Age-related factors affecting Fluid and Electrolyte Balance among ELDERLY CLIENTS Review of Concept: What again are the factors affecting normal fluid balance??? • Fluid…

1. EXCRETION OF DRUGS1 2. EXCRETION OF DRUGS Excretion is defined as the process where by drugs or metabolites are irreversibly transferred from internal to external environment…

1. What is Excretion?• Excretion is the process of removing cellularwastes.• The term excretion refers specifically to theelimination of wastes produced by cellular activity.•…

1. Chapter 21 The Urinary SystemCopyright 2010, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2. End of Chapter 21 Copyright 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction…

Renal Failure Acute Renal Failure Is a condition in which the kidneys are unable to remove accumulated metabolites from the blood, leading to altered fluid, electrolyte,…

URINARY / RENAL SYSTEM Physiology of the Kidney and Urinary Tract Urinary Tract Infection (UTI) Renal Calculi Hypospadia Nephrotic Syndrome Glomerulonephritis Wilm’s Tumor…

ACUTE GLOMERULONEPHRITIS By: Jhaziel E. Bermejo INTRODUCTION DEFINITION CAUSES LABORATORY MANIFESTATIONS DEFINITION Aka glomerular nephritis, (GN) is a renal disease characterized…

DOSE CALCULATION Monika Jain , ICRI, India CONTENTS Individualization y Intersubject variability y Intrasubject variability sources of variability Causes Dosing of drugs…

Refer to: Nissenson AR, Weston RE, Kleeman CR: Mannitol. West J Med 131:277-284, Oct 1979 Mannitol ALLEN R. NISSENSON, MD; RAYMOND E. WESTON, MD, and CHARLES R. KLEEMAN,…

REPRINTED FROM WWW.THYROIDMANAGER.ORG Chapter 14 – Thyroid Regulation and Dysfunction in the Pregnant Patient Daniel Glinoer, M.D., Ph.D Professor of Internal Medicine…