SAUNDERS An Imprint of Elsevier Science 11830 Westline Industrial Drive St. Louis, Missouri 63146 HANDBOOK OF SMALL ANIMAL GASTROENTEROLOGY Copyright © 2003, Elsevier Science…

Animal nutrition 1 The modes of nutrition    Nutrition refers to all the processes by which organisms obtain and use the nutrients required for maintaining life.…

Surgery Lectures Prof.Dr.Waleed Mustafa (Esophagus ) Consultant Thoracic and Vascular Surgery Anatomy :The Esophagus is a long muscular tube approximately 40 cm from the…

Atlas of Capsule Endoscopy Editors: Marisa Halpern, M.D. and Harold Jacob, M.D. Atlas of Capsule Endoscopy Wireless capsule endoscopy allows painless endoscopic imaging of…

1.   2.   3.   4.   5.   6.   7.   8. The esophagus carries food from the mouth to the stomach. The lower esophageal sphincter is a muscular ring at the junction of…

VOLGOGRAD STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY A STATE BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION FOR HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF THE MINISTRY FOR PUBLIC HEALTH AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF…

VOLGOGRAD STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY A STATE BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION FOR HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF THE MINISTRY FOR PUBLIC HEALTH AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF…

VOLGOGRAD STATE MEDICAL UNIVERSITY A STATE BUDGETARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION FOR HIGHER PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION OF THE MINISTRY FOR PUBLIC HEALTH AND SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF…