Index [assets.cambridge.org]assets.cambridge.org/97811070/16521/index/9781107016521...461 Index Abaoji, 220–221, 223 Abbas I (shah), 60 Abbasid, 196 Abkhazia, 17, 31 Achaemenid dynasty,
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Abaoji, 220–221, 223Abbas I (shah), 60Abbasid, 196Abkhazia, 17, 31Achaemenid dynasty, see under PersiaAfghanistan, 22, 78, 118, 330Afrasiab, 118Aghtamar (Church of the Holy Cross), 63Agili-Tepe (site), 334agro-pastoralism (agro-pastoralist), 126,
133, 141Ai Khanuoum, 100, 120Ajaria, 280Akaev, Askar, 19, 20Akmolinsk uezd, 277Akner, 62Alania, 31Albania (Albanian, Caucasian), 32, 156Alexander the Great, 78Alexandropol, Treaty of, 62alien class element, 274Almaty (Kazakhstan), 30, 122, 276Altai Mountains, 132, 245Althusser, 12Altyn-depe, 19Amu darya River, 84, 92, 117“analogic kinship,” 207, 214Anatolia, 86, 149Anau, 19Andronovo (culture), 154Ani, 62–67Anyang (site), 175, 177, 181, 187Aparan II, 164Appadurai, Arjun, 264
Arabian Peninsula, 289Arabic (language), 51Aragats, Mount, 165, 171ArAGATS (project), 158, 165, 171, 310,
339Aragatsiberd (site), 311Araks River, 60Aral Sea, 92Ararat Plain, 60, 311Araxes River, 147archaeology, political use of, 6, 17, 33Argishti I (king), 57, 68, 72Aria, 116Ariaramnes, 80Arich, 164Arkaim (site), 27, 34Armavir, 62Armenia (Armenian), 12, 32, 71, 75, 144,
149, 151, 152, 158, 163, 165, 293, 303, 327
Armenian empire, 70Armenian Genocide, 62, 73proto-Armenian (language), 152Soviet Armenia, 62
Arsaces I (king), 121Arsaces II (king), 121Artashat, 60, 72Artashes I (king), 59, 70Artaxerxes I (king), 81, 82Artaxerxes III (king), 82Artik, 163Aryan myth, 17Aryans, 22–24, 27–29, 34, 35, 142, 147,
156
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Index462
Asia (continent of ), 251, 259Inner Asia, 219South Asia, see IndiaSouthwest Asia, 289western Asia (Middle east/near east),
132, 155see also Central Asia
Assyria (Assyrian), 57, 120, 121, 367–368Astana, 275, 279, 282Astrakhan, 189Attila the Hun, 205August Capital, 218, 221authority, 11, 13, 32Avar, 32Avesta (Avestan) (civilization), 22Ayaz-kala, 118, 119Aymyrlyg, 145, 240, 242, 248, 251, 256Azerbaijan (Azeri), 32, 33, 75, 147, 327
Babylonia (Babylonian), 88Babylon, 367
Bactria (Bactrian), 78, 82, 85Bagratid dynasty, 60Baifu (site), 184, 185, 186, 187Balkars, 31Balkash, Lake, 49Baltik region, 196Baode (site), 183, 185, 187barbarians, 34, 225Bazar-kala (site), 117, 118Begram, 118Behistun, 80beifang, 175, 177, 178, 179, 181, 184–185Beijing (China), 184Bes Shatyr, 137Beshbaliq ( Jimsar), 41Bitu (site), 227Bitubei (site), 225, 228, 231, 237Black Lands, 189, 191, 193, 209, 215Black Sea, 149Bohai Sea, 219, 223Bolsheviks, 267
Bolshevik Revolution, 74, 263Bolshevism (Bolshevist), 273Bosnia (Bosniak), 149Bourdieu, Pierre, 268–269Brest-Livotsk, Treaty of, 279Bronze Age, 152, 155, 283
early (eBA), 59, 288, 352–356Middle (MBA), 144, 154, 158, 161, 163,
164, 170, 171, 286, 352–359Late (LBA), 144, 154, 158, 161, 163,
