What is transference relationship?

What is transference relationship?

Scores

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The tendency for therapists to relate to clients in ways that

mirror their relationships with important figures in their own

lives

The tendency for therapists to relate to clients in ways that

mirror their relationships with important figures in their own

lives

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What is countertransference?What is countertransference?

Scores

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Believe that human beings possess free will and can make conscious choices that enrich

their lives

Believe that human beings possess free will and can make conscious choices that enrich

their lives

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What are humanistic therapists?What are humanistic therapists?

Scores

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The two major forms of humanistic therapy

The two major forms of humanistic therapy

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What are client-centered therapy and gestalt therapy?

What are client-centered therapy and gestalt therapy?

Scores

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Founder of client-centered therapy

Founder of client-centered therapy

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Who is Carl Rogers?Who is Carl Rogers?

Scores

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Founder of gestalt therapyFounder of gestalt therapy

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Who is Fritz Perls?Who is Fritz Perls?

Scores

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The three qualities that are necessary to create the

atmosphere of emotional support needed for clients to benefit from

therapy

The three qualities that are necessary to create the

atmosphere of emotional support needed for clients to benefit from

therapy

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What are unconditional positive regard, empathy, and

genuineness?

What are unconditional positive regard, empathy, and

genuineness?

Scores

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Form of therapy that involves the systematic application of the

principles of learning

Form of therapy that involves the systematic application of the

principles of learning

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What is behavior therapy (behavior modification)?What is behavior therapy (behavior modification)?

Scores

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A behavior therapy technique for treating phobias through the

pairing of exposure in imagination to fear-inducing

stimuli and states of deep relaxation

A behavior therapy technique for treating phobias through the

pairing of exposure in imagination to fear-inducing

stimuli and states of deep relaxation

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What is systematic desensitization?

What is systematic desensitization?

Scores

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An ordered series of increasingly fearful objects or situations

An ordered series of increasingly fearful objects or situations

Page 52: © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved CHAPTER 14 – Methods of Therapy.

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What is a fear hierarchy?What is a fear hierarchy?

Scores

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A behavior therapy technique for treating phobias based on direct

exposure to a series of increasingly fearful stimuli

A behavior therapy technique for treating phobias based on direct

exposure to a series of increasingly fearful stimuli

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What is gradual exposure?What is gradual exposure?

Scores

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A behavior therapy technique for overcoming phobias and acquiring more adaptive

behaviors, based on observing and imitating models

A behavior therapy technique for overcoming phobias and acquiring more adaptive

behaviors, based on observing and imitating models

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What is modeling?What is modeling?

Scores

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Form of behavior therapy in which stimuli associated with

undesirable behavior are paired with a aversive stimuli to create a

negative response to these stimuli

Form of behavior therapy in which stimuli associated with

undesirable behavior are paired with a aversive stimuli to create a

negative response to these stimuli

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What is aversive conditioning?What is aversive conditioning?

Scores

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A form of therapy that combines behavioral and cognitive

treatment techniques

A form of therapy that combines behavioral and cognitive

treatment techniques

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What is cognitive-behavioral therapy?

What is cognitive-behavioral therapy?

Scores

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Developed by Albert Ellis, a form of psychotherapy based on identifying and correcting

irrational beliefs that are believed to underlie emotional and

behavioral difficulties

Developed by Albert Ellis, a form of psychotherapy based on identifying and correcting

irrational beliefs that are believed to underlie emotional and

behavioral difficulties

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What is rational emotive behavior therapy?

What is rational emotive behavior therapy?

Scores

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Developed by Aaron Beck, a form of therapy based on a

collaborative effort between clients and therapists that helps

clients recognize and correct distorted patterns of thinking

believed to underlie their emotional problems

Developed by Aaron Beck, a form of therapy based on a

collaborative effort between clients and therapists that helps

clients recognize and correct distorted patterns of thinking

believed to underlie their emotional problems

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What is cognitive therapy?What is cognitive therapy?

Scores

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A therapeutic approach that draws upon principles and

techniques representing different schools of therapy

A therapeutic approach that draws upon principles and

techniques representing different schools of therapy

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What is eclectic therapy?What is eclectic therapy?

