© King Power Corporation KING POWER CORPORATION Synthetic Natural Gas KPOW ECO 2 -GREEN Methane™ ENERGY INDEPENDENCE.

© King Power Corporation© King Power Corporation

KING POWER CORPORATIONKING POWER CORPORATIONSynthetic Natural GasSynthetic Natural Gas

KPOW ECOKPOW ECO22-GREEN-GREEN Methane™Methane™

ENERGY INDEPENDENCEENERGY INDEPENDENCE


Introduction: Einstein InspirationIntroduction: Einstein Inspiration

Upon entering the Oak Ridge Laboratory, a visitor stands beneath a photograph of Albert Einstein writing a letter to President Roosevelt.

The occasion was a time of crisis for our country and for the world. The intent of Einstein was to impress upon Roosevelt the imperativeness of atomic research funding. Roosevelt’s foresight to fund this research ended the war. A new opportunity exists to end our energy crisis and begin new era of energy independence.


Our Purpose TodayOur Purpose Today

• 70 years after Einstein envisioned a new world power source, a new technology has emerged Electrical energy equals HYDROCARBON FUEL

• With this new technology our dependency on fossil fuel will END!

• The age of ENERGY INDEPENDENCE will BEGIN!

• Synthetic Methane will transform AMERICA:• providing energy for transportation• fertilizer for agriculture • fuel to heat our homes


Technology of Synthetic Methane Technology of Synthetic Methane and its Impact on the Worldand its Impact on the World

• Technology of synthetic methane is the threshold of a new age--one even Einstein could not foresee--the technology converts electrical energy into hydrocarbon fuel

• The speed with which this transformation occurs will depend on us as American Citizens to develop the potential of this new technology of Synthetic Methane

• NO more dependence on foreign energy sources

• Energy Independence will become a reality for ALL Citizens of America


Domestic Fossil Fuel ReservesDomestic Fossil Fuel Reserves

• Diminishing Returns for Exploration and Extraction

• Negative Environmental Impact

• Negative Effect of CO2 Generation


International Fossil Fuel ReservesInternational Fossil Fuel Reserves

• Diminishing Returns for Exploration and Extraction

• Does NOT Provide Energy Independence• Places U.S. At Risk for Uncertain Supply

and Labile Price Structure


Synthetic Fuel AdvantagesSynthetic Fuel Advantages

• Provide opportunity for U.S. based production and energy independence

• Stable supply provides economic stability

• Guards against international exploitation


Traditional Energy AnalysisTraditional Energy Analysis

• Current energy analysis is flawed and will NOT result in the correct allocation of resources for energy development

• Current energy analysis does NOT factor in significant environmental, economic, and the regulatory impact of CO2 production


Synthetic Fuel OptionsSynthetic Fuel Options

• Current Technology by King Power Corp

• Other Synthetic Methane Production MethodsCoal GasificationBiomass

• Hydrogen Production Methane Based DegradationElectrolysis Based


Future TechnologyFuture Technology

• Synthetic Methane Reactor

• CO2 + 4H2 = 2H20 +Methane (CH4)

• Advantages of new technology Converts millions of tons of CO2 into

methane (immediately available for applications for automobile and truck internal combustion engines.)

1 million cubic feet of methane requires 57 tons of CO2

• Ongoing research for jet engine propulsion


Hydrogen OptionsHydrogen Options

• Production by Methane Degradation CH4 + 2H2O = 4H2 + CO2

• Produces large quantities of CO2

currently released into the atmosphere as an undesired by-product this method is NOT environmentally friendly

• For every pound of H2 produced 4 lbs. of CO2 is produced (1/4 ratio H2:CO2)

• This method relies upon domestic or foreign methane and does NOT promote U.S. Energy Independence


Hydrogen Electrolysis OptionHydrogen Electrolysis Option

• Converts water into hydrogen and oxygen

• NO CO2 produced

• Environmentally friendly

• High economic value to both gases produced (H2 and O2)


Hydrogen as a Carrier MoleculeHydrogen as a Carrier Molecule

• Hydrogen as a direct fuel provides much lower energy output than hydrogen when used in a Methane molecule

• 319 BTU per cubic foot of hydrogen versus 1000 BTU per cubic foot of methane (3.13:1 ratio methane/hydrogen)


Hydrogen Use for Fuel CellsHydrogen Use for Fuel Cells

• Environmentally friendly

• Current cost prohibitive for wide spread application and increased contamination of membranes when hydrogen produced by methane degradation

• No infrastructure to support this technology


Synthetic Methane as a Synthetic Methane as a Cornerstone to Cornerstone to

U.S. Energy IndependenceU.S. Energy Independence• U.S. based production guarantees U.S. control over

production quantities, consistent supply and price stability

• KPOW ECO2-Green Methane™ Reactor Technology consumes LARGE QUANTITIES of undesirable CO2 ( 57 tons of CO2/million scf of methane)

• KPOW ECO2- Green Methane™ Reactor Technology converts the CO2 into METHANE GAS

• Hydrogen supplied from electrolysis is environmentally friendly

• Only bi-product of this Reactor is H20 which can be electrolyzed


Current Infrastructure Supports Methane Current Infrastructure Supports Methane for Energy Independencefor Energy Independence

• Extensive Methane pipeline system to link production and distribution sites (excess of 42,000-mile interstate pipeline system)

• Mobile Methane carriers can transport Methane by truck, rail, barge, or ship


Current Infrastructure Supports Methane Current Infrastructure Supports Methane for Energy Independencefor Energy Independence

• (36 mpg) Current automobile availability Honda GX - CA rated advanced technology near Zero Emission vehicle while providing outstanding fuel mileage

