The Sufi Orders in a Modernizing Empire: 1808 – 1876 E. Melek Cevahiroğlu Ömür Abstract This study presents the transformed relationship between the state and the Sufi…

Journal of Macromarketing http://jmk.sagepub.com/ Nestlé: A Brief History of the Marketing Strategies of the First Multinational Company in the Ottoman Empire Yavuz Köse…

İstanbul “Must-Do”s Topkapı Sarayı Palace of sultans from 15th- to 19th-century; housed thousands of imperial servants. Center of the historic district, overlooking…

Possessors and Possessed The publisher gratefully acknowledges the generous contribution to this book provided by the Art Endowment Fund of the University of California Press…

A Peace to End All Peace This article describes how the British stole the world's largest supply of oil, how they set the Middle East on a course of permanent misery…

Land Empires in the Age of Imperialism (1800-1870) I. Late Ottoman Empire (1800-1870) Ottomans started losing control of provinces in 1700s 2. Muhammad Ali used French military…

Changing Neighbors and Neighborhoods in Ankara, Bursa and Salonica from the Ottoman Empire to Nation States: Urban Fabrics Compared Across Time and Space, 1845 - 1945 Mapping…

Changing Neighbors and Neighborhoods in Ankara, Bursa and Salonica from the Ottoman Empire to Nation States: Urban Fabrics Compared Across Time and Space, 1845 - 1945 Mapping…

Ottoman modernization, invention of tradition

State-Society Relations in the Ottoman era: A very brief overview Ottoman basics: who, what, when One of the world’s biggest and longest-lived empires 1300-1918 Muslim…