Documents Thomas Songer, PhD Introduction to Research Methods In the Internet Era Bias Assessing Validity of.....

Slide 1Thomas Songer, PhD Introduction to Research Methods In the Internet Era Bias Assessing Validity of Association Slide 2 Learning Objectives: 1. Identify the possible…

Documents Spurious Association Sometimes an observed association between a disease and suspected factor may...

Spurious Association Spurious Association Sometimes an observed association between a disease and suspected factor may not be real. e.g. A study was conducted between births…

Documents Spurious Association

Spurious Association Spurious Association Sometimes an observed association between a disease and suspected factor may not be real. e.g. A study was conducted between births…