Introduction Route surveys involve measuring and computing horizontal and vertical angles, elevations, and horizontal distances. The results of these surveys are used to…
Slide 1Horizontal Curves Slide 2 Introduction Use of curves, horizontal and vertical. Types of horizontal curves: Circular and spiral. We will cover circular curves only,…
curves curves Curves are designated in Degrees. Curves are avoided because:- Resistance offered to train is INCREASED Speed of train is Reduced Maintenance required is more.…
Slide 11 Chapter 3: Elements of Design 3.3.8 Transition Design Controls (p.3-59 – 3-84) Be able to discuss two considerations for the design of transition sections Be able…
Horizontal Curves Introduction Use of curves, horizontal and vertical. Types of horizontal curves: Circular and spiral. We will cover circular curves only, spiral curves…
INTRODUCTION: While taking a turn, the centrifugal forces develop so a vehicle and its contents are immediately subjected to centrifugal forces. More is the speed of vehicle…