    Aquatic animals such as fish have specialised respiratory structure called gills for breathing A fish have 4 pairs of gills which are covered by the operculum…

Alimentary System Course Title: Basic Anatomy Course No. PHR 111 Course Teacher: Shahana Sharmin (SS) Oral Cavity   The cavity of the mouth is placed at the commencement…

1. THE MOUTH 2. MOUTH Extends from the lips to theoropharyngeal isthmus(the junction of the mouth with the pharynx). 3. SUBDIVIDED INTO: Vestibule - Lies between the teeth…

1. 7.2 –THE RESPIRATORY STRUCTURES &BREATHINGMECHANISMS INHUMANS & ANIMALS 1 2. L E A R N IN G OrespiratoryO M E in humans &State theU T C structures Ssome…

1. Hygiene complex for the oral cavity 2. Role of hygiene of the mouth cavity: Increases the local immunity of the mouth cavity. Activates the protective functions of the…

NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT OF BV-300 1 NUTRITION The process of digesting, absorbing and converting food into tissue and energy. Also the study of this process. NUTRIENT A substance…

1. The Digestive System 2. Introduction• This comprises organs that break down anddigest food, and remove unabsorbed wastesfrom the body. Its main feature is thealimentary…

Slide 1REPTILE NOTES Slide 2 Slide 3 Slide 4 REPTILES The lifestyles of most reptiles have major adaptations for living on land. For example, the chuckwalla, which is a lizard…

Slide 13.15 – The Respiratory System The Importance of Gas Exchange Organisms require oxygen to oxidize glucose in the mitochondria of cells, in order to produce energy…

Slide 1GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN ACUPUNCTURE Slide 2 What is ACUPUNCTURE ? Acupuncture is a method of encouraging the body to promote natural healing and to improve functioning.…