Lubricating Oil, Fuel, and Filters · 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements ... deposit, and soot control. API CK-4 and CJ-4 oils may also be used in all diesel engines operating with ULSD

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DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

Specifications are subject to change without notice Detroit Diesel Corporation is registered to ISO 90012001Copyright copy Detroit Diesel Corporation All rights reserved Detroit Diesel Corporation is a Daimler companyPrinted in USA

Table of Contents

1 Introduction 411 Trademark Information 412 Introduction 4

2 Lubricating Oil Requirements 521 Lubricating Oil Requirements 522 Identification of API Service Classification 523 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus 524 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification 625 Cold Weather Operation 626 Monograde Oils 7

3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information 831 Lubricating Oil Additional Information 832 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection 833 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity 934 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number 935 Universal Oils 936 Synthetic Oils 937 Lubricant Selection Outside North America 938 Typical Properties 1039 The Use Of Supplemental Additives 10310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil 10311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils 10

4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals 1241 Oil Drain Intervals 1242 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines 1243 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines 1344 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada 1445 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations 1446 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis 1547 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period 16

5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals 1751 Oil Drain Intervals 1752 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines 1753 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines 1754 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines 1855 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada 1856 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines 19

6 Diesel Fuel 2061 Diesel Fuel 2062 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection 2063 Diesel Fuel Properties 2564 Fuel Stability 2665 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity 2666 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation 2767 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping 2768 Diesel Fuel Storage 2869 Aftermarket Fuel Additives 29610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed 30611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelines 30612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3 30613 Additional Cautions 31614 Oxidative Stability 31615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems 31616 Cold performance is worsened 31

Table of Contents

2 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

617 Water contamination 31618 Microorganism growth 31619 Engine oil analysis is required 32620 Warranty implications 32

7 Filtration 3371 Filtration 33

8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty 3881 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty 38

9 Supplemental Information 3991 Supplemental Information 39

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 3DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

1 Introduction

11 Trademark InformationDDCreg Detroittrade and the spinning arrows design are registered trademarks of Detroit Diesel Corporation Series 50 regSeries 55 reg Series 60 reg DD13 reg DD15 reg DD16 reg are registered trademarks of Detroit Diesel Corporation DD5trade DD8tradeare trademarks but not yet registered to Detroit Diesel Corporation Fuel Proreg Sea Proreg and Mega Filterreg are registeredtrademarks of Davco Manufacturing LLC All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners Detroit FluidsSpecification takes the place of POWER GUARD

12 IntroductionThis publication specifies the type of lubricants fuels filters and related maintenance intervals required for the diesel-fueledengines manufactured and marketed by Detroittrade The information in this publication applies to Series 60 Series 50 Series55 Series 40 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

Information on the use of diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) is located in the DD Platform Operators Manual (DDC-SVC-MAN-0189) Coolant references are located in Coolant Requirements For Engine Cooling Systems (DDC-SVC-BRO-0002)

NOTE For 2-cycle and all Off-Highway engine lubricating oil fuel and coolant requirements refer to MTUTechnical Publication Fluids and Lubricants Specification Bulletin A00106135E (or most recent) This bulletin isavailable from authorized MTU distributors

For information on fuels lubricants and filters required for Detroittrade engines using alternate fuels (other than diesel fuel)and other engine products not covered in this publication refer to the specific publications for those engines

Selection of the proper quality of fuel lubricating oil and filters in conjunction with required oil and filter maintenance isrequired to achieve the long and trouble-free service which Detroittrade engines are designed to provide Operation withimproper fuels lubricants and filters can degrade engine performance and may void the manufacturers warranty

1 Introduction

4 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

2 Lubricating Oil Requirements

21 Lubricating Oil RequirementsIn general lubricating oil selection for Detroittrade engines is based on viscosity grade and service category as defined byindustry standards and is displayed in the API symbol shown in the following section Oils identified by this system andlicensed by API provide adequate service in most applications In 2002 Detroittrade initiated additional criteria to theserequirements through the use of Detroit Fluids Specifications which resulted in a listing of preferred oils for Detroittradeengines

NOTE For 2-cycle and all Off-Highway engine lubricating oil fuel and coolant requirements refer to MTUTechnical Publication Fluids and Lubricants Specification Bulletin A00106135E (or most recent) This bulletin isavailable from authorized MTU distributors

22 Identification of API Service ClassificationBelow are examples of American Petroleum Institute (API) certification donuts for the most current diesel engine oilcategories

Figure 1 Examples of API Symbols

23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 PlusAPI Service Category FA-4 oils are designed primarily for use with EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 compliant enginesequipped with cooled EGR and exhaust aftertreatment devices operating on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15ppm) These oils are designed with reduced ash and phosphorous content to minimize degradation of aftertreatment deviceswhile providing complete wear deposit and soot control

API Service Category CK-4 and CJ-4 oils are designed primarily for use with EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17compliant engines equipped with cooled EGR and exhaust aftertreatment devices operating on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel(ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) These oils are designed with reduced ash and phosphorous content to minimize degradation ofaftertreatment devices while providing complete wear deposit and soot control API CK-4 and CJ-4 oils may also be used inall diesel engines operating with ULSD fuel

API Service category CI-4 PLUS oils were designed primarily for use with 2002 EPA emission compliant engines equippedwith cooled EGR operating on Low Sulfur Diesel (LSD) fuel (below 500 ppm) These oils are formulated with higher ashand phosphorus content and were not intended for use in engines with aftertreatment devices Their use in EPA07 enginesmay cause premature aftertreatment filter plugging

There is a subtle but important difference between oils meeting the API CI-4 and the API CI-4 PLUS service categoryShortly after their inception the API CI-4 category requirements were modified for improved soot handling and shearstability An engine oil formulation that meets the modified requirements would qualify for API CI-4 PLUS Due to their

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 5DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

superior performance in EGR-equipped engines without aftertreatment devices Detroittrade recommends only CI-4 PLUS oilsDetroittrade does not recommend the use of oils that only meet the CI-4 service category

24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids SpecificationIn 2005 Detroittrade issued its first listing of approved oils based on Detroit Fluids Specification These specificationsrepresented an enhanced performance level beyond the industry-based service category system Oils meeting thesespecifications undergo additional review of performance claims include added performance requirements for Detroittradeinternational family of engines compared to API certified engine oils The added confidence in performance of these oilsallows Detroittrade customers to maximize oil drain intervals and engine service life beyond those permitted with industry-based engine oils Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

Three Detroittrade approved oil specifications exist for different applications The list of oils meeting these specifications maybe viewed as follows

1 Go to httpwwwDDCSNcom2 Select the Literature tab3 Select the Lubricants Fuels Coolants category4 Select the Detroit Fluids Specification bullet for the intended application

Table 1Approved Detroit Fluids Specification

Specification Engine Model Year Fuel Sulfur ppm Intended Application

93K223 EPA10GHG14GHG17

Ultra Low Sulfur lessthan 15

Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

system EPA10GHG14GHG17 operating onULSD fuel These oils are similar to API FA-4

93K222EPA0710GHG14

GHG17Series 60 MBE4000

MBE900

Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

system EPA0710GHG14GHG17 and older(including legacy engines) operating on ULSD fuel

These oils are similar to API CK-4

93K218

Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

system EPA0710GHG14GHG17 and older(including legacy engines) operating on ULSD fuel

These oils are similar to API CJ-4

93K214

EPA04 and Older

Low Sulfur less than500

Cooled EGR-equipped engines withoutaftertreatment devices or any engine operating onLow Sulfur fuel These engines meet 2002 to 2006model year emission requirements These oils are

similar to API CI-4 PLUS

Euro IV DD13 DD15DD16

93K215 EPA98 and Older High Sulfur less than5000

Non-EGR-equipped engines operating on fuelbelow 5000 ppm sulfur fuel These oils are similar

to API CH-4

25 Cold Weather OperationSpecial precautions must be taken during cold weather To protect your engine special cold weather handling is required forfuel engine oil coolant and batteries

NOTICE To avoid engine damage DO NOT use any type of aerosol spray eg ether starting fluid or brakecleaner to aid in starting the engine

For EPA07 engines with a grid heater

2 Lubricating Oil Requirements

6 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

WARNING BODILY INJURY

To avoid injury from an explosion do not use ether or starting fluid on engines equipped with amanifold (grid) heater

The engine does not require starting aids down to 10degC (50degF) Temperatures below -20degC (-4degF) will require a block heaterand oil pan heater

26 Monograde OilsMonograde oils irrespective of API service category should not be used in any Detroittrade four-cycle engine

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 7DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

31 Lubricating Oil Additional InformationSelection of lubricating oil that meets the proper criteria is necessary for proper engine lubrication Additional informationwhich may be used to select an appropriate engine oil are provided in the following sections

32 SAE Viscosity Grade SelectionViscosity is a measure of an oilrsquos resistance to flow at various temperatures The SAE Viscosity Grade system is defined inSAE Standard J300 that designates a viscosity range with a grade number Lubricants with two grade numbers separated by aldquoWrdquo such as 15W-40 are classified as multigrade while those with a single number are monograde The higher the numberthe higher the viscosity

The viscosity requirements associated with each SAE viscosity grade are listed in Table SAE Viscosity Grades for EngineOils (SAE J300) This information is important in selecting the best viscosity grade for the anticipated ambient temperaturerange at which the engine will start and operate Use it only as a guideline since actual operating conditions of the enginemay determine the lowest practical temperature at which an engine will start and operate Note that grades designated with aldquoWrdquo are required to meet both low temperature and high temperature viscosity requirements

Table 2 SAE Viscosity Grades for Engine Oils (SAE J300)

SAE ViscosityGrade

Viscosity (cP) at Temp (degC) Max Viscosity (cSt) SAE ASTM D 445 (100degC) High TemperatureHigh Shear Rate

Visc 150degC amp 105sec

Cranking ASTM D5293

Pumping ASTM D4684

Min Max

0W 6200 at -35 60000 at -40 38 mdash mdash

5W 6600 at -30 60000 at -35 38 mdash mdash

10W 7000 at -30 60000 at -30 41 mdash mdash

15W 7000 at -20 60000 at -25 56 mdash mdash

20W 9500 at -15 60000 at -20 56 mdash mdash

25W 13000 at -10 60000 at -15 93 mdash mdash

20 mdash mdash 56 93 gt26

30 mdash mdash 93 125 gt29

40 mdash mdash 125 163 gt37

50 mdash mdash 163 219 gt37

60 mdash mdash 219 261 gt37

For standard temperature limits of each viscosity grade see the following figure

3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

8 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

Figure 2 Operating Ranges for Viscosity Grades

33 High TemperatureHigh Shear ViscosityHigh TemperatureHigh Shear (HTHS) viscosity is measured at 150degC (302degF) under shear stress conditions similar to verythin film lubrication areas such as those found at the piston ring-to-cylinder wall interface The value obtained from this testprovides an indication of temporary shear stability of the viscosity index improver used in multigrade oils An HTHSviscosity below 37 cP indicates that the oil will not perform as a 40 grade oil at engine operating conditions

34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base NumberSulfated ash is a lubricant property measured by a laboratory test (ASTM D 874) to determine the potential for formation ofmetallic ash The ash residue is related to the oil additive composition and is significant in predicting lubricants which maycause valve distress cylinder kit scuffing or exhaust catalyst plugging under certain operating conditions API FA-4 CK-4and CJ-4 approved oil cannot exceed 10 wt of sulfated ash and CI-4 PLUS approved oil cannot exceed 20 wt TotalBase Number (TBN) which measures an oil alkalinity and ability to neutralize acid using a laboratory test (ASTM D 2896 orD 4739) is related to sulfated ash level and plays an important role in controlling deposits in four-cycle diesel enginesTypically a quality engine oil will have a fresh TBN over 80 mg KOHg per ASTM D 2896

35 Universal OilsUniversal oils are designed for use with both gasoline and diesel engines and provide an operational convenience in mixedengine fleets These products are identified with combination API category designations such as CK-4SN Although suchproducts can be used in Detroittrade engines (provided they satisfy all Detroittrade requirements) their use is not as desirable aslubricants formulated specifically for diesel engines and having API FA-4 CK-4 and CJ-4 designations When selecting auniversal oil select one with the ldquoCrdquo category first as this should be primarily intended for diesel service

36 Synthetic OilsSynthetic oils may be used in Detroittrade engines provided they are approved by a Detroit Fluids Specification The use ofsynthetic oils does not necessarily ensure the extension of the recommended oil drain intervals beyond the limits

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 9DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

37 Lubricant Selection Outside North AmericaEngine oils specified in Table Approved Detroit Fluids Specification for the appropriate engine emissions certification andfuel sulfur level are preferred for all Detroittrade engines operating outside North America If these lubricants are not availablelubricants meeting European ACEA E4 or E7 may be used at the specified oil drain intervals Oils of lower performance mayonly be used at a 50 oil drain interval reduction Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

38 Typical PropertiesListed in the table below are the typical chemical and physical properties of a lubricating oil marketed today This table is forinformation purposes only It should neither be construed as being a specification nor used alone in selection of an enginelubricant

Table 3Typical Properties of Detroittrade Recommended Engine Oil

Viscosity Grade APIService

15W-40 CH-4 CI-4PLUS Detroit Fluids

Specification 93K214 215

15W-40 CJ-4 DetroitFluids Specification

93K218

5W-3010W-30 CK-4CJ-4 Detroit Fluids

Specification93K22293K218

5W-3010W-30 FA-4 DetroitFluids Specification 93K223

Viscosity Kinematic cSt40degC

95 ndash 115 95 ndash 115 75 ndash 85 -

Viscosity Kinematic cSt100degC

125 ndash 163 125 ndash 163 93 ndash 125 93 ndash 125

HTHS cP 150degC 37 Min 37 Min 35 Min 29 Min

Pour Point degC Max -23degC (-9degF) -23degC (-9degF) -30degC (-22degF) -30degC (-22degF)

Flash Point degC Min 215degC (419degF) 215degC (419degF) 205degC (401degF) 205degC (401degF)

Sulfated Ash Mass 20 Max 10 Max 10 Max 10 Max

Sulfur ppm 4000 ndash 8000 4000 Max 4000 Max 4000 Max

39 The Use Of Supplemental AdditivesLubricants meeting Detroit Fluids Specification outlined in this publication contain a carefully balanced additive treatmentThe use of supplemental additives such as break-in oils top oils graphitizers and friction-reducing compounds in these fullyformulated lubricants are not necessary and can upset the oil formulation causing a deterioration in performance Thesesupplemental additives may be marketed as either oil treatments or engine treatments and should not be used Their use willnot void your Detroittrade product warranty however engine damage resulting from the use of such materials is not coveredThe use of such additives is at the customers risk Detroittrade will not provide statements relative to their use beyond thispublication

310 Purchasing Bulk Engine OilTo ensure continuing quality of engine oil purchased in bulk quantities procurement specifications should include arequirement that the supplier follow API Recommended Practice 1525 for handling bulk engine oils This voluntary practicecontains guidelines for quality control tracking within the suppliers process In addition customers are advised to obtain acontrol sample to be used as a reference for acceptance of bulk shipments

311 Recycled Re-Refined OilsDetroittrade favors the recycling of waste oil and permits the use of rerefined oils in all engine product lines provided thererefined oil meets the SAE Viscosity and API specifications previously mentioned Several processes are used to rerefine oilThe only true rerefining process is one which treats the used oil as a crude oil subjecting it to the same refinery processesnormally used for geological crude such as dehydration vacuum distillation and hydrogenation Waste oil provides a more

3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

10 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

consistent feedstock compared to the geological crudes that a refinery typically processes As a result the finished oil shouldalso be consistent in properties and quality

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 11DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

41 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD131516 Heavy Duty On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

Table 4DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) or DFS 93K223 (FA-4) Approved OilsEPA07 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) Approved Oils

Service Application Efficient Long Haul(gt 70 mpg)

Long Haul(60 to 69 mpg)

Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

DD1365000 miles (105000km)

55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

DD1575000 miles (121000km)

60000 miles (97000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

DD16Not Applicable 55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)

or 1000 hours or one year35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

Efficient Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers)and average greater than 7 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation and minimum idle

Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage between 6 and 69 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

Whichever comes first

4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

12 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

Table 5DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

EPA07EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K218(CJ-4) Approved Oils

Service Application Efficient Long Haul Long Haul(gt 60 mpg)

Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

DD13 DD15 DD16 Not Applicable 50000 miles (80000 km)or 1280 hours

35000 miles (56000 km)or 895 hours or 1 year

25000 miles (40000 km)or 640 hours or 6 months

Efficient Long Haul Not Applicable

Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 60 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

DaggerSevere applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon or thatoperate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met to categorizean application as Severe Service

Whichever comes first

43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD5 DD8 Medium Duty On-Highway engines listed in the tables below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

Table 6Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD5 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

Engine Series Long Haulgt 120 mpg

Short Hauldagger101 to 119 mpg

SevereDaggerlt 100 mpg

DD5 50000 miles (80000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 18 Months

35000 miles (56000 km) or1000 Hours or 12 Months

Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 120 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that ismostly freeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 101 and 119 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 100 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 13DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

Table 7Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD8 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

Engine Series Long Haulgt 85 mpg

Short Hauldagger65 to 85 mpg

SevereDaggerlt 65 mpg

DD8 60000 miles (96000 km) 55000 miles (88000 km) or 18Months

45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 12 Months

Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 85 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostlyfreeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 65 and 85 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 65 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

Table 8 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaOil Drain Intervals

Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

DD13 DD15 DD16 (Outside of US amp Canada) including Central andSouth America and Mexico

40000 km

Table 9 Australia Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved OilsAustralia Oil Drain Intervals for DD13 and DD15 Engines

Oil Type lt 12 kmL 12 to 18 kmL gt 18 kmL

DFS 93K218 (CJ-4) 25000 km or(500 hours)

30000 km or(575 hours)

40000 km or(640 hours)

DFS 93K222 (CK-4) 30000 km or(575 hours)

40000 km or(640 hours)

60000 km or(750 hours)

Fuel Economy represents overall fuel economy (including idle time)Whichever comes first

45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit RecommendationsChanging engine oil and filters at regular recommended intervals removes contaminants in the oil and filter and replenishesexpendable oil performance additives The extension of oil change intervals necessitates that an engine can tolerate increasedlevels of contaminants such as soot dirt oxidation wear metals fuel residues and water Extending oil filter change intervalsrequires that filters have sufficient increased capacity to continue collecting these contaminants at a sufficient rate to protectthe engine The engine oils must be formulated with additives capable of extended performance for wear oxidationdispersency detergency and filterability

4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

14 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

While the extension of oil drain intervals can provide owners and operators of diesel-powered equipment a cost savings inmaterials (oil and filters) maintenance-related downtime and waste disposal there can be a significant reduction of enginelife to overhaul Currently marketed engine oils and filters are not designed to operate at extended service intervalsThese products meet performance requirements of standardized industry tests that are intended to predict actualengine operation under the conditions of standard service intervals

451 Guidance for Oil Drain IntervalsDetroittrade recognizes the desire by some fleets to maximize oil drain and filter change intervals beyond those listed in

bull DD Platform Oil Intervals (Section 4)bull Legacy Engine Oil Intervals (Section 5)

And while Detroittrade has no formal program to extend these intervals it will assist fleets in an advisory capacity to minimizeequipment risks Before a fleet embarks on an extended oil drain interval program Detroittrade recommends

bull The fleet reviews its current maintenance program to ensure oil changes are performed properly and on time A missed oildrain interval during an extended oil drain interval program will create a significant risk to the equipment

bull The fleet reviews the severity of the operation High idling intervals high load factors and chronic mechanical problemsare not conducive to extending the oil drain intervals

bull The fleet selects oil and filter suppliers who have the expertise and products to support the goals of such a program Theymay include a field test results demonstration formal program for extending oil and filter changes and a warrantycovering failure of their products in this service which results in a premature engine wear-out or failure

Fleets are encouraged to review any drain extension program with Detroittrade before initiating the program While Detroittradewill not provide approvals for these programs they will provide feedback on the risk assessment

Extending oil drain intervals will not void the Detroittrade product warranty In the event of engine failure or premature wear-out when running extended oil and filter change intervals Detroittrade will make a determination as to the extent if any thattheir workmanship and materials were responsible If Detroittrade determines that the failure or early wear-out was related toworkmanship or materials warranty coverage of the repairs will apply If the engine fails or wears out within the Detroittradewarranty period and Detroittrade determines it was the result of extending the oil drain intervals any claim for reimbursementof expenses under the terms of the engine warranty will be denied

46 Used Lubricating Oil AnalysisDetroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis or used-oil analysis program is recommended for all engines Oil analysis consists oflaboratory tests to indicate conditions of the engine andor the lubricant The ldquoWarning Limitsrdquo are listed in Table ldquoSingleSample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limitsrdquo Oil analysis cannot completely assess the lubricating oil and should not be usedto maximize oil drain intervals Change oil immediately if contamination exceeds warning limits listed below

Table 10Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

ConditionsMeasured

40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Min

D 445DIN 51562

Engine amp Oil 125 SAE 15W-40 93 SAE 10W-305W-30

Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Max

D 445DIN 51562

Engine amp Oil 219 SAE 15W-40 125 SAE 10W-305W-30

Soot E1131 EngineCombustion

45dagger

Glycol Max D7922DIN 51375

Engine Negative

Water Max E203 Engine 3000 ppm

Fuel Dilution Max D7953 Engine 25 7

Fe Max Dagger D5185 Engine Wear 200 ppm

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 15DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

ConditionsMeasured

40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

100 ppm

K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

150 ppm

Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

DD13 DD15 and DD16

Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

Engine Series

Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

sect Whichever comes first

53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

Engine Series

MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

sect Whichever comes first

NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

Highway Truck Motor Coach

50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

dagger All models except 6047MK1E

Dagger Model 6047MK1E

sect Whichever comes first

5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

Oil Drain Intervals

Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

24000 km

Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

9600 km

56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

6 Diesel Fuel

61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

6 Diesel Fuel

20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

Biodiesel Content (VV)

D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

Minimum 40 33

Maximum 43 38

Specific Gravity gml 60degF

1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

Minimum 0812 0830

Maximum 0825 0855

Flash Point degCMinimum

D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

38 52

DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

Minimum 282

Maximum 338

Cetane numberMinimum

ndash ndash ndash ndash

One of the followingproperties must be

met

(1) Cetane indexMinimum

ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

(2) Aromaticity volMaximum

ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

Heat Content netBTUgal

D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

Minimum 13 19

Maximum 24 41

Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

D 5453 D2622GD129

EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

15 15

mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

D 2274 ndash 15 15

Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

Stability) min

D 6468 ndash 70 70

OperabilityRequirements

Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

Copper strip corrosionrating max

D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

(3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

50degC)

ndash ndash

Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

distillation residue mass max

015 2

Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

(CU) min

D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

Acid Number mgKOHg max

D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

Oxidation Stabilityhours min

EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

Calcium andMagnesium

combined ppm

EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

Sodium andPotassium combined

ppm

EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

Glyceride Content ndash ndash

Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

Water CoalescingEffectiveness

minimum

D 7261 ndash 70 70

Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

Property ASTM TestMethod

ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

GCSB-3522

Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

14214

No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

BiodieselContent

(VV)

D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

API Gravityat 60degF

D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

6 Diesel Fuel

22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

Property ASTM TestMethod

ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

GCSB-3522

Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

14214

No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

SpecificGravity gml

60degF

1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

Flash PointdegC Minimum

D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

38 52 52 93

DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

vol recovered

D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

Minimum 282 ndash ndash

Maximum 338 343 ndash

CetanenumberMinimum

43 47

One of thefollowingproperties

must be met

ndash ndash

(1) Cetaneindex

Minimum

ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

(2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

Heat Contentnet BTUgal

D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

KinematicViscositymm2S at

40degC

D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

Minimum 13 19 19 19

Maximum 24 41 41 6

Sulfur ppm(μgg)

Maximum

D 5453D2622G

D129

EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

15 15 15 15

massmaximum

ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

massminimum

ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

Ash massmax

D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

AcceleratedStorage

Stability mgLmax

D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

Reflectanceat 150degC

(highTemperatureStability) min

D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

Property ASTM TestMethod

ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

GCSB-3522

Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

14214

No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

OperabilityRequirement

s

Water ppmmax

ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

Sedimentppm max

ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

Copper stripcorrosion

rating max

D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

(3 h at aminimumcontrol

temperatureof 50degC)

ndash ndash ndash ndash

Cloud pointdegC max

D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

LTFTCFPPdegC max

D 4539D6371

EN ISO 5165 EN116

varies varies varies varies

Ramsbottomcarbon

residue on 10

D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

distillationresidue mass max

015 02 02 05

LubricityHFRR

60degC micronmax

D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

ConductivitypSm or

ConductivityUnits (CU)

min

D 2624D4308

ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

Acid Numbermg KOHg

max

D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

OxidationStability

hours min

EN 15751EN14214

EN 15751EN14214

24 24 20 8

Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

ppm

EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

Sodium andPotassiumcombined

ppm

EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

6 Diesel Fuel

24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

Property ASTM TestMethod

ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

GCSB-3522

Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

14214

No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

GlycerideContent

ndash ndash ndash ndash

Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

NACECorrosion

Test

B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

WaterCoalescing

Effectiveness minimum

D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

6 Diesel Fuel

26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

6 Diesel Fuel

28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

6 Diesel Fuel

30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

under Detroit Diesel Warranty

614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

with petroleum diesel fuel

615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

by Detroit Diesel Warranty

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

layer) to accurately detect the microbes

619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

6 Diesel Fuel

32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

7 Filtration

71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

Fuel Filter Requirements

bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

Oil Filter Requirements

bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

pressure per SAE J1858

1993 and newer

S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

gpm per SAE J1858

70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

pressure per SAE J1858

Pre-1993

S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

pressure per SAE J905

Pre-2004

S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

Separator Filter

98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

at 125 lph

48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

pressure per SAE J905

All

S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

gpm per ISO 4548-12

15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

Pre-2004

S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

875 minimum on3-5micron

985minimum on5-10micron 994

minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

23121999

23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

2004 and newer

S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

875 minimum on3-5micron 985

minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

J1839

58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

per SAE J905

All

7 Filtration

34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

(116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

All

MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

4548-12)

100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

pressure)

All

MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

filter)

300 μm screen Not applicable All

Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

All

80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

65 + 1 μm)

All

MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

ndash All

MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

ndash All

DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

at 291 gpm All

Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

at 291 gpm All

Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

at 449 gpm All

Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

pressure)

All

DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

at 291 gpm All

713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

Qty Qty

Series 50 1 1

Series 55 mdash 1

Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

Filter Description

Fuel Pro 230

Fuel Pro 232

Fuel Pro 380382

Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

Filter Description Micron Rating

Sea Pro 50 100 30

Sea Pro 152 511 15

600 20

Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

7 Filtration

36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

Part No Description

23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

23516922 Fuel Analysis

23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

9 Supplemental Information

91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

SAE Standards

Society of Automotive Engineers

Technical Publications

400 Commonwealth Drive

Warrendale PA 15096-0001

wwwsaeorg

ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

100 Barr Harbor Drive

West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

wwwastmorg

API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

American Petroleum Institute

1220 L Street Northwest

Washington DC 20005

Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

Burggrafenstraszlige 6

10787 Berlin

Germany

wwwdinde

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

Case postale 56

CH-1211 Geneva 20

Switzerland

wwwisoorg

Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

  • 1 Introduction
    • 11 Trademark Information
    • 12 Introduction
      • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
        • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
        • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
        • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
        • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
        • 25 Cold Weather Operation
        • 26 Monograde Oils
          • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
            • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
            • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
            • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
            • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
            • 35 Universal Oils
            • 36 Synthetic Oils
            • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
            • 38 Typical Properties
            • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
            • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
            • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
              • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                  • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                    • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                    • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                      • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                        • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                        • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                        • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                        • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                        • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                        • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                          • 6 Diesel Fuel
                            • 61 Diesel Fuel
                            • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                              • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                              • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                  • 631 Distillation
                                  • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                  • 633 Cetane Number
                                    • 64 Fuel Stability
                                      • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                      • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                      • 643 EN 15751
                                        • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                        • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                          • 661 Cloud Point
                                          • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                          • 663 Pour Point
                                            • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                              • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                              • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                • 617 Water contamination
                                                • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                • 620 Warranty implications
                                                  • 7 Filtration
                                                    • 71 Filtration
                                                      • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                      • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                      • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                      • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                          • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                            • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                              • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                • 91 Supplemental Information

    Table of Contents

    1 Introduction 411 Trademark Information 412 Introduction 4

    2 Lubricating Oil Requirements 521 Lubricating Oil Requirements 522 Identification of API Service Classification 523 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus 524 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification 625 Cold Weather Operation 626 Monograde Oils 7

    3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information 831 Lubricating Oil Additional Information 832 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection 833 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity 934 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number 935 Universal Oils 936 Synthetic Oils 937 Lubricant Selection Outside North America 938 Typical Properties 1039 The Use Of Supplemental Additives 10310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil 10311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils 10

    4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals 1241 Oil Drain Intervals 1242 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines 1243 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines 1344 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada 1445 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations 1446 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis 1547 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period 16

    5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals 1751 Oil Drain Intervals 1752 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines 1753 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines 1754 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines 1855 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada 1856 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines 19

    6 Diesel Fuel 2061 Diesel Fuel 2062 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection 2063 Diesel Fuel Properties 2564 Fuel Stability 2665 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity 2666 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation 2767 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping 2768 Diesel Fuel Storage 2869 Aftermarket Fuel Additives 29610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed 30611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelines 30612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3 30613 Additional Cautions 31614 Oxidative Stability 31615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems 31616 Cold performance is worsened 31

    Table of Contents

    2 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    617 Water contamination 31618 Microorganism growth 31619 Engine oil analysis is required 32620 Warranty implications 32

    7 Filtration 3371 Filtration 33

    8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty 3881 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty 38

    9 Supplemental Information 3991 Supplemental Information 39

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 3DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    1 Introduction

    11 Trademark InformationDDCreg Detroittrade and the spinning arrows design are registered trademarks of Detroit Diesel Corporation Series 50 regSeries 55 reg Series 60 reg DD13 reg DD15 reg DD16 reg are registered trademarks of Detroit Diesel Corporation DD5trade DD8tradeare trademarks but not yet registered to Detroit Diesel Corporation Fuel Proreg Sea Proreg and Mega Filterreg are registeredtrademarks of Davco Manufacturing LLC All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners Detroit FluidsSpecification takes the place of POWER GUARD

    12 IntroductionThis publication specifies the type of lubricants fuels filters and related maintenance intervals required for the diesel-fueledengines manufactured and marketed by Detroittrade The information in this publication applies to Series 60 Series 50 Series55 Series 40 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

    Information on the use of diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) is located in the DD Platform Operators Manual (DDC-SVC-MAN-0189) Coolant references are located in Coolant Requirements For Engine Cooling Systems (DDC-SVC-BRO-0002)

    NOTE For 2-cycle and all Off-Highway engine lubricating oil fuel and coolant requirements refer to MTUTechnical Publication Fluids and Lubricants Specification Bulletin A00106135E (or most recent) This bulletin isavailable from authorized MTU distributors

    For information on fuels lubricants and filters required for Detroittrade engines using alternate fuels (other than diesel fuel)and other engine products not covered in this publication refer to the specific publications for those engines

    Selection of the proper quality of fuel lubricating oil and filters in conjunction with required oil and filter maintenance isrequired to achieve the long and trouble-free service which Detroittrade engines are designed to provide Operation withimproper fuels lubricants and filters can degrade engine performance and may void the manufacturers warranty

    1 Introduction

    4 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    2 Lubricating Oil Requirements

    21 Lubricating Oil RequirementsIn general lubricating oil selection for Detroittrade engines is based on viscosity grade and service category as defined byindustry standards and is displayed in the API symbol shown in the following section Oils identified by this system andlicensed by API provide adequate service in most applications In 2002 Detroittrade initiated additional criteria to theserequirements through the use of Detroit Fluids Specifications which resulted in a listing of preferred oils for Detroittradeengines

    NOTE For 2-cycle and all Off-Highway engine lubricating oil fuel and coolant requirements refer to MTUTechnical Publication Fluids and Lubricants Specification Bulletin A00106135E (or most recent) This bulletin isavailable from authorized MTU distributors

    22 Identification of API Service ClassificationBelow are examples of American Petroleum Institute (API) certification donuts for the most current diesel engine oilcategories

    Figure 1 Examples of API Symbols

    23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 PlusAPI Service Category FA-4 oils are designed primarily for use with EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 compliant enginesequipped with cooled EGR and exhaust aftertreatment devices operating on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15ppm) These oils are designed with reduced ash and phosphorous content to minimize degradation of aftertreatment deviceswhile providing complete wear deposit and soot control

    API Service Category CK-4 and CJ-4 oils are designed primarily for use with EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17compliant engines equipped with cooled EGR and exhaust aftertreatment devices operating on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel(ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) These oils are designed with reduced ash and phosphorous content to minimize degradation ofaftertreatment devices while providing complete wear deposit and soot control API CK-4 and CJ-4 oils may also be used inall diesel engines operating with ULSD fuel

    API Service category CI-4 PLUS oils were designed primarily for use with 2002 EPA emission compliant engines equippedwith cooled EGR operating on Low Sulfur Diesel (LSD) fuel (below 500 ppm) These oils are formulated with higher ashand phosphorus content and were not intended for use in engines with aftertreatment devices Their use in EPA07 enginesmay cause premature aftertreatment filter plugging

    There is a subtle but important difference between oils meeting the API CI-4 and the API CI-4 PLUS service categoryShortly after their inception the API CI-4 category requirements were modified for improved soot handling and shearstability An engine oil formulation that meets the modified requirements would qualify for API CI-4 PLUS Due to their

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 5DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    superior performance in EGR-equipped engines without aftertreatment devices Detroittrade recommends only CI-4 PLUS oilsDetroittrade does not recommend the use of oils that only meet the CI-4 service category

    24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids SpecificationIn 2005 Detroittrade issued its first listing of approved oils based on Detroit Fluids Specification These specificationsrepresented an enhanced performance level beyond the industry-based service category system Oils meeting thesespecifications undergo additional review of performance claims include added performance requirements for Detroittradeinternational family of engines compared to API certified engine oils The added confidence in performance of these oilsallows Detroittrade customers to maximize oil drain intervals and engine service life beyond those permitted with industry-based engine oils Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

    Three Detroittrade approved oil specifications exist for different applications The list of oils meeting these specifications maybe viewed as follows

    1 Go to httpwwwDDCSNcom2 Select the Literature tab3 Select the Lubricants Fuels Coolants category4 Select the Detroit Fluids Specification bullet for the intended application

    Table 1Approved Detroit Fluids Specification

    Specification Engine Model Year Fuel Sulfur ppm Intended Application

    93K223 EPA10GHG14GHG17

    Ultra Low Sulfur lessthan 15

    Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

    system EPA10GHG14GHG17 operating onULSD fuel These oils are similar to API FA-4

    93K222EPA0710GHG14

    GHG17Series 60 MBE4000

    MBE900

    Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

    system EPA0710GHG14GHG17 and older(including legacy engines) operating on ULSD fuel

    These oils are similar to API CK-4

    93K218

    Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

    system EPA0710GHG14GHG17 and older(including legacy engines) operating on ULSD fuel

    These oils are similar to API CJ-4

    93K214

    EPA04 and Older

    Low Sulfur less than500

    Cooled EGR-equipped engines withoutaftertreatment devices or any engine operating onLow Sulfur fuel These engines meet 2002 to 2006model year emission requirements These oils are

    similar to API CI-4 PLUS

    Euro IV DD13 DD15DD16

    93K215 EPA98 and Older High Sulfur less than5000

    Non-EGR-equipped engines operating on fuelbelow 5000 ppm sulfur fuel These oils are similar

    to API CH-4

    25 Cold Weather OperationSpecial precautions must be taken during cold weather To protect your engine special cold weather handling is required forfuel engine oil coolant and batteries

    NOTICE To avoid engine damage DO NOT use any type of aerosol spray eg ether starting fluid or brakecleaner to aid in starting the engine

    For EPA07 engines with a grid heater

    2 Lubricating Oil Requirements

    6 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    WARNING BODILY INJURY

    To avoid injury from an explosion do not use ether or starting fluid on engines equipped with amanifold (grid) heater

    The engine does not require starting aids down to 10degC (50degF) Temperatures below -20degC (-4degF) will require a block heaterand oil pan heater

    26 Monograde OilsMonograde oils irrespective of API service category should not be used in any Detroittrade four-cycle engine

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 7DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

    31 Lubricating Oil Additional InformationSelection of lubricating oil that meets the proper criteria is necessary for proper engine lubrication Additional informationwhich may be used to select an appropriate engine oil are provided in the following sections

    32 SAE Viscosity Grade SelectionViscosity is a measure of an oilrsquos resistance to flow at various temperatures The SAE Viscosity Grade system is defined inSAE Standard J300 that designates a viscosity range with a grade number Lubricants with two grade numbers separated by aldquoWrdquo such as 15W-40 are classified as multigrade while those with a single number are monograde The higher the numberthe higher the viscosity

    The viscosity requirements associated with each SAE viscosity grade are listed in Table SAE Viscosity Grades for EngineOils (SAE J300) This information is important in selecting the best viscosity grade for the anticipated ambient temperaturerange at which the engine will start and operate Use it only as a guideline since actual operating conditions of the enginemay determine the lowest practical temperature at which an engine will start and operate Note that grades designated with aldquoWrdquo are required to meet both low temperature and high temperature viscosity requirements

    Table 2 SAE Viscosity Grades for Engine Oils (SAE J300)

    SAE ViscosityGrade

    Viscosity (cP) at Temp (degC) Max Viscosity (cSt) SAE ASTM D 445 (100degC) High TemperatureHigh Shear Rate

    Visc 150degC amp 105sec

    Cranking ASTM D5293

    Pumping ASTM D4684

    Min Max

    0W 6200 at -35 60000 at -40 38 mdash mdash

    5W 6600 at -30 60000 at -35 38 mdash mdash

    10W 7000 at -30 60000 at -30 41 mdash mdash

    15W 7000 at -20 60000 at -25 56 mdash mdash

    20W 9500 at -15 60000 at -20 56 mdash mdash

    25W 13000 at -10 60000 at -15 93 mdash mdash

    20 mdash mdash 56 93 gt26

    30 mdash mdash 93 125 gt29

    40 mdash mdash 125 163 gt37

    50 mdash mdash 163 219 gt37

    60 mdash mdash 219 261 gt37

    For standard temperature limits of each viscosity grade see the following figure

    3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

    8 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    Figure 2 Operating Ranges for Viscosity Grades

    33 High TemperatureHigh Shear ViscosityHigh TemperatureHigh Shear (HTHS) viscosity is measured at 150degC (302degF) under shear stress conditions similar to verythin film lubrication areas such as those found at the piston ring-to-cylinder wall interface The value obtained from this testprovides an indication of temporary shear stability of the viscosity index improver used in multigrade oils An HTHSviscosity below 37 cP indicates that the oil will not perform as a 40 grade oil at engine operating conditions

    34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base NumberSulfated ash is a lubricant property measured by a laboratory test (ASTM D 874) to determine the potential for formation ofmetallic ash The ash residue is related to the oil additive composition and is significant in predicting lubricants which maycause valve distress cylinder kit scuffing or exhaust catalyst plugging under certain operating conditions API FA-4 CK-4and CJ-4 approved oil cannot exceed 10 wt of sulfated ash and CI-4 PLUS approved oil cannot exceed 20 wt TotalBase Number (TBN) which measures an oil alkalinity and ability to neutralize acid using a laboratory test (ASTM D 2896 orD 4739) is related to sulfated ash level and plays an important role in controlling deposits in four-cycle diesel enginesTypically a quality engine oil will have a fresh TBN over 80 mg KOHg per ASTM D 2896

    35 Universal OilsUniversal oils are designed for use with both gasoline and diesel engines and provide an operational convenience in mixedengine fleets These products are identified with combination API category designations such as CK-4SN Although suchproducts can be used in Detroittrade engines (provided they satisfy all Detroittrade requirements) their use is not as desirable aslubricants formulated specifically for diesel engines and having API FA-4 CK-4 and CJ-4 designations When selecting auniversal oil select one with the ldquoCrdquo category first as this should be primarily intended for diesel service

    36 Synthetic OilsSynthetic oils may be used in Detroittrade engines provided they are approved by a Detroit Fluids Specification The use ofsynthetic oils does not necessarily ensure the extension of the recommended oil drain intervals beyond the limits

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 9DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    37 Lubricant Selection Outside North AmericaEngine oils specified in Table Approved Detroit Fluids Specification for the appropriate engine emissions certification andfuel sulfur level are preferred for all Detroittrade engines operating outside North America If these lubricants are not availablelubricants meeting European ACEA E4 or E7 may be used at the specified oil drain intervals Oils of lower performance mayonly be used at a 50 oil drain interval reduction Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

    38 Typical PropertiesListed in the table below are the typical chemical and physical properties of a lubricating oil marketed today This table is forinformation purposes only It should neither be construed as being a specification nor used alone in selection of an enginelubricant

    Table 3Typical Properties of Detroittrade Recommended Engine Oil

    Viscosity Grade APIService

    15W-40 CH-4 CI-4PLUS Detroit Fluids

    Specification 93K214 215

    15W-40 CJ-4 DetroitFluids Specification

    93K218

    5W-3010W-30 CK-4CJ-4 Detroit Fluids

    Specification93K22293K218

    5W-3010W-30 FA-4 DetroitFluids Specification 93K223

    Viscosity Kinematic cSt40degC

    95 ndash 115 95 ndash 115 75 ndash 85 -

    Viscosity Kinematic cSt100degC

    125 ndash 163 125 ndash 163 93 ndash 125 93 ndash 125

    HTHS cP 150degC 37 Min 37 Min 35 Min 29 Min

    Pour Point degC Max -23degC (-9degF) -23degC (-9degF) -30degC (-22degF) -30degC (-22degF)

    Flash Point degC Min 215degC (419degF) 215degC (419degF) 205degC (401degF) 205degC (401degF)

    Sulfated Ash Mass 20 Max 10 Max 10 Max 10 Max

    Sulfur ppm 4000 ndash 8000 4000 Max 4000 Max 4000 Max

    39 The Use Of Supplemental AdditivesLubricants meeting Detroit Fluids Specification outlined in this publication contain a carefully balanced additive treatmentThe use of supplemental additives such as break-in oils top oils graphitizers and friction-reducing compounds in these fullyformulated lubricants are not necessary and can upset the oil formulation causing a deterioration in performance Thesesupplemental additives may be marketed as either oil treatments or engine treatments and should not be used Their use willnot void your Detroittrade product warranty however engine damage resulting from the use of such materials is not coveredThe use of such additives is at the customers risk Detroittrade will not provide statements relative to their use beyond thispublication

    310 Purchasing Bulk Engine OilTo ensure continuing quality of engine oil purchased in bulk quantities procurement specifications should include arequirement that the supplier follow API Recommended Practice 1525 for handling bulk engine oils This voluntary practicecontains guidelines for quality control tracking within the suppliers process In addition customers are advised to obtain acontrol sample to be used as a reference for acceptance of bulk shipments

    311 Recycled Re-Refined OilsDetroittrade favors the recycling of waste oil and permits the use of rerefined oils in all engine product lines provided thererefined oil meets the SAE Viscosity and API specifications previously mentioned Several processes are used to rerefine oilThe only true rerefining process is one which treats the used oil as a crude oil subjecting it to the same refinery processesnormally used for geological crude such as dehydration vacuum distillation and hydrogenation Waste oil provides a more

    3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

    10 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    consistent feedstock compared to the geological crudes that a refinery typically processes As a result the finished oil shouldalso be consistent in properties and quality

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 11DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

    41 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

    NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

    42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD131516 Heavy Duty On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

    Table 4DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

    EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) or DFS 93K223 (FA-4) Approved OilsEPA07 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) Approved Oils

    Service Application Efficient Long Haul(gt 70 mpg)

    Long Haul(60 to 69 mpg)

    Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

    SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

    DD1365000 miles (105000km)

    55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

    35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

    DD1575000 miles (121000km)

    60000 miles (97000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

    35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

    DD16Not Applicable 55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)

    or 1000 hours or one year35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

    Efficient Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers)and average greater than 7 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation and minimum idle

    Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage between 6 and 69 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

    daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

    DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

    Whichever comes first

    4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

    12 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    Table 5DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

    EPA07EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K218(CJ-4) Approved Oils

    Service Application Efficient Long Haul Long Haul(gt 60 mpg)

    Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

    SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

    DD13 DD15 DD16 Not Applicable 50000 miles (80000 km)or 1280 hours

    35000 miles (56000 km)or 895 hours or 1 year

    25000 miles (40000 km)or 640 hours or 6 months

    Efficient Long Haul Not Applicable

    Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 60 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

    daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

    DaggerSevere applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon or thatoperate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met to categorizean application as Severe Service

    Whichever comes first

    43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD5 DD8 Medium Duty On-Highway engines listed in the tables below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

    Table 6Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD5 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

    Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

    Engine Series Long Haulgt 120 mpg

    Short Hauldagger101 to 119 mpg

    SevereDaggerlt 100 mpg

    DD5 50000 miles (80000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 18 Months

    35000 miles (56000 km) or1000 Hours or 12 Months

    Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 120 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that ismostly freeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

    daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 101 and 119 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

    DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 100 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 13DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    Table 7Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD8 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

    Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

    Engine Series Long Haulgt 85 mpg

    Short Hauldagger65 to 85 mpg

    SevereDaggerlt 65 mpg

    DD8 60000 miles (96000 km) 55000 miles (88000 km) or 18Months

    45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 12 Months

    Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 85 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostlyfreeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

    daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 65 and 85 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

    DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 65 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

    44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

    Table 8 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaOil Drain Intervals

    Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

    DD13 DD15 DD16 (Outside of US amp Canada) including Central andSouth America and Mexico

    40000 km

    Table 9 Australia Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved OilsAustralia Oil Drain Intervals for DD13 and DD15 Engines

    Oil Type lt 12 kmL 12 to 18 kmL gt 18 kmL

    DFS 93K218 (CJ-4) 25000 km or(500 hours)

    30000 km or(575 hours)

    40000 km or(640 hours)

    DFS 93K222 (CK-4) 30000 km or(575 hours)

    40000 km or(640 hours)

    60000 km or(750 hours)

    Fuel Economy represents overall fuel economy (including idle time)Whichever comes first

    45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit RecommendationsChanging engine oil and filters at regular recommended intervals removes contaminants in the oil and filter and replenishesexpendable oil performance additives The extension of oil change intervals necessitates that an engine can tolerate increasedlevels of contaminants such as soot dirt oxidation wear metals fuel residues and water Extending oil filter change intervalsrequires that filters have sufficient increased capacity to continue collecting these contaminants at a sufficient rate to protectthe engine The engine oils must be formulated with additives capable of extended performance for wear oxidationdispersency detergency and filterability

    4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

    14 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    While the extension of oil drain intervals can provide owners and operators of diesel-powered equipment a cost savings inmaterials (oil and filters) maintenance-related downtime and waste disposal there can be a significant reduction of enginelife to overhaul Currently marketed engine oils and filters are not designed to operate at extended service intervalsThese products meet performance requirements of standardized industry tests that are intended to predict actualengine operation under the conditions of standard service intervals

    451 Guidance for Oil Drain IntervalsDetroittrade recognizes the desire by some fleets to maximize oil drain and filter change intervals beyond those listed in

    bull DD Platform Oil Intervals (Section 4)bull Legacy Engine Oil Intervals (Section 5)

    And while Detroittrade has no formal program to extend these intervals it will assist fleets in an advisory capacity to minimizeequipment risks Before a fleet embarks on an extended oil drain interval program Detroittrade recommends

    bull The fleet reviews its current maintenance program to ensure oil changes are performed properly and on time A missed oildrain interval during an extended oil drain interval program will create a significant risk to the equipment

    bull The fleet reviews the severity of the operation High idling intervals high load factors and chronic mechanical problemsare not conducive to extending the oil drain intervals

    bull The fleet selects oil and filter suppliers who have the expertise and products to support the goals of such a program Theymay include a field test results demonstration formal program for extending oil and filter changes and a warrantycovering failure of their products in this service which results in a premature engine wear-out or failure

    Fleets are encouraged to review any drain extension program with Detroittrade before initiating the program While Detroittradewill not provide approvals for these programs they will provide feedback on the risk assessment

    Extending oil drain intervals will not void the Detroittrade product warranty In the event of engine failure or premature wear-out when running extended oil and filter change intervals Detroittrade will make a determination as to the extent if any thattheir workmanship and materials were responsible If Detroittrade determines that the failure or early wear-out was related toworkmanship or materials warranty coverage of the repairs will apply If the engine fails or wears out within the Detroittradewarranty period and Detroittrade determines it was the result of extending the oil drain intervals any claim for reimbursementof expenses under the terms of the engine warranty will be denied

    46 Used Lubricating Oil AnalysisDetroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis or used-oil analysis program is recommended for all engines Oil analysis consists oflaboratory tests to indicate conditions of the engine andor the lubricant The ldquoWarning Limitsrdquo are listed in Table ldquoSingleSample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limitsrdquo Oil analysis cannot completely assess the lubricating oil and should not be usedto maximize oil drain intervals Change oil immediately if contamination exceeds warning limits listed below

    Table 10Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

    Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

    ConditionsMeasured

    40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

    Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Min

    D 445DIN 51562

    Engine amp Oil 125 SAE 15W-40 93 SAE 10W-305W-30

    Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Max

    D 445DIN 51562

    Engine amp Oil 219 SAE 15W-40 125 SAE 10W-305W-30

    Soot E1131 EngineCombustion

    45dagger

    Glycol Max D7922DIN 51375

    Engine Negative

    Water Max E203 Engine 3000 ppm

    Fuel Dilution Max D7953 Engine 25 7

    Fe Max Dagger D5185 Engine Wear 200 ppm

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 15DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

    Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

    ConditionsMeasured

    40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

    Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

    Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

    Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

    Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

    Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

    100 ppm

    K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

    150 ppm

    Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

    dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

    Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

    sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

    NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

    47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

    DD13 DD15 and DD16

    Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

    DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

    Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

    4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

    16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

    51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

    NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

    52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

    Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

    Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

    Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

    Engine Series

    Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

    15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

    MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

    10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

    Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

    dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

    Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

    sect Whichever comes first

    53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

    Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

    Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

    Engine Series

    MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

    6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

    Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

    dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

    Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

    sect Whichever comes first

    NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

    54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

    The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

    Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

    Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

    Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

    Highway Truck Motor Coach

    50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

    MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

    MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

    City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

    50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

    Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

    Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

    MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

    Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

    The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

    dagger All models except 6047MK1E

    Dagger Model 6047MK1E

    sect Whichever comes first

    5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

    18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

    Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

    Oil Drain Intervals

    Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

    Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

    24000 km

    Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

    9600 km

    56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

    NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

    Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    6 Diesel Fuel

    61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

    62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

    For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

    NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

    NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

    NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

    6 Diesel Fuel

    20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

    Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

    Biodiesel Content (VV)

    D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

    API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

    Minimum 40 33

    Maximum 43 38

    Specific Gravity gml 60degF

    1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

    Minimum 0812 0830

    Maximum 0825 0855

    Flash Point degCMinimum

    D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

    38 52

    DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

    D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

    Minimum 282

    Maximum 338

    Cetane numberMinimum

    ndash ndash ndash ndash

    One of the followingproperties must be

    met

    (1) Cetane indexMinimum

    ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

    (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

    ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

    Heat Content netBTUgal

    D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

    Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

    D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

    Minimum 13 19

    Maximum 24 41

    Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

    D 5453 D2622GD129

    EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

    15 15

    mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

    mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

    Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

    Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

    D 2274 ndash 15 15

    Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

    Stability) min

    D 6468 ndash 70 70

    OperabilityRequirements

    Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

    Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

    Copper strip corrosionrating max

    D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

    Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

    (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

    50degC)

    ndash ndash

    Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

    LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

    Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

    D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

    distillation residue mass max

    015 2

    Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

    D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

    Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

    (CU) min

    D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

    Acid Number mgKOHg max

    D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

    Oxidation Stabilityhours min

    EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

    Calcium andMagnesium

    combined ppm

    EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

    Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

    Sodium andPotassium combined

    ppm

    EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

    Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

    Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

    Glyceride Content ndash ndash

    Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

    Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

    Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

    NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

    Water CoalescingEffectiveness

    minimum

    D 7261 ndash 70 70

    Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

    Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

    Property ASTM TestMethod

    ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

    Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

    GCSB-3522

    Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

    14214

    No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

    BiodieselContent

    (VV)

    D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

    API Gravityat 60degF

    D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

    Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

    Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

    6 Diesel Fuel

    22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

    Property ASTM TestMethod

    ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

    Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

    GCSB-3522

    Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

    14214

    No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

    SpecificGravity gml

    60degF

    1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

    Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

    Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

    Flash PointdegC Minimum

    D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

    38 52 52 93

    DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

    vol recovered

    D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

    Minimum 282 ndash ndash

    Maximum 338 343 ndash

    CetanenumberMinimum

    43 47

    One of thefollowingproperties

    must be met

    ndash ndash

    (1) Cetaneindex

    Minimum

    ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

    (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

    ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

    Heat Contentnet BTUgal

    D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

    KinematicViscositymm2S at

    40degC

    D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

    Minimum 13 19 19 19

    Maximum 24 41 41 6

    Sulfur ppm(μgg)

    Maximum

    D 5453D2622G

    D129

    EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

    15 15 15 15

    massmaximum

    ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

    massminimum

    ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

    Ash massmax

    D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

    AcceleratedStorage

    Stability mgLmax

    D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

    Reflectanceat 150degC

    (highTemperatureStability) min

    D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

    Property ASTM TestMethod

    ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

    Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

    GCSB-3522

    Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

    14214

    No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

    OperabilityRequirement

    s

    Water ppmmax

    ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

    Sedimentppm max

    ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

    Copper stripcorrosion

    rating max

    D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

    (3 h at aminimumcontrol

    temperatureof 50degC)

    ndash ndash ndash ndash

    Cloud pointdegC max

    D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

    LTFTCFPPdegC max

    D 4539D6371

    EN ISO 5165 EN116

    varies varies varies varies

    Ramsbottomcarbon

    residue on 10

    D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

    distillationresidue mass max

    015 02 02 05

    LubricityHFRR

    60degC micronmax

    D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

    ConductivitypSm or

    ConductivityUnits (CU)

    min

    D 2624D4308

    ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

    Acid Numbermg KOHg

    max

    D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

    OxidationStability

    hours min

    EN 15751EN14214

    EN 15751EN14214

    24 24 20 8

    Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

    ppm

    EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

    Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

    Sodium andPotassiumcombined

    ppm

    EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

    Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

    Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

    6 Diesel Fuel

    24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

    Property ASTM TestMethod

    ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

    Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

    GCSB-3522

    Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

    14214

    No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

    GlycerideContent

    ndash ndash ndash ndash

    Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

    Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

    Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

    NACECorrosion

    Test

    B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

    WaterCoalescing

    Effectiveness minimum

    D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

    621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

    622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

    63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

    631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

    633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

    Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

    64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

    641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

    642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

    643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

    6 Diesel Fuel

    26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

    When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

    66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

    661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

    The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

    662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

    After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

    663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

    671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

    Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

    bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

    bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

    Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

    672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

    The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

    bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

    bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

    as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

    potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

    These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

    In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

    68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

    Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

    6 Diesel Fuel

    28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

    bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

    regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

    NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

    69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

    bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

    Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

    Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

    bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

    bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

    bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

    bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

    bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

    bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

    bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

    The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

    Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

    610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

    bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

    bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

    bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

    611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

    Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

    bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

    Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

    For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

    612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

    must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

    blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

    bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

    6 Diesel Fuel

    30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

    613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

    bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

    Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

    under Detroit Diesel Warranty

    614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

    with petroleum diesel fuel

    615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

    quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

    specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

    616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

    regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

    bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

    617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

    separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

    by Detroit Diesel Warranty

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

    layer) to accurately detect the microbes

    619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

    the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

    620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

    maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

    bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

    6 Diesel Fuel

    32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    7 Filtration

    71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

    711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

    Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

    Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

    Fuel Filter Requirements

    bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

    bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

    bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

    Oil Filter Requirements

    bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

    712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

    Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

    98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

    70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

    pressure per SAE J1858

    1993 and newer

    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

    98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

    gpm per SAE J1858

    70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

    pressure per SAE J1858

    Pre-1993

    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

    98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

    48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

    pressure per SAE J905

    Pre-2004

    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

    Separator Filter

    98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

    gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

    at 125 lph

    48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

    pressure per SAE J905

    All

    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

    98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

    gpm per ISO 4548-12

    15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

    Pre-2004

    S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

    875 minimum on3-5micron

    985minimum on5-10micron 994

    minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

    Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

    23121999

    23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

    2004 and newer

    S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

    875 minimum on3-5micron 985

    minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

    10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

    fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

    Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

    efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

    J1839

    58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

    per SAE J905

    All

    7 Filtration

    34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

    Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

    MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

    10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

    gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

    326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

    (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

    All

    MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

    88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

    4548-12)

    100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

    pressure)

    All

    MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

    filter)

    300 μm screen Not applicable All

    Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

    90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

    Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

    Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

    lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

    All

    80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

    on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

    particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

    Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

    65 + 1 μm)

    All

    MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

    according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

    ndash All

    MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

    according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

    ndash All

    DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

    at 291 gpm All

    Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

    at 291 gpm All

    Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

    at 449 gpm All

    Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

    126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

    pressure)

    All

    DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

    at 291 gpm All

    713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

    714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

    Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

    Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

    Qty Qty

    Series 50 1 1

    Series 55 mdash 1

    Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

    Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

    NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

    Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

    Filter Description

    Fuel Pro 230

    Fuel Pro 232

    Fuel Pro 380382

    Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

    Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

    Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

    Filter Description Micron Rating

    Sea Pro 50 100 30

    Sea Pro 152 511 15

    600 20

    Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

    NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

    7 Filtration

    36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

    Part No Description

    23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

    23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

    23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

    23516922 Fuel Analysis

    23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

    23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

    23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

    23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

    23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

    81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

    8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

    38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

    9 Supplemental Information

    91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

    SAE Standards

    Society of Automotive Engineers

    Technical Publications

    400 Commonwealth Drive

    Warrendale PA 15096-0001

    wwwsaeorg

    ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

    100 Barr Harbor Drive

    West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

    wwwastmorg

    API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

    American Petroleum Institute

    1220 L Street Northwest

    Washington DC 20005

    Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

    DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

    Burggrafenstraszlige 6

    10787 Berlin

    Germany

    wwwdinde

    International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

    Case postale 56

    CH-1211 Geneva 20

    Switzerland

    wwwisoorg

    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

    All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

    • 1 Introduction
      • 11 Trademark Information
      • 12 Introduction
        • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
          • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
          • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
          • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
          • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
          • 25 Cold Weather Operation
          • 26 Monograde Oils
            • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
              • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
              • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
              • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
              • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
              • 35 Universal Oils
              • 36 Synthetic Oils
              • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
              • 38 Typical Properties
              • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
              • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
              • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                  • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                  • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                  • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                  • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                  • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                    • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                      • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                      • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                        • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                          • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                          • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                          • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                          • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                          • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                          • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                            • 6 Diesel Fuel
                              • 61 Diesel Fuel
                              • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                  • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                    • 631 Distillation
                                    • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                    • 633 Cetane Number
                                      • 64 Fuel Stability
                                        • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                        • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                        • 643 EN 15751
                                          • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                          • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                            • 661 Cloud Point
                                            • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                            • 663 Pour Point
                                              • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                  • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                  • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                  • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                  • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                  • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                  • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                  • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                  • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                  • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                  • 617 Water contamination
                                                  • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                  • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                  • 620 Warranty implications
                                                    • 7 Filtration
                                                      • 71 Filtration
                                                        • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                        • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                        • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                        • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                            • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                              • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                  • 91 Supplemental Information

      617 Water contamination 31618 Microorganism growth 31619 Engine oil analysis is required 32620 Warranty implications 32

      7 Filtration 3371 Filtration 33

      8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty 3881 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty 38

      9 Supplemental Information 3991 Supplemental Information 39

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 3DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      1 Introduction

      11 Trademark InformationDDCreg Detroittrade and the spinning arrows design are registered trademarks of Detroit Diesel Corporation Series 50 regSeries 55 reg Series 60 reg DD13 reg DD15 reg DD16 reg are registered trademarks of Detroit Diesel Corporation DD5trade DD8tradeare trademarks but not yet registered to Detroit Diesel Corporation Fuel Proreg Sea Proreg and Mega Filterreg are registeredtrademarks of Davco Manufacturing LLC All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners Detroit FluidsSpecification takes the place of POWER GUARD

      12 IntroductionThis publication specifies the type of lubricants fuels filters and related maintenance intervals required for the diesel-fueledengines manufactured and marketed by Detroittrade The information in this publication applies to Series 60 Series 50 Series55 Series 40 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

      Information on the use of diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) is located in the DD Platform Operators Manual (DDC-SVC-MAN-0189) Coolant references are located in Coolant Requirements For Engine Cooling Systems (DDC-SVC-BRO-0002)

      NOTE For 2-cycle and all Off-Highway engine lubricating oil fuel and coolant requirements refer to MTUTechnical Publication Fluids and Lubricants Specification Bulletin A00106135E (or most recent) This bulletin isavailable from authorized MTU distributors

      For information on fuels lubricants and filters required for Detroittrade engines using alternate fuels (other than diesel fuel)and other engine products not covered in this publication refer to the specific publications for those engines

      Selection of the proper quality of fuel lubricating oil and filters in conjunction with required oil and filter maintenance isrequired to achieve the long and trouble-free service which Detroittrade engines are designed to provide Operation withimproper fuels lubricants and filters can degrade engine performance and may void the manufacturers warranty

      1 Introduction

      4 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      2 Lubricating Oil Requirements

      21 Lubricating Oil RequirementsIn general lubricating oil selection for Detroittrade engines is based on viscosity grade and service category as defined byindustry standards and is displayed in the API symbol shown in the following section Oils identified by this system andlicensed by API provide adequate service in most applications In 2002 Detroittrade initiated additional criteria to theserequirements through the use of Detroit Fluids Specifications which resulted in a listing of preferred oils for Detroittradeengines

      NOTE For 2-cycle and all Off-Highway engine lubricating oil fuel and coolant requirements refer to MTUTechnical Publication Fluids and Lubricants Specification Bulletin A00106135E (or most recent) This bulletin isavailable from authorized MTU distributors

      22 Identification of API Service ClassificationBelow are examples of American Petroleum Institute (API) certification donuts for the most current diesel engine oilcategories

      Figure 1 Examples of API Symbols

      23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 PlusAPI Service Category FA-4 oils are designed primarily for use with EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 compliant enginesequipped with cooled EGR and exhaust aftertreatment devices operating on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15ppm) These oils are designed with reduced ash and phosphorous content to minimize degradation of aftertreatment deviceswhile providing complete wear deposit and soot control

      API Service Category CK-4 and CJ-4 oils are designed primarily for use with EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17compliant engines equipped with cooled EGR and exhaust aftertreatment devices operating on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel(ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) These oils are designed with reduced ash and phosphorous content to minimize degradation ofaftertreatment devices while providing complete wear deposit and soot control API CK-4 and CJ-4 oils may also be used inall diesel engines operating with ULSD fuel

      API Service category CI-4 PLUS oils were designed primarily for use with 2002 EPA emission compliant engines equippedwith cooled EGR operating on Low Sulfur Diesel (LSD) fuel (below 500 ppm) These oils are formulated with higher ashand phosphorus content and were not intended for use in engines with aftertreatment devices Their use in EPA07 enginesmay cause premature aftertreatment filter plugging

      There is a subtle but important difference between oils meeting the API CI-4 and the API CI-4 PLUS service categoryShortly after their inception the API CI-4 category requirements were modified for improved soot handling and shearstability An engine oil formulation that meets the modified requirements would qualify for API CI-4 PLUS Due to their

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 5DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      superior performance in EGR-equipped engines without aftertreatment devices Detroittrade recommends only CI-4 PLUS oilsDetroittrade does not recommend the use of oils that only meet the CI-4 service category

      24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids SpecificationIn 2005 Detroittrade issued its first listing of approved oils based on Detroit Fluids Specification These specificationsrepresented an enhanced performance level beyond the industry-based service category system Oils meeting thesespecifications undergo additional review of performance claims include added performance requirements for Detroittradeinternational family of engines compared to API certified engine oils The added confidence in performance of these oilsallows Detroittrade customers to maximize oil drain intervals and engine service life beyond those permitted with industry-based engine oils Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

      Three Detroittrade approved oil specifications exist for different applications The list of oils meeting these specifications maybe viewed as follows

      1 Go to httpwwwDDCSNcom2 Select the Literature tab3 Select the Lubricants Fuels Coolants category4 Select the Detroit Fluids Specification bullet for the intended application

      Table 1Approved Detroit Fluids Specification

      Specification Engine Model Year Fuel Sulfur ppm Intended Application

      93K223 EPA10GHG14GHG17

      Ultra Low Sulfur lessthan 15

      Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

      system EPA10GHG14GHG17 operating onULSD fuel These oils are similar to API FA-4

      93K222EPA0710GHG14

      GHG17Series 60 MBE4000

      MBE900

      Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

      system EPA0710GHG14GHG17 and older(including legacy engines) operating on ULSD fuel

      These oils are similar to API CK-4

      93K218

      Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

      system EPA0710GHG14GHG17 and older(including legacy engines) operating on ULSD fuel

