Slide 1 Slide 2 029:006 — Lecture 2 Mechanics (M1) Why do things move? Historical Perspective 1 Slide 3 Aristotle 350 BC Was the final word on any scientific question Influenced…

Slide 1 Chapter 9 Calculus What is Calculus? Early Results on Areas and Volumes Maxima, Minima, and Tangents The “Arithmetica Infinitorum” of Wallis Newton’s Calculus…

THE SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION FOUNDATIONS natural philosophy of the classical writers, in particular, Aristotle, Ptolemy, Euclid. Aristotelian view of the universe (with medieval…

Section 7.33 The Road to Newton: The Law of Universal Gravitation Scientific Revolution: Copernicus to Galileo Aristotelian Universe Geocentric Planets revolve around the…

Gravitation Chapter 7, section 3 Geocentric Models Aristotle (384 â 322 BC) taught that the earth was surrounded by crystalline spheres on which the planets and stars were…

The Development of Modern Astronomy It begins with the introduction of the Sun-centered Solar System by Copernicus, and concludes with Newton's synthesis of the laws…

Kelperâs Laws Kelperâs Laws By Shawn Whortham, Devin Snelson, and Greg Shaw Life of Kepler Johannes Kepler was one of the best early astronomers as well as a very capable…

EARLY ASTRONOMY Early cultures identified celestial objects with gods and spirits. They related these objects (and their movements) to phenomena such as rain, drought, seasons,…