Scores

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Multi- Person Therapy

Effective-ness & virtual reality

Drug Therapy

Controver-sial

Therapies

Getting Help

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600

$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800

$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

Round 1

Final Jeopardy

Scores

Anti-depress-

ants

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A form of therapy in which clients are treated within a group format

A form of therapy in which clients are treated within a group format

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What is group therapy?What is group therapy?

Scores

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Therapy for troubled families that focuses on changing disruptive patterns of communication and

improving the ways in which family members relate to each

other

Therapy for troubled families that focuses on changing disruptive patterns of communication and

improving the ways in which family members relate to each

other

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What is family therapy?What is family therapy?

Scores

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Therapy that focuses on helping distressed couples resolve their

conflicts and develop more effective communication skills

Therapy that focuses on helping distressed couples resolve their

conflicts and develop more effective communication skills

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What is couple therapy?What is couple therapy?

Scores

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2 advantages of group therapy2 advantages of group therapy

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What are:

It helps people experiencing interpersonal problems such as

loneliness, shyness, and low self-esteem

It costs less than individual therapy

What are:

It helps people experiencing interpersonal problems such as

loneliness, shyness, and low self-esteem

It costs less than individual therapy

Scores

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2 drawbacks to group therapy2 drawbacks to group therapy

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What are:

It requires strict confidentiality

It requires that no one member can monopolize his or her attention or

can dominate the group

What are:

It requires strict confidentiality

It requires that no one member can monopolize his or her attention or

can dominate the group

Scores

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Statistical technique for averaging results across a large

number of studies

Statistical technique for averaging results across a large

number of studies

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What is meta-analysis?What is meta-analysis?

Scores

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General features of psychotherapy, such as attention from a therapist and mobilization of positive expectancies or hope

General features of psychotherapy, such as attention from a therapist and mobilization of positive expectancies or hope

Page 82: © Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved CHAPTER 14 – Methods of Therapy.

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What are nonspecific factors?What are nonspecific factors?

Scores

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Positive outcomes of an experiment resulting from

participants’ expectations about the effects of a treatment rather

than from the experimental treatment itself

Positive outcomes of an experiment resulting from

participants’ expectations about the effects of a treatment rather

than from the experimental treatment itself

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What is the placebo effect?What is the placebo effect?

Scores

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A form of behavior therapy in which virtual reality is used to

simulate real-world environments that can be used as therapeutic

tools

A form of behavior therapy in which virtual reality is used to

simulate real-world environments that can be used as therapeutic

tools

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What is virtual reality therapy?What is virtual reality therapy?

Scores

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People with ____ can gradually expose themselves to

increasingly fearful virtual stimuli in virtual reality therapy

People with ____ can gradually expose themselves to

increasingly fearful virtual stimuli in virtual reality therapy

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What are phobias?What are phobias?

Scores

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Psychiatric drugs used in the treatment of psychological or

mental disorders

Psychiatric drugs used in the treatment of psychological or

mental disorders

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What are psychotropic drugs?What are psychotropic drugs?

Scores

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Drugs that combat anxietyDrugs that combat anxiety

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What are antianxiety drugs?What are antianxiety drugs?

Scores

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Drugs used in the treatment of psychotic disorders that help alleviate hallucinations and

delusional thinking

Drugs used in the treatment of psychotic disorders that help alleviate hallucinations and

delusional thinking

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What are anitpsychotics?What are anitpsychotics?

Scores

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A potentially disabling motor disorder that may occur following

regular use of antipsychotic drugs

A potentially disabling motor disorder that may occur following

regular use of antipsychotic drugs

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What is tardive dyskinesia (TD)?What is tardive dyskinesia (TD)?

Scores

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True or False:

Psychotropic drugs help control symptoms of psychological

disorders, but they do not cure the disorders.

True or False:

Psychotropic drugs help control symptoms of psychological

disorders, but they do not cure the disorders.

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What is true?What is true?

Scores

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Drugs that combat depression by affecting the levels or activity of neurotransmitters in the brain

Drugs that combat depression by affecting the levels or activity of neurotransmitters in the brain

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What are antidepressants?What are antidepressants?