      These oils are similar to API CJ-4

      93K214

      EPA04 and Older

      Low Sulfur less than500

      Cooled EGR-equipped engines withoutaftertreatment devices or any engine operating onLow Sulfur fuel These engines meet 2002 to 2006model year emission requirements These oils are

      similar to API CI-4 PLUS

      Euro IV DD13 DD15DD16

      93K215 EPA98 and Older High Sulfur less than5000

      Non-EGR-equipped engines operating on fuelbelow 5000 ppm sulfur fuel These oils are similar

      to API CH-4

      25 Cold Weather OperationSpecial precautions must be taken during cold weather To protect your engine special cold weather handling is required forfuel engine oil coolant and batteries

      NOTICE To avoid engine damage DO NOT use any type of aerosol spray eg ether starting fluid or brakecleaner to aid in starting the engine

      For EPA07 engines with a grid heater

      2 Lubricating Oil Requirements

      6 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      WARNING BODILY INJURY

      To avoid injury from an explosion do not use ether or starting fluid on engines equipped with amanifold (grid) heater

      The engine does not require starting aids down to 10degC (50degF) Temperatures below -20degC (-4degF) will require a block heaterand oil pan heater

      26 Monograde OilsMonograde oils irrespective of API service category should not be used in any Detroittrade four-cycle engine

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 7DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

      31 Lubricating Oil Additional InformationSelection of lubricating oil that meets the proper criteria is necessary for proper engine lubrication Additional informationwhich may be used to select an appropriate engine oil are provided in the following sections

      32 SAE Viscosity Grade SelectionViscosity is a measure of an oilrsquos resistance to flow at various temperatures The SAE Viscosity Grade system is defined inSAE Standard J300 that designates a viscosity range with a grade number Lubricants with two grade numbers separated by aldquoWrdquo such as 15W-40 are classified as multigrade while those with a single number are monograde The higher the numberthe higher the viscosity

      The viscosity requirements associated with each SAE viscosity grade are listed in Table SAE Viscosity Grades for EngineOils (SAE J300) This information is important in selecting the best viscosity grade for the anticipated ambient temperaturerange at which the engine will start and operate Use it only as a guideline since actual operating conditions of the enginemay determine the lowest practical temperature at which an engine will start and operate Note that grades designated with aldquoWrdquo are required to meet both low temperature and high temperature viscosity requirements

      Table 2 SAE Viscosity Grades for Engine Oils (SAE J300)

      SAE ViscosityGrade

      Viscosity (cP) at Temp (degC) Max Viscosity (cSt) SAE ASTM D 445 (100degC) High TemperatureHigh Shear Rate

      Visc 150degC amp 105sec

      Cranking ASTM D5293

      Pumping ASTM D4684

      Min Max

      0W 6200 at -35 60000 at -40 38 mdash mdash

      5W 6600 at -30 60000 at -35 38 mdash mdash

      10W 7000 at -30 60000 at -30 41 mdash mdash

      15W 7000 at -20 60000 at -25 56 mdash mdash

      20W 9500 at -15 60000 at -20 56 mdash mdash

      25W 13000 at -10 60000 at -15 93 mdash mdash

      20 mdash mdash 56 93 gt26

      30 mdash mdash 93 125 gt29

      40 mdash mdash 125 163 gt37

      50 mdash mdash 163 219 gt37

      60 mdash mdash 219 261 gt37

      For standard temperature limits of each viscosity grade see the following figure

      3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

      8 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      Figure 2 Operating Ranges for Viscosity Grades

      33 High TemperatureHigh Shear ViscosityHigh TemperatureHigh Shear (HTHS) viscosity is measured at 150degC (302degF) under shear stress conditions similar to verythin film lubrication areas such as those found at the piston ring-to-cylinder wall interface The value obtained from this testprovides an indication of temporary shear stability of the viscosity index improver used in multigrade oils An HTHSviscosity below 37 cP indicates that the oil will not perform as a 40 grade oil at engine operating conditions

      34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base NumberSulfated ash is a lubricant property measured by a laboratory test (ASTM D 874) to determine the potential for formation ofmetallic ash The ash residue is related to the oil additive composition and is significant in predicting lubricants which maycause valve distress cylinder kit scuffing or exhaust catalyst plugging under certain operating conditions API FA-4 CK-4and CJ-4 approved oil cannot exceed 10 wt of sulfated ash and CI-4 PLUS approved oil cannot exceed 20 wt TotalBase Number (TBN) which measures an oil alkalinity and ability to neutralize acid using a laboratory test (ASTM D 2896 orD 4739) is related to sulfated ash level and plays an important role in controlling deposits in four-cycle diesel enginesTypically a quality engine oil will have a fresh TBN over 80 mg KOHg per ASTM D 2896

      35 Universal OilsUniversal oils are designed for use with both gasoline and diesel engines and provide an operational convenience in mixedengine fleets These products are identified with combination API category designations such as CK-4SN Although suchproducts can be used in Detroittrade engines (provided they satisfy all Detroittrade requirements) their use is not as desirable aslubricants formulated specifically for diesel engines and having API FA-4 CK-4 and CJ-4 designations When selecting auniversal oil select one with the ldquoCrdquo category first as this should be primarily intended for diesel service

      36 Synthetic OilsSynthetic oils may be used in Detroittrade engines provided they are approved by a Detroit Fluids Specification The use ofsynthetic oils does not necessarily ensure the extension of the recommended oil drain intervals beyond the limits

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 9DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      37 Lubricant Selection Outside North AmericaEngine oils specified in Table Approved Detroit Fluids Specification for the appropriate engine emissions certification andfuel sulfur level are preferred for all Detroittrade engines operating outside North America If these lubricants are not availablelubricants meeting European ACEA E4 or E7 may be used at the specified oil drain intervals Oils of lower performance mayonly be used at a 50 oil drain interval reduction Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

      38 Typical PropertiesListed in the table below are the typical chemical and physical properties of a lubricating oil marketed today This table is forinformation purposes only It should neither be construed as being a specification nor used alone in selection of an enginelubricant

      Table 3Typical Properties of Detroittrade Recommended Engine Oil

      Viscosity Grade APIService

      15W-40 CH-4 CI-4PLUS Detroit Fluids

      Specification 93K214 215

      15W-40 CJ-4 DetroitFluids Specification

      93K218

      5W-3010W-30 CK-4CJ-4 Detroit Fluids

      Specification93K22293K218

      5W-3010W-30 FA-4 DetroitFluids Specification 93K223

      Viscosity Kinematic cSt40degC

      95 ndash 115 95 ndash 115 75 ndash 85 -

      Viscosity Kinematic cSt100degC

      125 ndash 163 125 ndash 163 93 ndash 125 93 ndash 125

      HTHS cP 150degC 37 Min 37 Min 35 Min 29 Min

      Pour Point degC Max -23degC (-9degF) -23degC (-9degF) -30degC (-22degF) -30degC (-22degF)

      Flash Point degC Min 215degC (419degF) 215degC (419degF) 205degC (401degF) 205degC (401degF)

      Sulfated Ash Mass 20 Max 10 Max 10 Max 10 Max

      Sulfur ppm 4000 ndash 8000 4000 Max 4000 Max 4000 Max

      39 The Use Of Supplemental AdditivesLubricants meeting Detroit Fluids Specification outlined in this publication contain a carefully balanced additive treatmentThe use of supplemental additives such as break-in oils top oils graphitizers and friction-reducing compounds in these fullyformulated lubricants are not necessary and can upset the oil formulation causing a deterioration in performance Thesesupplemental additives may be marketed as either oil treatments or engine treatments and should not be used Their use willnot void your Detroittrade product warranty however engine damage resulting from the use of such materials is not coveredThe use of such additives is at the customers risk Detroittrade will not provide statements relative to their use beyond thispublication

      310 Purchasing Bulk Engine OilTo ensure continuing quality of engine oil purchased in bulk quantities procurement specifications should include arequirement that the supplier follow API Recommended Practice 1525 for handling bulk engine oils This voluntary practicecontains guidelines for quality control tracking within the suppliers process In addition customers are advised to obtain acontrol sample to be used as a reference for acceptance of bulk shipments

      311 Recycled Re-Refined OilsDetroittrade favors the recycling of waste oil and permits the use of rerefined oils in all engine product lines provided thererefined oil meets the SAE Viscosity and API specifications previously mentioned Several processes are used to rerefine oilThe only true rerefining process is one which treats the used oil as a crude oil subjecting it to the same refinery processesnormally used for geological crude such as dehydration vacuum distillation and hydrogenation Waste oil provides a more

      3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

      10 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      consistent feedstock compared to the geological crudes that a refinery typically processes As a result the finished oil shouldalso be consistent in properties and quality

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 11DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

      41 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

      NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

      42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD131516 Heavy Duty On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

      Table 4DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

      EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) or DFS 93K223 (FA-4) Approved OilsEPA07 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) Approved Oils

      Service Application Efficient Long Haul(gt 70 mpg)

      Long Haul(60 to 69 mpg)

      Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

      SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

      DD1365000 miles (105000km)

      55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

      35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

      DD1575000 miles (121000km)

      60000 miles (97000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

      35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

      DD16Not Applicable 55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)

      or 1000 hours or one year35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

      Efficient Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers)and average greater than 7 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation and minimum idle

      Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage between 6 and 69 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

      daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

      DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

      Whichever comes first

      4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

      12 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      Table 5DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

      EPA07EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K218(CJ-4) Approved Oils

      Service Application Efficient Long Haul Long Haul(gt 60 mpg)

      Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

      SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

      DD13 DD15 DD16 Not Applicable 50000 miles (80000 km)or 1280 hours

      35000 miles (56000 km)or 895 hours or 1 year

      25000 miles (40000 km)or 640 hours or 6 months

      Efficient Long Haul Not Applicable

      Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 60 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

      daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

      DaggerSevere applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon or thatoperate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met to categorizean application as Severe Service

      Whichever comes first

      43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD5 DD8 Medium Duty On-Highway engines listed in the tables below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

      Table 6Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD5 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

      Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

      Engine Series Long Haulgt 120 mpg

      Short Hauldagger101 to 119 mpg

      SevereDaggerlt 100 mpg

      DD5 50000 miles (80000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 18 Months

      35000 miles (56000 km) or1000 Hours or 12 Months

      Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 120 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that ismostly freeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

      daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 101 and 119 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

      DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 100 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 13DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      Table 7Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD8 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

      Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

      Engine Series Long Haulgt 85 mpg

      Short Hauldagger65 to 85 mpg

      SevereDaggerlt 65 mpg

      DD8 60000 miles (96000 km) 55000 miles (88000 km) or 18Months

      45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 12 Months

      Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 85 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostlyfreeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

      daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 65 and 85 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

      DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 65 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

      44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

      Table 8 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaOil Drain Intervals

      Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

      DD13 DD15 DD16 (Outside of US amp Canada) including Central andSouth America and Mexico

      40000 km

      Table 9 Australia Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved OilsAustralia Oil Drain Intervals for DD13 and DD15 Engines

      Oil Type lt 12 kmL 12 to 18 kmL gt 18 kmL

      DFS 93K218 (CJ-4) 25000 km or(500 hours)

      30000 km or(575 hours)

      40000 km or(640 hours)

      DFS 93K222 (CK-4) 30000 km or(575 hours)

      40000 km or(640 hours)

      60000 km or(750 hours)

      Fuel Economy represents overall fuel economy (including idle time)Whichever comes first

      45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit RecommendationsChanging engine oil and filters at regular recommended intervals removes contaminants in the oil and filter and replenishesexpendable oil performance additives The extension of oil change intervals necessitates that an engine can tolerate increasedlevels of contaminants such as soot dirt oxidation wear metals fuel residues and water Extending oil filter change intervalsrequires that filters have sufficient increased capacity to continue collecting these contaminants at a sufficient rate to protectthe engine The engine oils must be formulated with additives capable of extended performance for wear oxidationdispersency detergency and filterability

      4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

      14 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      While the extension of oil drain intervals can provide owners and operators of diesel-powered equipment a cost savings inmaterials (oil and filters) maintenance-related downtime and waste disposal there can be a significant reduction of enginelife to overhaul Currently marketed engine oils and filters are not designed to operate at extended service intervalsThese products meet performance requirements of standardized industry tests that are intended to predict actualengine operation under the conditions of standard service intervals

      451 Guidance for Oil Drain IntervalsDetroittrade recognizes the desire by some fleets to maximize oil drain and filter change intervals beyond those listed in

      bull DD Platform Oil Intervals (Section 4)bull Legacy Engine Oil Intervals (Section 5)

      And while Detroittrade has no formal program to extend these intervals it will assist fleets in an advisory capacity to minimizeequipment risks Before a fleet embarks on an extended oil drain interval program Detroittrade recommends

      bull The fleet reviews its current maintenance program to ensure oil changes are performed properly and on time A missed oildrain interval during an extended oil drain interval program will create a significant risk to the equipment

      bull The fleet reviews the severity of the operation High idling intervals high load factors and chronic mechanical problemsare not conducive to extending the oil drain intervals

      bull The fleet selects oil and filter suppliers who have the expertise and products to support the goals of such a program Theymay include a field test results demonstration formal program for extending oil and filter changes and a warrantycovering failure of their products in this service which results in a premature engine wear-out or failure

      Fleets are encouraged to review any drain extension program with Detroittrade before initiating the program While Detroittradewill not provide approvals for these programs they will provide feedback on the risk assessment

      Extending oil drain intervals will not void the Detroittrade product warranty In the event of engine failure or premature wear-out when running extended oil and filter change intervals Detroittrade will make a determination as to the extent if any thattheir workmanship and materials were responsible If Detroittrade determines that the failure or early wear-out was related toworkmanship or materials warranty coverage of the repairs will apply If the engine fails or wears out within the Detroittradewarranty period and Detroittrade determines it was the result of extending the oil drain intervals any claim for reimbursementof expenses under the terms of the engine warranty will be denied

      46 Used Lubricating Oil AnalysisDetroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis or used-oil analysis program is recommended for all engines Oil analysis consists oflaboratory tests to indicate conditions of the engine andor the lubricant The ldquoWarning Limitsrdquo are listed in Table ldquoSingleSample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limitsrdquo Oil analysis cannot completely assess the lubricating oil and should not be usedto maximize oil drain intervals Change oil immediately if contamination exceeds warning limits listed below

      Table 10Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

      Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

      ConditionsMeasured

      40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

      Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Min

      D 445DIN 51562

      Engine amp Oil 125 SAE 15W-40 93 SAE 10W-305W-30

      Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Max

      D 445DIN 51562

      Engine amp Oil 219 SAE 15W-40 125 SAE 10W-305W-30

      Soot E1131 EngineCombustion

      45dagger

      Glycol Max D7922DIN 51375

      Engine Negative

      Water Max E203 Engine 3000 ppm

      Fuel Dilution Max D7953 Engine 25 7

      Fe Max Dagger D5185 Engine Wear 200 ppm

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 15DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

      Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

      ConditionsMeasured

      40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

      Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

      Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

      Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

      Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

      Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

      100 ppm

      K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

      150 ppm

      Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

      dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

      Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

      sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

      NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

      47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

      DD13 DD15 and DD16

      Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

      DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

      Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

      4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

      16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

      51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

      NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

      52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

      Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

      Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

      Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

      Engine Series

      Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

      15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

      MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

      10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

      Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

      dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

      Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

      sect Whichever comes first

      53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

      Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

      Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

      Engine Series

      MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

      6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

      Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

      dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

      Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

      sect Whichever comes first

      NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

      54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

      The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

      Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

      Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

      Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

      Highway Truck Motor Coach

      50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

      MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

      MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

      City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

      50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

      Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

      Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

      MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

      Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

      The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

      dagger All models except 6047MK1E

      Dagger Model 6047MK1E

      sect Whichever comes first

      5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

      18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

      Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

      Oil Drain Intervals

      Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

      Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

      24000 km

      Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

      9600 km

      56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

      NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

      Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      6 Diesel Fuel

      61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

      62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

      For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

      NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

      NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

      NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

      6 Diesel Fuel

      20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

      Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

      Biodiesel Content (VV)

      D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

      API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

      Minimum 40 33

      Maximum 43 38

      Specific Gravity gml 60degF

      1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

      Minimum 0812 0830

      Maximum 0825 0855

      Flash Point degCMinimum

      D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

      38 52

      DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

      D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

      Minimum 282

      Maximum 338

      Cetane numberMinimum

      ndash ndash ndash ndash

      One of the followingproperties must be

      met

      (1) Cetane indexMinimum

      ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

      (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

      ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

      Heat Content netBTUgal

      D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

      Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

      D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

      Minimum 13 19

      Maximum 24 41

      Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

      D 5453 D2622GD129

      EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

      15 15

      mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

      mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

      Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

      Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

      D 2274 ndash 15 15

      Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

      Stability) min

      D 6468 ndash 70 70

      OperabilityRequirements

      Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

      Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

      Copper strip corrosionrating max

      D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

      Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

      (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

      50degC)

      ndash ndash

      Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

      LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

      Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

      D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

      distillation residue mass max

      015 2

      Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

      D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

      Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

      (CU) min

      D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

      Acid Number mgKOHg max

      D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

      Oxidation Stabilityhours min

      EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

      Calcium andMagnesium

      combined ppm

      EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

      Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

      Sodium andPotassium combined

      ppm

      EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

      Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

      Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

      Glyceride Content ndash ndash

      Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

      Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

      Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

      NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

      Water CoalescingEffectiveness

      minimum

      D 7261 ndash 70 70

      Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

      Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

      Property ASTM TestMethod

      ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

      Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

      GCSB-3522

      Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

      14214

      No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

      BiodieselContent

      (VV)

      D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

      API Gravityat 60degF

      D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

      Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

      Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

      6 Diesel Fuel

      22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

      Property ASTM TestMethod

      ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

      Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

      GCSB-3522

      Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

      14214

      No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

      SpecificGravity gml

      60degF

      1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

      Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

      Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

      Flash PointdegC Minimum

      D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

      38 52 52 93

      DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

      vol recovered

      D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

      Minimum 282 ndash ndash

      Maximum 338 343 ndash

      CetanenumberMinimum

      43 47

      One of thefollowingproperties

      must be met

      ndash ndash

      (1) Cetaneindex

      Minimum

      ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

      (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

      ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

      Heat Contentnet BTUgal

      D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

      KinematicViscositymm2S at

      40degC

      D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

      Minimum 13 19 19 19

      Maximum 24 41 41 6

      Sulfur ppm(μgg)

      Maximum

      D 5453D2622G

      D129

      EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

      15 15 15 15

      massmaximum

      ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

      massminimum

      ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

      Ash massmax

      D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

      AcceleratedStorage

      Stability mgLmax

      D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

      Reflectanceat 150degC

      (highTemperatureStability) min

      D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

      Property ASTM TestMethod

      ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

      Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

      GCSB-3522

      Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

      14214

      No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

      OperabilityRequirement

      s

      Water ppmmax

      ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

      Sedimentppm max

      ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

      Copper stripcorrosion

      rating max

      D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

      (3 h at aminimumcontrol

      temperatureof 50degC)

      ndash ndash ndash ndash

      Cloud pointdegC max

      D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

      LTFTCFPPdegC max

      D 4539D6371

      EN ISO 5165 EN116

      varies varies varies varies

      Ramsbottomcarbon

      residue on 10

      D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

      distillationresidue mass max

      015 02 02 05

      LubricityHFRR

      60degC micronmax

      D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

      ConductivitypSm or

      ConductivityUnits (CU)

      min

      D 2624D4308

      ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

      Acid Numbermg KOHg

      max

      D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

      OxidationStability

      hours min

      EN 15751EN14214

      EN 15751EN14214

      24 24 20 8

      Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

      ppm

      EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

      Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

      Sodium andPotassiumcombined

      ppm

      EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

      Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

      Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

      6 Diesel Fuel

      24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

      Property ASTM TestMethod

      ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

      Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

      GCSB-3522

      Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

      14214

      No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

      GlycerideContent

      ndash ndash ndash ndash

      Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

      Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

      Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

      NACECorrosion

      Test

      B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

      WaterCoalescing

      Effectiveness minimum

      D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

      621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

      622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

      63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

      631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

      633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

      Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

      64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

      641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

      642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

      643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

      6 Diesel Fuel

      26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

      When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

      66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

      661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

      The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

      662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

      After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

      663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

      671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

      Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

      bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

      bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

      Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

      672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

      The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

      bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

      bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

      as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

      potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

      These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

      In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

      68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

      Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

      6 Diesel Fuel

      28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

      bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

      regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

      NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

      69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

      bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

      Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

      Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

      bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

      bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

      bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

      bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

      bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

      bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

      bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

      The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

      Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

      610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

      bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

      bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

      bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

      611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

      Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

      bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

      Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

      For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

      612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

      must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

      blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

      bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

      6 Diesel Fuel

      30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

      613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

      bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

      Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

      under Detroit Diesel Warranty

      614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

      with petroleum diesel fuel

      615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

      quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

      specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

      616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

      regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

      bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

      617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

      separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

      by Detroit Diesel Warranty

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

      layer) to accurately detect the microbes

      619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

      the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

      620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

      maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

      bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

      6 Diesel Fuel

      32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      7 Filtration

      71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

      711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

      Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

      Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

      Fuel Filter Requirements

      bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

      bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

      bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

      Oil Filter Requirements

      bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

      712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

      Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

      98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

      70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

      pressure per SAE J1858

      1993 and newer

      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

      98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

      gpm per SAE J1858

      70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

      pressure per SAE J1858

      Pre-1993

      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

      98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

      48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

      pressure per SAE J905

      Pre-2004

      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

      Separator Filter

      98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

      gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

      at 125 lph

      48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

      pressure per SAE J905

      All

      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

      98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

      gpm per ISO 4548-12

      15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

      Pre-2004

      S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

      875 minimum on3-5micron

      985minimum on5-10micron 994

      minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

      Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

      23121999

      23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

      2004 and newer

      S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

      875 minimum on3-5micron 985

      minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

      10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

      fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

      Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

      efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

      J1839

      58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

      per SAE J905

      All

      7 Filtration

      34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

      Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

      MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

      10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

      gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

      326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

      (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

      All

      MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

      88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

      4548-12)

      100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

      pressure)

      All

      MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

      filter)

      300 μm screen Not applicable All

      Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

      90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

      Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

      Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

      lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

      All

      80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

      on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

      particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

      Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

      65 + 1 μm)

      All

      MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

      according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

      ndash All

      MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

      according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

      ndash All

      DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

      at 291 gpm All

      Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

      at 291 gpm All

      Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

      at 449 gpm All

      Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

      126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

      pressure)

      All

      DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

      at 291 gpm All

      713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

      714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

      Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

      Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

      Qty Qty

      Series 50 1 1

      Series 55 mdash 1

      Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

      Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

      NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

      Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

      Filter Description

      Fuel Pro 230

      Fuel Pro 232

      Fuel Pro 380382

      Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

      Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

      Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

      Filter Description Micron Rating

      Sea Pro 50 100 30

      Sea Pro 152 511 15

      600 20

      Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

      NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

      7 Filtration

      36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

      Part No Description

      23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

      23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

      23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

      23516922 Fuel Analysis

      23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

      23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

      23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

      23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

      23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

      81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

      8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

      38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

      9 Supplemental Information

      91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

      SAE Standards

      Society of Automotive Engineers

      Technical Publications

      400 Commonwealth Drive

      Warrendale PA 15096-0001

      wwwsaeorg

      ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

      100 Barr Harbor Drive

      West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

      wwwastmorg

      API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

      American Petroleum Institute

      1220 L Street Northwest

      Washington DC 20005

      Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

      DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

      Burggrafenstraszlige 6

      10787 Berlin

      Germany

      wwwdinde

      International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

      Case postale 56

      CH-1211 Geneva 20

      Switzerland

      wwwisoorg

      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

      All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

      • 1 Introduction
        • 11 Trademark Information
        • 12 Introduction
          • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
            • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
            • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
            • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
            • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
            • 25 Cold Weather Operation
            • 26 Monograde Oils
              • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                • 35 Universal Oils
                • 36 Synthetic Oils
                • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                • 38 Typical Properties
                • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                  • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                    • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                    • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                    • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                    • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                    • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                      • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                        • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                        • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                          • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                            • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                            • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                            • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                            • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                            • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                            • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                              • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                  • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                  • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                    • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                      • 631 Distillation
                                      • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                      • 633 Cetane Number
                                        • 64 Fuel Stability
                                          • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                          • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                          • 643 EN 15751
                                            • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                            • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                              • 661 Cloud Point
                                              • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                              • 663 Pour Point
                                                • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                  • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                  • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                    • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                    • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                    • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                    • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                    • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                    • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                    • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                    • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                    • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                    • 617 Water contamination
                                                    • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                    • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                    • 620 Warranty implications
                                                      • 7 Filtration
                                                        • 71 Filtration
                                                          • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                          • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                          • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                          • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                              • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                  • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                    • 91 Supplemental Information

        1 Introduction

        11 Trademark InformationDDCreg Detroittrade and the spinning arrows design are registered trademarks of Detroit Diesel Corporation Series 50 regSeries 55 reg Series 60 reg DD13 reg DD15 reg DD16 reg are registered trademarks of Detroit Diesel Corporation DD5trade DD8tradeare trademarks but not yet registered to Detroit Diesel Corporation Fuel Proreg Sea Proreg and Mega Filterreg are registeredtrademarks of Davco Manufacturing LLC All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners Detroit FluidsSpecification takes the place of POWER GUARD

        12 IntroductionThis publication specifies the type of lubricants fuels filters and related maintenance intervals required for the diesel-fueledengines manufactured and marketed by Detroittrade The information in this publication applies to Series 60 Series 50 Series55 Series 40 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

        Information on the use of diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) is located in the DD Platform Operators Manual (DDC-SVC-MAN-0189) Coolant references are located in Coolant Requirements For Engine Cooling Systems (DDC-SVC-BRO-0002)

        NOTE For 2-cycle and all Off-Highway engine lubricating oil fuel and coolant requirements refer to MTUTechnical Publication Fluids and Lubricants Specification Bulletin A00106135E (or most recent) This bulletin isavailable from authorized MTU distributors

        For information on fuels lubricants and filters required for Detroittrade engines using alternate fuels (other than diesel fuel)and other engine products not covered in this publication refer to the specific publications for those engines

        Selection of the proper quality of fuel lubricating oil and filters in conjunction with required oil and filter maintenance isrequired to achieve the long and trouble-free service which Detroittrade engines are designed to provide Operation withimproper fuels lubricants and filters can degrade engine performance and may void the manufacturers warranty

        1 Introduction

        4 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        2 Lubricating Oil Requirements

        21 Lubricating Oil RequirementsIn general lubricating oil selection for Detroittrade engines is based on viscosity grade and service category as defined byindustry standards and is displayed in the API symbol shown in the following section Oils identified by this system andlicensed by API provide adequate service in most applications In 2002 Detroittrade initiated additional criteria to theserequirements through the use of Detroit Fluids Specifications which resulted in a listing of preferred oils for Detroittradeengines

        NOTE For 2-cycle and all Off-Highway engine lubricating oil fuel and coolant requirements refer to MTUTechnical Publication Fluids and Lubricants Specification Bulletin A00106135E (or most recent) This bulletin isavailable from authorized MTU distributors

        22 Identification of API Service ClassificationBelow are examples of American Petroleum Institute (API) certification donuts for the most current diesel engine oilcategories

        Figure 1 Examples of API Symbols

        23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 PlusAPI Service Category FA-4 oils are designed primarily for use with EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 compliant enginesequipped with cooled EGR and exhaust aftertreatment devices operating on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15ppm) These oils are designed with reduced ash and phosphorous content to minimize degradation of aftertreatment deviceswhile providing complete wear deposit and soot control

        API Service Category CK-4 and CJ-4 oils are designed primarily for use with EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17compliant engines equipped with cooled EGR and exhaust aftertreatment devices operating on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel(ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) These oils are designed with reduced ash and phosphorous content to minimize degradation ofaftertreatment devices while providing complete wear deposit and soot control API CK-4 and CJ-4 oils may also be used inall diesel engines operating with ULSD fuel

        API Service category CI-4 PLUS oils were designed primarily for use with 2002 EPA emission compliant engines equippedwith cooled EGR operating on Low Sulfur Diesel (LSD) fuel (below 500 ppm) These oils are formulated with higher ashand phosphorus content and were not intended for use in engines with aftertreatment devices Their use in EPA07 enginesmay cause premature aftertreatment filter plugging

        There is a subtle but important difference between oils meeting the API CI-4 and the API CI-4 PLUS service categoryShortly after their inception the API CI-4 category requirements were modified for improved soot handling and shearstability An engine oil formulation that meets the modified requirements would qualify for API CI-4 PLUS Due to their

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 5DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        superior performance in EGR-equipped engines without aftertreatment devices Detroittrade recommends only CI-4 PLUS oilsDetroittrade does not recommend the use of oils that only meet the CI-4 service category

        24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids SpecificationIn 2005 Detroittrade issued its first listing of approved oils based on Detroit Fluids Specification These specificationsrepresented an enhanced performance level beyond the industry-based service category system Oils meeting thesespecifications undergo additional review of performance claims include added performance requirements for Detroittradeinternational family of engines compared to API certified engine oils The added confidence in performance of these oilsallows Detroittrade customers to maximize oil drain intervals and engine service life beyond those permitted with industry-based engine oils Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

        Three Detroittrade approved oil specifications exist for different applications The list of oils meeting these specifications maybe viewed as follows

        1 Go to httpwwwDDCSNcom2 Select the Literature tab3 Select the Lubricants Fuels Coolants category4 Select the Detroit Fluids Specification bullet for the intended application

        Table 1Approved Detroit Fluids Specification

        Specification Engine Model Year Fuel Sulfur ppm Intended Application

        93K223 EPA10GHG14GHG17

        Ultra Low Sulfur lessthan 15

        Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

        system EPA10GHG14GHG17 operating onULSD fuel These oils are similar to API FA-4

        93K222EPA0710GHG14

        GHG17Series 60 MBE4000

        MBE900

        Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

        system EPA0710GHG14GHG17 and older(including legacy engines) operating on ULSD fuel

        These oils are similar to API CK-4

        93K218

        Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

        system EPA0710GHG14GHG17 and older(including legacy engines) operating on ULSD fuel

        These oils are similar to API CJ-4

        93K214

        EPA04 and Older

        Low Sulfur less than500

        Cooled EGR-equipped engines withoutaftertreatment devices or any engine operating onLow Sulfur fuel These engines meet 2002 to 2006model year emission requirements These oils are

        similar to API CI-4 PLUS

        Euro IV DD13 DD15DD16

        93K215 EPA98 and Older High Sulfur less than5000

        Non-EGR-equipped engines operating on fuelbelow 5000 ppm sulfur fuel These oils are similar

        to API CH-4

        25 Cold Weather OperationSpecial precautions must be taken during cold weather To protect your engine special cold weather handling is required forfuel engine oil coolant and batteries

        NOTICE To avoid engine damage DO NOT use any type of aerosol spray eg ether starting fluid or brakecleaner to aid in starting the engine

        For EPA07 engines with a grid heater

        2 Lubricating Oil Requirements

        6 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        WARNING BODILY INJURY

        To avoid injury from an explosion do not use ether or starting fluid on engines equipped with amanifold (grid) heater

        The engine does not require starting aids down to 10degC (50degF) Temperatures below -20degC (-4degF) will require a block heaterand oil pan heater

        26 Monograde OilsMonograde oils irrespective of API service category should not be used in any Detroittrade four-cycle engine

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 7DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

        31 Lubricating Oil Additional InformationSelection of lubricating oil that meets the proper criteria is necessary for proper engine lubrication Additional informationwhich may be used to select an appropriate engine oil are provided in the following sections

        32 SAE Viscosity Grade SelectionViscosity is a measure of an oilrsquos resistance to flow at various temperatures The SAE Viscosity Grade system is defined inSAE Standard J300 that designates a viscosity range with a grade number Lubricants with two grade numbers separated by aldquoWrdquo such as 15W-40 are classified as multigrade while those with a single number are monograde The higher the numberthe higher the viscosity

        The viscosity requirements associated with each SAE viscosity grade are listed in Table SAE Viscosity Grades for EngineOils (SAE J300) This information is important in selecting the best viscosity grade for the anticipated ambient temperaturerange at which the engine will start and operate Use it only as a guideline since actual operating conditions of the enginemay determine the lowest practical temperature at which an engine will start and operate Note that grades designated with aldquoWrdquo are required to meet both low temperature and high temperature viscosity requirements

        Table 2 SAE Viscosity Grades for Engine Oils (SAE J300)

        SAE ViscosityGrade

        Viscosity (cP) at Temp (degC) Max Viscosity (cSt) SAE ASTM D 445 (100degC) High TemperatureHigh Shear Rate

        Visc 150degC amp 105sec

        Cranking ASTM D5293

        Pumping ASTM D4684

        Min Max

        0W 6200 at -35 60000 at -40 38 mdash mdash

        5W 6600 at -30 60000 at -35 38 mdash mdash

        10W 7000 at -30 60000 at -30 41 mdash mdash

        15W 7000 at -20 60000 at -25 56 mdash mdash

        20W 9500 at -15 60000 at -20 56 mdash mdash

        25W 13000 at -10 60000 at -15 93 mdash mdash

        20 mdash mdash 56 93 gt26

        30 mdash mdash 93 125 gt29

        40 mdash mdash 125 163 gt37

        50 mdash mdash 163 219 gt37

        60 mdash mdash 219 261 gt37

        For standard temperature limits of each viscosity grade see the following figure

        3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

        8 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        Figure 2 Operating Ranges for Viscosity Grades

        33 High TemperatureHigh Shear ViscosityHigh TemperatureHigh Shear (HTHS) viscosity is measured at 150degC (302degF) under shear stress conditions similar to verythin film lubrication areas such as those found at the piston ring-to-cylinder wall interface The value obtained from this testprovides an indication of temporary shear stability of the viscosity index improver used in multigrade oils An HTHSviscosity below 37 cP indicates that the oil will not perform as a 40 grade oil at engine operating conditions

        34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base NumberSulfated ash is a lubricant property measured by a laboratory test (ASTM D 874) to determine the potential for formation ofmetallic ash The ash residue is related to the oil additive composition and is significant in predicting lubricants which maycause valve distress cylinder kit scuffing or exhaust catalyst plugging under certain operating conditions API FA-4 CK-4and CJ-4 approved oil cannot exceed 10 wt of sulfated ash and CI-4 PLUS approved oil cannot exceed 20 wt TotalBase Number (TBN) which measures an oil alkalinity and ability to neutralize acid using a laboratory test (ASTM D 2896 orD 4739) is related to sulfated ash level and plays an important role in controlling deposits in four-cycle diesel enginesTypically a quality engine oil will have a fresh TBN over 80 mg KOHg per ASTM D 2896

        35 Universal OilsUniversal oils are designed for use with both gasoline and diesel engines and provide an operational convenience in mixedengine fleets These products are identified with combination API category designations such as CK-4SN Although suchproducts can be used in Detroittrade engines (provided they satisfy all Detroittrade requirements) their use is not as desirable aslubricants formulated specifically for diesel engines and having API FA-4 CK-4 and CJ-4 designations When selecting auniversal oil select one with the ldquoCrdquo category first as this should be primarily intended for diesel service

        36 Synthetic OilsSynthetic oils may be used in Detroittrade engines provided they are approved by a Detroit Fluids Specification The use ofsynthetic oils does not necessarily ensure the extension of the recommended oil drain intervals beyond the limits

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 9DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        37 Lubricant Selection Outside North AmericaEngine oils specified in Table Approved Detroit Fluids Specification for the appropriate engine emissions certification andfuel sulfur level are preferred for all Detroittrade engines operating outside North America If these lubricants are not availablelubricants meeting European ACEA E4 or E7 may be used at the specified oil drain intervals Oils of lower performance mayonly be used at a 50 oil drain interval reduction Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

        38 Typical PropertiesListed in the table below are the typical chemical and physical properties of a lubricating oil marketed today This table is forinformation purposes only It should neither be construed as being a specification nor used alone in selection of an enginelubricant

        Table 3Typical Properties of Detroittrade Recommended Engine Oil

        Viscosity Grade APIService

        15W-40 CH-4 CI-4PLUS Detroit Fluids

        Specification 93K214 215

        15W-40 CJ-4 DetroitFluids Specification

        93K218

        5W-3010W-30 CK-4CJ-4 Detroit Fluids

        Specification93K22293K218

        5W-3010W-30 FA-4 DetroitFluids Specification 93K223

        Viscosity Kinematic cSt40degC

        95 ndash 115 95 ndash 115 75 ndash 85 -

        Viscosity Kinematic cSt100degC

        125 ndash 163 125 ndash 163 93 ndash 125 93 ndash 125

        HTHS cP 150degC 37 Min 37 Min 35 Min 29 Min

        Pour Point degC Max -23degC (-9degF) -23degC (-9degF) -30degC (-22degF) -30degC (-22degF)

        Flash Point degC Min 215degC (419degF) 215degC (419degF) 205degC (401degF) 205degC (401degF)

        Sulfated Ash Mass 20 Max 10 Max 10 Max 10 Max

        Sulfur ppm 4000 ndash 8000 4000 Max 4000 Max 4000 Max

        39 The Use Of Supplemental AdditivesLubricants meeting Detroit Fluids Specification outlined in this publication contain a carefully balanced additive treatmentThe use of supplemental additives such as break-in oils top oils graphitizers and friction-reducing compounds in these fullyformulated lubricants are not necessary and can upset the oil formulation causing a deterioration in performance Thesesupplemental additives may be marketed as either oil treatments or engine treatments and should not be used Their use willnot void your Detroittrade product warranty however engine damage resulting from the use of such materials is not coveredThe use of such additives is at the customers risk Detroittrade will not provide statements relative to their use beyond thispublication

        310 Purchasing Bulk Engine OilTo ensure continuing quality of engine oil purchased in bulk quantities procurement specifications should include arequirement that the supplier follow API Recommended Practice 1525 for handling bulk engine oils This voluntary practicecontains guidelines for quality control tracking within the suppliers process In addition customers are advised to obtain acontrol sample to be used as a reference for acceptance of bulk shipments

        311 Recycled Re-Refined OilsDetroittrade favors the recycling of waste oil and permits the use of rerefined oils in all engine product lines provided thererefined oil meets the SAE Viscosity and API specifications previously mentioned Several processes are used to rerefine oilThe only true rerefining process is one which treats the used oil as a crude oil subjecting it to the same refinery processesnormally used for geological crude such as dehydration vacuum distillation and hydrogenation Waste oil provides a more

        3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

        10 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        consistent feedstock compared to the geological crudes that a refinery typically processes As a result the finished oil shouldalso be consistent in properties and quality

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 11DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

        41 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

        NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

        42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD131516 Heavy Duty On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

        Table 4DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

        EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) or DFS 93K223 (FA-4) Approved OilsEPA07 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) Approved Oils

        Service Application Efficient Long Haul(gt 70 mpg)

        Long Haul(60 to 69 mpg)

        Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

        SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

        DD1365000 miles (105000km)

        55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

        35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

        DD1575000 miles (121000km)

        60000 miles (97000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

        35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

        DD16Not Applicable 55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)

        or 1000 hours or one year35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

        Efficient Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers)and average greater than 7 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation and minimum idle

        Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage between 6 and 69 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

        daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

        DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

        Whichever comes first

        4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

        12 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        Table 5DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

        EPA07EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K218(CJ-4) Approved Oils

        Service Application Efficient Long Haul Long Haul(gt 60 mpg)

        Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

        SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

        DD13 DD15 DD16 Not Applicable 50000 miles (80000 km)or 1280 hours

        35000 miles (56000 km)or 895 hours or 1 year

        25000 miles (40000 km)or 640 hours or 6 months

        Efficient Long Haul Not Applicable

        Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 60 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

        daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

        DaggerSevere applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon or thatoperate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met to categorizean application as Severe Service

        Whichever comes first

        43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD5 DD8 Medium Duty On-Highway engines listed in the tables below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

        Table 6Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD5 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

        Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

        Engine Series Long Haulgt 120 mpg

        Short Hauldagger101 to 119 mpg

        SevereDaggerlt 100 mpg

        DD5 50000 miles (80000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 18 Months

        35000 miles (56000 km) or1000 Hours or 12 Months

        Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 120 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that ismostly freeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

        daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 101 and 119 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

        DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 100 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 13DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        Table 7Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD8 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

        Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

        Engine Series Long Haulgt 85 mpg

        Short Hauldagger65 to 85 mpg

        SevereDaggerlt 65 mpg

        DD8 60000 miles (96000 km) 55000 miles (88000 km) or 18Months

        45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 12 Months

        Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 85 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostlyfreeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

        daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 65 and 85 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

        DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 65 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

        44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

        Table 8 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaOil Drain Intervals

        Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

        DD13 DD15 DD16 (Outside of US amp Canada) including Central andSouth America and Mexico

        40000 km

        Table 9 Australia Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved OilsAustralia Oil Drain Intervals for DD13 and DD15 Engines

        Oil Type lt 12 kmL 12 to 18 kmL gt 18 kmL

        DFS 93K218 (CJ-4) 25000 km or(500 hours)

        30000 km or(575 hours)

        40000 km or(640 hours)

        DFS 93K222 (CK-4) 30000 km or(575 hours)

        40000 km or(640 hours)

        60000 km or(750 hours)

        Fuel Economy represents overall fuel economy (including idle time)Whichever comes first

        45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit RecommendationsChanging engine oil and filters at regular recommended intervals removes contaminants in the oil and filter and replenishesexpendable oil performance additives The extension of oil change intervals necessitates that an engine can tolerate increasedlevels of contaminants such as soot dirt oxidation wear metals fuel residues and water Extending oil filter change intervalsrequires that filters have sufficient increased capacity to continue collecting these contaminants at a sufficient rate to protectthe engine The engine oils must be formulated with additives capable of extended performance for wear oxidationdispersency detergency and filterability

        4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

        14 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        While the extension of oil drain intervals can provide owners and operators of diesel-powered equipment a cost savings inmaterials (oil and filters) maintenance-related downtime and waste disposal there can be a significant reduction of enginelife to overhaul Currently marketed engine oils and filters are not designed to operate at extended service intervalsThese products meet performance requirements of standardized industry tests that are intended to predict actualengine operation under the conditions of standard service intervals

        451 Guidance for Oil Drain IntervalsDetroittrade recognizes the desire by some fleets to maximize oil drain and filter change intervals beyond those listed in

        bull DD Platform Oil Intervals (Section 4)bull Legacy Engine Oil Intervals (Section 5)

        And while Detroittrade has no formal program to extend these intervals it will assist fleets in an advisory capacity to minimizeequipment risks Before a fleet embarks on an extended oil drain interval program Detroittrade recommends

        bull The fleet reviews its current maintenance program to ensure oil changes are performed properly and on time A missed oildrain interval during an extended oil drain interval program will create a significant risk to the equipment

        bull The fleet reviews the severity of the operation High idling intervals high load factors and chronic mechanical problemsare not conducive to extending the oil drain intervals

        bull The fleet selects oil and filter suppliers who have the expertise and products to support the goals of such a program Theymay include a field test results demonstration formal program for extending oil and filter changes and a warrantycovering failure of their products in this service which results in a premature engine wear-out or failure

        Fleets are encouraged to review any drain extension program with Detroittrade before initiating the program While Detroittradewill not provide approvals for these programs they will provide feedback on the risk assessment

        Extending oil drain intervals will not void the Detroittrade product warranty In the event of engine failure or premature wear-out when running extended oil and filter change intervals Detroittrade will make a determination as to the extent if any thattheir workmanship and materials were responsible If Detroittrade determines that the failure or early wear-out was related toworkmanship or materials warranty coverage of the repairs will apply If the engine fails or wears out within the Detroittradewarranty period and Detroittrade determines it was the result of extending the oil drain intervals any claim for reimbursementof expenses under the terms of the engine warranty will be denied

        46 Used Lubricating Oil AnalysisDetroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis or used-oil analysis program is recommended for all engines Oil analysis consists oflaboratory tests to indicate conditions of the engine andor the lubricant The ldquoWarning Limitsrdquo are listed in Table ldquoSingleSample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limitsrdquo Oil analysis cannot completely assess the lubricating oil and should not be usedto maximize oil drain intervals Change oil immediately if contamination exceeds warning limits listed below

        Table 10Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

        Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

        ConditionsMeasured

        40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

        Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Min

        D 445DIN 51562

        Engine amp Oil 125 SAE 15W-40 93 SAE 10W-305W-30

        Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Max

        D 445DIN 51562

        Engine amp Oil 219 SAE 15W-40 125 SAE 10W-305W-30

        Soot E1131 EngineCombustion

        45dagger

        Glycol Max D7922DIN 51375

        Engine Negative

        Water Max E203 Engine 3000 ppm

        Fuel Dilution Max D7953 Engine 25 7

        Fe Max Dagger D5185 Engine Wear 200 ppm

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 15DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

        Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

        ConditionsMeasured

        40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

        Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

        Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

        Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

        Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

        Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

        100 ppm

        K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

        150 ppm

        Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

        dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

        Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

        sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

        NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

        47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

        DD13 DD15 and DD16

        Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

        DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

        Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

        4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

        16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

        51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

        NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

        52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

        Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

        Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

        Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

        Engine Series

        Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

        15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

        MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

        10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

        Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

        dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

        Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

        sect Whichever comes first

        53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

        Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

        Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

        Engine Series

        MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

        6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

        Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

        dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

        Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

        sect Whichever comes first

        NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

        54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

        The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

        Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

        Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

        Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

        Highway Truck Motor Coach

        50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

        MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

        MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

        City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

        50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

        Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

        Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

        MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

        Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

        The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

        dagger All models except 6047MK1E

        Dagger Model 6047MK1E

        sect Whichever comes first

        5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

        18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

        Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

        Oil Drain Intervals

        Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

        Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

        24000 km

        Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

        9600 km

        56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

        NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

        Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        6 Diesel Fuel

        61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

        62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

        For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

        NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

        NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

        NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

        6 Diesel Fuel

        20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

        Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

        Biodiesel Content (VV)

        D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

        API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

        Minimum 40 33

        Maximum 43 38

        Specific Gravity gml 60degF

        1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

        Minimum 0812 0830

        Maximum 0825 0855

        Flash Point degCMinimum

        D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

        38 52

        DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

        D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

        Minimum 282

        Maximum 338

        Cetane numberMinimum

        ndash ndash ndash ndash

        One of the followingproperties must be

        met

        (1) Cetane indexMinimum

        ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

        (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

        ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

        Heat Content netBTUgal

        D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

        Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

        D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

        Minimum 13 19

        Maximum 24 41

        Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

        D 5453 D2622GD129

        EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

        15 15

        mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

        mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

        Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

        Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

        D 2274 ndash 15 15

        Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

        Stability) min

        D 6468 ndash 70 70

        OperabilityRequirements

        Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

        Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

        Copper strip corrosionrating max

        D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

        Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

        (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

        50degC)

        ndash ndash

        Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

        LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

        Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

        D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

        distillation residue mass max

        015 2

        Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

        D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

        Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

        (CU) min

        D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

        Acid Number mgKOHg max

        D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

        Oxidation Stabilityhours min

        EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

        Calcium andMagnesium

        combined ppm

        EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

        Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

        Sodium andPotassium combined

        ppm

        EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

        Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

        Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

        Glyceride Content ndash ndash

        Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

        Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

        Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

        NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

        Water CoalescingEffectiveness

        minimum

        D 7261 ndash 70 70

        Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

        Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

        Property ASTM TestMethod

        ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

        Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

        GCSB-3522

        Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

        14214

        No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

        BiodieselContent

        (VV)

        D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

        API Gravityat 60degF

        D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

        Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

        Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

        6 Diesel Fuel

        22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

        Property ASTM TestMethod

        ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

        Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

        GCSB-3522

        Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

        14214

        No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

        SpecificGravity gml

        60degF

        1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

        Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

        Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

        Flash PointdegC Minimum

        D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

        38 52 52 93

        DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

        vol recovered

        D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

        Minimum 282 ndash ndash

        Maximum 338 343 ndash

        CetanenumberMinimum

        43 47

        One of thefollowingproperties

        must be met

        ndash ndash

        (1) Cetaneindex

        Minimum

        ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

        (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

        ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

        Heat Contentnet BTUgal

        D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

        KinematicViscositymm2S at

        40degC

        D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

        Minimum 13 19 19 19

        Maximum 24 41 41 6

        Sulfur ppm(μgg)

        Maximum

        D 5453D2622G

        D129

        EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

        15 15 15 15

        massmaximum

        ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

        massminimum

        ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

        Ash massmax

        D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

        AcceleratedStorage

        Stability mgLmax

        D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

        Reflectanceat 150degC

        (highTemperatureStability) min

        D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

        Property ASTM TestMethod

        ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

        Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

        GCSB-3522

        Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

        14214

        No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

        OperabilityRequirement

        s

        Water ppmmax

        ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

        Sedimentppm max

        ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

        Copper stripcorrosion

        rating max

        D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

        (3 h at aminimumcontrol

        temperatureof 50degC)

        ndash ndash ndash ndash

        Cloud pointdegC max

        D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

        LTFTCFPPdegC max

        D 4539D6371

        EN ISO 5165 EN116

        varies varies varies varies

        Ramsbottomcarbon

        residue on 10

        D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

        distillationresidue mass max

        015 02 02 05

        LubricityHFRR

        60degC micronmax

        D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

        ConductivitypSm or

        ConductivityUnits (CU)

        min

        D 2624D4308

        ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

        Acid Numbermg KOHg

        max

        D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

        OxidationStability

        hours min

        EN 15751EN14214

        EN 15751EN14214

        24 24 20 8

        Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

        ppm

        EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

        Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

        Sodium andPotassiumcombined

        ppm

        EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

        Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

        Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

        6 Diesel Fuel

        24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

        Property ASTM TestMethod

        ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

        Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

        GCSB-3522

        Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

        14214

        No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

        GlycerideContent

        ndash ndash ndash ndash

        Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

        Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

        Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

        NACECorrosion

        Test

        B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

        WaterCoalescing

        Effectiveness minimum

        D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

        621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

        622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

        63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

        631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

        633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

        Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

        64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

        641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

        642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

        643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

        6 Diesel Fuel

        26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

        When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

        66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

        661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

        The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

        662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

        After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

        663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

        671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

        Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

        bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

        bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

        Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

        672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

        The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

        bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

        bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

        as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

        potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

        These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

        In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

        68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

        Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

        6 Diesel Fuel

        28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

        bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

        regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

        NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

        69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

        bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

        Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

        Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

        bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

        bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

        bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

        bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

        bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

        bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

        bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

        The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

        Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

        610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

        bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

        bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

        bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

        611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

        Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

        bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

        Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

        For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

        612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

        must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

        blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

        bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

        6 Diesel Fuel

        30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

        613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

        bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

        Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

        under Detroit Diesel Warranty

        614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

        with petroleum diesel fuel

        615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

        quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

        specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

        616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

        regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

        bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

        617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

        separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

        by Detroit Diesel Warranty

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

        layer) to accurately detect the microbes

        619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

        the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

        620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

        maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

        bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

        6 Diesel Fuel

        32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        7 Filtration

        71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

        711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

        Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

        Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

        Fuel Filter Requirements

        bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

        bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

        bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

        Oil Filter Requirements

        bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

        712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

        Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

        98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

        70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

        pressure per SAE J1858

        1993 and newer

        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

        98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

        gpm per SAE J1858

        70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

        pressure per SAE J1858

        Pre-1993

        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

        98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

        48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

        pressure per SAE J905

        Pre-2004

        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

        Separator Filter

        98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

        gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

        at 125 lph

        48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

        pressure per SAE J905

        All

        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

        98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

        gpm per ISO 4548-12

        15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

        Pre-2004

        S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

        875 minimum on3-5micron

        985minimum on5-10micron 994

        minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

        Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

        23121999

        23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

        2004 and newer

        S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

        875 minimum on3-5micron 985

        minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

        10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

        fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

        Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

        efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

        J1839

        58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

        per SAE J905

        All

        7 Filtration

        34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

        Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

        MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

        10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

        gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

        326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

        (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

        All

        MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

        88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

        4548-12)

        100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

        pressure)

        All

        MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

        filter)

        300 μm screen Not applicable All

        Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

        90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

        Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

        Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

        lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

        All

        80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

        on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

        particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

        Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

        65 + 1 μm)

        All

        MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

        according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

        ndash All

        MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

        according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

        ndash All

        DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

        at 291 gpm All

        Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

        at 291 gpm All

        Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

        at 449 gpm All

        Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

        126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

        pressure)

        All

        DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

        at 291 gpm All

        713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

        714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

        Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

        Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

        Qty Qty

        Series 50 1 1

        Series 55 mdash 1

        Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

        Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

        NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

        Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

        Filter Description

        Fuel Pro 230

        Fuel Pro 232

        Fuel Pro 380382

        Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

        Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

        Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

        Filter Description Micron Rating

        Sea Pro 50 100 30

        Sea Pro 152 511 15

        600 20

        Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

        NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

        7 Filtration

        36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

        Part No Description

        23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

        23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

        23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

        23516922 Fuel Analysis

        23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

        23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

        23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

        23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

        23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

        81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

        8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

        38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

        9 Supplemental Information

        91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

        SAE Standards

        Society of Automotive Engineers

        Technical Publications

        400 Commonwealth Drive

        Warrendale PA 15096-0001

        wwwsaeorg

        ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

        100 Barr Harbor Drive

        West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

        wwwastmorg

        API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

        American Petroleum Institute

        1220 L Street Northwest

        Washington DC 20005

        Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

        DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

        Burggrafenstraszlige 6

        10787 Berlin

        Germany

        wwwdinde

        International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

        Case postale 56

        CH-1211 Geneva 20

        Switzerland

        wwwisoorg

        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

        All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

        • 1 Introduction
          • 11 Trademark Information
          • 12 Introduction
            • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
              • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
              • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
              • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
              • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
              • 25 Cold Weather Operation
              • 26 Monograde Oils
                • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                  • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                  • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                  • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                  • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                  • 35 Universal Oils
                  • 36 Synthetic Oils
                  • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                  • 38 Typical Properties
                  • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                  • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                  • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                    • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                      • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                      • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                      • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                      • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                      • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                        • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                          • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                          • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                            • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                              • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                              • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                              • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                              • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                              • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                              • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                  • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                  • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                    • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                    • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                      • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                        • 631 Distillation
                                        • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                        • 633 Cetane Number
                                          • 64 Fuel Stability
                                            • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                            • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                            • 643 EN 15751
                                              • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                              • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                • 661 Cloud Point
                                                • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                • 663 Pour Point
                                                  • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                    • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                    • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                      • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                      • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                      • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                      • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                      • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                      • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                      • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                      • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                      • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                      • 617 Water contamination
                                                      • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                      • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                      • 620 Warranty implications
                                                        • 7 Filtration
                                                          • 71 Filtration
                                                            • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                            • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                            • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                            • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                  • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                    • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                      • 91 Supplemental Information

          2 Lubricating Oil Requirements

          21 Lubricating Oil RequirementsIn general lubricating oil selection for Detroittrade engines is based on viscosity grade and service category as defined byindustry standards and is displayed in the API symbol shown in the following section Oils identified by this system andlicensed by API provide adequate service in most applications In 2002 Detroittrade initiated additional criteria to theserequirements through the use of Detroit Fluids Specifications which resulted in a listing of preferred oils for Detroittradeengines

          NOTE For 2-cycle and all Off-Highway engine lubricating oil fuel and coolant requirements refer to MTUTechnical Publication Fluids and Lubricants Specification Bulletin A00106135E (or most recent) This bulletin isavailable from authorized MTU distributors

          22 Identification of API Service ClassificationBelow are examples of American Petroleum Institute (API) certification donuts for the most current diesel engine oilcategories

          Figure 1 Examples of API Symbols

          23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 PlusAPI Service Category FA-4 oils are designed primarily for use with EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 compliant enginesequipped with cooled EGR and exhaust aftertreatment devices operating on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15ppm) These oils are designed with reduced ash and phosphorous content to minimize degradation of aftertreatment deviceswhile providing complete wear deposit and soot control

          API Service Category CK-4 and CJ-4 oils are designed primarily for use with EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17compliant engines equipped with cooled EGR and exhaust aftertreatment devices operating on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel(ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) These oils are designed with reduced ash and phosphorous content to minimize degradation ofaftertreatment devices while providing complete wear deposit and soot control API CK-4 and CJ-4 oils may also be used inall diesel engines operating with ULSD fuel

          API Service category CI-4 PLUS oils were designed primarily for use with 2002 EPA emission compliant engines equippedwith cooled EGR operating on Low Sulfur Diesel (LSD) fuel (below 500 ppm) These oils are formulated with higher ashand phosphorus content and were not intended for use in engines with aftertreatment devices Their use in EPA07 enginesmay cause premature aftertreatment filter plugging

          There is a subtle but important difference between oils meeting the API CI-4 and the API CI-4 PLUS service categoryShortly after their inception the API CI-4 category requirements were modified for improved soot handling and shearstability An engine oil formulation that meets the modified requirements would qualify for API CI-4 PLUS Due to their

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 5DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          superior performance in EGR-equipped engines without aftertreatment devices Detroittrade recommends only CI-4 PLUS oilsDetroittrade does not recommend the use of oils that only meet the CI-4 service category

          24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids SpecificationIn 2005 Detroittrade issued its first listing of approved oils based on Detroit Fluids Specification These specificationsrepresented an enhanced performance level beyond the industry-based service category system Oils meeting thesespecifications undergo additional review of performance claims include added performance requirements for Detroittradeinternational family of engines compared to API certified engine oils The added confidence in performance of these oilsallows Detroittrade customers to maximize oil drain intervals and engine service life beyond those permitted with industry-based engine oils Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

          Three Detroittrade approved oil specifications exist for different applications The list of oils meeting these specifications maybe viewed as follows

          1 Go to httpwwwDDCSNcom2 Select the Literature tab3 Select the Lubricants Fuels Coolants category4 Select the Detroit Fluids Specification bullet for the intended application

          Table 1Approved Detroit Fluids Specification

          Specification Engine Model Year Fuel Sulfur ppm Intended Application

          93K223 EPA10GHG14GHG17

          Ultra Low Sulfur lessthan 15

          Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

          system EPA10GHG14GHG17 operating onULSD fuel These oils are similar to API FA-4

          93K222EPA0710GHG14

          GHG17Series 60 MBE4000

          MBE900

          Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

          system EPA0710GHG14GHG17 and older(including legacy engines) operating on ULSD fuel

          These oils are similar to API CK-4

          93K218

          Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

          system EPA0710GHG14GHG17 and older(including legacy engines) operating on ULSD fuel

          These oils are similar to API CJ-4

          93K214

          EPA04 and Older

          Low Sulfur less than500

          Cooled EGR-equipped engines withoutaftertreatment devices or any engine operating onLow Sulfur fuel These engines meet 2002 to 2006model year emission requirements These oils are

          similar to API CI-4 PLUS

          Euro IV DD13 DD15DD16

          93K215 EPA98 and Older High Sulfur less than5000

          Non-EGR-equipped engines operating on fuelbelow 5000 ppm sulfur fuel These oils are similar

          to API CH-4

          25 Cold Weather OperationSpecial precautions must be taken during cold weather To protect your engine special cold weather handling is required forfuel engine oil coolant and batteries

          NOTICE To avoid engine damage DO NOT use any type of aerosol spray eg ether starting fluid or brakecleaner to aid in starting the engine

          For EPA07 engines with a grid heater

          2 Lubricating Oil Requirements

          6 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          WARNING BODILY INJURY

          To avoid injury from an explosion do not use ether or starting fluid on engines equipped with amanifold (grid) heater

          The engine does not require starting aids down to 10degC (50degF) Temperatures below -20degC (-4degF) will require a block heaterand oil pan heater

          26 Monograde OilsMonograde oils irrespective of API service category should not be used in any Detroittrade four-cycle engine

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 7DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

          31 Lubricating Oil Additional InformationSelection of lubricating oil that meets the proper criteria is necessary for proper engine lubrication Additional informationwhich may be used to select an appropriate engine oil are provided in the following sections

          32 SAE Viscosity Grade SelectionViscosity is a measure of an oilrsquos resistance to flow at various temperatures The SAE Viscosity Grade system is defined inSAE Standard J300 that designates a viscosity range with a grade number Lubricants with two grade numbers separated by aldquoWrdquo such as 15W-40 are classified as multigrade while those with a single number are monograde The higher the numberthe higher the viscosity

          The viscosity requirements associated with each SAE viscosity grade are listed in Table SAE Viscosity Grades for EngineOils (SAE J300) This information is important in selecting the best viscosity grade for the anticipated ambient temperaturerange at which the engine will start and operate Use it only as a guideline since actual operating conditions of the enginemay determine the lowest practical temperature at which an engine will start and operate Note that grades designated with aldquoWrdquo are required to meet both low temperature and high temperature viscosity requirements

          Table 2 SAE Viscosity Grades for Engine Oils (SAE J300)

          SAE ViscosityGrade

          Viscosity (cP) at Temp (degC) Max Viscosity (cSt) SAE ASTM D 445 (100degC) High TemperatureHigh Shear Rate

          Visc 150degC amp 105sec

          Cranking ASTM D5293

          Pumping ASTM D4684

          Min Max

          0W 6200 at -35 60000 at -40 38 mdash mdash

          5W 6600 at -30 60000 at -35 38 mdash mdash

          10W 7000 at -30 60000 at -30 41 mdash mdash

          15W 7000 at -20 60000 at -25 56 mdash mdash

          20W 9500 at -15 60000 at -20 56 mdash mdash

          25W 13000 at -10 60000 at -15 93 mdash mdash

          20 mdash mdash 56 93 gt26

          30 mdash mdash 93 125 gt29

          40 mdash mdash 125 163 gt37

          50 mdash mdash 163 219 gt37

          60 mdash mdash 219 261 gt37

          For standard temperature limits of each viscosity grade see the following figure

          3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

          8 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          Figure 2 Operating Ranges for Viscosity Grades

          33 High TemperatureHigh Shear ViscosityHigh TemperatureHigh Shear (HTHS) viscosity is measured at 150degC (302degF) under shear stress conditions similar to verythin film lubrication areas such as those found at the piston ring-to-cylinder wall interface The value obtained from this testprovides an indication of temporary shear stability of the viscosity index improver used in multigrade oils An HTHSviscosity below 37 cP indicates that the oil will not perform as a 40 grade oil at engine operating conditions

          34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base NumberSulfated ash is a lubricant property measured by a laboratory test (ASTM D 874) to determine the potential for formation ofmetallic ash The ash residue is related to the oil additive composition and is significant in predicting lubricants which maycause valve distress cylinder kit scuffing or exhaust catalyst plugging under certain operating conditions API FA-4 CK-4and CJ-4 approved oil cannot exceed 10 wt of sulfated ash and CI-4 PLUS approved oil cannot exceed 20 wt TotalBase Number (TBN) which measures an oil alkalinity and ability to neutralize acid using a laboratory test (ASTM D 2896 orD 4739) is related to sulfated ash level and plays an important role in controlling deposits in four-cycle diesel enginesTypically a quality engine oil will have a fresh TBN over 80 mg KOHg per ASTM D 2896

          35 Universal OilsUniversal oils are designed for use with both gasoline and diesel engines and provide an operational convenience in mixedengine fleets These products are identified with combination API category designations such as CK-4SN Although suchproducts can be used in Detroittrade engines (provided they satisfy all Detroittrade requirements) their use is not as desirable aslubricants formulated specifically for diesel engines and having API FA-4 CK-4 and CJ-4 designations When selecting auniversal oil select one with the ldquoCrdquo category first as this should be primarily intended for diesel service

          36 Synthetic OilsSynthetic oils may be used in Detroittrade engines provided they are approved by a Detroit Fluids Specification The use ofsynthetic oils does not necessarily ensure the extension of the recommended oil drain intervals beyond the limits

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 9DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          37 Lubricant Selection Outside North AmericaEngine oils specified in Table Approved Detroit Fluids Specification for the appropriate engine emissions certification andfuel sulfur level are preferred for all Detroittrade engines operating outside North America If these lubricants are not availablelubricants meeting European ACEA E4 or E7 may be used at the specified oil drain intervals Oils of lower performance mayonly be used at a 50 oil drain interval reduction Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

          38 Typical PropertiesListed in the table below are the typical chemical and physical properties of a lubricating oil marketed today This table is forinformation purposes only It should neither be construed as being a specification nor used alone in selection of an enginelubricant

          Table 3Typical Properties of Detroittrade Recommended Engine Oil

          Viscosity Grade APIService

          15W-40 CH-4 CI-4PLUS Detroit Fluids

          Specification 93K214 215

          15W-40 CJ-4 DetroitFluids Specification

          93K218

          5W-3010W-30 CK-4CJ-4 Detroit Fluids

          Specification93K22293K218

          5W-3010W-30 FA-4 DetroitFluids Specification 93K223

          Viscosity Kinematic cSt40degC

          95 ndash 115 95 ndash 115 75 ndash 85 -

          Viscosity Kinematic cSt100degC

          125 ndash 163 125 ndash 163 93 ndash 125 93 ndash 125

          HTHS cP 150degC 37 Min 37 Min 35 Min 29 Min

          Pour Point degC Max -23degC (-9degF) -23degC (-9degF) -30degC (-22degF) -30degC (-22degF)

          Flash Point degC Min 215degC (419degF) 215degC (419degF) 205degC (401degF) 205degC (401degF)

          Sulfated Ash Mass 20 Max 10 Max 10 Max 10 Max

          Sulfur ppm 4000 ndash 8000 4000 Max 4000 Max 4000 Max

          39 The Use Of Supplemental AdditivesLubricants meeting Detroit Fluids Specification outlined in this publication contain a carefully balanced additive treatmentThe use of supplemental additives such as break-in oils top oils graphitizers and friction-reducing compounds in these fullyformulated lubricants are not necessary and can upset the oil formulation causing a deterioration in performance Thesesupplemental additives may be marketed as either oil treatments or engine treatments and should not be used Their use willnot void your Detroittrade product warranty however engine damage resulting from the use of such materials is not coveredThe use of such additives is at the customers risk Detroittrade will not provide statements relative to their use beyond thispublication

