© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved CHAPTER 14 – Methods of Therapy.

CHAPTER 14 – Methods of Therapy

Directions:

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• Enter in the categories on the main game boards.

• As you play the game, click on the TEXT DOLLAR AMOUNT that the contestant calls, not the surrounding box.

• When they have given a question, click again anywhere on the screen to see the correct question. Keep track of which questions have already been picked by printing out the game board screen and checking off as you go.

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Round 1 Round 2Final

Jeopardy

ManisticBee

Havior

CoggneyA. Tive

Progres-sion of

Therapy

Psycho-dynamic Therapy

Human-istic

Therapy

Behavior Therapy

Miscellan-eous!!

$100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $100

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500

Round 2

Final Jeopardy

Scores

Interpret-ation

$100$100

A philosophy of treatment that emphasized treating mentally ill

people with compassion and understanding, rather than shackling them in chains

A philosophy of treatment that emphasized treating mentally ill

people with compassion and understanding, rather than shackling them in chains

$100$100

What is moral therapy?What is moral therapy?

Scores

$200$200

A policy of reducing the population of mental hospitals by

shifting care from inpatient facilities to community-based

outpatient facilities

A policy of reducing the population of mental hospitals by

shifting care from inpatient facilities to community-based

outpatient facilities

$200$200

What is deinstitutionalization?What is deinstitutionalization?

Scores

$300$300

Two 1700s Frenchmen who believed that mentally disturbed

people should be treated with compassion and humane care

Two 1700s Frenchmen who believed that mentally disturbed

people should be treated with compassion and humane care

$300$300

Who are Jean-Baptiste Pussin and Philippe Pinel?

Scores

$400$400

An 1800s Boston schoolteacher who helped establish 32 mental hospitals throughout the U.S.

$400$400

Who is Dorothea Dix?Who is Dorothea Dix?

Scores

$500$500

Verbal form of therapy derived from a psychological framework

that consists of one or more treatment sessions with a

therapist

Verbal form of therapy derived from a psychological framework

that consists of one or more treatment sessions with a

therapist

$500$500

What is psychotherapy?What is psychotherapy?

Scores

$100$100

Freud’s method of psychotherapy; focuses on

uncovering and working through the unconscious conflicts he believed were at the root of

psychological problems

Freud’s method of psychotherapy; focuses on

uncovering and working through the unconscious conflicts he believed were at the root of

psychological problems

$100$100

What is psychoanalysis?What is psychoanalysis?

Scores

$200$200

Practitioners of psychoanalysis who are schooled in the Freudian

tradition

Practitioners of psychoanalysis who are schooled in the Freudian

tradition

$200$200

Who are psychoanalysts?Who are psychoanalysts?

Scores

$300$300

Technique in psychoanalysis in which the client is encouraged to say anything that comes to mind

$300$300

What is free association?What is free association?

Scores

$400$400

Technique in psychoanalysis in which the therapist attempts to

analyze the underlying or symbolic meaning of the client’s

dreams

Technique in psychoanalysis in which the therapist attempts to

analyze the underlying or symbolic meaning of the client’s

dreams

$400$400

What is dream analysis?What is dream analysis?

Scores

$500$500

The three techniques Freud developed to help clients gain

awareness of unconscious conflicts

The three techniques Freud developed to help clients gain

awareness of unconscious conflicts

$500$500

What are free association, dream analysis, and interpretation?

Scores

$100$100

In psychoanalysis, the attempt by the therapist to explain the

connections between the material the client discloses in therapy

and his or her unconscious conflicts

In psychoanalysis, the attempt by the therapist to explain the

connections between the material the client discloses in therapy

and his or her unconscious conflicts

$100$100

What is interpretation?What is interpretation?

Scores

$200$200

In Freud’s theory, the awareness of underlying, unconscious

wishes and conflicts

In Freud’s theory, the awareness of underlying, unconscious

wishes and conflicts

$200$200

What is insight?What is insight?

Scores

$300$300

In psychoanalysis, the blocking that occurs when therapy

touches upon anxiety-evoking thoughts or feelings

In psychoanalysis, the blocking that occurs when therapy

touches upon anxiety-evoking thoughts or feelings

$300$300

What is resistance?What is resistance?