164, 165, 168, 170, 171, 303, 352Budapest (Hungary), 352Buddha, 221Buddhism, 41, 52budnye detali, 267, 269built environment, 138Buryatia (Buryat), 133Butentau-kala 1 (site), 117Buyids, 196, 204Byzantium, 188, 203
Byzantine, 189, 204
caliph (see also Islamic Caliphate), 204Çan Sarcophagus, 86Carmania (Carmanian), 80Carpathian Basin, 349, 358Caspian Sea (region), 81, 147, 149, 327,
332northwestern Caspian, 144, 188, 189,
197, 205, 208, 209, 210Caucasus, 3, 11, 121, 150, 155, 188, 264,
286, 288eastern Caucasus, 32, 189, 194, 210, 323northeastern Caucasus, 292–299, 326South Caucasus (Transcaucasia), 61,
158, 161, 163, 169, 283, 304, 331, 337–338, 347
cenotaphs, 160, 167Central Asia (Central Asian), 11, 12, 34, 78,
107, 111, 113, 154, 188, 196Central Plain (China), see Chinese PlainChaganmulun River, 225chaîne opératoire, 349, 361Chang’an, 221Chechnya (Chechen), 31, 189Childe, V. Gordon, 265China, People’s Republic of (PRC;
Chinese), 4, 37, 41, 124, 144, 145, 175, 177, 219, 245
and archaeological research, history of, 5imperial China, 141northeast China, 223
Chinese (language), 51, 219, 223, 228, 238Chinese Communist Party, 38
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Index 463
Chinese Plain (region) Central Plain, 175, 179, 181, 183, 184,
186, 187, 223northern Chinese Plain, 217northeastern Chinese Plain, 217
Chorasmia (Chorasmian), 12, 78, 82Christianity (Christian), 152, 154, 257,
272, 277Russian Orthodox morality, 277
city, 220, 223, 227, 229, 238Commonwealth of Independent States
(CIS), 28community, 11Confucius (Kongzi), 221conical clan, 194Cossacks (ethnic group), 275Croatia (Croats), 149cromlechs, 163, 169Cucuteni-Tripolye (culture), 22cultural province, 264Cyrus (king), 80
dacian, 156daghestan (dagestani), 32, 189, 208, 286,
326danube River, 352daoism (daoist), 221darius (king), 78debed River, 62deng, xiaoping, 39dilberd’zhin, 118dingil’dzhe, 92dintin, 245djavakheti, 151, 152dmanisi, 29durkheim, emile, 270dvin, 60dzhanbas-kala, 118, 119
ecbatana, 81egalitarianism (equality), 125, 127, 140egypt (egyptian), 86–88elam (elamite), 82–86elar, 164embodied gesture, 267embodied scale, 269empire, 129, 131, 220encrusted Pottery Culture, 353, 358–361
eneolithic, 287erebuni (Arin-Berd), 57, 68, 71eres-kala, 118ethnicity, 15, 152
ethnic conflict, 11ethnic groups, 82, 190, 193, 217, 223ethnic hierarchy, 16ethnic homeland, 123ethnic nationalists, 34ethnogenesis, 15, 20, 22, 52
eurasia (defined), 3, 143, 175, 207, 209, 210, 216, 238, 240
eurasian (Russian) steppe, 3, 88, 123, 131, 141, 144, 153, 177
europe (continent of ), 147, 188Central europe, 156european, 251, 259Southeast europe, 287Tumulus phase of, 352
excarnation, 160–161, 167
fatherland, 148Fatimid Caliphate, 204Feng Prefecture (China), 224Ferghana Valley, 134Finland (Finns), 151Foucault, Michel, 268Frada from Margiana, 81frontier, 177, 184, 219Fuhao, Tomb of, 181, 185, 186Füzesabony (culture), 358