          310 Purchasing Bulk Engine OilTo ensure continuing quality of engine oil purchased in bulk quantities procurement specifications should include arequirement that the supplier follow API Recommended Practice 1525 for handling bulk engine oils This voluntary practicecontains guidelines for quality control tracking within the suppliers process In addition customers are advised to obtain acontrol sample to be used as a reference for acceptance of bulk shipments

          311 Recycled Re-Refined OilsDetroittrade favors the recycling of waste oil and permits the use of rerefined oils in all engine product lines provided thererefined oil meets the SAE Viscosity and API specifications previously mentioned Several processes are used to rerefine oilThe only true rerefining process is one which treats the used oil as a crude oil subjecting it to the same refinery processesnormally used for geological crude such as dehydration vacuum distillation and hydrogenation Waste oil provides a more

          3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

          10 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          consistent feedstock compared to the geological crudes that a refinery typically processes As a result the finished oil shouldalso be consistent in properties and quality

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 11DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

          41 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

          NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

          42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD131516 Heavy Duty On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

          Table 4DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

          EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) or DFS 93K223 (FA-4) Approved OilsEPA07 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) Approved Oils

          Service Application Efficient Long Haul(gt 70 mpg)

          Long Haul(60 to 69 mpg)

          Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

          SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

          DD1365000 miles (105000km)

          55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

          35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

          DD1575000 miles (121000km)

          60000 miles (97000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

          35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

          DD16Not Applicable 55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)

          or 1000 hours or one year35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

          Efficient Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers)and average greater than 7 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation and minimum idle

          Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage between 6 and 69 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

          daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

          DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

          Whichever comes first

          4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

          12 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          Table 5DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

          EPA07EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K218(CJ-4) Approved Oils

          Service Application Efficient Long Haul Long Haul(gt 60 mpg)

          Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

          SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

          DD13 DD15 DD16 Not Applicable 50000 miles (80000 km)or 1280 hours

          35000 miles (56000 km)or 895 hours or 1 year

          25000 miles (40000 km)or 640 hours or 6 months

          Efficient Long Haul Not Applicable

          Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 60 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

          daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

          DaggerSevere applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon or thatoperate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met to categorizean application as Severe Service

          Whichever comes first

          43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD5 DD8 Medium Duty On-Highway engines listed in the tables below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

          Table 6Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD5 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

          Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

          Engine Series Long Haulgt 120 mpg

          Short Hauldagger101 to 119 mpg

          SevereDaggerlt 100 mpg

          DD5 50000 miles (80000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 18 Months

          35000 miles (56000 km) or1000 Hours or 12 Months

          Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 120 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that ismostly freeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

          daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 101 and 119 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

          DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 100 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 13DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          Table 7Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD8 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

          Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

          Engine Series Long Haulgt 85 mpg

          Short Hauldagger65 to 85 mpg

          SevereDaggerlt 65 mpg

          DD8 60000 miles (96000 km) 55000 miles (88000 km) or 18Months

          45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 12 Months

          Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 85 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostlyfreeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

          daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 65 and 85 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

          DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 65 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

          44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

          Table 8 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaOil Drain Intervals

          Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

          DD13 DD15 DD16 (Outside of US amp Canada) including Central andSouth America and Mexico

          40000 km

          Table 9 Australia Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved OilsAustralia Oil Drain Intervals for DD13 and DD15 Engines

          Oil Type lt 12 kmL 12 to 18 kmL gt 18 kmL

          DFS 93K218 (CJ-4) 25000 km or(500 hours)

          30000 km or(575 hours)

          40000 km or(640 hours)

          DFS 93K222 (CK-4) 30000 km or(575 hours)

          40000 km or(640 hours)

          60000 km or(750 hours)

          Fuel Economy represents overall fuel economy (including idle time)Whichever comes first

          45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit RecommendationsChanging engine oil and filters at regular recommended intervals removes contaminants in the oil and filter and replenishesexpendable oil performance additives The extension of oil change intervals necessitates that an engine can tolerate increasedlevels of contaminants such as soot dirt oxidation wear metals fuel residues and water Extending oil filter change intervalsrequires that filters have sufficient increased capacity to continue collecting these contaminants at a sufficient rate to protectthe engine The engine oils must be formulated with additives capable of extended performance for wear oxidationdispersency detergency and filterability

          4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

          14 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          While the extension of oil drain intervals can provide owners and operators of diesel-powered equipment a cost savings inmaterials (oil and filters) maintenance-related downtime and waste disposal there can be a significant reduction of enginelife to overhaul Currently marketed engine oils and filters are not designed to operate at extended service intervalsThese products meet performance requirements of standardized industry tests that are intended to predict actualengine operation under the conditions of standard service intervals

          451 Guidance for Oil Drain IntervalsDetroittrade recognizes the desire by some fleets to maximize oil drain and filter change intervals beyond those listed in

          bull DD Platform Oil Intervals (Section 4)bull Legacy Engine Oil Intervals (Section 5)

          And while Detroittrade has no formal program to extend these intervals it will assist fleets in an advisory capacity to minimizeequipment risks Before a fleet embarks on an extended oil drain interval program Detroittrade recommends

          bull The fleet reviews its current maintenance program to ensure oil changes are performed properly and on time A missed oildrain interval during an extended oil drain interval program will create a significant risk to the equipment

          bull The fleet reviews the severity of the operation High idling intervals high load factors and chronic mechanical problemsare not conducive to extending the oil drain intervals

          bull The fleet selects oil and filter suppliers who have the expertise and products to support the goals of such a program Theymay include a field test results demonstration formal program for extending oil and filter changes and a warrantycovering failure of their products in this service which results in a premature engine wear-out or failure

          Fleets are encouraged to review any drain extension program with Detroittrade before initiating the program While Detroittradewill not provide approvals for these programs they will provide feedback on the risk assessment

          Extending oil drain intervals will not void the Detroittrade product warranty In the event of engine failure or premature wear-out when running extended oil and filter change intervals Detroittrade will make a determination as to the extent if any thattheir workmanship and materials were responsible If Detroittrade determines that the failure or early wear-out was related toworkmanship or materials warranty coverage of the repairs will apply If the engine fails or wears out within the Detroittradewarranty period and Detroittrade determines it was the result of extending the oil drain intervals any claim for reimbursementof expenses under the terms of the engine warranty will be denied

          46 Used Lubricating Oil AnalysisDetroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis or used-oil analysis program is recommended for all engines Oil analysis consists oflaboratory tests to indicate conditions of the engine andor the lubricant The ldquoWarning Limitsrdquo are listed in Table ldquoSingleSample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limitsrdquo Oil analysis cannot completely assess the lubricating oil and should not be usedto maximize oil drain intervals Change oil immediately if contamination exceeds warning limits listed below

          Table 10Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

          Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

          ConditionsMeasured

          40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

          Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Min

          D 445DIN 51562

          Engine amp Oil 125 SAE 15W-40 93 SAE 10W-305W-30

          Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Max

          D 445DIN 51562

          Engine amp Oil 219 SAE 15W-40 125 SAE 10W-305W-30

          Soot E1131 EngineCombustion

          45dagger

          Glycol Max D7922DIN 51375

          Engine Negative

          Water Max E203 Engine 3000 ppm

          Fuel Dilution Max D7953 Engine 25 7

          Fe Max Dagger D5185 Engine Wear 200 ppm

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 15DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

          Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

          ConditionsMeasured

          40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

          Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

          Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

          Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

          Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

          Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

          100 ppm

          K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

          150 ppm

          Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

          dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

          Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

          sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

          NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

          47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

          DD13 DD15 and DD16

          Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

          DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

          Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

          4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

          16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

          51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

          NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

          52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

          Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

          Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

          Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

          Engine Series

          Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

          15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

          MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

          10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

          Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

          dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

          Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

          sect Whichever comes first

          53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

          Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

          Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

          Engine Series

          MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

          6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

          Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

          dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

          Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

          sect Whichever comes first

          NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

          54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

          The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

          Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

          Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

          Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

          Highway Truck Motor Coach

          50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

          MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

          MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

          City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

          50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

          Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

          Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

          MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

          Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

          The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

          dagger All models except 6047MK1E

          Dagger Model 6047MK1E

          sect Whichever comes first

          5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

          18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

          Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

          Oil Drain Intervals

          Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

          Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

          24000 km

          Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

          9600 km

          56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

          NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

          Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          6 Diesel Fuel

          61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

          62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

          For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

          NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

          NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

          NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

          6 Diesel Fuel

          20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

          Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

          Biodiesel Content (VV)

          D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

          API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

          Minimum 40 33

          Maximum 43 38

          Specific Gravity gml 60degF

          1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

          Minimum 0812 0830

          Maximum 0825 0855

          Flash Point degCMinimum

          D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

          38 52

          DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

          D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

          Minimum 282

          Maximum 338

          Cetane numberMinimum

          ndash ndash ndash ndash

          One of the followingproperties must be

          met

          (1) Cetane indexMinimum

          ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

          (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

          ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

          Heat Content netBTUgal

          D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

          Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

          D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

          Minimum 13 19

          Maximum 24 41

          Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

          D 5453 D2622GD129

          EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

          15 15

          mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

          mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

          Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

          Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

          D 2274 ndash 15 15

          Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

          Stability) min

          D 6468 ndash 70 70

          OperabilityRequirements

          Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

          Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

          Copper strip corrosionrating max

          D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

          Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

          (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

          50degC)

          ndash ndash

          Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

          LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

          Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

          D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

          distillation residue mass max

          015 2

          Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

          D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

          Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

          (CU) min

          D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

          Acid Number mgKOHg max

          D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

          Oxidation Stabilityhours min

          EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

          Calcium andMagnesium

          combined ppm

          EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

          Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

          Sodium andPotassium combined

          ppm

          EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

          Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

          Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

          Glyceride Content ndash ndash

          Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

          Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

          Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

          NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

          Water CoalescingEffectiveness

          minimum

          D 7261 ndash 70 70

          Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

          Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

          Property ASTM TestMethod

          ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

          Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

          GCSB-3522

          Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

          14214

          No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

          BiodieselContent

          (VV)

          D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

          API Gravityat 60degF

          D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

          Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

          Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

          6 Diesel Fuel

          22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

          Property ASTM TestMethod

          ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

          Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

          GCSB-3522

          Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

          14214

          No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

          SpecificGravity gml

          60degF

          1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

          Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

          Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

          Flash PointdegC Minimum

          D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

          38 52 52 93

          DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

          vol recovered

          D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

          Minimum 282 ndash ndash

          Maximum 338 343 ndash

          CetanenumberMinimum

          43 47

          One of thefollowingproperties

          must be met

          ndash ndash

          (1) Cetaneindex

          Minimum

          ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

          (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

          ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

          Heat Contentnet BTUgal

          D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

          KinematicViscositymm2S at

          40degC

          D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

          Minimum 13 19 19 19

          Maximum 24 41 41 6

          Sulfur ppm(μgg)

          Maximum

          D 5453D2622G

          D129

          EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

          15 15 15 15

          massmaximum

          ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

          massminimum

          ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

          Ash massmax

          D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

          AcceleratedStorage

          Stability mgLmax

          D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

          Reflectanceat 150degC

          (highTemperatureStability) min

          D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

          Property ASTM TestMethod

          ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

          Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

          GCSB-3522

          Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

          14214

          No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

          OperabilityRequirement

          s

          Water ppmmax

          ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

          Sedimentppm max

          ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

          Copper stripcorrosion

          rating max

          D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

          (3 h at aminimumcontrol

          temperatureof 50degC)

          ndash ndash ndash ndash

          Cloud pointdegC max

          D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

          LTFTCFPPdegC max

          D 4539D6371

          EN ISO 5165 EN116

          varies varies varies varies

          Ramsbottomcarbon

          residue on 10

          D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

          distillationresidue mass max

          015 02 02 05

          LubricityHFRR

          60degC micronmax

          D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

          ConductivitypSm or

          ConductivityUnits (CU)

          min

          D 2624D4308

          ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

          Acid Numbermg KOHg

          max

          D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

          OxidationStability

          hours min

          EN 15751EN14214

          EN 15751EN14214

          24 24 20 8

          Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

          ppm

          EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

          Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

          Sodium andPotassiumcombined

          ppm

          EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

          Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

          Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

          6 Diesel Fuel

          24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

          Property ASTM TestMethod

          ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

          Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

          GCSB-3522

          Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

          14214

          No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

          GlycerideContent

          ndash ndash ndash ndash

          Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

          Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

          Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

          NACECorrosion

          Test

          B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

          WaterCoalescing

          Effectiveness minimum

          D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

          621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

          622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

          63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

          631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

          633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

          Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

          64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

          641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

          642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

          643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

          6 Diesel Fuel

          26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

          When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

          66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

          661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

          The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

          662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

          After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

          663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

          671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

          Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

          bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

          bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

          Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

          672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

          The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

          bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

          bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

          as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

          potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

          These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

          In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

          68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

          Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

          6 Diesel Fuel

          28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

          bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

          regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

          NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

          69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

          bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

          Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

          Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

          bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

          bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

          bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

          bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

          bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

          bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

          bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

          The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

          Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

          610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

          bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

          bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

          bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

          611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

          Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

          bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

          Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

          For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

          612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

          must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

          blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

          bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

          6 Diesel Fuel

          30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

          613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

          bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

          Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

          under Detroit Diesel Warranty

          614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

          with petroleum diesel fuel

          615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

          quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

          specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

          616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

          regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

          bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

          617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

          separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

          by Detroit Diesel Warranty

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

          layer) to accurately detect the microbes

          619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

          the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

          620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

          maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

          bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

          6 Diesel Fuel

          32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          7 Filtration

          71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

          711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

          Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

          Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

          Fuel Filter Requirements

          bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

          bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

          bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

          Oil Filter Requirements

          bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

          712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

          Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

          98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

          70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

          pressure per SAE J1858

          1993 and newer

          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

          98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

          gpm per SAE J1858

          70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

          pressure per SAE J1858

          Pre-1993

          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

          98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

          48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

          pressure per SAE J905

          Pre-2004

          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

          Separator Filter

          98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

          gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

          at 125 lph

          48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

          pressure per SAE J905

          All

          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

          98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

          gpm per ISO 4548-12

          15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

          Pre-2004

          S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

          875 minimum on3-5micron

          985minimum on5-10micron 994

          minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

          Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

          23121999

          23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

          2004 and newer

          S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

          875 minimum on3-5micron 985

          minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

          10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

          fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

          Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

          efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

          J1839

          58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

          per SAE J905

          All

          7 Filtration

          34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

          Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

          MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

          10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

          gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

          326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

          (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

          All

          MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

          88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

          4548-12)

          100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

          pressure)

          All

          MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

          filter)

          300 μm screen Not applicable All

          Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

          90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

          Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

          Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

          lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

          All

          80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

          on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

          particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

          Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

          65 + 1 μm)

          All

          MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

          according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

          ndash All

          MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

          according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

          ndash All

          DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

          at 291 gpm All

          Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

          at 291 gpm All

          Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

          at 449 gpm All

          Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

          126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

          pressure)

          All

          DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

          at 291 gpm All

          713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

          714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

          Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

          Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

          Qty Qty

          Series 50 1 1

          Series 55 mdash 1

          Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

          Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

          NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

          Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

          Filter Description

          Fuel Pro 230

          Fuel Pro 232

          Fuel Pro 380382

          Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

          Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

          Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

          Filter Description Micron Rating

          Sea Pro 50 100 30

          Sea Pro 152 511 15

          600 20

          Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

          NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

          7 Filtration

          36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

          Part No Description

          23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

          23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

          23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

          23516922 Fuel Analysis

          23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

          23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

          23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

          23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

          23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

          81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

          8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

          38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

          9 Supplemental Information

          91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

          SAE Standards

          Society of Automotive Engineers

          Technical Publications

          400 Commonwealth Drive

          Warrendale PA 15096-0001

          wwwsaeorg

          ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

          100 Barr Harbor Drive

          West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

          wwwastmorg

          API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

          American Petroleum Institute

          1220 L Street Northwest

          Washington DC 20005

          Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

          DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

          Burggrafenstraszlige 6

          10787 Berlin

          Germany

          wwwdinde

          International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

          Case postale 56

          CH-1211 Geneva 20

          Switzerland

          wwwisoorg

          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

          All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

          • 1 Introduction
            • 11 Trademark Information
            • 12 Introduction
              • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                • 26 Monograde Oils
                  • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                    • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                    • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                    • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                    • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                    • 35 Universal Oils
                    • 36 Synthetic Oils
                    • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                    • 38 Typical Properties
                    • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                    • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                    • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                      • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                        • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                        • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                        • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                        • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                        • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                          • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                            • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                            • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                              • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                  • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                    • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                    • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                      • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                      • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                        • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                          • 631 Distillation
                                          • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                          • 633 Cetane Number
                                            • 64 Fuel Stability
                                              • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                              • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                              • 643 EN 15751
                                                • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                  • 661 Cloud Point
                                                  • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                  • 663 Pour Point
                                                    • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                      • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                      • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                        • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                        • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                        • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                        • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                        • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                        • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                        • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                        • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                        • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                        • 617 Water contamination
                                                        • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                        • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                        • 620 Warranty implications
                                                          • 7 Filtration
                                                            • 71 Filtration
                                                              • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                              • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                              • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                              • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                  • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                    • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                      • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                        • 91 Supplemental Information

            superior performance in EGR-equipped engines without aftertreatment devices Detroittrade recommends only CI-4 PLUS oilsDetroittrade does not recommend the use of oils that only meet the CI-4 service category

            24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids SpecificationIn 2005 Detroittrade issued its first listing of approved oils based on Detroit Fluids Specification These specificationsrepresented an enhanced performance level beyond the industry-based service category system Oils meeting thesespecifications undergo additional review of performance claims include added performance requirements for Detroittradeinternational family of engines compared to API certified engine oils The added confidence in performance of these oilsallows Detroittrade customers to maximize oil drain intervals and engine service life beyond those permitted with industry-based engine oils Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

            Three Detroittrade approved oil specifications exist for different applications The list of oils meeting these specifications maybe viewed as follows

            1 Go to httpwwwDDCSNcom2 Select the Literature tab3 Select the Lubricants Fuels Coolants category4 Select the Detroit Fluids Specification bullet for the intended application

            Table 1Approved Detroit Fluids Specification

            Specification Engine Model Year Fuel Sulfur ppm Intended Application

            93K223 EPA10GHG14GHG17

            Ultra Low Sulfur lessthan 15

            Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

            system EPA10GHG14GHG17 operating onULSD fuel These oils are similar to API FA-4

            93K222EPA0710GHG14

            GHG17Series 60 MBE4000

            MBE900

            Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

            system EPA0710GHG14GHG17 and older(including legacy engines) operating on ULSD fuel

            These oils are similar to API CK-4

            93K218

            Recommended for all four-cycle Detroittrade enginesincluding with and without an aftertreatment

            system EPA0710GHG14GHG17 and older(including legacy engines) operating on ULSD fuel

            These oils are similar to API CJ-4

            93K214

            EPA04 and Older

            Low Sulfur less than500

            Cooled EGR-equipped engines withoutaftertreatment devices or any engine operating onLow Sulfur fuel These engines meet 2002 to 2006model year emission requirements These oils are

            similar to API CI-4 PLUS

            Euro IV DD13 DD15DD16

            93K215 EPA98 and Older High Sulfur less than5000

            Non-EGR-equipped engines operating on fuelbelow 5000 ppm sulfur fuel These oils are similar

            to API CH-4

            25 Cold Weather OperationSpecial precautions must be taken during cold weather To protect your engine special cold weather handling is required forfuel engine oil coolant and batteries

            NOTICE To avoid engine damage DO NOT use any type of aerosol spray eg ether starting fluid or brakecleaner to aid in starting the engine

            For EPA07 engines with a grid heater

            2 Lubricating Oil Requirements

            6 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            WARNING BODILY INJURY

            To avoid injury from an explosion do not use ether or starting fluid on engines equipped with amanifold (grid) heater

            The engine does not require starting aids down to 10degC (50degF) Temperatures below -20degC (-4degF) will require a block heaterand oil pan heater

            26 Monograde OilsMonograde oils irrespective of API service category should not be used in any Detroittrade four-cycle engine

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 7DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

            31 Lubricating Oil Additional InformationSelection of lubricating oil that meets the proper criteria is necessary for proper engine lubrication Additional informationwhich may be used to select an appropriate engine oil are provided in the following sections

            32 SAE Viscosity Grade SelectionViscosity is a measure of an oilrsquos resistance to flow at various temperatures The SAE Viscosity Grade system is defined inSAE Standard J300 that designates a viscosity range with a grade number Lubricants with two grade numbers separated by aldquoWrdquo such as 15W-40 are classified as multigrade while those with a single number are monograde The higher the numberthe higher the viscosity

            The viscosity requirements associated with each SAE viscosity grade are listed in Table SAE Viscosity Grades for EngineOils (SAE J300) This information is important in selecting the best viscosity grade for the anticipated ambient temperaturerange at which the engine will start and operate Use it only as a guideline since actual operating conditions of the enginemay determine the lowest practical temperature at which an engine will start and operate Note that grades designated with aldquoWrdquo are required to meet both low temperature and high temperature viscosity requirements

            Table 2 SAE Viscosity Grades for Engine Oils (SAE J300)

            SAE ViscosityGrade

            Viscosity (cP) at Temp (degC) Max Viscosity (cSt) SAE ASTM D 445 (100degC) High TemperatureHigh Shear Rate

            Visc 150degC amp 105sec

            Cranking ASTM D5293

            Pumping ASTM D4684

            Min Max

            0W 6200 at -35 60000 at -40 38 mdash mdash

            5W 6600 at -30 60000 at -35 38 mdash mdash

            10W 7000 at -30 60000 at -30 41 mdash mdash

            15W 7000 at -20 60000 at -25 56 mdash mdash

            20W 9500 at -15 60000 at -20 56 mdash mdash

            25W 13000 at -10 60000 at -15 93 mdash mdash

            20 mdash mdash 56 93 gt26

            30 mdash mdash 93 125 gt29

            40 mdash mdash 125 163 gt37

            50 mdash mdash 163 219 gt37

            60 mdash mdash 219 261 gt37

            For standard temperature limits of each viscosity grade see the following figure

            3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

            8 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            Figure 2 Operating Ranges for Viscosity Grades

            33 High TemperatureHigh Shear ViscosityHigh TemperatureHigh Shear (HTHS) viscosity is measured at 150degC (302degF) under shear stress conditions similar to verythin film lubrication areas such as those found at the piston ring-to-cylinder wall interface The value obtained from this testprovides an indication of temporary shear stability of the viscosity index improver used in multigrade oils An HTHSviscosity below 37 cP indicates that the oil will not perform as a 40 grade oil at engine operating conditions

            34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base NumberSulfated ash is a lubricant property measured by a laboratory test (ASTM D 874) to determine the potential for formation ofmetallic ash The ash residue is related to the oil additive composition and is significant in predicting lubricants which maycause valve distress cylinder kit scuffing or exhaust catalyst plugging under certain operating conditions API FA-4 CK-4and CJ-4 approved oil cannot exceed 10 wt of sulfated ash and CI-4 PLUS approved oil cannot exceed 20 wt TotalBase Number (TBN) which measures an oil alkalinity and ability to neutralize acid using a laboratory test (ASTM D 2896 orD 4739) is related to sulfated ash level and plays an important role in controlling deposits in four-cycle diesel enginesTypically a quality engine oil will have a fresh TBN over 80 mg KOHg per ASTM D 2896

            35 Universal OilsUniversal oils are designed for use with both gasoline and diesel engines and provide an operational convenience in mixedengine fleets These products are identified with combination API category designations such as CK-4SN Although suchproducts can be used in Detroittrade engines (provided they satisfy all Detroittrade requirements) their use is not as desirable aslubricants formulated specifically for diesel engines and having API FA-4 CK-4 and CJ-4 designations When selecting auniversal oil select one with the ldquoCrdquo category first as this should be primarily intended for diesel service

            36 Synthetic OilsSynthetic oils may be used in Detroittrade engines provided they are approved by a Detroit Fluids Specification The use ofsynthetic oils does not necessarily ensure the extension of the recommended oil drain intervals beyond the limits

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 9DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            37 Lubricant Selection Outside North AmericaEngine oils specified in Table Approved Detroit Fluids Specification for the appropriate engine emissions certification andfuel sulfur level are preferred for all Detroittrade engines operating outside North America If these lubricants are not availablelubricants meeting European ACEA E4 or E7 may be used at the specified oil drain intervals Oils of lower performance mayonly be used at a 50 oil drain interval reduction Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

            38 Typical PropertiesListed in the table below are the typical chemical and physical properties of a lubricating oil marketed today This table is forinformation purposes only It should neither be construed as being a specification nor used alone in selection of an enginelubricant

            Table 3Typical Properties of Detroittrade Recommended Engine Oil

            Viscosity Grade APIService

            15W-40 CH-4 CI-4PLUS Detroit Fluids

            Specification 93K214 215

            15W-40 CJ-4 DetroitFluids Specification

            93K218

            5W-3010W-30 CK-4CJ-4 Detroit Fluids

            Specification93K22293K218

            5W-3010W-30 FA-4 DetroitFluids Specification 93K223

            Viscosity Kinematic cSt40degC

            95 ndash 115 95 ndash 115 75 ndash 85 -

            Viscosity Kinematic cSt100degC

            125 ndash 163 125 ndash 163 93 ndash 125 93 ndash 125

            HTHS cP 150degC 37 Min 37 Min 35 Min 29 Min

            Pour Point degC Max -23degC (-9degF) -23degC (-9degF) -30degC (-22degF) -30degC (-22degF)

            Flash Point degC Min 215degC (419degF) 215degC (419degF) 205degC (401degF) 205degC (401degF)

            Sulfated Ash Mass 20 Max 10 Max 10 Max 10 Max

            Sulfur ppm 4000 ndash 8000 4000 Max 4000 Max 4000 Max

            39 The Use Of Supplemental AdditivesLubricants meeting Detroit Fluids Specification outlined in this publication contain a carefully balanced additive treatmentThe use of supplemental additives such as break-in oils top oils graphitizers and friction-reducing compounds in these fullyformulated lubricants are not necessary and can upset the oil formulation causing a deterioration in performance Thesesupplemental additives may be marketed as either oil treatments or engine treatments and should not be used Their use willnot void your Detroittrade product warranty however engine damage resulting from the use of such materials is not coveredThe use of such additives is at the customers risk Detroittrade will not provide statements relative to their use beyond thispublication

            310 Purchasing Bulk Engine OilTo ensure continuing quality of engine oil purchased in bulk quantities procurement specifications should include arequirement that the supplier follow API Recommended Practice 1525 for handling bulk engine oils This voluntary practicecontains guidelines for quality control tracking within the suppliers process In addition customers are advised to obtain acontrol sample to be used as a reference for acceptance of bulk shipments

            311 Recycled Re-Refined OilsDetroittrade favors the recycling of waste oil and permits the use of rerefined oils in all engine product lines provided thererefined oil meets the SAE Viscosity and API specifications previously mentioned Several processes are used to rerefine oilThe only true rerefining process is one which treats the used oil as a crude oil subjecting it to the same refinery processesnormally used for geological crude such as dehydration vacuum distillation and hydrogenation Waste oil provides a more

            3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

            10 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            consistent feedstock compared to the geological crudes that a refinery typically processes As a result the finished oil shouldalso be consistent in properties and quality

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 11DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

            41 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

            NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

            42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD131516 Heavy Duty On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

            Table 4DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

            EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) or DFS 93K223 (FA-4) Approved OilsEPA07 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) Approved Oils

            Service Application Efficient Long Haul(gt 70 mpg)

            Long Haul(60 to 69 mpg)

            Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

            SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

            DD1365000 miles (105000km)

            55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

            35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

            DD1575000 miles (121000km)

            60000 miles (97000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

            35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

            DD16Not Applicable 55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)

            or 1000 hours or one year35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

            Efficient Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers)and average greater than 7 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation and minimum idle

            Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage between 6 and 69 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

            daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

            DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

            Whichever comes first

            4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

            12 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            Table 5DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

            EPA07EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K218(CJ-4) Approved Oils

            Service Application Efficient Long Haul Long Haul(gt 60 mpg)

            Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

            SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

            DD13 DD15 DD16 Not Applicable 50000 miles (80000 km)or 1280 hours

            35000 miles (56000 km)or 895 hours or 1 year

            25000 miles (40000 km)or 640 hours or 6 months

            Efficient Long Haul Not Applicable

            Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 60 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

            daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

            DaggerSevere applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon or thatoperate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met to categorizean application as Severe Service

            Whichever comes first

            43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD5 DD8 Medium Duty On-Highway engines listed in the tables below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

            Table 6Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD5 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

            Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

            Engine Series Long Haulgt 120 mpg

            Short Hauldagger101 to 119 mpg

            SevereDaggerlt 100 mpg

            DD5 50000 miles (80000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 18 Months

            35000 miles (56000 km) or1000 Hours or 12 Months

            Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 120 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that ismostly freeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

            daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 101 and 119 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

            DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 100 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 13DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            Table 7Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD8 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

            Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

            Engine Series Long Haulgt 85 mpg

            Short Hauldagger65 to 85 mpg

            SevereDaggerlt 65 mpg

            DD8 60000 miles (96000 km) 55000 miles (88000 km) or 18Months

            45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 12 Months

            Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 85 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostlyfreeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

            daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 65 and 85 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

            DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 65 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

            44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

            Table 8 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaOil Drain Intervals

            Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

            DD13 DD15 DD16 (Outside of US amp Canada) including Central andSouth America and Mexico

            40000 km

            Table 9 Australia Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved OilsAustralia Oil Drain Intervals for DD13 and DD15 Engines

            Oil Type lt 12 kmL 12 to 18 kmL gt 18 kmL

            DFS 93K218 (CJ-4) 25000 km or(500 hours)

            30000 km or(575 hours)

            40000 km or(640 hours)

            DFS 93K222 (CK-4) 30000 km or(575 hours)

            40000 km or(640 hours)

            60000 km or(750 hours)

            Fuel Economy represents overall fuel economy (including idle time)Whichever comes first

            45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit RecommendationsChanging engine oil and filters at regular recommended intervals removes contaminants in the oil and filter and replenishesexpendable oil performance additives The extension of oil change intervals necessitates that an engine can tolerate increasedlevels of contaminants such as soot dirt oxidation wear metals fuel residues and water Extending oil filter change intervalsrequires that filters have sufficient increased capacity to continue collecting these contaminants at a sufficient rate to protectthe engine The engine oils must be formulated with additives capable of extended performance for wear oxidationdispersency detergency and filterability

            4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

            14 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            While the extension of oil drain intervals can provide owners and operators of diesel-powered equipment a cost savings inmaterials (oil and filters) maintenance-related downtime and waste disposal there can be a significant reduction of enginelife to overhaul Currently marketed engine oils and filters are not designed to operate at extended service intervalsThese products meet performance requirements of standardized industry tests that are intended to predict actualengine operation under the conditions of standard service intervals

            451 Guidance for Oil Drain IntervalsDetroittrade recognizes the desire by some fleets to maximize oil drain and filter change intervals beyond those listed in

            bull DD Platform Oil Intervals (Section 4)bull Legacy Engine Oil Intervals (Section 5)

            And while Detroittrade has no formal program to extend these intervals it will assist fleets in an advisory capacity to minimizeequipment risks Before a fleet embarks on an extended oil drain interval program Detroittrade recommends

            bull The fleet reviews its current maintenance program to ensure oil changes are performed properly and on time A missed oildrain interval during an extended oil drain interval program will create a significant risk to the equipment

            bull The fleet reviews the severity of the operation High idling intervals high load factors and chronic mechanical problemsare not conducive to extending the oil drain intervals

            bull The fleet selects oil and filter suppliers who have the expertise and products to support the goals of such a program Theymay include a field test results demonstration formal program for extending oil and filter changes and a warrantycovering failure of their products in this service which results in a premature engine wear-out or failure

            Fleets are encouraged to review any drain extension program with Detroittrade before initiating the program While Detroittradewill not provide approvals for these programs they will provide feedback on the risk assessment

            Extending oil drain intervals will not void the Detroittrade product warranty In the event of engine failure or premature wear-out when running extended oil and filter change intervals Detroittrade will make a determination as to the extent if any thattheir workmanship and materials were responsible If Detroittrade determines that the failure or early wear-out was related toworkmanship or materials warranty coverage of the repairs will apply If the engine fails or wears out within the Detroittradewarranty period and Detroittrade determines it was the result of extending the oil drain intervals any claim for reimbursementof expenses under the terms of the engine warranty will be denied

            46 Used Lubricating Oil AnalysisDetroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis or used-oil analysis program is recommended for all engines Oil analysis consists oflaboratory tests to indicate conditions of the engine andor the lubricant The ldquoWarning Limitsrdquo are listed in Table ldquoSingleSample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limitsrdquo Oil analysis cannot completely assess the lubricating oil and should not be usedto maximize oil drain intervals Change oil immediately if contamination exceeds warning limits listed below

            Table 10Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

            Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

            ConditionsMeasured

            40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

            Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Min

            D 445DIN 51562

            Engine amp Oil 125 SAE 15W-40 93 SAE 10W-305W-30

            Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Max

            D 445DIN 51562

            Engine amp Oil 219 SAE 15W-40 125 SAE 10W-305W-30

            Soot E1131 EngineCombustion

            45dagger

            Glycol Max D7922DIN 51375

            Engine Negative

            Water Max E203 Engine 3000 ppm

            Fuel Dilution Max D7953 Engine 25 7

            Fe Max Dagger D5185 Engine Wear 200 ppm

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 15DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

            Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

            ConditionsMeasured

            40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

            Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

            Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

            Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

            Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

            Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

            100 ppm

            K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

            150 ppm

            Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

            dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

            Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

            sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

            NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

            47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

            DD13 DD15 and DD16

            Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

            DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

            Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

            4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

            16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

            51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

            NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

            52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

            Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

            Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

            Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

            Engine Series

            Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

            15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

            MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

            10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

            Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

            dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

            Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

            sect Whichever comes first

            53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

            Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

            Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

            Engine Series

            MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

            6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

            Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

            dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

            Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

            sect Whichever comes first

            NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

            54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

            The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

            Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

            Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

            Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

            Highway Truck Motor Coach

            50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

            MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

            MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

            City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

            50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

            Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

            Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

            MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

            Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

            The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

            dagger All models except 6047MK1E

            Dagger Model 6047MK1E

            sect Whichever comes first

            5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

            18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

            Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

            Oil Drain Intervals

            Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

            Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

            24000 km

            Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

            9600 km

            56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

            NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

            Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            6 Diesel Fuel

            61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

            62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

            For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

            NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

            NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

            NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

            6 Diesel Fuel

            20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

            Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

            Biodiesel Content (VV)

            D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

            API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

            Minimum 40 33

            Maximum 43 38

            Specific Gravity gml 60degF

            1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

            Minimum 0812 0830

            Maximum 0825 0855

            Flash Point degCMinimum

            D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

            38 52

            DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

            D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

            Minimum 282

            Maximum 338

            Cetane numberMinimum

            ndash ndash ndash ndash

            One of the followingproperties must be

            met

            (1) Cetane indexMinimum

            ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

            (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

            ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

            Heat Content netBTUgal

            D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

            Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

            D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

            Minimum 13 19

            Maximum 24 41

            Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

            D 5453 D2622GD129

            EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

            15 15

            mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

            mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

            Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

            Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

            D 2274 ndash 15 15

            Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

            Stability) min

            D 6468 ndash 70 70

            OperabilityRequirements

            Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

            Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

            Copper strip corrosionrating max

            D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

            Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

            (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

            50degC)

            ndash ndash

            Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

            LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

            Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

            D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

            distillation residue mass max

            015 2

            Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

            D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

            Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

            (CU) min

            D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

            Acid Number mgKOHg max

            D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

            Oxidation Stabilityhours min

            EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

            Calcium andMagnesium

            combined ppm

            EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

            Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

            Sodium andPotassium combined

            ppm

            EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

            Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

            Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

            Glyceride Content ndash ndash

            Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

            Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

            Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

            NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

            Water CoalescingEffectiveness

            minimum

            D 7261 ndash 70 70

            Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

            Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

            Property ASTM TestMethod

            ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

            Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

            GCSB-3522

            Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

            14214

            No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

            BiodieselContent

            (VV)

            D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

            API Gravityat 60degF

            D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

            Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

            Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

            6 Diesel Fuel

            22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

            Property ASTM TestMethod

            ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

            Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

            GCSB-3522

            Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

            14214

            No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

            SpecificGravity gml

            60degF

            1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

            Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

            Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

            Flash PointdegC Minimum

            D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

            38 52 52 93

            DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

            vol recovered

            D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

            Minimum 282 ndash ndash

            Maximum 338 343 ndash

            CetanenumberMinimum

            43 47

            One of thefollowingproperties

            must be met

            ndash ndash

            (1) Cetaneindex

            Minimum

            ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

            (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

            ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

            Heat Contentnet BTUgal

            D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

            KinematicViscositymm2S at

            40degC

            D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

            Minimum 13 19 19 19

            Maximum 24 41 41 6

            Sulfur ppm(μgg)

            Maximum

            D 5453D2622G

            D129

            EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

            15 15 15 15

            massmaximum

            ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

            massminimum

            ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

            Ash massmax

            D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

            AcceleratedStorage

            Stability mgLmax

            D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

            Reflectanceat 150degC

            (highTemperatureStability) min

            D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

            Property ASTM TestMethod

            ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

            Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

            GCSB-3522

            Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

            14214

            No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

            OperabilityRequirement

            s

            Water ppmmax

            ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

            Sedimentppm max

            ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

            Copper stripcorrosion

            rating max

            D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

            (3 h at aminimumcontrol

            temperatureof 50degC)

            ndash ndash ndash ndash

            Cloud pointdegC max

            D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

            LTFTCFPPdegC max

            D 4539D6371

            EN ISO 5165 EN116

            varies varies varies varies

            Ramsbottomcarbon

            residue on 10

            D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

            distillationresidue mass max

            015 02 02 05

            LubricityHFRR

            60degC micronmax

            D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

            ConductivitypSm or

            ConductivityUnits (CU)

            min

            D 2624D4308

            ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

            Acid Numbermg KOHg

            max

            D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

            OxidationStability

            hours min

            EN 15751EN14214

            EN 15751EN14214

            24 24 20 8

            Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

            ppm

            EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

            Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

            Sodium andPotassiumcombined

            ppm

            EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

            Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

            Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

            6 Diesel Fuel

            24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

            Property ASTM TestMethod

            ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

            Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

            GCSB-3522

            Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

            14214

            No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

            GlycerideContent

            ndash ndash ndash ndash

            Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

            Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

            Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

            NACECorrosion

            Test

            B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

            WaterCoalescing

            Effectiveness minimum

            D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

            621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

            622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

            63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

            631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

            633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

            Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

            64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

            641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

            642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

            643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

            6 Diesel Fuel

            26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

            When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

            66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

            661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

            The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

            662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

            After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

            663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

            671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

            Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

            bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

            bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

            Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

            672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

            The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

            bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

            bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

            as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

            potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

            These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

            In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

            68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

            Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

            6 Diesel Fuel

            28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

            bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

            regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

            NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

            69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

            bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

            Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

            Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

            bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

            bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

            bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

            bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

            bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

            bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

            bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

            The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

            Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

            610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

            bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

            bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

            bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

            611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

            Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

            bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

            Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

            For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

            612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

            must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

            blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

            bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

            6 Diesel Fuel

            30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

            613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

            bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

            Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

            under Detroit Diesel Warranty

            614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

            with petroleum diesel fuel

            615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

            quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

            specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

            616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

            regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

            bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

            617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

            separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

            by Detroit Diesel Warranty

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

            layer) to accurately detect the microbes

            619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

            the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

            620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

            maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

            bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

            6 Diesel Fuel

            32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            7 Filtration

            71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

            711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

            Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

            Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

            Fuel Filter Requirements

            bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

            bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

            bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

            Oil Filter Requirements

            bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

            712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

            Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

            98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

            70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

            pressure per SAE J1858

            1993 and newer

            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

            98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

            gpm per SAE J1858

            70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

            pressure per SAE J1858

            Pre-1993

            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

            98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

            48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

            pressure per SAE J905

            Pre-2004

            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

            Separator Filter

            98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

            gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

            at 125 lph

            48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

            pressure per SAE J905

            All

            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

            98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

            gpm per ISO 4548-12

            15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

            Pre-2004

            S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

            875 minimum on3-5micron

            985minimum on5-10micron 994

            minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

            Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

            23121999

            23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

            2004 and newer

            S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

            875 minimum on3-5micron 985

            minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

            10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

            fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

            Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

            efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

            J1839

            58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

            per SAE J905

            All

            7 Filtration

            34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

            Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

            MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

            10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

            gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

            326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

            (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

            All

            MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

            88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

            4548-12)

            100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

            pressure)

            All

            MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

            filter)

            300 μm screen Not applicable All

            Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

            90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

            Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

            Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

            lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

            All

            80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

            on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

            particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

            Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

            65 + 1 μm)

            All

            MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

            according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

            ndash All

            MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

            according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

            ndash All

            DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

            at 291 gpm All

            Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

            at 291 gpm All

            Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

            at 449 gpm All

            Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

            126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

            pressure)

            All

            DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

            at 291 gpm All

            713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

            714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

            Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

            Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

            Qty Qty

            Series 50 1 1

            Series 55 mdash 1

            Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

            Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

            NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

            Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

            Filter Description

            Fuel Pro 230

            Fuel Pro 232

            Fuel Pro 380382

            Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

            Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

            Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

            Filter Description Micron Rating

            Sea Pro 50 100 30

            Sea Pro 152 511 15

            600 20

            Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

            NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

            7 Filtration

            36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

            Part No Description

            23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

            23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

            23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

            23516922 Fuel Analysis

            23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

            23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

            23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

            23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

            23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

            81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

            8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

            38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

            9 Supplemental Information

            91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

            SAE Standards

            Society of Automotive Engineers

            Technical Publications

            400 Commonwealth Drive

            Warrendale PA 15096-0001

            wwwsaeorg

            ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

            100 Barr Harbor Drive

            West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

            wwwastmorg

            API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

            American Petroleum Institute

            1220 L Street Northwest

            Washington DC 20005

            Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

            DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

            Burggrafenstraszlige 6

            10787 Berlin

            Germany

            wwwdinde

            International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

            Case postale 56

            CH-1211 Geneva 20

            Switzerland

            wwwisoorg

            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

            All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

            • 1 Introduction
              • 11 Trademark Information
              • 12 Introduction
                • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                  • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                  • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                  • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                  • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                  • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                  • 26 Monograde Oils
                    • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                      • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                      • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                      • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                      • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                      • 35 Universal Oils
                      • 36 Synthetic Oils
                      • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                      • 38 Typical Properties
                      • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                      • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                      • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                        • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                          • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                          • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                          • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                          • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                          • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                            • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                              • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                              • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                  • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                  • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                  • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                  • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                  • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                  • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                    • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                      • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                      • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                        • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                        • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                          • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                            • 631 Distillation
                                            • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                            • 633 Cetane Number
                                              • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                • 643 EN 15751
                                                  • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                  • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                    • 661 Cloud Point
                                                    • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                    • 663 Pour Point
                                                      • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                        • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                        • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                          • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                          • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                          • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                          • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                          • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                          • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                          • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                          • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                          • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                          • 617 Water contamination
                                                          • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                          • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                          • 620 Warranty implications
                                                            • 7 Filtration
                                                              • 71 Filtration
                                                                • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                    • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                      • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                        • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                          • 91 Supplemental Information

              WARNING BODILY INJURY

              To avoid injury from an explosion do not use ether or starting fluid on engines equipped with amanifold (grid) heater

              The engine does not require starting aids down to 10degC (50degF) Temperatures below -20degC (-4degF) will require a block heaterand oil pan heater

              26 Monograde OilsMonograde oils irrespective of API service category should not be used in any Detroittrade four-cycle engine

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 7DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

              31 Lubricating Oil Additional InformationSelection of lubricating oil that meets the proper criteria is necessary for proper engine lubrication Additional informationwhich may be used to select an appropriate engine oil are provided in the following sections

              32 SAE Viscosity Grade SelectionViscosity is a measure of an oilrsquos resistance to flow at various temperatures The SAE Viscosity Grade system is defined inSAE Standard J300 that designates a viscosity range with a grade number Lubricants with two grade numbers separated by aldquoWrdquo such as 15W-40 are classified as multigrade while those with a single number are monograde The higher the numberthe higher the viscosity

              The viscosity requirements associated with each SAE viscosity grade are listed in Table SAE Viscosity Grades for EngineOils (SAE J300) This information is important in selecting the best viscosity grade for the anticipated ambient temperaturerange at which the engine will start and operate Use it only as a guideline since actual operating conditions of the enginemay determine the lowest practical temperature at which an engine will start and operate Note that grades designated with aldquoWrdquo are required to meet both low temperature and high temperature viscosity requirements

              Table 2 SAE Viscosity Grades for Engine Oils (SAE J300)

              SAE ViscosityGrade

              Viscosity (cP) at Temp (degC) Max Viscosity (cSt) SAE ASTM D 445 (100degC) High TemperatureHigh Shear Rate

              Visc 150degC amp 105sec

              Cranking ASTM D5293

              Pumping ASTM D4684

              Min Max

              0W 6200 at -35 60000 at -40 38 mdash mdash

              5W 6600 at -30 60000 at -35 38 mdash mdash

              10W 7000 at -30 60000 at -30 41 mdash mdash

              15W 7000 at -20 60000 at -25 56 mdash mdash

              20W 9500 at -15 60000 at -20 56 mdash mdash

              25W 13000 at -10 60000 at -15 93 mdash mdash

              20 mdash mdash 56 93 gt26

              30 mdash mdash 93 125 gt29

              40 mdash mdash 125 163 gt37

              50 mdash mdash 163 219 gt37

              60 mdash mdash 219 261 gt37

              For standard temperature limits of each viscosity grade see the following figure

              3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

              8 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              Figure 2 Operating Ranges for Viscosity Grades

              33 High TemperatureHigh Shear ViscosityHigh TemperatureHigh Shear (HTHS) viscosity is measured at 150degC (302degF) under shear stress conditions similar to verythin film lubrication areas such as those found at the piston ring-to-cylinder wall interface The value obtained from this testprovides an indication of temporary shear stability of the viscosity index improver used in multigrade oils An HTHSviscosity below 37 cP indicates that the oil will not perform as a 40 grade oil at engine operating conditions

              34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base NumberSulfated ash is a lubricant property measured by a laboratory test (ASTM D 874) to determine the potential for formation ofmetallic ash The ash residue is related to the oil additive composition and is significant in predicting lubricants which maycause valve distress cylinder kit scuffing or exhaust catalyst plugging under certain operating conditions API FA-4 CK-4and CJ-4 approved oil cannot exceed 10 wt of sulfated ash and CI-4 PLUS approved oil cannot exceed 20 wt TotalBase Number (TBN) which measures an oil alkalinity and ability to neutralize acid using a laboratory test (ASTM D 2896 orD 4739) is related to sulfated ash level and plays an important role in controlling deposits in four-cycle diesel enginesTypically a quality engine oil will have a fresh TBN over 80 mg KOHg per ASTM D 2896

              35 Universal OilsUniversal oils are designed for use with both gasoline and diesel engines and provide an operational convenience in mixedengine fleets These products are identified with combination API category designations such as CK-4SN Although suchproducts can be used in Detroittrade engines (provided they satisfy all Detroittrade requirements) their use is not as desirable aslubricants formulated specifically for diesel engines and having API FA-4 CK-4 and CJ-4 designations When selecting auniversal oil select one with the ldquoCrdquo category first as this should be primarily intended for diesel service

              36 Synthetic OilsSynthetic oils may be used in Detroittrade engines provided they are approved by a Detroit Fluids Specification The use ofsynthetic oils does not necessarily ensure the extension of the recommended oil drain intervals beyond the limits

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 9DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              37 Lubricant Selection Outside North AmericaEngine oils specified in Table Approved Detroit Fluids Specification for the appropriate engine emissions certification andfuel sulfur level are preferred for all Detroittrade engines operating outside North America If these lubricants are not availablelubricants meeting European ACEA E4 or E7 may be used at the specified oil drain intervals Oils of lower performance mayonly be used at a 50 oil drain interval reduction Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

              38 Typical PropertiesListed in the table below are the typical chemical and physical properties of a lubricating oil marketed today This table is forinformation purposes only It should neither be construed as being a specification nor used alone in selection of an enginelubricant

              Table 3Typical Properties of Detroittrade Recommended Engine Oil

              Viscosity Grade APIService

              15W-40 CH-4 CI-4PLUS Detroit Fluids

              Specification 93K214 215

              15W-40 CJ-4 DetroitFluids Specification

              93K218

              5W-3010W-30 CK-4CJ-4 Detroit Fluids

              Specification93K22293K218

              5W-3010W-30 FA-4 DetroitFluids Specification 93K223

              Viscosity Kinematic cSt40degC

              95 ndash 115 95 ndash 115 75 ndash 85 -

              Viscosity Kinematic cSt100degC

              125 ndash 163 125 ndash 163 93 ndash 125 93 ndash 125

              HTHS cP 150degC 37 Min 37 Min 35 Min 29 Min

              Pour Point degC Max -23degC (-9degF) -23degC (-9degF) -30degC (-22degF) -30degC (-22degF)

              Flash Point degC Min 215degC (419degF) 215degC (419degF) 205degC (401degF) 205degC (401degF)

              Sulfated Ash Mass 20 Max 10 Max 10 Max 10 Max

              Sulfur ppm 4000 ndash 8000 4000 Max 4000 Max 4000 Max

              39 The Use Of Supplemental AdditivesLubricants meeting Detroit Fluids Specification outlined in this publication contain a carefully balanced additive treatmentThe use of supplemental additives such as break-in oils top oils graphitizers and friction-reducing compounds in these fullyformulated lubricants are not necessary and can upset the oil formulation causing a deterioration in performance Thesesupplemental additives may be marketed as either oil treatments or engine treatments and should not be used Their use willnot void your Detroittrade product warranty however engine damage resulting from the use of such materials is not coveredThe use of such additives is at the customers risk Detroittrade will not provide statements relative to their use beyond thispublication

              310 Purchasing Bulk Engine OilTo ensure continuing quality of engine oil purchased in bulk quantities procurement specifications should include arequirement that the supplier follow API Recommended Practice 1525 for handling bulk engine oils This voluntary practicecontains guidelines for quality control tracking within the suppliers process In addition customers are advised to obtain acontrol sample to be used as a reference for acceptance of bulk shipments

              311 Recycled Re-Refined OilsDetroittrade favors the recycling of waste oil and permits the use of rerefined oils in all engine product lines provided thererefined oil meets the SAE Viscosity and API specifications previously mentioned Several processes are used to rerefine oilThe only true rerefining process is one which treats the used oil as a crude oil subjecting it to the same refinery processesnormally used for geological crude such as dehydration vacuum distillation and hydrogenation Waste oil provides a more

              3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

              10 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              consistent feedstock compared to the geological crudes that a refinery typically processes As a result the finished oil shouldalso be consistent in properties and quality

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 11DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

              41 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

              NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

              42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD131516 Heavy Duty On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

              Table 4DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

              EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) or DFS 93K223 (FA-4) Approved OilsEPA07 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) Approved Oils

              Service Application Efficient Long Haul(gt 70 mpg)

              Long Haul(60 to 69 mpg)

              Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

              SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

              DD1365000 miles (105000km)

              55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

              35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

              DD1575000 miles (121000km)

              60000 miles (97000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

              35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

              DD16Not Applicable 55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)

              or 1000 hours or one year35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

              Efficient Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers)and average greater than 7 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation and minimum idle

              Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage between 6 and 69 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

              daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

              DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

              Whichever comes first

              4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

              12 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              Table 5DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

              EPA07EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K218(CJ-4) Approved Oils

              Service Application Efficient Long Haul Long Haul(gt 60 mpg)

              Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

              SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

              DD13 DD15 DD16 Not Applicable 50000 miles (80000 km)or 1280 hours

              35000 miles (56000 km)or 895 hours or 1 year

              25000 miles (40000 km)or 640 hours or 6 months

              Efficient Long Haul Not Applicable

              Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 60 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

              daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

              DaggerSevere applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon or thatoperate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met to categorizean application as Severe Service

              Whichever comes first

              43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD5 DD8 Medium Duty On-Highway engines listed in the tables below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

              Table 6Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD5 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

              Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

              Engine Series Long Haulgt 120 mpg

              Short Hauldagger101 to 119 mpg

              SevereDaggerlt 100 mpg

              DD5 50000 miles (80000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 18 Months

              35000 miles (56000 km) or1000 Hours or 12 Months

              Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 120 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that ismostly freeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

              daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 101 and 119 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

              DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 100 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 13DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              Table 7Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD8 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

              Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

              Engine Series Long Haulgt 85 mpg

              Short Hauldagger65 to 85 mpg

              SevereDaggerlt 65 mpg

              DD8 60000 miles (96000 km) 55000 miles (88000 km) or 18Months

              45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 12 Months

              Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 85 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostlyfreeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

              daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 65 and 85 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

              DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 65 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

              44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

              Table 8 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaOil Drain Intervals

              Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

              DD13 DD15 DD16 (Outside of US amp Canada) including Central andSouth America and Mexico

              40000 km

              Table 9 Australia Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved OilsAustralia Oil Drain Intervals for DD13 and DD15 Engines

              Oil Type lt 12 kmL 12 to 18 kmL gt 18 kmL

              DFS 93K218 (CJ-4) 25000 km or(500 hours)

              30000 km or(575 hours)

              40000 km or(640 hours)

              DFS 93K222 (CK-4) 30000 km or(575 hours)

              40000 km or(640 hours)

              60000 km or(750 hours)

              Fuel Economy represents overall fuel economy (including idle time)Whichever comes first

              45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit RecommendationsChanging engine oil and filters at regular recommended intervals removes contaminants in the oil and filter and replenishesexpendable oil performance additives The extension of oil change intervals necessitates that an engine can tolerate increasedlevels of contaminants such as soot dirt oxidation wear metals fuel residues and water Extending oil filter change intervalsrequires that filters have sufficient increased capacity to continue collecting these contaminants at a sufficient rate to protectthe engine The engine oils must be formulated with additives capable of extended performance for wear oxidationdispersency detergency and filterability

              4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

              14 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              While the extension of oil drain intervals can provide owners and operators of diesel-powered equipment a cost savings inmaterials (oil and filters) maintenance-related downtime and waste disposal there can be a significant reduction of enginelife to overhaul Currently marketed engine oils and filters are not designed to operate at extended service intervalsThese products meet performance requirements of standardized industry tests that are intended to predict actualengine operation under the conditions of standard service intervals

              451 Guidance for Oil Drain IntervalsDetroittrade recognizes the desire by some fleets to maximize oil drain and filter change intervals beyond those listed in

              bull DD Platform Oil Intervals (Section 4)bull Legacy Engine Oil Intervals (Section 5)

              And while Detroittrade has no formal program to extend these intervals it will assist fleets in an advisory capacity to minimizeequipment risks Before a fleet embarks on an extended oil drain interval program Detroittrade recommends

              bull The fleet reviews its current maintenance program to ensure oil changes are performed properly and on time A missed oildrain interval during an extended oil drain interval program will create a significant risk to the equipment

              bull The fleet reviews the severity of the operation High idling intervals high load factors and chronic mechanical problemsare not conducive to extending the oil drain intervals

              bull The fleet selects oil and filter suppliers who have the expertise and products to support the goals of such a program Theymay include a field test results demonstration formal program for extending oil and filter changes and a warrantycovering failure of their products in this service which results in a premature engine wear-out or failure

              Fleets are encouraged to review any drain extension program with Detroittrade before initiating the program While Detroittradewill not provide approvals for these programs they will provide feedback on the risk assessment

              Extending oil drain intervals will not void the Detroittrade product warranty In the event of engine failure or premature wear-out when running extended oil and filter change intervals Detroittrade will make a determination as to the extent if any thattheir workmanship and materials were responsible If Detroittrade determines that the failure or early wear-out was related toworkmanship or materials warranty coverage of the repairs will apply If the engine fails or wears out within the Detroittradewarranty period and Detroittrade determines it was the result of extending the oil drain intervals any claim for reimbursementof expenses under the terms of the engine warranty will be denied

              46 Used Lubricating Oil AnalysisDetroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis or used-oil analysis program is recommended for all engines Oil analysis consists oflaboratory tests to indicate conditions of the engine andor the lubricant The ldquoWarning Limitsrdquo are listed in Table ldquoSingleSample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limitsrdquo Oil analysis cannot completely assess the lubricating oil and should not be usedto maximize oil drain intervals Change oil immediately if contamination exceeds warning limits listed below

              Table 10Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

              Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

              ConditionsMeasured

              40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

              Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Min

              D 445DIN 51562

              Engine amp Oil 125 SAE 15W-40 93 SAE 10W-305W-30

              Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Max

              D 445DIN 51562

              Engine amp Oil 219 SAE 15W-40 125 SAE 10W-305W-30

              Soot E1131 EngineCombustion

              45dagger

              Glycol Max D7922DIN 51375

              Engine Negative

              Water Max E203 Engine 3000 ppm

              Fuel Dilution Max D7953 Engine 25 7

              Fe Max Dagger D5185 Engine Wear 200 ppm

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 15DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

              Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

              ConditionsMeasured

              40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

              Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

              Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

              Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

              Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

              Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

              100 ppm

              K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

              150 ppm

              Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

              dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

              Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

              sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

              NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

              47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

              DD13 DD15 and DD16

              Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

              DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

              Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

              4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

              16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

              51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

              NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

              52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

              Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

              Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

              Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

              Engine Series

              Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

              15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

              MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

              10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

              Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

              dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

              Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

              sect Whichever comes first

              53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

              Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

              Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

              Engine Series

              MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

              6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

              Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

              dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

              Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

              sect Whichever comes first

              NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

              54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

              The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

              Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

              Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

              Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

              Highway Truck Motor Coach

              50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

              MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

              MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

              City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

              50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

              Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

              Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

              MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

              Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

              The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

              dagger All models except 6047MK1E

              Dagger Model 6047MK1E

              sect Whichever comes first

              5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

              18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

              Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

              Oil Drain Intervals

              Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

              Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

              24000 km

              Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

              9600 km

              56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

              NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

              Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              6 Diesel Fuel

              61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

              62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

              For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

              NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

              NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

              NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

              6 Diesel Fuel

              20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

              Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

              Biodiesel Content (VV)

              D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

              API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

              Minimum 40 33

              Maximum 43 38

              Specific Gravity gml 60degF

              1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

              Minimum 0812 0830

              Maximum 0825 0855

              Flash Point degCMinimum

              D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

              38 52

              DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

              D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

              Minimum 282

              Maximum 338

              Cetane numberMinimum

              ndash ndash ndash ndash

              One of the followingproperties must be

              met

              (1) Cetane indexMinimum

              ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

              (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

              ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

              Heat Content netBTUgal

              D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

              Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

              D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

              Minimum 13 19

              Maximum 24 41

              Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

              D 5453 D2622GD129

              EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

              15 15

              mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

              mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

              Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

              Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

              D 2274 ndash 15 15

              Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

              Stability) min

              D 6468 ndash 70 70

              OperabilityRequirements

              Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

              Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

              Copper strip corrosionrating max

              D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

              Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

              (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

              50degC)

              ndash ndash

              Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

              LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

              Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

              D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

              distillation residue mass max

              015 2

              Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

              D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

              Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

              (CU) min

              D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

              Acid Number mgKOHg max

              D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

              Oxidation Stabilityhours min

              EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

              Calcium andMagnesium

              combined ppm

              EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

              Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

              Sodium andPotassium combined

              ppm

              EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

              Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

              Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

              Glyceride Content ndash ndash

              Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

              Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

              Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

              NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

              Water CoalescingEffectiveness

              minimum

              D 7261 ndash 70 70

              Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

              Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

              Property ASTM TestMethod

              ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

              Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

              GCSB-3522

              Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

              14214

              No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

              BiodieselContent

              (VV)

              D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

              API Gravityat 60degF

              D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

              Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

              Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

              6 Diesel Fuel

              22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

              Property ASTM TestMethod

              ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

              Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

              GCSB-3522

              Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

              14214

              No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

              SpecificGravity gml

              60degF

              1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

              Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

              Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

              Flash PointdegC Minimum

              D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

              38 52 52 93

              DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

              vol recovered

              D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

              Minimum 282 ndash ndash

              Maximum 338 343 ndash

              CetanenumberMinimum

              43 47

              One of thefollowingproperties

              must be met

              ndash ndash

              (1) Cetaneindex

              Minimum

              ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

              (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

              ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

              Heat Contentnet BTUgal

              D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

              KinematicViscositymm2S at

              40degC

              D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

              Minimum 13 19 19 19

              Maximum 24 41 41 6

              Sulfur ppm(μgg)

              Maximum

              D 5453D2622G

              D129

              EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

              15 15 15 15

              massmaximum

              ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

              massminimum

              ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

              Ash massmax

              D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

              AcceleratedStorage

              Stability mgLmax

              D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

              Reflectanceat 150degC

              (highTemperatureStability) min

              D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

              Property ASTM TestMethod

              ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

              Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

              GCSB-3522

              Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

              14214

              No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

              OperabilityRequirement

              s

              Water ppmmax

              ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

              Sedimentppm max

              ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

              Copper stripcorrosion

              rating max

              D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

              (3 h at aminimumcontrol

              temperatureof 50degC)

              ndash ndash ndash ndash

              Cloud pointdegC max

              D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

              LTFTCFPPdegC max

              D 4539D6371

              EN ISO 5165 EN116

              varies varies varies varies

              Ramsbottomcarbon

              residue on 10

              D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

              distillationresidue mass max

              015 02 02 05

              LubricityHFRR

              60degC micronmax

              D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

              ConductivitypSm or

              ConductivityUnits (CU)

              min

              D 2624D4308

              ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

              Acid Numbermg KOHg

              max

              D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

              OxidationStability

              hours min

              EN 15751EN14214

              EN 15751EN14214

              24 24 20 8

              Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

              ppm

              EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

              Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

              Sodium andPotassiumcombined

              ppm

              EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

              Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

              Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

              6 Diesel Fuel

              24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

              Property ASTM TestMethod

              ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

              Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

              GCSB-3522

              Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

              14214

              No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

              GlycerideContent

              ndash ndash ndash ndash

              Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

              Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

              Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

              NACECorrosion

              Test

              B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

              WaterCoalescing

              Effectiveness minimum

              D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

              621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

              622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

              63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

              631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

              633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

              Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

              64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

              641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

              642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

              643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

              6 Diesel Fuel

              26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

              When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

              66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

              661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

              The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

              662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

              After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

              663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

              671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

              Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

              bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

              bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

              Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

              672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

              The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

              bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

              bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

              as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

              potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

              These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

              In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

              68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

              Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

              6 Diesel Fuel

              28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

              bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

              regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

              NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

              69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

              bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

              Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

              Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

              bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

              bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

              bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

              bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

              bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

              bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

              bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

              The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

              Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

              610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

              bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

              bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

              bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

              611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

              Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

              bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

              Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

              For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

              612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

              must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

              blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

              bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

              6 Diesel Fuel

              30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

              613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

              bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

              Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

              under Detroit Diesel Warranty

              614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

              with petroleum diesel fuel

              615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

              quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

              specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

              616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

              regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

              bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

              617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

              separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

              by Detroit Diesel Warranty

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

              layer) to accurately detect the microbes

              619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

              the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

              620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

              maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

              bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

              6 Diesel Fuel

              32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              7 Filtration

              71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

              711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

              Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

              Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

              Fuel Filter Requirements

              bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

              bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

              bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

              Oil Filter Requirements

              bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

              712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

              Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

              98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

              70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

              pressure per SAE J1858

              1993 and newer

              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

              98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

              gpm per SAE J1858

              70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

              pressure per SAE J1858

              Pre-1993

              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

              98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

              48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

              pressure per SAE J905

              Pre-2004

              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

              Separator Filter

              98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

              gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

              at 125 lph

              48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

              pressure per SAE J905

              All

              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

              98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

              gpm per ISO 4548-12

              15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

              Pre-2004

              S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

              875 minimum on3-5micron

              985minimum on5-10micron 994

              minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

              Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

              23121999

              23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

              2004 and newer

              S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

              875 minimum on3-5micron 985

              minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

              10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

              fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

              Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

              efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

              J1839

              58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

              per SAE J905

              All

              7 Filtration

              34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

              Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

              MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

              10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

              gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

              326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

              (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

              All

              MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

              88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

              4548-12)

              100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

              pressure)

              All

              MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

              filter)

              300 μm screen Not applicable All

              Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

              90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

              Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

              Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

              lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

              All

              80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

              on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

              particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

              Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

              65 + 1 μm)

              All

              MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

              according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

              ndash All

              MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

              according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

              ndash All

              DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

              at 291 gpm All

              Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

              at 291 gpm All

              Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

              at 449 gpm All

              Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

              126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

              pressure)