Scores

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A class of antidepressant drugs that increase the availability of

neurotransmitters in the brain by interfering with the reuptake of

these chemicals by transmitting neurons

A class of antidepressant drugs that increase the availability of

neurotransmitters in the brain by interfering with the reuptake of

these chemicals by transmitting neurons

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What are tricyclics?What are tricyclics?

Scores

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© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved

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A class of antidepressant drugs that increase the availability of

neurotransmitters in the brain by inhibiting an enzyme, monoamine

oxidase, that breaks down or degrades them in the synapse

A class of antidepressant drugs that increase the availability of

neurotransmitters in the brain by inhibiting an enzyme, monoamine

oxidase, that breaks down or degrades them in the synapse

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What are monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors?

What are monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors?

Scores

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A class of antidepressant drugs that work specifically on

increasing availability of the neurotransmitter serotonin by

interfering with its reuptake

A class of antidepressant drugs that work specifically on

increasing availability of the neurotransmitter serotonin by

interfering with its reuptake

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What are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?

What are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?

Scores

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Imipramine (Tofranil), Amitriptyline (Elavil), and

Doxepin (Sinequan)

Imipramine (Tofranil), Amitriptyline (Elavil), and

Doxepin (Sinequan)

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What are three types of tricyclics?

What are three types of tricyclics?

Scores

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A form of therapy for severe depression that involves the

administration of an electrical shock to the head

A form of therapy for severe depression that involves the

administration of an electrical shock to the head

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What is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

What is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

Scores

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Brain surgery used to control violent or deviant behavior

Brain surgery used to control violent or deviant behavior

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What is psychosurgery?What is psychosurgery?

Scores

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A surgical procedure in which neural pathways in the brain are

severed in order to control violent or aggressive behavior

A surgical procedure in which neural pathways in the brain are

severed in order to control violent or aggressive behavior

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What is a prefrontal lobotomy?What is a prefrontal lobotomy?

Scores

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Portuguese neurologist who developed the prefrontal

lobotomy in the 1930s

Portuguese neurologist who developed the prefrontal

lobotomy in the 1930s

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Who is Antonio Egas Moniz?Who is Antonio Egas Moniz?

Scores

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True or False:

Many health professionals view electroconvulsive therapy as a

treatment of last resort for severe depression in cases where less invasive treatments have failed.

True or False:

Many health professionals view electroconvulsive therapy as a

treatment of last resort for severe depression in cases where less invasive treatments have failed.

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What is true?What is true?

Scores

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True or False:

Seek recommendations from sources such as your family physician, course instructor,

clergyperson, or school health service.

True or False:

Seek recommendations from sources such as your family physician, course instructor,

clergyperson, or school health service.

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What is true?What is true?

Scores

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True or False:

Seeking a consultation with your psychological counselor or health service center is not

necessary when one is not sure if he or she could benefit from

therapy.

True or False:

Seeking a consultation with your psychological counselor or health service center is not

necessary when one is not sure if he or she could benefit from

therapy.

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What is false?What is false?

Scores

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True or False:

When receiving therapy for treatment, it is not essential to

know what type of therapy one is experiencing.

True or False:

When receiving therapy for treatment, it is not essential to

know what type of therapy one is experiencing.

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What is false?What is false?

Scores

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True or False:

One should inquire whether the treatment provider has had

experience treating other people with similar problems.

True or False:

One should inquire whether the treatment provider has had

experience treating other people with similar problems.

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What is ture?What is ture?

Scores

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True or False:

One should be wary of online therapy services.

True or False:

One should be wary of online therapy services.

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What is true?What is true?

Scores

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Rational Emotive Behavior TherapyRational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Final Jeopary Question

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Ellis’s “ABC” approach to explain the causes of emotional distress

is diagramed like this

Ellis’s “ABC” approach to explain the causes of emotional distress

is diagramed like this

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What is:

Activating Event,

Beliefs, &

Consequences?

What is:

Activating Event,

Beliefs, &

Consequences?

Scores