Contents 0 Introduction 0 Classification 0 Etiology 0 Routes of communication 0 Biologic effects of pulpal infection on periodontal tissues 0 Biologic effects of periodontal…

1. THE HEALTH of the periodontium is importantto the proper function of a tooth.The periodontium includes the gingiva,cementum, periodontal ligament (PDL), andalveolar bone.…

1. Periodontal disease is now thought by most researchers to be caused by amixed anaerobic infection, modulated by a complex interplay with local andhost factors.Pulpal infection…

1. Endodontics Chapter 54 Copyright 2003, Elsevier Science (USA). All rights reserved.No part of this product may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,…

Classification of Fascial Spaces Based on mode of involvement- Primary spaces. Secondary spaces. Primary maxillary- canine, buccal, infratemporal. Primary mandibular- submental,…

THE HEALTH of the periodontium is important to the proper function of a tooth. The periodontium includes the gingiva, cementum, periodontal ligament (PDL), and alveolar bone.…