              All

              DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

              at 291 gpm All

              713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

              714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

              Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

              Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

              Qty Qty

              Series 50 1 1

              Series 55 mdash 1

              Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

              Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

              NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

              Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

              Filter Description

              Fuel Pro 230

              Fuel Pro 232

              Fuel Pro 380382

              Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

              Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

              Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

              Filter Description Micron Rating

              Sea Pro 50 100 30

              Sea Pro 152 511 15

              600 20

              Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

              NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

              7 Filtration

              36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

              Part No Description

              23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

              23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

              23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

              23516922 Fuel Analysis

              23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

              23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

              23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

              23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

              23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

              81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

              8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

              38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

              9 Supplemental Information

              91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

              SAE Standards

              Society of Automotive Engineers

              Technical Publications

              400 Commonwealth Drive

              Warrendale PA 15096-0001

              wwwsaeorg

              ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

              100 Barr Harbor Drive

              West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

              wwwastmorg

              API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

              American Petroleum Institute

              1220 L Street Northwest

              Washington DC 20005

              Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

              DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

              Burggrafenstraszlige 6

              10787 Berlin

              Germany

              wwwdinde

              International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

              Case postale 56

              CH-1211 Geneva 20

              Switzerland

              wwwisoorg

              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

              All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

              • 1 Introduction
                • 11 Trademark Information
                • 12 Introduction
                  • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                    • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                    • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                    • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                    • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                    • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                    • 26 Monograde Oils
                      • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                        • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                        • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                        • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                        • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                        • 35 Universal Oils
                        • 36 Synthetic Oils
                        • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                        • 38 Typical Properties
                        • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                        • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                        • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                          • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                            • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                            • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                            • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                            • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                            • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                              • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                  • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                    • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                    • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                    • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                    • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                    • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                    • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                      • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                        • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                        • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                          • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                          • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                            • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                              • 631 Distillation
                                              • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                              • 633 Cetane Number
                                                • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                  • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                  • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                  • 643 EN 15751
                                                    • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                    • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                      • 661 Cloud Point
                                                      • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                      • 663 Pour Point
                                                        • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                          • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                          • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                            • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                            • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                            • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                            • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                            • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                            • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                            • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                            • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                            • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                            • 617 Water contamination
                                                            • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                            • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                            • 620 Warranty implications
                                                              • 7 Filtration
                                                                • 71 Filtration
                                                                  • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                  • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                  • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                  • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                      • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                        • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                          • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                            • 91 Supplemental Information

                3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

                31 Lubricating Oil Additional InformationSelection of lubricating oil that meets the proper criteria is necessary for proper engine lubrication Additional informationwhich may be used to select an appropriate engine oil are provided in the following sections

                32 SAE Viscosity Grade SelectionViscosity is a measure of an oilrsquos resistance to flow at various temperatures The SAE Viscosity Grade system is defined inSAE Standard J300 that designates a viscosity range with a grade number Lubricants with two grade numbers separated by aldquoWrdquo such as 15W-40 are classified as multigrade while those with a single number are monograde The higher the numberthe higher the viscosity

                The viscosity requirements associated with each SAE viscosity grade are listed in Table SAE Viscosity Grades for EngineOils (SAE J300) This information is important in selecting the best viscosity grade for the anticipated ambient temperaturerange at which the engine will start and operate Use it only as a guideline since actual operating conditions of the enginemay determine the lowest practical temperature at which an engine will start and operate Note that grades designated with aldquoWrdquo are required to meet both low temperature and high temperature viscosity requirements

                Table 2 SAE Viscosity Grades for Engine Oils (SAE J300)

                SAE ViscosityGrade

                Viscosity (cP) at Temp (degC) Max Viscosity (cSt) SAE ASTM D 445 (100degC) High TemperatureHigh Shear Rate

                Visc 150degC amp 105sec

                Cranking ASTM D5293

                Pumping ASTM D4684

                Min Max

                0W 6200 at -35 60000 at -40 38 mdash mdash

                5W 6600 at -30 60000 at -35 38 mdash mdash

                10W 7000 at -30 60000 at -30 41 mdash mdash

                15W 7000 at -20 60000 at -25 56 mdash mdash

                20W 9500 at -15 60000 at -20 56 mdash mdash

                25W 13000 at -10 60000 at -15 93 mdash mdash

                20 mdash mdash 56 93 gt26

                30 mdash mdash 93 125 gt29

                40 mdash mdash 125 163 gt37

                50 mdash mdash 163 219 gt37

                60 mdash mdash 219 261 gt37

                For standard temperature limits of each viscosity grade see the following figure

                3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

                8 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                Figure 2 Operating Ranges for Viscosity Grades

                33 High TemperatureHigh Shear ViscosityHigh TemperatureHigh Shear (HTHS) viscosity is measured at 150degC (302degF) under shear stress conditions similar to verythin film lubrication areas such as those found at the piston ring-to-cylinder wall interface The value obtained from this testprovides an indication of temporary shear stability of the viscosity index improver used in multigrade oils An HTHSviscosity below 37 cP indicates that the oil will not perform as a 40 grade oil at engine operating conditions

                34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base NumberSulfated ash is a lubricant property measured by a laboratory test (ASTM D 874) to determine the potential for formation ofmetallic ash The ash residue is related to the oil additive composition and is significant in predicting lubricants which maycause valve distress cylinder kit scuffing or exhaust catalyst plugging under certain operating conditions API FA-4 CK-4and CJ-4 approved oil cannot exceed 10 wt of sulfated ash and CI-4 PLUS approved oil cannot exceed 20 wt TotalBase Number (TBN) which measures an oil alkalinity and ability to neutralize acid using a laboratory test (ASTM D 2896 orD 4739) is related to sulfated ash level and plays an important role in controlling deposits in four-cycle diesel enginesTypically a quality engine oil will have a fresh TBN over 80 mg KOHg per ASTM D 2896

                35 Universal OilsUniversal oils are designed for use with both gasoline and diesel engines and provide an operational convenience in mixedengine fleets These products are identified with combination API category designations such as CK-4SN Although suchproducts can be used in Detroittrade engines (provided they satisfy all Detroittrade requirements) their use is not as desirable aslubricants formulated specifically for diesel engines and having API FA-4 CK-4 and CJ-4 designations When selecting auniversal oil select one with the ldquoCrdquo category first as this should be primarily intended for diesel service

                36 Synthetic OilsSynthetic oils may be used in Detroittrade engines provided they are approved by a Detroit Fluids Specification The use ofsynthetic oils does not necessarily ensure the extension of the recommended oil drain intervals beyond the limits

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 9DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                37 Lubricant Selection Outside North AmericaEngine oils specified in Table Approved Detroit Fluids Specification for the appropriate engine emissions certification andfuel sulfur level are preferred for all Detroittrade engines operating outside North America If these lubricants are not availablelubricants meeting European ACEA E4 or E7 may be used at the specified oil drain intervals Oils of lower performance mayonly be used at a 50 oil drain interval reduction Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

                38 Typical PropertiesListed in the table below are the typical chemical and physical properties of a lubricating oil marketed today This table is forinformation purposes only It should neither be construed as being a specification nor used alone in selection of an enginelubricant

                Table 3Typical Properties of Detroittrade Recommended Engine Oil

                Viscosity Grade APIService

                15W-40 CH-4 CI-4PLUS Detroit Fluids

                Specification 93K214 215

                15W-40 CJ-4 DetroitFluids Specification

                93K218

                5W-3010W-30 CK-4CJ-4 Detroit Fluids

                Specification93K22293K218

                5W-3010W-30 FA-4 DetroitFluids Specification 93K223

                Viscosity Kinematic cSt40degC

                95 ndash 115 95 ndash 115 75 ndash 85 -

                Viscosity Kinematic cSt100degC

                125 ndash 163 125 ndash 163 93 ndash 125 93 ndash 125

                HTHS cP 150degC 37 Min 37 Min 35 Min 29 Min

                Pour Point degC Max -23degC (-9degF) -23degC (-9degF) -30degC (-22degF) -30degC (-22degF)

                Flash Point degC Min 215degC (419degF) 215degC (419degF) 205degC (401degF) 205degC (401degF)

                Sulfated Ash Mass 20 Max 10 Max 10 Max 10 Max

                Sulfur ppm 4000 ndash 8000 4000 Max 4000 Max 4000 Max

                39 The Use Of Supplemental AdditivesLubricants meeting Detroit Fluids Specification outlined in this publication contain a carefully balanced additive treatmentThe use of supplemental additives such as break-in oils top oils graphitizers and friction-reducing compounds in these fullyformulated lubricants are not necessary and can upset the oil formulation causing a deterioration in performance Thesesupplemental additives may be marketed as either oil treatments or engine treatments and should not be used Their use willnot void your Detroittrade product warranty however engine damage resulting from the use of such materials is not coveredThe use of such additives is at the customers risk Detroittrade will not provide statements relative to their use beyond thispublication

                310 Purchasing Bulk Engine OilTo ensure continuing quality of engine oil purchased in bulk quantities procurement specifications should include arequirement that the supplier follow API Recommended Practice 1525 for handling bulk engine oils This voluntary practicecontains guidelines for quality control tracking within the suppliers process In addition customers are advised to obtain acontrol sample to be used as a reference for acceptance of bulk shipments

                311 Recycled Re-Refined OilsDetroittrade favors the recycling of waste oil and permits the use of rerefined oils in all engine product lines provided thererefined oil meets the SAE Viscosity and API specifications previously mentioned Several processes are used to rerefine oilThe only true rerefining process is one which treats the used oil as a crude oil subjecting it to the same refinery processesnormally used for geological crude such as dehydration vacuum distillation and hydrogenation Waste oil provides a more

                3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

                10 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                consistent feedstock compared to the geological crudes that a refinery typically processes As a result the finished oil shouldalso be consistent in properties and quality

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 11DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                41 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

                NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

                42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD131516 Heavy Duty On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                Table 4DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

                EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) or DFS 93K223 (FA-4) Approved OilsEPA07 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) Approved Oils

                Service Application Efficient Long Haul(gt 70 mpg)

                Long Haul(60 to 69 mpg)

                Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

                SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

                DD1365000 miles (105000km)

                55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

                35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

                DD1575000 miles (121000km)

                60000 miles (97000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

                35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

                DD16Not Applicable 55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)

                or 1000 hours or one year35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

                Efficient Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers)and average greater than 7 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation and minimum idle

                Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage between 6 and 69 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

                Whichever comes first

                4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                12 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                Table 5DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

                EPA07EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K218(CJ-4) Approved Oils

                Service Application Efficient Long Haul Long Haul(gt 60 mpg)

                Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

                SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

                DD13 DD15 DD16 Not Applicable 50000 miles (80000 km)or 1280 hours

                35000 miles (56000 km)or 895 hours or 1 year

                25000 miles (40000 km)or 640 hours or 6 months

                Efficient Long Haul Not Applicable

                Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 60 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                DaggerSevere applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon or thatoperate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met to categorizean application as Severe Service

                Whichever comes first

                43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD5 DD8 Medium Duty On-Highway engines listed in the tables below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                Table 6Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD5 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

                Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                Engine Series Long Haulgt 120 mpg

                Short Hauldagger101 to 119 mpg

                SevereDaggerlt 100 mpg

                DD5 50000 miles (80000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 18 Months

                35000 miles (56000 km) or1000 Hours or 12 Months

                Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 120 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that ismostly freeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

                daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 101 and 119 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 100 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 13DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                Table 7Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD8 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

                Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                Engine Series Long Haulgt 85 mpg

                Short Hauldagger65 to 85 mpg

                SevereDaggerlt 65 mpg

                DD8 60000 miles (96000 km) 55000 miles (88000 km) or 18Months

                45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 12 Months

                Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 85 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostlyfreeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

                daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 65 and 85 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 65 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

                44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                Table 8 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaOil Drain Intervals

                Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                DD13 DD15 DD16 (Outside of US amp Canada) including Central andSouth America and Mexico

                40000 km

                Table 9 Australia Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved OilsAustralia Oil Drain Intervals for DD13 and DD15 Engines

                Oil Type lt 12 kmL 12 to 18 kmL gt 18 kmL

                DFS 93K218 (CJ-4) 25000 km or(500 hours)

                30000 km or(575 hours)

                40000 km or(640 hours)

                DFS 93K222 (CK-4) 30000 km or(575 hours)

                40000 km or(640 hours)

                60000 km or(750 hours)

                Fuel Economy represents overall fuel economy (including idle time)Whichever comes first

                45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit RecommendationsChanging engine oil and filters at regular recommended intervals removes contaminants in the oil and filter and replenishesexpendable oil performance additives The extension of oil change intervals necessitates that an engine can tolerate increasedlevels of contaminants such as soot dirt oxidation wear metals fuel residues and water Extending oil filter change intervalsrequires that filters have sufficient increased capacity to continue collecting these contaminants at a sufficient rate to protectthe engine The engine oils must be formulated with additives capable of extended performance for wear oxidationdispersency detergency and filterability

                4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                14 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                While the extension of oil drain intervals can provide owners and operators of diesel-powered equipment a cost savings inmaterials (oil and filters) maintenance-related downtime and waste disposal there can be a significant reduction of enginelife to overhaul Currently marketed engine oils and filters are not designed to operate at extended service intervalsThese products meet performance requirements of standardized industry tests that are intended to predict actualengine operation under the conditions of standard service intervals

                451 Guidance for Oil Drain IntervalsDetroittrade recognizes the desire by some fleets to maximize oil drain and filter change intervals beyond those listed in

                bull DD Platform Oil Intervals (Section 4)bull Legacy Engine Oil Intervals (Section 5)

                And while Detroittrade has no formal program to extend these intervals it will assist fleets in an advisory capacity to minimizeequipment risks Before a fleet embarks on an extended oil drain interval program Detroittrade recommends

                bull The fleet reviews its current maintenance program to ensure oil changes are performed properly and on time A missed oildrain interval during an extended oil drain interval program will create a significant risk to the equipment

                bull The fleet reviews the severity of the operation High idling intervals high load factors and chronic mechanical problemsare not conducive to extending the oil drain intervals

                bull The fleet selects oil and filter suppliers who have the expertise and products to support the goals of such a program Theymay include a field test results demonstration formal program for extending oil and filter changes and a warrantycovering failure of their products in this service which results in a premature engine wear-out or failure

                Fleets are encouraged to review any drain extension program with Detroittrade before initiating the program While Detroittradewill not provide approvals for these programs they will provide feedback on the risk assessment

                Extending oil drain intervals will not void the Detroittrade product warranty In the event of engine failure or premature wear-out when running extended oil and filter change intervals Detroittrade will make a determination as to the extent if any thattheir workmanship and materials were responsible If Detroittrade determines that the failure or early wear-out was related toworkmanship or materials warranty coverage of the repairs will apply If the engine fails or wears out within the Detroittradewarranty period and Detroittrade determines it was the result of extending the oil drain intervals any claim for reimbursementof expenses under the terms of the engine warranty will be denied

                46 Used Lubricating Oil AnalysisDetroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis or used-oil analysis program is recommended for all engines Oil analysis consists oflaboratory tests to indicate conditions of the engine andor the lubricant The ldquoWarning Limitsrdquo are listed in Table ldquoSingleSample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limitsrdquo Oil analysis cannot completely assess the lubricating oil and should not be usedto maximize oil drain intervals Change oil immediately if contamination exceeds warning limits listed below

                Table 10Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                ConditionsMeasured

                40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Min

                D 445DIN 51562

                Engine amp Oil 125 SAE 15W-40 93 SAE 10W-305W-30

                Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Max

                D 445DIN 51562

                Engine amp Oil 219 SAE 15W-40 125 SAE 10W-305W-30

                Soot E1131 EngineCombustion

                45dagger

                Glycol Max D7922DIN 51375

                Engine Negative

                Water Max E203 Engine 3000 ppm

                Fuel Dilution Max D7953 Engine 25 7

                Fe Max Dagger D5185 Engine Wear 200 ppm

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 15DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                ConditionsMeasured

                40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

                Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                100 ppm

                K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                150 ppm

                Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

                dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

                Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

                sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

                NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

                47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

                DD13 DD15 and DD16

                Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

                DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

                Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

                4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

                NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

                52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                Engine Series

                Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

                15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

                sect Whichever comes first

                53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                Engine Series

                MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

                Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

                dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

                sect Whichever comes first

                NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

                54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

                The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

                Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

                Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

                Highway Truck Motor Coach

                50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

                MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

                MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

                City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

                Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

                Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

                MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

                Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

                dagger All models except 6047MK1E

                Dagger Model 6047MK1E

                sect Whichever comes first

                5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

                Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

                Oil Drain Intervals

                Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                24000 km

                Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                9600 km

                56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

                NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

                Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                6 Diesel Fuel

                61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

                62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

                For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

                NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

                NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

                NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

                6 Diesel Fuel

                20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                Biodiesel Content (VV)

                D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

                API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

                Minimum 40 33

                Maximum 43 38

                Specific Gravity gml 60degF

                1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

                Minimum 0812 0830

                Maximum 0825 0855

                Flash Point degCMinimum

                D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                38 52

                DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

                D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

                Minimum 282

                Maximum 338

                Cetane numberMinimum

                ndash ndash ndash ndash

                One of the followingproperties must be

                met

                (1) Cetane indexMinimum

                ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

                (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

                ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

                Heat Content netBTUgal

                D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

                Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

                D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

                Minimum 13 19

                Maximum 24 41

                Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

                D 5453 D2622GD129

                EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                15 15

                mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

                mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

                Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

                Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

                D 2274 ndash 15 15

                Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

                Stability) min

                D 6468 ndash 70 70

                OperabilityRequirements

                Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

                Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

                Copper strip corrosionrating max

                D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

                50degC)

                ndash ndash

                Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

                LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

                Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

                D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

                distillation residue mass max

                015 2

                Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

                D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

                Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

                (CU) min

                D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

                Acid Number mgKOHg max

                D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

                Oxidation Stabilityhours min

                EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

                Calcium andMagnesium

                combined ppm

                EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

                Sodium andPotassium combined

                ppm

                EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

                Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

                Glyceride Content ndash ndash

                Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

                Water CoalescingEffectiveness

                minimum

                D 7261 ndash 70 70

                Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

                Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                Property ASTM TestMethod

                ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                GCSB-3522

                Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                14214

                No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                BiodieselContent

                (VV)

                D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

                API Gravityat 60degF

                D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

                Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

                6 Diesel Fuel

                22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                Property ASTM TestMethod

                ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                GCSB-3522

                Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                14214

                No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                SpecificGravity gml

                60degF

                1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                Flash PointdegC Minimum

                D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                38 52 52 93

                DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                vol recovered

                D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                Maximum 338 343 ndash

                CetanenumberMinimum

                43 47

                One of thefollowingproperties

                must be met

                ndash ndash

                (1) Cetaneindex

                Minimum

                ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                KinematicViscositymm2S at

                40degC

                D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                Minimum 13 19 19 19

                Maximum 24 41 41 6

                Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                Maximum

                D 5453D2622G

                D129

                EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                15 15 15 15

                massmaximum

                ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                massminimum

                ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                Ash massmax

                D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                AcceleratedStorage

                Stability mgLmax

                D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                Reflectanceat 150degC

                (highTemperatureStability) min

                D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                Property ASTM TestMethod

                ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                GCSB-3522

                Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                14214

                No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                OperabilityRequirement

                s

                Water ppmmax

                ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                Sedimentppm max

                ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                Copper stripcorrosion

                rating max

                D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                temperatureof 50degC)

                ndash ndash ndash ndash

                Cloud pointdegC max

                D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                LTFTCFPPdegC max

                D 4539D6371

                EN ISO 5165 EN116

                varies varies varies varies

                Ramsbottomcarbon

                residue on 10

                D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                distillationresidue mass max

                015 02 02 05

                LubricityHFRR

                60degC micronmax

                D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                ConductivitypSm or

                ConductivityUnits (CU)

                min

                D 2624D4308

                ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                Acid Numbermg KOHg

                max

                D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                OxidationStability

                hours min

                EN 15751EN14214

                EN 15751EN14214

                24 24 20 8

                Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                ppm

                EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                ppm

                EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                6 Diesel Fuel

                24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                Property ASTM TestMethod

                ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                GCSB-3522

                Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                14214

                No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                GlycerideContent

                ndash ndash ndash ndash

                Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                NACECorrosion

                Test

                B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                WaterCoalescing

                Effectiveness minimum

                D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                6 Diesel Fuel

                26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                6 Diesel Fuel

                28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                6 Diesel Fuel

                30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                with petroleum diesel fuel

                615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                6 Diesel Fuel

                32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                7 Filtration

                71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                Fuel Filter Requirements

                bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                Oil Filter Requirements

                bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                pressure per SAE J1858

                1993 and newer

                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                gpm per SAE J1858

                70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                pressure per SAE J1858

                Pre-1993

                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                pressure per SAE J905

                Pre-2004

                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                Separator Filter

                98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                at 125 lph

                48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                pressure per SAE J905

                All

                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                gpm per ISO 4548-12

                15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                Pre-2004

                S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                875 minimum on3-5micron

                985minimum on5-10micron 994

                minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                23121999

                23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                2004 and newer

                S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                J1839

                58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                per SAE J905

                All

                7 Filtration

                34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                All

                MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                4548-12)

                100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                pressure)

                All

                MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                filter)

                300 μm screen Not applicable All

                Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                All

                80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                65 + 1 μm)

                All

                MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                ndash All

                MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                ndash All

                DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                at 291 gpm All

                Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                at 291 gpm All

                Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                at 449 gpm All

                Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                pressure)

                All

                DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                at 291 gpm All

                713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                Qty Qty

                Series 50 1 1

                Series 55 mdash 1

                Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                Filter Description

                Fuel Pro 230

                Fuel Pro 232

                Fuel Pro 380382

                Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                Filter Description Micron Rating

                Sea Pro 50 100 30

                Sea Pro 152 511 15

                600 20

                Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                7 Filtration

                36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                Part No Description

                23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                23516922 Fuel Analysis

                23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                9 Supplemental Information

                91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                SAE Standards

                Society of Automotive Engineers

                Technical Publications

                400 Commonwealth Drive

                Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                wwwsaeorg

                ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                100 Barr Harbor Drive

                West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                wwwastmorg

                API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                American Petroleum Institute

                1220 L Street Northwest

                Washington DC 20005

                Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                10787 Berlin

                Germany

                wwwdinde

                International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                Case postale 56

                CH-1211 Geneva 20

                Switzerland

                wwwisoorg

                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                • 1 Introduction
                  • 11 Trademark Information
                  • 12 Introduction
                    • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                      • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                      • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                      • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                      • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                      • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                      • 26 Monograde Oils
                        • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                          • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                          • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                          • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                          • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                          • 35 Universal Oils
                          • 36 Synthetic Oils
                          • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                          • 38 Typical Properties
                          • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                          • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                          • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                            • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                              • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                              • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                              • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                              • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                              • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                  • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                  • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                    • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                      • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                      • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                      • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                      • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                      • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                      • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                        • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                          • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                          • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                            • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                            • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                              • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                • 631 Distillation
                                                • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                • 633 Cetane Number
                                                  • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                    • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                    • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                    • 643 EN 15751
                                                      • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                      • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                        • 661 Cloud Point
                                                        • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                        • 663 Pour Point
                                                          • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                            • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                            • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                              • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                              • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                              • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                              • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                              • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                              • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                              • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                              • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                              • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                              • 617 Water contamination
                                                              • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                              • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                              • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                • 7 Filtration
                                                                  • 71 Filtration
                                                                    • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                    • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                    • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                    • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                        • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                          • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                            • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                              • 91 Supplemental Information

                  Figure 2 Operating Ranges for Viscosity Grades

                  33 High TemperatureHigh Shear ViscosityHigh TemperatureHigh Shear (HTHS) viscosity is measured at 150degC (302degF) under shear stress conditions similar to verythin film lubrication areas such as those found at the piston ring-to-cylinder wall interface The value obtained from this testprovides an indication of temporary shear stability of the viscosity index improver used in multigrade oils An HTHSviscosity below 37 cP indicates that the oil will not perform as a 40 grade oil at engine operating conditions

                  34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base NumberSulfated ash is a lubricant property measured by a laboratory test (ASTM D 874) to determine the potential for formation ofmetallic ash The ash residue is related to the oil additive composition and is significant in predicting lubricants which maycause valve distress cylinder kit scuffing or exhaust catalyst plugging under certain operating conditions API FA-4 CK-4and CJ-4 approved oil cannot exceed 10 wt of sulfated ash and CI-4 PLUS approved oil cannot exceed 20 wt TotalBase Number (TBN) which measures an oil alkalinity and ability to neutralize acid using a laboratory test (ASTM D 2896 orD 4739) is related to sulfated ash level and plays an important role in controlling deposits in four-cycle diesel enginesTypically a quality engine oil will have a fresh TBN over 80 mg KOHg per ASTM D 2896

                  35 Universal OilsUniversal oils are designed for use with both gasoline and diesel engines and provide an operational convenience in mixedengine fleets These products are identified with combination API category designations such as CK-4SN Although suchproducts can be used in Detroittrade engines (provided they satisfy all Detroittrade requirements) their use is not as desirable aslubricants formulated specifically for diesel engines and having API FA-4 CK-4 and CJ-4 designations When selecting auniversal oil select one with the ldquoCrdquo category first as this should be primarily intended for diesel service

                  36 Synthetic OilsSynthetic oils may be used in Detroittrade engines provided they are approved by a Detroit Fluids Specification The use ofsynthetic oils does not necessarily ensure the extension of the recommended oil drain intervals beyond the limits

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 9DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  37 Lubricant Selection Outside North AmericaEngine oils specified in Table Approved Detroit Fluids Specification for the appropriate engine emissions certification andfuel sulfur level are preferred for all Detroittrade engines operating outside North America If these lubricants are not availablelubricants meeting European ACEA E4 or E7 may be used at the specified oil drain intervals Oils of lower performance mayonly be used at a 50 oil drain interval reduction Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

                  38 Typical PropertiesListed in the table below are the typical chemical and physical properties of a lubricating oil marketed today This table is forinformation purposes only It should neither be construed as being a specification nor used alone in selection of an enginelubricant

                  Table 3Typical Properties of Detroittrade Recommended Engine Oil

                  Viscosity Grade APIService

                  15W-40 CH-4 CI-4PLUS Detroit Fluids

                  Specification 93K214 215

                  15W-40 CJ-4 DetroitFluids Specification

                  93K218

                  5W-3010W-30 CK-4CJ-4 Detroit Fluids

                  Specification93K22293K218

                  5W-3010W-30 FA-4 DetroitFluids Specification 93K223

                  Viscosity Kinematic cSt40degC

                  95 ndash 115 95 ndash 115 75 ndash 85 -

                  Viscosity Kinematic cSt100degC

                  125 ndash 163 125 ndash 163 93 ndash 125 93 ndash 125

                  HTHS cP 150degC 37 Min 37 Min 35 Min 29 Min

                  Pour Point degC Max -23degC (-9degF) -23degC (-9degF) -30degC (-22degF) -30degC (-22degF)

                  Flash Point degC Min 215degC (419degF) 215degC (419degF) 205degC (401degF) 205degC (401degF)

                  Sulfated Ash Mass 20 Max 10 Max 10 Max 10 Max

                  Sulfur ppm 4000 ndash 8000 4000 Max 4000 Max 4000 Max

                  39 The Use Of Supplemental AdditivesLubricants meeting Detroit Fluids Specification outlined in this publication contain a carefully balanced additive treatmentThe use of supplemental additives such as break-in oils top oils graphitizers and friction-reducing compounds in these fullyformulated lubricants are not necessary and can upset the oil formulation causing a deterioration in performance Thesesupplemental additives may be marketed as either oil treatments or engine treatments and should not be used Their use willnot void your Detroittrade product warranty however engine damage resulting from the use of such materials is not coveredThe use of such additives is at the customers risk Detroittrade will not provide statements relative to their use beyond thispublication

                  310 Purchasing Bulk Engine OilTo ensure continuing quality of engine oil purchased in bulk quantities procurement specifications should include arequirement that the supplier follow API Recommended Practice 1525 for handling bulk engine oils This voluntary practicecontains guidelines for quality control tracking within the suppliers process In addition customers are advised to obtain acontrol sample to be used as a reference for acceptance of bulk shipments

                  311 Recycled Re-Refined OilsDetroittrade favors the recycling of waste oil and permits the use of rerefined oils in all engine product lines provided thererefined oil meets the SAE Viscosity and API specifications previously mentioned Several processes are used to rerefine oilThe only true rerefining process is one which treats the used oil as a crude oil subjecting it to the same refinery processesnormally used for geological crude such as dehydration vacuum distillation and hydrogenation Waste oil provides a more

                  3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

                  10 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                  consistent feedstock compared to the geological crudes that a refinery typically processes As a result the finished oil shouldalso be consistent in properties and quality

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 11DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                  41 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

                  NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

                  42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD131516 Heavy Duty On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                  Table 4DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

                  EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) or DFS 93K223 (FA-4) Approved OilsEPA07 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) Approved Oils

                  Service Application Efficient Long Haul(gt 70 mpg)

                  Long Haul(60 to 69 mpg)

                  Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

                  SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

                  DD1365000 miles (105000km)

                  55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

                  35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

                  DD1575000 miles (121000km)

                  60000 miles (97000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

                  35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

                  DD16Not Applicable 55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)

                  or 1000 hours or one year35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

                  Efficient Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers)and average greater than 7 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation and minimum idle

                  Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage between 6 and 69 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                  daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                  DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

                  Whichever comes first

                  4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                  12 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                  Table 5DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

                  EPA07EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K218(CJ-4) Approved Oils

                  Service Application Efficient Long Haul Long Haul(gt 60 mpg)

                  Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

                  SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

                  DD13 DD15 DD16 Not Applicable 50000 miles (80000 km)or 1280 hours

                  35000 miles (56000 km)or 895 hours or 1 year

                  25000 miles (40000 km)or 640 hours or 6 months

                  Efficient Long Haul Not Applicable

                  Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 60 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                  daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                  DaggerSevere applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon or thatoperate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met to categorizean application as Severe Service

                  Whichever comes first

                  43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD5 DD8 Medium Duty On-Highway engines listed in the tables below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                  Table 6Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD5 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

                  Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                  Engine Series Long Haulgt 120 mpg

                  Short Hauldagger101 to 119 mpg

                  SevereDaggerlt 100 mpg

                  DD5 50000 miles (80000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 18 Months

                  35000 miles (56000 km) or1000 Hours or 12 Months

                  Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 120 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that ismostly freeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

                  daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 101 and 119 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                  DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 100 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 13DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  Table 7Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD8 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

                  Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                  Engine Series Long Haulgt 85 mpg

                  Short Hauldagger65 to 85 mpg

                  SevereDaggerlt 65 mpg

                  DD8 60000 miles (96000 km) 55000 miles (88000 km) or 18Months

                  45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 12 Months

                  Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 85 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostlyfreeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

                  daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 65 and 85 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                  DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 65 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

                  44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                  Table 8 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaOil Drain Intervals

                  Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                  DD13 DD15 DD16 (Outside of US amp Canada) including Central andSouth America and Mexico

                  40000 km

                  Table 9 Australia Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved OilsAustralia Oil Drain Intervals for DD13 and DD15 Engines

                  Oil Type lt 12 kmL 12 to 18 kmL gt 18 kmL

                  DFS 93K218 (CJ-4) 25000 km or(500 hours)

                  30000 km or(575 hours)

                  40000 km or(640 hours)

                  DFS 93K222 (CK-4) 30000 km or(575 hours)

                  40000 km or(640 hours)

                  60000 km or(750 hours)

                  Fuel Economy represents overall fuel economy (including idle time)Whichever comes first

                  45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit RecommendationsChanging engine oil and filters at regular recommended intervals removes contaminants in the oil and filter and replenishesexpendable oil performance additives The extension of oil change intervals necessitates that an engine can tolerate increasedlevels of contaminants such as soot dirt oxidation wear metals fuel residues and water Extending oil filter change intervalsrequires that filters have sufficient increased capacity to continue collecting these contaminants at a sufficient rate to protectthe engine The engine oils must be formulated with additives capable of extended performance for wear oxidationdispersency detergency and filterability

                  4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                  14 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                  While the extension of oil drain intervals can provide owners and operators of diesel-powered equipment a cost savings inmaterials (oil and filters) maintenance-related downtime and waste disposal there can be a significant reduction of enginelife to overhaul Currently marketed engine oils and filters are not designed to operate at extended service intervalsThese products meet performance requirements of standardized industry tests that are intended to predict actualengine operation under the conditions of standard service intervals

                  451 Guidance for Oil Drain IntervalsDetroittrade recognizes the desire by some fleets to maximize oil drain and filter change intervals beyond those listed in

                  bull DD Platform Oil Intervals (Section 4)bull Legacy Engine Oil Intervals (Section 5)

                  And while Detroittrade has no formal program to extend these intervals it will assist fleets in an advisory capacity to minimizeequipment risks Before a fleet embarks on an extended oil drain interval program Detroittrade recommends

                  bull The fleet reviews its current maintenance program to ensure oil changes are performed properly and on time A missed oildrain interval during an extended oil drain interval program will create a significant risk to the equipment

                  bull The fleet reviews the severity of the operation High idling intervals high load factors and chronic mechanical problemsare not conducive to extending the oil drain intervals

                  bull The fleet selects oil and filter suppliers who have the expertise and products to support the goals of such a program Theymay include a field test results demonstration formal program for extending oil and filter changes and a warrantycovering failure of their products in this service which results in a premature engine wear-out or failure

                  Fleets are encouraged to review any drain extension program with Detroittrade before initiating the program While Detroittradewill not provide approvals for these programs they will provide feedback on the risk assessment

                  Extending oil drain intervals will not void the Detroittrade product warranty In the event of engine failure or premature wear-out when running extended oil and filter change intervals Detroittrade will make a determination as to the extent if any thattheir workmanship and materials were responsible If Detroittrade determines that the failure or early wear-out was related toworkmanship or materials warranty coverage of the repairs will apply If the engine fails or wears out within the Detroittradewarranty period and Detroittrade determines it was the result of extending the oil drain intervals any claim for reimbursementof expenses under the terms of the engine warranty will be denied

                  46 Used Lubricating Oil AnalysisDetroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis or used-oil analysis program is recommended for all engines Oil analysis consists oflaboratory tests to indicate conditions of the engine andor the lubricant The ldquoWarning Limitsrdquo are listed in Table ldquoSingleSample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limitsrdquo Oil analysis cannot completely assess the lubricating oil and should not be usedto maximize oil drain intervals Change oil immediately if contamination exceeds warning limits listed below

                  Table 10Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                  Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                  ConditionsMeasured

                  40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                  Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Min

                  D 445DIN 51562

                  Engine amp Oil 125 SAE 15W-40 93 SAE 10W-305W-30

                  Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Max

                  D 445DIN 51562

                  Engine amp Oil 219 SAE 15W-40 125 SAE 10W-305W-30

                  Soot E1131 EngineCombustion

                  45dagger

                  Glycol Max D7922DIN 51375

                  Engine Negative

                  Water Max E203 Engine 3000 ppm

                  Fuel Dilution Max D7953 Engine 25 7

                  Fe Max Dagger D5185 Engine Wear 200 ppm

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 15DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                  Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                  ConditionsMeasured

                  40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                  Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                  Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                  Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                  Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

                  Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                  100 ppm

                  K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                  150 ppm

                  Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

                  dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

                  Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

                  sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

                  NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

                  47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

                  DD13 DD15 and DD16

                  Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

                  DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

                  Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

                  4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                  16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                  5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                  51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

                  NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

                  52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                  Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                  Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                  Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                  Engine Series

                  Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

                  15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                  MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                  10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                  Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                  dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                  Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

                  sect Whichever comes first

                  53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                  Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                  Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                  Engine Series

                  MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                  6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

                  Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

                  dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                  Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

                  sect Whichever comes first

                  NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

                  54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

                  The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

                  Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

                  Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                  Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

                  Highway Truck Motor Coach

                  50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

                  MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

                  MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

                  City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                  50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

                  Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

                  Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

                  MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

                  Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                  The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

                  dagger All models except 6047MK1E

                  Dagger Model 6047MK1E

                  sect Whichever comes first

                  5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                  18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                  55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

                  Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

                  Oil Drain Intervals

                  Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                  Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                  24000 km

                  Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                  9600 km

                  56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

                  NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

                  Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  6 Diesel Fuel

                  61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

                  62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

                  For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

                  NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

                  NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

                  NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

                  6 Diesel Fuel

                  20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                  Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                  Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                  Biodiesel Content (VV)

                  D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

                  API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

                  Minimum 40 33

                  Maximum 43 38

                  Specific Gravity gml 60degF

                  1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

                  Minimum 0812 0830

                  Maximum 0825 0855

                  Flash Point degCMinimum

                  D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                  38 52

                  DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

                  D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

                  Minimum 282

                  Maximum 338

                  Cetane numberMinimum

                  ndash ndash ndash ndash

                  One of the followingproperties must be

                  met

                  (1) Cetane indexMinimum

                  ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

                  (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

                  ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

                  Heat Content netBTUgal

                  D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

                  Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

                  D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

                  Minimum 13 19

                  Maximum 24 41

                  Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

                  D 5453 D2622GD129

                  EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                  15 15

                  mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

                  mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

                  Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

                  Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

                  D 2274 ndash 15 15

                  Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

                  Stability) min

                  D 6468 ndash 70 70

                  OperabilityRequirements

                  Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

                  Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

                  Copper strip corrosionrating max

                  D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                  Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                  (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

                  50degC)

                  ndash ndash

                  Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

                  LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

                  Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

                  D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

                  distillation residue mass max

                  015 2

                  Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

                  D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

                  Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

                  (CU) min

                  D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

                  Acid Number mgKOHg max

                  D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

                  Oxidation Stabilityhours min

                  EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

                  Calcium andMagnesium

                  combined ppm

                  EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                  Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

                  Sodium andPotassium combined

                  ppm

                  EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                  Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

                  Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

                  Glyceride Content ndash ndash

                  Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                  Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                  Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                  NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

                  Water CoalescingEffectiveness

                  minimum

                  D 7261 ndash 70 70

                  Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

                  Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                  Property ASTM TestMethod

                  ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                  Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                  GCSB-3522

                  Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                  14214

                  No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                  BiodieselContent

                  (VV)

                  D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

                  API Gravityat 60degF

                  D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                  Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

                  Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

                  6 Diesel Fuel

                  22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                  Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                  Property ASTM TestMethod

                  ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                  Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                  GCSB-3522

                  Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                  14214

                  No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                  SpecificGravity gml

                  60degF

                  1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                  Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                  Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                  Flash PointdegC Minimum

                  D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                  38 52 52 93

                  DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                  vol recovered

                  D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                  Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                  Maximum 338 343 ndash

                  CetanenumberMinimum

                  43 47

                  One of thefollowingproperties

                  must be met

                  ndash ndash

                  (1) Cetaneindex

                  Minimum

                  ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                  (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                  ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                  Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                  D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                  KinematicViscositymm2S at

                  40degC

                  D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                  Minimum 13 19 19 19

                  Maximum 24 41 41 6

                  Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                  Maximum

                  D 5453D2622G

                  D129

                  EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                  15 15 15 15

                  massmaximum

                  ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                  massminimum

                  ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                  Ash massmax

                  D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                  AcceleratedStorage

                  Stability mgLmax

                  D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                  Reflectanceat 150degC

                  (highTemperatureStability) min

                  D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                  Property ASTM TestMethod

                  ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                  Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                  GCSB-3522

                  Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                  14214

                  No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                  OperabilityRequirement

                  s

                  Water ppmmax

                  ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                  Sedimentppm max

                  ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                  Copper stripcorrosion

                  rating max

                  D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                  (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                  temperatureof 50degC)

                  ndash ndash ndash ndash

                  Cloud pointdegC max

                  D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                  LTFTCFPPdegC max

                  D 4539D6371

                  EN ISO 5165 EN116

                  varies varies varies varies

                  Ramsbottomcarbon

                  residue on 10

                  D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                  distillationresidue mass max

                  015 02 02 05

                  LubricityHFRR

                  60degC micronmax

                  D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                  ConductivitypSm or

                  ConductivityUnits (CU)

                  min

                  D 2624D4308

                  ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                  Acid Numbermg KOHg

                  max

                  D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                  OxidationStability

                  hours min

                  EN 15751EN14214

                  EN 15751EN14214

                  24 24 20 8

                  Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                  ppm

                  EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                  Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                  Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                  ppm

                  EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                  Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                  Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                  6 Diesel Fuel

                  24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                  Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                  Property ASTM TestMethod

                  ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                  Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                  GCSB-3522

                  Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                  14214

                  No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                  GlycerideContent

                  ndash ndash ndash ndash

                  Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                  Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                  Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                  NACECorrosion

                  Test

                  B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                  WaterCoalescing

                  Effectiveness minimum

                  D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                  621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                  622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                  63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                  631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                  633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                  Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                  64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                  641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                  642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                  643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                  6 Diesel Fuel

                  26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                  65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                  When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                  66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                  661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                  The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                  662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                  After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                  663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                  671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                  Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                  bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                  bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                  Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                  672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                  The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                  bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                  bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                  as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                  potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                  These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                  In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                  68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                  Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                  6 Diesel Fuel

                  28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                  To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                  bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                  regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                  NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                  69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                  bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                  Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                  Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                  bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                  bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                  bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                  bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                  bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                  bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                  bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                  The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                  Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                  610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                  bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                  bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                  bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                  611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                  Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                  bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                  Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                  For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                  612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                  must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                  blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                  bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                  6 Diesel Fuel

                  30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                  bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                  613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                  bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                  Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                  under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                  614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                  with petroleum diesel fuel

                  615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                  quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                  specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                  616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                  regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                  bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                  617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                  separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                  by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                  layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                  619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                  the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                  620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                  maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                  bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                  6 Diesel Fuel

                  32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                  7 Filtration

                  71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                  711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                  Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                  Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                  Fuel Filter Requirements

                  bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                  bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                  bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                  Oil Filter Requirements

                  bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                  712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                  Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                  98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                  70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                  pressure per SAE J1858

                  1993 and newer

                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                  98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                  gpm per SAE J1858

                  70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                  pressure per SAE J1858

                  Pre-1993

                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                  98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                  48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                  pressure per SAE J905

                  Pre-2004

                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                  Separator Filter

                  98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                  gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                  at 125 lph

                  48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                  pressure per SAE J905

                  All

                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                  98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                  gpm per ISO 4548-12

                  15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                  Pre-2004

                  S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                  875 minimum on3-5micron

                  985minimum on5-10micron 994

                  minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                  Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                  23121999

                  23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                  2004 and newer

                  S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                  875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                  minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                  10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                  fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                  Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                  efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                  J1839

                  58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                  per SAE J905

                  All

                  7 Filtration

                  34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                  Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                  Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                  MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                  10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                  gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                  326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                  (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                  All

                  MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                  88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                  4548-12)

                  100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                  pressure)

                  All

                  MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                  filter)

                  300 μm screen Not applicable All

                  Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                  90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                  Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                  Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                  lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                  All

                  80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                  on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                  particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                  Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                  65 + 1 μm)

                  All

                  MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                  according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                  ndash All

                  MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                  according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                  ndash All

                  DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                  at 291 gpm All

                  Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                  at 291 gpm All

                  Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                  at 449 gpm All

                  Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                  126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                  pressure)

                  All

                  DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                  at 291 gpm All

                  713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                  714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                  Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                  Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                  Qty Qty

                  Series 50 1 1

                  Series 55 mdash 1

                  Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                  Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                  NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                  Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                  Filter Description

                  Fuel Pro 230

                  Fuel Pro 232

                  Fuel Pro 380382

                  Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                  Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                  Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                  Filter Description Micron Rating

                  Sea Pro 50 100 30

                  Sea Pro 152 511 15

                  600 20

                  Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                  NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                  7 Filtration

                  36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                  Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                  Part No Description

                  23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                  23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                  23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                  23516922 Fuel Analysis

                  23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                  23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                  23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                  23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                  23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                  81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                  8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                  38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                  9 Supplemental Information

                  91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                  SAE Standards

                  Society of Automotive Engineers

                  Technical Publications

                  400 Commonwealth Drive

                  Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                  wwwsaeorg

                  ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                  100 Barr Harbor Drive

                  West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                  wwwastmorg

                  API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                  American Petroleum Institute

                  1220 L Street Northwest

                  Washington DC 20005

                  Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                  DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                  Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                  10787 Berlin

                  Germany

                  wwwdinde

                  International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                  Case postale 56

                  CH-1211 Geneva 20

                  Switzerland

                  wwwisoorg

                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                  All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                  • 1 Introduction
                    • 11 Trademark Information
                    • 12 Introduction
                      • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                        • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                        • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                        • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                        • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                        • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                        • 26 Monograde Oils
                          • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                            • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                            • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                            • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                            • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                            • 35 Universal Oils
                            • 36 Synthetic Oils
                            • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                            • 38 Typical Properties
                            • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                            • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                            • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                              • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                  • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                    • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                    • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                      • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                        • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                        • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                        • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                        • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                        • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                        • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                          • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                            • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                            • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                              • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                              • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                  • 631 Distillation
                                                  • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                  • 633 Cetane Number
                                                    • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                      • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                      • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                      • 643 EN 15751
                                                        • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                        • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                          • 661 Cloud Point
                                                          • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                          • 663 Pour Point
                                                            • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                              • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                              • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                • 617 Water contamination
                                                                • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                  • 7 Filtration
                                                                    • 71 Filtration
                                                                      • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                      • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                      • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                      • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                          • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                            • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                              • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                • 91 Supplemental Information

                    37 Lubricant Selection Outside North AmericaEngine oils specified in Table Approved Detroit Fluids Specification for the appropriate engine emissions certification andfuel sulfur level are preferred for all Detroittrade engines operating outside North America If these lubricants are not availablelubricants meeting European ACEA E4 or E7 may be used at the specified oil drain intervals Oils of lower performance mayonly be used at a 50 oil drain interval reduction Refer to section Oil Drain Intervals

                    38 Typical PropertiesListed in the table below are the typical chemical and physical properties of a lubricating oil marketed today This table is forinformation purposes only It should neither be construed as being a specification nor used alone in selection of an enginelubricant

                    Table 3Typical Properties of Detroittrade Recommended Engine Oil

                    Viscosity Grade APIService

                    15W-40 CH-4 CI-4PLUS Detroit Fluids

                    Specification 93K214 215

                    15W-40 CJ-4 DetroitFluids Specification

                    93K218

                    5W-3010W-30 CK-4CJ-4 Detroit Fluids

                    Specification93K22293K218

                    5W-3010W-30 FA-4 DetroitFluids Specification 93K223

                    Viscosity Kinematic cSt40degC

                    95 ndash 115 95 ndash 115 75 ndash 85 -

                    Viscosity Kinematic cSt100degC

                    125 ndash 163 125 ndash 163 93 ndash 125 93 ndash 125

                    HTHS cP 150degC 37 Min 37 Min 35 Min 29 Min

                    Pour Point degC Max -23degC (-9degF) -23degC (-9degF) -30degC (-22degF) -30degC (-22degF)

                    Flash Point degC Min 215degC (419degF) 215degC (419degF) 205degC (401degF) 205degC (401degF)

                    Sulfated Ash Mass 20 Max 10 Max 10 Max 10 Max

                    Sulfur ppm 4000 ndash 8000 4000 Max 4000 Max 4000 Max

                    39 The Use Of Supplemental AdditivesLubricants meeting Detroit Fluids Specification outlined in this publication contain a carefully balanced additive treatmentThe use of supplemental additives such as break-in oils top oils graphitizers and friction-reducing compounds in these fullyformulated lubricants are not necessary and can upset the oil formulation causing a deterioration in performance Thesesupplemental additives may be marketed as either oil treatments or engine treatments and should not be used Their use willnot void your Detroittrade product warranty however engine damage resulting from the use of such materials is not coveredThe use of such additives is at the customers risk Detroittrade will not provide statements relative to their use beyond thispublication

                    310 Purchasing Bulk Engine OilTo ensure continuing quality of engine oil purchased in bulk quantities procurement specifications should include arequirement that the supplier follow API Recommended Practice 1525 for handling bulk engine oils This voluntary practicecontains guidelines for quality control tracking within the suppliers process In addition customers are advised to obtain acontrol sample to be used as a reference for acceptance of bulk shipments

                    311 Recycled Re-Refined OilsDetroittrade favors the recycling of waste oil and permits the use of rerefined oils in all engine product lines provided thererefined oil meets the SAE Viscosity and API specifications previously mentioned Several processes are used to rerefine oilThe only true rerefining process is one which treats the used oil as a crude oil subjecting it to the same refinery processesnormally used for geological crude such as dehydration vacuum distillation and hydrogenation Waste oil provides a more

                    3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information

                    10 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                    consistent feedstock compared to the geological crudes that a refinery typically processes As a result the finished oil shouldalso be consistent in properties and quality

                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                    All information subject to change without notice 11DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                    4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                    41 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

                    NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

                    42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD131516 Heavy Duty On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                    Table 4DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

                    EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) or DFS 93K223 (FA-4) Approved OilsEPA07 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) Approved Oils

                    Service Application Efficient Long Haul(gt 70 mpg)

                    Long Haul(60 to 69 mpg)

                    Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

                    SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

                    DD1365000 miles (105000km)

                    55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

                    35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

                    DD1575000 miles (121000km)

                    60000 miles (97000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

                    35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

                    DD16Not Applicable 55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)

                    or 1000 hours or one year35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

                    Efficient Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers)and average greater than 7 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation and minimum idle

                    Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage between 6 and 69 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                    daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                    DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

                    Whichever comes first

                    4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                    12 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                    Table 5DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

                    EPA07EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K218(CJ-4) Approved Oils

                    Service Application Efficient Long Haul Long Haul(gt 60 mpg)

                    Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

                    SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

                    DD13 DD15 DD16 Not Applicable 50000 miles (80000 km)or 1280 hours

                    35000 miles (56000 km)or 895 hours or 1 year

                    25000 miles (40000 km)or 640 hours or 6 months

                    Efficient Long Haul Not Applicable

                    Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 60 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                    daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                    DaggerSevere applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon or thatoperate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met to categorizean application as Severe Service

                    Whichever comes first

                    43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD5 DD8 Medium Duty On-Highway engines listed in the tables below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                    Table 6Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD5 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

                    Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                    Engine Series Long Haulgt 120 mpg

                    Short Hauldagger101 to 119 mpg

                    SevereDaggerlt 100 mpg

                    DD5 50000 miles (80000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 18 Months

                    35000 miles (56000 km) or1000 Hours or 12 Months

                    Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 120 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that ismostly freeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

                    daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 101 and 119 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                    DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 100 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                    All information subject to change without notice 13DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                    Table 7Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD8 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

                    Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                    Engine Series Long Haulgt 85 mpg

                    Short Hauldagger65 to 85 mpg

                    SevereDaggerlt 65 mpg

                    DD8 60000 miles (96000 km) 55000 miles (88000 km) or 18Months

                    45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 12 Months

                    Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 85 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostlyfreeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

                    daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 65 and 85 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                    DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 65 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

                    44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                    Table 8 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaOil Drain Intervals

                    Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                    DD13 DD15 DD16 (Outside of US amp Canada) including Central andSouth America and Mexico

                    40000 km

                    Table 9 Australia Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved OilsAustralia Oil Drain Intervals for DD13 and DD15 Engines

                    Oil Type lt 12 kmL 12 to 18 kmL gt 18 kmL

                    DFS 93K218 (CJ-4) 25000 km or(500 hours)

                    30000 km or(575 hours)

                    40000 km or(640 hours)

                    DFS 93K222 (CK-4) 30000 km or(575 hours)

                    40000 km or(640 hours)

                    60000 km or(750 hours)

                    Fuel Economy represents overall fuel economy (including idle time)Whichever comes first

                    45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit RecommendationsChanging engine oil and filters at regular recommended intervals removes contaminants in the oil and filter and replenishesexpendable oil performance additives The extension of oil change intervals necessitates that an engine can tolerate increasedlevels of contaminants such as soot dirt oxidation wear metals fuel residues and water Extending oil filter change intervalsrequires that filters have sufficient increased capacity to continue collecting these contaminants at a sufficient rate to protectthe engine The engine oils must be formulated with additives capable of extended performance for wear oxidationdispersency detergency and filterability

                    4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                    14 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                    While the extension of oil drain intervals can provide owners and operators of diesel-powered equipment a cost savings inmaterials (oil and filters) maintenance-related downtime and waste disposal there can be a significant reduction of enginelife to overhaul Currently marketed engine oils and filters are not designed to operate at extended service intervalsThese products meet performance requirements of standardized industry tests that are intended to predict actualengine operation under the conditions of standard service intervals

                    451 Guidance for Oil Drain IntervalsDetroittrade recognizes the desire by some fleets to maximize oil drain and filter change intervals beyond those listed in

                    bull DD Platform Oil Intervals (Section 4)bull Legacy Engine Oil Intervals (Section 5)

                    And while Detroittrade has no formal program to extend these intervals it will assist fleets in an advisory capacity to minimizeequipment risks Before a fleet embarks on an extended oil drain interval program Detroittrade recommends

                    bull The fleet reviews its current maintenance program to ensure oil changes are performed properly and on time A missed oildrain interval during an extended oil drain interval program will create a significant risk to the equipment

                    bull The fleet reviews the severity of the operation High idling intervals high load factors and chronic mechanical problemsare not conducive to extending the oil drain intervals

                    bull The fleet selects oil and filter suppliers who have the expertise and products to support the goals of such a program Theymay include a field test results demonstration formal program for extending oil and filter changes and a warrantycovering failure of their products in this service which results in a premature engine wear-out or failure

                    Fleets are encouraged to review any drain extension program with Detroittrade before initiating the program While Detroittradewill not provide approvals for these programs they will provide feedback on the risk assessment

                    Extending oil drain intervals will not void the Detroittrade product warranty In the event of engine failure or premature wear-out when running extended oil and filter change intervals Detroittrade will make a determination as to the extent if any thattheir workmanship and materials were responsible If Detroittrade determines that the failure or early wear-out was related toworkmanship or materials warranty coverage of the repairs will apply If the engine fails or wears out within the Detroittradewarranty period and Detroittrade determines it was the result of extending the oil drain intervals any claim for reimbursementof expenses under the terms of the engine warranty will be denied

                    46 Used Lubricating Oil AnalysisDetroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis or used-oil analysis program is recommended for all engines Oil analysis consists oflaboratory tests to indicate conditions of the engine andor the lubricant The ldquoWarning Limitsrdquo are listed in Table ldquoSingleSample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limitsrdquo Oil analysis cannot completely assess the lubricating oil and should not be usedto maximize oil drain intervals Change oil immediately if contamination exceeds warning limits listed below

                    Table 10Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                    Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                    ConditionsMeasured

                    40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                    Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Min

                    D 445DIN 51562

                    Engine amp Oil 125 SAE 15W-40 93 SAE 10W-305W-30

                    Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Max

                    D 445DIN 51562

                    Engine amp Oil 219 SAE 15W-40 125 SAE 10W-305W-30

                    Soot E1131 EngineCombustion

                    45dagger

                    Glycol Max D7922DIN 51375

                    Engine Negative

                    Water Max E203 Engine 3000 ppm

                    Fuel Dilution Max D7953 Engine 25 7

                    Fe Max Dagger D5185 Engine Wear 200 ppm

                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                    All information subject to change without notice 15DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                    Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                    Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                    ConditionsMeasured

                    40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                    Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                    Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                    Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                    Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

                    Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                    100 ppm

                    K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                    150 ppm

                    Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

                    dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

                    Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

                    sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

                    NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

                    47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

                    DD13 DD15 and DD16

                    Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

                    DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

                    Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

                    4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                    16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                    5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                    51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

                    NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

                    52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                    Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                    Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                    Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                    Engine Series

                    Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

                    15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                    MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                    10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                    Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                    dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                    Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

                    sect Whichever comes first

                    53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                    All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                    Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                    Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                    Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                    Engine Series

                    MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                    6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

                    Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

                    dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                    Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

                    sect Whichever comes first

                    NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

                    54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

                    The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

                    Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

                    Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                    Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

                    Highway Truck Motor Coach

                    50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

                    MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

                    MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

                    City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                    50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

                    Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

                    Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

                    MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

                    Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                    The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

                    dagger All models except 6047MK1E

                    Dagger Model 6047MK1E

                    sect Whichever comes first

                    5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                    18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                    55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

                    Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

                    Oil Drain Intervals

                    Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                    Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                    24000 km

                    Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                    9600 km

                    56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

                    NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

                    Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                    All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                    6 Diesel Fuel

                    61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

                    62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

                    For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

                    NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

                    NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

                    NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

                    6 Diesel Fuel

                    20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                    Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                    Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                    Biodiesel Content (VV)

                    D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

                    API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

                    Minimum 40 33

                    Maximum 43 38

                    Specific Gravity gml 60degF

                    1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

                    Minimum 0812 0830

                    Maximum 0825 0855

                    Flash Point degCMinimum

                    D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                    38 52

                    DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

                    D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

                    Minimum 282

                    Maximum 338

                    Cetane numberMinimum

                    ndash ndash ndash ndash

                    One of the followingproperties must be

                    met

                    (1) Cetane indexMinimum

                    ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

                    (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

                    ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

                    Heat Content netBTUgal

                    D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

                    Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

                    D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

                    Minimum 13 19

                    Maximum 24 41

                    Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

                    D 5453 D2622GD129

                    EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                    15 15

                    mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

                    mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

                    Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

                    Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

                    D 2274 ndash 15 15

                    Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

                    Stability) min

                    D 6468 ndash 70 70

                    OperabilityRequirements

                    Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

                    Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

                    Copper strip corrosionrating max

                    D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                    All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                    DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                    Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                    (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

                    50degC)

                    ndash ndash

                    Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

                    LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

                    Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

                    D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

                    distillation residue mass max

                    015 2

                    Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

                    D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

                    Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

                    (CU) min

                    D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

                    Acid Number mgKOHg max

                    D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

                    Oxidation Stabilityhours min

                    EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

                    Calcium andMagnesium

                    combined ppm

                    EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                    Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

                    Sodium andPotassium combined

                    ppm

                    EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                    Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

                    Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

                    Glyceride Content ndash ndash

                    Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                    Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                    Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                    NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

                    Water CoalescingEffectiveness

                    minimum

                    D 7261 ndash 70 70

                    Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

                    Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                    Property ASTM TestMethod

                    ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                    Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                    GCSB-3522

                    Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                    14214

                    No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                    BiodieselContent

                    (VV)

                    D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

                    API Gravityat 60degF

                    D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                    Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

                    Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

                    6 Diesel Fuel

                    22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                    Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                    Property ASTM TestMethod

                    ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                    Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                    GCSB-3522

                    Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                    14214

                    No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                    SpecificGravity gml

                    60degF

                    1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                    Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                    Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                    Flash PointdegC Minimum

                    D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                    38 52 52 93

                    DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                    vol recovered

                    D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                    Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                    Maximum 338 343 ndash

                    CetanenumberMinimum

                    43 47

                    One of thefollowingproperties

                    must be met

                    ndash ndash

                    (1) Cetaneindex

                    Minimum

                    ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                    (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                    ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                    Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                    D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                    KinematicViscositymm2S at

                    40degC

                    D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                    Minimum 13 19 19 19

                    Maximum 24 41 41 6

                    Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                    Maximum

                    D 5453D2622G

                    D129

                    EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                    15 15 15 15

                    massmaximum

                    ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                    massminimum

                    ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                    Ash massmax

                    D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                    AcceleratedStorage

                    Stability mgLmax

                    D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                    Reflectanceat 150degC

                    (highTemperatureStability) min

                    D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                    All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                    Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                    Property ASTM TestMethod

                    ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                    Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                    GCSB-3522

                    Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                    14214

                    No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                    OperabilityRequirement

                    s

                    Water ppmmax

                    ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                    Sedimentppm max

                    ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                    Copper stripcorrosion

                    rating max

                    D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                    (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                    temperatureof 50degC)

                    ndash ndash ndash ndash

                    Cloud pointdegC max

                    D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                    LTFTCFPPdegC max

                    D 4539D6371

                    EN ISO 5165 EN116

                    varies varies varies varies

                    Ramsbottomcarbon

                    residue on 10

                    D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                    distillationresidue mass max

                    015 02 02 05

                    LubricityHFRR

                    60degC micronmax

                    D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                    ConductivitypSm or

                    ConductivityUnits (CU)

                    min

                    D 2624D4308

                    ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                    Acid Numbermg KOHg

                    max

                    D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                    OxidationStability

                    hours min

                    EN 15751EN14214

                    EN 15751EN14214

                    24 24 20 8

                    Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                    ppm

                    EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                    Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                    Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                    ppm

                    EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                    Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                    Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                    6 Diesel Fuel

                    24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                    Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                    Property ASTM TestMethod

                    ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                    Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                    GCSB-3522

                    Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                    14214

                    No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                    GlycerideContent

                    ndash ndash ndash ndash

                    Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                    Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                    Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                    NACECorrosion

                    Test

                    B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                    WaterCoalescing

                    Effectiveness minimum

                    D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                    621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                    622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                    63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                    631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                    All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                    632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                    633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                    Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                    64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                    641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                    642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                    643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                    6 Diesel Fuel

                    26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                    65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                    When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                    66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                    661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                    The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                    662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                    After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                    663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                    All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                    67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                    671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                    Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                    bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                    bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                    Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                    672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                    The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                    bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                    bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                    as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                    potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                    These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                    In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                    68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                    Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                    6 Diesel Fuel

                    28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                    To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                    bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                    regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                    NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                    69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                    bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                    Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                    Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                    bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                    bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                    bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                    bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                    bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                    bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                    All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                    containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                    bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                    The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                    Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                    610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                    bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                    bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                    bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                    611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                    Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                    bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                    Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                    For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                    612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                    must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                    blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                    bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                    6 Diesel Fuel

                    30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                    bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                    613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                    bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                    Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                    under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                    614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                    with petroleum diesel fuel

                    615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                    quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                    specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                    616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                    regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                    bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                    617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                    separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                    by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                    All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                    618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                    layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                    619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                    the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                    620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                    maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                    bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                    6 Diesel Fuel

                    32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                    7 Filtration

                    71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                    711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                    Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                    Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                    Fuel Filter Requirements

                    bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                    bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                    bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                    Oil Filter Requirements

                    bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                    712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                    All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                    Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                    Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                    98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                    70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                    pressure per SAE J1858

                    1993 and newer

                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                    98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                    gpm per SAE J1858

                    70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                    pressure per SAE J1858

                    Pre-1993

                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                    98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                    48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                    pressure per SAE J905

                    Pre-2004

                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                    Separator Filter

                    98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                    gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                    at 125 lph

                    48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                    pressure per SAE J905

                    All

                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                    98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                    gpm per ISO 4548-12

                    15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                    Pre-2004

                    S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                    875 minimum on3-5micron

                    985minimum on5-10micron 994

                    minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                    Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                    23121999

                    23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                    2004 and newer

                    S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                    875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                    minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                    10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                    fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                    Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                    efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                    J1839

                    58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                    per SAE J905

                    All

                    7 Filtration

                    34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                    Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                    Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                    MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                    10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                    gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                    326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                    (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                    All

                    MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                    88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                    4548-12)

                    100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                    pressure)

                    All

                    MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                    filter)

                    300 μm screen Not applicable All

                    Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                    90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                    Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                    Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                    lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                    All

                    80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                    on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                    particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                    Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                    65 + 1 μm)

                    All

                    MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                    according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                    ndash All

                    MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                    according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                    ndash All

                    DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                    at 291 gpm All

                    Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                    at 291 gpm All

                    Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                    at 449 gpm All

                    Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                    126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                    pressure)

                    All

                    DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                    at 291 gpm All

                    713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                    All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                    fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                    714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                    Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                    Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                    Qty Qty

                    Series 50 1 1

                    Series 55 mdash 1

                    Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                    Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                    NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                    Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                    Filter Description

                    Fuel Pro 230

                    Fuel Pro 232

                    Fuel Pro 380382

                    Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                    Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                    Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                    Filter Description Micron Rating

                    Sea Pro 50 100 30

                    Sea Pro 152 511 15

                    600 20

                    Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                    NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                    7 Filtration

                    36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                    Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                    Part No Description

                    23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                    23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                    23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                    23516922 Fuel Analysis

                    23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                    23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                    23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                    23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                    23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                    All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                    8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                    81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                    8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                    38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                    9 Supplemental Information

                    91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                    SAE Standards

                    Society of Automotive Engineers

                    Technical Publications

                    400 Commonwealth Drive

                    Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                    wwwsaeorg

                    ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                    100 Barr Harbor Drive

                    West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                    wwwastmorg

                    API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                    American Petroleum Institute

                    1220 L Street Northwest

                    Washington DC 20005

                    Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                    DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                    Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                    10787 Berlin

                    Germany

                    wwwdinde

                    International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                    Case postale 56

                    CH-1211 Geneva 20

                    Switzerland

                    wwwisoorg

                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                    All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                    • 1 Introduction
                      • 11 Trademark Information
                      • 12 Introduction
                        • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                          • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                          • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                          • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                          • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                          • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                          • 26 Monograde Oils
                            • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                              • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                              • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                              • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                              • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                              • 35 Universal Oils
                              • 36 Synthetic Oils
                              • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                              • 38 Typical Properties
                              • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                              • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                              • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                  • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                  • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                  • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                  • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                  • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                    • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                      • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                      • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                        • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                          • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                          • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                          • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                          • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                          • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                          • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                            • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                              • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                              • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                  • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                    • 631 Distillation
                                                    • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                    • 633 Cetane Number
                                                      • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                        • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                        • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                        • 643 EN 15751
                                                          • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                          • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                            • 661 Cloud Point
                                                            • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                            • 663 Pour Point
                                                              • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                  • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                  • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                  • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                  • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                  • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                  • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                  • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                  • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                  • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                  • 617 Water contamination
                                                                  • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                  • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                  • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                    • 7 Filtration
                                                                      • 71 Filtration
                                                                        • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                        • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                        • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                        • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                            • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                              • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                  • 91 Supplemental Information

                      consistent feedstock compared to the geological crudes that a refinery typically processes As a result the finished oil shouldalso be consistent in properties and quality

                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                      All information subject to change without notice 11DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                      4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                      41 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

                      NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

                      42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD131516 Heavy Duty On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                      Table 4DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

                      EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) or DFS 93K223 (FA-4) Approved OilsEPA07 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) Approved Oils

                      Service Application Efficient Long Haul(gt 70 mpg)

                      Long Haul(60 to 69 mpg)

                      Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

                      SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

                      DD1365000 miles (105000km)

                      55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

                      35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

                      DD1575000 miles (121000km)

                      60000 miles (97000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

                      35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

                      DD16Not Applicable 55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)

                      or 1000 hours or one year35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

                      Efficient Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers)and average greater than 7 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation and minimum idle

                      Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage between 6 and 69 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                      daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                      DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

                      Whichever comes first

                      4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                      12 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                      Table 5DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

                      EPA07EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K218(CJ-4) Approved Oils

                      Service Application Efficient Long Haul Long Haul(gt 60 mpg)