Galazov, Aksarbek, 31Gandhara, 112, 121Gaohong (site), 175, 183, 185Garni, 65Gefletepelerisi (site), 333Gegham Mountains, 59Geghard (site), 63, 67Gegharot (site), 293, 311, 338–347gender, 210Genghis Khan, 154geo-ethnic constructs, 264Georgia (Georgian), 29, 31, 152Germany, 149Gianguny (ethnic group), 246globalization, 153Golestan, Treaty of, 61
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Index464
Gonur depe (site), 118Great Caucasus Mountains, 294Great Hungarian Plain, 354Greece (Greek), 88, 156, 365Greek (language), 51Gyaur-kala Sultanuiz-dag, 118, 119, 121Gyulavarsánd, 354
habitus, 351Hajiabad, 120Hakaniya (language), 51Hammurabi, 367Han (ethnic group), 38, 45, 53, 92, 221Han dynasty, 42, 49, 52, 116, 125, 127, 245Han Mountain, 218Harappan Civilization, 22harmonious society, 40Hatra, 121Haussmanization, 276heartland (see also imperial heartland), 228,
229hegemony, 263, 267, 268, 273
hegemonic powers, 268Heihe Prefecture (China), 224Henan Province, 175Hiberno-norse, 257hierarchy, 16, 111, 114, 124, 125, 127, 133,
137, 140historicity, 86Hitler, Adolf, 156Hnaberd (site), 165, 171, 317Holy Land, 149homeland, 143, 145, 150, 154, 160, 216,
218Heimat, 149Prarodina, 147Urheimat (ancestral homeland), 147, 149
homme total, 294, 350, 355, 357Horom (site), 163Houjiazhuang (site), 181household, 229, 231, 237Hu, Jintao, 40Hui (ethnic group), 42Huihu (ethnic group), 50Huihu (language), 51Hungary, 263, 265, 352, 358Hunno-Sarmatian period, 145, 242, 243,
259
Huns (ethnic group), 243, 245, 364Hussein, Saddam, 367
Ichan-kala (Khiva) (site), 117identity, 54, 144ideology, 95, 106, 157, 161, 216
of equality, 130Ili River, 124, 126, 136Ilkhanid dynasty, 60Ilyrians, 156imagined communities, 76imperial authority, 228imperial heartland, 218, 238imperial ideology, 238inalienable possessions, 207incorporeal dead, 160India (South Asia), 118, 147, 289Indo-european, 31, 152, 154Indo-Germanen, 147, 150, 156inequality, 128Ingushetia (Ingush), 31Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, 45,
53, 175, 179, 182Institute für Ur- und Frügeschichte, 147invisible community, 144, 190, 192, 197Iran (Iranian), 20, 22, 23, 29, 78, 80, 86,
106, 188, 189, 195, 203, 205, 327, 330, 366
northwestern Iran, 368Iraq (Iraqi), northern, 368Ireland, 257Iron Age, 13, 125, 133, 140, 152, 156,
163Ishym River, 276Islam, 41, 52, 195, 212, 214Islamic Caliphate, 188, 195, 196Israel (Israeli), 150
West Bank, 150Israel, eretz, 149Issyk River valley, 122, 133, 137Issykul Lake, 49Izba, 277, 279
Jaddism ( Jaddist), 267Jadid, 274Jerusalem (Israel), 149Jixian County, 183Jurchen (ethnic group), 217, 225
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Kalaly-gyr (site), 92, 117, 118, 119Kalmuk (ethnic group), 133Kalmykia, 189, 191, 209Kama River, 188Kamyshla raion, 295Kangiui period, 95, 119Karachai, 31Karakorum Mountains, 49Kara-kum desert, 92Karashamb, 163Karimov, Islam, 21Karlstadt, Andreas, 270Karmir Berd (site), 164Karmirberd (culture), 164Karmir-Blur (Teishebaini), 59Kazakhstan (Kazakh; Kazakhstani), 19, 29,
