Endodontic Emergencies Ahmed Abuahimed EE Definition • By definition, endodontic emergencies are usually associated with pain and/or swelling and require immediate diagnosis…

1. THE HEALTH of the periodontium is importantto the proper function of a tooth.The periodontium includes the gingiva,cementum, periodontal ligament (PDL), andalveolar bone.…

1. EndodonticsCalcifié metamorphosis: A challenge in endodonticdiagnosis and treatmentFaisal A, Amir, BDSVJames L. Gutmann, DDS^/D, E, Witherspoon, BDSc, MS^Calcilic metamorphosis…

http://cro.sagepub.com Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine DOI: 10.1177/154411130201300207 2002; 13; 171 Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med. R.M. Love and H.F. Jenkinson…

THE HEALTH of the periodontium is important to the proper function of a tooth. The periodontium includes the gingiva, cementum, periodontal ligament (PDL), and alveolar bone.…

http://cro.sagepub.com/ Critical Reviews in Oral Biology & Medicine http://cro.sagepub.com/content/13/2/171 The online version of this article can be found at: DOI: 10.1177/154411130201300207…

Simplified and Modified Atraumatic Restorative Treatment (SMART) Prepared by :Gholami hamed Introduction: SMART: a Simplified and Modified Atraumatic Restorative Treatment…

1. EndodonticsCalcifié metamorphosis: A challenge in endodonticdiagnosis and treatmentFaisal A, Amir, BDSVJames L. Gutmann, DDS^/D, E, Witherspoon, BDSc, MS^Calcilic metamorphosis…

Classification, diagnosis and clinical manifestations of apical periodontitis PAUL V. ABBOTT ‘Apical periodontitis’ is a general term used to describe the periapical