Thomas C D Lewis, B.Eng MBBS Cranial Nerves Revision 27/04/2009 Question 1 a) Sensory to the anterior 2/3 of the tongue b) Efferent cranial nerve in corneal reflex c) Sensory…
1. Normal Swallowing • Complicated and intricate phenomenon • Mixture of voluntary and reflex, or automatic, actions • Total number of swallows per day is about 600:…
Caudal Medulla: Level of the Motor Decussation At the level of the motor decussation (pyramidal decussation), about 90% of corticospinal fibers cross the anterior midline…
Slide 1The Cranial Nerves XI-XII Dr. Zeenat Zaidi Dr.Essam Eldin Salama Slide 2 Objectives At the end of the lecture, the students should be able to: List the nuclei…
1. DR.SASWAT SUBHANKAR CONTROL OF BREATHING 2. INTRODUCTION SPONTANEOUS RESPIRATION IS PRODUCED BY RYTHMIC DISCHARGES OF MOTOR NEURONS THAT INNERVATE RESPIRATORY MUSCLES.…
1. Laryngeal Paralysis Vocal cord paralysis is a common problem found in the practice of Otolaryngology. It is a sign of disease and not a diagnosis. 2. The Vagus The…
Neurological disorders with sleep alterations Cristina Panea, MD, PhD Elias Emergency University Hospital Bucharest Why the neurologists should be interested by sleep study…