                      Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

                      SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

                      DD13 DD15 DD16 Not Applicable 50000 miles (80000 km)or 1280 hours

                      35000 miles (56000 km)or 895 hours or 1 year

                      25000 miles (40000 km)or 640 hours or 6 months

                      Efficient Long Haul Not Applicable

                      Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 60 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                      daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                      DaggerSevere applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon or thatoperate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met to categorizean application as Severe Service

                      Whichever comes first

                      43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD5 DD8 Medium Duty On-Highway engines listed in the tables below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                      Table 6Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD5 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

                      Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                      Engine Series Long Haulgt 120 mpg

                      Short Hauldagger101 to 119 mpg

                      SevereDaggerlt 100 mpg

                      DD5 50000 miles (80000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 18 Months

                      35000 miles (56000 km) or1000 Hours or 12 Months

                      Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 120 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that ismostly freeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

                      daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 101 and 119 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                      DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 100 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                      All information subject to change without notice 13DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                      Table 7Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD8 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

                      Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                      Engine Series Long Haulgt 85 mpg

                      Short Hauldagger65 to 85 mpg

                      SevereDaggerlt 65 mpg

                      DD8 60000 miles (96000 km) 55000 miles (88000 km) or 18Months

                      45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 12 Months

                      Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 85 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostlyfreeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

                      daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 65 and 85 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                      DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 65 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

                      44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                      Table 8 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaOil Drain Intervals

                      Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                      DD13 DD15 DD16 (Outside of US amp Canada) including Central andSouth America and Mexico

                      40000 km

                      Table 9 Australia Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved OilsAustralia Oil Drain Intervals for DD13 and DD15 Engines

                      Oil Type lt 12 kmL 12 to 18 kmL gt 18 kmL

                      DFS 93K218 (CJ-4) 25000 km or(500 hours)

                      30000 km or(575 hours)

                      40000 km or(640 hours)

                      DFS 93K222 (CK-4) 30000 km or(575 hours)

                      40000 km or(640 hours)

                      60000 km or(750 hours)

                      Fuel Economy represents overall fuel economy (including idle time)Whichever comes first

                      45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit RecommendationsChanging engine oil and filters at regular recommended intervals removes contaminants in the oil and filter and replenishesexpendable oil performance additives The extension of oil change intervals necessitates that an engine can tolerate increasedlevels of contaminants such as soot dirt oxidation wear metals fuel residues and water Extending oil filter change intervalsrequires that filters have sufficient increased capacity to continue collecting these contaminants at a sufficient rate to protectthe engine The engine oils must be formulated with additives capable of extended performance for wear oxidationdispersency detergency and filterability

                      4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                      14 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                      While the extension of oil drain intervals can provide owners and operators of diesel-powered equipment a cost savings inmaterials (oil and filters) maintenance-related downtime and waste disposal there can be a significant reduction of enginelife to overhaul Currently marketed engine oils and filters are not designed to operate at extended service intervalsThese products meet performance requirements of standardized industry tests that are intended to predict actualengine operation under the conditions of standard service intervals

                      451 Guidance for Oil Drain IntervalsDetroittrade recognizes the desire by some fleets to maximize oil drain and filter change intervals beyond those listed in

                      bull DD Platform Oil Intervals (Section 4)bull Legacy Engine Oil Intervals (Section 5)

                      And while Detroittrade has no formal program to extend these intervals it will assist fleets in an advisory capacity to minimizeequipment risks Before a fleet embarks on an extended oil drain interval program Detroittrade recommends

                      bull The fleet reviews its current maintenance program to ensure oil changes are performed properly and on time A missed oildrain interval during an extended oil drain interval program will create a significant risk to the equipment

                      bull The fleet reviews the severity of the operation High idling intervals high load factors and chronic mechanical problemsare not conducive to extending the oil drain intervals

                      bull The fleet selects oil and filter suppliers who have the expertise and products to support the goals of such a program Theymay include a field test results demonstration formal program for extending oil and filter changes and a warrantycovering failure of their products in this service which results in a premature engine wear-out or failure

                      Fleets are encouraged to review any drain extension program with Detroittrade before initiating the program While Detroittradewill not provide approvals for these programs they will provide feedback on the risk assessment

                      Extending oil drain intervals will not void the Detroittrade product warranty In the event of engine failure or premature wear-out when running extended oil and filter change intervals Detroittrade will make a determination as to the extent if any thattheir workmanship and materials were responsible If Detroittrade determines that the failure or early wear-out was related toworkmanship or materials warranty coverage of the repairs will apply If the engine fails or wears out within the Detroittradewarranty period and Detroittrade determines it was the result of extending the oil drain intervals any claim for reimbursementof expenses under the terms of the engine warranty will be denied

                      46 Used Lubricating Oil AnalysisDetroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis or used-oil analysis program is recommended for all engines Oil analysis consists oflaboratory tests to indicate conditions of the engine andor the lubricant The ldquoWarning Limitsrdquo are listed in Table ldquoSingleSample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limitsrdquo Oil analysis cannot completely assess the lubricating oil and should not be usedto maximize oil drain intervals Change oil immediately if contamination exceeds warning limits listed below

                      Table 10Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                      Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                      ConditionsMeasured

                      40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                      Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Min

                      D 445DIN 51562

                      Engine amp Oil 125 SAE 15W-40 93 SAE 10W-305W-30

                      Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Max

                      D 445DIN 51562

                      Engine amp Oil 219 SAE 15W-40 125 SAE 10W-305W-30

                      Soot E1131 EngineCombustion

                      45dagger

                      Glycol Max D7922DIN 51375

                      Engine Negative

                      Water Max E203 Engine 3000 ppm

                      Fuel Dilution Max D7953 Engine 25 7

                      Fe Max Dagger D5185 Engine Wear 200 ppm

                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                      All information subject to change without notice 15DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                      Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                      Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                      ConditionsMeasured

                      40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                      Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                      Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                      Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                      Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

                      Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                      100 ppm

                      K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                      150 ppm

                      Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

                      dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

                      Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

                      sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

                      NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

                      47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

                      DD13 DD15 and DD16

                      Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

                      DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

                      Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

                      4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                      16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                      5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                      51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

                      NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

                      52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                      Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                      Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                      Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                      Engine Series

                      Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

                      15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                      MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                      10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                      Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                      dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                      Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

                      sect Whichever comes first

                      53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                      All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                      Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                      Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                      Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                      Engine Series

                      MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                      6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

                      Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

                      dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                      Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

                      sect Whichever comes first

                      NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

                      54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

                      The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

                      Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

                      Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                      Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

                      Highway Truck Motor Coach

                      50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

                      MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

                      MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

                      City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                      50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

                      Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

                      Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

                      MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

                      Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                      The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

                      dagger All models except 6047MK1E

                      Dagger Model 6047MK1E

                      sect Whichever comes first

                      5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                      18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                      55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

                      Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

                      Oil Drain Intervals

                      Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                      Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                      24000 km

                      Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                      9600 km

                      56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

                      NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

                      Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                      All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                      6 Diesel Fuel

                      61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

                      62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

                      For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

                      NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

                      NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

                      NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

                      6 Diesel Fuel

                      20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                      Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                      Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                      Biodiesel Content (VV)

                      D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

                      API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

                      Minimum 40 33

                      Maximum 43 38

                      Specific Gravity gml 60degF

                      1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

                      Minimum 0812 0830

                      Maximum 0825 0855

                      Flash Point degCMinimum

                      D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                      38 52

                      DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

                      D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

                      Minimum 282

                      Maximum 338

                      Cetane numberMinimum

                      ndash ndash ndash ndash

                      One of the followingproperties must be

                      met

                      (1) Cetane indexMinimum

                      ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

                      (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

                      ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

                      Heat Content netBTUgal

                      D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

                      Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

                      D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

                      Minimum 13 19

                      Maximum 24 41

                      Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

                      D 5453 D2622GD129

                      EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                      15 15

                      mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

                      mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

                      Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

                      Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

                      D 2274 ndash 15 15

                      Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

                      Stability) min

                      D 6468 ndash 70 70

                      OperabilityRequirements

                      Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

                      Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

                      Copper strip corrosionrating max

                      D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                      All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                      DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                      Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                      (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

                      50degC)

                      ndash ndash

                      Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

                      LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

                      Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

                      D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

                      distillation residue mass max

                      015 2

                      Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

                      D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

                      Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

                      (CU) min

                      D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

                      Acid Number mgKOHg max

                      D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

                      Oxidation Stabilityhours min

                      EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

                      Calcium andMagnesium

                      combined ppm

                      EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                      Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

                      Sodium andPotassium combined

                      ppm

                      EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                      Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

                      Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

                      Glyceride Content ndash ndash

                      Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                      Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                      Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                      NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

                      Water CoalescingEffectiveness

                      minimum

                      D 7261 ndash 70 70

                      Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

                      Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                      Property ASTM TestMethod

                      ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                      Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                      GCSB-3522

                      Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                      14214

                      No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                      BiodieselContent

                      (VV)

                      D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

                      API Gravityat 60degF

                      D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                      Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

                      Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

                      6 Diesel Fuel

                      22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                      Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                      Property ASTM TestMethod

                      ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                      Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                      GCSB-3522

                      Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                      14214

                      No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                      SpecificGravity gml

                      60degF

                      1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                      Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                      Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                      Flash PointdegC Minimum

                      D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                      38 52 52 93

                      DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                      vol recovered

                      D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                      Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                      Maximum 338 343 ndash

                      CetanenumberMinimum

                      43 47

                      One of thefollowingproperties

                      must be met

                      ndash ndash

                      (1) Cetaneindex

                      Minimum

                      ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                      (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                      ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                      Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                      D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                      KinematicViscositymm2S at

                      40degC

                      D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                      Minimum 13 19 19 19

                      Maximum 24 41 41 6

                      Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                      Maximum

                      D 5453D2622G

                      D129

                      EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                      15 15 15 15

                      massmaximum

                      ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                      massminimum

                      ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                      Ash massmax

                      D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                      AcceleratedStorage

                      Stability mgLmax

                      D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                      Reflectanceat 150degC

                      (highTemperatureStability) min

                      D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                      All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                      Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                      Property ASTM TestMethod

                      ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                      Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                      GCSB-3522

                      Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                      14214

                      No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                      OperabilityRequirement

                      s

                      Water ppmmax

                      ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                      Sedimentppm max

                      ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                      Copper stripcorrosion

                      rating max

                      D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                      (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                      temperatureof 50degC)

                      ndash ndash ndash ndash

                      Cloud pointdegC max

                      D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                      LTFTCFPPdegC max

                      D 4539D6371

                      EN ISO 5165 EN116

                      varies varies varies varies

                      Ramsbottomcarbon

                      residue on 10

                      D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                      distillationresidue mass max

                      015 02 02 05

                      LubricityHFRR

                      60degC micronmax

                      D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                      ConductivitypSm or

                      ConductivityUnits (CU)

                      min

                      D 2624D4308

                      ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                      Acid Numbermg KOHg

                      max

                      D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                      OxidationStability

                      hours min

                      EN 15751EN14214

                      EN 15751EN14214

                      24 24 20 8

                      Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                      ppm

                      EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                      Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                      Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                      ppm

                      EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                      Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                      Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                      6 Diesel Fuel

                      24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                      Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                      Property ASTM TestMethod

                      ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                      Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                      GCSB-3522

                      Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                      14214

                      No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                      GlycerideContent

                      ndash ndash ndash ndash

                      Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                      Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                      Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                      NACECorrosion

                      Test

                      B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                      WaterCoalescing

                      Effectiveness minimum

                      D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                      621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                      622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                      63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                      631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                      All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                      632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                      633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                      Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                      64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                      641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                      642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                      643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                      6 Diesel Fuel

                      26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                      65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                      When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                      66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                      661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                      The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                      662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                      After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                      663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                      All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                      67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                      671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                      Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                      bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                      bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                      Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                      672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                      The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                      bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                      bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                      as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                      potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                      These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                      In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                      68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                      Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                      6 Diesel Fuel

                      28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                      To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                      bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                      regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                      NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                      69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                      bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                      Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                      Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                      bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                      bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                      bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                      bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                      bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                      bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                      All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                      containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                      bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                      The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                      Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                      610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                      bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                      bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                      bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                      611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                      Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                      bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                      Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                      For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                      612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                      must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                      blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                      bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                      6 Diesel Fuel

                      30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                      bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                      613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                      bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                      Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                      under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                      614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                      with petroleum diesel fuel

                      615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                      quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                      specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                      616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                      regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                      bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                      617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                      separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                      by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                      All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                      618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                      layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                      619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                      the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                      620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                      maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                      bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                      6 Diesel Fuel

                      32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                      7 Filtration

                      71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                      711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                      Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                      Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                      Fuel Filter Requirements

                      bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                      bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                      bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                      Oil Filter Requirements

                      bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                      712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                      All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                      Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                      Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                      98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                      70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                      pressure per SAE J1858

                      1993 and newer

                      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                      98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                      gpm per SAE J1858

                      70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                      pressure per SAE J1858

                      Pre-1993

                      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                      98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                      48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                      pressure per SAE J905

                      Pre-2004

                      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                      Separator Filter

                      98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                      gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                      at 125 lph

                      48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                      pressure per SAE J905

                      All

                      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                      98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                      gpm per ISO 4548-12

                      15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                      Pre-2004

                      S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                      875 minimum on3-5micron

                      985minimum on5-10micron 994

                      minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                      Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                      23121999

                      23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                      2004 and newer

                      S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                      875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                      minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                      10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                      fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                      Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                      efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                      J1839

                      58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                      per SAE J905

                      All

                      7 Filtration

                      34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                      Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                      Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                      MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                      10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                      gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                      326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                      (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                      All

                      MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                      88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                      4548-12)

                      100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                      pressure)

                      All

                      MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                      filter)

                      300 μm screen Not applicable All

                      Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                      90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                      Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                      Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                      lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                      All

                      80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                      on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                      particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                      Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                      65 + 1 μm)

                      All

                      MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                      according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                      ndash All

                      MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                      according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                      ndash All

                      DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                      at 291 gpm All

                      Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                      at 291 gpm All

                      Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                      at 449 gpm All

                      Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                      126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                      pressure)

                      All

                      DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                      at 291 gpm All

                      713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                      All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                      fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                      714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                      Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                      Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                      Qty Qty

                      Series 50 1 1

                      Series 55 mdash 1

                      Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                      Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                      NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                      Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                      Filter Description

                      Fuel Pro 230

                      Fuel Pro 232

                      Fuel Pro 380382

                      Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                      Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                      Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                      Filter Description Micron Rating

                      Sea Pro 50 100 30

                      Sea Pro 152 511 15

                      600 20

                      Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                      NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                      7 Filtration

                      36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                      Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                      Part No Description

                      23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                      23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                      23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                      23516922 Fuel Analysis

                      23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                      23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                      23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                      23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                      23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                      All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                      8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                      81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                      8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                      38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                      9 Supplemental Information

                      91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                      SAE Standards

                      Society of Automotive Engineers

                      Technical Publications

                      400 Commonwealth Drive

                      Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                      wwwsaeorg

                      ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                      100 Barr Harbor Drive

                      West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                      wwwastmorg

                      API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                      American Petroleum Institute

                      1220 L Street Northwest

                      Washington DC 20005

                      Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                      DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                      Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                      10787 Berlin

                      Germany

                      wwwdinde

                      International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                      Case postale 56

                      CH-1211 Geneva 20

                      Switzerland

                      wwwisoorg

                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                      All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                      • 1 Introduction
                        • 11 Trademark Information
                        • 12 Introduction
                          • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                            • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                            • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                            • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                            • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                            • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                            • 26 Monograde Oils
                              • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                • 35 Universal Oils
                                • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                • 38 Typical Properties
                                • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                  • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                    • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                    • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                    • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                    • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                    • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                      • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                        • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                        • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                          • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                            • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                            • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                            • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                            • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                            • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                            • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                              • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                  • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                  • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                    • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                      • 631 Distillation
                                                      • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                      • 633 Cetane Number
                                                        • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                          • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                          • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                          • 643 EN 15751
                                                            • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                            • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                              • 661 Cloud Point
                                                              • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                              • 663 Pour Point
                                                                • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                  • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                  • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                    • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                    • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                    • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                    • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                    • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                    • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                    • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                    • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                    • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                    • 617 Water contamination
                                                                    • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                    • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                    • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                      • 7 Filtration
                                                                        • 71 Filtration
                                                                          • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                          • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                          • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                          • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                              • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                  • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                    • 91 Supplemental Information

                        4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                        41 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

                        NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

                        42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD131516 Heavy Duty On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                        Table 4DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

                        EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) or DFS 93K223 (FA-4) Approved OilsEPA07 Using DFS 93K222(CK-4) Approved Oils

                        Service Application Efficient Long Haul(gt 70 mpg)

                        Long Haul(60 to 69 mpg)

                        Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

                        SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

                        DD1365000 miles (105000km)

                        55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

                        35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

                        DD1575000 miles (121000km)

                        60000 miles (97000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km)or 1000 hours or one year

                        35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

                        DD16Not Applicable 55000 miles (89000 km) 40000 miles (64000 km)

                        or 1000 hours or one year35000 miles (56000 km)or 750 hours or sixmonths

                        Efficient Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers)and average greater than 7 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation and minimum idle

                        Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage between 6 and 69 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                        daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                        DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

                        Whichever comes first

                        4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                        12 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                        Table 5DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

                        EPA07EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K218(CJ-4) Approved Oils

                        Service Application Efficient Long Haul Long Haul(gt 60 mpg)

                        Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

                        SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

                        DD13 DD15 DD16 Not Applicable 50000 miles (80000 km)or 1280 hours

                        35000 miles (56000 km)or 895 hours or 1 year

                        25000 miles (40000 km)or 640 hours or 6 months

                        Efficient Long Haul Not Applicable

                        Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 60 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                        daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                        DaggerSevere applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon or thatoperate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met to categorizean application as Severe Service

                        Whichever comes first

                        43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD5 DD8 Medium Duty On-Highway engines listed in the tables below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                        Table 6Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD5 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

                        Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                        Engine Series Long Haulgt 120 mpg

                        Short Hauldagger101 to 119 mpg

                        SevereDaggerlt 100 mpg

                        DD5 50000 miles (80000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 18 Months

                        35000 miles (56000 km) or1000 Hours or 12 Months

                        Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 120 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that ismostly freeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

                        daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 101 and 119 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                        DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 100 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                        All information subject to change without notice 13DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                        Table 7Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD8 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

                        Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                        Engine Series Long Haulgt 85 mpg

                        Short Hauldagger65 to 85 mpg

                        SevereDaggerlt 65 mpg

                        DD8 60000 miles (96000 km) 55000 miles (88000 km) or 18Months

                        45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 12 Months

                        Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 85 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostlyfreeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

                        daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 65 and 85 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                        DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 65 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

                        44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                        Table 8 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaOil Drain Intervals

                        Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                        DD13 DD15 DD16 (Outside of US amp Canada) including Central andSouth America and Mexico

                        40000 km

                        Table 9 Australia Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved OilsAustralia Oil Drain Intervals for DD13 and DD15 Engines

                        Oil Type lt 12 kmL 12 to 18 kmL gt 18 kmL

                        DFS 93K218 (CJ-4) 25000 km or(500 hours)

                        30000 km or(575 hours)

                        40000 km or(640 hours)

                        DFS 93K222 (CK-4) 30000 km or(575 hours)

                        40000 km or(640 hours)

                        60000 km or(750 hours)

                        Fuel Economy represents overall fuel economy (including idle time)Whichever comes first

                        45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit RecommendationsChanging engine oil and filters at regular recommended intervals removes contaminants in the oil and filter and replenishesexpendable oil performance additives The extension of oil change intervals necessitates that an engine can tolerate increasedlevels of contaminants such as soot dirt oxidation wear metals fuel residues and water Extending oil filter change intervalsrequires that filters have sufficient increased capacity to continue collecting these contaminants at a sufficient rate to protectthe engine The engine oils must be formulated with additives capable of extended performance for wear oxidationdispersency detergency and filterability

                        4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                        14 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                        While the extension of oil drain intervals can provide owners and operators of diesel-powered equipment a cost savings inmaterials (oil and filters) maintenance-related downtime and waste disposal there can be a significant reduction of enginelife to overhaul Currently marketed engine oils and filters are not designed to operate at extended service intervalsThese products meet performance requirements of standardized industry tests that are intended to predict actualengine operation under the conditions of standard service intervals

                        451 Guidance for Oil Drain IntervalsDetroittrade recognizes the desire by some fleets to maximize oil drain and filter change intervals beyond those listed in

                        bull DD Platform Oil Intervals (Section 4)bull Legacy Engine Oil Intervals (Section 5)

                        And while Detroittrade has no formal program to extend these intervals it will assist fleets in an advisory capacity to minimizeequipment risks Before a fleet embarks on an extended oil drain interval program Detroittrade recommends

                        bull The fleet reviews its current maintenance program to ensure oil changes are performed properly and on time A missed oildrain interval during an extended oil drain interval program will create a significant risk to the equipment

                        bull The fleet reviews the severity of the operation High idling intervals high load factors and chronic mechanical problemsare not conducive to extending the oil drain intervals

                        bull The fleet selects oil and filter suppliers who have the expertise and products to support the goals of such a program Theymay include a field test results demonstration formal program for extending oil and filter changes and a warrantycovering failure of their products in this service which results in a premature engine wear-out or failure

                        Fleets are encouraged to review any drain extension program with Detroittrade before initiating the program While Detroittradewill not provide approvals for these programs they will provide feedback on the risk assessment

                        Extending oil drain intervals will not void the Detroittrade product warranty In the event of engine failure or premature wear-out when running extended oil and filter change intervals Detroittrade will make a determination as to the extent if any thattheir workmanship and materials were responsible If Detroittrade determines that the failure or early wear-out was related toworkmanship or materials warranty coverage of the repairs will apply If the engine fails or wears out within the Detroittradewarranty period and Detroittrade determines it was the result of extending the oil drain intervals any claim for reimbursementof expenses under the terms of the engine warranty will be denied

                        46 Used Lubricating Oil AnalysisDetroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis or used-oil analysis program is recommended for all engines Oil analysis consists oflaboratory tests to indicate conditions of the engine andor the lubricant The ldquoWarning Limitsrdquo are listed in Table ldquoSingleSample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limitsrdquo Oil analysis cannot completely assess the lubricating oil and should not be usedto maximize oil drain intervals Change oil immediately if contamination exceeds warning limits listed below

                        Table 10Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                        Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                        ConditionsMeasured

                        40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                        Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Min

                        D 445DIN 51562

                        Engine amp Oil 125 SAE 15W-40 93 SAE 10W-305W-30

                        Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Max

                        D 445DIN 51562

                        Engine amp Oil 219 SAE 15W-40 125 SAE 10W-305W-30

                        Soot E1131 EngineCombustion

                        45dagger

                        Glycol Max D7922DIN 51375

                        Engine Negative

                        Water Max E203 Engine 3000 ppm

                        Fuel Dilution Max D7953 Engine 25 7

                        Fe Max Dagger D5185 Engine Wear 200 ppm

                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                        All information subject to change without notice 15DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                        Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                        Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                        ConditionsMeasured

                        40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                        Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                        Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                        Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                        Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

                        Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                        100 ppm

                        K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                        150 ppm

                        Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

                        dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

                        Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

                        sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

                        NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

                        47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

                        DD13 DD15 and DD16

                        Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

                        DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

                        Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

                        4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                        16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                        5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                        51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

                        NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

                        52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                        Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                        Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                        Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                        Engine Series

                        Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

                        15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                        MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                        10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                        Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                        dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                        Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

                        sect Whichever comes first

                        53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                        All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                        Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                        Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                        Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                        Engine Series

                        MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                        6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

                        Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

                        dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                        Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

                        sect Whichever comes first

                        NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

                        54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

                        The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

                        Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

                        Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                        Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

                        Highway Truck Motor Coach

                        50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

                        MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

                        MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

                        City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                        50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

                        Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

                        Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

                        MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

                        Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                        The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

                        dagger All models except 6047MK1E

                        Dagger Model 6047MK1E

                        sect Whichever comes first

                        5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                        18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                        55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

                        Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

                        Oil Drain Intervals

                        Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                        Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                        24000 km

                        Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                        9600 km

                        56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

                        NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

                        Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                        All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                        6 Diesel Fuel

                        61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

                        62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

                        For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

                        NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

                        NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

                        NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

                        6 Diesel Fuel

                        20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                        Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                        Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                        Biodiesel Content (VV)

                        D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

                        API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

                        Minimum 40 33

                        Maximum 43 38

                        Specific Gravity gml 60degF

                        1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

                        Minimum 0812 0830

                        Maximum 0825 0855

                        Flash Point degCMinimum

                        D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                        38 52

                        DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

                        D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

                        Minimum 282

                        Maximum 338

                        Cetane numberMinimum

                        ndash ndash ndash ndash

                        One of the followingproperties must be

                        met

                        (1) Cetane indexMinimum

                        ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

                        (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

                        ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

                        Heat Content netBTUgal

                        D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

                        Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

                        D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

                        Minimum 13 19

                        Maximum 24 41

                        Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

                        D 5453 D2622GD129

                        EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                        15 15

                        mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

                        mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

                        Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

                        Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

                        D 2274 ndash 15 15

                        Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

                        Stability) min

                        D 6468 ndash 70 70

                        OperabilityRequirements

                        Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

                        Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

                        Copper strip corrosionrating max

                        D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                        All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                        DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                        Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                        (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

                        50degC)

                        ndash ndash

                        Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

                        LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

                        Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

                        D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

                        distillation residue mass max

                        015 2

                        Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

                        D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

                        Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

                        (CU) min

                        D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

                        Acid Number mgKOHg max

                        D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

                        Oxidation Stabilityhours min

                        EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

                        Calcium andMagnesium

                        combined ppm

                        EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                        Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

                        Sodium andPotassium combined

                        ppm

                        EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                        Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

                        Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

                        Glyceride Content ndash ndash

                        Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                        Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                        Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                        NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

                        Water CoalescingEffectiveness

                        minimum

                        D 7261 ndash 70 70

                        Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

                        Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                        Property ASTM TestMethod

                        ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                        Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                        GCSB-3522

                        Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                        14214

                        No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                        BiodieselContent

                        (VV)

                        D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

                        API Gravityat 60degF

                        D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                        Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

                        Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

                        6 Diesel Fuel

                        22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                        Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                        Property ASTM TestMethod

                        ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                        Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                        GCSB-3522

                        Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                        14214

                        No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                        SpecificGravity gml

                        60degF

                        1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                        Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                        Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                        Flash PointdegC Minimum

                        D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                        38 52 52 93

                        DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                        vol recovered

                        D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                        Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                        Maximum 338 343 ndash

                        CetanenumberMinimum

                        43 47

                        One of thefollowingproperties

                        must be met

                        ndash ndash

                        (1) Cetaneindex

                        Minimum

                        ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                        (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                        ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                        Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                        D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                        KinematicViscositymm2S at

                        40degC

                        D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                        Minimum 13 19 19 19

                        Maximum 24 41 41 6

                        Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                        Maximum

                        D 5453D2622G

                        D129

                        EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                        15 15 15 15

                        massmaximum

                        ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                        massminimum

                        ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                        Ash massmax

                        D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                        AcceleratedStorage

                        Stability mgLmax

                        D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                        Reflectanceat 150degC

                        (highTemperatureStability) min

                        D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                        All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                        Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                        Property ASTM TestMethod

                        ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                        Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                        GCSB-3522

                        Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                        14214

                        No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                        OperabilityRequirement

                        s

                        Water ppmmax

                        ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                        Sedimentppm max

                        ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                        Copper stripcorrosion

                        rating max

                        D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                        (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                        temperatureof 50degC)

                        ndash ndash ndash ndash

                        Cloud pointdegC max

                        D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                        LTFTCFPPdegC max

                        D 4539D6371

                        EN ISO 5165 EN116

                        varies varies varies varies

                        Ramsbottomcarbon

                        residue on 10

                        D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                        distillationresidue mass max

                        015 02 02 05

                        LubricityHFRR

                        60degC micronmax

                        D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                        ConductivitypSm or

                        ConductivityUnits (CU)

                        min

                        D 2624D4308

                        ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                        Acid Numbermg KOHg

                        max

                        D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                        OxidationStability

                        hours min

                        EN 15751EN14214

                        EN 15751EN14214

                        24 24 20 8

                        Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                        ppm

                        EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                        Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                        Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                        ppm

                        EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                        Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                        Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                        6 Diesel Fuel

                        24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                        Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                        Property ASTM TestMethod

                        ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                        Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                        GCSB-3522

                        Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                        14214

                        No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                        GlycerideContent

                        ndash ndash ndash ndash

                        Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                        Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                        Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                        NACECorrosion

                        Test

                        B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                        WaterCoalescing

                        Effectiveness minimum

                        D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                        621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                        622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                        63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                        631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                        All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                        632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                        633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                        Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                        64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                        641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                        642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                        643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                        6 Diesel Fuel

                        26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                        65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                        When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                        66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                        661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                        The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                        662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                        After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                        663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                        All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                        67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                        671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                        Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                        bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                        bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                        Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                        672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                        The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                        bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                        bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                        as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                        potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                        These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                        In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                        68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                        Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                        6 Diesel Fuel

                        28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                        To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                        bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                        regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                        NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                        69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                        bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                        Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                        Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                        bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                        bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                        bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                        bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                        bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                        bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                        All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                        containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                        bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                        The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                        Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                        610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                        bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                        bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                        bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                        611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                        Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                        bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                        Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                        For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                        612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                        must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                        blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                        bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                        6 Diesel Fuel

                        30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                        bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                        613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                        bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                        Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                        under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                        614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                        with petroleum diesel fuel

                        615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                        quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                        specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                        616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                        regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                        bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                        617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                        separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                        by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                        All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                        618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                        layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                        619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                        the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                        620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                        maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                        bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                        6 Diesel Fuel

                        32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                        7 Filtration

                        71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                        711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                        Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                        Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                        Fuel Filter Requirements

                        bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                        bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                        bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                        Oil Filter Requirements

                        bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                        712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                        All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                        Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                        Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                        98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                        70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                        pressure per SAE J1858

                        1993 and newer

                        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                        98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                        gpm per SAE J1858

                        70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                        pressure per SAE J1858

                        Pre-1993

                        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                        98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                        48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                        pressure per SAE J905

                        Pre-2004

                        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                        Separator Filter

                        98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                        gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                        at 125 lph

                        48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                        pressure per SAE J905

                        All

                        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                        98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                        gpm per ISO 4548-12

                        15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                        Pre-2004

                        S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                        875 minimum on3-5micron

                        985minimum on5-10micron 994

                        minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                        Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                        23121999

                        23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                        2004 and newer

                        S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                        875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                        minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                        10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                        fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                        Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                        efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                        J1839

                        58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                        per SAE J905

                        All

                        7 Filtration

                        34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                        Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                        Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                        MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                        10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                        gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                        326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                        (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                        All

                        MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                        88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                        4548-12)

                        100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                        pressure)

                        All

                        MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                        filter)

                        300 μm screen Not applicable All

                        Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                        90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                        Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                        Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                        lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                        All

                        80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                        on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                        particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                        Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                        65 + 1 μm)

                        All

                        MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                        according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                        ndash All

                        MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                        according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                        ndash All

                        DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                        at 291 gpm All

                        Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                        at 291 gpm All

                        Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                        at 449 gpm All

                        Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                        126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                        pressure)

                        All

                        DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                        at 291 gpm All

                        713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                        All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                        fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                        714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                        Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                        Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                        Qty Qty

                        Series 50 1 1

                        Series 55 mdash 1

                        Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                        Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                        NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                        Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                        Filter Description

                        Fuel Pro 230

                        Fuel Pro 232

                        Fuel Pro 380382

                        Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                        Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                        Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                        Filter Description Micron Rating

                        Sea Pro 50 100 30

                        Sea Pro 152 511 15

                        600 20

                        Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                        NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                        7 Filtration

                        36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                        Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                        Part No Description

                        23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                        23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                        23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                        23516922 Fuel Analysis

                        23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                        23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                        23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                        23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                        23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                        All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                        8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                        81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                        8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                        38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                        9 Supplemental Information

                        91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                        SAE Standards

                        Society of Automotive Engineers

                        Technical Publications

                        400 Commonwealth Drive

                        Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                        wwwsaeorg

                        ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                        100 Barr Harbor Drive

                        West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                        wwwastmorg

                        API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                        American Petroleum Institute

                        1220 L Street Northwest

                        Washington DC 20005

                        Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                        DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                        Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                        10787 Berlin

                        Germany

                        wwwdinde

                        International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                        Case postale 56

                        CH-1211 Geneva 20

                        Switzerland

                        wwwisoorg

                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                        All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                        • 1 Introduction
                          • 11 Trademark Information
                          • 12 Introduction
                            • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                              • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                              • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                              • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                              • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                              • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                              • 26 Monograde Oils
                                • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                  • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                  • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                  • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                  • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                  • 35 Universal Oils
                                  • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                  • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                  • 38 Typical Properties
                                  • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                  • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                  • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                    • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                      • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                      • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                      • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                      • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                      • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                        • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                          • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                          • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                            • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                              • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                              • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                              • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                              • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                              • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                              • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                  • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                  • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                    • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                    • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                      • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                        • 631 Distillation
                                                        • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                        • 633 Cetane Number
                                                          • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                            • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                            • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                            • 643 EN 15751
                                                              • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                              • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                • 663 Pour Point
                                                                  • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                    • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                    • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                      • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                      • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                      • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                      • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                      • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                      • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                      • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                      • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                      • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                      • 617 Water contamination
                                                                      • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                      • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                      • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                        • 7 Filtration
                                                                          • 71 Filtration
                                                                            • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                            • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                            • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                            • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                  • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                    • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                      • 91 Supplemental Information

                          Table 5DD13 DD15 DD16 Extended Drain Intervals with ULSD Fuel

                          EPA07EPA10GHG14GHG17 Using DFS 93K218(CJ-4) Approved Oils

                          Service Application Efficient Long Haul Long Haul(gt 60 mpg)

                          Short Hauldagger(51 to 59 mpg)

                          SevereDagger(lt 50 mpg)Engine Series

                          DD13 DD15 DD16 Not Applicable 50000 miles (80000 km)or 1280 hours

                          35000 miles (56000 km)or 895 hours or 1 year

                          25000 miles (40000 km)or 640 hours or 6 months

                          Efficient Long Haul Not Applicable

                          Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 60 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                          daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                          DaggerSevere applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon or thatoperate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs to be met to categorizean application as Severe Service

                          Whichever comes first

                          43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for GHG17 DD5 DD8 Medium Duty On-Highway engines listed in the tables below are based onengines operating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218 approved oil API FA-4CK-4 or CJ-4 certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals Theseintervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                          Table 6Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD5 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

                          Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                          Engine Series Long Haulgt 120 mpg

                          Short Hauldagger101 to 119 mpg

                          SevereDaggerlt 100 mpg

                          DD5 50000 miles (80000 km) 45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 18 Months

                          35000 miles (56000 km) or1000 Hours or 12 Months

                          Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 120 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that ismostly freeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

                          daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 101 and 119 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                          DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 100 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                          All information subject to change without notice 13DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                          Table 7Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD8 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

                          Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                          Engine Series Long Haulgt 85 mpg

                          Short Hauldagger65 to 85 mpg

                          SevereDaggerlt 65 mpg

                          DD8 60000 miles (96000 km) 55000 miles (88000 km) or 18Months

                          45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 12 Months

                          Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 85 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostlyfreeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

                          daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 65 and 85 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                          DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 65 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

                          44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                          Table 8 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaOil Drain Intervals

                          Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                          DD13 DD15 DD16 (Outside of US amp Canada) including Central andSouth America and Mexico

                          40000 km

                          Table 9 Australia Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved OilsAustralia Oil Drain Intervals for DD13 and DD15 Engines

                          Oil Type lt 12 kmL 12 to 18 kmL gt 18 kmL

                          DFS 93K218 (CJ-4) 25000 km or(500 hours)

                          30000 km or(575 hours)

                          40000 km or(640 hours)

                          DFS 93K222 (CK-4) 30000 km or(575 hours)

                          40000 km or(640 hours)

                          60000 km or(750 hours)

                          Fuel Economy represents overall fuel economy (including idle time)Whichever comes first

                          45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit RecommendationsChanging engine oil and filters at regular recommended intervals removes contaminants in the oil and filter and replenishesexpendable oil performance additives The extension of oil change intervals necessitates that an engine can tolerate increasedlevels of contaminants such as soot dirt oxidation wear metals fuel residues and water Extending oil filter change intervalsrequires that filters have sufficient increased capacity to continue collecting these contaminants at a sufficient rate to protectthe engine The engine oils must be formulated with additives capable of extended performance for wear oxidationdispersency detergency and filterability

                          4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                          14 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                          While the extension of oil drain intervals can provide owners and operators of diesel-powered equipment a cost savings inmaterials (oil and filters) maintenance-related downtime and waste disposal there can be a significant reduction of enginelife to overhaul Currently marketed engine oils and filters are not designed to operate at extended service intervalsThese products meet performance requirements of standardized industry tests that are intended to predict actualengine operation under the conditions of standard service intervals

                          451 Guidance for Oil Drain IntervalsDetroittrade recognizes the desire by some fleets to maximize oil drain and filter change intervals beyond those listed in

                          bull DD Platform Oil Intervals (Section 4)bull Legacy Engine Oil Intervals (Section 5)

                          And while Detroittrade has no formal program to extend these intervals it will assist fleets in an advisory capacity to minimizeequipment risks Before a fleet embarks on an extended oil drain interval program Detroittrade recommends

                          bull The fleet reviews its current maintenance program to ensure oil changes are performed properly and on time A missed oildrain interval during an extended oil drain interval program will create a significant risk to the equipment

                          bull The fleet reviews the severity of the operation High idling intervals high load factors and chronic mechanical problemsare not conducive to extending the oil drain intervals

                          bull The fleet selects oil and filter suppliers who have the expertise and products to support the goals of such a program Theymay include a field test results demonstration formal program for extending oil and filter changes and a warrantycovering failure of their products in this service which results in a premature engine wear-out or failure

                          Fleets are encouraged to review any drain extension program with Detroittrade before initiating the program While Detroittradewill not provide approvals for these programs they will provide feedback on the risk assessment

                          Extending oil drain intervals will not void the Detroittrade product warranty In the event of engine failure or premature wear-out when running extended oil and filter change intervals Detroittrade will make a determination as to the extent if any thattheir workmanship and materials were responsible If Detroittrade determines that the failure or early wear-out was related toworkmanship or materials warranty coverage of the repairs will apply If the engine fails or wears out within the Detroittradewarranty period and Detroittrade determines it was the result of extending the oil drain intervals any claim for reimbursementof expenses under the terms of the engine warranty will be denied

                          46 Used Lubricating Oil AnalysisDetroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis or used-oil analysis program is recommended for all engines Oil analysis consists oflaboratory tests to indicate conditions of the engine andor the lubricant The ldquoWarning Limitsrdquo are listed in Table ldquoSingleSample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limitsrdquo Oil analysis cannot completely assess the lubricating oil and should not be usedto maximize oil drain intervals Change oil immediately if contamination exceeds warning limits listed below

                          Table 10Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                          Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                          ConditionsMeasured

                          40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                          Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Min

                          D 445DIN 51562

                          Engine amp Oil 125 SAE 15W-40 93 SAE 10W-305W-30

                          Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Max

                          D 445DIN 51562

                          Engine amp Oil 219 SAE 15W-40 125 SAE 10W-305W-30

                          Soot E1131 EngineCombustion

                          45dagger

                          Glycol Max D7922DIN 51375

                          Engine Negative

                          Water Max E203 Engine 3000 ppm

                          Fuel Dilution Max D7953 Engine 25 7

                          Fe Max Dagger D5185 Engine Wear 200 ppm

                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                          All information subject to change without notice 15DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                          Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                          Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                          ConditionsMeasured

                          40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                          Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                          Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                          Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                          Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

                          Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                          100 ppm

                          K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                          150 ppm

                          Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

                          dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

                          Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

                          sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

                          NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

                          47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

                          DD13 DD15 and DD16

                          Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

                          DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

                          Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

                          4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                          16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                          5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                          51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

                          NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

                          52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                          Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                          Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                          Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                          Engine Series

                          Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

                          15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                          MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                          10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                          Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                          dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                          Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

                          sect Whichever comes first

                          53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                          All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                          Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                          Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                          Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                          Engine Series

                          MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                          6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

                          Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

                          dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                          Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

                          sect Whichever comes first

                          NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

                          54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

                          The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

                          Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

                          Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                          Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

                          Highway Truck Motor Coach

                          50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

                          MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

                          MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

                          City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                          50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

                          Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

                          Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

                          MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

                          Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                          The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

                          dagger All models except 6047MK1E

                          Dagger Model 6047MK1E

                          sect Whichever comes first

                          5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                          18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                          55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

                          Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

                          Oil Drain Intervals

                          Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                          Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                          24000 km

                          Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                          9600 km

                          56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

                          NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

                          Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                          All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                          6 Diesel Fuel

                          61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

                          62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

                          For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

                          NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

                          NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

                          NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

                          6 Diesel Fuel

                          20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                          Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                          Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                          Biodiesel Content (VV)

                          D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

                          API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

                          Minimum 40 33

                          Maximum 43 38

                          Specific Gravity gml 60degF

                          1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

                          Minimum 0812 0830

                          Maximum 0825 0855

                          Flash Point degCMinimum

                          D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                          38 52

                          DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

                          D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

                          Minimum 282

                          Maximum 338

                          Cetane numberMinimum

                          ndash ndash ndash ndash

                          One of the followingproperties must be

                          met

                          (1) Cetane indexMinimum

                          ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

                          (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

                          ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

                          Heat Content netBTUgal

                          D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

                          Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

                          D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

                          Minimum 13 19

                          Maximum 24 41

                          Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

                          D 5453 D2622GD129

                          EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                          15 15

                          mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

                          mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

                          Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

                          Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

                          D 2274 ndash 15 15

                          Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

                          Stability) min

                          D 6468 ndash 70 70

                          OperabilityRequirements

                          Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

                          Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

                          Copper strip corrosionrating max

                          D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                          All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                          DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                          Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                          (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

                          50degC)

                          ndash ndash

                          Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

                          LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

                          Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

                          D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

                          distillation residue mass max

                          015 2

                          Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

                          D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

                          Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

                          (CU) min

                          D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

                          Acid Number mgKOHg max

                          D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

                          Oxidation Stabilityhours min

                          EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

                          Calcium andMagnesium

                          combined ppm

                          EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                          Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

                          Sodium andPotassium combined

                          ppm

                          EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                          Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

                          Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

                          Glyceride Content ndash ndash

                          Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                          Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                          Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                          NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

                          Water CoalescingEffectiveness

                          minimum

                          D 7261 ndash 70 70

                          Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

                          Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                          Property ASTM TestMethod

                          ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                          Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                          GCSB-3522

                          Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                          14214

                          No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                          BiodieselContent

                          (VV)

                          D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

                          API Gravityat 60degF

                          D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                          Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

                          Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

                          6 Diesel Fuel

                          22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                          Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                          Property ASTM TestMethod

                          ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                          Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                          GCSB-3522

                          Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                          14214

                          No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                          SpecificGravity gml

                          60degF

                          1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                          Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                          Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                          Flash PointdegC Minimum

                          D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                          38 52 52 93

                          DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                          vol recovered

                          D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                          Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                          Maximum 338 343 ndash

                          CetanenumberMinimum

                          43 47

                          One of thefollowingproperties

                          must be met

                          ndash ndash

                          (1) Cetaneindex

                          Minimum

                          ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                          (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                          ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                          Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                          D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                          KinematicViscositymm2S at

                          40degC

                          D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                          Minimum 13 19 19 19

                          Maximum 24 41 41 6

                          Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                          Maximum

                          D 5453D2622G

                          D129

                          EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                          15 15 15 15

                          massmaximum

                          ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                          massminimum

                          ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                          Ash massmax

                          D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                          AcceleratedStorage

                          Stability mgLmax

                          D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                          Reflectanceat 150degC

                          (highTemperatureStability) min

                          D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                          All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                          Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                          Property ASTM TestMethod

                          ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                          Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                          GCSB-3522

                          Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                          14214

                          No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                          OperabilityRequirement

                          s

                          Water ppmmax

                          ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                          Sedimentppm max

                          ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                          Copper stripcorrosion

                          rating max

                          D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                          (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                          temperatureof 50degC)

                          ndash ndash ndash ndash

                          Cloud pointdegC max

                          D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                          LTFTCFPPdegC max

                          D 4539D6371

                          EN ISO 5165 EN116

                          varies varies varies varies

                          Ramsbottomcarbon

                          residue on 10

                          D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                          distillationresidue mass max

                          015 02 02 05

                          LubricityHFRR

                          60degC micronmax

                          D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                          ConductivitypSm or

                          ConductivityUnits (CU)

                          min

                          D 2624D4308

                          ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                          Acid Numbermg KOHg

                          max

                          D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                          OxidationStability

                          hours min

                          EN 15751EN14214

                          EN 15751EN14214

                          24 24 20 8

                          Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                          ppm

                          EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                          Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                          Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                          ppm

                          EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                          Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                          Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                          6 Diesel Fuel

                          24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                          Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                          Property ASTM TestMethod

                          ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                          Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                          GCSB-3522

                          Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                          14214

                          No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                          GlycerideContent

                          ndash ndash ndash ndash

                          Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                          Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                          Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                          NACECorrosion

                          Test

                          B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                          WaterCoalescing

                          Effectiveness minimum

                          D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                          621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                          622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                          63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                          631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                          All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                          632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                          633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                          Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                          64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                          641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                          642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                          643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                          6 Diesel Fuel

                          26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                          65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                          When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                          66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                          661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                          The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                          662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                          After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                          663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                          All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                          67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                          671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                          Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                          bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                          bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                          Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                          672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                          The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                          bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                          bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                          as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                          potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                          These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                          In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                          68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                          Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                          6 Diesel Fuel

                          28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                          To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                          bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                          regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                          NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                          69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                          bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                          Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                          Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                          bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                          bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                          bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                          bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                          bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                          bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                          All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                          containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                          bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                          The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                          Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                          610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                          bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                          bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                          bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                          611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                          Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                          bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                          Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                          For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                          612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                          must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                          blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                          bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                          6 Diesel Fuel

                          30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                          bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                          613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                          bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                          Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                          under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                          614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                          with petroleum diesel fuel

                          615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                          quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                          specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                          616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                          regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                          bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                          617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                          separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                          by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                          All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                          618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                          layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                          619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                          the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                          620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                          maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                          bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                          6 Diesel Fuel

                          32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                          7 Filtration

                          71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                          711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                          Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                          Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                          Fuel Filter Requirements

                          bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                          bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                          bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                          Oil Filter Requirements

                          bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                          712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                          All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                          Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                          Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                          98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                          70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                          pressure per SAE J1858

                          1993 and newer

                          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                          98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                          gpm per SAE J1858

                          70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                          pressure per SAE J1858

                          Pre-1993

                          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                          98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                          48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                          pressure per SAE J905

                          Pre-2004

                          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                          Separator Filter

                          98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                          gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                          at 125 lph

                          48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                          pressure per SAE J905

                          All

                          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                          98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                          gpm per ISO 4548-12

                          15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                          Pre-2004

                          S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                          875 minimum on3-5micron

                          985minimum on5-10micron 994

                          minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                          Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                          23121999

                          23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                          2004 and newer

                          S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                          875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                          minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                          10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                          fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                          Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                          efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                          J1839

                          58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                          per SAE J905

                          All

                          7 Filtration

                          34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                          Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                          Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                          MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                          10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                          gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                          326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                          (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                          All

                          MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                          88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                          4548-12)

                          100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                          pressure)

                          All

                          MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                          filter)

                          300 μm screen Not applicable All

                          Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                          90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                          Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                          Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                          lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                          All

                          80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                          on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                          particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                          Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                          65 + 1 μm)

                          All

                          MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                          according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                          ndash All

                          MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                          according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                          ndash All

                          DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                          at 291 gpm All

                          Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                          at 291 gpm All

                          Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                          at 449 gpm All

                          Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                          126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                          pressure)

                          All

                          DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                          at 291 gpm All

                          713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                          All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                          fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                          714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                          Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                          Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                          Qty Qty

                          Series 50 1 1

                          Series 55 mdash 1

                          Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                          Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                          NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                          Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                          Filter Description

                          Fuel Pro 230

                          Fuel Pro 232

                          Fuel Pro 380382

                          Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                          Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                          Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                          Filter Description Micron Rating

                          Sea Pro 50 100 30

                          Sea Pro 152 511 15

                          600 20

                          Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                          NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                          7 Filtration

                          36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                          Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                          Part No Description

                          23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                          23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                          23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                          23516922 Fuel Analysis

                          23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                          23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                          23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                          23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                          23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                          All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                          8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                          81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                          8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                          38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                          9 Supplemental Information

                          91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                          SAE Standards

                          Society of Automotive Engineers

                          Technical Publications

                          400 Commonwealth Drive

                          Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                          wwwsaeorg

                          ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                          100 Barr Harbor Drive

                          West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                          wwwastmorg

                          API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                          American Petroleum Institute

                          1220 L Street Northwest

                          Washington DC 20005

                          Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                          DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                          Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                          10787 Berlin

                          Germany

                          wwwdinde

                          International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                          Case postale 56

                          CH-1211 Geneva 20

                          Switzerland

                          wwwisoorg

                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                          All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                          • 1 Introduction
                            • 11 Trademark Information
                            • 12 Introduction
                              • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                • 26 Monograde Oils
                                  • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                    • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                    • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                    • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                    • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                    • 35 Universal Oils
                                    • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                    • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                    • 38 Typical Properties
                                    • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                    • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                    • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                      • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                        • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                        • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                        • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                        • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                        • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                          • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                            • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                            • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                              • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                  • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                    • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                    • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                      • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                      • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                        • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                          • 631 Distillation
                                                          • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                          • 633 Cetane Number
                                                            • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                              • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                              • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                              • 643 EN 15751
                                                                • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                  • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                  • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                  • 663 Pour Point
                                                                    • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                      • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                      • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                        • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                        • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                        • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                        • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                        • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                        • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                        • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                        • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                        • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                        • 617 Water contamination
                                                                        • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                        • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                        • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                          • 7 Filtration
                                                                            • 71 Filtration
                                                                              • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                              • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                              • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                              • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                  • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                    • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                      • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                        • 91 Supplemental Information

                            Table 7Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for DD8 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K223 DFS 93K222 or DFS 93K218

                            Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                            Engine Series Long Haulgt 85 mpg

                            Short Hauldagger65 to 85 mpg

                            SevereDaggerlt 65 mpg

                            DD8 60000 miles (96000 km) 55000 miles (88000 km) or 18Months

                            45000 miles (72000 km) or1500 Hours or 12 Months

                            Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) and averagegreater than 85 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostlyfreeway mileage interstate transport and any road operation with high annual mileage

                            daggerShort Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) and average between 65 and 85 miles pergallon and operate under normal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areaslocal transport with infrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                            DaggerSevere service applies to vehicles that average below 65 miles per gallon or that operate under severe conditions Examples of SevereService are idle time over 40 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulation constantexposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation or farmoperation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as Severe Service

                            44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                            Table 8 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaOil Drain Intervals

                            Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                            DD13 DD15 DD16 (Outside of US amp Canada) including Central andSouth America and Mexico

                            40000 km

                            Table 9 Australia Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved OilsAustralia Oil Drain Intervals for DD13 and DD15 Engines

                            Oil Type lt 12 kmL 12 to 18 kmL gt 18 kmL

                            DFS 93K218 (CJ-4) 25000 km or(500 hours)

                            30000 km or(575 hours)

                            40000 km or(640 hours)

                            DFS 93K222 (CK-4) 30000 km or(575 hours)

                            40000 km or(640 hours)

                            60000 km or(750 hours)

                            Fuel Economy represents overall fuel economy (including idle time)Whichever comes first

                            45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit RecommendationsChanging engine oil and filters at regular recommended intervals removes contaminants in the oil and filter and replenishesexpendable oil performance additives The extension of oil change intervals necessitates that an engine can tolerate increasedlevels of contaminants such as soot dirt oxidation wear metals fuel residues and water Extending oil filter change intervalsrequires that filters have sufficient increased capacity to continue collecting these contaminants at a sufficient rate to protectthe engine The engine oils must be formulated with additives capable of extended performance for wear oxidationdispersency detergency and filterability

                            4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                            14 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                            While the extension of oil drain intervals can provide owners and operators of diesel-powered equipment a cost savings inmaterials (oil and filters) maintenance-related downtime and waste disposal there can be a significant reduction of enginelife to overhaul Currently marketed engine oils and filters are not designed to operate at extended service intervalsThese products meet performance requirements of standardized industry tests that are intended to predict actualengine operation under the conditions of standard service intervals

                            451 Guidance for Oil Drain IntervalsDetroittrade recognizes the desire by some fleets to maximize oil drain and filter change intervals beyond those listed in

                            bull DD Platform Oil Intervals (Section 4)bull Legacy Engine Oil Intervals (Section 5)

                            And while Detroittrade has no formal program to extend these intervals it will assist fleets in an advisory capacity to minimizeequipment risks Before a fleet embarks on an extended oil drain interval program Detroittrade recommends

                            bull The fleet reviews its current maintenance program to ensure oil changes are performed properly and on time A missed oildrain interval during an extended oil drain interval program will create a significant risk to the equipment

                            bull The fleet reviews the severity of the operation High idling intervals high load factors and chronic mechanical problemsare not conducive to extending the oil drain intervals

                            bull The fleet selects oil and filter suppliers who have the expertise and products to support the goals of such a program Theymay include a field test results demonstration formal program for extending oil and filter changes and a warrantycovering failure of their products in this service which results in a premature engine wear-out or failure

                            Fleets are encouraged to review any drain extension program with Detroittrade before initiating the program While Detroittradewill not provide approvals for these programs they will provide feedback on the risk assessment

                            Extending oil drain intervals will not void the Detroittrade product warranty In the event of engine failure or premature wear-out when running extended oil and filter change intervals Detroittrade will make a determination as to the extent if any thattheir workmanship and materials were responsible If Detroittrade determines that the failure or early wear-out was related toworkmanship or materials warranty coverage of the repairs will apply If the engine fails or wears out within the Detroittradewarranty period and Detroittrade determines it was the result of extending the oil drain intervals any claim for reimbursementof expenses under the terms of the engine warranty will be denied

                            46 Used Lubricating Oil AnalysisDetroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis or used-oil analysis program is recommended for all engines Oil analysis consists oflaboratory tests to indicate conditions of the engine andor the lubricant The ldquoWarning Limitsrdquo are listed in Table ldquoSingleSample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limitsrdquo Oil analysis cannot completely assess the lubricating oil and should not be usedto maximize oil drain intervals Change oil immediately if contamination exceeds warning limits listed below

                            Table 10Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                            Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                            ConditionsMeasured

                            40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                            Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Min

                            D 445DIN 51562

                            Engine amp Oil 125 SAE 15W-40 93 SAE 10W-305W-30

                            Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Max

                            D 445DIN 51562

                            Engine amp Oil 219 SAE 15W-40 125 SAE 10W-305W-30

                            Soot E1131 EngineCombustion

                            45dagger

                            Glycol Max D7922DIN 51375

                            Engine Negative

                            Water Max E203 Engine 3000 ppm

                            Fuel Dilution Max D7953 Engine 25 7

                            Fe Max Dagger D5185 Engine Wear 200 ppm

                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                            All information subject to change without notice 15DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                            Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                            Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                            ConditionsMeasured

                            40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                            Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                            Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                            Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                            Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

                            Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                            100 ppm

                            K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                            150 ppm

                            Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

                            dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

                            Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

                            sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

                            NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

                            47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

                            DD13 DD15 and DD16

                            Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

                            DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

                            Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

                            4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                            16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                            5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                            51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

                            NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

                            52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                            Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                            Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                            Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                            Engine Series

                            Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

                            15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                            MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                            10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                            Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                            dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                            Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

                            sect Whichever comes first

                            53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                            All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                            Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                            Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                            Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                            Engine Series

                            MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                            6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

                            Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

                            dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                            Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

                            sect Whichever comes first

                            NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

                            54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

                            The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

                            Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

                            Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                            Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

                            Highway Truck Motor Coach

                            50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

                            MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

                            MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

                            City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                            50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

                            Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

                            Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

                            MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

                            Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                            The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

                            dagger All models except 6047MK1E

                            Dagger Model 6047MK1E

                            sect Whichever comes first

                            5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                            18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                            55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

                            Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

                            Oil Drain Intervals

                            Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                            Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                            24000 km

                            Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                            9600 km

                            56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

                            NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

                            Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                            All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                            6 Diesel Fuel

                            61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

                            62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

                            For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

                            NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

                            NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

                            NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

                            6 Diesel Fuel

                            20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                            Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                            Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                            Biodiesel Content (VV)

                            D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

                            API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

                            Minimum 40 33

                            Maximum 43 38

                            Specific Gravity gml 60degF

                            1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

                            Minimum 0812 0830

                            Maximum 0825 0855

                            Flash Point degCMinimum

                            D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                            38 52

                            DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

                            D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

                            Minimum 282

                            Maximum 338

                            Cetane numberMinimum

                            ndash ndash ndash ndash

                            One of the followingproperties must be

                            met

                            (1) Cetane indexMinimum

                            ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

                            (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

                            ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

                            Heat Content netBTUgal

                            D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

                            Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

                            D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

                            Minimum 13 19

                            Maximum 24 41

                            Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

                            D 5453 D2622GD129

                            EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                            15 15

                            mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

                            mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

                            Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

                            Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

                            D 2274 ndash 15 15

                            Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

                            Stability) min

                            D 6468 ndash 70 70

                            OperabilityRequirements

                            Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

                            Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

                            Copper strip corrosionrating max

                            D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                            All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                            DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                            Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                            (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

                            50degC)

                            ndash ndash

                            Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

                            LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

                            Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

                            D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

                            distillation residue mass max

                            015 2

                            Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

                            D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

                            Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

                            (CU) min

                            D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

                            Acid Number mgKOHg max

                            D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

                            Oxidation Stabilityhours min

                            EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

                            Calcium andMagnesium

                            combined ppm

                            EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                            Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

                            Sodium andPotassium combined

                            ppm

                            EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                            Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

                            Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

                            Glyceride Content ndash ndash

                            Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                            Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                            Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                            NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

                            Water CoalescingEffectiveness

                            minimum

                            D 7261 ndash 70 70

                            Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

                            Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                            Property ASTM TestMethod

                            ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                            Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                            GCSB-3522

                            Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                            14214

                            No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                            BiodieselContent

                            (VV)

                            D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

                            API Gravityat 60degF

                            D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                            Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

                            Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

                            6 Diesel Fuel

                            22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                            Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                            Property ASTM TestMethod

                            ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                            Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                            GCSB-3522

                            Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                            14214

                            No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                            SpecificGravity gml

                            60degF

                            1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                            Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                            Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                            Flash PointdegC Minimum

                            D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                            38 52 52 93

                            DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                            vol recovered

                            D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                            Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                            Maximum 338 343 ndash

                            CetanenumberMinimum

                            43 47

                            One of thefollowingproperties

                            must be met

                            ndash ndash

                            (1) Cetaneindex

                            Minimum

                            ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                            (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                            ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                            Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                            D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                            KinematicViscositymm2S at

                            40degC

                            D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                            Minimum 13 19 19 19

                            Maximum 24 41 41 6

                            Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                            Maximum

                            D 5453D2622G

                            D129

                            EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                            15 15 15 15

                            massmaximum

                            ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                            massminimum

                            ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                            Ash massmax

                            D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                            AcceleratedStorage

                            Stability mgLmax

                            D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                            Reflectanceat 150degC

                            (highTemperatureStability) min

                            D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                            All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                            Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                            Property ASTM TestMethod

                            ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                            Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                            GCSB-3522

                            Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                            14214

                            No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                            OperabilityRequirement

                            s

                            Water ppmmax

                            ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                            Sedimentppm max

                            ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                            Copper stripcorrosion

                            rating max

                            D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                            (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                            temperatureof 50degC)

                            ndash ndash ndash ndash

                            Cloud pointdegC max

                            D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                            LTFTCFPPdegC max

                            D 4539D6371

                            EN ISO 5165 EN116

                            varies varies varies varies

                            Ramsbottomcarbon

                            residue on 10

                            D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                            distillationresidue mass max

                            015 02 02 05

                            LubricityHFRR

                            60degC micronmax

                            D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                            ConductivitypSm or

                            ConductivityUnits (CU)

                            min

                            D 2624D4308

                            ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                            Acid Numbermg KOHg

                            max

                            D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                            OxidationStability

                            hours min

                            EN 15751EN14214

                            EN 15751EN14214

                            24 24 20 8

                            Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                            ppm

                            EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                            Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                            Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                            ppm

                            EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                            Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                            Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                            6 Diesel Fuel

                            24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                            Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                            Property ASTM TestMethod

                            ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                            Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                            GCSB-3522

                            Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                            14214

                            No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                            GlycerideContent

                            ndash ndash ndash ndash

                            Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                            Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                            Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                            NACECorrosion

                            Test

                            B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                            WaterCoalescing

                            Effectiveness minimum

                            D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                            621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                            622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                            63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                            631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                            All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                            632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                            633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                            Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                            64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                            641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                            642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                            643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                            6 Diesel Fuel

                            26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                            65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                            When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                            66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                            661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                            The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                            662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                            After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                            663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                            All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                            67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                            671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                            Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                            bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                            bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                            Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                            672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                            The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                            bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                            bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                            as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                            potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                            These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                            In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                            68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                            Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                            6 Diesel Fuel

                            28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                            To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                            bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                            regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                            NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                            69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                            bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                            Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                            Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                            bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                            bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                            bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                            bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                            bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                            bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                            All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                            containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                            bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                            The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                            Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                            610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                            bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                            bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                            bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                            611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                            Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                            bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                            Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                            For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                            612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                            must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                            blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                            bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                            6 Diesel Fuel

                            30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                            bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                            613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                            bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                            Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                            under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                            614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                            with petroleum diesel fuel

                            615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                            quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                            specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                            616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                            regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                            bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                            617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                            separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                            by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                            All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                            618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                            layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                            619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                            the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                            620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                            maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                            bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                            6 Diesel Fuel

                            32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                            7 Filtration

                            71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                            711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                            Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                            Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                            Fuel Filter Requirements

                            bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                            bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                            bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                            Oil Filter Requirements

                            bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                            712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                            All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                            Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                            Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                            98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                            70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                            pressure per SAE J1858

                            1993 and newer

                            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                            98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                            gpm per SAE J1858

                            70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                            pressure per SAE J1858

                            Pre-1993

                            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                            98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                            48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                            pressure per SAE J905

                            Pre-2004

                            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                            Separator Filter

                            98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                            gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                            at 125 lph

                            48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                            pressure per SAE J905

                            All

                            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                            98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                            gpm per ISO 4548-12

                            15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                            Pre-2004

                            S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                            875 minimum on3-5micron

                            985minimum on5-10micron 994

                            minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                            Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                            23121999

                            23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                            2004 and newer

                            S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                            875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                            minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                            10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                            fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                            Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                            efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                            J1839

                            58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                            per SAE J905

                            All

                            7 Filtration

                            34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                            Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                            Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                            MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                            10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                            gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                            326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                            (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                            All

                            MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                            88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                            4548-12)

                            100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                            pressure)

                            All

                            MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                            filter)

                            300 μm screen Not applicable All

                            Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                            90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                            Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                            Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                            lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                            All

                            80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                            on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                            particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                            Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                            65 + 1 μm)

                            All

                            MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                            according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                            ndash All

                            MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                            according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                            ndash All

                            DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                            at 291 gpm All

                            Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                            at 291 gpm All

                            Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                            at 449 gpm All

                            Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                            126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                            pressure)

                            All

                            DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                            at 291 gpm All

                            713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                            All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                            fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                            714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                            Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                            Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                            Qty Qty

                            Series 50 1 1

                            Series 55 mdash 1

                            Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                            Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                            NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                            Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                            Filter Description

                            Fuel Pro 230

                            Fuel Pro 232

                            Fuel Pro 380382

                            Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                            Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                            Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                            Filter Description Micron Rating

                            Sea Pro 50 100 30

                            Sea Pro 152 511 15

                            600 20

                            Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                            NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                            7 Filtration

                            36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                            Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                            Part No Description

                            23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                            23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                            23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                            23516922 Fuel Analysis

                            23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                            23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                            23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                            23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                            23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                            All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                            8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                            81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                            8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                            38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                            9 Supplemental Information

                            91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                            SAE Standards

                            Society of Automotive Engineers

                            Technical Publications

                            400 Commonwealth Drive

                            Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                            wwwsaeorg

                            ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                            100 Barr Harbor Drive

                            West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                            wwwastmorg

                            API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                            American Petroleum Institute

                            1220 L Street Northwest

                            Washington DC 20005

                            Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                            DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                            Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                            10787 Berlin

                            Germany

                            wwwdinde

                            International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                            Case postale 56

                            CH-1211 Geneva 20

                            Switzerland

                            wwwisoorg

                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                            All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                            • 1 Introduction
                              • 11 Trademark Information
                              • 12 Introduction
                                • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                  • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                  • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                  • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                  • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                  • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                  • 26 Monograde Oils
                                    • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                      • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                      • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                      • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                      • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                      • 35 Universal Oils
                                      • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                      • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                      • 38 Typical Properties
                                      • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                      • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                      • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                        • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                          • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                          • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                          • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                          • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                          • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                            • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                              • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                              • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                  • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                  • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                  • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                  • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                  • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                  • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                    • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                      • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                      • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                        • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                        • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                          • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                            • 631 Distillation
                                                            • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                            • 633 Cetane Number
                                                              • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                • 643 EN 15751
                                                                  • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                  • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                    • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                    • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                    • 663 Pour Point
                                                                      • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                        • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                        • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                          • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                          • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                          • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                          • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                          • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                          • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                          • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                          • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                          • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                          • 617 Water contamination
                                                                          • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                          • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                          • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                            • 7 Filtration
                                                                              • 71 Filtration
                                                                                • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                    • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                      • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                        • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                          • 91 Supplemental Information

                              While the extension of oil drain intervals can provide owners and operators of diesel-powered equipment a cost savings inmaterials (oil and filters) maintenance-related downtime and waste disposal there can be a significant reduction of enginelife to overhaul Currently marketed engine oils and filters are not designed to operate at extended service intervalsThese products meet performance requirements of standardized industry tests that are intended to predict actualengine operation under the conditions of standard service intervals

