Slide 1 Ancient Civilizations of North Africa and the Middle East Sumer: cuneiform writing and the first civilization Babylonia: Hammurabi’s Code—the first written laws…
ISLAM & JIHAD: A RELIGION OF PEACE? Dr. Douglas Jacoby Dr. John Oakes ISLAM, 7th century AD FIVE PILLARS Confession Almsgiving Prayer Fasting (Ramadan) Pilgrimage (Hadj)…