Scores

$400$400

In therapy, the tendency of clients to reenact earlier

conflicted relationships in the relationship they develop with

their therapists

In therapy, the tendency of clients to reenact earlier

conflicted relationships in the relationship they develop with

their therapists

$400$400

What is transference relationship?

Scores

$500$500

The tendency for therapists to relate to clients in ways that

mirror their relationships with important figures in their own

The tendency for therapists to relate to clients in ways that

mirror their relationships with important figures in their own

$500$500

What is countertransference?What is countertransference?

Scores

$100$100

Believe that human beings possess free will and can make conscious choices that enrich

their lives

Believe that human beings possess free will and can make conscious choices that enrich

their lives

$100$100

What are humanistic therapists?What are humanistic therapists?

Scores

$200$200

The two major forms of humanistic therapy

$200$200

What are client-centered therapy and gestalt therapy?

Scores

$300$300

Founder of client-centered therapy

$300$300

Who is Carl Rogers?Who is Carl Rogers?

Scores

$400$400

Founder of gestalt therapyFounder of gestalt therapy

$400$400

Who is Fritz Perls?Who is Fritz Perls?

Scores

$500$500

The three qualities that are necessary to create the

atmosphere of emotional support needed for clients to benefit from

therapy

The three qualities that are necessary to create the

atmosphere of emotional support needed for clients to benefit from

therapy

$500$500

What are unconditional positive regard, empathy, and

genuineness?

What are unconditional positive regard, empathy, and

genuineness?

Scores

$100$100

Form of therapy that involves the systematic application of the

principles of learning

Form of therapy that involves the systematic application of the

principles of learning

$100$100

What is behavior therapy (behavior modification)?What is behavior therapy (behavior modification)?

Scores

$200$200

A behavior therapy technique for treating phobias through the

pairing of exposure in imagination to fear-inducing

stimuli and states of deep relaxation

A behavior therapy technique for treating phobias through the

pairing of exposure in imagination to fear-inducing

stimuli and states of deep relaxation

$200$200

What is systematic desensitization?

Scores

$300$300

An ordered series of increasingly fearful objects or situations

$300$300

What is a fear hierarchy?What is a fear hierarchy?

Scores

$400$400

A behavior therapy technique for treating phobias based on direct

exposure to a series of increasingly fearful stimuli

A behavior therapy technique for treating phobias based on direct

exposure to a series of increasingly fearful stimuli

$400$400

What is gradual exposure?What is gradual exposure?

Scores

$500$500

A behavior therapy technique for overcoming phobias and acquiring more adaptive

behaviors, based on observing and imitating models

A behavior therapy technique for overcoming phobias and acquiring more adaptive

behaviors, based on observing and imitating models

$500$500

What is modeling?What is modeling?

Scores

$100$100

Form of behavior therapy in which stimuli associated with

undesirable behavior are paired with a aversive stimuli to create a

negative response to these stimuli

Form of behavior therapy in which stimuli associated with

undesirable behavior are paired with a aversive stimuli to create a

negative response to these stimuli

$100$100

What is aversive conditioning?What is aversive conditioning?

Scores

$200$200

A form of therapy that combines behavioral and cognitive

treatment techniques

A form of therapy that combines behavioral and cognitive

treatment techniques

$200$200

What is cognitive-behavioral therapy?

Scores

$300$300

Developed by Albert Ellis, a form of psychotherapy based on identifying and correcting

irrational beliefs that are believed to underlie emotional and

behavioral difficulties

Developed by Albert Ellis, a form of psychotherapy based on identifying and correcting

irrational beliefs that are believed to underlie emotional and

behavioral difficulties

$300$300

What is rational emotive behavior therapy?

Scores

$400$400

Developed by Aaron Beck, a form of therapy based on a

collaborative effort between clients and therapists that helps

clients recognize and correct distorted patterns of thinking

believed to underlie their emotional problems

Developed by Aaron Beck, a form of therapy based on a

collaborative effort between clients and therapists that helps

clients recognize and correct distorted patterns of thinking

believed to underlie their emotional problems

$400$400

What is cognitive therapy?What is cognitive therapy?

