Slide 1 PAIN ESAT 3640 Therapeutic Modalities Slide 2 What is Pain? International Association for the Study of Pain defines pain as “an unpleasant sensory and emotional…
The thalamus Spinal Cord reflexes Dr. Othman Al-Shboul Department of Physiology بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم 1 Reflex Any response that occurs automatically…