34, 36, 42, 122, 133, 142, 267, 275, 277, 278, 279, 281–282
and nationalism, 125southeastern Kazakhstan, 124, 133, 138Soviet Kazakhstan, 263
Kazakly-yaktan (site), 13, 91–115, 116, 117, 118
Keti, 164Khakha (ethnic group), 133Khalchayan, 111, 120khaqan, 204Kharosthi (language), 51Khazar (ethnic group), 191, 195, 196, 198,
204, 205, 208, 209, 210, 214Khazar empire, 144, 188, 193, 194Khazar heartland, 144Khazar period, 191Khitan (ethnic group), 145, 217, 218, 219,
220, 223, 224, 226, 238Khitan empire, 225Khotan (language), 51kinship, 193, 194, 198, 200, 214Kisapostag (ethnic group), 353Kiuzely-gyr (site), 92, 101, 117, 119Kizilvank (site), 164Koi-Krylgan-kala, 115, 116, 117, 118Kopet-dag Mountains, 19Korea, 39, 245Kosovo (Kosovar), 149Kulcs period, 352Kunlun Mountains, 49Kura-Araxes, 31, 264, 323, 326–335, 366
Kursk (Prestizh), 276Kurumcha, 31Kushan, 92, 120Kwakiutl (ethnic group), 205Kyrgyzstan (Kyrgyz), 19, 24, 132, 134Kyzyl-kum desert, 92
labor, 178landscape, 8, 143, 145, 216, 220
political landscape, 145and politics, 143
Latin (language), 51Lchashen (site), 164Lchashen-Metsamor (culture), 161Lebensraum, 147Lenin, Vladimir, 270, 272, 279Levant, 118, 327Lezghin (ethnic group), 17, 32Liao (ethnic group), 217, 223, 225, 227,
230, 237Liao empire, 145, 216, 217, 223, 224, 225,
238Liao River, 225lines of power, 133, 139Ling River, 225Liulihe (site), 175Luther, Martin, 270Lutheran Reformation, 263
Maikop (culture), 31Manchu (language), 51Manchuria (Manchurian), 219, 225Mangyr-kala (site), 117Manichaeism (religion), 41Maori (ethnic group), 205Margiana, 19, 22, 81, 118Marx, Karl, 270Marxism (Marxist), 281Massagatae, 22, 81, 116Mastara, 164materiality, 8, 12, 75, 141, 264Mathura, 120Mauss, Marcel, 265Mazda, 189, 195, 213Media (Mede), 82–84medieval period, 203, 216Mediterranean Sea, 149Mesopotamia, 80, 88, 314, 366
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Index466
Metallurgical Province Model, 286Metsamor (site), 164, 338micropolitics, 264Middle east (Middle eastern), see Asia,
Westmigration, 1, 145, 247
immigrant peoples and, 149Mikhailo-Ovsyanka (site), 295Minusinsk Basin, 245Mitannian, Common Style, 314Mithradates I, King, 121Mithradates II, King, 113Mongol (Mongol), 51, 60, 125, 132, 133,
151, 153, 364Mongolia (Mongolian), 45, 118, 154Mongolian (language), 51Mongolian steppes, 217, 219mortuary record, 144, 175, 179
analysis of the, 157context of the, 144and the landscape, 145and practice, 170postmortem treatment in the, 157, 158,
159, 161, 164, 170ritual and the, 158
motherland, 148Mo-Tun (site), 245, 247Mugan steppe, 327Mukhannat-Tapa, 59mummification, 159
nagorno-Karabakh, 17, 32, 74nagyrév period, 352–353, 357nanshan’gen, 182naqsh-I Rustam, 81nationalism (nationalist), 15, 34, 35, 71,
147, 153and politics, 144, 216
nation-states, 11, 73, 143, 145, 148
native Americans, 151nazarbaev, nursultan, 19, 20, 29, 123, 142,
275, 276nazis, 23, 156
neo-nazis, 28, 35nemrud dag, 120neoliberalism, 71neolithic Zhukaigou Culture, 179