                              451 Guidance for Oil Drain IntervalsDetroittrade recognizes the desire by some fleets to maximize oil drain and filter change intervals beyond those listed in

                              bull DD Platform Oil Intervals (Section 4)bull Legacy Engine Oil Intervals (Section 5)

                              And while Detroittrade has no formal program to extend these intervals it will assist fleets in an advisory capacity to minimizeequipment risks Before a fleet embarks on an extended oil drain interval program Detroittrade recommends

                              bull The fleet reviews its current maintenance program to ensure oil changes are performed properly and on time A missed oildrain interval during an extended oil drain interval program will create a significant risk to the equipment

                              bull The fleet reviews the severity of the operation High idling intervals high load factors and chronic mechanical problemsare not conducive to extending the oil drain intervals

                              bull The fleet selects oil and filter suppliers who have the expertise and products to support the goals of such a program Theymay include a field test results demonstration formal program for extending oil and filter changes and a warrantycovering failure of their products in this service which results in a premature engine wear-out or failure

                              Fleets are encouraged to review any drain extension program with Detroittrade before initiating the program While Detroittradewill not provide approvals for these programs they will provide feedback on the risk assessment

                              Extending oil drain intervals will not void the Detroittrade product warranty In the event of engine failure or premature wear-out when running extended oil and filter change intervals Detroittrade will make a determination as to the extent if any thattheir workmanship and materials were responsible If Detroittrade determines that the failure or early wear-out was related toworkmanship or materials warranty coverage of the repairs will apply If the engine fails or wears out within the Detroittradewarranty period and Detroittrade determines it was the result of extending the oil drain intervals any claim for reimbursementof expenses under the terms of the engine warranty will be denied

                              46 Used Lubricating Oil AnalysisDetroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis or used-oil analysis program is recommended for all engines Oil analysis consists oflaboratory tests to indicate conditions of the engine andor the lubricant The ldquoWarning Limitsrdquo are listed in Table ldquoSingleSample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limitsrdquo Oil analysis cannot completely assess the lubricating oil and should not be usedto maximize oil drain intervals Change oil immediately if contamination exceeds warning limits listed below

                              Table 10Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                              Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                              ConditionsMeasured

                              40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                              Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Min

                              D 445DIN 51562

                              Engine amp Oil 125 SAE 15W-40 93 SAE 10W-305W-30

                              Viscosity at 100 degCcSt Max

                              D 445DIN 51562

                              Engine amp Oil 219 SAE 15W-40 125 SAE 10W-305W-30

                              Soot E1131 EngineCombustion

                              45dagger

                              Glycol Max D7922DIN 51375

                              Engine Negative

                              Water Max E203 Engine 3000 ppm

                              Fuel Dilution Max D7953 Engine 25 7

                              Fe Max Dagger D5185 Engine Wear 200 ppm

                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                              All information subject to change without notice 15DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                              Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                              Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                              ConditionsMeasured

                              40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                              Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                              Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                              Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                              Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

                              Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                              100 ppm

                              K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                              150 ppm

                              Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

                              dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

                              Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

                              sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

                              NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

                              47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

                              DD13 DD15 and DD16

                              Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

                              DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

                              Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

                              4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                              16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                              5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                              51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

                              NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

                              52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                              Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                              Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                              Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                              Engine Series

                              Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

                              15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                              MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                              10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                              Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                              dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                              Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

                              sect Whichever comes first

                              53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                              All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                              Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                              Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                              Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                              Engine Series

                              MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                              6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

                              Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

                              dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                              Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

                              sect Whichever comes first

                              NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

                              54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

                              The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

                              Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

                              Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                              Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

                              Highway Truck Motor Coach

                              50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

                              MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

                              MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

                              City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                              50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

                              Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

                              Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

                              MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

                              Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                              The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

                              dagger All models except 6047MK1E

                              Dagger Model 6047MK1E

                              sect Whichever comes first

                              5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                              18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                              55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

                              Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

                              Oil Drain Intervals

                              Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                              Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                              24000 km

                              Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                              9600 km

                              56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

                              NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

                              Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                              All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                              6 Diesel Fuel

                              61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

                              62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

                              For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

                              NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

                              NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

                              NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

                              6 Diesel Fuel

                              20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                              Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                              Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                              Biodiesel Content (VV)

                              D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

                              API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

                              Minimum 40 33

                              Maximum 43 38

                              Specific Gravity gml 60degF

                              1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

                              Minimum 0812 0830

                              Maximum 0825 0855

                              Flash Point degCMinimum

                              D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                              38 52

                              DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

                              D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

                              Minimum 282

                              Maximum 338

                              Cetane numberMinimum

                              ndash ndash ndash ndash

                              One of the followingproperties must be

                              met

                              (1) Cetane indexMinimum

                              ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

                              (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

                              ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

                              Heat Content netBTUgal

                              D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

                              Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

                              D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

                              Minimum 13 19

                              Maximum 24 41

                              Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

                              D 5453 D2622GD129

                              EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                              15 15

                              mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

                              mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

                              Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

                              Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

                              D 2274 ndash 15 15

                              Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

                              Stability) min

                              D 6468 ndash 70 70

                              OperabilityRequirements

                              Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

                              Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

                              Copper strip corrosionrating max

                              D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                              All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                              DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                              Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                              (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

                              50degC)

                              ndash ndash

                              Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

                              LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

                              Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

                              D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

                              distillation residue mass max

                              015 2

                              Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

                              D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

                              Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

                              (CU) min

                              D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

                              Acid Number mgKOHg max

                              D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

                              Oxidation Stabilityhours min

                              EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

                              Calcium andMagnesium

                              combined ppm

                              EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                              Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

                              Sodium andPotassium combined

                              ppm

                              EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                              Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

                              Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

                              Glyceride Content ndash ndash

                              Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                              Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                              Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                              NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

                              Water CoalescingEffectiveness

                              minimum

                              D 7261 ndash 70 70

                              Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

                              Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                              Property ASTM TestMethod

                              ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                              Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                              GCSB-3522

                              Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                              14214

                              No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                              BiodieselContent

                              (VV)

                              D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

                              API Gravityat 60degF

                              D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                              Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

                              Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

                              6 Diesel Fuel

                              22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                              Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                              Property ASTM TestMethod

                              ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                              Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                              GCSB-3522

                              Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                              14214

                              No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                              SpecificGravity gml

                              60degF

                              1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                              Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                              Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                              Flash PointdegC Minimum

                              D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                              38 52 52 93

                              DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                              vol recovered

                              D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                              Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                              Maximum 338 343 ndash

                              CetanenumberMinimum

                              43 47

                              One of thefollowingproperties

                              must be met

                              ndash ndash

                              (1) Cetaneindex

                              Minimum

                              ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                              (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                              ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                              Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                              D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                              KinematicViscositymm2S at

                              40degC

                              D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                              Minimum 13 19 19 19

                              Maximum 24 41 41 6

                              Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                              Maximum

                              D 5453D2622G

                              D129

                              EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                              15 15 15 15

                              massmaximum

                              ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                              massminimum

                              ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                              Ash massmax

                              D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                              AcceleratedStorage

                              Stability mgLmax

                              D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                              Reflectanceat 150degC

                              (highTemperatureStability) min

                              D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                              All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                              Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                              Property ASTM TestMethod

                              ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                              Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                              GCSB-3522

                              Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                              14214

                              No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                              OperabilityRequirement

                              s

                              Water ppmmax

                              ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                              Sedimentppm max

                              ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                              Copper stripcorrosion

                              rating max

                              D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                              (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                              temperatureof 50degC)

                              ndash ndash ndash ndash

                              Cloud pointdegC max

                              D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                              LTFTCFPPdegC max

                              D 4539D6371

                              EN ISO 5165 EN116

                              varies varies varies varies

                              Ramsbottomcarbon

                              residue on 10

                              D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                              distillationresidue mass max

                              015 02 02 05

                              LubricityHFRR

                              60degC micronmax

                              D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                              ConductivitypSm or

                              ConductivityUnits (CU)

                              min

                              D 2624D4308

                              ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                              Acid Numbermg KOHg

                              max

                              D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                              OxidationStability

                              hours min

                              EN 15751EN14214

                              EN 15751EN14214

                              24 24 20 8

                              Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                              ppm

                              EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                              Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                              Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                              ppm

                              EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                              Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                              Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                              6 Diesel Fuel

                              24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                              Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                              Property ASTM TestMethod

                              ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                              Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                              GCSB-3522

                              Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                              14214

                              No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                              GlycerideContent

                              ndash ndash ndash ndash

                              Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                              Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                              Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                              NACECorrosion

                              Test

                              B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                              WaterCoalescing

                              Effectiveness minimum

                              D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                              621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                              622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                              63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                              631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                              All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                              632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                              633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                              Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                              64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                              641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                              642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                              643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                              6 Diesel Fuel

                              26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                              65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                              When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                              66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                              661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                              The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                              662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                              After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                              663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                              All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                              67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                              671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                              Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                              bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                              bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                              Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                              672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                              The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                              bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                              bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                              as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                              potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                              These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                              In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                              68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                              Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                              6 Diesel Fuel

                              28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                              To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                              bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                              regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                              NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                              69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                              bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                              Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                              Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                              bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                              bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                              bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                              bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                              bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                              bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                              All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                              containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                              bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                              The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                              Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                              610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                              bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                              bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                              bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                              611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                              Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                              bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                              Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                              For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                              612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                              must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                              blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                              bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                              6 Diesel Fuel

                              30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                              bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                              613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                              bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                              Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                              under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                              614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                              with petroleum diesel fuel

                              615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                              quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                              specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                              616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                              regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                              bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                              617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                              separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                              by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                              All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                              618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                              layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                              619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                              the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                              620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                              maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                              bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                              6 Diesel Fuel

                              32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                              7 Filtration

                              71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                              711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                              Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                              Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                              Fuel Filter Requirements

                              bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                              bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                              bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                              Oil Filter Requirements

                              bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                              712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                              All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                              Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                              Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                              98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                              70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                              pressure per SAE J1858

                              1993 and newer

                              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                              98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                              gpm per SAE J1858

                              70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                              pressure per SAE J1858

                              Pre-1993

                              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                              98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                              48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                              pressure per SAE J905

                              Pre-2004

                              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                              Separator Filter

                              98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                              gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                              at 125 lph

                              48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                              pressure per SAE J905

                              All

                              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                              98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                              gpm per ISO 4548-12

                              15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                              Pre-2004

                              S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                              875 minimum on3-5micron

                              985minimum on5-10micron 994

                              minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                              Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                              23121999

                              23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                              2004 and newer

                              S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                              875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                              minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                              10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                              fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                              Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                              efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                              J1839

                              58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                              per SAE J905

                              All

                              7 Filtration

                              34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                              Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                              Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                              MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                              10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                              gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                              326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                              (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                              All

                              MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                              88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                              4548-12)

                              100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                              pressure)

                              All

                              MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                              filter)

                              300 μm screen Not applicable All

                              Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                              90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                              Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                              Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                              lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                              All

                              80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                              on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                              particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                              Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                              65 + 1 μm)

                              All

                              MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                              according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                              ndash All

                              MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                              according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                              ndash All

                              DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                              at 291 gpm All

                              Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                              at 291 gpm All

                              Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                              at 449 gpm All

                              Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                              126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                              pressure)

                              All

                              DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                              at 291 gpm All

                              713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                              All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                              fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                              714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                              Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                              Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                              Qty Qty

                              Series 50 1 1

                              Series 55 mdash 1

                              Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                              Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                              NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                              Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                              Filter Description

                              Fuel Pro 230

                              Fuel Pro 232

                              Fuel Pro 380382

                              Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                              Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                              Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                              Filter Description Micron Rating

                              Sea Pro 50 100 30

                              Sea Pro 152 511 15

                              600 20

                              Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                              NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                              7 Filtration

                              36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                              Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                              Part No Description

                              23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                              23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                              23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                              23516922 Fuel Analysis

                              23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                              23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                              23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                              23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                              23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                              All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                              8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                              81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                              8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                              38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                              9 Supplemental Information

                              91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                              SAE Standards

                              Society of Automotive Engineers

                              Technical Publications

                              400 Commonwealth Drive

                              Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                              wwwsaeorg

                              ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                              100 Barr Harbor Drive

                              West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                              wwwastmorg

                              API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                              American Petroleum Institute

                              1220 L Street Northwest

                              Washington DC 20005

                              Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                              DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                              Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                              10787 Berlin

                              Germany

                              wwwdinde

                              International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                              Case postale 56

                              CH-1211 Geneva 20

                              Switzerland

                              wwwisoorg

                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                              All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                              • 1 Introduction
                                • 11 Trademark Information
                                • 12 Introduction
                                  • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                    • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                    • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                    • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                    • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                    • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                    • 26 Monograde Oils
                                      • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                        • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                        • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                        • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                        • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                        • 35 Universal Oils
                                        • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                        • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                        • 38 Typical Properties
                                        • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                        • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                        • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                          • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                            • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                            • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                            • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                            • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                            • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                              • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                  • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                    • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                    • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                    • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                    • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                    • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                    • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                      • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                        • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                        • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                          • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                          • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                            • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                              • 631 Distillation
                                                              • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                              • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                  • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                  • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                  • 643 EN 15751
                                                                    • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                    • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                      • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                      • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                      • 663 Pour Point
                                                                        • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                          • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                          • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                            • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                            • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                            • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                            • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                            • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                            • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                            • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                            • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                            • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                            • 617 Water contamination
                                                                            • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                            • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                            • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                              • 7 Filtration
                                                                                • 71 Filtration
                                                                                  • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                  • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                  • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                  • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                      • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                        • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                          • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                            • 91 Supplemental Information

                                Single Sample Used-Oil Analysis Warning Limits

                                Characteristics ASTM or OtherMethods

                                ConditionsMeasured

                                40 50 60 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13DD15 DD16

                                Al MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                                Si MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                                Cu Maxsect D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 50 ppm

                                Pb MaxDagger D5185 Engine Wear 30 ppm 10 ppm

                                Na Max Dagger D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                                100 ppm

                                K Max sect D5185 Engine CoolantLeak

                                150 ppm

                                Infrared spectroscopy (ASTM E 168DIN 51452) may also be used provided it is calibrated to be equivalent to the TGA method

                                dagger With Detroit Fluids Specification approved oils

                                Dagger These are general limits Wear metal limits must be determined for specific application and oil used

                                sect Results may exceed limits during engine break-in period see Refer to section Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period for moreinformation

                                NOTE These limits are intended as guidance when a single oil sample is tested and are based on the normal oil drain intervals listed inTable Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 using Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel Actual limits are dependent on engine application drain interval and oil type

                                47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period

                                DD13 DD15 and DD16

                                Within the first three oil drains copper (Cu) levels may exceed the specified limits Under normal operating conditionscopper may leach from the oil cooler in new engines until the entire copper surface is passivated which normally occurswithin the first oil drain In DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines copper levels may reach as high as 500 ppm during the first oilchange with no adverse effects Copper levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specifiedlimits until after the third oil drain

                                DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16

                                Within the first three oil drains potassium (K) and aluminum (Al) levels may also exceed the specified limits Under normaloperating conditions brazing flux compound containing potassium and aluminum may leach from the Charge Air Cooler andbe introduced into the engine oil through the air intake system In the DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 enginespotassium levels may reach as high as 300 ppm during the first oil change with no adverse effects Potassium from brazingflux may be perceived as a coolant leak at these levels During the first three oil drains only sodium (Na) should be used asan indicator for potential coolant leaks Aluminum levels during the first three oil drains may reach as high as 150 ppmPotassium and aluminum levels should reduce with each oil change but may not remain below the specified limits until afterthe third oil drain

                                4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals

                                16 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                                51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

                                NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

                                52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                                Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                                Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                                Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                                Engine Series

                                Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

                                15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                                MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                                10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                                Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                                dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                                Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

                                sect Whichever comes first

                                53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                                Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                                Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                                Engine Series

                                MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                                6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

                                Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

                                dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                                Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

                                sect Whichever comes first

                                NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

                                54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

                                The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

                                Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

                                Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                                Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

                                Highway Truck Motor Coach

                                50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

                                MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

                                MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

                                City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                                50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

                                Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

                                Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

                                MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

                                Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                                The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

                                dagger All models except 6047MK1E

                                Dagger Model 6047MK1E

                                sect Whichever comes first

                                5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                                18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

                                Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

                                Oil Drain Intervals

                                Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                                Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                                24000 km

                                Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                                9600 km

                                56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

                                NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

                                Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                6 Diesel Fuel

                                61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

                                62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

                                For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

                                NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

                                NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

                                NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

                                6 Diesel Fuel

                                20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                                Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                                Biodiesel Content (VV)

                                D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

                                API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

                                Minimum 40 33

                                Maximum 43 38

                                Specific Gravity gml 60degF

                                1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

                                Minimum 0812 0830

                                Maximum 0825 0855

                                Flash Point degCMinimum

                                D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                                38 52

                                DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

                                D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

                                Minimum 282

                                Maximum 338

                                Cetane numberMinimum

                                ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                One of the followingproperties must be

                                met

                                (1) Cetane indexMinimum

                                ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

                                (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

                                ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

                                Heat Content netBTUgal

                                D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

                                Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

                                D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

                                Minimum 13 19

                                Maximum 24 41

                                Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

                                D 5453 D2622GD129

                                EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                                15 15

                                mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

                                mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

                                Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

                                Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

                                D 2274 ndash 15 15

                                Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

                                Stability) min

                                D 6468 ndash 70 70

                                OperabilityRequirements

                                Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

                                Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

                                Copper strip corrosionrating max

                                D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                                Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                                (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

                                50degC)

                                ndash ndash

                                Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

                                LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

                                Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

                                D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

                                distillation residue mass max

                                015 2

                                Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

                                D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

                                Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

                                (CU) min

                                D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

                                Acid Number mgKOHg max

                                D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

                                Oxidation Stabilityhours min

                                EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

                                Calcium andMagnesium

                                combined ppm

                                EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                                Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

                                Sodium andPotassium combined

                                ppm

                                EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                                Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

                                Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                Glyceride Content ndash ndash

                                Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

                                Water CoalescingEffectiveness

                                minimum

                                D 7261 ndash 70 70

                                Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

                                Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                Property ASTM TestMethod

                                ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                GCSB-3522

                                Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                14214

                                No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                BiodieselContent

                                (VV)

                                D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

                                API Gravityat 60degF

                                D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

                                Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

                                6 Diesel Fuel

                                22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                Property ASTM TestMethod

                                ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                GCSB-3522

                                Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                14214

                                No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                SpecificGravity gml

                                60degF

                                1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                                Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                                Flash PointdegC Minimum

                                D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                                38 52 52 93

                                DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                                vol recovered

                                D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                                Maximum 338 343 ndash

                                CetanenumberMinimum

                                43 47

                                One of thefollowingproperties

                                must be met

                                ndash ndash

                                (1) Cetaneindex

                                Minimum

                                ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                                (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                                ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                                Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                                D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                                KinematicViscositymm2S at

                                40degC

                                D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                Minimum 13 19 19 19

                                Maximum 24 41 41 6

                                Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                                Maximum

                                D 5453D2622G

                                D129

                                EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                                15 15 15 15

                                massmaximum

                                ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                massminimum

                                ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                Ash massmax

                                D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                                AcceleratedStorage

                                Stability mgLmax

                                D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                                Reflectanceat 150degC

                                (highTemperatureStability) min

                                D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                Property ASTM TestMethod

                                ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                GCSB-3522

                                Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                14214

                                No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                OperabilityRequirement

                                s

                                Water ppmmax

                                ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                                Sedimentppm max

                                ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                                Copper stripcorrosion

                                rating max

                                D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                                (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                                temperatureof 50degC)

                                ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                Cloud pointdegC max

                                D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                                LTFTCFPPdegC max

                                D 4539D6371

                                EN ISO 5165 EN116

                                varies varies varies varies

                                Ramsbottomcarbon

                                residue on 10

                                D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                distillationresidue mass max

                                015 02 02 05

                                LubricityHFRR

                                60degC micronmax

                                D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                                ConductivitypSm or

                                ConductivityUnits (CU)

                                min

                                D 2624D4308

                                ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                                Acid Numbermg KOHg

                                max

                                D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                                OxidationStability

                                hours min

                                EN 15751EN14214

                                EN 15751EN14214

                                24 24 20 8

                                Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                                ppm

                                EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                                Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                                Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                                ppm

                                EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                                Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                                Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                                6 Diesel Fuel

                                24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                Property ASTM TestMethod

                                ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                GCSB-3522

                                Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                14214

                                No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                GlycerideContent

                                ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                                Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                NACECorrosion

                                Test

                                B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                                WaterCoalescing

                                Effectiveness minimum

                                D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                                621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                                622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                                63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                                631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                                633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                                Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                                64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                                641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                                642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                                643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                                6 Diesel Fuel

                                26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                                When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                                66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                                661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                                The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                                662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                                After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                                663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                                671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                                Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                                bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                                bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                                Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                                672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                                The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                                bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                                bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                                as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                                potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                                These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                                In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                                68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                                Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                                6 Diesel Fuel

                                28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                                bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                                regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                                NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                                69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                                bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                                Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                                Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                                bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                                bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                                bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                                bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                                bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                                bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                                bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                                The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                                Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                                610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                                bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                                bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                                bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                                611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                                Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                                bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                                Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                                For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                                612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                                must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                                blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                                bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                                6 Diesel Fuel

                                30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                with petroleum diesel fuel

                                615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                6 Diesel Fuel

                                32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                7 Filtration

                                71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                Fuel Filter Requirements

                                bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                Oil Filter Requirements

                                bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                pressure per SAE J1858

                                1993 and newer

                                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                gpm per SAE J1858

                                70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                pressure per SAE J1858

                                Pre-1993

                                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                pressure per SAE J905

                                Pre-2004

                                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                Separator Filter

                                98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                at 125 lph

                                48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                pressure per SAE J905

                                All

                                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                Pre-2004

                                S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                875 minimum on3-5micron

                                985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                23121999

                                23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                2004 and newer

                                S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                J1839

                                58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                per SAE J905

                                All

                                7 Filtration

                                34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                All

                                MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                4548-12)

                                100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                pressure)

                                All

                                MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                filter)

                                300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                All

                                80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                65 + 1 μm)

                                All

                                MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                ndash All

                                MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                ndash All

                                DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                at 291 gpm All

                                Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                at 291 gpm All

                                Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                at 449 gpm All

                                Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                pressure)

                                All

                                DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                at 291 gpm All

                                713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                Qty Qty

                                Series 50 1 1

                                Series 55 mdash 1

                                Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                Filter Description

                                Fuel Pro 230

                                Fuel Pro 232

                                Fuel Pro 380382

                                Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                Filter Description Micron Rating

                                Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                600 20

                                Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                7 Filtration

                                36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                Part No Description

                                23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                9 Supplemental Information

                                91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                SAE Standards

                                Society of Automotive Engineers

                                Technical Publications

                                400 Commonwealth Drive

                                Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                wwwsaeorg

                                ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                wwwastmorg

                                API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                American Petroleum Institute

                                1220 L Street Northwest

                                Washington DC 20005

                                Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                10787 Berlin

                                Germany

                                wwwdinde

                                International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                Case postale 56

                                CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                Switzerland

                                wwwisoorg

                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                • 1 Introduction
                                  • 11 Trademark Information
                                  • 12 Introduction
                                    • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                      • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                      • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                      • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                      • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                      • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                      • 26 Monograde Oils
                                        • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                          • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                          • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                          • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                          • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                          • 35 Universal Oils
                                          • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                          • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                          • 38 Typical Properties
                                          • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                          • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                          • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                            • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                              • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                              • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                              • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                              • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                              • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                  • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                  • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                    • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                      • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                      • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                      • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                      • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                      • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                      • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                        • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                          • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                          • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                            • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                            • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                              • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                • 631 Distillation
                                                                • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                  • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                    • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                    • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                    • 643 EN 15751
                                                                      • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                      • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                        • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                        • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                        • 663 Pour Point
                                                                          • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                            • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                            • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                              • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                              • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                              • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                              • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                              • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                              • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                              • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                              • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                              • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                              • 617 Water contamination
                                                                              • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                              • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                              • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                • 7 Filtration
                                                                                  • 71 Filtration
                                                                                    • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                    • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                    • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                    • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                        • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                          • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                            • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                              • 91 Supplemental Information

                                  5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                                  51 Oil Drain IntervalsDuring use engine lubricating oil undergoes deterioration from combustion by-products and contamination by the engine Inaddition certain components in a lubricant additive package are designed to deplete with use For these reasons regardless ofthe oil formulation regular oil drain intervals are required

                                  NOTE The use of oil sampling and analysis to validate all drain intervals is highly recommended To confirm oildrain intervals use Detroittrade Genuine Oil Analysis with Total Base Number Part Number 23520989

                                  52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for the Series 60 and MBE 4000 On-Highway engines listed in the table below are based on enginesoperating with Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo table with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals shouldbe considered as maximum and should not be exceeded

                                  Table 11Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change for Series 60 MBE 4000 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                                  Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                                  Service ApplicationLong Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                                  Engine Series

                                  Series 60 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 20000 (32000 km) 500 h or 6monsect

                                  15000 miles (24000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                                  MBE 4000 EPA07 30000 miles (48000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                                  10000 miles (16000 km) 300 hor 3 monsect

                                  Long Haul (over-the-road transport) service applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 kilometers) andaverage greater than 6 miles per gallon with minimal city stop-and-go operation

                                  dagger Short Haul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000-60000 miles (48000-96000 kilometers) and average between 51and 59 miles per gallon

                                  Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 kilometers) or average less than 5 miles per gallon orthat operate under severe conditions Severe service also applies to RV applications Only one of these conditions needs be met tocategorize an application as Severe Service

                                  sect Whichever comes first

                                  53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway EnginesThe oil drain intervals for EPA07 MBE 900 On-Highway engines listed in Table Maximum Oil Drain and Filter ChangeIntervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 Approved Oils with ULSD Fuelare based on engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) meeting the properties listed in Table ldquoDiesel FuelPropertiesrdquo with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218 approved oil API CK-4 and CJ-4 certified oilthat is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduced drain intervals These intervals should be consideredas maximum and should not be exceeded

                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                  All information subject to change without notice 17DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                  Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                                  Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                                  Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                                  Engine Series

                                  MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                                  6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

                                  Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

                                  dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                                  Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

                                  sect Whichever comes first

                                  NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

                                  54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

                                  The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

                                  Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

                                  Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                                  Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

                                  Highway Truck Motor Coach

                                  50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

                                  MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

                                  MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

                                  City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                                  50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

                                  Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

                                  Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

                                  MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

                                  Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                                  The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

                                  dagger All models except 6047MK1E

                                  Dagger Model 6047MK1E

                                  sect Whichever comes first

                                  5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                                  18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                  55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

                                  Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

                                  Oil Drain Intervals

                                  Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                                  Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                                  24000 km

                                  Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                                  9600 km

                                  56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

                                  NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

                                  Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                  All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                  6 Diesel Fuel

                                  61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

                                  62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

                                  For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

                                  NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

                                  NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

                                  NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

                                  6 Diesel Fuel

                                  20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                  Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                                  Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                                  Biodiesel Content (VV)

                                  D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

                                  API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

                                  Minimum 40 33

                                  Maximum 43 38

                                  Specific Gravity gml 60degF

                                  1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

                                  Minimum 0812 0830

                                  Maximum 0825 0855

                                  Flash Point degCMinimum

                                  D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                                  38 52

                                  DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

                                  D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

                                  Minimum 282

                                  Maximum 338

                                  Cetane numberMinimum

                                  ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                  One of the followingproperties must be

                                  met

                                  (1) Cetane indexMinimum

                                  ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

                                  (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

                                  ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

                                  Heat Content netBTUgal

                                  D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

                                  Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

                                  D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

                                  Minimum 13 19

                                  Maximum 24 41

                                  Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

                                  D 5453 D2622GD129

                                  EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                                  15 15

                                  mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

                                  mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

                                  Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

                                  Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

                                  D 2274 ndash 15 15

                                  Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

                                  Stability) min

                                  D 6468 ndash 70 70

                                  OperabilityRequirements

                                  Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

                                  Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

                                  Copper strip corrosionrating max

                                  D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                  All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                  DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                                  Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                                  (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

                                  50degC)

                                  ndash ndash

                                  Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

                                  LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

                                  Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

                                  D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

                                  distillation residue mass max

                                  015 2

                                  Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

                                  D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

                                  Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

                                  (CU) min

                                  D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

                                  Acid Number mgKOHg max

                                  D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

                                  Oxidation Stabilityhours min

                                  EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

                                  Calcium andMagnesium

                                  combined ppm

                                  EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                                  Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

                                  Sodium andPotassium combined

                                  ppm

                                  EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                                  Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

                                  Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                  Glyceride Content ndash ndash

                                  Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                  Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                  Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                  NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

                                  Water CoalescingEffectiveness

                                  minimum

                                  D 7261 ndash 70 70

                                  Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

                                  Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                  Property ASTM TestMethod

                                  ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                  Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                  GCSB-3522

                                  Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                  14214

                                  No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                  BiodieselContent

                                  (VV)

                                  D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

                                  API Gravityat 60degF

                                  D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                  Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

                                  Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

                                  6 Diesel Fuel

                                  22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                  Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                  Property ASTM TestMethod

                                  ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                  Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                  GCSB-3522

                                  Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                  14214

                                  No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                  SpecificGravity gml

                                  60degF

                                  1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                  Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                                  Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                                  Flash PointdegC Minimum

                                  D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                                  38 52 52 93

                                  DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                                  vol recovered

                                  D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                  Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                                  Maximum 338 343 ndash

                                  CetanenumberMinimum

                                  43 47

                                  One of thefollowingproperties

                                  must be met

                                  ndash ndash

                                  (1) Cetaneindex

                                  Minimum

                                  ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                                  (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                                  ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                                  Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                                  D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                                  KinematicViscositymm2S at

                                  40degC

                                  D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                  Minimum 13 19 19 19

                                  Maximum 24 41 41 6

                                  Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                                  Maximum

                                  D 5453D2622G

                                  D129

                                  EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                                  15 15 15 15

                                  massmaximum

                                  ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                  massminimum

                                  ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                  Ash massmax

                                  D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                                  AcceleratedStorage

                                  Stability mgLmax

                                  D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                                  Reflectanceat 150degC

                                  (highTemperatureStability) min

                                  D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                  All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                  Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                  Property ASTM TestMethod

                                  ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                  Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                  GCSB-3522

                                  Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                  14214

                                  No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                  OperabilityRequirement

                                  s

                                  Water ppmmax

                                  ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                                  Sedimentppm max

                                  ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                                  Copper stripcorrosion

                                  rating max

                                  D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                                  (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                                  temperatureof 50degC)

                                  ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                  Cloud pointdegC max

                                  D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                                  LTFTCFPPdegC max

                                  D 4539D6371

                                  EN ISO 5165 EN116

                                  varies varies varies varies

                                  Ramsbottomcarbon

                                  residue on 10

                                  D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                  distillationresidue mass max

                                  015 02 02 05

                                  LubricityHFRR

                                  60degC micronmax

                                  D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                                  ConductivitypSm or

                                  ConductivityUnits (CU)

                                  min

                                  D 2624D4308

                                  ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                                  Acid Numbermg KOHg

                                  max

                                  D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                                  OxidationStability

                                  hours min

                                  EN 15751EN14214

                                  EN 15751EN14214

                                  24 24 20 8

                                  Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                                  ppm

                                  EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                                  Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                                  Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                                  ppm

                                  EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                                  Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                                  Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                                  6 Diesel Fuel

                                  24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                  Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                  Property ASTM TestMethod

                                  ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                  Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                  GCSB-3522

                                  Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                  14214

                                  No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                  GlycerideContent

                                  ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                  Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                                  Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                  Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                  NACECorrosion

                                  Test

                                  B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                                  WaterCoalescing

                                  Effectiveness minimum

                                  D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                                  621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                                  622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                                  63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                                  631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                  All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                  632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                                  633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                                  Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                                  64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                                  641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                                  642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                                  643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                                  6 Diesel Fuel

                                  26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                  65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                                  When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                                  66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                                  661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                                  The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                                  662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                                  After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                                  663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                  All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                  67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                                  671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                                  Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                                  bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                                  bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                                  Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                                  672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                                  The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                                  bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                                  bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                                  as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                                  potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                                  These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                                  In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                                  68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                                  Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                                  6 Diesel Fuel

                                  28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                  To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                                  bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                                  regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                                  NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                                  69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                                  bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                                  Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                                  Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                                  bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                                  bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                                  bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                                  bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                                  bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                                  bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                  All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                  containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                                  bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                                  The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                                  Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                                  610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                                  bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                                  bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                                  bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                                  611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                                  Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                                  bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                                  Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                                  For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                                  612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                                  must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                                  blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                                  bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                                  6 Diesel Fuel

                                  30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                  bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                  613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                  bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                  Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                  under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                  614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                  with petroleum diesel fuel

                                  615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                  quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                  specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                  616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                  regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                  bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                  617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                  separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                  by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                  All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                  618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                  layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                  619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                  the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                  620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                  maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                  bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                  6 Diesel Fuel

                                  32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                  7 Filtration

                                  71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                  711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                  Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                  Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                  Fuel Filter Requirements

                                  bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                  bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                  bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                  Oil Filter Requirements

                                  bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                  712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                  All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                  Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                  Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                  98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                  70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                  pressure per SAE J1858

                                  1993 and newer

                                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                  98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                  gpm per SAE J1858

                                  70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                  pressure per SAE J1858

                                  Pre-1993

                                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                  98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                  48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                  pressure per SAE J905

                                  Pre-2004

                                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                  Separator Filter

                                  98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                  gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                  at 125 lph

                                  48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                  pressure per SAE J905

                                  All

                                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                  98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                  gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                  15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                  Pre-2004

                                  S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                  875 minimum on3-5micron

                                  985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                  minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                  Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                  23121999

                                  23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                  2004 and newer

                                  S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                  875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                  minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                  10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                  fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                  Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                  efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                  J1839

                                  58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                  per SAE J905

                                  All

                                  7 Filtration

                                  34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                  Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                  Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                  MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                  10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                  gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                  326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                  (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                  All

                                  MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                  88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                  4548-12)

                                  100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                  pressure)

                                  All

                                  MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                  filter)

                                  300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                  Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                  90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                  Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                  Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                  lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                  All

                                  80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                  on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                  particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                  Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                  65 + 1 μm)

                                  All

                                  MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                  according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                  ndash All

                                  MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                  according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                  ndash All

                                  DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                  at 291 gpm All

                                  Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                  at 291 gpm All

                                  Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                  at 449 gpm All

                                  Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                  126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                  pressure)

                                  All

                                  DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                  at 291 gpm All

                                  713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                  All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                  fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                  714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                  Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                  Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                  Qty Qty

                                  Series 50 1 1

                                  Series 55 mdash 1

                                  Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                  Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                  NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                  Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                  Filter Description

                                  Fuel Pro 230

                                  Fuel Pro 232

                                  Fuel Pro 380382

                                  Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                  Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                  Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                  Filter Description Micron Rating

                                  Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                  Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                  600 20

                                  Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                  NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                  7 Filtration

                                  36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                  Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                  Part No Description

                                  23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                  23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                  23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                  23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                  23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                  23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                  23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                  23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                  23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                  All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                  8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                  81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                  8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                  38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                  9 Supplemental Information

                                  91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                  SAE Standards

                                  Society of Automotive Engineers

                                  Technical Publications

                                  400 Commonwealth Drive

                                  Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                  wwwsaeorg

                                  ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                  100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                  West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                  wwwastmorg

                                  API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                  American Petroleum Institute

                                  1220 L Street Northwest

                                  Washington DC 20005

                                  Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                  DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                  Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                  10787 Berlin

                                  Germany

                                  wwwdinde

                                  International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                  Case postale 56

                                  CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                  Switzerland

                                  wwwisoorg

                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                  All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                  • 1 Introduction
                                    • 11 Trademark Information
                                    • 12 Introduction
                                      • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                        • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                        • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                        • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                        • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                        • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                        • 26 Monograde Oils
                                          • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                            • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                            • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                            • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                            • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                            • 35 Universal Oils
                                            • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                            • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                            • 38 Typical Properties
                                            • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                            • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                            • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                              • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                  • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                    • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                    • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                      • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                        • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                        • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                        • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                        • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                        • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                        • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                          • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                            • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                            • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                              • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                              • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                  • 631 Distillation
                                                                  • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                  • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                    • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                      • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                      • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                      • 643 EN 15751
                                                                        • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                        • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                          • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                          • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                          • 663 Pour Point
                                                                            • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                              • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                              • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                  • 7 Filtration
                                                                                    • 71 Filtration
                                                                                      • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                      • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                      • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                      • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                          • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                            • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                              • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                • 91 Supplemental Information

                                    Table 12Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for MBE 900 using Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 and DFS 93K218

                                    Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                                    Service Application Long Haul Short Haul dagger Severe Dagger

                                    Engine Series

                                    MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km) 15000 miles (24000 km) 500 hor 6 monsect

                                    6000 miles (9600 km) 250 h or3 monsect

                                    Long Haul service (over-the-road transport) applies to vehicles that annually travel more than 60000 miles (96000 km) with minimal citystop-and-go operation Examples of Long Haul service are regional delivery that is mostly freeway mileage interstate transport and anyroad operation with high annual mileage

                                    dagger ShortHaul service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 60000 miles (96000 km) or with a load factor over 45 and operate undernormal conditions Examples of Short Haul service are operation primarily in cities and densely populated areas local transport withinfrequent freeway travel or a high percentage of stop-and-go travel

                                    Dagger Severe service applies to vehicles that annually travel up to 30000 miles (48000 km) or that operate under severe conditions Examplesof Severe Service are idle time over 35 load factor over 55 operation on extremely poor roads or under heavy dust accumulationconstant exposure to extreme hot cold salt-air or other extreme climates frequent short-distance travel construction-site operation cityoperation (fire truck or garbage truck) or farm operation Only one of these conditions needs be met to categorize an application as SevereService

                                    sect Whichever comes first

                                    NOTE Load factor and idle time values must be based on DDEC reports that accurately represent the current service application

                                    54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000Engines

                                    The oil drain intervals for Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 pre-2007 engines listed in the table below arebased on On-Highway engines operating with ULSD fuel (below 15 ppm) with Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 API licensed CK-4CJ-4CI-4 PLUS oil These intervals should be considered as maximumand should not be exceeded If operating in regions where ULSD is not available then these intervals will apply as long as theproper oil quality per table API Symbol Four-Cycle Engine Oils is utilized

                                    Table 13Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 MBE 4000 Engines Using Detroit Fluids

                                    Specification Approved Oils with ULSD Fuel

                                    Service Application Engine Series Oil Drain Interval

                                    Highway Truck Motor Coach

                                    50 55 60 15000 miles (24000 km)

                                    MBE 900 20000 miles (32000 km)

                                    MBE 4000 25000 miles (40000 km)

                                    City Transit Coach50dagger 55 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                                    50Dagger 3000 miles (4800 km)

                                    Fire Fighting Crash Rescue 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km) 300 h or 1 yrsect

                                    Pick-Up amp Delivery50 12000 miles (19200 km)

                                    MBE 900 15000 miles (24000 km)

                                    Stop amp Go Short Trip 50 60 6000 miles (9600 km)

                                    The oil drain interval for engines with EGR can be increased to 22500 miles (36200 km) if the oil used is Detroit Fluids Specification93K218 or 93K214 approved

                                    dagger All models except 6047MK1E

                                    Dagger Model 6047MK1E

                                    sect Whichever comes first

                                    5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals

                                    18 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                    55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

                                    Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

                                    Oil Drain Intervals

                                    Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                                    Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                                    24000 km

                                    Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                                    9600 km

                                    56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

                                    NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

                                    Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                    All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                    6 Diesel Fuel

                                    61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

                                    62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

                                    For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

                                    NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

                                    NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

                                    NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

                                    6 Diesel Fuel

                                    20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                    Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                                    Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                                    Biodiesel Content (VV)

                                    D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

                                    API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

                                    Minimum 40 33

                                    Maximum 43 38

                                    Specific Gravity gml 60degF

                                    1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

                                    Minimum 0812 0830

                                    Maximum 0825 0855

                                    Flash Point degCMinimum

                                    D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                                    38 52

                                    DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

                                    D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

                                    Minimum 282

                                    Maximum 338

                                    Cetane numberMinimum

                                    ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                    One of the followingproperties must be

                                    met

                                    (1) Cetane indexMinimum

                                    ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

                                    (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

                                    ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

                                    Heat Content netBTUgal

                                    D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

                                    Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

                                    D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

                                    Minimum 13 19

                                    Maximum 24 41

                                    Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

                                    D 5453 D2622GD129

                                    EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                                    15 15

                                    mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

                                    mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

                                    Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

                                    Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

                                    D 2274 ndash 15 15

                                    Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

                                    Stability) min

                                    D 6468 ndash 70 70

                                    OperabilityRequirements

                                    Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

                                    Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

                                    Copper strip corrosionrating max

                                    D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                    All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                    DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                                    Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                                    (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

                                    50degC)

                                    ndash ndash

                                    Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

                                    LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

                                    Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

                                    D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

                                    distillation residue mass max

                                    015 2

                                    Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

                                    D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

                                    Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

                                    (CU) min

                                    D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

                                    Acid Number mgKOHg max

                                    D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

                                    Oxidation Stabilityhours min

                                    EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

                                    Calcium andMagnesium

                                    combined ppm

                                    EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                                    Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

                                    Sodium andPotassium combined

                                    ppm

                                    EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                                    Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

                                    Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                    Glyceride Content ndash ndash

                                    Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                    Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                    Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                    NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

                                    Water CoalescingEffectiveness

                                    minimum

                                    D 7261 ndash 70 70

                                    Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

                                    Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                    Property ASTM TestMethod

                                    ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                    Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                    GCSB-3522

                                    Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                    14214

                                    No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                    BiodieselContent

                                    (VV)

                                    D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

                                    API Gravityat 60degF

                                    D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                    Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

                                    Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

                                    6 Diesel Fuel

                                    22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                    Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                    Property ASTM TestMethod

                                    ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                    Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                    GCSB-3522

                                    Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                    14214

                                    No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                    SpecificGravity gml

                                    60degF

                                    1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                    Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                                    Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                                    Flash PointdegC Minimum

                                    D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                                    38 52 52 93

                                    DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                                    vol recovered

                                    D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                    Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                                    Maximum 338 343 ndash

                                    CetanenumberMinimum

                                    43 47

                                    One of thefollowingproperties

                                    must be met

                                    ndash ndash

                                    (1) Cetaneindex

                                    Minimum

                                    ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                                    (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                                    ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                                    Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                                    D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                                    KinematicViscositymm2S at

                                    40degC

                                    D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                    Minimum 13 19 19 19

                                    Maximum 24 41 41 6

                                    Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                                    Maximum

                                    D 5453D2622G

                                    D129

                                    EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                                    15 15 15 15

                                    massmaximum

                                    ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                    massminimum

                                    ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                    Ash massmax

                                    D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                                    AcceleratedStorage

                                    Stability mgLmax

                                    D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                                    Reflectanceat 150degC

                                    (highTemperatureStability) min

                                    D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                    All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                    Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                    Property ASTM TestMethod

                                    ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                    Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                    GCSB-3522

                                    Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                    14214

                                    No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                    OperabilityRequirement

                                    s

                                    Water ppmmax

                                    ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                                    Sedimentppm max

                                    ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                                    Copper stripcorrosion

                                    rating max

                                    D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                                    (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                                    temperatureof 50degC)

                                    ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                    Cloud pointdegC max

                                    D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                                    LTFTCFPPdegC max

                                    D 4539D6371

                                    EN ISO 5165 EN116

                                    varies varies varies varies

                                    Ramsbottomcarbon

                                    residue on 10

                                    D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                    distillationresidue mass max

                                    015 02 02 05

                                    LubricityHFRR

                                    60degC micronmax

                                    D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                                    ConductivitypSm or

                                    ConductivityUnits (CU)

                                    min

                                    D 2624D4308

                                    ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                                    Acid Numbermg KOHg

                                    max

                                    D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                                    OxidationStability

                                    hours min

                                    EN 15751EN14214

                                    EN 15751EN14214

                                    24 24 20 8

                                    Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                                    ppm

                                    EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                                    Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                                    Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                                    ppm

                                    EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                                    Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                                    Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                                    6 Diesel Fuel

                                    24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                    Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                    Property ASTM TestMethod

                                    ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                    Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                    GCSB-3522

                                    Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                    14214

                                    No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                    GlycerideContent

                                    ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                    Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                                    Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                    Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                    NACECorrosion

                                    Test

                                    B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                                    WaterCoalescing

                                    Effectiveness minimum

                                    D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                                    621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                                    622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                                    63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                                    631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                    All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                    632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                                    633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                                    Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                                    64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                                    641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                                    642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                                    643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                                    6 Diesel Fuel

                                    26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                    65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                                    When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                                    66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                                    661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                                    The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                                    662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                                    After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                                    663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                    All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                    67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                                    671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                                    Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                                    bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                                    bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                                    Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                                    672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                                    The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                                    bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                                    bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                                    as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                                    potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                                    These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                                    In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                                    68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                                    Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                                    6 Diesel Fuel

                                    28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                    To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                                    bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                                    regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                                    NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                                    69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                                    bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                                    Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                                    Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                                    bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                                    bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                                    bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                                    bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                                    bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                                    bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                    All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                    containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                                    bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                                    The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                                    Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                                    610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                                    bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                                    bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                                    bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                                    611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                                    Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                                    bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                                    Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                                    For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                                    612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                                    must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                                    blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                                    bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                                    6 Diesel Fuel

                                    30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                    bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                    613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                    bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                    Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                    under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                    614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                    with petroleum diesel fuel

                                    615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                    quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                    specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                    616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                    regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                    bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                    617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                    separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                    by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                    All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                    618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                    layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                    619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                    the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                    620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                    maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                    bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                    6 Diesel Fuel

                                    32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                    7 Filtration

                                    71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                    711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                    Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                    Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                    Fuel Filter Requirements

                                    bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                    bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                    bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                    Oil Filter Requirements

                                    bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                    712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                    All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                    Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                    Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                    98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                    70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                    pressure per SAE J1858

                                    1993 and newer

                                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                    98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                    gpm per SAE J1858

                                    70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                    pressure per SAE J1858

                                    Pre-1993

                                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                    98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                    48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                    pressure per SAE J905

                                    Pre-2004

                                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                    Separator Filter

                                    98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                    gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                    at 125 lph

                                    48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                    pressure per SAE J905

                                    All

                                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                    98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                    gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                    15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                    Pre-2004

                                    S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                    875 minimum on3-5micron

                                    985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                    minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                    Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                    23121999

                                    23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                    2004 and newer

                                    S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                    875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                    minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                    10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                    fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                    Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                    efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                    J1839

                                    58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                    per SAE J905

                                    All

                                    7 Filtration

                                    34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                    Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                    Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                    MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                    10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                    gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                    326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                    (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                    All

                                    MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                    88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                    4548-12)

                                    100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                    pressure)

                                    All

                                    MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                    filter)

                                    300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                    Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                    90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                    Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                    Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                    lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                    All

                                    80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                    on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                    particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                    Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                    65 + 1 μm)

                                    All

                                    MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                    according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                    ndash All

                                    MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                    according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                    ndash All

                                    DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                    at 291 gpm All

                                    Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                    at 291 gpm All

                                    Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                    at 449 gpm All

                                    Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                    126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                    pressure)

                                    All

                                    DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                    at 291 gpm All

                                    713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                    All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                    fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                    714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                    Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                    Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                    Qty Qty

                                    Series 50 1 1

                                    Series 55 mdash 1

                                    Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                    Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                    NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                    Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                    Filter Description

                                    Fuel Pro 230

                                    Fuel Pro 232

                                    Fuel Pro 380382

                                    Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                    Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                    Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                    Filter Description Micron Rating

                                    Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                    Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                    600 20

                                    Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                    NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                    7 Filtration

                                    36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                    Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                    Part No Description

                                    23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                    23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                    23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                    23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                    23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                    23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                    23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                    23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                    23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                    All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                    8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                    81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                    8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                    38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                    9 Supplemental Information

                                    91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                    SAE Standards

                                    Society of Automotive Engineers

                                    Technical Publications

                                    400 Commonwealth Drive

                                    Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                    wwwsaeorg

                                    ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                    100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                    West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                    wwwastmorg

                                    API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                    American Petroleum Institute

                                    1220 L Street Northwest

                                    Washington DC 20005

                                    Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                    DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                    Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                    10787 Berlin

                                    Germany

                                    wwwdinde

                                    International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                    Case postale 56

                                    CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                    Switzerland

                                    wwwisoorg

                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                    All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                    • 1 Introduction
                                      • 11 Trademark Information
                                      • 12 Introduction
                                        • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                          • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                          • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                          • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                          • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                          • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                          • 26 Monograde Oils
                                            • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                              • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                              • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                              • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                              • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                              • 35 Universal Oils
                                              • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                              • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                              • 38 Typical Properties
                                              • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                              • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                              • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                  • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                  • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                  • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                  • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                  • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                    • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                      • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                      • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                        • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                          • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                          • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                          • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                          • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                          • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                          • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                            • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                              • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                              • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                  • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                    • 631 Distillation
                                                                    • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                    • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                      • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                        • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                        • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                        • 643 EN 15751
                                                                          • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                          • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                            • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                            • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                            • 663 Pour Point
                                                                              • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                  • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                  • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                  • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                  • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                  • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                  • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                  • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                  • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                  • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                  • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                  • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                  • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                  • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                    • 7 Filtration
                                                                                      • 71 Filtration
                                                                                        • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                        • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                        • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                        • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                            • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                              • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                  • 91 Supplemental Information

                                      55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and CanadaThe oil drain intervals for the engines listed in the table below are based on engines operating in specific regions outside ofthe United States and Canada with a Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS 93K218 and DFS 93K214 approved oilAPI CK-4CJ-4CI-4 Plus or equivalent certified oil that is not Detroit Fluids Specification approved may be used at reduceddrain intervals These intervals should be considered as maximum and should not be exceeded Oil drain intervals are basedon duty cycle and may need to be reduced depending on customer operation and application

                                      Table 14 Maximum Oil Drain and Filter Change Intervals for Detroit Fluids Specification DFS 93K222 DFS93K218 and DFS 93K214 Approved Oils for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada

                                      Oil Drain Intervals

                                      Service Application Engine Series Region Oil Drain Interval

                                      Highway Truck MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                                      24000 km

                                      Stop amp Go Short Trip MBE 900 MBE 4000 S60(pre-2007)

                                      9600 km

                                      56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway EnginesTo determine alternate oil drain intervals for those listed in the following table and figure

                                      NOTE The oil drain interval are based on engine hours and fuel consumption

                                      Figure 3 Oil Drain Interval in Hours for Pre-2007 MBE 900 On-Highway Engines

                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                      All information subject to change without notice 19DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                      6 Diesel Fuel

                                      61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

                                      62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

                                      For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

                                      NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

                                      NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

                                      NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

                                      6 Diesel Fuel

                                      20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                      Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                                      Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                                      Biodiesel Content (VV)

                                      D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

                                      API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

                                      Minimum 40 33

                                      Maximum 43 38

                                      Specific Gravity gml 60degF

                                      1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

                                      Minimum 0812 0830

                                      Maximum 0825 0855

                                      Flash Point degCMinimum

                                      D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                                      38 52

                                      DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

                                      D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

                                      Minimum 282

                                      Maximum 338

                                      Cetane numberMinimum

                                      ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                      One of the followingproperties must be

                                      met

                                      (1) Cetane indexMinimum

                                      ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

                                      (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

                                      ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

                                      Heat Content netBTUgal

                                      D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

                                      Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

                                      D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

                                      Minimum 13 19

                                      Maximum 24 41

                                      Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

                                      D 5453 D2622GD129

                                      EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                                      15 15

                                      mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

                                      mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

                                      Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

                                      Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

                                      D 2274 ndash 15 15

                                      Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

                                      Stability) min

                                      D 6468 ndash 70 70

                                      OperabilityRequirements

                                      Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

                                      Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

                                      Copper strip corrosionrating max

                                      D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                      All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                      DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                                      Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                                      (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

                                      50degC)

                                      ndash ndash

                                      Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

                                      LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

                                      Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

                                      D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

                                      distillation residue mass max

                                      015 2

                                      Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

                                      D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

                                      Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

                                      (CU) min

                                      D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

                                      Acid Number mgKOHg max

                                      D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

                                      Oxidation Stabilityhours min

                                      EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

                                      Calcium andMagnesium

                                      combined ppm

                                      EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                                      Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

                                      Sodium andPotassium combined

                                      ppm

                                      EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                                      Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

                                      Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                      Glyceride Content ndash ndash

                                      Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                      Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                      Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                      NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

                                      Water CoalescingEffectiveness

                                      minimum

                                      D 7261 ndash 70 70

                                      Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

                                      Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                      Property ASTM TestMethod

                                      ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                      Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                      GCSB-3522

                                      Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                      14214

                                      No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                      BiodieselContent

                                      (VV)

                                      D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

                                      API Gravityat 60degF

                                      D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                      Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

                                      Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

                                      6 Diesel Fuel

                                      22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                      Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                      Property ASTM TestMethod

                                      ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                      Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                      GCSB-3522

                                      Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                      14214

                                      No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                      SpecificGravity gml

                                      60degF

                                      1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                      Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                                      Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                                      Flash PointdegC Minimum

                                      D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                                      38 52 52 93

                                      DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                                      vol recovered

                                      D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                      Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                                      Maximum 338 343 ndash

                                      CetanenumberMinimum

                                      43 47

                                      One of thefollowingproperties

                                      must be met

                                      ndash ndash

                                      (1) Cetaneindex

                                      Minimum

                                      ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                                      (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                                      ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                                      Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                                      D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                                      KinematicViscositymm2S at

                                      40degC

                                      D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                      Minimum 13 19 19 19

                                      Maximum 24 41 41 6

                                      Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                                      Maximum

                                      D 5453D2622G

                                      D129

                                      EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                                      15 15 15 15

                                      massmaximum

                                      ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                      massminimum

                                      ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                      Ash massmax

                                      D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                                      AcceleratedStorage

                                      Stability mgLmax

                                      D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                                      Reflectanceat 150degC

                                      (highTemperatureStability) min

                                      D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                      All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                      Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                      Property ASTM TestMethod

                                      ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                      Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                      GCSB-3522

                                      Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                      14214

                                      No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                      OperabilityRequirement

                                      s

                                      Water ppmmax

                                      ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                                      Sedimentppm max

                                      ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                                      Copper stripcorrosion

                                      rating max

                                      D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                                      (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                                      temperatureof 50degC)

                                      ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                      Cloud pointdegC max

                                      D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                                      LTFTCFPPdegC max

                                      D 4539D6371

                                      EN ISO 5165 EN116

                                      varies varies varies varies

                                      Ramsbottomcarbon

                                      residue on 10

                                      D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                      distillationresidue mass max

                                      015 02 02 05

                                      LubricityHFRR

                                      60degC micronmax

                                      D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                                      ConductivitypSm or

                                      ConductivityUnits (CU)

                                      min

                                      D 2624D4308

                                      ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                                      Acid Numbermg KOHg

                                      max

                                      D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                                      OxidationStability

                                      hours min

                                      EN 15751EN14214

                                      EN 15751EN14214

                                      24 24 20 8

                                      Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                                      ppm

                                      EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                                      Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                                      Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                                      ppm

                                      EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                                      Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                                      Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                                      6 Diesel Fuel

                                      24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                      Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                      Property ASTM TestMethod

                                      ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                      Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                      GCSB-3522

                                      Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                      14214

                                      No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                      GlycerideContent

                                      ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                      Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                                      Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                      Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                      NACECorrosion

                                      Test

                                      B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                                      WaterCoalescing

                                      Effectiveness minimum

                                      D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                                      621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                                      622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                                      63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                                      631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                      All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                      632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                                      633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                                      Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                                      64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                                      641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                                      642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                                      643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                                      6 Diesel Fuel

                                      26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                      65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                                      When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                                      66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                                      661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                                      The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                                      662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                                      After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                                      663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                      All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                      67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                                      671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                                      Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                                      bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                                      bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                                      Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                                      672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                                      The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                                      bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                                      bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                                      as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                                      potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                                      These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                                      In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                                      68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                                      Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                                      6 Diesel Fuel

                                      28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                      To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                                      bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                                      regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                                      NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                                      69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                                      bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                                      Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                                      Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                                      bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                                      bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                                      bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                                      bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                                      bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                                      bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                      All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                      containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                                      bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                                      The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                                      Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                                      610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                                      bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                                      bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                                      bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                                      611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                                      Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                                      bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                                      Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                                      For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                                      612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                                      must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                                      blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                                      bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                                      6 Diesel Fuel

                                      30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                      bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                      613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                      bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                      Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                      under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                      614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                      with petroleum diesel fuel

                                      615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                      quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                      specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                      616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                      regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                      bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                      617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                      separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                      by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                      All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                      618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                      layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                      619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                      the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                      620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                      maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                      bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                      6 Diesel Fuel

                                      32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                      7 Filtration

                                      71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                      711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                      Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                      Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                      Fuel Filter Requirements

                                      bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                      bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                      bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                      Oil Filter Requirements

                                      bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                      712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                      All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                      Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                      Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                      98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                      70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                      pressure per SAE J1858

                                      1993 and newer

                                      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                      98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                      gpm per SAE J1858

                                      70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                      pressure per SAE J1858

                                      Pre-1993

                                      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                      98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                      48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                      pressure per SAE J905

                                      Pre-2004

                                      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                      Separator Filter

                                      98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                      gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                      at 125 lph

                                      48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                      pressure per SAE J905

                                      All

                                      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                      98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                      gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                      15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                      Pre-2004

                                      S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                      875 minimum on3-5micron

                                      985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                      minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                      Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                      23121999

                                      23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                      2004 and newer

                                      S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                      875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                      minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                      10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                      fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                      Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                      efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                      J1839

                                      58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                      per SAE J905

                                      All

                                      7 Filtration

                                      34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                      Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                      Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                      MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                      10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                      gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                      326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                      (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                      All

                                      MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                      88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                      4548-12)

                                      100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                      pressure)

                                      All

                                      MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                      filter)

                                      300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                      Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                      90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                      Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                      Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                      lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                      All

                                      80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                      on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                      particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                      Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                      65 + 1 μm)

                                      All

                                      MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                      according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                      ndash All

                                      MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                      according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                      ndash All

                                      DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                      at 291 gpm All

                                      Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                      at 291 gpm All

                                      Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                      at 449 gpm All

                                      Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                      126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                      pressure)

                                      All

                                      DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                      at 291 gpm All

                                      713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                      All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                      fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                      714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                      Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                      Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                      Qty Qty

                                      Series 50 1 1

                                      Series 55 mdash 1

                                      Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                      Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                      NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                      Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                      Filter Description

                                      Fuel Pro 230

                                      Fuel Pro 232

                                      Fuel Pro 380382

                                      Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                      Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                      Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                      Filter Description Micron Rating

                                      Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                      Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                      600 20

                                      Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                      NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                      7 Filtration

                                      36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                      Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                      Part No Description

                                      23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                      23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                      23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                      23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                      23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                      23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                      23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                      23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                      23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                      All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                      8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                      81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                      8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                      38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                      9 Supplemental Information

                                      91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                      SAE Standards

                                      Society of Automotive Engineers

                                      Technical Publications

                                      400 Commonwealth Drive

                                      Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                      wwwsaeorg

                                      ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                      100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                      West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                      wwwastmorg

                                      API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                      American Petroleum Institute

                                      1220 L Street Northwest

                                      Washington DC 20005

                                      Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

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                                      Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                      10787 Berlin

                                      Germany

                                      wwwdinde

                                      International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                      Case postale 56

                                      CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                      Switzerland

                                      wwwisoorg

                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                      All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                      • 1 Introduction
                                        • 11 Trademark Information
                                        • 12 Introduction
                                          • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                            • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                            • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                            • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                            • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                            • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                            • 26 Monograde Oils
                                              • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                • 35 Universal Oils
                                                • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                • 38 Typical Properties
                                                • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                  • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                    • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                    • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                    • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                    • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                    • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                      • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                        • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                        • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                          • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                            • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                            • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                            • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                            • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                            • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                            • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                              • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                  • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                  • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                    • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                      • 631 Distillation
                                                                      • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                      • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                        • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                          • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                          • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                          • 643 EN 15751
                                                                            • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                            • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                              • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                              • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                              • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                  • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                  • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                    • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                    • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                    • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                    • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                    • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                    • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                    • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                    • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                    • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                    • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                    • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                    • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                    • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                      • 7 Filtration
                                                                                        • 71 Filtration
                                                                                          • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                          • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                          • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                          • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                              • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                  • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                    • 91 Supplemental Information

                                        6 Diesel Fuel

                                        61 Diesel FuelThe quality of fuel used is a very important factor in obtaining satisfactory engine performance long engine life andacceptable exhaust emission levels For EPA07 EPA10 GHG14 and GHG17 exhaust compliant engines equipped withexhaust aftertreatment devices the use of Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel (15-ppm 00015 wt) is critical to thefunction and service life of these devices Use of this fuel in pre-2007 engines will provide cleaner combustion less soot andfewer fuel-related deposits ULSD fuel is recommended by Detroittrade for use in Series 60 Series 50 Series 55 MBE 900MBE 4000 DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines

                                        62 Diesel Fuel Quality and SelectionAll DD Platform engines are designed to operate on Ultra-Low Sulfur Diesel (ULSD) fuel For optimal fuel systemperformance Detroit Diesel recommends Top Tier Diesel (see figure below)

                                        For optimum engine operation and maximum service life diesel fuels meeting the property requirements listed in the tablebelow are recommended for use

                                        NOTE When prolonged idling periods or cold weather conditions below 0degC (32degF) are encountered theuse of 1-D fuel is recommended However note that transit coach engines are emission certified on eitherNo 1 or No 2 Diesel fuel To maintain emission compliance only use the correct certified fuel

                                        NOTE Please note that biodiesel fuel blended above B5 is not permissible in DD Platform or MBEengines

                                        NOTE Raw Vegetable Oil and similar triglycerides are not permissible in all DETROITtrade or MBE enginesas a blendstock additive or contaminant

                                        6 Diesel Fuel

                                        20 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                        Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                                        Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                                        Biodiesel Content (VV)

                                        D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

                                        API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

                                        Minimum 40 33

                                        Maximum 43 38

                                        Specific Gravity gml 60degF

                                        1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

                                        Minimum 0812 0830

                                        Maximum 0825 0855

                                        Flash Point degCMinimum

                                        D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                                        38 52

                                        DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

                                        D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

                                        Minimum 282

                                        Maximum 338

                                        Cetane numberMinimum

                                        ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                        One of the followingproperties must be

                                        met

                                        (1) Cetane indexMinimum

                                        ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

                                        (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

                                        ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

                                        Heat Content netBTUgal

                                        D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

                                        Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

                                        D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

                                        Minimum 13 19

                                        Maximum 24 41

                                        Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

                                        D 5453 D2622GD129

                                        EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                                        15 15

                                        mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

                                        mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

                                        Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

                                        Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

                                        D 2274 ndash 15 15

                                        Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

                                        Stability) min

                                        D 6468 ndash 70 70

                                        OperabilityRequirements

                                        Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

                                        Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

                                        Copper strip corrosionrating max

                                        D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                        All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                        DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                                        Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                                        (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

                                        50degC)

                                        ndash ndash

                                        Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

                                        LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

                                        Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

                                        D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

                                        distillation residue mass max

                                        015 2

                                        Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

                                        D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

                                        Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

                                        (CU) min

                                        D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

                                        Acid Number mgKOHg max

                                        D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

                                        Oxidation Stabilityhours min

                                        EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

                                        Calcium andMagnesium

                                        combined ppm

                                        EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                                        Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

                                        Sodium andPotassium combined

                                        ppm

                                        EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                                        Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

                                        Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                        Glyceride Content ndash ndash

                                        Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                        Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                        Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                        NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

                                        Water CoalescingEffectiveness

                                        minimum

                                        D 7261 ndash 70 70

                                        Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

                                        Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                        Property ASTM TestMethod

                                        ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                        Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                        GCSB-3522

                                        Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                        14214

                                        No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                        BiodieselContent

                                        (VV)

                                        D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

                                        API Gravityat 60degF

                                        D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                        Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

                                        Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

                                        6 Diesel Fuel

                                        22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                        Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                        Property ASTM TestMethod

                                        ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                        Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                        GCSB-3522

                                        Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                        14214

                                        No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                        SpecificGravity gml

                                        60degF

                                        1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                        Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                                        Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                                        Flash PointdegC Minimum

                                        D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                                        38 52 52 93

                                        DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                                        vol recovered

                                        D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                        Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                                        Maximum 338 343 ndash

                                        CetanenumberMinimum

                                        43 47

                                        One of thefollowingproperties

                                        must be met

                                        ndash ndash

                                        (1) Cetaneindex

                                        Minimum

                                        ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                                        (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                                        ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                                        Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                                        D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                                        KinematicViscositymm2S at

                                        40degC

                                        D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                        Minimum 13 19 19 19

                                        Maximum 24 41 41 6

                                        Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                                        Maximum

                                        D 5453D2622G

                                        D129

                                        EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                                        15 15 15 15

                                        massmaximum

                                        ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                        massminimum

                                        ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                        Ash massmax

                                        D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                                        AcceleratedStorage

                                        Stability mgLmax

                                        D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                                        Reflectanceat 150degC

                                        (highTemperatureStability) min

                                        D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                        All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                        Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                        Property ASTM TestMethod

                                        ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                        Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                        GCSB-3522

                                        Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                        14214

                                        No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                        OperabilityRequirement

                                        s

                                        Water ppmmax

                                        ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                                        Sedimentppm max

                                        ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                                        Copper stripcorrosion

                                        rating max

                                        D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                                        (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                                        temperatureof 50degC)

                                        ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                        Cloud pointdegC max

                                        D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                                        LTFTCFPPdegC max

                                        D 4539D6371

                                        EN ISO 5165 EN116

                                        varies varies varies varies

                                        Ramsbottomcarbon

                                        residue on 10

                                        D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                        distillationresidue mass max

                                        015 02 02 05

                                        LubricityHFRR

                                        60degC micronmax

                                        D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                                        ConductivitypSm or

                                        ConductivityUnits (CU)

                                        min

                                        D 2624D4308

                                        ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                                        Acid Numbermg KOHg

                                        max

                                        D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                                        OxidationStability

                                        hours min

                                        EN 15751EN14214

                                        EN 15751EN14214

                                        24 24 20 8

                                        Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                                        ppm

