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History of the Internet
WeeSan Lee weesan@cs.ucr.edu
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1969
ARPANET was born. 4nodes were inter-connected:UCLA,SRI,UCSB, U. of UtahCharley Kline from UCLA
sent 1st packet.First RFC by Steve Crocker.
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1970
RFC maintained by JonPostel (theRFC-editor).
ARPANET used NCP(Network Control Protocol),
first end-to-end protocol
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1971
15 nodes wereconnected.RayTomlinson of BBNinvented email program.
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1972
@ was chosen byRayTomlinson to separate theuserid and hostname.
First computer-to-computerchat program at UCLA.
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1973
Ethernet was invented byBob Metcalfe's (Harvard PhDThesis)
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1974
TCP (Transmission ControlProtocol) was invented byVint Cerf and Bob Kahn.
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1975
First mailing list was createdby Steve Walker.
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1976
Queen Elizabeth II sent outan email.
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1978
TCPsplitedintoTCP
andIP.
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1979
3Com was co-founded byBob Metcalfe.
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1981BITNET (BecauseIts TimeNETwork) was started.
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1982DoD used TCP/IP to inter-connect networks. Thus, theInternet!!!
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1983NCP TCP/IP.
ARPANET was split intoARPANET and MILNET.BSD included TCP/IP.
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1984DNS (Domain Name System)was introduced.
> 1000 hosts.
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1986NSFNET was created,connecting 5 super-computers.IETF was formed.
NNTP was created.
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1987> 10,000 hosts.
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1988First Internet Worm releasedby Morris.CERT (ComputerEmergencyResponseTeam) was formed
as a result.IRC was created.
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1989> 100,000 hosts
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1990ARPANETceased.AOL, CompuServe provideddial-up service.
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1991WWW was created byTim Berners-Lee from CERN.Linux was released by LinusTorvalds.
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1992> 1,000,000 hosts.MBONE was created.
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1993Network Solution,Inc waschosen to provide domainname registration.www.whitehouse.gov online.
Mosaic was created.
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199NSFNET was transformed tocommercial network.Shopping mall.Can order pizza online.
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1995NSFNET was reverted backto research-only network.Realaudio started.NetscapeIPO.
Win95 released.Bob Metcalfe predicted theInternet would collapse.
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1996Browser war (Netscapevs.IE) began.tv.com sold to CNET for$15,000.
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1997www.whitehouse.com online.business.com sold for$150,000
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19982M domain names registered.Compaq bought altavista.comfor $3.3M.Google founded.
Jon Postel (RFC-editor) died.
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1999First online banking.business.com sold for $7.5BNapster released.
Al Gore invented the
Internet???
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2000Millennium bug.Dotcom dotgone.Clinton made first webcast.
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2001
W
ikipedialaunc
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2002
My
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2003
Facebook
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2005
VintCerfjoinedGoogle.
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2006> 439M hosts.10 new computers joined theInternet every second.
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http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:Internet_map_1024.jpg
Internet Map
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Reference
The History of the Internet http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/cerf.shtml http://www.walthowe.com/navnet/history.html
Timeline http://www.zakon.org/robert/internet/timeline/ http://www.isoc.org/internet/history/2002_0918_Internet_Hi
story_and_Growth.ppt
Al Gore invented the Internet? http://www.eecs.umich.edu/~fessler/misc/funny/gore,net.txt http://sethf.com/gore/
Who is managing the Internet? http://www.acm.org/ubiquity/views/v i5_simoneli.html
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