networks of alliances, 132as approach, 264technocultural networks, 287and value creation, 264
nisa, 111, 120niyazov, Saparmurat, 19, 20nomadic civilization, 123nomadic world, 124nomadism, 20, 123, 189, 190, 192, 193,
197, 208, 214, 279hunter-gatherers and, 217nomadic confederacies, 123–129, 131, 140nomadic elites, 207nomadic empires, 20, 126, 141, 189, 220,
228nomadic groups, 30, 33, 116, 139, 195,
211, 243nomadic heritage, 20, 122nomadic narrative, 124, 141nomadic polities, 125nomadic states, 125nomadic tribes, 132, 245in the past, 123pastoralists and, 41, 128, 131, 217, 219,
220, 223seminomadism, 126
nomads, Iranian-speaking, 30nomads, pastoral, 131north Plain (China), see Chinese
Plainnortheastern Plain (China), see Chinese
Plainnovgorod, 25, 34novi Aleseevka region, 139
October Revolution, 1Oghuz-Khan, 19Old Kandahar, 118Ordos Plateau, 179Orientalism, 63Orkhon River valley, 41Oshskoe, 134Ossetia (Ossetian), north, 31Ossetia (Ossetian), South, 36Ottoman empire, 60, 73, 151Oxus Seal, 85Oxus Treasury, 84
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Pakistan, 330Palestine, 149Pambak Range, 165Parnae, 22Parthia (Parthian), 19, 30, 80, 82, 85, 92,
112–114, 116, 118, 121, 149Parthia (language), 51pastoralism, 41, 129
and mobility, 129and nomadism, see nomadism,
pastoralists andpastoral society, 128
perestroika, 16Permian, 210Persepolis, 81, 84, 106, 111Persia (Persian), 60, 80, 82–83, 86, 88
Achaemenid dynasty, 12, 59, 78, 83, 85, 86, 88, 92, 98, 110, 112, 116, 119, 121, 364
Achaemenid imperial ideology, 88Qajar empire, 151Safavid dynasty, 60Sasanian dynasty, 113, 118, 119, 120,
121Persian (language), 51Photios (patriarch), 272Phraates IV (king), 113politics, 143, 156, 157, 203, 216, 240
political actions, 205political culture, 3political practices, 216political regimes, 144
Polu-Tepe (site), 333post-Soviet (postsocialist) era, 2, 58, 267,
272–273post-Soviet archaeology, 286post-Soviet eurasia, 143post-Soviet Kazakhstan, 263, 267, 275
Potapovka (culture), 285, 295–299power, 11, 13, 93, 112, 203, 214, 216Poylu-Tepe (site), 334Prigorodny district, 17Priscus (historian), 205propinquity, 263, 265, 271, 273public, 204public assemblage, 12, 58, 75public sphere, 2, 12, 58, 73–75Putin, Vladimir, 25–29, 33
Qing dynasty, 5, 48, 51Qingzhou (site), 226, 227
races, 259Rahmon, emomali, 21regime, 2, 11, 216, 223, 240, 263
of the Body, 265of Value, 264, 284
Regime-Revolution Cycle, 7register, 267
material register, 267, 270–272, 279misrecognition of, 273
revolution, 2, 11, 28Bolshevik Revolution, 2631989 Student Movement, 39Russian Revolution, 267
ritual, 202, 208, 211, 214Romania (Romanian), 156Rome (Roman), 149, 156Rukhnama, 19Rurik (prince), 29, 34Rus’, 26Russia (Russian), 11, 23, 34, 149, 190, 196,
281–282imperial Russia, 151, 272, 274, 275,
276–277, 279Orthodox Christianity and, 277neoclassicism in, 280Soviet Russia, 270tsarist Russia, 61, 267
Russian steppe, see eurasian steppeRus-Tepe (site), 333
Saakashvili, Mikhail, 29Saka (see also Scythia), 22, 30, 78, 82, 85,
