This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Adams, Charles Francis, 19Adams, Henry, 22, 39, 57, 104, 107,
127, 164, 166, 176, 181Adams, John Quincy, 57Adee, Alvey A., 66, 84Africa, 78–83, 161. See also individual
countriesAfrican Americans, 10, 47–50, 62, 80,
82–3, 154African International Association, 79Age of Steel, 39, 46agriculture, 25–7, 102, 104–6.
See also specific productsAgriculture Department,
see Department of AgricultureAguinaldo, Emilio, 149, 151–2,
155–7, 159–60airplanes, 22Alabama, C.S.S., 57–8Alaska, 11–14, 19, 180–1Aldrich, Nelson, 156Aleutians, 13Alexander II (tsar), 45, 163Alger, R. A., 138Allen, Esther, 232Allen, Horace, 92, 94, 112American Can Corporation, 176American China Development
Company, 114, 196American Federation of Labor (AFL),
32, 45, 98, 124–5, 154American Historical Association, xi
American Protective Association, 45American Sugar Refining Company,
144, 176American Tobacco Company, 24Anderson, David L., 235–6Anti-Imperialist League, 154antitrust suits, 177, 204Apache, 53arbitration, 190, 207Arendt, Hannah, 178Argentina, 105Armour, Phillip, 3Armour and Company, 3Army, U.S., 43, 52–3, 65, 138, 143Arthur, Chester A., 79–80, 99Asia, 90–6, 111–14; as market, 8,
36, 148–50, 153, 161–5, 178–9, 192; and McKinley, 129–31, 160; and racism, 218; Roosevelt’s policies on, 167, 192–9; Seward’s policies on, 16–18, 90; as target of expansion, 8. See also individual countries
Atkins, Edwin, 123, 134Atkinson, Edward, 31, 153Atlanta, Georgia, 48Atlanta Constitution, 167Atlantic Monthly, 110, 192Ayala, Cesar J., 233Ayala, Plan of, 213
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-76752-1 - The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865 – 1913Walter LafeberIndexMore information
Balmaceda, José Manuel, 75Baltimore Sun, 105bananas, 209Banker’s Magazine, 100–1, 135banking, 5Banks, Nathaniel, 13, 58–9Baring Brothers, 106Barnes, Mark R., 233Bayard, Thomas F., 61, 65, 67, 84, 87,
91–3; and South America, 70Bayonne, New Jersey, 35–6Beale, Howard K., 223, 237–8Becker, William H., 230Bederman, Gail, 230Beisner, Robert L., 229, 232Belgium, 79, 81–3, 196Bell, Alexander Graham, 20Bellomy, Donald C., 231Belmont, August, 124Belnam, Jeffrey, 232Benjamin, Jules R., 232Bernstorff, Count von, 216Bethlehem Iron Works, 33, 114Bethlehem Steel, 109Beveridge, Albert J., 153–4Bigelow, John, 12Bill, Lowthian, 37Bingham, John A., 90Bismarck, Otto von, 67, 81, 84–5, 104Blaine, James G., 21, 51, 70, 191, 225;
and Africa, 81; and Asia, 91–2; and Costa Rica, 67; and Hawaii, 87–9; and immigration, 46; and isthmian canal, 67–9; and Mexico, 64–5; and need for naval bases, 76; and South America, 71, 75; and trade policy, 33, 71–5
Blum, John Morton, 223Boker, George H., 79Bolshevik Revolution, 196Bonsack, James A., 24Boston Herald, 89Bouvier, Virginia M., 232Boxer uprising, 165–8, 171, 192Boxers United in Righteousness, 165.
