PANCREAS Anatomy of the pancreas The pancreas is an elongated, tapered organ located across the back of the abdomen, behind the stomach. The right side of the organ (called…

CALCULOUS BILIARY DISEASE Fabian Ovidiu Biliary physiology Cystic duct The bile ducts, gallbladder and sphincter of Oddi act in concert to modify, store, and regulate the…

A Randomized Trial of Rectal Indomethacin to Prevent Post-ERCP Pancreatitis A Randomized Trial of Rectal Indomethacin to Prevent Post-ERCP Pancreatitis N Engl J Med 2012;…

Pathophysiology of Diabetes Mellitus Studies conducted on the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus suggested that abnormal metabolism of insulin hormone is the primary cause…

BILIARY TRACT Bile System Diseases Textbook of Medicine Gallbladder primary disease Biliary tract obstruction Drugs Other gastro Neural disorders Metabolic disorders Gallstones,…

A non-randomized study in consecutive patients with postcholecystectomy refractory biliary leaks who were managed endoscopically with the use of multiple plastic stents or

093 91..98Management of post-cholecystectomy biliary fistula according to type of cholecystectomy Authors Ahmad M. Sultan, Ayman M. Elnakeeb, Mohamed M. Elshobary, Ahmed

What is sphincter of Oddi dysfunction? Summary Ever since its description approximately 100 years ago, the sphincter of Oddi has been surrounded by controversy. First, whether

SPHINCTER OF ODDI BY PETER B. COTTON, MD OR Respected physicians debate the current status of this condition, as well as the true efficacy of medical treatment. SEE ARTICLES

Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction: Any Progress?Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction: Where do we stand in 2015? Evan L. Fogel, M.D. Professor of Medicine ERCP Fellowship Director Division