1. TLA: SYNTAX 2. THE BEGINNINGearly 1990s Vogel 1992: one of the first studies on the topic 3. VOGEL (1992) L1 Mandarin / L2 English speaker, acquiring German as…
1. MODELS OF L3ACQUISITION 2. MODELS•The Cummulative Enhancement Model (CEM),•the L2 Status Factor•Typological Primacy Model (TPM). 3. THE CEM•proposed by Flynn et…