See also Boxer uprisingboycott, Chinese, 196Bradstreet’s, 66, 104
Brazil, 115, 118Britain, see Great BritainBritish Columbia, 13British Guiana, 116Brooks Island, 16Bryan, William Jennings, 27, 119–21,
155, 166, 169–72Bunau-Varilla, Philippe, 183–5Bureau of Foreign and Domestic
Commerce, 206Bureau of the Census, 26Bureau of Trade Relations, 205Burlingame, Anson, 17Burlingame Treaty (1868), 17Burnham, Walter Dean, 127Burton, David Henry, 238
California, 49–50, 92, 98Campbell, Charles S., 230Campbell, Duncan Andrew, 236Canada, 8, 11, 13; and Britain, 56–9,
74, 203–5; and Hawaii, 88; and territorial claims, 180; trade with, 73–4, 204–5
Canadian Pacific Railroad, 88capitalism, 3, 31–2, 37, 98–9, 104,
107, 177–8Caribbean, 181; bases in, 76, 110;
land policies in, 52; and racism, 47–8; Seward’s policy on, 14–15; U.S. intervention in, 186. See also isthmian canal; individual countries
Carlisle, John G., 102–3Carnegie, Andrew, 20, 29–35, 37–8,
40, 69, 176–7, 227; and Central America, 208; and China, 114; and immigration, 44; and imperialism, 153, 156; and industry, 108–9; and Latin America, 70, 74; and McKinley, 170, 172; and Mexico, 211; and social Darwinism, 41
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-76752-1 - The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865 – 1913Walter LafeberIndexMore information
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-76752-1 - The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865 – 1913Walter LafeberIndexMore information
59–61, 87, 124, 141–5, 170; army of, 142–3; civil war in, 147; Cleveland and, 124–5; independence movement in, 51; land policies in, 52; revolution in, 122–5, 131–2, 224; Roosevelt and, 144; self-government in, 187; and Spain, 59–61, 74, 123–5, 132–3, 135; in Spanish-American War, 133–7; and trade, 74
131Denby, Charles, Jr., 114Denis, Alfred L. P., 174Denmark, 14–15Dennett, Tyler, 17Department of Agriculture, 26Department of Commerce, 206–7Department of Labor, 204Department of State, 204, 218depression, 28–30, 47, 97–9, 104–7,
119, 212
Descent of Man (Darwin), 39Dewey, George, 133, 138, 148–9, 151Díaz, Adolfo, 209Díaz, Felix, 215Díaz, Porfirio, 64–6, 208, 210–13,
215–16Dickman, John T., 147Diner, Steven J., 230Dingley Tariff (1897), 126diplomatic service, 106dollar diplomacy, 205–7Dominican Republic, see Santo
DomingoDooley, Mr., see Dunne, Finley PeterDouglass, Frederick, 47, 62, 76Drake, Frederick C., 236Dreiser, Theodore, 40Duke, James “Buck,” 24Dunne, Finley Peter, 33, 168, 172Dyer, Thomas G., 238
Eastman Kodak, 27Echevarria, Robert Gonzalez, 232Eckes, Alfred E., Jr., 230Eddy, Sherwood, 94Edison, Thomas A., 20–1Education of Henry Adams, The
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-76752-1 - The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865 – 1913Walter LafeberIndexMore information
Fairbank, John K., 96Federal Children’s Bureau, 204Federalist, 100Fenian Brotherhood, 58Fernandez, Raul, 232Field, Cyrus, 12Fish, Hamilton, 57–8, 60–4, 68, 79,
86, 224–5fisheries, 59Fiske, John, 40–2Fitzgerald, “Honey-Fitz,” 119Foglesong, David S., 237Foner, Philip S., 232Foraker Act (1900), 145–7Foraker, Joe, 145Ford, Henry, 36Ford, Worthington C., 164Forum, The, 161Foster, Anne L., 233France, 18, 188, 207; and China,
161, 165; and Mexico, 64; and Philippines, 152; and Spanish-American War, 135
Frederic, Harold, 26Fredrickson, George, 231Frelinghuysen, Frederick T., 68–70,
81, 225Frelinghuysen-Zavala Treaty, 69Freud, Sigmund, 39Frick, William Clay, 32, 37frontier, 46, 51, 101–2Frye, William, 150Fuertes, E. A., 132
Gage, Lyman, 127Galt, Alexander, 73Garfield, James, 70Garland, Hamlin, 101Geary Act (1892), 50General Electric Corporation, 21“Geographical Pivot of Asia, The”
(MacKinder), 194Germany: and China, 129–31,
161–3, 165; and Costa Rica, 67; economic policies of, 104; Hay’s views on, 162; and Latin America, 71, 73, 188, 207–8; Roosevelt’s views on, 181; and Samoa, 83–5,
and Britain, 57; and Cuba, 59–61; and Haiti, 63; and Mexico, 63, 65; and Monroe Doctrine, 63; and Santo Domingo, 62; and Sumner, 59