122, 123, 124, 127, 133, 136, 141, 142Saltovo-Mayatskaya Culture (SMC), 190,
191, 208, 210Samanid dynasty, 21Samara oblast’ (Russia), 286, 294, 295Samara River, 296–298Sarmatia (Sarmatian), 31, 243Sasania (Sasanian), 195, 204Scythia (Scythian), 31, 78, 83, 122, 125,
133, 145, 156, 242, 243, 246, 259sedentism, 21, 33, 36, 92, 116, 118, 124,
140sedentization, 131
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Seleucid period, 100Seljuk dynasty, 60Semirech’ye region, 124, 126, 141Serbia (Serb), 149Serker-Tepe (site), 334Sevan-Uzerlik (culture), 161, 164Shaanxi Province, 183shadow empire, 144Shang dynasty, 38, 175, 178, 179, 185Shangdong (site), 183Shanxi Province, 175, 183shanyrak, 138, 267, 277–278, 279Shengavit, 59Shiism (Shii), 196, 204Shulu (also Shilu), 220Shunkha the Saka, 81Shurmak Culture, 145, 242, 247, 248,
253–256, 258–259Siberia (region), 145
southern Siberia, 240, 242Silk Road, 21, 60, 188sinicization, 43Sintashta-Arkaim (culture), 154,
295, 298Sisian, 164skilled crafting, 93Slavik (Slav), 151SMC, see Saltovo-Mayatskaya Culturesocial landscape, 133Social Lives of Objects (paradigm), 302,
306, 320social skin, 293Sogdia(na) (Sogdian), 36, 78, 82, 116Sogdian (language), 51Sok River, 296–298Song dynasty, 3, 224, 225
northern Song dynasty, 230South Asia, see Indiasovereignty, 30, 123, 141Soviet Union, see Union of Soviet Socialist
RepublicsSrubna, 154Stalinism (Stalinist), 65, 267, 273Stammbaum (language family), 154Staraia Ladoga, 25, 33state, 19, 22, 33, 36, 117, 123, 128, 141
agrarian, 125centralized, 131
predatory, 126status, 11steppe nomad world (see also nomadic
world), 112, 128, 140Stonehenge, 160subjectivity, 13Sumer (Sumerian), 118Supreme Capital, 218Surkh-kotal, 118, 120Susa, 81Susiana Plain, 366Syria (Syrian)
northeastern Syria, 368Százhalombatta (site), 352–361Szigetszentmiklós period, 352
Tagar Culture, 245Taizong (emperor), 223Tajikistan (Tajik), 21–24, 35, 78, 84Taldy Bulak, 134Talgar River, 123–140Tamar (queen), 151Tanaoxares, 80Tang dynasty, 41, 50, 219, 224, 230
capital of the, 218, 221Tashkazgan (site), 297Tash-kyrman-tepe (site), 117Tashtyk Culture, 246Tatarlı, 86techniques of the body, 350Tengrianism, 18Tianshan Mountains, 41, 122, 126, 132,
141Tibetan (language), 51Tigran the Great, 72, 149, 151Tigranokert, 32Tillya-tepe, 118Timur, 154Tocharian A and B (language), 51Togolok, 118Tok-kala, 117Toprak-kala shavatskaya, 118Toprakkala Sultan-uiz-dag, 101, 115, 117,
118, 120total social fact, 284tourism, cultural heritage, 40, 43Transbaikalia, 245Transcaucasia, see Caucasus, South
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tree of culture, 154–155Trialeti (culture), 163, 164Trialeti-Vanadzor (horizon), 164, 308Tsaghkahovit (site), 165, 171, 311–320,
338–347Tsaghkahovit Plain, 144, 158, 163, 165,
171, 264, 303, 309–321, 337–347Tsaghkalanj, 164Tsiganka 8 (site), 134Tsiganka River, 134Tsitsernakaberd, 59Turfan, 41Túrkeve-Terehalom (site), 354Turkey (Turk), 33, 86, 149, 153, 188, 194,