Scores

$500$500

A therapeutic approach that draws upon principles and

techniques representing different schools of therapy

A therapeutic approach that draws upon principles and

techniques representing different schools of therapy

$500$500

What is eclectic therapy?What is eclectic therapy?

Scores

Multi- Person Therapy

Effective-ness & virtual reality

Drug Therapy

Controver-sial

Therapies

Getting Help

$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200

$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400

$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600

$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800

$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000

Round 1

Final Jeopardy

Scores

Anti-depress-

$200$200

A form of therapy in which clients are treated within a group format

$200$200

What is group therapy?What is group therapy?

Scores

$400$400

Therapy for troubled families that focuses on changing disruptive patterns of communication and

improving the ways in which family members relate to each

Therapy for troubled families that focuses on changing disruptive patterns of communication and

improving the ways in which family members relate to each

$400$400

What is family therapy?What is family therapy?

Scores

$600$600

Therapy that focuses on helping distressed couples resolve their

conflicts and develop more effective communication skills

Therapy that focuses on helping distressed couples resolve their

conflicts and develop more effective communication skills

$600$600

What is couple therapy?What is couple therapy?

Scores

$800$800

2 advantages of group therapy2 advantages of group therapy

$800$800

What are:

It helps people experiencing interpersonal problems such as

loneliness, shyness, and low self-esteem

It costs less than individual therapy

What are:

It helps people experiencing interpersonal problems such as

loneliness, shyness, and low self-esteem

It costs less than individual therapy

Scores

$1000$1000

2 drawbacks to group therapy2 drawbacks to group therapy

$1000$1000

What are:

It requires strict confidentiality

It requires that no one member can monopolize his or her attention or

can dominate the group

What are:

It requires strict confidentiality

It requires that no one member can monopolize his or her attention or

can dominate the group

Scores

$200$200

Statistical technique for averaging results across a large

number of studies

Statistical technique for averaging results across a large

number of studies

$200$200

What is meta-analysis?What is meta-analysis?

Scores

$400$400

General features of psychotherapy, such as attention from a therapist and mobilization of positive expectancies or hope

$400$400

What are nonspecific factors?What are nonspecific factors?

Scores

$600$600

Positive outcomes of an experiment resulting from

participants’ expectations about the effects of a treatment rather

than from the experimental treatment itself

Positive outcomes of an experiment resulting from

participants’ expectations about the effects of a treatment rather

than from the experimental treatment itself

$600$600

What is the placebo effect?What is the placebo effect?

Scores

$800$800

A form of behavior therapy in which virtual reality is used to

simulate real-world environments that can be used as therapeutic

A form of behavior therapy in which virtual reality is used to

simulate real-world environments that can be used as therapeutic

$800$800

What is virtual reality therapy?What is virtual reality therapy?

Scores

$1000$1000

People with ____ can gradually expose themselves to

increasingly fearful virtual stimuli in virtual reality therapy

People with ____ can gradually expose themselves to

increasingly fearful virtual stimuli in virtual reality therapy

$1000$1000

What are phobias?What are phobias?

Scores

$200$200

Psychiatric drugs used in the treatment of psychological or

mental disorders

Psychiatric drugs used in the treatment of psychological or

mental disorders

$200$200

What are psychotropic drugs?What are psychotropic drugs?

Scores

$400$400

Drugs that combat anxietyDrugs that combat anxiety

$400$400

What are antianxiety drugs?What are antianxiety drugs?

Scores

$600$600

Drugs used in the treatment of psychotic disorders that help alleviate hallucinations and

delusional thinking

Drugs used in the treatment of psychotic disorders that help alleviate hallucinations and

delusional thinking

$600$600

What are anitpsychotics?What are anitpsychotics?

Scores

$800$800

A potentially disabling motor disorder that may occur following

regular use of antipsychotic drugs

A potentially disabling motor disorder that may occur following

regular use of antipsychotic drugs

$800$800

What is tardive dyskinesia (TD)?What is tardive dyskinesia (TD)?

Scores

$1000$1000

True or False:

Psychotropic drugs help control symptoms of psychological

disorders, but they do not cure the disorders.

True or False:

Psychotropic drugs help control symptoms of psychological

disorders, but they do not cure the disorders.

$1000$1000

What is true?What is true?