• Cummins-Westport technology currently operates diesel vehicles requiring only 10% of current diesel fuel quantities and 90% methane


Energy Efficiency and Economic Energy Efficiency and Economic Viability AnalysisViability Analysis

• Methane based hydrogen production costs fluctuate as a function of geo methane (natural gas prices)

• Electrolysis based hydrogen production costs are much more stable

• Electricity can be acquired from multiple sources


Energy Efficiency and Economic Energy Efficiency and Economic Viability Analysis - IIViability Analysis - II

• Methane based hydrogen production has incurred environmental costs that will include fines for releasing CO2

into the environment• Electrolysis based hydrogen production has NO

COSTS related to CO2 as NONE is produced• Synthetic Methane produced by Green Methods using

CO2 and hydrogen as a substrate consumes CO2, providing environmental and economic benefits

• Synthetic Methane producers will likely be paid to remove CO2

• Synthetic Methane Reactors produce HEAT as part of their chemical reaction which can be used for steam generation and further production of electricity/H2/O2


Energy/UtilityEnergy/Utility

Electricity

H2 O2

Economic Value

Energy Compared to Air Separation 0.50 kWh/m3 with Unwanted N2 Produced


Energy/UtilityEnergy/Utility

Methane Degradation Hydrogen Production

H2 CO2

Negative Economic value (fines, costs, taxes)

At Least 4 Times the CO2 Produced Per Hydrogen Produced


Potential Sources for COPotential Sources for CO22 • Exhaust from coal and other fossil

fueled electric power plants

• CO2 released as part of ethanol production

• CO2 released from landfills

• CO2 released from bio mass based Methane Production systems (Methane Reactor can also be used to concentrate and purify methane to industrial grade methane)


U.S. Energy Independence U.S. Energy Independence Through Synthetic MethaneThrough Synthetic Methane

• Propose an energy independence demonstration site in East TN

• Propose synthetic fuel production for ENERGY INDEPENDENCE as our next “Manhattan Project”

• Promote technology for the recovery of CO2 into new hydrocarbon fuels (Methane)

• Utilize Methane for production of anhydrous ammonia fertilizer to lower fertilizer costs and stabilize food prices


Comparative Analysis of Comparative Analysis of COCO22

from Various Sourcesfrom Various Sources+CO2

Coal Combustion Coal Gasification Oil Combustion Geo Methane Ethanol production Hydrogen from Geo-Methane

Bio Mass Methane

NET ZERO CO2

Synthetic Methane

CO2 Input = CO2 Output


GreenGreen Electrical Environmentally Electrical Environmentally Safe ChoicesSafe Choices

Synthetic Methane NET ZERO CO2

(CO2 used in Methane Production

= CO2 released in Methane Combustion)

Hydroelectric zero CO2

Wind zero CO2

Solar zero CO2


Economic Advantages of Economic Advantages of Alternative Energy SourcesAlternative Energy Sources

• Return on Investment Model

• Blockbuster Profit Model

• Demonstrate economic feasibility of Synthetic Methane Generation by KPOW ECO2-Green Methane™ Reactor Technology (CO2 based)

• Requirements include electricity, H2O, CO2 to produce Methane, O2, and H2O


Economic Analysis of Alternative Economic Analysis of Alternative Energy Sources -IIEnergy Sources -II

• Wind-based new ELECTRICITY source projected to pay for itself from Methane production in 5 years

• Three Rivers Gorge in China would pay for itself if ELECTRICITY was converted to Methane and sold in 5 years

• Compare this to return on investment for hydro, nuclear, or fossil generating sites


Premises Regarding Premises Regarding U.S. Energy IndependenceU.S. Energy Independence

• Electrolysis best choice for H2 Production and best use of Hydrogen is when used to Synthesize Methane

• Internal Combustion Engines Rapid Conversion to Synthetic Methane Possible

• Environmental Impact Methane is SUPERIOR over other Fossil Fuels (Diesel particulates reduced by 85% and car emissions reduced to ultra low levels)

• Synthetically Methane is the ONLY Hydrocarbon that can claim a GREEN CARBON NEUTRAL environmental impact


Strategic Objectives of Synthetic Strategic Objectives of Synthetic Methane Reactor Technology for Methane Reactor Technology for

U.S. Energy IndependenceU.S. Energy Independence• U.S. based energy production assures a CONTINUOUS SUPPLY of hydrocarbon

fuel• Carbon neutral KPOW ECO2-GREEN METHANE™ promotes environmental

stability• Synthetic fuel technology gives U.S. superior technological advantages• U.S. based production will provide jobs for U.S. citizens• Potential exists for U.S. to be an energy exporter • SECURE energy source assures the continuation of a U.S. WORLD

LEADERSHIP ROLE


Mobility

Electrical Production

Transportation

Housing

Agriculture

Neutral CO2

Energy the K-POW™ Way

King Power Corporation


Put some K-POW™

Into your life.

K-POW ECO2-Green™ METHANE

Energy

For today and for tomorrow!


ReferencesReferences

• Takeyoshi Kato, Mitsuhiro Kubota, Noriyuki Kobayashi, Yasuo Suzuoki, Effective Utilization of By-product Oxygen of Electrolysis Hydrogen Production, Nagoya University, Furo-cho Chikusa-ku Nagoya, 464-8603, Japan.

• http://www.elpaso.com/pipelines/

• http://www.qsinano.com/apps_hgen.php

• http://automobiles.honda.com/civic-gx/

• http://www.westport.com/tech/index.php

© King Power Corporation KING POWER CORPORATION Synthetic Natural Gas KPOW ECO 2 -GREEN Methane™ ENERGY INDEPENDENCE.

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