195, 199, 207, 327southeastern Turkey, 368
Turkic (ethnic group), 125, 132, 142, 188, 205, 215
Old Turkic (language), 51Turkish empire (First), 144, 188, 193Turk-Khazar Polity, 190, 193, 208, 209,
212Turkmenchai, Treaty of, 151Turkmenistan (Turkmen), 19, 30, 33,
78, 81Tuva, 145, 240, 242, 245, 247, 256Tuzusai, 123, 133
Ukraine (Ukranian), 156, 208Ulungur River, 49Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (Soviet
Union, USSR), 1, 4, 58, 147, 150, 152, 190, 276, 281, 298, 364
archaeology, 286Asia, 274collapse of, 4, 43, 75, 122context, 272–273ethnicities policy of, 16–17ethnography, 279era, 269history, 267history of archaeological research in, 4power, forms of, 275socialism (socialist), 267, 282
United States of America (USA), 149, 151Ur (site), 98Ural Mountains (region), South, 297–299Ural River, 294
Urartu (Urartian), 57, 68, 70urban, 220Urnfield period, 352Utevka VI (site), 284, 296–299Uyghur (see also xinjiang Uyghur
Autonomous Region), 41, 223Uyghur (language), 51Uyghur empire, 41Uyuk Culture, 145, 242–243, 246–247,
253–256, 259Uzbekistan (Uzbek), 21, 22, 78, 154Uzbek-Kazakh khanate, 123Uzboy River, 92
Vagharshapat (echmiadzin), 63value, 203, 206, 213, 214Van, Lake, 57Varangians, 34Vatya period, 352–353, 357–358Vatya-Kszider period, 352–353, 357Velikent (site), 286, 288–294, 296, 334Velikent Fine Ware (ceramic), 326–333Verin naver, 164Vikings (ethnic group), 257violence, 11Vladikavkaz (north Ossetia), 31Volga region, 209
Bulgar communities in the, 210Volga River, 19, 188
Middle Volga, 208, 210, 213, 285, 294–299
Lower Volga, 191, 200, 208, 209, 213Volga-Kama region, 194, 212Volkhov River, 25Volosovo-danilova (site), 294
war (warrior), 144, 145, 225captives of, 220cult of, 200warrior persona, 144
Wardzhia Cave Monastery, 151wealth, 8, 40, 112, 128, 130, 140, 203, 205,
208, 210, 214, 231, 235, 237differentiation of, 131sharing of, 130
Wei Prefecture (China), 224World Systems Theory, 287Wuding (king), 181
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Wulei Mountains, 49Wusun (ethnic group), 123, 125, 127, 132,
133, 136, 141
xerxes (king), 80xilamulun (site), 218, 225, 228xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region,
12, 41xiongnu (ethnic group), 118, 125, 145,
243, 247, 256xiongnu empire, 139, 243, 247
Yan (State of ), 175, 184, 185Yellow River, 38, 183
Yenisei River, 245Yerevan (Armenia), 307Yinxu (site), 181Yuan dynasty, 51Yuezhi (ethnic group), 124, 133, 141Yugoslavia, 148
Zagros Mountains (region), 330Zetkin, Clara, 270Zhou dynasty, 7, 38, 184Zhukaigou (site), 175, 179, 180, 185, 187Zoroastrianism, 18, 21, 23, 28, 34Zvartnots, 62–63Zwingli, Huldrych (or Ulrich), 270
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Cambridge University Press978-1-107-01652-1 - The Archaeology of Power and Politics in Eurasia: Regimes and RevolutionsEdited by Charles W. Hartley, G. Bike Yazıcıoğlu and Adam T. SmithIndexMore information
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