Alkenes Alkene Nomenclature The longest continuous chain that includes the double bond forms the base name of the alkene, and the chain is numbered in the direction that…

Oxidation First, we must examine what we mean when we speak of oxidation and reduction. Inorganic chemists define oxidation in two ways: loss of electrons and increase in…

Centre Number Surname Other Names Candidate Signature Candidate Number For Examiner’s Use Examiner’s Initials Question Mark General Certificate of Education Advanced…

SINTESIS ASAM KARBOKSILAT Sumber : Francis A. Carey, 2000, ORGANIC CHEMISTRY, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. SINTESIS ASAM KARBOKSILAT Oxidation of an alcohol yields a carbonyl…

ALDEHYDES AND KETONES Aldehyde O C R H STRUCTURE R = H, alkyl, aryl Ketone O C R R' R and R' = alkyl or aryl R and R' cannot be hydrogen! NOMENCLATURE IUPAC…

Slide 1C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI Chemistry 243 - Lecture 25 and 261 Lectures 25 and 26 Carbonyl Compounds I and II Chapter 9 Slide 2 C 2004 Barry Linkletter, UPEI Chemistry…

1.Chapter 21 Copyright © 2010 Pearson Education, Inc. Organic Chemistry, 7th Edition L. G. Wade, Jr. Part 2: Reactions of Carboxylic Acid Derivatives 2. Chapter 21 2 Nucleophilic…

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1.ALCOHOlS 2. Alcohol is a compound that has an –OH (a hydroxyl group) bonded to a saturated, alkane-like carbon atom. 3. A. STRUCTURE OF ALCOHOLS  The functional group…

1.Chapter 18Carboxylic Acids and TheirDerivatives. Nucleophilic Addition-Elimination at the Acyl Carbon2. Chapter 18 2 IntroductionThe carboxyl group (-CO2H) is the parent…