                                        EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                                        Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                                        Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                                        ppm

                                        EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                                        Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                                        Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                                        6 Diesel Fuel

                                        24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                        Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                        Property ASTM TestMethod

                                        ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                        Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                        GCSB-3522

                                        Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                        14214

                                        No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                        GlycerideContent

                                        ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                        Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                                        Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                        Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                        NACECorrosion

                                        Test

                                        B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                                        WaterCoalescing

                                        Effectiveness minimum

                                        D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                                        621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                                        622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                                        63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                                        631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                        All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                        632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                                        633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                                        Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                                        64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                                        641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                                        642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                                        643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                                        6 Diesel Fuel

                                        26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                        65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                                        When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                                        66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                                        661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                                        The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                                        662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                                        After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                                        663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                        All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                        67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                                        671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                                        Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                                        bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                                        bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                                        Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                                        672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                                        The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                                        bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                                        bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                                        as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                                        potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                                        These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                                        In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                                        68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                                        Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                                        6 Diesel Fuel

                                        28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                        To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                                        bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                                        regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                                        NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                                        69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                                        bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                                        Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                                        Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                                        bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                                        bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                                        bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                                        bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                                        bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                                        bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                        All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                        containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                                        bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                                        The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                                        Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                                        610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                                        bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                                        bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                                        bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                                        611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                                        Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                                        bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                                        Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                                        For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                                        612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                                        must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                                        blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                                        bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                                        6 Diesel Fuel

                                        30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                        bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                        613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                        bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                        Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                        under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                        614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                        with petroleum diesel fuel

                                        615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                        quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                        specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                        616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                        regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                        bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                        617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                        separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                        by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                        All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                        618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                        layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                        619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                        the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                        620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                        maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                        bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                        6 Diesel Fuel

                                        32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                        7 Filtration

                                        71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                        711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                        Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                        Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                        Fuel Filter Requirements

                                        bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                        bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                        bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                        Oil Filter Requirements

                                        bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                        712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                        All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                        Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                        Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                        98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                        70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                        pressure per SAE J1858

                                        1993 and newer

                                        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                        98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                        gpm per SAE J1858

                                        70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                        pressure per SAE J1858

                                        Pre-1993

                                        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                        98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                        48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                        pressure per SAE J905

                                        Pre-2004

                                        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                        Separator Filter

                                        98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                        gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                        at 125 lph

                                        48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                        pressure per SAE J905

                                        All

                                        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                        98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                        gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                        15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                        Pre-2004

                                        S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                        875 minimum on3-5micron

                                        985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                        minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                        Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                        23121999

                                        23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                        2004 and newer

                                        S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                        875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                        minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                        10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                        fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                        Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                        efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                        J1839

                                        58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                        per SAE J905

                                        All

                                        7 Filtration

                                        34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                        Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                        Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                        MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                        10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                        gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                        326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                        (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                        All

                                        MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                        88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                        4548-12)

                                        100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                        pressure)

                                        All

                                        MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                        filter)

                                        300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                        Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                        90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                        Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                        Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                        lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                        All

                                        80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                        on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                        particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                        Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                        65 + 1 μm)

                                        All

                                        MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                        according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                        ndash All

                                        MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                        according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                        ndash All

                                        DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                        at 291 gpm All

                                        Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                        at 291 gpm All

                                        Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                        at 449 gpm All

                                        Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                        126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                        pressure)

                                        All

                                        DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                        at 291 gpm All

                                        713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                        All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                        fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                        714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                        Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                        Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                        Qty Qty

                                        Series 50 1 1

                                        Series 55 mdash 1

                                        Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                        Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                        NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                        Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                        Filter Description

                                        Fuel Pro 230

                                        Fuel Pro 232

                                        Fuel Pro 380382

                                        Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                        Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                        Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                        Filter Description Micron Rating

                                        Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                        Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                        600 20

                                        Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                        NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                        7 Filtration

                                        36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                        Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                        Part No Description

                                        23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                        23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                        23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                        23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                        23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                        23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                        23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                        23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                        23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                        All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                        8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                        81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                        8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                        38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                        9 Supplemental Information

                                        91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                        SAE Standards

                                        Society of Automotive Engineers

                                        Technical Publications

                                        400 Commonwealth Drive

                                        Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                        wwwsaeorg

                                        ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                        100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                        West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                        wwwastmorg

                                        API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                        American Petroleum Institute

                                        1220 L Street Northwest

                                        Washington DC 20005

                                        Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                        DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                        Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                        10787 Berlin

                                        Germany

                                        wwwdinde

                                        International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                        Case postale 56

                                        CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                        Switzerland

                                        wwwisoorg

                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                        All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                        • 1 Introduction
                                          • 11 Trademark Information
                                          • 12 Introduction
                                            • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                              • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                              • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                              • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                              • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                              • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                              • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                  • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                  • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                  • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                  • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                  • 35 Universal Oils
                                                  • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                  • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                  • 38 Typical Properties
                                                  • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                  • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                  • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                    • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                      • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                      • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                      • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                      • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                      • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                        • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                          • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                          • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                            • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                              • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                              • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                              • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                              • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                              • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                              • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                  • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                  • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                    • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                    • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                      • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                        • 631 Distillation
                                                                        • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                        • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                          • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                            • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                            • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                            • 643 EN 15751
                                                                              • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                              • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                  • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                    • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                    • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                      • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                      • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                      • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                      • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                      • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                      • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                      • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                      • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                      • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                      • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                      • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                      • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                      • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                        • 7 Filtration
                                                                                          • 71 Filtration
                                                                                            • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                            • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                            • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                            • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                  • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                    • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                      • 91 Supplemental Information

                                          Table 15DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                                          Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                                          Biodiesel Content (VV)

                                          D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5

                                          API Gravity at 60degF D 287 ndash ndash ndash

                                          Minimum 40 33

                                          Maximum 43 38

                                          Specific Gravity gml 60degF

                                          1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash

                                          Minimum 0812 0830

                                          Maximum 0825 0855

                                          Flash Point degCMinimum

                                          D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                                          38 52

                                          DistillationTemperature degC 90 vol recovered

                                          D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash

                                          Minimum 282

                                          Maximum 338

                                          Cetane numberMinimum

                                          ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                          One of the followingproperties must be

                                          met

                                          (1) Cetane indexMinimum

                                          ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40

                                          (2) Aromaticity volMaximum

                                          ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35

                                          Heat Content netBTUgal

                                          D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900

                                          Kinematic Viscositymm2S at 40degC

                                          D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash

                                          Minimum 13 19

                                          Maximum 24 41

                                          Sulfur ppm (μgg)Maximum

                                          D 5453 D2622GD129

                                          EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                                          15 15

                                          mass maximum ndash ndash ndash

                                          mass minimum ndash ndash ndash

                                          Ash mass max D 482 6245 001 001

                                          Accelerated StorageStability mgL max

                                          D 2274 ndash 15 15

                                          Reflectance at 150degC(high Temperature

                                          Stability) min

                                          D 6468 ndash 70 70

                                          OperabilityRequirements

                                          Water ppm max ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200

                                          Sediment ppm max ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24

                                          Copper strip corrosionrating max

                                          D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1

                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                          All information subject to change without notice 21DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                          DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                                          Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                                          (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

                                          50degC)

                                          ndash ndash

                                          Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

                                          LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

                                          Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

                                          D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

                                          distillation residue mass max

                                          015 2

                                          Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

                                          D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

                                          Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

                                          (CU) min

                                          D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

                                          Acid Number mgKOHg max

                                          D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

                                          Oxidation Stabilityhours min

                                          EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

                                          Calcium andMagnesium

                                          combined ppm

                                          EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                                          Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

                                          Sodium andPotassium combined

                                          ppm

                                          EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                                          Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

                                          Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                          Glyceride Content ndash ndash

                                          Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                          Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                          Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                          NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

                                          Water CoalescingEffectiveness

                                          minimum

                                          D 7261 ndash 70 70

                                          Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

                                          Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                          Property ASTM TestMethod

                                          ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                          Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                          GCSB-3522

                                          Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                          14214

                                          No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                          BiodieselContent

                                          (VV)

                                          D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

                                          API Gravityat 60degF

                                          D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                          Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

                                          Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

                                          6 Diesel Fuel

                                          22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                          Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                          Property ASTM TestMethod

                                          ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                          Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                          GCSB-3522

                                          Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                          14214

                                          No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                          SpecificGravity gml

                                          60degF

                                          1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                          Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                                          Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                                          Flash PointdegC Minimum

                                          D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                                          38 52 52 93

                                          DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                                          vol recovered

                                          D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                          Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                                          Maximum 338 343 ndash

                                          CetanenumberMinimum

                                          43 47

                                          One of thefollowingproperties

                                          must be met

                                          ndash ndash

                                          (1) Cetaneindex

                                          Minimum

                                          ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                                          (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                                          ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                                          Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                                          D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                                          KinematicViscositymm2S at

                                          40degC

                                          D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                          Minimum 13 19 19 19

                                          Maximum 24 41 41 6

                                          Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                                          Maximum

                                          D 5453D2622G

                                          D129

                                          EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                                          15 15 15 15

                                          massmaximum

                                          ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                          massminimum

                                          ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                          Ash massmax

                                          D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                                          AcceleratedStorage

                                          Stability mgLmax

                                          D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                                          Reflectanceat 150degC

                                          (highTemperatureStability) min

                                          D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                          All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                          Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                          Property ASTM TestMethod

                                          ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                          Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                          GCSB-3522

                                          Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                          14214

                                          No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                          OperabilityRequirement

                                          s

                                          Water ppmmax

                                          ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                                          Sedimentppm max

                                          ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                                          Copper stripcorrosion

                                          rating max

                                          D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                                          (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                                          temperatureof 50degC)

                                          ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                          Cloud pointdegC max

                                          D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                                          LTFTCFPPdegC max

                                          D 4539D6371

                                          EN ISO 5165 EN116

                                          varies varies varies varies

                                          Ramsbottomcarbon

                                          residue on 10

                                          D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                          distillationresidue mass max

                                          015 02 02 05

                                          LubricityHFRR

                                          60degC micronmax

                                          D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                                          ConductivitypSm or

                                          ConductivityUnits (CU)

                                          min

                                          D 2624D4308

                                          ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                                          Acid Numbermg KOHg

                                          max

                                          D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                                          OxidationStability

                                          hours min

                                          EN 15751EN14214

                                          EN 15751EN14214

                                          24 24 20 8

                                          Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                                          ppm

                                          EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                                          Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                                          Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                                          ppm

                                          EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                                          Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                                          Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                                          6 Diesel Fuel

                                          24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                          Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                          Property ASTM TestMethod

                                          ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                          Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                          GCSB-3522

                                          Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                          14214

                                          No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                          GlycerideContent

                                          ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                          Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                                          Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                          Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                          NACECorrosion

                                          Test

                                          B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                                          WaterCoalescing

                                          Effectiveness minimum

                                          D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                                          621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                                          622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                                          63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                                          631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                          All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                          632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                                          633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                                          Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                                          64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                                          641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                                          642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                                          643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                                          6 Diesel Fuel

                                          26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                          65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                                          When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                                          66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                                          661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                                          The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                                          662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                                          After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                                          663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                          All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                          67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                                          671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                                          Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                                          bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                                          bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                                          Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                                          672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                                          The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                                          bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                                          bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                                          as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                                          potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                                          These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                                          In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                                          68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                                          Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                                          6 Diesel Fuel

                                          28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                          To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                                          bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                                          regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                                          NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                                          69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                                          bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                                          Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                                          Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                                          bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                                          bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                                          bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                                          bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                                          bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                                          bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                          All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                          containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                                          bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                                          The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                                          Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                                          610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                                          bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                                          bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                                          bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                                          611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                                          Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                                          bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                                          Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                                          For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                                          612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                                          must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                                          blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                                          bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                                          6 Diesel Fuel

                                          30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                          bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                          613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                          bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                          Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                          under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                          614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                          with petroleum diesel fuel

                                          615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                          quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                          specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                          616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                          regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                          bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                          617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                          separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                          by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                          All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                          618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                          layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                          619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                          the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                          620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                          maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                          bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                          6 Diesel Fuel

                                          32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                          7 Filtration

                                          71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                          711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                          Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                          Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                          Fuel Filter Requirements

                                          bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                          bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                          bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                          Oil Filter Requirements

                                          bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                          712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                          All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                          Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                          Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                          98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                          70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                          pressure per SAE J1858

                                          1993 and newer

                                          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                          98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                          gpm per SAE J1858

                                          70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                          pressure per SAE J1858

                                          Pre-1993

                                          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                          98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                          48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                          pressure per SAE J905

                                          Pre-2004

                                          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                          Separator Filter

                                          98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                          gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                          at 125 lph

                                          48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                          pressure per SAE J905

                                          All

                                          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                          98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                          gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                          15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                          Pre-2004

                                          S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                          875 minimum on3-5micron

                                          985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                          minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                          Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                          23121999

                                          23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                          2004 and newer

                                          S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                          875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                          minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                          10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                          fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                          Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                          efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                          J1839

                                          58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                          per SAE J905

                                          All

                                          7 Filtration

                                          34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                          Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                          Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                          MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                          10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                          gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                          326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                          (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                          All

                                          MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                          88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                          4548-12)

                                          100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                          pressure)

                                          All

                                          MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                          filter)

                                          300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                          Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                          90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                          Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                          Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                          lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                          All

                                          80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                          on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                          particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                          Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                          65 + 1 μm)

                                          All

                                          MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                          according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                          ndash All

                                          MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                          according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                          ndash All

                                          DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                          at 291 gpm All

                                          Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                          at 291 gpm All

                                          Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                          at 449 gpm All

                                          Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                          126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                          pressure)

                                          All

                                          DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                          at 291 gpm All

                                          713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                          All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                          fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                          714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                          Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                          Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                          Qty Qty

                                          Series 50 1 1

                                          Series 55 mdash 1

                                          Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                          Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                          NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                          Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                          Filter Description

                                          Fuel Pro 230

                                          Fuel Pro 232

                                          Fuel Pro 380382

                                          Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                          Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                          Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                          Filter Description Micron Rating

                                          Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                          Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                          600 20

                                          Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                          NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                          7 Filtration

                                          36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                          Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                          Part No Description

                                          23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                          23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                          23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                          23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                          23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                          23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                          23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                          23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                          23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                          All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                          8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                          81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                          8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                          38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                          9 Supplemental Information

                                          91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                          SAE Standards

                                          Society of Automotive Engineers

                                          Technical Publications

                                          400 Commonwealth Drive

                                          Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                          wwwsaeorg

                                          ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                          100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                          West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                          wwwastmorg

                                          API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                          American Petroleum Institute

                                          1220 L Street Northwest

                                          Washington DC 20005

                                          Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                          DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                          Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                          10787 Berlin

                                          Germany

                                          wwwdinde

                                          International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                          Case postale 56

                                          CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                          Switzerland

                                          wwwisoorg

                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                          All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                          • 1 Introduction
                                            • 11 Trademark Information
                                            • 12 Introduction
                                              • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                  • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                    • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                    • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                    • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                    • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                    • 35 Universal Oils
                                                    • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                    • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                    • 38 Typical Properties
                                                    • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                    • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                    • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                      • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                        • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                        • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                        • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                        • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                        • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                          • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                            • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                            • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                              • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                  • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                    • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                    • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                      • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                      • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                        • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                          • 631 Distillation
                                                                          • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                          • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                            • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                              • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                              • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                              • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                  • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                  • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                  • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                    • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                      • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                      • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                        • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                        • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                        • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                        • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                        • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                        • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                        • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                        • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                        • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                        • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                        • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                        • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                        • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                          • 7 Filtration
                                                                                            • 71 Filtration
                                                                                              • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                              • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                              • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                              • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                  • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                    • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                      • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                        • 91 Supplemental Information

                                            DD Platform Family Fuel Requirements

                                            Property ASTM Test Method ISO Test Method No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel

                                            (3 h at a minimumcontrol temperature of

                                            50degC)

                                            ndash ndash

                                            Cloud point degC max D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1

                                            LTFTCFPP degC max D 4539D 6371 EN ISO 5165 EN 116 varies varies

                                            Ramsbottom carbonresidue on 10

                                            D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash

                                            distillation residue mass max

                                            015 2

                                            Lubricity HFRR 60degC micron max

                                            D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460

                                            Conductivity pSm orConductivity Units

                                            (CU) min

                                            D 2624D 4308 ndash 25 25

                                            Acid Number mgKOHg max

                                            D664D974 EN 14104 01 01

                                            Oxidation Stabilityhours min

                                            EN 15751EN 14214 EN 15751EN 14214 24 24

                                            Calcium andMagnesium

                                            combined ppm

                                            EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                                            Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001

                                            Sodium andPotassium combined

                                            ppm

                                            EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1

                                            Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash

                                            Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                            Glyceride Content ndash ndash

                                            Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                            Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                            Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash

                                            NACE Corrosion Test B++ min B++ min

                                            Water CoalescingEffectiveness

                                            minimum

                                            D 7261 ndash 70 70

                                            Particle Count ndash ISO 4406 181613 181613

                                            Table 16Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                            Property ASTM TestMethod

                                            ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                            Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                            GCSB-3522

                                            Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                            14214

                                            No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                            BiodieselContent

                                            (VV)

                                            D7371 EN 14103 le5 le5 6-20 100

                                            API Gravityat 60degF

                                            D 287 ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                            Minimum 40 33 ndash ndash

                                            Maximum 43 38 ndash ndash

                                            6 Diesel Fuel

                                            22 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                            Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                            Property ASTM TestMethod

                                            ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                            Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                            GCSB-3522

                                            Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                            14214

                                            No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                            SpecificGravity gml

                                            60degF

                                            1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                            Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                                            Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                                            Flash PointdegC Minimum

                                            D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                                            38 52 52 93

                                            DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                                            vol recovered

                                            D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                            Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                                            Maximum 338 343 ndash

                                            CetanenumberMinimum

                                            43 47

                                            One of thefollowingproperties

                                            must be met

                                            ndash ndash

                                            (1) Cetaneindex

                                            Minimum

                                            ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                                            (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                                            ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                                            Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                                            D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                                            KinematicViscositymm2S at

                                            40degC

                                            D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                            Minimum 13 19 19 19

                                            Maximum 24 41 41 6

                                            Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                                            Maximum

                                            D 5453D2622G

                                            D129

                                            EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                                            15 15 15 15

                                            massmaximum

                                            ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                            massminimum

                                            ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                            Ash massmax

                                            D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                                            AcceleratedStorage

                                            Stability mgLmax

                                            D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                                            Reflectanceat 150degC

                                            (highTemperatureStability) min

                                            D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                            All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                            Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                            Property ASTM TestMethod

                                            ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                            Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                            GCSB-3522

                                            Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                            14214

                                            No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                            OperabilityRequirement

                                            s

                                            Water ppmmax

                                            ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                                            Sedimentppm max

                                            ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                                            Copper stripcorrosion

                                            rating max

                                            D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                                            (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                                            temperatureof 50degC)

                                            ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                            Cloud pointdegC max

                                            D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                                            LTFTCFPPdegC max

                                            D 4539D6371

                                            EN ISO 5165 EN116

                                            varies varies varies varies

                                            Ramsbottomcarbon

                                            residue on 10

                                            D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                            distillationresidue mass max

                                            015 02 02 05

                                            LubricityHFRR

                                            60degC micronmax

                                            D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                                            ConductivitypSm or

                                            ConductivityUnits (CU)

                                            min

                                            D 2624D4308

                                            ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                                            Acid Numbermg KOHg

                                            max

                                            D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                                            OxidationStability

                                            hours min

                                            EN 15751EN14214

                                            EN 15751EN14214

                                            24 24 20 8

                                            Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                                            ppm

                                            EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                                            Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                                            Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                                            ppm

                                            EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                                            Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                                            Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                                            6 Diesel Fuel

                                            24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                            Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                            Property ASTM TestMethod

                                            ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                            Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                            GCSB-3522

                                            Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                            14214

                                            No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                            GlycerideContent

                                            ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                            Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                                            Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                            Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                            NACECorrosion

                                            Test

                                            B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                                            WaterCoalescing

                                            Effectiveness minimum

                                            D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                                            621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                                            622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                                            63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                                            631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                            All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                            632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                                            633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                                            Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                                            64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                                            641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                                            642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                                            643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                                            6 Diesel Fuel

                                            26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                            65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                                            When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                                            66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                                            661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                                            The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                                            662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                                            After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                                            663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                            All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                            67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                                            671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                                            Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                                            bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                                            bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                                            Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                                            672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                                            The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                                            bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                                            bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                                            as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                                            potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                                            These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                                            In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                                            68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                                            Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                                            6 Diesel Fuel

                                            28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                            To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                                            bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                                            regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                                            NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                                            69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                                            bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                                            Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                                            Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                                            bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                                            bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                                            bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                                            bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                                            bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                                            bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                            All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                            containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                                            bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                                            The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                                            Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                                            610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                                            bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                                            bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                                            bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                                            611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                                            Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                                            bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                                            Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                                            For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                                            612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                                            must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                                            blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                                            bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                                            6 Diesel Fuel

                                            30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                            bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                            613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                            bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                            Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                            under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                            614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                            with petroleum diesel fuel

                                            615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                            quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                            specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                            616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                            regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                            bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                            617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                            separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                            by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                            All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                            618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                            layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                            619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                            the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                            620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                            maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                            bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                            6 Diesel Fuel

                                            32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                            7 Filtration

                                            71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                            711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                            Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                            Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                            Fuel Filter Requirements

                                            bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                            bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                            bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                            Oil Filter Requirements

                                            bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                            712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                            All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                            Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                            Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                            98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                            70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                            pressure per SAE J1858

                                            1993 and newer

                                            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                            98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                            gpm per SAE J1858

                                            70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                            pressure per SAE J1858

                                            Pre-1993

                                            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                            98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                            48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                            pressure per SAE J905

                                            Pre-2004

                                            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                            Separator Filter

                                            98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                            gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                            at 125 lph

                                            48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                            pressure per SAE J905

                                            All

                                            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                            98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                            gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                            15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                            Pre-2004

                                            S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                            875 minimum on3-5micron

                                            985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                            minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                            Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                            23121999

                                            23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                            2004 and newer

                                            S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                            875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                            minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                            10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                            fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                            Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                            efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                            J1839

                                            58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                            per SAE J905

                                            All

                                            7 Filtration

                                            34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                            Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                            Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                            MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                            10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                            gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                            326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                            (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                            All

                                            MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                            88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                            4548-12)

                                            100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                            pressure)

                                            All

                                            MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                            filter)

                                            300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                            Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                            90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                            Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                            Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                            lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                            All

                                            80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                            on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                            particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                            Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                            65 + 1 μm)

                                            All

                                            MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                            according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                            ndash All

                                            MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                            according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                            ndash All

                                            DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                            at 291 gpm All

                                            Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                            at 291 gpm All

                                            Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                            at 449 gpm All

                                            Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                            126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                            pressure)

                                            All

                                            DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                            at 291 gpm All

                                            713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                            All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                            fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                            714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                            Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                            Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                            Qty Qty

                                            Series 50 1 1

                                            Series 55 mdash 1

                                            Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                            Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                            NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                            Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                            Filter Description

                                            Fuel Pro 230

                                            Fuel Pro 232

                                            Fuel Pro 380382

                                            Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                            Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                            Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                            Filter Description Micron Rating

                                            Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                            Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                            600 20

                                            Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                            NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                            7 Filtration

                                            36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                            Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                            Part No Description

                                            23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                            23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                            23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                            23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                            23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                            23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                            23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                            23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                            23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                            All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                            8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                            81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                            8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                            38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                            9 Supplemental Information

                                            91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                            SAE Standards

                                            Society of Automotive Engineers

                                            Technical Publications

                                            400 Commonwealth Drive

                                            Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                            wwwsaeorg

                                            ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                            100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                            West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                            wwwastmorg

                                            API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                            American Petroleum Institute

                                            1220 L Street Northwest

                                            Washington DC 20005

                                            Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                            DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                            Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                            10787 Berlin

                                            Germany

                                            wwwdinde

                                            International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                            Case postale 56

                                            CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                            Switzerland

                                            wwwisoorg

                                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                            All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                            • 1 Introduction
                                              • 11 Trademark Information
                                              • 12 Introduction
                                                • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                  • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                  • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                  • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                  • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                  • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                  • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                    • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                      • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                      • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                      • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                      • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                      • 35 Universal Oils
                                                      • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                      • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                      • 38 Typical Properties
                                                      • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                      • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                      • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                        • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                          • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                          • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                          • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                          • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                          • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                            • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                              • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                              • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                  • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                  • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                  • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                  • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                  • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                  • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                    • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                      • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                      • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                        • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                        • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                          • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                            • 631 Distillation
                                                                            • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                            • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                              • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                  • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                  • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                    • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                    • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                    • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                      • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                        • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                        • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                          • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                          • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                          • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                          • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                          • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                          • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                          • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                          • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                          • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                          • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                          • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                          • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                          • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                            • 7 Filtration
                                                                                              • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                    • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                      • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                        • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                          • 91 Supplemental Information

                                              Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                              Property ASTM TestMethod

                                              ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                              Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                              GCSB-3522

                                              Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                              14214

                                              No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                              SpecificGravity gml

                                              60degF

                                              1298 EN ISO 3675 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                              Minimum 0812 0830 ndash ndash

                                              Maximum 0825 0855 ndash ndash

                                              Flash PointdegC Minimum

                                              D 93 EN ISO 2719 EN ISO 3679

                                              38 52 52 93

                                              DistillationTemperaturedegC 90

                                              vol recovered

                                              D 86 EN ISO 3405 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                              Minimum 282 ndash ndash

                                              Maximum 338 343 ndash

                                              CetanenumberMinimum

                                              43 47

                                              One of thefollowingproperties

                                              must be met

                                              ndash ndash

                                              (1) Cetaneindex

                                              Minimum

                                              ASTM D 4737 EN ISO 4264 40 40 40 ndash

                                              (2)Aromaticity vol Maximum

                                              ASTM D 5186 EN 12916 35 35 ndash

                                              Heat Contentnet BTUgal

                                              D 4868 125000 - 127300 128500 -130900 ndash ndash

                                              KinematicViscositymm2S at

                                              40degC

                                              D 445 EN ISO 3104 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                              Minimum 13 19 19 19

                                              Maximum 24 41 41 6

                                              Sulfur ppm(μgg)

                                              Maximum

                                              D 5453D2622G

                                              D129

                                              EN ISO 20846EN ISO 20884EN ISO 13032

                                              15 15 15 15

                                              massmaximum

                                              ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                              massminimum

                                              ndash ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                              Ash massmax

                                              D 482 6245 001 001 001 002

                                              AcceleratedStorage

                                              Stability mgLmax

                                              D 2274 ndash 15 15 ndash ndash

                                              Reflectanceat 150degC

                                              (highTemperatureStability) min

                                              D 6468 ndash 70 70 ndash ndash

                                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                              All information subject to change without notice 23DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                              Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                              Property ASTM TestMethod

                                              ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                              Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                              GCSB-3522

                                              Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                              14214

                                              No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                              OperabilityRequirement

                                              s

                                              Water ppmmax

                                              ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                                              Sedimentppm max

                                              ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                                              Copper stripcorrosion

                                              rating max

                                              D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                                              (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                                              temperatureof 50degC)

                                              ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                              Cloud pointdegC max

                                              D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                                              LTFTCFPPdegC max

                                              D 4539D6371

                                              EN ISO 5165 EN116

                                              varies varies varies varies

                                              Ramsbottomcarbon

                                              residue on 10

                                              D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                              distillationresidue mass max

                                              015 02 02 05

                                              LubricityHFRR

                                              60degC micronmax

                                              D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                                              ConductivitypSm or

                                              ConductivityUnits (CU)

                                              min

                                              D 2624D4308

                                              ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                                              Acid Numbermg KOHg

                                              max

                                              D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                                              OxidationStability

                                              hours min

                                              EN 15751EN14214

                                              EN 15751EN14214

                                              24 24 20 8

                                              Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                                              ppm

                                              EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                                              Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                                              Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                                              ppm

                                              EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                                              Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                                              Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                                              6 Diesel Fuel

                                              24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                              Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                              Property ASTM TestMethod

                                              ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                              Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                              GCSB-3522

                                              Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                              14214

                                              No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                              GlycerideContent

                                              ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                              Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                                              Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                              Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                              NACECorrosion

                                              Test

                                              B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                                              WaterCoalescing

                                              Effectiveness minimum

                                              D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                                              621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                                              622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                                              63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                                              631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                              All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                              632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                                              633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                                              Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                                              64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                                              641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                                              642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                                              643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                                              6 Diesel Fuel

                                              26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                              65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                                              When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                                              66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                                              661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                                              The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                                              662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                                              After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                                              663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                              All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                              67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                                              671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                                              Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                                              bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                                              bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                                              Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                                              672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                                              The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                                              bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                                              bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                                              as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                                              potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                                              These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                                              In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                                              68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                                              Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                                              6 Diesel Fuel

                                              28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                              To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                                              bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                                              regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                                              NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                                              69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                                              bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                                              Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                                              Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                                              bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                                              bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                                              bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                                              bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                                              bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                                              bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                              All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                              containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                                              bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                                              The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                                              Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                                              610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                                              bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                                              bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                                              bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                                              611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                                              Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                                              bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                                              Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                                              For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                                              612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                                              must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                                              blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                                              bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                                              6 Diesel Fuel

                                              30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                              bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                              613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                              bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                              Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                              under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                              614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                              with petroleum diesel fuel

                                              615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                              quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                              specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                              616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                              regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                              bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                              617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                              separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                              by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                              All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                              618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                              layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                              619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                              the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                              620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                              maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                              bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                              6 Diesel Fuel

                                              32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                              7 Filtration

                                              71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                              711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                              Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                              Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                              Fuel Filter Requirements

                                              bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                              bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                              bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                              Oil Filter Requirements

                                              bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                              712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                              All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                              Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                              Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                              98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                              70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                              pressure per SAE J1858

                                              1993 and newer

                                              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                              98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                              gpm per SAE J1858

                                              70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                              pressure per SAE J1858

                                              Pre-1993

                                              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                              98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                              48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                              pressure per SAE J905

                                              Pre-2004

                                              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                              Separator Filter

                                              98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                              gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                              at 125 lph

                                              48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                              pressure per SAE J905

                                              All

                                              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                              98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                              gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                              15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                              Pre-2004

                                              S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                              875 minimum on3-5micron

                                              985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                              minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                              Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                              23121999

                                              23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                              2004 and newer

                                              S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                              875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                              minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                              10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                              fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                              Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                              efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                              J1839

                                              58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                              per SAE J905

                                              All

                                              7 Filtration

                                              34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                              Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                              Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                              MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                              10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                              gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                              326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                              (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                              All

                                              MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                              88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                              4548-12)

                                              100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                              pressure)

                                              All

                                              MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                              filter)

                                              300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                              Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                              90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                              Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                              Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                              lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                              All

                                              80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                              on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                              particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                              Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                              65 + 1 μm)

                                              All

                                              MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                              according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                              ndash All

                                              MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                              according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                              ndash All

                                              DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                              at 291 gpm All

                                              Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                              at 291 gpm All

                                              Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                              at 449 gpm All

                                              Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                              126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                              pressure)

                                              All

                                              DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                              at 291 gpm All

                                              713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                              All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                              fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                              714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                              Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                              Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                              Qty Qty

                                              Series 50 1 1

                                              Series 55 mdash 1

                                              Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                              Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                              NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                              Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                              Filter Description

                                              Fuel Pro 230

                                              Fuel Pro 232

                                              Fuel Pro 380382

                                              Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                              Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                              Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                              Filter Description Micron Rating

                                              Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                              Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                              600 20

                                              Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                              NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                              7 Filtration

                                              36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                              Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                              Part No Description

                                              23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                              23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                              23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                              23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                              23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                              23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                              23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                              23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                              23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                              All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                              8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                              81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                              8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                              38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                              9 Supplemental Information

                                              91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                              SAE Standards

                                              Society of Automotive Engineers

                                              Technical Publications

                                              400 Commonwealth Drive

                                              Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                              wwwsaeorg

                                              ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                              100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                              West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                              wwwastmorg

                                              API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                              American Petroleum Institute

                                              1220 L Street Northwest

                                              Washington DC 20005

                                              Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                              DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                              Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                              10787 Berlin

                                              Germany

                                              wwwdinde

                                              International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                              Case postale 56

                                              CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                              Switzerland

                                              wwwisoorg

                                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                              All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                              • 1 Introduction
                                                • 11 Trademark Information
                                                • 12 Introduction
                                                  • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                    • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                    • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                    • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                    • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                    • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                    • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                      • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                        • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                        • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                        • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                        • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                        • 35 Universal Oils
                                                        • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                        • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                        • 38 Typical Properties
                                                        • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                        • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                        • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                          • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                            • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                            • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                            • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                            • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                            • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                              • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                  • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                    • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                    • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                    • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                    • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                    • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                    • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                      • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                        • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                        • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                          • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                          • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                            • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                              • 631 Distillation
                                                                              • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                              • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                  • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                  • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                  • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                    • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                    • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                      • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                      • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                      • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                        • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                          • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                          • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                            • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                            • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                            • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                            • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                            • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                            • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                            • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                            • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                            • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                            • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                            • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                            • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                            • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                              • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                  • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                  • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                  • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                  • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                      • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                        • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                          • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                            • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                                Property ASTM TestMethod

                                                ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                                Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                                GCSB-3522

                                                Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                                14214

                                                No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                                OperabilityRequirement

                                                s

                                                Water ppmmax

                                                ASTM D 6304 EN ISO 12937 200 200 200 ppm 200 ppm

                                                Sedimentppm max

                                                ASTM D 2276 ndash 24 24 24 ppm 24 ppm

                                                Copper stripcorrosion

                                                rating max

                                                D 130 EN ISO 2160 No 1 No 1 No 1 No 1

                                                (3 h at aminimumcontrol

                                                temperatureof 50degC)

                                                ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                                Cloud pointdegC max

                                                D 2500 EN 23015 varies1 varies1 varies1 varies

                                                LTFTCFPPdegC max

                                                D 4539D6371

                                                EN ISO 5165 EN116

                                                varies varies varies varies

                                                Ramsbottomcarbon

                                                residue on 10

                                                D 524 EN ISO 10370 ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                                distillationresidue mass max

                                                015 02 02 05

                                                LubricityHFRR

                                                60degC micronmax

                                                D 6079 EN ISO 12156-1 460 460 460 ndash

                                                ConductivitypSm or

                                                ConductivityUnits (CU)

                                                min

                                                D 2624D4308

                                                ndash 25 25 ndash ndash

                                                Acid Numbermg KOHg

                                                max

                                                D664D974 EN 14104 01 01 01 03

                                                OxidationStability

                                                hours min

                                                EN 15751EN14214

                                                EN 15751EN14214

                                                24 24 20 8

                                                Calcium andMagnesiumcombined

                                                ppm

                                                EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 2

                                                Sulfated ash D 874 ISO 3987 001 001 001 0020 max

                                                Sodium andPotassiumcombined

                                                ppm

                                                EN 14538 EN 14538 lt1 lt1 lt1 1

                                                Free glycerin D 6584 ISO 3987 ndash ndash ndash 002 (see below)

                                                Total glycerin D 6584 EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 024 (see below)

                                                6 Diesel Fuel

                                                24 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                                Property ASTM TestMethod

                                                ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                                Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                                GCSB-3522

                                                Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                                14214

                                                No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                                GlycerideContent

                                                ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                                Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                                                Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                                Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                                NACECorrosion

                                                Test

                                                B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                                                WaterCoalescing

                                                Effectiveness minimum

                                                D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                                                621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                                                622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                                                63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                                                631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                                                633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                                                Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                                                64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                                                641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                                                642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                                                643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                                                6 Diesel Fuel

                                                26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                                                When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                                                66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                                                661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                                                The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                                                662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                                                After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                                                663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                                                671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                                                Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                                                bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                                                bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                                                Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                                                672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                                                The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                                                bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                                                bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                                                as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                                                potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                                                These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                                                In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                                                68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                                                Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                                                6 Diesel Fuel

                                                28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                                                bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                                                regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                                                NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                                                69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                                                bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                                                Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                                                Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                                                bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                                                bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                                                bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                                                bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                                                bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                                                bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                                                bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                                                The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                                                Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                                                610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                                                bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                                                bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                                                bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                                                611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                                                Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                                                bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                                                Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                                                For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                                                612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                                                must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                                                blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                                                bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                                                6 Diesel Fuel

                                                30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                                613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                                bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                                Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                                under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                                with petroleum diesel fuel

                                                615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                                quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                                specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                                616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                                regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                                bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                                617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                                separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                                by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                                layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                                619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                                the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                                620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                                maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                                6 Diesel Fuel

                                                32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                7 Filtration

                                                71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                                711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                                Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                                Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                                Fuel Filter Requirements

                                                bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                                bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                                bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                                Oil Filter Requirements

                                                bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                                712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                                Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                                70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                pressure per SAE J1858

                                                1993 and newer

                                                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                                gpm per SAE J1858

                                                70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                pressure per SAE J1858

                                                Pre-1993

                                                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                                98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                                48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                pressure per SAE J905

                                                Pre-2004

                                                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                                Separator Filter

                                                98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                                gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                                at 125 lph

                                                48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                pressure per SAE J905

                                                All

                                                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                                gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                                15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                Pre-2004

                                                S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                875 minimum on3-5micron

                                                985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                                minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                                Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                                23121999

                                                23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                2004 and newer

                                                S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                                875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                                minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                                10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                                fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                                Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                                efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                                J1839

                                                58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                                per SAE J905

                                                All

                                                7 Filtration

                                                34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                                Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                                10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                                gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                                326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                                (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                                All

                                                MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                                88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                                4548-12)

                                                100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                pressure)

                                                All

                                                MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                                filter)

                                                300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                                Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                                90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                                Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                                Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                                lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                                All

                                                80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                                on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                                particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                                Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                                65 + 1 μm)

                                                All

                                                MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                ndash All

                                                MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                ndash All

                                                DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                at 291 gpm All

                                                Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                                at 291 gpm All

                                                Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                                at 449 gpm All

                                                Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                                126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                pressure)

                                                All

                                                DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                at 291 gpm All

                                                713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                                714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                                Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                                Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                                Qty Qty

                                                Series 50 1 1

                                                Series 55 mdash 1

                                                Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                                Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                                NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                                Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                Filter Description

                                                Fuel Pro 230

                                                Fuel Pro 232

                                                Fuel Pro 380382

                                                Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                                Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                                Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                Filter Description Micron Rating

                                                Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                                Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                                600 20

                                                Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                                NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                                7 Filtration

                                                36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                                Part No Description

                                                23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                                23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                                23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                                23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                                23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                                23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                                23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                                23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                                23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                9 Supplemental Information

                                                91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                SAE Standards

                                                Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                Technical Publications

                                                400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                wwwsaeorg

                                                ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                wwwastmorg

                                                API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                American Petroleum Institute

                                                1220 L Street Northwest

                                                Washington DC 20005

                                                Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                10787 Berlin

                                                Germany

                                                wwwdinde

                                                International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                Case postale 56

                                                CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                Switzerland

                                                wwwisoorg

                                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                • 1 Introduction
                                                  • 11 Trademark Information
                                                  • 12 Introduction
                                                    • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                      • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                      • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                      • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                      • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                      • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                      • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                        • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                          • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                          • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                          • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                          • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                          • 35 Universal Oils
                                                          • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                          • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                          • 38 Typical Properties
                                                          • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                          • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                          • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                            • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                              • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                              • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                              • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                              • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                              • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                  • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                  • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                    • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                      • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                      • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                      • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                      • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                      • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                      • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                        • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                          • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                          • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                            • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                            • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                              • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                • 631 Distillation
                                                                                • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                  • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                    • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                    • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                    • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                      • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                      • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                        • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                        • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                        • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                          • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                            • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                            • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                              • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                              • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                              • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                              • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                              • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                              • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                              • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                              • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                              • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                              • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                              • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                              • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                              • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                  • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                    • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                    • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                    • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                    • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                        • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                          • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                            • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                              • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                  Diesel Fuel Requirements for S60 Engines

                                                  Property ASTM TestMethod

                                                  ISO Test Method Base Specification ASTM D975CANGCSB-3520 or EN 590

                                                  Base SpecificationASTM D7467 CAN

                                                  GCSB-3522

                                                  Base SpecificationASTM D6751 CANGCSB-3524 or EN

                                                  14214

                                                  No 1 Diesel Fuel No 2 Diesel Fuel B6- B20 B100 Blendstock

                                                  GlycerideContent

                                                  ndash ndash ndash ndash

                                                  Mono ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 08

                                                  Di ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                                  Tri ndash EN 14105 ndash ndash ndash 020

                                                  NACECorrosion

                                                  Test

                                                  B++ min B++ min B++ min ndash

                                                  WaterCoalescing

                                                  Effectiveness minimum

                                                  D 7261 ndash 70 70 70 ndash

                                                  621 Fuel LubricityDiesel fuel plays very critical role in the engine fuel injection systems lubrication process The fuel injection system and fuelpump is protected from wear by the fuel Some processes used to desulfurize if severe enough diesel fuel can also reduce thenatural lubricating qualities of the diesel fuel The use of inadequately lubricating fuel would decrease the life expectancy ofthe engine fuel injection systems It is recommended that all fuels used in Detroittrade engines meet the minimum lubricityrequirements listed in the above table Diesel Fuel Specifications Fuels not meeting the lubricity requirements may beadditized to meet them

                                                  622 Premium Diesel FuelPremium diesel fuels are not covered by any existing industry specification It is recommended that the customer obtainadditional information from the fuel marketer and compare properties to those listed in the above Tables before using

                                                  63 Diesel Fuel PropertiesThe boiling range indicates the temperature range over which the fuel turns to a vapor and is a very important property inconsideration of diesel fuel quality Lower boiling range fuels such as No1 have a higher volatility while fuels such as No2 are of lower volatility and higher temperature boiling range Higher volatility fuels are preferred in conditions of prolongedidling such as city coach applications or in cold temperatures The determination of boiling range is made using ASTM TestMethod D 86 (Distillation) or D 2887 (Gas Chromatography)

                                                  631 DistillationAlthough many specifications contain only a partial listing of the distillation results (Distillation Temperature at 90Recovered for example) this is not enough to determine the quality and suitability of the fuel for use in diesel enginesDiesel fuels are blended products which may contain high boiling constituents that can affect combustion Only use fuelswith a minimum 98 recovery by distillation Use the full boiling range as listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications forproper selection

                                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                  All information subject to change without notice 25DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                  632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                                                  633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                                                  Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                                                  64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                                                  641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                                                  642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                                                  643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                                                  6 Diesel Fuel

                                                  26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                  65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                                                  When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                                                  66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                                                  661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                                                  The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                                                  662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                                                  After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                                                  663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                  All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                  67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                                                  671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                                                  Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                                                  bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                                                  bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                                                  Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                                                  672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                                                  The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                                                  bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                                                  bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                                                  as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                                                  potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                                                  These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                                                  In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                                                  68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                                                  Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                                                  6 Diesel Fuel

                                                  28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                  To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                                                  bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                                                  regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                                                  NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                                                  69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                                                  bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                                                  Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                                                  Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                                                  bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                                                  bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                                                  bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                                                  bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                                                  bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                                                  bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                  All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                  containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                                                  bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                                                  The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                                                  Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                                                  610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                                                  bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                                                  bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                                                  bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                                                  611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                                                  Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                                                  bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                                                  Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                                                  For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                                                  612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                                                  must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                                                  blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                                                  bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                                                  6 Diesel Fuel

                                                  30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                  bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                                  613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                                  bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                                  Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                                  under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                  614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                                  with petroleum diesel fuel

                                                  615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                                  quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                                  specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                                  616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                                  regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                                  bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                                  617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                                  separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                                  by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                  All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                  618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                                  layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                                  619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                                  the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                                  620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                                  maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                  bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                                  6 Diesel Fuel

                                                  32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                  7 Filtration

                                                  71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                                  711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                                  Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                                  Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                                  Fuel Filter Requirements

                                                  bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                                  bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                                  bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                                  Oil Filter Requirements

                                                  bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                                  712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                  All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                  Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                                  Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                  98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                                  70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                  pressure per SAE J1858

                                                  1993 and newer

                                                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                  98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                                  gpm per SAE J1858

                                                  70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                  pressure per SAE J1858

                                                  Pre-1993

                                                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                                  98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                                  48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                  pressure per SAE J905

                                                  Pre-2004

                                                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                                  Separator Filter

                                                  98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                                  gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                                  at 125 lph

                                                  48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                  pressure per SAE J905

                                                  All

                                                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                  98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                                  gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                                  15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                  Pre-2004

                                                  S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                  875 minimum on3-5micron

                                                  985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                                  minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                                  Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                                  23121999

                                                  23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                  2004 and newer

                                                  S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                                  875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                                  minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                                  10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                                  fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                                  Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                                  efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                                  J1839

                                                  58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                                  per SAE J905

                                                  All

                                                  7 Filtration

                                                  34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                  Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                                  Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                  MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                                  10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                                  gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                                  326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                                  (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                                  All

                                                  MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                                  88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                                  4548-12)

                                                  100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                  pressure)

                                                  All

                                                  MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                                  filter)

                                                  300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                                  Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                                  90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                                  Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                                  Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                                  lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                                  All

                                                  80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                                  on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                                  particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                                  Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                                  65 + 1 μm)

                                                  All

                                                  MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                  according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                  ndash All

                                                  MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                  according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                  ndash All

                                                  DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                  at 291 gpm All

                                                  Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                                  at 291 gpm All

                                                  Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                                  at 449 gpm All

                                                  Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                                  126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                  pressure)

                                                  All

                                                  DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                  at 291 gpm All

                                                  713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                  All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                  fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                                  714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                                  Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                                  Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                                  Qty Qty

                                                  Series 50 1 1

                                                  Series 55 mdash 1

                                                  Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                                  Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                                  NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                                  Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                  Filter Description

                                                  Fuel Pro 230

                                                  Fuel Pro 232

                                                  Fuel Pro 380382

                                                  Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                                  Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                                  Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                  Filter Description Micron Rating

                                                  Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                                  Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                                  600 20

                                                  Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                                  NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                                  7 Filtration

                                                  36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                  Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                                  Part No Description

                                                  23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                                  23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                                  23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                                  23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                                  23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                                  23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                                  23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                                  23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                                  23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                  All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                  8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                  81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                  8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                  38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                  9 Supplemental Information

                                                  91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                  SAE Standards

                                                  Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                  Technical Publications

                                                  400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                  Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                  wwwsaeorg

                                                  ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                  100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                  West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                  wwwastmorg

                                                  API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                  American Petroleum Institute

                                                  1220 L Street Northwest

                                                  Washington DC 20005

                                                  Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                  DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                  Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                  10787 Berlin

                                                  Germany

                                                  wwwdinde

                                                  International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                  Case postale 56

                                                  CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                  Switzerland

                                                  wwwisoorg

                                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                  All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                  • 1 Introduction
                                                    • 11 Trademark Information
                                                    • 12 Introduction
                                                      • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                        • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                        • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                        • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                        • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                        • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                        • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                          • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                            • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                            • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                            • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                            • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                            • 35 Universal Oils
                                                            • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                            • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                            • 38 Typical Properties
                                                            • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                            • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                            • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                              • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                  • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                    • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                    • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                      • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                        • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                        • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                        • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                        • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                        • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                        • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                          • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                            • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                            • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                              • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                              • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                                • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                  • 631 Distillation
                                                                                  • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                  • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                    • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                      • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                      • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                      • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                        • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                        • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                          • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                          • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                          • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                            • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                              • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                              • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                                • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                                • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                                • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                                • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                                • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                                • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                                • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                                • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                                • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                                • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                                • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                                • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                                • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                  • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                    • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                      • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                      • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                      • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                      • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                          • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                            • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                              • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                                • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                    632 95 Boiling PointFuel can be burned in an engine only after it has been completely vaporized The temperature at which the fuel is completelyvaporized is described as the ldquoEnd Point Temperaturerdquo in Distillation Test Method ASTM D 86 Since this temperature isdifficult to measure with good repeatability the fuels 90 or 95 distillation point is often used Detroittrade specifies the 95temperature because it is closer to the end point than the 90 used in ASTM D 975

                                                    633 Cetane NumberCetane Number is a relative measure of the time delay between the beginning of fuel injection and the start of combustion Ina cold engine a low cetane number will cause difficult starting and white exhaust smoke until the engine warms up Inengines with charge air cooling a low cetane number fuel may also cause white exhaust smoke during light load operation Aminimum cetane number of 43 is specified for best engine performance However the cetane number alone should not beconsidered when selecting a quality fuel Other properties such as 95 distillation temperature and carbon residue shouldalso be considered

                                                    Calculated Cetane Index is sometimes reported instead of Cetane Number Cetane Index is an empirical property determinedmathematically from boiling range temperatures and specific gravity of the fuel whereas Cetane Number is determinedthrough an engine test Additives may be used by the fuel marketer to improve the cetane number however they have noeffect on cetane index Evaluate both properties when selecting diesel fuel The effect of biodiesel fuel on Calculated CetaneIndex is unknown

                                                    64 Fuel StabilityIn the presence of air heat and water diesel fuel does oxidize The oxidation of fuel can result in the formation of undesirablegums deposits and sediments These adverse byproducts can cause filter plugging combustion chamber deposit formationand gumming or lacquering of fuel injection system components with resultant reduced engine performance and fueleconomy These adverse byproducts can also have the potential to cause fuel system component failures The following testsare specified for fuel stability

                                                    641 ASTM D 2274ASTM D 2274 (Accelerated) measures diesel fuel storage oxidative stability It is a weighed measure of the sediment filteredfrom the fuel after storage Although the results of ATSM D 2274 may vary with actual field storage it does measurecharacteristics in fuels containing no biodiesel that will affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 12 months

                                                    642 ASTM D 6468ASTM D 6468 measures high temperature stability It must be run at 150degC (302degF) The results of the test are based on avisual rating of the filter pad by the amount of light reflected from the filter pad A 100 rating is a clean pad while a 50rating is very dirty

                                                    643 EN 15751EN 15751 Rancimat Oxidation Stability measures oxidative stability in biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends have loweroxidative stability than 100 petroleum-based diesel fuel For biodiesel blends the test method must be run at 110ordmC with aminimum oxidation induction time of 6 hours This method is capable of measuring characteristics of biodiesel blends thatwill affect fuel storage stability for periods of up to 3 months Due to the lower oxidative stability of biodiesel blends theyare not recommended for use in applications where fuel will not be stored either in bulk containers or in vehicle tanks formore than 3 months

                                                    6 Diesel Fuel

                                                    26 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                    65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                                                    When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                                                    66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                                                    661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                                                    The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                                                    662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                                                    After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                                                    663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                    All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                    67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                                                    671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                                                    Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                                                    bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                                                    bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                                                    Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                                                    672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                                                    The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                                                    bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                                                    bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                                                    as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                                                    potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                                                    These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                                                    In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                                                    68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                                                    Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                                                    6 Diesel Fuel

                                                    28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                    To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                                                    bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                                                    regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                                                    NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                                                    69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                                                    bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                                                    Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                                                    Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                                                    bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                                                    bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                                                    bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                                                    bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                                                    bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                                                    bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                    All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                    containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                                                    bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                                                    The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                                                    Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                                                    610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                                                    bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                                                    bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                                                    bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                                                    611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                                                    Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                                                    bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                                                    Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                                                    For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                                                    612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                                                    must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                                                    blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                                                    bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                                                    6 Diesel Fuel

                                                    30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                    bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                                    613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                                    bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                                    Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                                    under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                    614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                                    with petroleum diesel fuel

                                                    615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                                    quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                                    specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                                    616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                                    regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                                    bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                                    617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                                    separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                                    by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                    All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                    618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                                    layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                                    619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                                    the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                                    620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                                    maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                    bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                                    6 Diesel Fuel

                                                    32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                    7 Filtration

                                                    71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                                    711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                                    Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                                    Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                                    Fuel Filter Requirements

                                                    bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                                    bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                                    bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                                    Oil Filter Requirements

                                                    bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                                    712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                    All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                    Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                                    Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                    98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                                    70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                    pressure per SAE J1858

                                                    1993 and newer

                                                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                    98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                                    gpm per SAE J1858

                                                    70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                    pressure per SAE J1858

                                                    Pre-1993

                                                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                                    98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                                    48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                    pressure per SAE J905

                                                    Pre-2004

                                                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                                    Separator Filter

                                                    98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                                    gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                                    at 125 lph

                                                    48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                    pressure per SAE J905

                                                    All

                                                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                    98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                                    gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                                    15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                    Pre-2004

                                                    S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                    875 minimum on3-5micron

                                                    985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                                    minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                                    Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                                    23121999

                                                    23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                    2004 and newer

                                                    S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                                    875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                                    minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                                    10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                                    fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                                    Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                                    efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                                    J1839

                                                    58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                                    per SAE J905

                                                    All

                                                    7 Filtration

                                                    34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                    Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                                    Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                    MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                                    10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                                    gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                                    326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                                    (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                                    All

                                                    MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                                    88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                                    4548-12)

                                                    100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                    pressure)

                                                    All

                                                    MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                                    filter)

                                                    300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                                    Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                                    90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                                    Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                                    Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                                    lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                                    All

                                                    80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                                    on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                                    particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                                    Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                                    65 + 1 μm)

                                                    All

                                                    MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                    according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                    ndash All

                                                    MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                    according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                    ndash All

                                                    DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                    at 291 gpm All

                                                    Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                                    at 291 gpm All

                                                    Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                                    at 449 gpm All

                                                    Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                                    126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                    pressure)

                                                    All

                                                    DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                    at 291 gpm All

                                                    713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                    All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                    fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                                    714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                                    Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                                    Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                                    Qty Qty

                                                    Series 50 1 1

                                                    Series 55 mdash 1

                                                    Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                                    Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                                    NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                                    Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                    Filter Description

                                                    Fuel Pro 230

                                                    Fuel Pro 232

                                                    Fuel Pro 380382

                                                    Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                                    Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                                    Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                    Filter Description Micron Rating

                                                    Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                                    Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                                    600 20

                                                    Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                                    NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                                    7 Filtration

                                                    36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                    Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                                    Part No Description

                                                    23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                                    23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                                    23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                                    23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                                    23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                                    23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                                    23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                                    23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                                    23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                    All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                    8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                    81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                    8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                    38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                    9 Supplemental Information

                                                    91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                    SAE Standards

                                                    Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                    Technical Publications

                                                    400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                    Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                    wwwsaeorg

                                                    ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                    100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                    West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                    wwwastmorg

                                                    API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                    American Petroleum Institute

                                                    1220 L Street Northwest

                                                    Washington DC 20005

                                                    Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                    DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                    Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                    10787 Berlin

                                                    Germany

                                                    wwwdinde

                                                    International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                    Case postale 56

                                                    CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                    Switzerland

                                                    wwwisoorg

                                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                    All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                    • 1 Introduction
                                                      • 11 Trademark Information
                                                      • 12 Introduction
                                                        • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                          • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                          • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                          • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                          • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                          • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                          • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                            • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                              • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                              • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                              • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                              • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                              • 35 Universal Oils
                                                              • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                              • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                              • 38 Typical Properties
                                                              • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                              • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                              • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                                • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                  • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                  • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                  • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                  • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                  • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                    • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                      • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                      • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                        • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                          • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                          • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                          • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                          • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                          • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                          • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                            • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                              • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                              • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                                • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                                • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                                  • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                    • 631 Distillation
                                                                                    • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                    • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                      • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                        • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                        • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                        • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                          • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                          • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                            • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                            • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                            • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                              • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                                • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                                • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                                  • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                                  • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                                  • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                                  • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                                  • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                                  • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                                  • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                                  • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                                  • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                                  • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                                  • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                                  • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                                  • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                    • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                      • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                        • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                        • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                        • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                        • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                            • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                              • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                                  • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                      65 Fuel Operating Temperature and ViscositySince diesel fuel provides cooling of the injection system the temperature of the fuel may vary considerably due to engineoperating temperature As fuel temperature increases fuel viscosity decreases along with the lubrication capabilities of thefuel Maintaining proper fuel temperatures and selecting fuels with the viscosity ranges listed in table ldquoDiesel FuelSpecificationsrdquo will ensure the injection system functions properly

                                                      When operating with reduced fuel viscosity or elevated fuel temperatures the injectors will operate at reduced internalclearances As a result dirt and smaller particulate material may cause injector durability concerns Change filters onDetroittrade On-Highway engines to those specified for ldquoSevere Duty Servicerdquo Installing a fuel cooler or operating with fueltanks above half full may also help eliminate the concern

                                                      66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather OperationAll Diesel fuel contains paraffin waxes which are crystalline in nature containing straight chain (normal alkanes) that willbegin to solidify at low ambient temperatures forming a gel that collects on the fuel filter restricting fuel flow to the engineLow temperature performance of diesel fuel can be characterized by its Cloud Point and Cold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP)and Pour Point

                                                      661 Cloud PointCloud Point (CP) is the temperature at which the paraffin wax begins to solidify precipitate from the fuel and the fuel beginsto appear cloudy as measured by ASTM D2500 method The wax formation can be identified with fuel filter problems Thefuel filter and possibly the fuel lines could become clogged with waxes or gels and potentially starve the engine of fuel

                                                      The only effective means of lowering a fuels Cloud Point is by blending with No 1 Diesel Fuel Cold Flow Additives aretypically not very effective at lowering the Cloud Point they generally are effective at lowering the CFPP (see below)Although cold flow additives may be effective at improving the cold weather operability of diesel fuel extreme caution mustbe taken not to use too much additive As with any fuel additive excessive use may cause operability problems The best andmost effective means of improving the cold weather operability of No 2 Diesel Fuel is to blend with No 1 Diesel Fuel untilits Cloud Point is equal to or below the expected ambient temperature Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives forfurther information

                                                      662 Cold Filter Plugging PointCold Filter Plugging Point (CFPP) is the temperature at which the fuel (20 ml) will no longer pass through a wire (45 micron)filter within a given period of time (60 seconds) as measured by ASTM D6371-10 Cold Filter Plugging Point is alwayslower than Cloud Point Diesel fuel can safely operate down to its Cloud Point and in some cases slightly below Operabilityproblems are usually encountered before the CFPP Therefore it is recommended to only use diesel fuel in ambienttemperatures at or above its Cloud Point

                                                      After market cold flow additives could help to lower the CFPP However it is important to understand the primary functionof additives is to inhibit the wax particles ability to agglomerate in the fuel helping to prevent filter clogging Overtreatmentof the fuel beyond the manufacturers recommendations could have an adverse effect in the fuel where the anti-gel materialwill clog-up the filter Also the operator should check with the fuel supplier whether the fuel is already winterized by thesupplier before adding any type of cold flow improver additives Refer to section Aftermarket Fuel Additives for furtherinformation

                                                      663 Pour PointPour Point is the temperature at which the fuel will no longer flow or eventually turn solid Typically and effectively the pourpoint of fuels can be adjusted with mixing D1 or kerosene

                                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                      All information subject to change without notice 27DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                      67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                                                      671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                                                      Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                                                      bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                                                      bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                                                      Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                                                      672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                                                      The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                                                      bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                                                      bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                                                      as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                                                      potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                                                      These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                                                      In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                                                      68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                                                      Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                                                      6 Diesel Fuel

                                                      28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                      To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                                                      bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                                                      regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                                                      NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                                                      69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                                                      bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                                                      Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                                                      Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                                                      bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                                                      bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                                                      bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                                                      bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                                                      bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                                                      bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                      All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                      containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                                                      bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                                                      The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                                                      Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                                                      610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                                                      bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                                                      bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                                                      bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                                                      611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                                                      Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                                                      bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                                                      Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                                                      For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                                                      612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                                                      must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                                                      blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                                                      bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                                                      6 Diesel Fuel

                                                      30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                      bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                                      613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                                      bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                                      Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                                      under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                      614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                                      with petroleum diesel fuel

                                                      615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                                      quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                                      specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                                      616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                                      regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                                      bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                                      617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                                      separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                                      by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                      All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                      618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                                      layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                                      619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                                      the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                                      620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                                      maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                      bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                                      6 Diesel Fuel

                                                      32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                      7 Filtration

                                                      71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                                      711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                                      Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                                      Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                                      Fuel Filter Requirements

                                                      bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                                      bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                                      bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                                      Oil Filter Requirements

                                                      bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                                      712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                      All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                      Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                                      Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                      98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                                      70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                      pressure per SAE J1858

                                                      1993 and newer

                                                      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                      98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                                      gpm per SAE J1858

                                                      70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                      pressure per SAE J1858

                                                      Pre-1993

                                                      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                                      98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                                      48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                      pressure per SAE J905

                                                      Pre-2004

                                                      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                                      Separator Filter

                                                      98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                                      gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                                      at 125 lph

                                                      48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                      pressure per SAE J905

                                                      All

                                                      S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                      98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                                      gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                                      15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                      Pre-2004

                                                      S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                      875 minimum on3-5micron

                                                      985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                                      minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                                      Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                                      23121999

                                                      23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                      2004 and newer

                                                      S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                                      875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                                      minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                                      10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                                      fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                                      Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                                      efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                                      J1839

                                                      58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                                      per SAE J905

                                                      All

                                                      7 Filtration

                                                      34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                      Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                                      Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                      MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                                      10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                                      gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                                      326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                                      (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                                      All

                                                      MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                                      88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                                      4548-12)

                                                      100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                      pressure)

                                                      All

                                                      MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                                      filter)

                                                      300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                                      Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                                      90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                                      Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                                      Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                                      lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                                      All

                                                      80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                                      on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                                      particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                                      Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                                      65 + 1 μm)

                                                      All

                                                      MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                      according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                      ndash All

                                                      MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                      according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                      ndash All

                                                      DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                      at 291 gpm All

                                                      Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                                      at 291 gpm All

                                                      Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                                      at 449 gpm All

                                                      Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                                      126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                      pressure)

                                                      All

                                                      DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                      at 291 gpm All

                                                      713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                      All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                      fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                                      714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                                      Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                                      Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                                      Qty Qty

                                                      Series 50 1 1

                                                      Series 55 mdash 1

                                                      Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                                      Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                                      NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                                      Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                      Filter Description

                                                      Fuel Pro 230

                                                      Fuel Pro 232

                                                      Fuel Pro 380382

                                                      Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                                      Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                                      Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                      Filter Description Micron Rating

                                                      Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                                      Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                                      600 20

                                                      Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                                      NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                                      7 Filtration

                                                      36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                      Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                                      Part No Description

                                                      23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                                      23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                                      23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                                      23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                                      23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                                      23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                                      23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                                      23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                                      23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                      All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                      8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                      81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                      8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                      38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                      9 Supplemental Information

                                                      91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                      SAE Standards

                                                      Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                      Technical Publications

                                                      400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                      Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                      wwwsaeorg

                                                      ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                      100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                      West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                      wwwastmorg

                                                      API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                      American Petroleum Institute

                                                      1220 L Street Northwest

                                                      Washington DC 20005

                                                      Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                      DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                      Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                      10787 Berlin

                                                      Germany

                                                      wwwdinde

                                                      International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                      Case postale 56

                                                      CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                      Switzerland

                                                      wwwisoorg

                                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                      All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                      • 1 Introduction
                                                        • 11 Trademark Information
                                                        • 12 Introduction
                                                          • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                            • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                            • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                            • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                            • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                            • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                            • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                              • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                                • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                                • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                                • 35 Universal Oils
                                                                • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                                • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                                • 38 Typical Properties
                                                                • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                                • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                                • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                                  • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                    • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                    • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                    • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                    • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                    • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                      • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                        • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                        • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                          • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                            • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                            • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                            • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                            • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                            • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                            • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                              • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                                  • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                                  • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                                    • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                      • 631 Distillation
                                                                                      • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                      • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                        • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                          • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                          • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                          • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                            • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                            • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                              • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                              • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                              • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                                • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                                  • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                                  • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                                    • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                                    • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                                    • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                                    • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                                    • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                                    • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                                    • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                                    • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                                    • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                                    • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                                    • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                                    • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                                    • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                      • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                        • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                          • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                          • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                          • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                          • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                              • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                  • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                                    • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                        67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping

                                                        671 Water and Sediment Contaminationbull Water in diesel fuel leads to storage tank corrosions especially if it shows high alkalinity properties due to salt (such as

                                                        Sodium)or if acidic properties arise from low molecular weight acids (such as formic and acetic acid) contamination Italso promotes microbial growth at the water fuel interface (emulsions) if the fuel contains detergent additives Good fuelhandling practices including bulk tank filtration regularly removing the water from the bottom of the storage tank andregular tank cleaning is the best practice to prevent any type of contaminations

                                                        bull The presence of sediment in fuel storage tank could cause filter plugging problems and the obstruction of fuel into theengine fuel injection systems

                                                        bull Sample water bottoms every six months (including microbial growth)bull Change filters every 3-6 monthsbull Recommended cleaning intervals for fuel tanks are every 2 to 5 years or as needed

                                                        Some fuel additives claim temporary benefit when fuel is contaminated with water They are not intended to replace goodfuel handling practices Supplemental fuel additives designed to disperse emulsify or carry the water through the fuel systemshould not be used as they can disable or significantly reduce the efficiency of fuelwater separators resulting in fuel systemcorrosion and deposits Since many fuel additives act as surfactants their effect on the efficiency of fuelwater separatorsshould be evaluated by ASTM D7261 test method which is a quick measurement of roughly how much water passes througha coalescing filter in a single pass Where water contamination is a concern equip the fuel system with a fuelwater separatorand service it regularly

                                                        672 Microbial ContaminationDiesel fuel at the refinery location is mostly tolerant to microbial organisms (bacteria and fungi) because of the heatingprocess applied during the production process The problem with microbial contaminations arises as the fuel is releasedthrough the pipeline and reaches to terminals retail stores and storage tanks

                                                        The production of ULSD via hydro treating process has created some undesirable consequences to the diesel fuel supplychain The following are some of the major factors contributing to the problems

                                                        bull ULSD fuel holds less water (more non-dissolved water) This event has made more free water at the bottom of the tankwhich allows microbial growth more favorable in the fuel