Gray, George, 150Great Britain, 69, 207; and Africa,
161; and Asia, 90; and Canada, 56–9, 74, 203–5; and Central America, 67, 207–8; and China, 114, 129–31, 161, 165, 167, 219; and Civil War, 12, 57; and gold standard, 27–8, 126; and Hawaii, 87–8; interests of, in Western Hemisphere, 114–18; and Japan, 193; and Latin American markets, 71; navy of, 108; and Philippines, 152; Roosevelt’s views on, 180–1; and Samoa, 83–5; and Spanish-American War, 138
Great Northern Railway, 98Great White Fleet, 107–8Greeley, Horace, 11, 51, 63Greene, Julia, 234Gresham, Walter Quintin, 29, 89,
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-76752-1 - The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865 – 1913Walter LafeberIndexMore information
and Carnegie, 34; and Cleveland, 87, 110; and Gresham, 105; missionaries in, 52, 140, 224; and racism, 48; revolution and annexation, 86–9, 139, 141, 156, 170, 224
Hay, John, 238; and Britain, 130, 135; and Central America, 182–5; and Germany, 162; and McKinley, 126–8; and Open Door policy, 161–8; and Russia, 192; as secretary of state, 150, 158–9, 180; and Spanish-American War, 137
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-76752-1 - The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865 – 1913Walter LafeberIndexMore information
Janney, Samuel M., 124Japan, 17–18, 78, 90–2, 96, 218–19;
and China, 111–14, 129–30, 165, 192, 198, 216; and Hawaii, 140–1; and Korea, 197; and Open Door policy, 112, 193, 195; and Philippines, 195, 197; and Roosevelt, 197, 220–1; and Russia, 175, 193–5, 197; and Taft, 220–1; trade with, 217–18
Japanese Society, 198Jefferson, Thomas, I, 171jingoism, 148Johnson, Andrew, 10, 13, 19, 58, 64,
225Journal, 133Journal of Commerce, 36–7, 105journalism, 182, 184–5
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-76752-1 - The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865 – 1913Walter LafeberIndexMore information
Mahan, Alfred Thayer, 41, 109–11; and arbitration, 207; and Asia, 111; and Central America, 67; and China, 166; and Cuba, 141–2; and Germany, 162; at Hague Conference, 164; and McKinley’s election, 121; on missionaries, 110; and Panama, 183; and possibility of war, 110; on presidency, 111, 225; and Russia, 194
See also International HarvesterMcCoy, Alfred W., 233McEnery Resolution, 156McFeeley, William S., 60McKinley, William, 21, 119–21, 175,
177–8, 225; and Asia, 129–31, 160–1; assassinated, 173; and China, 134, 137, 164–6, 168–9; and Cuba, 132–7, 141–3, 224; election campaigns of, 169–73; and gold standard, 27; and Hawaii, 89, 139–41; and immigration, 44; and modern presidency, 111, 125–9, 146, 168; and naval bases, 145; and Panama, 183; and Philippines, 148–53, 155–8, 160; and presidential accountability, 63; and Spanish-American War, 137–9
210–16; U.S. investments in, 64–6Midway Island, 17Miles, Nelson A., 53, 138, 144–5Military Information Division, 76military, U.S., 51, 56, 76, 95, 157,
202, 226–7. See also Army, U.S.; Marines, U.S.; Navy, U.S.
90, 92–6, 129, 165, 168, 216, 219, 224; and destabilization, 111–12; in Hawaii, 140, 224; Mahan’s views on, 110; in Philippines, 152
Mitchell, Nancy, 163, 236Môle St. Nicholas, 76Money, Hernando, D., 23Monroe Doctrine, 8, 12, 15, 56, 58,
68, 82, 163, 189, 210; and Britain, 115–16, 118; Croly’s views on, 202; and Cuba, 144; Democrats’ support of, 120; and Grant, 63; invoked by Olney, 117; and Roosevelt, 179, 186; and Root, 190. See also Roosevelt Corollary
Moody, Dwight L., 93Moore, John Bassett, 86, 100, 119Morales, José Joaquin, 234Morgan, J. P., 20, 34, 98, 176, 189,
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-76752-1 - The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865 – 1913Walter LafeberIndexMore information
Morton, Levi P., 92Mosquito Indian Reservation, 116–17Muñoz Rivera, Luis, 146Murphy, Edgar Gardner, 48
Napoleon III (emperor), 8–9Nation, 98, 103National Association of
Manufacturers (NAM), 38–9, 106, 126
