Many Filipinos took refuge in Europe and initiated in Spain a crusade for reforms in the Philippines. The immergence of more Filipino illustrados gave birth to a unified…

1.   2. Philippines as province of Spain Equal right of the Spaniards & the Filipinos Representative in Spanish Cortes Secularization& Pilipinisasyon Human Rights…

1. -Pilipinas kong mahal 2. Radical? or 3.  The influx of liberal ideas (from abroad)  The Spanish Revolution (1868)  The opening of the Suez Canal (1869)  THE…

RIZAL WHO MADE JOSE RIZAL OUR FOREMOST NATIONAL HERO, AND WHY? (by: Esteban A. de Ocampo) Jose Rizal- the greatest hero and Rizalmartyr of our nation The day of his birth…

Chapter 9 Rizal in Peninsular Spain Rizal¶s Secret Departure May 1 1882-Rizal left Calamba and was able to reach Manila after ten hours f journey via a carromata .No one…

1. THE PROPOGANDA MOVEMENT 1872 to1892 2. Propaganda  is a concertedset of messages aimed at influencing the opinionsor behavior of large numbers of people.  3. SAFARI…

1. CHAPTER 17 Misfortunes in Madrid (1890-91) 2. Failure to Get Justice for the Family Sought help Why? • Asociacion Hispano- Filipina • Liberal Spanish newspapers •…

1. Literature in the SpanishColonial PeriodAn Overview 2. Brief Timeline 1521 was the year the Spanishcolonizers came◦ the start of the rule of the “cross and thesword”◦…

1. CHAPTER 15 Life and Works in London (1888-89) 2. ‚I AM DEDICATING MYSELF NIGHT AND DAY TO CERTAIN STUDIES… ABOUT OUR COUNTRY, ITS HISTORY, ITS ADMINISTRATION… THE…

1.  Misfortunes in Madrid (1890-91) Chapter 7 2.  This chapter consists of adversities encountered by Rizal when he was in Madrid. August 1890 when he arrived in the…