                                                        bull Reduction in aromatics content (aromatics were believed to act as effective biocide)bull Reduction in sulfur (500-ppm to 15-ppm) has created more potential microbial growth Again Sulfur was believed to act

                                                        as effective and potent biocide in the fuel tanksbull Contaminants such as salts (sodium) organic acid and soaps can now reside at the bottom layer of the fuel (water) which

                                                        potentially propagate the growth and reproduction of microorganism The acidic or basic nature of the water layerdrastically increases storage tank corrosion

                                                        These undesirable and observable facts can cause several problems The obvious relationship between microorganisms andperformance is fuel filter plugging The bio-slime (green-brown) can coat the filter and can eventually lead to fuel filter lifereduction and fuel starvation

                                                        In marine and other environments where microbe growth is a problem a biocide may be used Microbial activity may beconfirmed with commercially available test kits When checking for microbial activity collect fuel samples from the bottomof the fuel tank Follow the manufacturers instructions for treatment Avoid the use of biocides containing chlorine bromineor fluorine compounds since these may cause fuel system corrosion

                                                        68 Diesel Fuel StorageDiesel fuel storage tanks are one of the most important pieces of equipment in truck fleet operations as it helps to save timeand finances for the ownership Diesel fuel tanks produced from Monel stainless steel black iron welded steel or reinforced(non-reactive) plastic are considered acceptable materials for use

                                                        Maintenance (good housekeeping) practices should play a major role to ensure the quality of the diesel fuel is free ofcontaminants such as water and microbial growth to prevent costly down time due to unexpected repair in the operation

                                                        6 Diesel Fuel

                                                        28 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                        To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                                                        bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                                                        regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                                                        NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                                                        69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                                                        bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                                                        Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                                                        Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                                                        bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                                                        bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                                                        bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                                                        bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                                                        bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                                                        bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                        All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                        containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                                                        bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                                                        The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                                                        Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                                                        610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                                                        bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                                                        bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                                                        bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                                                        611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                                                        Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                                                        bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                                                        Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                                                        For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                                                        612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                                                        must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                                                        blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                                                        bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                                                        6 Diesel Fuel

                                                        30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                        bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                                        613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                                        bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                                        Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                                        under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                        614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                                        with petroleum diesel fuel

                                                        615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                                        quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                                        specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                                        616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                                        regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                                        bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                                        617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                                        separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                                        by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                        All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                        618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                                        layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                                        619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                                        the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                                        620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                                        maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                        bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                                        6 Diesel Fuel

                                                        32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                        7 Filtration

                                                        71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                                        711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                                        Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                                        Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                                        Fuel Filter Requirements

                                                        bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                                        bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                                        bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                                        Oil Filter Requirements

                                                        bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                                        712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                        All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                        Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                                        Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                        98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                                        70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                        pressure per SAE J1858

                                                        1993 and newer

                                                        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                        98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                                        gpm per SAE J1858

                                                        70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                        pressure per SAE J1858

                                                        Pre-1993

                                                        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                                        98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                                        48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                        pressure per SAE J905

                                                        Pre-2004

                                                        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                                        Separator Filter

                                                        98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                                        gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                                        at 125 lph

                                                        48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                        pressure per SAE J905

                                                        All

                                                        S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                        98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                                        gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                                        15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                        Pre-2004

                                                        S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                        875 minimum on3-5micron

                                                        985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                                        minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                                        Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                                        23121999

                                                        23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                        2004 and newer

                                                        S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                                        875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                                        minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                                        10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                                        fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                                        Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                                        efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                                        J1839

                                                        58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                                        per SAE J905

                                                        All

                                                        7 Filtration

                                                        34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                        Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                                        Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                        MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                                        10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                                        gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                                        326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                                        (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                                        All

                                                        MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                                        88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                                        4548-12)

                                                        100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                        pressure)

                                                        All

                                                        MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                                        filter)

                                                        300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                                        Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                                        90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                                        Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                                        Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                                        lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                                        All

                                                        80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                                        on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                                        particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                                        Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                                        65 + 1 μm)

                                                        All

                                                        MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                        according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                        ndash All

                                                        MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                        according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                        ndash All

                                                        DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                        at 291 gpm All

                                                        Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                                        at 291 gpm All

                                                        Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                                        at 449 gpm All

                                                        Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                                        126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                        pressure)

                                                        All

                                                        DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                        at 291 gpm All

                                                        713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                        All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                        fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                                        714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                                        Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                                        Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                                        Qty Qty

                                                        Series 50 1 1

                                                        Series 55 mdash 1

                                                        Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                                        Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                                        NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                                        Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                        Filter Description

                                                        Fuel Pro 230

                                                        Fuel Pro 232

                                                        Fuel Pro 380382

                                                        Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                                        Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                                        Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                        Filter Description Micron Rating

                                                        Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                                        Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                                        600 20

                                                        Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                                        NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                                        7 Filtration

                                                        36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                        Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                                        Part No Description

                                                        23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                                        23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                                        23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                                        23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                                        23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                                        23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                                        23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                                        23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                                        23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                        All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                        8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                        81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                        8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                        38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                        9 Supplemental Information

                                                        91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                        SAE Standards

                                                        Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                        Technical Publications

                                                        400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                        Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                        wwwsaeorg

                                                        ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                        100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                        West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                        wwwastmorg

                                                        API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                        American Petroleum Institute

                                                        1220 L Street Northwest

                                                        Washington DC 20005

                                                        Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                        DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                        Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                        10787 Berlin

                                                        Germany

                                                        wwwdinde

                                                        International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                        Case postale 56

                                                        CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                        Switzerland

                                                        wwwisoorg

                                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                        All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                        • 1 Introduction
                                                          • 11 Trademark Information
                                                          • 12 Introduction
                                                            • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                              • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                              • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                              • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                              • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                              • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                              • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                                • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                  • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                  • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                                  • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                                  • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                                  • 35 Universal Oils
                                                                  • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                                  • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                                  • 38 Typical Properties
                                                                  • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                                  • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                                  • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                                    • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                      • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                      • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                      • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                      • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                      • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                        • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                          • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                          • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                            • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                              • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                              • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                              • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                              • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                              • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                              • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                                • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                  • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                  • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                                    • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                                    • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                                      • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                        • 631 Distillation
                                                                                        • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                        • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                          • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                            • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                            • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                            • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                              • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                              • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                                • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                                • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                                • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                                  • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                                    • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                                    • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                                      • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                                      • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                                      • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                                      • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                                      • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                                      • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                                      • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                                      • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                                      • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                                      • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                                      • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                                      • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                                      • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                        • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                          • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                            • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                            • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                            • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                            • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                                • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                  • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                    • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                                      • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                          To keep diesel fuel tanks clean and free of contamination the following preventive maintenance should be included at anyoperation

                                                          bull Inspection of storage tanks and stored fuel regularly for dirt water and sludgebull Regular fuel filters replacementsbull Establish fuel sampling and testing program for microorganisms and degradation by products Drain and clean tanks with

                                                          regular discharge of water bottomsbull Removal of contaminated diesel fuel from problem areas including sludge and other materials

                                                          NOTICE Do not use galvanized steel or sheet metal tanks and galvanized pipes or fittings in any diesel fuelstorage delivery or fuel system The diesel fuel will react chemically with the zinc coating forming a compoundwhich can clog filters and cause engine damage

                                                          69 Aftermarket Fuel AdditivesDetroittrade engines are designed to operate satisfactorily on a wide range of diesel fuels The regular use of aftermarket fueladditives is not required or recommended due to potential fuel injector system or engine damage Our experience has beenthat such additives increase operating costs without providing benefit Aftermarket fuel additive supplements available atmost retail stores are intended to be added to the fuel by the customer These include a variety of independently marketedproducts which claim to be

                                                          bull Cold Flow Improvers (prevents fuel jelling) Lower CFPP (help prevent fuel filter plugging)bull Biocidebull Fuel injection system deposit cleaners or removersbull Oxidative stabilitybull Cetane Improvers (booster)bull Emission Control Additivesbull Fuel Economybull Smoke Suppressantsbull Detergentsbull Combustion Improversbull Icing preventers

                                                          Detroittrade recognizes some of the above listed additives may be beneficial in addressing temporary fuel quality issues butthey should not replace proper fuel selection and handling as described in the above sections of the brochure

                                                          Should a customer decide that a supplemental additive is temporarily required the following is intended to provide guidanceto the customer in selecting and additive partner evaluating potential safety hazards and deleterious engine effects

                                                          bull Choose a fuel additive company with strong technical support both in both the field and laboratory Fuel additivecompanies should be able to test your fuel and show that it is deficient in some way and be able to demonstrate that theirproduct fixes the finding (s) Companies such as Afton Infineum Innospec and Lubrizol may be considered Alternatelychoose an additive supplier that works closely with these companies

                                                          bull Review a Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) or a Technical Product Bulletin carefully for special handling instructionsand hazardous material content

                                                          bull Get a detailed compositional analysis from the supplier Ash forming metallic elements and corrosive elements must not bepresent Additives containing calcium barium zinc phosphorous sodium magnesium iron copper and manganese areknown to cause combustion ash deposits that can foul fuel injectors and create deposits which may adversely affectcylinder life Halogenated compounds containing chloride fluoride and bromide are corrosive as are some sulfurcontaining compounds Avoid the use of additives with these components Also avoid language that says all in oneproducts

                                                          bull Be sure to ask your additive supplier to explain the proper handling mixing and storage of the additive(s) Be sure tofollow all recommendations made by the additive supplier Improper mixing and storage can negatively affect theperformance characteristics of any additive

                                                          bull Many additives act as surfactants evaluate the effect of water separation characteristics on the fuel in combination with theadditive Refer to Table Diesel Fuel Specifications for performance requirements

                                                          bull Many commercial diesel fuels today contain performance additives particularly those marketed as premium diesel fuelAny supplemental additive being considered must be compatible with the fuel it is to be used in Evaluate a mixture

                                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                          All information subject to change without notice 29DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                          containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                                                          bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                                                          The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                                                          Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                                                          610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                                                          bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                                                          bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                                                          bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                                                          611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                                                          Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                                                          bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                                                          Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                                                          For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                                                          612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                                                          must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                                                          blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                                                          bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                                                          6 Diesel Fuel

                                                          30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                          bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                                          613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                                          bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                                          Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                                          under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                          614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                                          with petroleum diesel fuel

                                                          615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                                          quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                                          specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                                          616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                                          regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                                          bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                                          617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                                          separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                                          by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                          All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                          618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                                          layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                                          619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                                          the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                                          620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                                          maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                          bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                                          6 Diesel Fuel

                                                          32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                          7 Filtration

                                                          71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                                          711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                                          Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                                          Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                                          Fuel Filter Requirements

                                                          bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                                          bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                                          bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                                          Oil Filter Requirements

                                                          bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                                          712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                          All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                          Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                                          Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                          98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                                          70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                          pressure per SAE J1858

                                                          1993 and newer

                                                          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                          98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                                          gpm per SAE J1858

                                                          70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                          pressure per SAE J1858

                                                          Pre-1993

                                                          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                                          98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                                          48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                          pressure per SAE J905

                                                          Pre-2004

                                                          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                                          Separator Filter

                                                          98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                                          gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                                          at 125 lph

                                                          48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                          pressure per SAE J905

                                                          All

                                                          S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                          98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                                          gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                                          15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                          Pre-2004

                                                          S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                          875 minimum on3-5micron

                                                          985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                                          minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                                          Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                                          23121999

                                                          23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                          2004 and newer

                                                          S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                                          875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                                          minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                                          10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                                          fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                                          Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                                          efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                                          J1839

                                                          58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                                          per SAE J905

                                                          All

                                                          7 Filtration

                                                          34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                          Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                                          Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                          MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                                          10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                                          gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                                          326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                                          (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                                          All

                                                          MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                                          88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                                          4548-12)

                                                          100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                          pressure)

                                                          All

                                                          MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                                          filter)

                                                          300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                                          Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                                          90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                                          Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                                          Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                                          lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                                          All

                                                          80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                                          on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                                          particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                                          Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                                          65 + 1 μm)

                                                          All

                                                          MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                          according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                          ndash All

                                                          MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                          according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                          ndash All

                                                          DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                          at 291 gpm All

                                                          Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                                          at 291 gpm All

                                                          Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                                          at 449 gpm All

                                                          Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                                          126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                          pressure)

                                                          All

                                                          DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                          at 291 gpm All

                                                          713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                          All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                          fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                                          714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                                          Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                                          Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                                          Qty Qty

                                                          Series 50 1 1

                                                          Series 55 mdash 1

                                                          Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                                          Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                                          NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                                          Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                          Filter Description

                                                          Fuel Pro 230

                                                          Fuel Pro 232

                                                          Fuel Pro 380382

                                                          Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                                          Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                                          Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                          Filter Description Micron Rating

                                                          Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                                          Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                                          600 20

                                                          Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                                          NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                                          7 Filtration

                                                          36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                          Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                                          Part No Description

                                                          23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                                          23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                                          23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                                          23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                                          23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                                          23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                                          23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                                          23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                                          23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                          All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                          8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                          81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                          8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                          38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                          9 Supplemental Information

                                                          91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                          SAE Standards

                                                          Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                          Technical Publications

                                                          400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                          Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                          wwwsaeorg

                                                          ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                          100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                          West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                          wwwastmorg

                                                          API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                          American Petroleum Institute

                                                          1220 L Street Northwest

                                                          Washington DC 20005

                                                          Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                          DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                          Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                          10787 Berlin

                                                          Germany

                                                          wwwdinde

                                                          International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                          Case postale 56

                                                          CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                          Switzerland

                                                          wwwisoorg

                                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                          All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                          • 1 Introduction
                                                            • 11 Trademark Information
                                                            • 12 Introduction
                                                              • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                                • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                                • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                                • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                                • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                                  • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                    • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                    • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                                    • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                                    • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                                    • 35 Universal Oils
                                                                    • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                                    • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                                    • 38 Typical Properties
                                                                    • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                                    • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                                    • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                                      • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                        • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                        • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                        • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                        • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                        • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                          • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                            • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                            • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                              • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                                • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                                  • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                    • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                    • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                                      • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                                      • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                                        • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                          • 631 Distillation
                                                                                          • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                          • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                            • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                              • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                              • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                              • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                                • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                                • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                                  • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                                  • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                                  • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                                    • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                                      • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                                      • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                                        • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                                        • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                                        • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                                        • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                                        • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                                        • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                                        • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                                        • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                                        • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                                        • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                                        • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                                        • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                                        • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                          • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                            • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                              • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                              • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                              • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                              • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                                  • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                    • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                      • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                                        • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                            containing twice the recommended concentration of additive for compatibility to represent an over dosage condition usingthe tests listed in Table Diesel Fuel Specifications

                                                            bull Conduct performance evaluation of a fuel supplemental additive in customer equipment for a minimum of six monthsTesting should be a side-by-side comparison with and without the additive to verify performance claims Testimonials donot guarantee similar performance in all applications

                                                            The use of supplemental fuel additives does not necessarily void the engine warranty However warranty and repair expenseswhich are determined by Detroit Diesel or its representative to have resulted from a fuel additive will not be coveredAccompany these products with performance data supporting their merit as well as the manufacturers warranty policy

                                                            Detroittrade will not test or verify the performance of any aftermarket additives It will not accept responsibility for the useselection or hazards relating to the use of such products

                                                            610 Fuel Additives That Are Not AllowedThe following fuel additives are NOT allowed

                                                            bull Used Lubricating Oil - Detroittrade specifically prohibits the use of drained lubricating oil in diesel fuel Used lubricating oilcontains combustion acids and particulate materials which erode injector components resulting in loss of power andincreased exhaust emissions In addition the use of drained lubricating oil will increase maintenance requirements due tofilter plugging and combustion deposits Refer to section Recycled Re-Refined Oils for recommendations on properused oil disposal

                                                            bull Gasoline - The addition of gasoline to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of gasoline in diesel fuelwill reduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures

                                                            bull Ethanol - The addition of ethanol to diesel fuel will create a serious fire hazard The presence of ethanol in diesel fuel willreduce the fuel cetane number and increase combustion temperatures Drain and clean tanks that contain such mixtures assoon as possible Detroittrade will not be responsible for any detrimental effects which it determines resulted from the use ofused lubricating oil gasoline or ethanol in diesel fuel

                                                            611 Biodiesel 1 General recommendations and guidelinesDetroittrade supports biodiesel as a renewable fuel Biodiesel fuels are mono alkali esters of long chain fatty acids commonlyreferred to as Fatty Acid Methyl Esters (FAME) and are derived from renewable resources through a chemical process calledtransesterification

                                                            Detroittrade approves the use of biodiesel fuel blends as follows

                                                            bull DD Family of Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull MBE9004000 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 5 are allowedbull S60 Engines - Biodiesel blends up to 20 are allowed

                                                            Engines built prior to MY 2004 may contain materials that are not compatible with biodiesel blends Biodiesel blends above5 are not recommended 2

                                                            For most recent information go to DDCSNcom (httpsddcsn-ddcfreightlinercomcpsrdexbcrddcsnDetroit_Bio_Fuel_Position_Statementpdf)

                                                            612 Fuel Quality Requirements 3bull Petroleum diesel fuel should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Diesel fuel

                                                            must meet the appropriate industry diesel fuel specification ASTM D975 CANCGSB-3517 or EN 590 at a minimumbull Biodiesel blendstock should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements before blending Biodiesel

                                                            blendstock must meet the appropriate industry biodiesel specification ASTM D6751 CANCGSB-3524 EN 14214 at aminimum

                                                            bull Biodiesel blends up to 5 (B5) should preferably meet the Detroit TM B5 fuel quality requirements 5 biodiesel blendsmust meet the appropriate industry B5 specification ASTM D975 CANGCSB- 3520 EN 590

                                                            6 Diesel Fuel

                                                            30 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                            bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                                            613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                                            bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                                            Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                                            under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                            614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                                            with petroleum diesel fuel

                                                            615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                                            quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                                            specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                                            616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                                            regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                                            bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                                            617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                                            separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                                            by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                            All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                            618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                                            layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                                            619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                                            the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                                            620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                                            maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                            bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                                            6 Diesel Fuel

                                                            32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                            7 Filtration

                                                            71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                                            711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                                            Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                                            Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                                            Fuel Filter Requirements

                                                            bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                                            bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                                            bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                                            Oil Filter Requirements

                                                            bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                                            712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                            All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                            Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                                            Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                            98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                                            70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                            pressure per SAE J1858

                                                            1993 and newer

                                                            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                            98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                                            gpm per SAE J1858

                                                            70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                            pressure per SAE J1858

                                                            Pre-1993

                                                            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                                            98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                                            48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                            pressure per SAE J905

                                                            Pre-2004

                                                            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                                            Separator Filter

                                                            98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                                            gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                                            at 125 lph

                                                            48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                            pressure per SAE J905

                                                            All

                                                            S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                            98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                                            gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                                            15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                            Pre-2004

                                                            S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                            875 minimum on3-5micron

                                                            985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                                            minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                                            Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                                            23121999

                                                            23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                            2004 and newer

                                                            S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                                            875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                                            minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                                            10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                                            fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                                            Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                                            efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                                            J1839

                                                            58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                                            per SAE J905

                                                            All

                                                            7 Filtration

                                                            34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                            Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                                            Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                            MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                                            10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                                            gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                                            326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                                            (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                                            All

                                                            MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                                            88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                                            4548-12)

                                                            100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                            pressure)

                                                            All

                                                            MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                                            filter)

                                                            300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                                            Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                                            90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                                            Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                                            Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                                            lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                                            All

                                                            80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                                            on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                                            particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                                            Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                                            65 + 1 μm)

                                                            All

                                                            MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                            according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                            ndash All

                                                            MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                            according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                            ndash All

                                                            DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                            at 291 gpm All

                                                            Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                                            at 291 gpm All

                                                            Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                                            at 449 gpm All

                                                            Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                                            126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                            pressure)

                                                            All

                                                            DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                            at 291 gpm All

                                                            713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                            All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                            fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                                            714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                                            Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                                            Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                                            Qty Qty

                                                            Series 50 1 1

                                                            Series 55 mdash 1

                                                            Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                                            Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                                            NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                                            Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                            Filter Description

                                                            Fuel Pro 230

                                                            Fuel Pro 232

                                                            Fuel Pro 380382

                                                            Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                                            Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                                            Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                            Filter Description Micron Rating

                                                            Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                                            Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                                            600 20

                                                            Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                                            NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                                            7 Filtration

                                                            36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                            Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                                            Part No Description

                                                            23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                                            23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                                            23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                                            23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                                            23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                                            23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                                            23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                                            23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                                            23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                            All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                            8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                            81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                            8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                            38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                            9 Supplemental Information

                                                            91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                            SAE Standards

                                                            Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                            Technical Publications

                                                            400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                            Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                            wwwsaeorg

                                                            ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                            100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                            West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                            wwwastmorg

                                                            API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                            American Petroleum Institute

                                                            1220 L Street Northwest

                                                            Washington DC 20005

                                                            Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                            DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                            Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                            10787 Berlin

                                                            Germany

                                                            wwwdinde

                                                            International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                            Case postale 56

                                                            CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                            Switzerland

                                                            wwwisoorg

                                                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                            All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                            • 1 Introduction
                                                              • 11 Trademark Information
                                                              • 12 Introduction
                                                                • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                  • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                  • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                                  • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                                  • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                                  • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                                  • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                                    • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                      • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                      • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                                      • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                                      • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                                      • 35 Universal Oils
                                                                      • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                                      • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                                      • 38 Typical Properties
                                                                      • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                                      • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                                      • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                                        • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                          • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                          • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                          • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                          • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                          • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                            • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                              • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                              • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                                • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                  • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                  • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                  • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                  • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                                  • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                  • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                                    • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                      • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                      • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                                        • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                                        • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                                          • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                            • 631 Distillation
                                                                                            • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                            • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                              • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                                • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                                • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                                • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                                  • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                                  • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                                    • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                                    • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                                    • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                                      • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                                        • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                                        • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                                          • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                                          • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                                          • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                                          • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                                          • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                                          • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                                          • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                                          • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                                          • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                                          • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                                          • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                                          • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                                          • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                            • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                              • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                                • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                                • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                                • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                                • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                                    • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                      • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                        • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                                          • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                              bull Biodiesel blends from 6 to 20 (B6- B20) should preferably meet the Detroit TM diesel fuel quality requirements Up to20 biodiesel blends must meet the appropriate industry B6- B20 specification ASTM D 7467 CANGCSB-3522 at aminimum

                                                              613 Additional CautionsFuel Filter plugging may be more frequent with biodiesel blends

                                                              bull Biodiesels solvency can clean the fuel system depositing debris in fuel filtersbull Always carry extra fuel filters on-boardbull Synthetic filter media is recommendedbull If choosing to run with biodiesel blends of B6 - B20 change the fuel filters at half the normal maintenance interval

                                                              Changing the filters more frequently will ensure that water separation performance is maintained at appropriate levelsbull Fuel filter replacement is not to be covered under Detroit Diesel Warrantybull Secondary fuel system hardware failure attributable to premature fuel filter plugging with biodiesel blends is not covered

                                                              under Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                              614 Oxidative Stabilitybull Biodiesel blends are less stable than petroleum diesel fuel and should not be stored for more than three (3) monthsbull Biodiesel blends are not suitable for applications involving low frequency usebull Before parking an engine for an extended time period the fuel system must be purged of all biodiesel blends and flushed

                                                              with petroleum diesel fuel

                                                              615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systemsbull B20 blends are compatible with Detroits aftertreatment devices (DPF and SCR technologies) provided that it meets all

                                                              quality specifications listed abovebull Biodiesel blends contaminated with phosphorus alkali (Na and K) or alkaline (Ca and Mg) metals not meeting the

                                                              specification limits may lead to premature poisoning and plugging of aftertreatment device

                                                              616 Cold performance is worsenedbull Use of biodiesel blends above 5 are not recommended in colder regionsbull The cloud point and cold filter plugging point (CFPP) properties of the fuel on the certificate of analysis should be

                                                              regularly monitored and compared to expected ambient temperature to be encountered in use Refer to ASTM D975 fortenth percentile minimum ambient air temperatures in the United States

                                                              bull Cold flow or anti-gel additives may respond differently to biodiesel blends consult with the fuel supplier to determineactual performance

                                                              617 Water contaminationbull Biodiesel is more friendly to water it will not separate as easilybull Water separator efficiency is significantly reduced More frequent changes of fuel coalescers may offset the reduced water

                                                              separation efficiencybull ASTM D7261 can be run to determine the fuels water coalescing abilitybull Excessive water contamination may lead to corrosion in fuel system and promote microbial growthbull Fuel injection system failure due to corrosion determined to be caused by use of biodiesel fuel blends will not be covered

                                                              by Detroit Diesel Warranty

                                                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                              All information subject to change without notice 31DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                              618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                                              layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                                              619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                                              the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                                              620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                                              maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                              bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                                              6 Diesel Fuel

                                                              32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                              7 Filtration

                                                              71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                                              711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                                              Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                                              Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                                              Fuel Filter Requirements

                                                              bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                                              bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                                              bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                                              Oil Filter Requirements

                                                              bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                                              712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                              All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                              Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                                              Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                              98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                                              70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                              pressure per SAE J1858

                                                              1993 and newer

                                                              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                              98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                                              gpm per SAE J1858

                                                              70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                              pressure per SAE J1858

                                                              Pre-1993

                                                              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                                              98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                                              48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                              pressure per SAE J905

                                                              Pre-2004

                                                              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                                              Separator Filter

                                                              98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                                              gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                                              at 125 lph

                                                              48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                              pressure per SAE J905

                                                              All

                                                              S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                              98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                                              gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                                              15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                              Pre-2004

                                                              S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                              875 minimum on3-5micron

                                                              985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                                              minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                                              Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                                              23121999

                                                              23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                              2004 and newer

                                                              S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                                              875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                                              minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                                              10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                                              fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                                              Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                                              efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                                              J1839

                                                              58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                                              per SAE J905

                                                              All

                                                              7 Filtration

                                                              34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                              Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                                              Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                              MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                                              10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                                              gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                                              326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                                              (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                                              All

                                                              MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                                              88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                                              4548-12)

                                                              100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                              pressure)

                                                              All

                                                              MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                                              filter)

                                                              300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                                              Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                                              90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                                              Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                                              Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                                              lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                                              All

                                                              80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                                              on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                                              particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                                              Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                                              65 + 1 μm)

                                                              All

                                                              MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                              according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                              ndash All

                                                              MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                              according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                              ndash All

                                                              DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                              at 291 gpm All

                                                              Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                                              at 291 gpm All

                                                              Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                                              at 449 gpm All

                                                              Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                                              126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                              pressure)

                                                              All

                                                              DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                              at 291 gpm All

                                                              713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                              All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                              fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                                              714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                                              Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                                              Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                                              Qty Qty

                                                              Series 50 1 1

                                                              Series 55 mdash 1

                                                              Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                                              Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                                              NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                                              Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                              Filter Description

                                                              Fuel Pro 230

                                                              Fuel Pro 232

                                                              Fuel Pro 380382

                                                              Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                                              Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                                              Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                              Filter Description Micron Rating

                                                              Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                                              Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                                              600 20

                                                              Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                                              NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                                              7 Filtration

                                                              36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                              Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                                              Part No Description

                                                              23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                                              23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                                              23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                                              23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                                              23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                                              23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                                              23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                                              23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                                              23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                              All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                              8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                              81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                              8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                              38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                              9 Supplemental Information

                                                              91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                              SAE Standards

                                                              Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                              Technical Publications

                                                              400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                              Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                              wwwsaeorg

                                                              ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                              100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                              West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                              wwwastmorg

                                                              API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                              American Petroleum Institute

                                                              1220 L Street Northwest

                                                              Washington DC 20005

                                                              Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                              DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                              Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                              10787 Berlin

                                                              Germany

                                                              wwwdinde

                                                              International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                              Case postale 56

                                                              CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                              Switzerland

                                                              wwwisoorg

                                                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                              All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                              • 1 Introduction
                                                                • 11 Trademark Information
                                                                • 12 Introduction
                                                                  • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                    • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                    • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                                    • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                                    • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                                    • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                                    • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                                      • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                        • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                        • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                                        • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                                        • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                                        • 35 Universal Oils
                                                                        • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                                        • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                                        • 38 Typical Properties
                                                                        • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                                        • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                                        • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                                          • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                            • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                            • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                            • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                            • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                            • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                              • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                                • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                                  • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                    • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                    • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                    • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                    • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                                    • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                    • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                                      • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                        • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                        • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                                          • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                                          • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                                            • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                              • 631 Distillation
                                                                                              • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                              • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                                • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                                  • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                                  • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                                  • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                                    • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                                    • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                                      • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                                      • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                                      • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                                        • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                                          • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                                          • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                                            • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                                            • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                                            • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                                            • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                                            • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                                            • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                                            • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                                            • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                                            • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                                            • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                                            • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                                            • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                                            • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                              • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                                • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                                  • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                                  • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                                  • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                                  • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                                      • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                        • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                          • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                                            • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                                618 Microorganism growthbull Biodiesel has an increased tendency for microbial growthbull Microbial contamination may cause premature fuel filter plugging andor corrosion in the fuel systembull Laboratory testing for microbial growth is available Fuel samples must be collected from the bottom of the tank (water

                                                                layer) to accurately detect the microbes

                                                                619 Engine oil analysis is requiredbull Using biodiesel blends may require reduced engine oil drain intervalsbull Biodiesel may accelerate acid formation in the engine oilbull Biodiesel fuel dilution is very harmful to the engine oil and will not evaporate from the engine oil as easily as diesel fuelbull Biodiesel fuel dilution will reduce the oil viscosity and accelerate oil degradation requiring reduced oil drain intervalsbull Used oil analysis is required for the first few oil changes after converting to B20 to check for fuel dilution and to confirm

                                                                the proper oil drain interval Detroit Genuine Oil Analysis Program is recommended (pn 23520989)

                                                                620 Warranty implicationsbull Detroit Diesel is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required

                                                                maintenance services or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroit Diesel-recommendedspecifications Performance of required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are theresponsibility of the owner For full details see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                                bull Using biodiesel blends does not automatically void Detroit Diesels warranty However any failure includingaftertreatment devices and fuel injection system failures determined to be caused by biodiesel blends not meeting therequirements documented in this publication will not be covered by Detroit Diesel warranty

                                                                6 Diesel Fuel

                                                                32 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                7 Filtration

                                                                71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                                                711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                                                Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                                                Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                                                Fuel Filter Requirements

                                                                bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                                                bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                                                bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                                                Oil Filter Requirements

                                                                bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                                                712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                                                Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                                98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                                                70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                                pressure per SAE J1858

                                                                1993 and newer

                                                                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                                98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                                                gpm per SAE J1858

                                                                70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                                pressure per SAE J1858

                                                                Pre-1993

                                                                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                                                98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                                                48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                                pressure per SAE J905

                                                                Pre-2004

                                                                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                                                Separator Filter

                                                                98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                                                gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                                                at 125 lph

                                                                48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                                pressure per SAE J905

                                                                All

                                                                S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                                98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                                                gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                                                15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                                Pre-2004

                                                                S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                                875 minimum on3-5micron

                                                                985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                                                minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                                                Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                                                23121999

                                                                23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                                2004 and newer

                                                                S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                                                875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                                                minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                                                10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                                                fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                                                Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                                                efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                                                J1839

                                                                58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                                                per SAE J905

                                                                All

                                                                7 Filtration

                                                                34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                                                Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                                MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                                                10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                                                gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                                                326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                                                (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                                                All

                                                                MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                                                88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                                                4548-12)

                                                                100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                                pressure)

                                                                All

                                                                MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                                                filter)

                                                                300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                                                Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                                                90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                                                Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                                                Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                                                lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                                                All

                                                                80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                                                on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                                                particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                                                Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                                                65 + 1 μm)

                                                                All

                                                                MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                                according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                                ndash All

                                                                MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                                according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                                ndash All

                                                                DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                                at 291 gpm All

                                                                Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                                                at 291 gpm All

                                                                Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                                                at 449 gpm All

                                                                Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                                                126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                                pressure)

                                                                All

                                                                DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                                at 291 gpm All

                                                                713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                                                714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                                                Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                                                Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                                                Qty Qty

                                                                Series 50 1 1

                                                                Series 55 mdash 1

                                                                Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                                                Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                                                NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                                                Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                                Filter Description

                                                                Fuel Pro 230

                                                                Fuel Pro 232

                                                                Fuel Pro 380382

                                                                Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                                                Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                                                Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                                Filter Description Micron Rating

                                                                Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                                                Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                                                600 20

                                                                Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                                                NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                                                7 Filtration

                                                                36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                                                Part No Description

                                                                23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                                                23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                                                23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                                                23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                                                23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                                                23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                                                23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                                                23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                                                23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                                81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                                8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                                38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                9 Supplemental Information

                                                                91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                                SAE Standards

                                                                Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                                Technical Publications

                                                                400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                                Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                                wwwsaeorg

                                                                ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                                100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                                West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                                wwwastmorg

                                                                API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                                American Petroleum Institute

                                                                1220 L Street Northwest

                                                                Washington DC 20005

                                                                Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                                DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                                Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                                10787 Berlin

                                                                Germany

                                                                wwwdinde

                                                                International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                                Case postale 56

                                                                CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                                Switzerland

                                                                wwwisoorg

                                                                Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                • 1 Introduction
                                                                  • 11 Trademark Information
                                                                  • 12 Introduction
                                                                    • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                      • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                      • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                                      • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                                      • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                                      • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                                      • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                                        • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                          • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                          • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                                          • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                                          • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                                          • 35 Universal Oils
                                                                          • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                                          • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                                          • 38 Typical Properties
                                                                          • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                                          • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                                          • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                                            • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                              • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                              • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                              • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                              • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                              • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                                • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                  • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                                  • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                                    • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                      • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                      • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                      • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                      • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                                      • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                      • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                                        • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                          • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                          • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                                            • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                                            • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                                              • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                                • 631 Distillation
                                                                                                • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                                • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                                  • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                                    • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                                    • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                                    • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                                      • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                                      • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                                        • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                                        • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                                        • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                                          • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                                            • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                                            • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                                              • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                                              • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                                              • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                                              • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                                              • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                                              • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                                              • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                                              • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                                              • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                                              • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                                              • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                                              • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                                              • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                                • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                                  • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                                    • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                                    • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                                    • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                                    • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                                        • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                          • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                            • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                                              • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                                  7 Filtration

                                                                  71 FiltrationFilters make up an integral part of fuel and lubricating oil systems Proper filter selection and maintenance are important tosatisfactory engine operation and service life Use filters however to maintain a clean system not to clean up a contaminatedsystem

                                                                  711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil FiltersFilter performance and test specifications vary between manufacturers These specifications are general in nature and do notreflect the actual performance of Detroittrade genuine filters The user is also cautioned when comparing micron ratingsbetween filter makes Some filter manufacturers may publish results from tests in which the SAE J1858 test procedure wasnot used It is also important to note that capacity and efficiency (micron) ratings should not be the only criteria on which tojudge filter performance Many other important factors including media strength resistance to impulse failures and burststrength often differ greatly between filter makes and should enter into the filter selection process

                                                                  Finer filtration will generally provide increased engine service life but may require shorter filter change intervals Detroittradespecifies filter performance based on the optimum combination of filter micron rating filter capacity and mechanicalrequirements (assembly integrity)

                                                                  Biodiesel fuels also have an affect on filter life Refer to section Biodiesel Fuels

                                                                  Fuel Filter Requirements

                                                                  bull Engine fuel filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with oil changes or when the Fuel FilterService Lamp activates on the dashboard

                                                                  bull For maximum life of fuel system components it is not recommended to exceed 100000 miles on engine fuel filters underany condition

                                                                  bull Currently the Detroit Frame Mounted Fuel Filter and the Davco 485 amp 487 are the only compatible frame mounted fuelfilters approved for use with GHG17 DD13regDD15regDD16reg engines

                                                                  Oil Filter Requirements

                                                                  bull Engine oil filters should be changed at recommended service intervals aligning with engine oil changes

                                                                  712 Supplemental Oil FiltersThe use of supplemental by-pass oil filtration devices are not allowed on DD5 DD8 DD13 DD15 and DD16 engines It isrecommended that the customer use Detroit branded oil filters when ever possible

                                                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                  All information subject to change without notice 33DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                  Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                                                  Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                                  98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                                                  70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                                  pressure per SAE J1858

                                                                  1993 and newer

                                                                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                                  98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                                                  gpm per SAE J1858

                                                                  70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                                  pressure per SAE J1858

                                                                  Pre-1993

                                                                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                                                  98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                                                  48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                                  pressure per SAE J905

                                                                  Pre-2004

                                                                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                                                  Separator Filter

                                                                  98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                                                  gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                                                  at 125 lph

                                                                  48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                                  pressure per SAE J905

                                                                  All

                                                                  S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                                  98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                                                  gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                                                  15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                                  Pre-2004

                                                                  S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                                  875 minimum on3-5micron

                                                                  985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                                                  minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                                                  Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                                                  23121999

                                                                  23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                                  2004 and newer

                                                                  S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                                                  875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                                                  minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                                                  10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                                                  fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                                                  Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                                                  efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                                                  J1839

                                                                  58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                                                  per SAE J905

                                                                  All

                                                                  7 Filtration

                                                                  34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                  Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                                                  Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                                  MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                                                  10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                                                  gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                                                  326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                                                  (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                                                  All

                                                                  MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                                                  88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                                                  4548-12)

                                                                  100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                                  pressure)

                                                                  All

                                                                  MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                                                  filter)

                                                                  300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                                                  Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                                                  90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                                                  Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                                                  Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                                                  lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                                                  All

                                                                  80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                                                  on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                                                  particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                                                  Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                                                  65 + 1 μm)

                                                                  All

                                                                  MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                                  according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                                  ndash All

                                                                  MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                                  according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                                  ndash All

                                                                  DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                                  at 291 gpm All

                                                                  Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                                                  at 291 gpm All

                                                                  Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                                                  at 449 gpm All

                                                                  Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                                                  126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                                  pressure)

                                                                  All

                                                                  DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                                  at 291 gpm All

                                                                  713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                  All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                  fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                                                  714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                                                  Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                                                  Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                                                  Qty Qty

                                                                  Series 50 1 1

                                                                  Series 55 mdash 1

                                                                  Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                                                  Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                                                  NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                                                  Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                                  Filter Description

                                                                  Fuel Pro 230

                                                                  Fuel Pro 232

                                                                  Fuel Pro 380382

                                                                  Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                                                  Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                                                  Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                                  Filter Description Micron Rating

                                                                  Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                                                  Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                                                  600 20

                                                                  Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                                                  NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                                                  7 Filtration

                                                                  36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                  Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                                                  Part No Description

                                                                  23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                                                  23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                                                  23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                                                  23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                                                  23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                                                  23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                                                  23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                                                  23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                                                  23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                  All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                  8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                                  81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                                  8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                                  38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                  9 Supplemental Information

                                                                  91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                                  SAE Standards

                                                                  Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                                  Technical Publications

                                                                  400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                                  Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                                  wwwsaeorg

                                                                  ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                                  100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                                  West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                                  wwwastmorg

                                                                  API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                                  American Petroleum Institute

                                                                  1220 L Street Northwest

                                                                  Washington DC 20005

                                                                  Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                                  DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                                  Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                                  10787 Berlin

                                                                  Germany

                                                                  wwwdinde

                                                                  International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                                  Case postale 56

                                                                  CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                                  Switzerland

                                                                  wwwisoorg

                                                                  Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                  All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                  • 1 Introduction
                                                                    • 11 Trademark Information
                                                                    • 12 Introduction
                                                                      • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                        • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                        • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                                        • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                                        • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                                        • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                                        • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                                          • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                            • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                            • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                                            • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                                            • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                                            • 35 Universal Oils
                                                                            • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                                            • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                                            • 38 Typical Properties
                                                                            • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                                            • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                                            • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                                              • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                                  • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                    • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                                    • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                                      • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                        • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                        • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                        • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                        • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                                        • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                        • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                                          • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                            • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                            • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                                              • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                                              • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                                  • 631 Distillation
                                                                                                  • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                                  • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                                    • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                                      • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                                      • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                                      • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                                        • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                                        • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                                          • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                                          • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                                          • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                                            • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                                              • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                                              • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                                                • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                                                • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                                                • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                                                • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                                                • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                                                • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                                                • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                                                • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                                                • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                                                • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                                                • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                                                • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                                                • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                                  • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                                    • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                                      • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                                      • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                                      • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                                      • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                                          • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                            • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                              • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                                                • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                                    Table 17Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (1 of 2)

                                                                    Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                                    98 minimum on23-27micron particles at25 gpm per SAE J1858

                                                                    70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                                    pressure per SAE J1858

                                                                    1993 and newer

                                                                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FullFlow Oil Filter

                                                                    98 minimum on28micron particles at 25

                                                                    gpm per SAE J1858

                                                                    70 g minimum at 25 gpmand 25 psid terminal

                                                                    pressure per SAE J1858

                                                                    Pre-1993

                                                                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Primary Filter

                                                                    98 minimum on23-27micron particles at100 gph per SAE J1858

                                                                    48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                                    pressure per SAE J905

                                                                    Pre-2004

                                                                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Primary WaterFuel

                                                                    Separator Filter

                                                                    98 minimum on 23-27micron particles at 100

                                                                    gph per SAE J1858 Waterremoval 93 minimumemulsified per ISO 4020

                                                                    at 125 lph

                                                                    48 g minimum at 100 gphand 10 psid terminal

                                                                    pressure per SAE J905

                                                                    All

                                                                    S60S50 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                                    98 minimum on7-9micron particles at 100

                                                                    gpm per ISO 4548-12

                                                                    15 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                                    Pre-2004

                                                                    S60 Detroittrade Genuine FuelSpin-On Secondary Filter

                                                                    875 minimum on3-5micron

                                                                    985minimum on5-10micron 994

                                                                    minimum on 10-15micronparticles at 125 lph ISOTR 13353 1994-10-1(single pass fine dust)

                                                                    Reference BoschApplication GuidelineY414 E20 022 dated

                                                                    23121999

                                                                    23 g minimum at 100 gphper and 10 psid terminalpressure per SAE J905

                                                                    2004 and newer

                                                                    S60 Davcoreg Fuel Proreg 382Elemax Fuel Cartridge

                                                                    875 minimum on3-5micron 985

                                                                    minimum on 5-10micron994 minimum on

                                                                    10-15micron particles at125 lph ISO TR 133531994-10-1 (single pass

                                                                    fine dust) ReferenceBosch Application

                                                                    Guideline Y414 E20 022dated 23121999 Waterremoval minimum 95

                                                                    efficiency at bothemulsified and free waterper SAE J1488 and SAE

                                                                    J1839

                                                                    58 g minimum at 100 gph4 psid terminal pressure

                                                                    per SAE J905

                                                                    All

                                                                    7 Filtration

                                                                    34 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                    Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                                                    Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                                    MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                                                    10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                                                    gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                                                    326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                                                    (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                                                    All

                                                                    MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                                                    88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                                                    4548-12)

                                                                    100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                                    pressure)

                                                                    All

                                                                    MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                                                    filter)

                                                                    300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                                                    Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                                                    90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                                                    Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                                                    Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                                                    lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                                                    All

                                                                    80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                                                    on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                                                    particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                                                    Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                                                    65 + 1 μm)

                                                                    All

                                                                    MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                                    according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                                    ndash All

                                                                    MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                                    according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                                    ndash All

                                                                    DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                                    at 291 gpm All

                                                                    Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                                                    at 291 gpm All

                                                                    Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                                                    at 449 gpm All

                                                                    Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                                                    126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                                    pressure)

                                                                    All

                                                                    DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                                    at 291 gpm All

                                                                    713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                    All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                    fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                                                    714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                                                    Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                                                    Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                                                    Qty Qty

                                                                    Series 50 1 1

                                                                    Series 55 mdash 1

                                                                    Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                                                    Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                                                    NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                                                    Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                                    Filter Description

                                                                    Fuel Pro 230

                                                                    Fuel Pro 232

                                                                    Fuel Pro 380382

                                                                    Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                                                    Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                                                    Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                                    Filter Description Micron Rating

                                                                    Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                                                    Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                                                    600 20

                                                                    Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                                                    NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                                                    7 Filtration

                                                                    36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                    Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                                                    Part No Description

                                                                    23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                                                    23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                                                    23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                                                    23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                                                    23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                                                    23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                                                    23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                                                    23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                                                    23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                    All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                    8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                                    81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                                    8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                                    38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                    9 Supplemental Information

                                                                    91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                                    SAE Standards

                                                                    Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                                    Technical Publications

                                                                    400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                                    Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                                    wwwsaeorg

                                                                    ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                                    100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                                    West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                                    wwwastmorg

                                                                    API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                                    American Petroleum Institute

                                                                    1220 L Street Northwest

                                                                    Washington DC 20005

                                                                    Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                                    DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                                    Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                                    10787 Berlin

                                                                    Germany

                                                                    wwwdinde

                                                                    International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                                    Case postale 56

                                                                    CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                                    Switzerland

                                                                    wwwisoorg

                                                                    Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                    All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                    • 1 Introduction
                                                                      • 11 Trademark Information
                                                                      • 12 Introduction
                                                                        • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                          • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                          • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                                          • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                                          • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                                          • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                                          • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                                            • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                              • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                              • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                                              • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                                              • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                                              • 35 Universal Oils
                                                                              • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                                              • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                                              • 38 Typical Properties
                                                                              • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                                              • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                                              • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                                                • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                  • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                  • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                  • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                  • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                  • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                                    • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                      • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                                      • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                                        • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                          • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                          • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                          • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                          • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                                          • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                          • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                                            • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                              • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                              • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                                                • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                                                • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                  • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                                    • 631 Distillation
                                                                                                    • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                                    • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                                      • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                                        • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                                        • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                                        • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                                          • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                                          • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                                            • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                                            • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                                            • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                                              • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                                                • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                                                • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                                                  • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                                                  • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                                                  • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                                                  • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                                                  • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                                                  • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                                                  • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                                                  • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                                                  • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                                                  • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                                                  • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                                                  • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                                                  • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                                    • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                                      • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                                        • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                                        • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                                        • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                                        • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                                            • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                              • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                                • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                                                  • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                                      Table 18Oil and Fuel Filter Minimum Requirements (2 of 2)

                                                                      Product Description Efficiency Specification Capacity Specification Application Years

                                                                      MBE 4000 Fuel Filter 693 on 4-6μm 922on 6-8μm 98 on8-10μm 995 on

                                                                      10-12μm 998 on12-15μm 999 on15-20μm 100 on

                                                                      gt20μm acc to ISO TR13353

                                                                      326 g minimum at 25 lpmacc to ISO TR 13353

                                                                      (116 psid terminaldifferential pressure)

                                                                      All

                                                                      MBE 4000 Oil Filter 50 on 21μm 70 on25μm 825 on 30μm

                                                                      88 on 35μm 90minimum on gt40μm (ISO

                                                                      4548-12)

                                                                      100 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                                      pressure)

                                                                      All

                                                                      MBE 900 Fuel Filter Primary (in-housing system with main

                                                                      filter)

                                                                      300 μm screen Not applicable All

                                                                      Fuel Filter Main (in-housing system)

                                                                      90 minimum gt 6micronparticles according to ISO4548-12 (Test report from

                                                                      Mahlereg Filter Systemdated 17122003

                                                                      Minimum 75 minutes afterISO 4020 with test flow 75

                                                                      lph or 34 g after ISO19438 test flow 360 lph

                                                                      All

                                                                      80 minimum on5micron 90 minimum

                                                                      on 6micron 99minimum gt10micron

                                                                      particles initial efficiencyaccording to ISO 19 438(Test report from Mahlereg

                                                                      Filter System dated18032005 MFP value

                                                                      65 + 1 μm)

                                                                      All

                                                                      MBE 906926 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                                      according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                                      ndash All

                                                                      MBE 904924 Oil Filter 85 minimum on gt23micron particles

                                                                      according to BN 221 independence on ISO 4548

                                                                      ndash All

                                                                      DD13 DD15 DD16 Prescreen Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                                      at 291 gpm All

                                                                      Coalescer Fuel Filter 98 minimum on gt10micron particles

                                                                      at 291 gpm All

                                                                      Final Fuel Filter 98 minimum on3-5micron particles

                                                                      at 449 gpm All

                                                                      Oil Filter 50 at 19μm (ISO4548-12)

                                                                      126 g minimum at 125lpm (ISO 4548-12) (254psid terminal differential

                                                                      pressure)

                                                                      All

                                                                      DD5 DD8 Fuel Filter Kit 98 minimum on gt100micron particles

                                                                      at 291 gpm All

                                                                      713 Aftermarket Filtration SystemsAftermarket fuel supplemental filtration systems may be used provided they do not replace the factory-installed system orreduce fuel volumes pressures or flow rates delivered to the engine Fuel filters must be properly sized to provide the proper

                                                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                      All information subject to change without notice 35DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                      fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                                                      714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                                                      Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                                                      Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                                                      Qty Qty

                                                                      Series 50 1 1

                                                                      Series 55 mdash 1

                                                                      Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                                                      Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                                                      NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                                                      Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                                      Filter Description

                                                                      Fuel Pro 230

                                                                      Fuel Pro 232

                                                                      Fuel Pro 380382

                                                                      Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                                                      Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                                                      Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                                      Filter Description Micron Rating

                                                                      Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                                                      Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                                                      600 20

                                                                      Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                                                      NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                                                      7 Filtration

                                                                      36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                      Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                                                      Part No Description

                                                                      23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                                                      23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                                                      23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                                                      23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                                                      23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                                                      23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                                                      23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                                                      23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                                                      23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                      All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                      8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                                      81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                                      8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                                      38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                      9 Supplemental Information

                                                                      91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                                      SAE Standards

                                                                      Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                                      Technical Publications

                                                                      400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                                      Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                                      wwwsaeorg

                                                                      ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                                      100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                                      West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                                      wwwastmorg

                                                                      API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                                      American Petroleum Institute

                                                                      1220 L Street Northwest

                                                                      Washington DC 20005

                                                                      Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                                      DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                                      Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                                      10787 Berlin

                                                                      Germany

                                                                      wwwdinde

                                                                      International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                                      Case postale 56

                                                                      CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                                      Switzerland

                                                                      wwwisoorg

                                                                      Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                      All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                      • 1 Introduction
                                                                        • 11 Trademark Information
                                                                        • 12 Introduction
                                                                          • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                            • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                            • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                                            • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                                            • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                                            • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                                            • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                                              • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                                • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                                • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                                                • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                                                • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                                                • 35 Universal Oils
                                                                                • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                                                • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                                                • 38 Typical Properties
                                                                                • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                                                • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                                                • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                                                  • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                    • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                    • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                    • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                    • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                    • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                                      • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                        • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                                        • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                                          • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                            • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                            • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                            • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                            • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                                            • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                            • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                                              • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                                                  • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                                                  • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                    • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                                      • 631 Distillation
                                                                                                      • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                                      • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                                        • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                                          • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                                          • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                                          • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                                            • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                                            • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                                              • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                                              • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                                              • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                                                • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                                                  • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                                                  • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                                                    • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                                                    • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                                                    • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                                                    • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                                                    • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                                                    • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                                                    • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                                                    • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                                                    • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                                                    • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                                                    • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                                                    • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                                                    • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                                      • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                                        • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                                          • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                                          • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                                          • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                                          • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                                              • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                                • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                                  • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                                                    • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                                        fuel flow to the engine A fuelwater separator if used must be installed between the fuel tank and the inlet side of the enginefuel pump (gt93 water separation at maximum flow per ISO-4020)

                                                                        714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance ProductsRegular and optional Detroittrade genuine service spin-on fuel filters for Series 50 Series 55 and Series 60 Detroittrade enginesare listed in Table Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements Fuel Pro filters are listed below and Sea Proreg marineengine fuel filters are listed in Table Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements Cartridge-type fuel filters are listed in Table CartridgeType Fuel Filter Elements Detroittrade Genuine Lubricating Oil Filters are listed in below as well as Detroittrade GenuineFluid Analysis Kits

                                                                        Table 19Detroittrade Genuine Spin-On Fuel Filter Elements

                                                                        Engine Primary Fuel Filter Secondary Fuel Filter

                                                                        Qty Qty

                                                                        Series 50 1 1

                                                                        Series 55 mdash 1

                                                                        Series 60 (non-EGR 2002 DDEC IV EGR) 1 1

                                                                        Series 60 (2004 DDEC V EGR amp later) 1 1

                                                                        NOTE A fuelwater separator assembly may be used in place of the primary filter assembly but not together with it For Series 50 andSeries 60 engines the fuelwater separator filter number is 23535985

                                                                        Table 20Fuel Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                                        Filter Description

                                                                        Fuel Pro 230

                                                                        Fuel Pro 232

                                                                        Fuel Pro 380382

                                                                        Fuel Pro 40 Mega Filtertrade

                                                                        Fuel Pro 382 (2004 Series 60 Engine)

                                                                        Table 21Sea Pro Fuel Filter Elements

                                                                        Filter Description Micron Rating

                                                                        Sea Pro 50 100 30

                                                                        Sea Pro 152 511 15

                                                                        600 20

                                                                        Water-in-Fuel Sensor Kit mdash

                                                                        NOTE The numbers after the Sea Pro name indicate the Gallon Per Hour (GPH) flow capacity of the filter (Does not apply to Fuel Profilters)

                                                                        7 Filtration

                                                                        36 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                        Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                                                        Part No Description

                                                                        23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                                                        23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                                                        23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                                                        23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                                                        23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                                                        23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                                                        23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                                                        23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                                                        23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                        All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                        8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                                        81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                                        8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                                        38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                        9 Supplemental Information

                                                                        91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                                        SAE Standards

                                                                        Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                                        Technical Publications

                                                                        400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                                        Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                                        wwwsaeorg

                                                                        ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                                        100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                                        West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                                        wwwastmorg

                                                                        API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                                        American Petroleum Institute

                                                                        1220 L Street Northwest

                                                                        Washington DC 20005

                                                                        Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                                        DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                                        Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                                        10787 Berlin

                                                                        Germany

                                                                        wwwdinde

                                                                        International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                                        Case postale 56

                                                                        CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                                        Switzerland

                                                                        wwwisoorg

                                                                        Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                        All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                        • 1 Introduction
                                                                          • 11 Trademark Information
                                                                          • 12 Introduction
                                                                            • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                              • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                              • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                                              • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                                              • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                                              • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                                              • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                                                • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                                  • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                                  • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                                                  • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                                                  • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                                                  • 35 Universal Oils
                                                                                  • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                                                  • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                                                  • 38 Typical Properties
                                                                                  • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                                                  • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                                                  • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                                                    • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                      • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                      • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                      • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                      • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                      • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                                        • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                          • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                                          • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                                            • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                              • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                              • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                              • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                              • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                                              • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                              • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                                                • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                  • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                  • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                                                    • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                                                    • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                      • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                                        • 631 Distillation
                                                                                                        • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                                        • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                                          • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                                            • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                                            • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                                            • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                                              • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                                              • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                                                • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                                                • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                                                • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                                                  • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                                                    • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                                                    • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                                                      • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                                                      • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                                                      • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                                                      • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                                                      • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                                                      • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                                                      • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                                                      • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                                                      • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                                                      • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                                                      • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                                                      • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                                                      • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                                        • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                                          • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                                            • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                                            • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                                            • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                                            • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                                                • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                                  • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                                    • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                                                      • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                                          Table 22Detroittrade Genuine Fluid Analysis Kits

                                                                          Part No Description

                                                                          23515823 Standard Oil Analysis

                                                                          23517267 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle

                                                                          23520989 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number

                                                                          23516922 Fuel Analysis

                                                                          23521982 Oil Analysis (Canada)

                                                                          23521983 Oil Analysis with Total Base Number (Canada)

                                                                          23521984 Oil Analysis with Oil Suction Bottle (Canada)

                                                                          23516921 Conventional Coolant Test

                                                                          23523398 LLCELC Organic Coolant Test

                                                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                          All information subject to change without notice 37DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                          8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                                          81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                                          8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                                          38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                          9 Supplemental Information

                                                                          91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                                          SAE Standards

                                                                          Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                                          Technical Publications

                                                                          400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                                          Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                                          wwwsaeorg

                                                                          ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                                          100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                                          West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                                          wwwastmorg

                                                                          API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                                          American Petroleum Institute

                                                                          1220 L Street Northwest

                                                                          Washington DC 20005

                                                                          Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                                          DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                                          Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                                          10787 Berlin

                                                                          Germany

                                                                          wwwdinde

                                                                          International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                                          Case postale 56

                                                                          CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                                          Switzerland

                                                                          wwwisoorg

                                                                          Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                          All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                          • 1 Introduction
                                                                            • 11 Trademark Information
                                                                            • 12 Introduction
                                                                              • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                                • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                                • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                                                • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                                                • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                                                • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                                                  • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                                    • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                                    • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                                                    • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                                                    • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                                                    • 35 Universal Oils
                                                                                    • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                                                    • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                                                    • 38 Typical Properties
                                                                                    • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                                                    • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                                                    • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                                                      • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                        • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                        • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                        • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                        • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                        • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                                          • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                            • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                                            • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                                              • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                                • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                                • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                                • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                                • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                                                • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                                • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                                                  • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                    • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                    • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                                                      • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                                                      • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                        • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                                          • 631 Distillation
                                                                                                          • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                                          • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                                            • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                                              • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                                              • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                                              • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                                                • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                                                • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                                                  • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                                                  • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                                                  • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                                                    • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                                                      • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                                                      • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                                                        • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                                                        • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                                                        • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                                                        • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                                                        • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                                                        • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                                                        • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                                                        • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                                                        • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                                                        • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                                                        • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                                                        • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                                                        • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                                          • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                                            • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                                              • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                                              • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                                              • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                                              • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                                                  • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                                    • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                                      • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                                                        • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                                            8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                                            81 Statement of Detroittrade WarrantyDetroittrade is not responsible for the cost of maintenance or repairs due to the lack of performance of required maintenanceservices or the failure to use fuel oil lubricants and coolants meeting Detroittrade recommended specifications Performanceof required maintenance and use of proper fuel oil lubricants and coolants are the responsibility of the owner For fulldetails see the engine operators guide for your engine

                                                                            8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty

                                                                            38 All information subject to change without noticeCopyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION DDC-SVC-BRO-0001

                                                                            9 Supplemental Information

                                                                            91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                                            SAE Standards

                                                                            Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                                            Technical Publications

                                                                            400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                                            Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                                            wwwsaeorg

                                                                            ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                                            100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                                            West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                                            wwwastmorg

                                                                            API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                                            American Petroleum Institute

                                                                            1220 L Street Northwest

                                                                            Washington DC 20005

                                                                            Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                                            DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                                            Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                                            10787 Berlin

                                                                            Germany

                                                                            wwwdinde

                                                                            International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                                            Case postale 56

                                                                            CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                                            Switzerland

                                                                            wwwisoorg

                                                                            Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                            All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                            • 1 Introduction
                                                                              • 11 Trademark Information
                                                                              • 12 Introduction
                                                                                • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                                  • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                                  • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                                                  • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                                                  • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                                                  • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                  • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                                                    • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                                      • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                                      • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                                                      • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                                                      • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                                                      • 35 Universal Oils
                                                                                      • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                                                      • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                                                      • 38 Typical Properties
                                                                                      • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                                                      • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                                                      • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                                                        • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                          • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                          • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                          • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                          • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                          • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                                            • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                              • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                                              • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                                                • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                                  • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                                  • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                                  • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                                  • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                                                  • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                                  • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                                                    • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                      • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                      • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                                                        • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                                                        • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                          • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                                            • 631 Distillation
                                                                                                            • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                                            • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                                              • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                                                • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                                                • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                                                • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                                                  • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                                                  • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                                                    • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                                                    • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                                                    • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                                                      • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                                                        • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                                                        • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                                                          • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                                                          • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                                                          • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                                                          • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                                                          • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                                                          • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                                                          • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                                                          • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                                                          • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                                                          • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                                                          • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                                                          • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                                                          • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                                            • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                                              • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                                                • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                                                • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                                                • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                                                • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                                                    • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                                      • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                                        • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                                                          • 91 Supplemental Information

                                                                              9 Supplemental Information

                                                                              91 Supplemental InformationSpecifications referred to in this publication and other related information may be obtained by contacting the followingsources

                                                                              SAE Standards

                                                                              Society of Automotive Engineers

                                                                              Technical Publications

                                                                              400 Commonwealth Drive

                                                                              Warrendale PA 15096-0001

                                                                              wwwsaeorg

                                                                              ASTM Annual Book of Standards Section 5

                                                                              100 Barr Harbor Drive

                                                                              West Conshohocken PA 19428-2959

                                                                              wwwastmorg

                                                                              API Annual List of Licensees and Other Publications

                                                                              American Petroleum Institute

                                                                              1220 L Street Northwest

                                                                              Washington DC 20005

                                                                              Directory of Licensees wwweolcsapiorg

                                                                              DIN Deutsches Institut fuumlr Normung e V (DIN EN)

                                                                              Burggrafenstraszlige 6

                                                                              10787 Berlin

                                                                              Germany

                                                                              wwwdinde

                                                                              International Organization for Standardization (ISO) 1 ch de la Voie-Creuse

                                                                              Case postale 56

                                                                              CH-1211 Geneva 20

                                                                              Switzerland

                                                                              wwwisoorg

                                                                              Lubricating Oil Fuel and Filters

                                                                              All information subject to change without notice 39DDC-SVC-BRO-0001 Copyright copy 2018 DETROIT DIESEL CORPORATION

                                                                              • 1 Introduction
                                                                                • 11 Trademark Information
                                                                                • 12 Introduction
                                                                                  • 2 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                                    • 21 Lubricating Oil Requirements
                                                                                    • 22 Identification of API Service Classification
                                                                                    • 23 API FA-4 Versus API CK-4 and API CJ-4 Versus API CI-4 Plus
                                                                                    • 24 Approved Oils mdash Detroit Fluids Specification
                                                                                    • 25 Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                    • 26 Monograde Oils
                                                                                      • 3 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                                        • 31 Lubricating Oil Additional Information
                                                                                        • 32 SAE Viscosity Grade Selection
                                                                                        • 33 High TemperatureHigh Shear Viscosity
                                                                                        • 34 Sulfated Ash and Total Base Number
                                                                                        • 35 Universal Oils
                                                                                        • 36 Synthetic Oils
                                                                                        • 37 Lubricant Selection Outside North America
                                                                                        • 38 Typical Properties
                                                                                        • 39 The Use Of Supplemental Additives
                                                                                        • 310 Purchasing Bulk Engine Oil
                                                                                        • 311 Recycled Re-Refined Oils
                                                                                          • 4 DD Platform Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                            • 41 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                            • 42 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                            • 43 Oil Drain Intervals for GHG17 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                            • 44 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                            • 45 Oil Drain Intervals Outside of Detroit Recommendations
                                                                                              • 451 Guidance for Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                                • 46 Used Lubricating Oil Analysis
                                                                                                • 47 Oil Analysis During Engine Break-In Period
                                                                                                  • 5 Legacy Engine Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                                    • 51 Oil Drain Intervals
                                                                                                    • 52 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Heavy Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                                    • 53 Oil Drain Intervals for EPA07 Medium Duty On-Highway Engines
                                                                                                    • 54 Oil Drain Intervals for Pre-2007 Series 60 Series 55 MBE 900 and MBE 4000 Engines
                                                                                                    • 55 Oil Drain Intervals for Specific Regions Outside Of US and Canada
                                                                                                    • 56 Alternate Oil Drain Intervals for MBE 900 On-Highway Engines
                                                                                                      • 6 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                        • 61 Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                        • 62 Diesel Fuel Quality and Selection
                                                                                                          • 621 Fuel Lubricity
                                                                                                          • 622 Premium Diesel Fuel
                                                                                                            • 63 Diesel Fuel Properties
                                                                                                              • 631 Distillation
                                                                                                              • 632 95 Boiling Point
                                                                                                              • 633 Cetane Number
                                                                                                                • 64 Fuel Stability
                                                                                                                  • 641 ASTM D 2274
                                                                                                                  • 642 ASTM D 6468
                                                                                                                  • 643 EN 15751
                                                                                                                    • 65 Fuel Operating Temperature and Viscosity
                                                                                                                    • 66 Low Temperature Operability or Cold Weather Operation
                                                                                                                      • 661 Cloud Point
                                                                                                                      • 662 Cold Filter Plugging Point
                                                                                                                      • 663 Pour Point
                                                                                                                        • 67 Fuel Tank Contaminations and Maintenance Practices-Housekeeping
                                                                                                                          • 671 Water and Sediment Contamination
                                                                                                                          • 672 Microbial Contamination
                                                                                                                            • 68 Diesel Fuel Storage
                                                                                                                            • 69 Aftermarket Fuel Additives
                                                                                                                            • 610 Fuel Additives That Are Not Allowed
                                                                                                                            • 611 Biodiesel General recommendations and guidelines
                                                                                                                            • 612 Fuel Quality Requirements
                                                                                                                            • 613 Additional Cautions
                                                                                                                            • 614 Oxidative Stability
                                                                                                                            • 615 Compatibility with Aftertreatment Systems
                                                                                                                            • 616 Cold performance is worsened
                                                                                                                            • 617 Water contamination
                                                                                                                            • 618 Microorganism growth
                                                                                                                            • 619 Engine oil analysis is required
                                                                                                                            • 620 Warranty implications
                                                                                                                              • 7 Filtration
                                                                                                                                • 71 Filtration
                                                                                                                                  • 711 Fuel and Lubricating Oil Filters
                                                                                                                                  • 712 Supplemental Oil Filters
                                                                                                                                  • 713 Aftermarket Filtration Systems
                                                                                                                                  • 714 Detroittrade Genuine Maintenance Products
                                                                                                                                      • 8 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                                        • 81 Statement of Detroittrade Warranty
                                                                                                                                          • 9 Supplemental Information
                                                                                                                                            • 91 Supplemental Information

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