National City Bank of New York, 212nationalism, 165–7, 176, 198–9,
201–3, 205–6, 224natural gas, 21Naval Order of the United States, 108Naval War College, 109Navy, U.S., 14, 17, 30, 74–5, 107–12,
115, 127, 138, 184, 194; bases of, 75, 81, 83, 87, 120, 143, 145–6, 159; and Cuba, 133; improvements in, 33; Office of Intelligence of, 76; and Panama, 69; and Philippines, 133; and Roosevelt, 197–8; and Santo Domingo, 62, 189
neutrality laws, 58New Left historians, xNew York, 48, 176, 178New York Commercial and Financial
Chronicle, 4New York Evening Post, 11New York Herald, 78, 81–2New York Life Insurance Company, 27New York Post, 136New York Sun, 148New York Times, 185New York Tribune, 11, 131, 134, 150New York World, 133, 185New-Chwang, 166Nicaragua, 15–16, 67, 69, 116, 118,
120, 183, 208–9Nicholas I (tsar), 12Nicholas II (tsar), 113Nobel, Dennis L., 235Nobel Peace Prize, 195North Carolina, 48North American Review, 26, 163, 192Northcott, Elliott, 209Northern Pacific Railroad, 58
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-76752-1 - The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865 – 1913Walter LafeberIndexMore information
197–8, 203, 224; and annexation question, 148–56; and Carnegie, 34; independence movement in, 51; and Japan, 195, 197; Knox’s views on, 217; land policies in, 52; McKinley’s views on, 149–53, 155–8, 160, 169; missionaries in, 52, 152; and racism, 48, 154; war in, 156–60
Pinkerton National Detective, 32Pitkin, Horace, 94Platt, Orville, 144Platt Amendment, 144, 147, 187Plessy v. Ferguson, 145Pletcher, David M., 66, 230Plummer, Brenda Gayle, 234pogroms, 45, 193, 221Populist party, 21, 101, 120Powell, William F., 188president, U.S.: accountability of, 63;
as commander in chief, xv; and Congress, 128, 190–1; election of, 119–21, 169–73; Mahan’s views on, 111; powers of, 5–7, 76–7, 127–9, 168, 190–1, 224–8; Seward’s defense of, 7
Progressivism, 175, 181, 201–3, 207Promise of American Life, The
See also tariffsPrussia, 14Pruyn, R. H., 17Puerto Rico, 87, 138, 141, 144–7, 159Pulitzer, Joseph, 133Pullman strike, 98, 100, 205
Qing dynasty, 165, 196, 219. See also China
race riots, 48racism, 5, 49, 146–7, 180, 197,
224; against African Americans, 47–8; and Asia, 218; and Caribbean, 47–8; and Cuba, 60–1;
deep roots of, 2; and expansionism, 51; and Hawaii, 48; and immigration, 43, 45–7, 49–50; and Philippines, 48, 154; and Progressivism, 175; of Roosevelt, 197, 199; and Santo Domingo, 62–3; and social Darwinism, 41–2
Radical Republicans, 10–11, 13, 15, 47, 57
railways, 30, 88, 111, 176; as cause of strikes, 29; in China, 93, 114, 195–6, 217–19; growth of, 22; and Mexico, 211–12, 214; Roosevelt’s policy on, 179; transcontinental, 4, 58, 65. See also Trans-Siberian Railway
See also Radical RepublicansReservation-Bluefields region, 116Revels, Hiram, 62Review of Reviews, 89revolutions, 203, 208–10, 216, 223–4Riel, Louis, 58Rio de Janeiro, 115Roach, John, 109Rockefeller, John D., 3, 20, 29, 34–8,
115, 176, 227; and industry, 108; and social Darwinism, 41
Rockhill, William C., 166–7, 194, 197Roosevelt, Theodore, 110, 154, 161,
169, 225–6; and arbitration, 207; assessment of, 174–6, 199; and Asia, 167, 192–9; becomes president, 173; and Central America, 182–7, 207–8; and Cuba,
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-76752-1 - The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865 – 1913Walter LafeberIndexMore information
144; economic policies of, 176–9; and imperialism, 179–82; and Japan, 197, 220–1; and modern presidency, 111; and presidential accountability, 63; and racism, 197, 199; announces Roosevelt Corollary, 189–91; and Rough Riders, 137; and Russia, 181; and Santo Domingo, 187–91; as secretary of navy, 130, 133, 138; self-image of, 48; and Taft, 200; and Venezuela, 118; as vice president, 171–2; and West, 54
Roosevelt Corollary, 68, 189–91, 202, 207
Root, Elihu, 128; and China, 166, 168; and Cuba, 142–4; and expansionism, 55; and Monroe Doctrine, 190–1; and Philippines, 154; and presidential power, 146
