1101: Subject, Purpose, Audience

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This presentation is the first in a series for English Composition 1. It is intended to introduce new college students to college-level writing.

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Subject, Purpose, AudienceDr. Gerald Lucas

Subject, Purpose, Audience

Subject, Purpose, Audience

Assess the rhetorical situation

Subject, Purpose, Audience

Assess the rhetorical situation

Begin with clear and precise definitions

Subject, Purpose, Audience

Assess the rhetorical situation

Begin with clear and precise definitions

Know what you’ll do up front

Subject, Purpose, Audience

Assess the rhetorical situation

Begin with clear and precise definitions

Know what you’ll do up front

Make a flexible guideline

Subject, Purpose, Audience

Assess the rhetorical situation

Begin with clear and precise definitions

Know what you’ll do up front

Make a flexible guideline

Suggest a direction: thesis statement

All writing is persuasive

Writing Appeals to

Writing Appeals to

Reason (“Logos”)

Feeling (“Pathos”)

Character (“Ethos”)

Topic

Topic

General question or concern

Topic

General question or concern

Must narrow and focus

Topic

General question or concern

Must narrow and focus

Must pick an assertion

Sample Topics

Sample Topics

What is one game that is physically or intellectually challenging

Sample Topics

What is one game that is physically or intellectually challenging

Identify a particular type of dishonesty that is generally tolerated

Sample Topics

What is one game that is physically or intellectually challenging

Identify a particular type of dishonesty that is generally tolerated

What is your favorite piece of furniture

Subject

Subject

A problem, concern, or aspect of the topic

Subject

A problem, concern, or aspect of the topic

Makes an assertion about the topic

Subject

A problem, concern, or aspect of the topic

Makes an assertion about the topic

Contains the subject and assertion

Subject

A problem, concern, or aspect of the topic

Makes an assertion about the topic

Contains the subject and assertion

Addresses something unique and worthy

Subject Examples

Subject Examples

Chess is a game that is intellectually challenging

Subject Examples

Chess is a game that is intellectually challenging

Lying is a type of dishonesty that is generally tolerated

Subject Examples

Chess is a game that is intellectually challenging

Lying is a type of dishonesty that is generally tolerated

My footlocker is my favorite piece of furniture

A subject is not complete without a SUBJECT and an

ASSERTION!

Purpose

Purpose

WHY are you writing?

Purpose

WHY are you writing?

WHAT are you arguing? (Look to assertion)

Purpose

WHY are you writing?

WHAT are you arguing? (Look to assertion)

ALL college essays persuade — ALL!

Purpose

Purpose

States what you’re arguing

Purpose

States what you’re arguing

States why you’re arguing it

Purpose Examples

Purpose Examplesto argue that chess is intellectually challenging because it makes players focus and logically consider each move

Purpose Examplesto argue that chess is intellectually challenging because it makes players focus and logically consider each move

to argue that lying is generally tolerated because people would rather be deceived than know the harsh truth

Purpose Examplesto argue that chess is intellectually challenging because it makes players focus and logically consider each move

to argue that lying is generally tolerated because people would rather be deceived than know the harsh truth

to argue that my footlocker is my favorite piece of furniture because it contains all my hopes and dreams

Audience

AudienceTo WHOM are you writing?

AudienceTo WHOM are you writing?

Who would most benefit from your essay?

AudienceTo WHOM are you writing?

Who would most benefit from your essay?

What is your relationship to them?

AudienceTo WHOM are you writing?

Who would most benefit from your essay?

What is your relationship to them?

What is their attention span? knowledge of subject? level of interest? attitudes about the subject?

Audience

AudienceWrite to those you know

AudienceWrite to those you know

Use language, tone, and style that would appeal

AudienceWrite to those you know

Use language, tone, and style that would appeal

Modify your subject and purpose to fit

AudienceWrite to those you know

Use language, tone, and style that would appeal

Modify your subject and purpose to fit

Do not preach to the choir

Audience Examples

Audience ExamplesParents looking for a challenging hobby for their anti-social boy

Audience ExamplesParents looking for a challenging hobby for their anti-social boy

Men in my church, 18-25, who think honesty is always the best policy, even when it hurts

Audience ExamplesParents looking for a challenging hobby for their anti-social boy

Men in my church, 18-25, who think honesty is always the best policy, even when it hurts

Teenagers who may not understand the value of saving memories

Subject, Purpose, Audience

Subject, Purpose, Audience

Suggests focus and scope

Subject, Purpose, Audience

Suggests focus and scope

Most important part of your essay

Subject, Purpose, Audience

Suggests focus and scope

Most important part of your essay

Write these at the top of your paper for all essays in this course

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