Scores

$200$200

Drugs that combat depression by affecting the levels or activity of neurotransmitters in the brain

$200$200

What are antidepressants?What are antidepressants?

Scores

$400$400

A class of antidepressant drugs that increase the availability of

neurotransmitters in the brain by interfering with the reuptake of

these chemicals by transmitting neurons

neurotransmitters in the brain by interfering with the reuptake of

these chemicals by transmitting neurons

$400$400

What are tricyclics?What are tricyclics?

Scores

$600$600

neurotransmitters in the brain by inhibiting an enzyme, monoamine

oxidase, that breaks down or degrades them in the synapse

neurotransmitters in the brain by inhibiting an enzyme, monoamine

oxidase, that breaks down or degrades them in the synapse

$600$600

What are monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitors?

Scores

$800$800

A class of antidepressant drugs that work specifically on

increasing availability of the neurotransmitter serotonin by

interfering with its reuptake

A class of antidepressant drugs that work specifically on

increasing availability of the neurotransmitter serotonin by

interfering with its reuptake

$800$800

What are selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs)?

Scores

$1000$1000

Imipramine (Tofranil), Amitriptyline (Elavil), and

Doxepin (Sinequan)

Imipramine (Tofranil), Amitriptyline (Elavil), and

Doxepin (Sinequan)

$1000$1000

What are three types of tricyclics?

Scores

$200$200

A form of therapy for severe depression that involves the

administration of an electrical shock to the head

A form of therapy for severe depression that involves the

administration of an electrical shock to the head

$200$200

What is electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)?

Scores

$400$400

Brain surgery used to control violent or deviant behavior

$400$400

What is psychosurgery?What is psychosurgery?

Scores

$600$600

A surgical procedure in which neural pathways in the brain are

severed in order to control violent or aggressive behavior

A surgical procedure in which neural pathways in the brain are

severed in order to control violent or aggressive behavior

$600$600

What is a prefrontal lobotomy?What is a prefrontal lobotomy?

Scores

$800$800

Portuguese neurologist who developed the prefrontal

lobotomy in the 1930s

Portuguese neurologist who developed the prefrontal

lobotomy in the 1930s

$800$800

Who is Antonio Egas Moniz?Who is Antonio Egas Moniz?

Scores

$1000$1000

True or False:

Many health professionals view electroconvulsive therapy as a

treatment of last resort for severe depression in cases where less invasive treatments have failed.

True or False:

Many health professionals view electroconvulsive therapy as a

treatment of last resort for severe depression in cases where less invasive treatments have failed.

$1000$1000

Scores

$200$200

True or False:

Seek recommendations from sources such as your family physician, course instructor,

clergyperson, or school health service.

True or False:

Seek recommendations from sources such as your family physician, course instructor,

clergyperson, or school health service.

$200$200

Scores

$400$400

True or False:

Seeking a consultation with your psychological counselor or health service center is not

necessary when one is not sure if he or she could benefit from

therapy.

True or False:

Seeking a consultation with your psychological counselor or health service center is not

necessary when one is not sure if he or she could benefit from

therapy.

$400$400

What is false?What is false?

Scores

$600$600

True or False:

When receiving therapy for treatment, it is not essential to

know what type of therapy one is experiencing.

True or False:

When receiving therapy for treatment, it is not essential to

know what type of therapy one is experiencing.

$600$600

What is false?What is false?

Scores

$800$800

True or False:

One should inquire whether the treatment provider has had

experience treating other people with similar problems.

True or False:

One should inquire whether the treatment provider has had

experience treating other people with similar problems.

$800$800

What is ture?What is ture?

Scores

$1000$1000

True or False:

One should be wary of online therapy services.

True or False:

One should be wary of online therapy services.

$1000$1000

Scores

Rational Emotive Behavior TherapyRational Emotive Behavior Therapy

Final Jeopary Question

Ellis’s “ABC” approach to explain the causes of emotional distress

is diagramed like this

Ellis’s “ABC” approach to explain the causes of emotional distress

is diagramed like this

What is:

Activating Event,

Beliefs, &

Consequences?

What is:

Activating Event,

Beliefs, &

Consequences?

Scores

© Mark E. Damon - All Rights Reserved CHAPTER 14 – Methods of Therapy.

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