Root-Takahira agreement, 198–9Rosenberg, Emily S., 127, 230Rothschilds, 35–6Rough Riders, 137rubber, 211Ruiz, Ramón Eduardo, 235Russett, Cynthia, 231Russia: and Alaska, 11–13; and
China, 129–31, 192–3, 195, 216, 218–19; emigration from, 45; expanding power of, 161–4; and Japan, 175, 193–5, 197; and Manchuria, 111, 113–14, 162, 165–6, 192; and oil production, 35–6; revolution in, 196; Roosevelt’s views on, 181; trade with, 26, 31; U.S. corporations in, 27, 31; U.S. trade with, 33, 221. See also Trans-Siberian Railway
Russo-Japanese War, 175Ryan, David, 229Rydell, Robert W., 231
Sakhalin, 195Salisbury, Lord, 117–18, 138Samana Bay, 62Samoa, 83–6, 109, 156Samsah Bay, 168
San Domingo Improvement Company, 188–9
San Francisco Chamber of Commerce, 84
San Juan Islands, 58Sanford, Henry S., 81Sante Fe Railroad, 65Santo Domingo, 14–15, 57, 62–3,
175, 187–91Saul, Norman E., 193, 237savings rate, 21Scarano, Francisco A., 232Schiff, Jacob H., 114, 193, 221Schoonover, Thomas, 234, 236Schurman, Jacob Gould, 158–60, 169Schurman Commission, 158Scott Act (1888), 49Scruggs, William L., 117Second Industrial Revolution, 20,
22, 102, 106, 108, 125, 137, 147, 201, 206–7; and economic crisis, 97; and Gresham, 99; and merger movement, 177; and military power, 157; and need for markets, 222; and science, 172; and Twain, 50; and U.S. global power, 224; and Woodrow Wilson, 227
segregation, 47–8Segrera, Francisco Lopez, 232Sellers, Charles, 4Seward, Frederick W., 14Seward, George F., 18Seward, William H., 7–19, 57, 71,
129, 166; and Alaska, 11–14; and Asia, 16–18, 90; and Caribbean, 14–15; and expansionism, 8, 12, 19, 51, 56; and Hawaii, 16, 86; and immigration, 46; and importance of naval bases, 34; and isthmian canal, 68; and Mexico, 64; and presidential power, 7; and Reconstruction, 10; and Santo Domingo, 62
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-76752-1 - The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865 – 1913Walter LafeberIndexMore information
93, 97, 179–80social unrest, 29socialism, 29Society of Political Education, 38Sousa, John Phillip, 108South, post-Civil War, 22–4, 49, 52South Africa, 170, 182South America, see Latin AmericaSouth Dakota, 53South Manchuria Railway, 195, 218Spain, 15, 53; colonialism in Cuba
and Philippines, 54; and Cuba, 59–61, 74, 123–5, 132–3, 135; and Philippines, 149; and Santo Domingo, 14; U.S. treaty with (1898), 155
62Sumner, William Graham, 41Sun Yat-sen, 220Supériorité des Anglo-Saxons
(Demolin), 179Supreme Court, U.S., 6, 28, 47, 52,
76, 98, 145Sutton, Warner Perrin, 66
T’ang Shao-yi, 218Taft, William Howard, 146, 159–60,
175, 177, 225, 238; assessment of, 200–1; and Central America, 208–10; and China, 216–20, 222; and corporations, 204; and Croly, 203; and dollar diplomacy, 205–7; and Japan, 220–1; and Mexico, 212–16; and Open Door policy, 220–1; poor communication skills
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-76752-1 - The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865 – 1913Walter LafeberIndexMore information
and Asia, 90; and Congress, 16; Croly’s views on, 202; and Hawaii, 88–9; and industry, 4, 7, 99; and Latin America, 71–3; under McKinley, 88–9; need for low, 105–6; protective, 38, 103–4; and Roosevelt, 178–9; and Taft, 204. See also protectionism; reciprocity
Canada, 204–5; with China, 1, 4, 17, 23–4, 130, 158, 164–5, 168–9, 216–18; deficit in, 25; and expansionism, 8; exports in, 23–4; growth in, 35, 37; importance of, to South, 23–4; and isthmian canal, 68; with Japan, 217–18; with Mexico, 63; with Russia, 35–6, 221; Seward’s views on, 17; Taft’s views on, 204–5, 207. See also protectionism; reciprocity; tariffs
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-76752-1 - The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865 – 1913Walter LafeberIndexMore information
Cambridge University Press978-0-521-76752-1 - The New Cambridge History of American Foreign Relations, Volume 2: The American Search for Opportunity, 1865 – 1913Walter LafeberIndexMore information