Transcript
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Istilah report text sering juga dikenal dengansebutan informational report. Report,dalam Concise Oxford Dictionary Edisi10, diartikan sebagai 1) an account given of amatter after investigation or consideration. 2) apiece of information about an event orsituation. Jika disimpulkan, secarabahasa report text adalah teks yang berfungsi
untuk memberikan informasi tentang suatuperistiwa atau situasi, setelah diadakannyainvestigasi dan melalui berbagai pertimbangan.
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Definisi report text ini juga hampir miripdengan apa yang sering disebutkan dalamberbagai buku bahasa Inggris di tingkatmenengah, "Report is a text which presentinformation about something, as it is. It is as aresult of systematic observation andanalyses." [Report adalah sebuah teks yangmenghadirkan informasi tentang suatu hal
dengan apa adanya. Teks ini adalah sebagaihasil dari observasi dan analisa secarasistematis.
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Seperti halnya dengan descriptive text, Report text juga hanyamemiliki dua struktur umum [generic structure] yaitu :
General Clasification; Pernyataan umum yang menerangkansubjek laporan, keterangan, dan klasifikasinya.
Description: tells what the phenomenon under discussion ; in terms
of parts, qualities, habits or behaviors; Pada bagian ini biasanyamemberikan gambaran fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi; baikbagian-bagiannya, sifat-sifatnya, kebiasaannya, ataupuntingkah lakunya. Intinya adalah penjabaran dari klasifikasiyang disajikan dengan ilmiah. Ada juga beberapa keteranganmengenai generic structure report text, yang meliputi :
General information Bundles of Specific Information
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Beberapa pakar menyebutkan bahwa tujuanteks report adalah :Its social purpose is presenting information aboutsomething. They generally describe an entire class ofthings, whether natural or made: mammals, theplanets, rocks, plants, countries of region, culture,transportation, and so on.
Jika disimpulkan, tujuan report text adalah untukmenyampaikan informasi hasil pengamatan dananalisa yang sistematis. Informasi yang dijelaskan
dalam report text biasanya bersifat umum, baik itualamiah ataupun buata seperti binatang mamalia,planet, bebatuan, tumbuh-tumbuhan, negara bagian,budaya, transportasi, dan lain sebagainya.
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Setiap tulisan pasti memiliki ciri bahasa tersendiri; jika recounttext dan narrative text cenderung memiliki ciri menggunakan simplepast, lalu bagaimana dengan report text? Oke berikut adalah polagrammar yang umum digunakan dalam teks report, yang meliputi :
Use of general nouns, eg hunting dogs, rather than particular nouns, egour dog;
Use of relating verbs to describe features, eg Molecules are tinyparticles; Some use of action verbs when describing behaviour, eg Emus
cannot fly; Use of timeless present tense to indicate usualness, eg Tropical
cyclones always begin over the sea;
Use of technical terms, eg Isobars are lines drawn on a weathermap;
Use of paragraphs with topic sentences to organise bundles ofinformation; repeated naming of the topic as the beginningfocus of the clause.
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Thanksgiving or Thanksgiving Day is a celebration of harvest,thankfulness for peace, and the attempt of Native Americans. It isusually celebrated in late autumn. In the past, Thanksgiving wascelebrated for their rich harvest in New England. In NorthAmerica, however, it was originally held to thank God for theirsurvival in the new land which was not easy for them. However,
in Canada, it had been celebrated as in New England.Thanksgiving now is celebrated in United States of America andin Canada. Thanksgiving festivals are held every fourth Thursdayof November in the U.S and on the second Monday of October inCanada. It is usually celebrated in four to five days in the NorthAmerica and for three days in Canada.It is celebrated through
families and friends gathering to eat and give good luck. Turkey isthe main dish in the thanksgiving dinner. Thanksgiving paradesare also usually held. In Thanksgiving homes are decorated withwreaths, fresh and dried flowers. Lamps are lighted to brightenthe environment. Tables are decorated with best china and antiquesilver dishes to mark the occasion
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Elephants: The Amazing Animals
Elephants are the largest land animals on earth. They have the largest brainsof
any mammal. Elephants talk to each other. Researchers have discovered
more than 50 different types of calls that they use to communicate with eachother.
Their trunks are strong enough to pick up trees but sensitive enough to pickup
flowers They use them as tools to sweep paths, to scratch themselves,
to swat flies, and to draw in the dir They are good swimmers and use
their trunks like snorkels. They live together in family groups. They help
each other when in trouble. They join together to care for and rescue theiryoung.
Comprehension questions
1. What does the text tell us about?
a. amazing animal b. elephants c. researchers
2. What is the main idea of the paragraph?a. Elephants have largest brain
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3. The elephants part of the body that is described in thetext a. head c. tuskb. ears d. trunks
4. Which of the following descriptions is not correct?a. Elephants cant take flowers.b. They can communicate well with their babies.c. They are cooperative among others.
5. How do they sweep paths?They usea. its feet c. its trunksb. its head d. its brain
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Gerundadalah kata kerja bentuk ING, atau biasadisebut Verb_ING. Dalam bahasa Inggris, memang adabeberapa kata kerja yang selalu diikuti oleh Gerundini.Namun, untuk masuk kesana, saya akan memulainyadari topik Verbs as Complement.
Verbs as Complement(Kata Kerja sebagai Pelengkap)Tidak jarang, kalimat-kalimat kita, mengandung lebih
dari satu kata kerja. Artinya, yang berfungsi sebagaipelengkap dari kalimat kita adalah kata kerja. Seperti,misalnya saya akan berusaha (1) untuk bekerja keras(2), kawan sayamemutuskan (1) untuk menikah(2) bulan depan, adikku berhenti (1)menangis(2) ketika ibu datang, saya tak tahan (1)untuk jatuhcinta (2) denganmu, dll
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1. Agree (setuju)
2. Attemp (berusaha/mencoba)
3. Claim (menuntut/menyatakan)
4. Decide (memutuskan)
5. Desire (menginginkan)
6. Fail (gagal)
7. Forget (lupa/melupakan)
8. Hesitate (merasa ragu/bimbang)9. Hope (berharap)
10. Intend (bermaksud)
11. Learn (belajar)12. Need (membutuhkan/memerlukan)13. Plan (berencana)
14. Prepare (mempersiapkan)15. Pretend (berpura-pura)16. Refuse (menolak)17. Seem (kelihatan)18. Tend (cenderung)
19. Want (ingin)20. Wish (berharap)
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His mother agrees to send him abroad (ibunya setujuuntuk mengirimnya ke luar negeri
I am sorry, I forgot to call you yesterday.
The president is preparing to begin the meeting She learned to cook, when she was a little
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1.Admit(menerima/mengijinkan/men
gakui)
2. Avoid (menghindari)3. Appreciate (menghargai)
4. Cant help (tak tahan)
5. Consider(mempertimbangkan)
6. Deny (mengingkari)
7. Finish (menyelesaikan)
8. Mind (keberatan)
9. Practice (berlatih)10. Postpone (menunda)11. Quit (meninggalkan)
12. Recall (mengingat/memanggil kembali)13. Resist (melawan/menentang/menahan)14. Resume (memulailagi/meneruskan/menempati lagi)15. Risk (mempertaruhkan/mengambil risiko)
16. Suggest (menyarankan/mengusulkan)
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I suggest you memorizing these words
He risks fighting with the fire
I am considering buying a new house, because its a
good investment She finished telephoning when I came
He admitted not cheating on the exam (negative
form) I cant help falling in love with you
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