positive relationship between real and accrual-based earnings management activities over the 2002–2011 period. This reflects the environment of weak investor protection…
![The International Journal of Accounting Volume 49 Issue 1 2014 [Doi 10.1016%2Fj.intacc.2014.01.001] Kuo, Jing-Ming; Ning, Lutao; Song, Xiaoqi -- The Real and Accrual-based Earnings](https://static.cupdf.com/doc/330x215/55cf85e5550346484b92808d/the-international-journal-of-accounting-volume-49-issue-1-2014-doi-1010162fjintacc201401001.jpg)